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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistoric_to_Pre-Hispanic_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistoric_to_Pre-Hispanic_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prehistoric to Pre-Hispanic period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistoric_to_Pre-Hispanic_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_Colonial_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_Colonial_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Spanish Colonial period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_Colonial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexican_Revolution_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexican_Revolution_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Mexican Revolution to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexican_Revolution_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Limits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Limits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locations_and_ecosystems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locations_and_ecosystems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Locations and ecosystems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locations_and_ecosystems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government and politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Archeological_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archeological_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Archeological sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archeological_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_colonial_and_other_historical_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_colonial_and_other_historical_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.2</span> <span>Spanish colonial and other historical sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_colonial_and_other_historical_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.3</span> <span>Natural landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.4</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Major municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twinning_and_covenants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twinning_and_covenants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Twinning and covenants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twinning_and_covenants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">State of Mexico</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 90 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88" title="ولاية مكسيكو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ولاية مكسيكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estau_de_Mexico" title="Estau de Mexico – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estau de Mexico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_de_M%C3%A9xicu" title="Estáu de Méxicu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estáu de Méxicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%C3%A3vore_M%C3%A9hiko" title="Tetãvore Méhiko – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetãvore Méhiko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AFxiku_Istadu" title="Mïxiku Istadu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Mïxiku Istadu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_Chiu" title="México Chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="México Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Мехіка (штат) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мехіка (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Мэхіка (штат) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэхіка (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Мексико (щат) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мексико (щат)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_(Bundesstoot)" title="México (Bundesstoot) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="México (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad_Mec%27hiko" title="Stad Mec'hiko – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stad Mec'hiko" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_de_M%C3%A8xic" title="Estat de Mèxic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat de Mèxic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico_(estado)" title="Estado de México (estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Estado de México (estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="México" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaith_Mecsico" title="Talaith Mecsico – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Talaith Mecsico" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_(stat)" title="Mexico (stat) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mexico (stat)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_(Bundesstaat)" title="México (Bundesstaat) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="México (Bundesstaat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_osariik" title="México osariik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="México osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Πολιτεία του Μεξικού – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτεία του Μεξικού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Estado de México – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado de México" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Estado de México – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Estado de México" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexikoko_estatua" title="Mexikoko estatua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mexikoko estatua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ایالت مخیکو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالت مخیکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_(%C3%89tat)" title="Mexico (État) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mexico (État)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_(St%C3%A1t)" title="México (Stát) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="México (Stát)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Estado de México – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado de México" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94%EC%A3%BC" title="멕시코주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멕시코주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Մեխիկո (նահանգ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեխիկո (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_(savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="México (savezna država) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="México (savezna država)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_ti_Mehiko" title="Estado ti Mehiko – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Estado ti Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Bagian_Meksiko" title="Negara Bagian Meksiko – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara Bagian Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_Mexico" title="Stato Mexico – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stato Mexico" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Мехико (штат) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мехико (штат)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mex%C3%ADk%C3%B3_(fylki)" title="Mexíkó (fylki) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mexíkó (fylki)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messico_(stato_federato)" title="Messico (stato federato) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Messico (stato federato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="מקסיקו (מדינה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקסיקו (מדינה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_State" title="Mexico State – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mexico State" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მეხიკოს შტატი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეხიკოს შტატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_Meksiko" title="Stat Meksiko – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Stat Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_(jimbo)" title="Mexico (jimbo) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mexico (jimbo)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_Meksiko" title="Estado de Meksiko – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Estado de Meksiko" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_Mexici" title="Civitas Mexici – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitas Mexici" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehiko_(%C5%A1tats)" title="Mehiko (štats) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mehiko (štats)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksikas_(valstija)" title="Meksikas (valstija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meksikas (valstija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_(staot)" title="Mexico (staot) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mexico (staot)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messich_(stat_federal)" title="Messich (stat federal) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Messich (stat federal)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_(sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9gi_%C3%A1llam)" title="México (szövetségi állam) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="México (szövetségi állam)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Мексико (сојузна држава) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мексико (сојузна држава)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="मेहिको (राज्य) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेहिको (राज्य)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მეხიკოშ შტატი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მეხიკოშ შტატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88" title="ولاية