What Is Research Misconduct | Grants & Funding

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class="level-4 py-0 px-0 border-0 list-inline"> <a href="/policy-and-compliance/policy-topics/natural-disasters/corona-virus/nih-omb-memo" class="dropdown-item py-2 ps-2 text-wrap" role="button" title="Expand menu NIH Implementation of OMB Memorandum M-20-26 “Extension of Administrative Relief for Recipients and Applicants of Federal Financial Assistance Directly Impacted by the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) due to Loss of Operations” dated June 18, 2020" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/747">NIH Implementation of OMB Memorandum M-20-26 “Extension of Administrative Relief for Recipients and Applicants of Federal Financial Assistance Directly Impacted by the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) due to Loss of Operations” dated June 18, 2020</a> <div class="d-none"> </div> </li> <li class="level-4 py-0 px-0 border-0 list-inline"> <a href="/policy-and-compliance/policy-topics/natural-disasters/corona-virus/review-process" class="dropdown-item py-2 ps-2 text-wrap" role="button" title="Expand menu Review Process during COVID-19 Pandemic" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/240">Review Process during COVID-19 Pandemic</a> <div class="d-none"> </div> </li> <li class="level-4 py-0 px-0 border-0 list-inline"> <a href="/policy-and-compliance/policy-topics/natural-disasters/corona-virus/impact-research-community" class="dropdown-item py-2 ps-2 text-wrap" role="button" title="Expand menu The Impact of COVID-19 on the Research Community" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/640">The Impact of COVID-19 on the Research Community</a> <div class="d-none"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="level-2 py-0 px-0 border-0 dropdown list-inline"> <a href="/policy-and-compliance/policy-topics/nih-fiscal-policies" class="dropdown-item py-2 ps-2 text-wrap d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center" role="button" title="Expand menu NIH Fiscal Policies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/510"> NIH Fiscal Policies <i class="bi bi-caret-right me-24"></i> </a> <div 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Misconduct</a> <div class="d-block"> </div> </li> <li class="level-3 py-0 px-0 border-0 list-inline"> <a href="/policy-and-compliance/policy-topics/research-misconduct/reporting-concern" class="dropdown-item py-2 ps-2 text-wrap" role="button" title="Expand menu Reporting a Concern About Research Misconduct" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/160">Reporting a Concern About Research Misconduct</a> <div class="d-none"> </div> </li> <li class="level-3 py-0 px-0 border-0 list-inline"> <a href="/policy-and-compliance/policy-topics/research-misconduct/handling-process" class="dropdown-item py-2 ps-2 text-wrap" role="button" title="Expand menu Process for Handling Allegations of Research Misconduct" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/816">Process for Handling Allegations of Research Misconduct</a> <div class="d-none"> </div> </li> <li class="level-3 py-0 px-0 border-0 list-inline"> <a href="/policy-and-compliance/policy-topics/research-misconduct/expectations-policies-requirements" 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Training and Other Resources for Rigor and Reproducibility" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/246">Training and Other Resources for Rigor and Reproducibility</a> <div class="d-none"> </div> </li> <li class="level-3 py-0 px-0 border-0 list-inline"> <a href="/policy-and-compliance/policy-topics/reproducibility/meetings-and-workshops" class="dropdown-item py-2 ps-2 text-wrap" role="button" title="Expand menu Meetings and Workshops for Rigor and Reproducibility" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/859">Meetings and Workshops for Rigor and Reproducibility</a> <div class="d-none"> </div> </li> <li class="level-3 py-0 px-0 border-0 list-inline"> <a href="/policy-and-compliance/policy-topics/reproducibility/notices-blogs" class="dropdown-item py-2 ps-2 text-wrap" role="button" title="Expand menu Notices, Blog Posts, and References for Rigor and Reproducibility" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154">Notices, Blog Posts, and References for Rigor and Reproducibility</a> <div class="d-none"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="level-2 py-0 px-0 border-0 list-inline"> <a href="/policy-and-compliance/policy-topics/select-agent" class="dropdown-item py-2 ps-2 text-wrap" role="button" title="Expand menu Select Agent Information" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/883">Select Agent Information</a> <div class="d-none"> </div> </li> <li class="level-2 py-0 px-0 border-0 list-inline"> <a href="https://sharing.nih.gov/" class="dropdown-item py-2 ps-2 text-wrap" role="button" title="Expand menu Sharing Policies">Sharing Policies</a> <div class="d-none"> </div> </li> <li class="level-2 py-0 px-0 border-0 list-inline"> <a href="/policy-and-compliance/policy-topics/subawards" class="dropdown-item py-2 ps-2 text-wrap" role="button" title="Expand menu Subawards" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/350">Subawards</a> <div class="d-none"> </div> </li> <li class="level-2 py-0 px-0 border-0 list-inline"> <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants-process/submit/submission-policies" 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Resources for NIH Staff</a> <div class="d-none"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="order-1 order-lg-2 syndicate col-12 col-lg-9 ps-0 ps-lg-5"> <div class="region region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-nihod5-subtheme-page-title" class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1><strong><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">What Is Research Misconduct</span> </strong></h1> </div> <div id="block-nihod5-subtheme-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node node--type-page node--view-mode-full"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-block-node-page-field-scope-note"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-scope-note field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Scope Note</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Understand what research misconduct is and the importance of maintaining integrity in the scientific enterprise.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-block-node-page-body"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Definition of Research Misconduct</h2> <p> As an agency under the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), NIH follows the Public Health Service (PHS) Policies on Research Misconduct <a href="https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-42/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-93" target="_blank" >42 CFR 93</a > . Research misconduct means fabricating, falsifying, and/or plagiarizing in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results. It does not include honest error or differences of opinion. </p> <table data-ds-id="ebyfa1be" class="table table-striped border"> <thead class="table-secondary"> <tr> <th width="200">Type of Misconduct</th> <th>Definition</th> <th>Example</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Fabrication</td> <td>Making up data or results and recording or reporting them</td> <td> In order to meet recruitment pressure and expectations, a study coordinator completed trial enrollment forms using faked names and participants' information. The study coordinator then created data for these nonexistent participants </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Falsification</td> <td> Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record. </td> <td> Investigators might falsify results by removing data points from a graph to give the appearance of a effect in the treatment group. </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Plagiarism</td> <td> The appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit. <div><a href="https://ori.hhs.gov/ori-policy-plagiarism" target="_blank">Plagiarism excludes</a>:</div> <ul> <li>authorship, credit, or collaboration disputes</li> <li>intellectual property or patent disputes</li> </ul> </td> <td>N/A</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> </div> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-extra-field-block-node-page-workbench-moderation-control"> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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