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Sobriquet — Wikipédia

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sobriquet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 2 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobriquet" title="Sobriquet – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sobriquet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragadv%C3%A1nyn%C3%A9v" title="Ragadványnév – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ragadványnév" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59577332#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sobriquet" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Sobriquet" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sobriquet"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobriquet&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobriquet&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobriquet&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sobriquet"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobriquet&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobriquet&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobriquet&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Sobriquet" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Sobriquet" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobriquet&amp;oldid=220282801" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobriquet&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Sobriquet&amp;id=220282801&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSobriquet"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSobriquet"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Sobriquet"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Sobriquet&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobriquet&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59577332" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>Un <b>sobriquet</b> est un <a href="/wiki/Surnom" title="Surnom">surnom</a> familier donné par <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9rision" class="mw-redirect" title="Dérision">dérision</a>, moquerie ou même affectueusement et qui peut être fondé sur quelque défaut de corps ou d’esprit, ou sur quelque singularité<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il doit être distingué du <a href="/wiki/Surnom_hypocoristique" title="Surnom hypocoristique">surnom hypocoristique</a> affectueux ou familier, forme abrégée ou diminutive d'un nom individuel (Jacquot...) généralement créée par l'entourage immédiat avant d'être adoptée publiquement<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les sobriquets peuvent parfois se substituer aux <a href="/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9" title="Gentilé">gentilés</a> peu ou moins connus<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobriquet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobriquet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sobriquet" class="extiw" title="wikt:sobriquet">sobriquet</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyme" title="Pseudonyme">Pseudonyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surnom" title="Surnom">Surnom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobriquet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobriquet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Brève intitulée&#160;: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francebleu.fr/emissions/le-livre-du-jour/lorraine-nord/le-livre-du-jour-109">Le Livre du Jour - Les Sobriquets du Pays de Nied </a> diffusée mardi 31 janvier 2017 par <a href="/wiki/France_Bleu" title="France Bleu">France Bleu</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Lien Web&#160;: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymologie-occitane.fr/?s=sobriquet">«&#160;Escais&#160;» - Sobriquets d’occitanie</a> diffusée mardi 13 août 2011 par Robert Geuljans <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etymologie_Occitane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etymologie Occitane (page inexistante)">Etymologie Occitane</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fehlmann1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Fehlmann1990">Paul Fehlmann, <cite class="italique">Ethniques, surnoms et sobriquets des villes et villages en Suisse romande, Haute-Savoie et alentour, dans la vallée d'Aoste et au Tessin</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève">Genève</a>, Jullien, <time>1990</time>, 274&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-88412-000-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-88412-000-9"><span class="nowrap">2-88412-000-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;XVII et XVIII<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ethniques%2C+surnoms+et+sobriquets+des+villes+et+villages+en+Suisse+romande%2C+Haute-Savoie+et+alentour%2C+dans+la+vall%C3%A9e+d%27Aoste+et+au+Tessin&amp;rft.place=Gen%C3%A8ve&amp;rft.pub=Jullien&amp;rft.aulast=Fehlmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.pages=XVII+et+XVIII&amp;rft.tpages=274&amp;rft.isbn=2-88412-000-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASobriquet"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Anthroponymie" title="Modèle:Palette Anthroponymie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Anthroponymie&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Anthroponymie" title="Anthroponymie">Anthroponymie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Nom_personnel" title="Nom personnel">Noms personnels</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9nom" title="Prénom">Prénom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9nom_usuel" title="Prénom usuel">Prénom usuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_pr%C3%A9nom" title="Deuxième prénom">Deuxième prénom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9nom_compos%C3%A9" title="Prénom composé">Prénom composé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9cronyme" title="Nécronyme">Nécronyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9nom_romain" title="Prénom romain">Prénom romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9nom_social" title="Prénom social">Prénom social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_interm%C3%A9diaire" title="Nom intermédiaire">Nom intermédiaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Nom_(droit)" title="Nom (droit)">Noms</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aptonyme" title="Aptonyme">Aptonyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ponymie" title="Éponymie">Éponyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homographe" title="Homographe">Homographe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homonymie" title="Homonymie">Homonyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophonie" title="Homophonie">Homophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matronyme" title="Matronyme">Matronyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_d%27usage" title="Nom d&#39;usage">Nom d'usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_d%27alliance" title="Nom d&#39;alliance">Nom d'alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_convenance" title="Nom de convenance">Nom de convenance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_famille" title="Nom de famille">Nom de famille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_jeune_fille" title="Nom de jeune fille">Nom de jeune fille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_jeune_fille" title="Nom de jeune fille">Nom marital ou nom d'épouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_naissance" title="Nom de naissance">Nom de naissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_personnel" title="Nom personnel">Nom personnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_th%C3%A9ophore" title="Nom théophore">Nom théophore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patronyme" title="Patronyme">Patronyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papponymie" title="Papponymie">Papponymie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postnom" title="Postnom">Postnom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Particule_(onomastique)" title="Particule (onomastique)">Particule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomen" title="Nomen">Nomen</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Surnom" title="Surnom">Surnoms</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surnom_hypocoristique" title="Surnom hypocoristique">Surnom hypocoristique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diminutif" title="Diminutif">Diminutif</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sobriquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognomen" title="Cognomen">Cognomen</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Nom_invent%C3%A9" title="Nom inventé">Noms inventés</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyme" title="Pseudonyme">Pseudonyme</a> <ul><li>dont&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Apodo" title="Apodo">Apodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyme" title="Pseudonyme">Blase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyme#En_politique_ou_en_situation_de_guerre" title="Pseudonyme">Nom de clandestinité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_code" title="Nom de code">Nom de code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyme#En_politique_ou_en_situation_de_guerre" title="Pseudonyme">Nom de guerre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyme#En_littérature" title="Pseudonyme">Nom de plume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_r%C3%A8gne" title="Nom de règne">Nom de règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyme#En_politique_ou_en_situation_de_guerre" title="Pseudonyme">Nom de résistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_ring" title="Nom de ring">Nom de ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_sc%C3%A8ne" title="Nom de scène">Nom de scène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyme_h%C3%A9t%C3%A9ronyme" title="Pseudonyme hétéronyme">Pseudonyme hétéronyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_d%27artiste" title="Nom d&#39;artiste">Nom d'artiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9nom_social" title="Prénom social">Prénom social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yag%C5%8D" title="Yagō">Yagō</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Nom_attribu%C3%A9_(identit%C3%A9_inconnue)" title="Catégorie:Nom attribué (identité inconnue)">Nom attribué (identité inconnue)</a> <ul><li>dont&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Nom_de_convention" title="Nom de convention">Nom de convention ou nom de commodité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtres_anonymes" title="Maîtres anonymes">Maîtres anonymes</a></li></ul></li> <li>Autres <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nom_en_religion" title="Nom en religion">Nom en religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagionyme" title="Hagionyme">Hagionyme</a></li> <li>Cryptonyme</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mononyme" title="Mononyme">Mononyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantonymie" title="Pantonymie">Pantonyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9tronymie" title="Rétronymie">Rétronyme</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Famille" title="Famille">Famille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie)" title="Maison (généalogie)">Maison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signature" title="Signature">Signature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigle" title="Sigle">Initiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogramme" title="Monogramme">Chiffre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymat" title="Anonymat">Anonymat</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anthroponymie" title="Prénoms, noms de famille et anthroponymie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Stylo.svg/12px-Stylo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Stylo.svg/18px-Stylo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Stylo.svg/24px-Stylo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anthroponymie" 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