ميكسيكو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ولاية ميكسيكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="مکزیک ایالت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مکزیک ایالت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_(negeri)" title="Mexico (negeri) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mexico (negeri)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_(staat)" title="Mexico (staat) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mexico (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%92%E3%82%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="メヒコ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メヒコ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Мехико (штат) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мехико (штат)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksiko_(Bundesstoot)" title="Meksiko (Bundesstoot) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Meksiko (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_(delstat)" title="México (delstat) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="México (delstat)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delstaten_M%C3%A9xico" title="Delstaten México – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Delstaten México" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_de_Mexic" title="Estat de Mexic – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estat de Mexic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mexiko" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ریاست میکسیکو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریاست میکسیکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9ssich_(stat_federal)" title="Méssich (stat federal) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Méssich (stat federal)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksyk_(stan)" title="Meksyk (stan) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Meksyk (stan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_(estado)" title="México (estado) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="México (estado)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_(stat)" title="México (stat) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="México (stat)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishiku_suyu" title="Mishiku suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mishiku suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Мехико (штат) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мехико (штат)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8ssicu_(istadu)" title="Mèssicu (istadu) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mèssicu (istadu)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_o_Mexico" title="State o Mexico – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="State o Mexico" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_(state)" title="Mexico (state) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mexico (state)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t_v_Mexiku)" title="Mexiko (štát v Mexiku) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mexiko (štát v Mexiku)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Мексико (држава) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мексико (држава)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_(savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="México (savezna država) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="México (savezna država)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_(osavaltio)" title="México (osavaltio) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="México (osavaltio)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexiko_(delstat)" title="Mexiko (delstat) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mexiko (delstat)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_ng_Mehiko" title="Estado ng Mehiko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estado ng Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மெக்சிக்கோ மாநிலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெக்சிக்கோ மாநிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Мехико (штат) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мехико (штат)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="รัฐเมฮิโก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเมฮิโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%82_(%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%AE%E1%8E%AD)" title="ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ (ᎧᏃᎮᎭ) – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ (ᎧᏃᎮᎭ)" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meksika_(eyalet)" title="Meksika (eyalet) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meksika (eyalet)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Мехіко (штат) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мехіко (штат)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ریاست میکسیکو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاست میکسیکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8sego_(stato)" title="Mèsego (stato) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mèsego (stato)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico_(bang)" title="México (bang) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="México (bang)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_han_Mehiko" title="Estado han Mehiko – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estado han Mehiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="墨西哥州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="墨西哥州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="墨西哥州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="墨西哥州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="墨西哥州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="墨西哥州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82112#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=State_of_Mexico&params=19_21_N_99_38_W_region:MX-MEX_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°21′N</span> <span class="longitude">99°38′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.350°N 99.633°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.350; -99.633</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Estado de México">Estado de México</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State of central Mexico</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the state called Mexico within the country of the same name. For the country, see <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. For the federal district, see <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>. For the divisions of Mexico known as states, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_of_Mexico" title="List of states of Mexico">List of states of Mexico</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Mexico_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mexico (disambiguation)">Mexico (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Mexico</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Mexico</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="es"><i>Mexihco (<a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a>)</i><br /><i>Mundö (<a href="/wiki/Otomi_language" title="Otomi language">Otomí</a>)</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_of_Mexico" title="List of states of Mexico">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.2em;">Free and Sovereign State of Mexico</span><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Estado Libre y Soberano de México</i></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mexican_Spanish" title="Mexican Spanish">Spanish</a>)</span></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><span title="Nahuatl languages collective text"><i lang="nah">Tlahtohcayotl Mexihco</i></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a>)</span></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><i>Lëngu Mundö</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Otomi_language" title="Otomi language">Otomí</a>)</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:156px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_del_Nevado_de_Toluca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vista_del_Nevado_de_Toluca.jpg/268px-Vista_del_Nevado_de_Toluca.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vista_del_Nevado_de_Toluca.jpg/402px-Vista_del_Nevado_de_Toluca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vista_del_Nevado_de_Toluca.jpg/536px-Vista_del_Nevado_de_Toluca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3963" data-file-height="2320" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Nevado_de_Toluca" title="Nevado de Toluca">Nevado de Toluca</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Interlomas,_Huixquilucan_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Interlomas%2C_Huixquilucan_%282%29.JPG/124px-Interlomas%2C_Huixquilucan_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Interlomas%2C_Huixquilucan_%282%29.JPG/186px-Interlomas%2C_Huixquilucan_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Interlomas%2C_Huixquilucan_%282%29.JPG/248px-Interlomas%2C_Huixquilucan_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Interlomas" title="Interlomas">Interlomas</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg/140px-View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg/210px-View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg/280px-View_from_Pyramide_de_la_luna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Teotihuac%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Teotihuacán">Teotihuacán</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div style="height:177px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christ_Tlalnepantla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Christ_Tlalnepantla.jpg/133px-Christ_Tlalnepantla.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Christ_Tlalnepantla.jpg/200px-Christ_Tlalnepantla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Christ_Tlalnepantla.jpg/266px-Christ_Tlalnepantla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="501" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Statue of Cristo Rey</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div style="height:177px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2012-11-27_Tepotzotl%C3%A1n_MRM_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/2012-11-27_Tepotzotl%C3%A1n_MRM_%281%29.JPG/131px-2012-11-27_Tepotzotl%C3%A1n_MRM_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="131" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/2012-11-27_Tepotzotl%C3%A1n_MRM_%281%29.JPG/197px-2012-11-27_Tepotzotl%C3%A1n_MRM_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/2012-11-27_Tepotzotl%C3%A1n_MRM_%281%29.JPG/262px-2012-11-27_Tepotzotl%C3%A1n_MRM_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1865" data-file-height="2533" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_del_Virreinato" title="Museo Nacional del Virreinato">Museo Nacional del Virreinato</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_State.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Mexico"><img alt="Coat of arms of Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_State.svg/65px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_State.svg/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_State.svg/130px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="101" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_State_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of State of Mexico">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Libertad, Trabajo, Cultura</i></span><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div><small>('Freedom, Work, Culture')</small></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: Himno al Estado de México<br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="261" data-mwtitle="Himno_nacional_al_Estado_de_México,_dated_1969.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Himno_nacional_al_Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico%2C_dated_1969.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Himno_nacional_al_Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico%2C_dated_1969.ogg/Himno_nacional_al_Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico%2C_dated_1969.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_(state)_in_Mexico_(zoom).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Mexico"><img alt="Location of Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mexico_%28state%29_in_Mexico_%28zoom%29.svg/250px-Mexico_%28state%29_in_Mexico_%28zoom%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mexico_%28state%29_in_Mexico_%28zoom%29.svg/375px-Mexico_%28state%29_in_Mexico_%28zoom%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mexico_%28state%29_in_Mexico_%28zoom%29.svg/500px-Mexico_%28state%29_in_Mexico_%28zoom%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1326" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=State_of_Mexico&params=19_21_N_99_38_W_region:MX-MEX_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°21′N</span> <span class="longitude">99°38′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.350°N 99.633°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.350; -99.633</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Mexico" title="Territorial evolution of Mexico">Admission</a></th><td class="infobox-data">20 December 1823<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Mexico" title="Territorial evolution of Mexico">1st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca de Lerdo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Mexico" title="List of cities in Mexico">Largest city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ecatepec_de_Morelos" title="Ecatepec de Morelos">Ecatepec de Morelos</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Largest metro</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Greater Mexico City</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_State_of_Mexico" title="Governor of the State of Mexico">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Delfina_G%C3%B3mez_%C3%81lvarez" title="Delfina Gómez Álvarez">Delfina Gómez Álvarez</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Regeneration_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="National Regeneration Movement">Morena</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_state_legislatures" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mexican state legislatures">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_State_of_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of the State of México">State of México Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of Mexico">Senators</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Guerrero_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Guerrero Sánchez (page does not exist)">Martha Guerrero</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Regeneration_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="National Regeneration Movement">MRN</a>)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higinio_Mart%C3%ADnez_Miranda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higinio Martínez Miranda (page does not exist)">Higinio Martínez</a> (MRN)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Manuel_Zepeda_Hern%C3%A1ndez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Manuel Zepeda Hernández (page does not exist)">Juan Manuel Zepeda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution" title="Party of the Democratic Revolution">PRD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">22,351 km<sup>2</sup> (8,630 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_states_by_area" title="List of Mexican states by area">25th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Popocat%C3%A9petl" title="Popocatépetl">Popocatépetl</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,500 m (18,000 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-México_en_cifras_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-México_en_cifras-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">16,992,418</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_states_by_population" title="List of Mexican states by population">1st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">760/km<sup>2</sup> (2,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_states_by_population_density" title="List of Mexican states by population density">1st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mexiquense, Mexiqueño(a)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">MXN 2.577 trillion<br />(US$128.2 billion) (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">(US$7,380) (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%926" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−6">UTC−6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Mexico" title="Postal codes in Mexico">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">50-57</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Area_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_in_Mexico_by_code" title="Area codes in Mexico by code">Area codes</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_in_Mexico_by_code_(0-99)" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes in Mexico by code (0-99)">1</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_in_Mexico_by_code_(400-499)" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes in Mexico by code (400-499)">2</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_in_Mexico_by_code_(500-599)" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes in Mexico by code (500-599)">3</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_in_Mexico_by_code_(700-799)" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes in Mexico by code (700-799)">4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">MX-MEX</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.785 <span style="color:#0c0;">high</span> <small><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_states_by_HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mexican states by HDI">Ranked 14th of 32</a></small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edomex.gob.mx/">Official website</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>State of Mexico</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> officially just <b>Mexico</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is one of the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Mexico" title="Administrative divisions of Mexico">32 federal entities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. Commonly known as <b>Edomex</b> (from <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><b>E</b>sta<b>do</b> de <b>Méx</b>ico</i></span>) to distinguish it from the name of the whole country, it is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_states_by_population" title="List of Mexican states by population">most populous</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_states_by_population_density" title="List of Mexican states by population density">second most densely populated</a>, state in the country. </p><p>Located in south-central Mexico, the state is divided into <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Mexico_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Mexico State">125 municipalities</a>. The state capital city is <a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca de Lerdo</a> ("Toluca"), while its largest city is <a href="/wiki/Ecatepec_de_Morelos" title="Ecatepec de Morelos">Ecatepec de Morelos</a> ("Ecatepec"). The State of Mexico surrounds <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> on three sides and borders the states of <a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro" title="Querétaro">Querétaro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_(state)" title="Hidalgo (state)">Hidalgo</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Morelos" title="Morelos">Morelos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a> to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Tlaxcala" title="Tlaxcala">Tlaxcala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a> to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The territory that now comprises the State of Mexico once formed the core of the Pre-Hispanic <a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec Empire</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">Spanish colonial period</a>, the region was incorporated into <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>. After gaining <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">independence</a> in the 19th century, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> was chosen as the capital of the new nation; its territory was separated out of the state. Years later, parts of the state were broken off to form the states of Hidalgo, Guerrero and Morelos. These territorial separations have left the state with the size and shape it has today, with the <a href="/wiki/Toluca_Valley" title="Toluca Valley">Toluca Valley</a> to the west of Mexico City and a <a href="/wiki/Salient_(geography)" title="Salient (geography)">panhandle</a> that extends around the north and east of this entity. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">demonym</a> used to refer to people and things from the state is <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">mexiquense</i></span>, distinct from <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">mexicano</i></span> ('Mexican'), which describes the people or things from the country as a whole. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin_and_etymology">Origin and etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin and etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Name_of_Mexico" title="Name of Mexico">Name of Mexico</a></div> <p><i>Mēxihco</i> was originally the <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a> name for the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico" title="Valley of Mexico">Valley of Mexico</a> where the cities of the <a href="/wiki/Mexica" title="Mexica">Mexica</a> (the proper name for the <a href="/wiki/Aztec_Triple_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec Triple Alliance">Aztec Triple Alliance</a>) were located. As such, the district that became Mexico City was properly known as <a href="/wiki/Mexico-Tenochtitlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico-Tenochtitlan">Mexico-Tenochtitlan</a> in the years shortly before and after Spanish conquest. After the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">Spanish Conquest</a>, the term <i>México</i> came to be used for Tenochtitlan/Mexico City and all the pre-conquest lands it controlled, including several other aforementioned <a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Mexico" title="Territorial evolution of Mexico">Mexican states</a> originally incorporated in the boundaries of the Mexico state. </p><p>There are two possible origins for <a href="/wiki/Name_of_Mexico" title="Name of Mexico">the name "Mexico."</a> The first is that it derives from metztli (moon) and xictla (navel) to mean "from the navel of the moon". This comes from the old <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a> idea that the craters on the moon form a rabbit figure with one crater imitating a navel. The other possible origin is that it is derived from "Mextictli", an alternate name for the god <a href="/wiki/Huitzilopochtli" class="mw-redirect" title="Huitzilopochtli">Huitzilopochtli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-origenfun_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-origenfun-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Anahuac_(Aztec)" title="Anahuac (Aztec)">Anáhuac</a></i> was the proper term for all territories dominated by the Aztec Empire, from <i>Cem Anáhuac</i>, "the entire earth" or "surrounded by waters" e.g. the waters of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Texcoco" title="Lake Texcoco">Lake Texcoco</a> which were considered to be the center of the Aztec world,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as such was proposed as an early name for the entire nation of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> prior to independence, to distinguish it from the (preexisting) administrative division of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> that became the State of Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistoric_to_Pre-Hispanic_period">Prehistoric to Pre-Hispanic period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prehistoric to Pre-Hispanic period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hueso_sacro_de_Tequixquiac.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hueso_sacro_de_Tequixquiac.JPG/220px-Hueso_sacro_de_Tequixquiac.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Hueso_sacro_de_Tequixquiac.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="206" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sacrum_bone_of_Tequixquiac" title="Sacrum bone of Tequixquiac">Sacrum</a> bone found in Tequixquiac is considered a work of prehistoric art</figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest evidence of human habitation in current territory of the state is a <a href="/wiki/Quartz" title="Quartz">quartz</a> scraper and <a href="/wiki/Obsidian" title="Obsidian">obsidian</a> blade found in the <a href="/wiki/Tlapacoya_(Mesoamerican_site)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tlapacoya (Mesoamerican site)">Tlapacoya area</a>, which was an island in the former <a href="/wiki/Lake_Chalco" title="Lake Chalco">Lake Chalco</a>. They are dated to the <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> era which dates human habitation back to 20,000 years. The first people were hunter-gatherers. Stone age implements have been found all over the territory from mammoth bones, to stone tools to human remains. Most have been found in the areas of <a href="/wiki/Los_Reyes_Acozac" title="Los Reyes Acozac">Los Reyes Acozac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tizayuca" title="Tizayuca">Tizayuca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tepexpan" title="Tepexpan">Tepexpan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Francisco_Mazapa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Francisco Mazapa (page does not exist)">San Francisco Mazapa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Risco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Risco (page does not exist)">El Risco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tequixquiac" title="Tequixquiac">Tequixquiac</a>. Between 20,000 and 5000 BCE, the people here eventually went from hunting and gathering to sedentary villages with farming and domesticated animals. The main crop was corn, and stone tools for the grinding of this grain become common. Later crops include beans, chili peppers and squash grown near established villages. Evidence of ceramics appears around 2500 BCE with the earliest artifacts of these appearing in Tlapacoya, Atoto, <a href="/wiki/Malinalco" title="Malinalco">Malinalco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acatzingo" title="Acatzingo">Acatzingo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tlatilco" title="Tlatilco">Tlatilco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In prehistoric State of Mexico, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepexpan_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tepexpan Man (page does not exist)">Tepexpan Man</a> is an important finding for Mexican and foreign anthropologists; it is an important key to understand what the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico" title="Valley of Mexico">Valley of Mexico</a> area was like, 5,000 years ago, as well as helping establish the occupation chronology of the region. Currently some scholars attribute an age of 11,000 years, others 8,000, and some have suggested 5,000 years old. This individual was originally identified as a male, but recent research confirms a female identity, although this is still a subject of discussion.<sup id="cite_ref-WikiEDO_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WikiEDO-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (May 2015)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sacrum" title="Sacrum">Sacrum</a> bone found in Tequixquiac is considered a work of prehistoric art. These people were thought to be nomadic, hunting large animals such as mammoths and gathering fruits as evidenced by archaeological evidence found at the site. One of the most salient discoveries of primitive art in America was found in here, called the Tequixquiac Bone,<sup id="cite_ref-WikiEDO_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WikiEDO-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rescate_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rescate-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which had no known purpose, but reflected the ideological sense of the artist who carved the piece of bone from a <a href="/wiki/Camelid" class="mw-redirect" title="Camelid">camelid</a> around 22,000 years BCE. The first native settlers of Tequixquiac were the Aztecs and Otomi, who decided to settle here permanently for the abundance of rivers and springs. They were engaged mainly in agriculture and the breeding of domestic animals.<sup id="cite_ref-Bone_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bone-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The earliest major civilization of the state is <a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_the_Sun" title="Pyramid of the Sun">Pyramids of the Sun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_the_Moon" title="Pyramid of the Moon">Moon</a> being built between 100 BCE and 100 CE. Between 800 and 900 CE, the <a href="/wiki/Matlatzinca_people" title="Matlatzinca people">Matlatzincas</a> established their dominion with <a href="/wiki/Teotenango" title="Teotenango">Teotenango</a> as capital. This city is walled with plazas, terraces, temples, altars, living quarters and a <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_ball_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesoamerican ball game">Mesoamerican ball game</a> court. In the 15th century, the Aztecs conquered the Toluca and Chalco valleys to the west and east of the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico" title="Valley of Mexico">Valley of Mexico</a> respectively. Part of the Toluca Valley was held by the <a href="/wiki/Pur%C3%A9pecha_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Purépecha people">Purépechas</a> as well. Other dominions during the pre-Hispanic period include that of the <a href="/wiki/Chichimeca" title="Chichimeca">Chichimecas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tenayuca" title="Tenayuca">Tenayuca</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Acolhua" title="Acolhua">Acolhuas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Huexotla" class="mw-redirect" title="Huexotla">Huexotla</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texcotizingo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texcotizingo (page does not exist)">Texcotizingo</a> and Los Melones. Other important groups were the <a href="/wiki/Mazahua_people" title="Mazahua people">Mazahuas</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Atlacomulco" title="Atlacomulco">Atlacomulco</a> area. Their center was at Mazahuacán, next to <a href="/wiki/Jocotitl%C3%A1n_(volcano)" title="Jocotitlán (volcano)">Jocotitlán volcano</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Otomi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomi people">Otomis</a> were centered in <a href="/wiki/Jilotepec_de_Abasolo" title="Jilotepec de Abasolo">Jilotepec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_Colonial_period">Spanish Colonial period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Spanish Colonial period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origin of the modern state is the reorganization of Aztec lands starting after the Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire. These lands were initially called the "audiencia" of Mexico and included Mexico City, much of modern states of Guerrero, Morelos and Hidalgo. As the Spanish expanded their control west and south, the entirety was called "New Spain" with former Aztec lands being called "Mexico." The organization of New Spain would change over the course of the colonial period, but the territory of the Aztecs would keep the name "Mexico".<sup id="cite_ref-origenfun_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-origenfun-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Conquest in 1521, <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a>' cousin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Altamirano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Altamirano (page does not exist)">Juan Altamirano</a> was given dominion of the Toluca Valley. Other conquistadors such as Antonio Caicedo, Juan de Jaramillo, Cristobal Hernandez and Juan de Samano received <a href="/wiki/Encomienda" title="Encomienda">encomiendas</a> in the state. <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> missionaries came soon after such as <a href="/wiki/Martin_de_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin de Valencia">Martin de Valencia</a>, Juan de Tecto, Juan de Ahora, and Pedro de Gante, who established missions and the first school called San Antonio de Padua.<sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1535, the areas around Mexico City were divided into a number of "alcaldías mayors" called <a href="/wiki/Chalco_(alt%C3%A9petl)" title="Chalco (altépetl)">Chalco</a> y <a href="/wiki/Amecameca" title="Amecameca">Ameca</a>, Tlayacapan y Coatepec, <a href="/wiki/Otumba_de_G%C3%B3mez_Far%C3%ADas" title="Otumba de Gómez Farías">Otumba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecatepec_de_Morelos" title="Ecatepec de Morelos">Ecatepec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultepec" title="Sultepec">Sultepec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zacualpan,_Mexico_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Zacualpan, Mexico State">Zacualpan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temascaltepec" title="Temascaltepec">Temascaltepec</a>, Malinalco, <a href="/wiki/Metepec,_State_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Metepec, State of Mexico">Metepec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ixtlahuaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixtlahuaca">Ixtlahuaca</a> with Toluca and <a href="/wiki/Texcoco,_Mexico_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Texcoco, Mexico State">Texcoco</a> recognized as cities. Other orders followed such as the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuits</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the colonial period, most of the area's economy was based on agriculture with some mining in the areas of Temascaltepec, Sultepec, <a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Bravo" title="Valle de Bravo">Valle de Bravo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tlatlaya" title="Tlatlaya">Tlatlaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amatepec" title="Amatepec">Amatepec</a> and Zacualpan and the production of <a href="/wiki/Pulque" title="Pulque">pulque</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Otumba and Texcoco. In addition certain areas were known for crafts such as wool processing in Texcoco and Sultepec, soap in Toluca, saddles in Almoloya de Juárez, and <a href="/wiki/Rebozo" title="Rebozo">rebozos</a> in various areas. However, the vast majority of the area's population was extremely poor due to exploitation.<sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independence">Independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Batalla_del_Monte_de_las_Cruces-30_oct_1810-M%C3%A9xico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Batalla_del_Monte_de_las_Cruces-30_oct_1810-M%C3%A9xico.jpg/220px-Batalla_del_Monte_de_las_Cruces-30_oct_1810-M%C3%A9xico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Batalla_del_Monte_de_las_Cruces-30_oct_1810-M%C3%A9xico.jpg/330px-Batalla_del_Monte_de_las_Cruces-30_oct_1810-M%C3%A9xico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Batalla_del_Monte_de_las_Cruces-30_oct_1810-M%C3%A9xico.jpg/440px-Batalla_del_Monte_de_las_Cruces-30_oct_1810-M%C3%A9xico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Monument to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monte_de_las_Cruces" title="Battle of Monte de las Cruces">Battle of Monte de las Cruces</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the Mexican War of Independence, <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo_y_Costilla" title="Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla">Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla</a> marched into what is now Mexico State from <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a> in 1810, passing from the northwest to Toluca on his way to Mexico City. East of Toluca, he fought royalist forces at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monte_de_las_Cruces" title="Battle of Monte de las Cruces">Battle of Monte de las Cruces</a> on 30 October 1810. While Hidalgo won the battle, he chose not to proceed to Mexico City and then turned towards <a href="/wiki/Celaya" title="Celaya">Celaya</a>. During the rest of the War, most battles were fought between local insurgent leaders such as Manuel de la Concha and Castillo Bustamante and royalist forces. Battles were fought in <a href="/wiki/Sultepec" title="Sultepec">Sultepec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amanalco" title="Amanalco">Amanalco</a>, Temascaltepec, <a href="/wiki/Lerma,_Mexico_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Lerma, Mexico State">Lerma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenango_del_Valle" title="Tenango del Valle">Tenango</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenancingo,_Mexico_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenancingo, Mexico State">Tenancingo</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tecualoya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tecualoya (page does not exist)">Tecualoya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the War, the State of Mexico was created by the <a href="/wiki/1824_Constitution_of_Mexico" title="1824 Constitution of Mexico">1824 Constitution</a>, with the first state congress convening in March of that year in Mexico City. This state still encompassed the vast territory of the old <a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec Empire</a>. The first head of the state was <a href="/wiki/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Melchor Múzquiz">Melchor Múzquiz</a>. The vast territory of the state was divided into eight districts: <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huejutla" class="mw-redirect" title="Huejutla">Huejutla</a>, Mexico, <a href="/wiki/Taxco" title="Taxco">Taxco</a>, Toluca, <a href="/wiki/Tula,_Hidalgo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tula, Hidalgo">Tula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tulancingo" title="Tulancingo">Tulancingo</a>. Mexico City was the capital of the state.<sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, soon after, the federal government chose Mexico City as the capital of the new nation. Under the guidelines of the 1824 Constitution, the capital was appropriated as federal land, with the federal government acting as the local authority. The choice was made official on 18 November 1824 and Congress delineated a surface area of two leagues square (8,800 ac) centered on the <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">Zocalo</a>. This area was then separated from the State of Mexico, forcing the state's government to move from the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Inquisition_(Museum_of_Mexican_Medicine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of the Inquisition (Museum of Mexican Medicine)">Palace of the Inquisition (now Museum of Mexican Medicine)</a> in the city to <a href="/wiki/Texcoco,_Mexico_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Texcoco, Mexico State">Texcoco</a>. This area did not yet include the population centers of the towns of <a href="/wiki/Coyoac%C3%A1n" title="Coyoacán">Coyoacán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xochimilco" title="Xochimilco">Xochimilco</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_Mexicaltzingo" title="San Mateo Mexicaltzingo">Mexicaltzingo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tlalpan" title="Tlalpan">Tlalpan</a>, all of which remained as part of the State of Mexico. As the "federal district" of Mexico City grew in size, these and other territories were taken from the State of Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMex2003_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMex2003-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The capital of the state was moved permanently to Toluca in 1830.<sup id="cite_ref-nomen_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nomen-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The struggles between the liberals (federalists) and the conservatives (centralized power) in the 19th century affected the state, especially in those areas which would later break away to form the states of Hidalgo, Morelos and Guerrero. During the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>, the Americans occupied Toluca and Mexico City, with the state government temporarily located in the unoccupied Sultepec.<sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1852, the state had lost a significant amount of territory to the creation of the state of Guerrero, which prompted the reorganization of the municipalities here. During the <a href="/wiki/Reform_War" title="Reform War">Reform War</a>, General José María Cobos took and sacked a number of municipalities in the territory remaining. During this war, a number of major figures such as <a href="/wiki/Melchor_Ocampo" title="Melchor Ocampo">Melchor Ocampo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santos_Delgollado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santos Delgollado (page does not exist)">Santos Delgollado</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leandro_Valle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leandro Valle (page does not exist)">Leandro Valle</a> were executed by firing squad in the Toluca Valley regions.<sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuautitlan.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cuautitlan.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Cuautitlan.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cuautitlan.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Cuautitlan.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Cuautitlan.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Cuautitlan.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2764" data-file-height="1747" /></a><figcaption>Inhabitants of <a href="/wiki/Cuautitl%C3%A1n" title="Cuautitlán">Cuautitlán</a> photographed between <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1880 and 1897</span></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1869, the areas north east and south of Mexico City were converted to the states of Hidalgo and Morelos respectively. The state promulgated a new constitution in 1869, which established the state as consisting of the districts of Chalco, Cuautitlan, Ixtlahuaca, Jilotepec, Lerma, Otumba, Sultepec, Temascaltepec, Tenango del Valle, Tenancingo and Texcoco, which is the territory the state has today.<sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The period before the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a> was relatively prosperous for the state, especially under governor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Vicente_Villada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Vicente Villada (page does not exist)">José Vicente Villada</a>, who promoted public education, government reform, the establishment of a teachers' college for women and the Instituto Cientifico y Literario (later UAEM). Mines in various parts of the state were at maximum production.<sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexican_Revolution_to_present">Mexican Revolution to present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mexican Revolution to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Battles were fought in the state during the Mexican Revolution, especially by <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Army_of_the_South" title="Liberation Army of the South">Zapatistas</a> in the southwest part of the state, with <a href="/wiki/Genovevo_de_la_O" title="Genovevo de la O">Genovevo de la O</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Pacheco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Pacheco (page does not exist)">Francisco de Pacheco</a> entering with their armies in 1912. Fighting intensified after <a href="/wiki/Victoriano_Huerta" title="Victoriano Huerta">Victoriano Huerta</a> took power in 1913. In 1915, Toluca was the site of the Convencion de Generales y Gobernadores Revolucionaries (Convention of Generals and Revolutionary Governors) on two occasions. In 1917, the state had another new constitution, which divided the state into sixteen districts and 118 municipalities.<sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The extension of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Mexico City Metropolitan Area</a> began in 1940 with the creation of the industrial zone of <a href="/wiki/Naucalpan" title="Naucalpan">Naucalpan</a>. The increase of the metro area's population, commerce and industry has continued to this day. The Consejo del Area Metropolitana was created in 1988 to coordinate concerns and action of the Greater Mexico City area in both the Distrito Federal and the State of Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1824 to 1941, the state had no seal. Governor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenceslao_Labra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenceslao Labra (page does not exist)">Wenceslao Labra</a> proposed one in 1940, which was adopted the following year. It was designed by Pastor Velázquez with the motto of "Patria, Libertad, Trabajo y Cultura" (Country, Liberty, Work and Culture).<sup id="cite_ref-nomen_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nomen-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1956, the Instituto Cientifico y Literario was converted into the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Aut%C3%B3noma_del_Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México">Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During much of rest of the 20th century, works to divert water from the <a href="/wiki/Lerma_River" title="Lerma River">Lerma River</a> and other locations to Mexico City were built as well as highways through the state to connect Mexico City with the rest of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, the Commission Coordinadora para la Recuperación Ecológica de la Cuenca del Alto Lerma (Coordinating Commission for the Ecological Recuperation of the Upper Lerma River Basin) was established.<sup id="cite_ref-enchistoria_16-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limits">Limits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Limits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Its main neighbor is <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_State_of_Mexico" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to State of Mexico</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro" title="Querétaro">Querétaro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_(state)" title="Hidalgo (state)">Hidalgo</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td>Mexico City <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">State of Mexico <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tlaxcala" title="Tlaxcala">Tlaxcala</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td>Mexico City <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td>Guerrero and <a href="/wiki/Morelos" title="Morelos">Morelos</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td>Mexico City <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The State of Mexico is located in the central zone of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Republic">Mexican Republic</a>, in the eastern part of the <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico" title="Valley of Mexico">Anáhuac</a> table. It borders to the north with the states of <a href="/wiki/Quer%C3%A9taro" title="Querétaro">Querétaro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_(state)" title="Hidalgo (state)">Hidalgo</a>; to the south with <a href="/wiki/State_of_Guerrero" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Guerrero">Guerrero</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morelos" title="Morelos">Morelos</a>; to the east with <a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tlaxcala" title="Tlaxcala">Tlaxcala</a>; and to the west with <a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a>, as well as with <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, which it surrounds to the north (northwest), east (southeast) and west (southwest).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locations_and_ecosystems">Locations and ecosystems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Locations and ecosystems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico-Popocatepetl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mexico-Popocatepetl.jpg/220px-Mexico-Popocatepetl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mexico-Popocatepetl.jpg/330px-Mexico-Popocatepetl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Mexico-Popocatepetl.jpg/440px-Mexico-Popocatepetl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2040" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Popocat%C3%A9petl_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Popocatépetl Volcano">Popocatépetl Volcano</a> is the state's highest point</figcaption></figure> <p>The state is located in the center of the country, consisting mostly of the eastern side of the Anahuác Mesa. Most of the state consists of the Toluca Valley, the Tierra Caliente, Mezquital Valley with the eastern panhandle mostly defined by the Chalco Valley. The state has a territory of 22,499.95km2.<sup id="cite_ref-mediofisico_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state is divided into five natural regions: the Volcanos of the Valley of Mexico, the hills and plains north of the state, the western mountains, the Balsas Depression and the mountains and valleys of the southeast.<sup id="cite_ref-regionalizacion_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regionalizacion-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The physical geography of the state varies. The eastern portion is dominated by the Sierra Nevada, which divides the state from Puebla. In this mountain chain are the <a href="/wiki/Popocat%C3%A9petl" title="Popocatépetl">Popocatépetl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iztacc%C3%ADhuatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Iztaccíhuatl">Iztaccíhuatl</a> volcanos. The Sierra de Monte Alto and Sierra de Monte Bajo divide the west side of the Federal District from the state and contain peaks such as Cerro de la Bufa and Monte de las Cruces. The Sierra de Xinantécatl is to the south of the Toluca Valley. At northern edge of this mountain range is the <a href="/wiki/Nevado_de_Toluca" title="Nevado de Toluca">Nevado de Toluca</a> volcano. In the northwest of the state is the Sierra de San Andrés Timilpan. Most of the rock and soil formation in the state is of volcanic origin.<sup id="cite_ref-mediofisico_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are three river basins in the state: the Lerma, the <a href="/wiki/Balsas_River" title="Balsas River">Balsas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1nuco_River" title="Pánuco River">Pánuco</a>. The most important is the Lerma River, which begins in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Almoloya_del_R%C3%ADo" title="Almoloya del Río">Almoloya del Río</a> and passes through a large number of municipalities in the state. The southwestern part of the state is dominated by the Balsas River basin. The eastern panhandle of the state is dominated by the Pánuco River basin. On the various rivers of the state are dams such as José Antonio Alzate in <a href="/wiki/Temoaya" title="Temoaya">Temoaya</a>, Ignacio Ramirez in Almoloya, Guadalupe in <a href="/wiki/Cuautitl%C3%A1n_Izcalli" title="Cuautitlán Izcalli">Cuautitlán Izcalli</a>, Madín in Naucalpan, Vicente Guerrero in Tlatlaya, Tepetitlan in <a href="/wiki/San_Felipe_del_Progreso" title="San Felipe del Progreso">San Felipe del Progreso</a> as well as those in Valle del Bravo and <a href="/wiki/Villa_Victoria" title="Villa Victoria">Villa Victoria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mediofisico_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lakes in the state include the Laguna del Sol and Laguna de la Luna in the Nevado de Toluca, the lake in the crater of the Cerro Gorde. Atexcapan Lake in Valle de Bravo, San Simón Lake in Donato Guerra, <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Lake" title="San Pedro Lake">San Pedro Lake</a> and Concepcion de los Baños Lake and Tepetitlan Lake in San Felipe del Progreso, Acuitzilapan Lake at the food of Jocotitlan volcano, El Rodeo Lake near <a href="/wiki/Xonacatl%C3%A1n" title="Xonacatlán">Xonacatlán</a>, Xibojay and Santa Elena Lakes in Jilotepec and Huapango Lake in Timilpan.<sup id="cite_ref-mediofisico_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sierra_Madre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sierra_Madre.jpg/220px-Sierra_Madre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sierra_Madre.jpg/330px-Sierra_Madre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sierra_Madre.jpg/440px-Sierra_Madre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1918" data-file-height="1411" /></a><figcaption>Forest at <a href="/wiki/La_Marquesa_National_Park" title="La Marquesa National Park">La Marquesa National Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>About seventy percent of the state has a temperate moist climate, which consists of the highlands of the Toluca Valley and the areas around Texcoco in the north, the Toluca Valley and the areas around Texcoco. Average year-round temperature varies between 12C and 18C with annual precipitation above 700 millimeters. Higher elevations, about 13% of the state, in the center and east of the state have a semicold climate with average temperatures below 16C. Hotter climes are in the relative lowlands in the south west with have an average temperature of between 18C and 22C and constitute about eight percent of the territory. The hottest regions occupy five percent of the state in the extreme southwest with temperatures averaging over 22C. The coldest areas in the highest elevations such as the Nevado de Toluca, Popocatepetl and Iztaccihuatl. Snow can be found on these elevations year round. There are some arid areas along the borders of Hidalgo and Tlaxcala with annual precipitation between 500 and 700 milliliters.<sup id="cite_ref-mediofisico_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-climainegi_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climainegi-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the various climates, the state has a wide variety of flora. 609,000 hectares is covered in tree, most of which is in the temperate and cold climates of the state. In the extreme southwest of the state, rainforests can be found and desert plants in the Hidalgo border area. In the highest altitudes, such as the peak of the Nevada de Toluca, alpine grassland can be found. In the extreme west, there are forests which receive thousands of monarch butterflies each winter.<sup id="cite_ref-mediofisico_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state has 49 environmentally protected areas, with the most important being the <a href="/wiki/Nevado_de_Toluca_National_Park" title="Nevado de Toluca National Park">Nevado de Toluca National Park</a>. Other important areas include the state parks of Otomi-Mazahua, Sierra Morelos, and Nahuatlaca-Matlatzinca. The <a href="/wiki/Bosencheve_National_Park" title="Bosencheve National Park">Bosencheve National Park</a> extends into Mexico State from Michoacán, and is one of the major monarch butterfly sanctuaries. At the far east is the <a href="/wiki/Iztacc%C3%ADhuatl%E2%80%93Popocat%C3%A9petl_National_Park" title="Iztaccíhuatl–Popocatépetl National Park">Iztaccíhuatl–Popocatépetl National Park</a> which is shared with neighboring Puebla state.<sup id="cite_ref-mediofisico_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government">Government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Municipios_del_estado_de_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Municipios_del_estado_de_Mexico.svg/220px-Municipios_del_estado_de_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Municipios_del_estado_de_Mexico.svg/330px-Municipios_del_estado_de_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Municipios_del_estado_de_Mexico.svg/440px-Municipios_del_estado_de_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="1023" /></a><figcaption>State divided into municipalities</figcaption></figure> <p>The state is governed according to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_State_of_Mexico" title="Constitution of the State of Mexico">Constitution of the State of Mexico</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_the_State_of_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law of the State of Mexico (page does not exist)">law of the State of Mexico</a>. The previous constitutions of 1827, 1861, and 1870 were replaced in 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government is composed of legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch is composed of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_State_of_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of the State of México">Congress of the State of México</a>; the executive branch is composed of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_State_of_Mexico" title="Governor of the State of Mexico">Governor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_the_State_of_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of the State of Mexico (page does not exist)">Cabinet</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_Prosecutor_of_the_State_of_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public Prosecutor of the State of Mexico (page does not exist)">Public Prosecutor</a>; and the judicial branch is composed of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judicial_Council_of_the_State_of_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judicial Council of the State of Mexico (page does not exist)">Judicial Council</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Court_of_Justice_of_the_State_of_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Court of Justice of the State of Mexico (page does not exist)">High Court of Justice</a>, and inferior courts. </p><p>The state is divided into <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Mexico_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Mexico State">125 municipalities</a>, which are governed by local councils (<i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Ayuntamiento" title="Ayuntamiento">ayuntamientos</a></i></span></i>) and a mayor, and have their own <a href="/wiki/Municipal_law" title="Municipal law">municipal laws</a>. The municipalities are in turn grouped into 8 regions:<sup id="cite_ref-mainpage_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mainpage-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Toluca_Region" title="Toluca Region">Toluca Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zumpango_Region" title="Zumpango Region">Zumpango Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texcoco_Region" title="Texcoco Region">Texcoco Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejupilco_Region" title="Tejupilco Region">Tejupilco Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlacomulco_Region" title="Atlacomulco Region">Atlacomulco Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatepec_Harinas" title="Coatepec Harinas">Coatepec Harinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Bravo" title="Valle de Bravo">Valle de Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilotepec_de_Abasolo_(municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jilotepec de Abasolo (municipality)">Jilotepec</a></li></ol> <p>There are two metropolitan areas; the first is <a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Greater Mexico City</a>, in which there are 27 municipalities, and the city of Toluca, in which there are 6 municipalities.<sup id="cite_ref-regionalizacion_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regionalizacion-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The judiciary (<i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Poder Judicial del Estado de México</i></span></i>) is composed of: </p> <ul><li>The High Court of Justice (<i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Tribunal Superior de Justicia</i></span></i>), the state's highest court.</li> <li>The Judicial Council (<i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Consejo de la Judicatura</i></span></i>), responsible for administration of the judiciary.</li> <li>The trial courts (<i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">juzgados de primera instancia</i></span></i>).</li> <li>The small claims courts (<i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">juzgados de cuantía menor</i></span></i>).</li></ul> <p>The trial courts are divided on the municipalities basis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Largest cities or towns in State of Mexico</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-EDOMEXINEGI_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDOMEXINEGI-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_State_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of State of Mexico">Municipality</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Municipio_de_Ecatepec_de_Morelos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="San Cristóbal Ecatepec"><img alt="San Cristóbal Ecatepec" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Municipio_de_Ecatepec_de_Morelos.jpg/120px-Municipio_de_Ecatepec_de_Morelos.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Municipio_de_Ecatepec_de_Morelos.jpg/180px-Municipio_de_Ecatepec_de_Morelos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Municipio_de_Ecatepec_de_Morelos.jpg/240px-Municipio_de_Ecatepec_de_Morelos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_Ecatepec" class="mw-redirect" title="San Cristóbal Ecatepec">San Cristóbal Ecatepec</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PalacioMunicipalCdNeza.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl"><img alt="Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/PalacioMunicipalCdNeza.JPG/120px-PalacioMunicipalCdNeza.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/PalacioMunicipalCdNeza.JPG/180px-PalacioMunicipalCdNeza.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/PalacioMunicipalCdNeza.JPG/240px-PalacioMunicipalCdNeza.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Nezahualc%C3%B3yotl" title="Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl">Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_Ecatepec" class="mw-redirect" title="San Cristóbal Ecatepec">San Cristóbal Ecatepec</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ecatepec_de_Morelos" title="Ecatepec de Morelos">Ecatepec de Morelos</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,643,623 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parroquia_de_San_Luis_Tolosa_en_Naucalpan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naucalpan de Juárez"><img alt="Naucalpan de Juárez" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Parroquia_de_San_Luis_Tolosa_en_Naucalpan.jpg/120px-Parroquia_de_San_Luis_Tolosa_en_Naucalpan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Parroquia_de_San_Luis_Tolosa_en_Naucalpan.jpg/180px-Parroquia_de_San_Luis_Tolosa_en_Naucalpan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Parroquia_de_San_Luis_Tolosa_en_Naucalpan.jpg/240px-Parroquia_de_San_Luis_Tolosa_en_Naucalpan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Naucalpan_de_Ju%C3%A1rez" class="mw-redirect" title="Naucalpan de Juárez">Naucalpan de Juárez</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CamaraDiputadosToluca.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Toluca de Lerdo"><img alt="Toluca de Lerdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CamaraDiputadosToluca.JPG/120px-CamaraDiputadosToluca.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CamaraDiputadosToluca.JPG/180px-CamaraDiputadosToluca.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CamaraDiputadosToluca.JPG/240px-CamaraDiputadosToluca.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Toluca_de_Lerdo" class="mw-redirect" title="Toluca de Lerdo">Toluca de Lerdo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Nezahualc%C3%B3yotl" title="Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl">Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Nezahualc%C3%B3yotl" title="Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl">Nezahualcóyotl</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,077,208 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Naucalpan_de_Ju%C3%A1rez" class="mw-redirect" title="Naucalpan de Juárez">Naucalpan de Juárez</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Naucalpan_de_Ju%C3%A1rez" class="mw-redirect" title="Naucalpan de Juárez">Naucalpan de Juárez</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">911,168 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Toluca_de_Lerdo" class="mw-redirect" title="Toluca de Lerdo">Toluca de Lerdo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">910,608 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chimalhuac%C3%A1n" title="Chimalhuacán">Chimalhuacán</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chimalhuac%C3%A1n" title="Chimalhuacán">Chimalhuacán</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">703,215 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tlalnepantla_de_Baz" title="Tlalnepantla de Baz"> Tlalnepantla</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tlalnepantla_de_Baz" title="Tlalnepantla de Baz">Tlalnepantla de Baz</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">658,907 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cuautitl%C3%A1n_Izcalli" title="Cuautitlán Izcalli">Cuautitlán Izcalli</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cuautitl%C3%A1n_Izcalli" title="Cuautitlán Izcalli">Cuautitlán Izcalli</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">555,163 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos" title="Ciudad López Mateos">Ciudad López Mateos</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Atizap%C3%A1n_de_Zaragoza" title="Atizapán de Zaragoza">Atizapán de Zaragoza</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">523,065 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Xico,_Valle_de_Chalco" title="Xico, Valle de Chalco"> Xico</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Chalco" title="Valle de Chalco">Valle de Chalco</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">384,327 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ixtapaluca" title="Ixtapaluca">Ixtapaluca</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ixtapaluca" title="Ixtapaluca">Ixtapaluca</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">368,585 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1895<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">842,873</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">934,463</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">989,510</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">884,617</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−10.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1930 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">990,112</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+11.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1940 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,146,034</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,392,623</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,897,851</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+36.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,833,185</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+102.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">7,564,335</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+97.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,815,795</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,707,964</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,096,686</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2005 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,007,495</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">15,175,862</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+8.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,187,608</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020<sup id="cite_ref-México_en_cifras_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-México_en_cifras-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,992,418</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.0%</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Area_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Area_Map.svg/220px-Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Area_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Area_Map.svg/330px-Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Area_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Area_Map.svg/440px-Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Area_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mexico_City" title="Greater Mexico City">Greater Mexico City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> (Federal District)</figcaption></figure> <p>The fast-growing state contains about fourteen percent of the country's population and is one of the most densely populated with 740 people per square km. Since Mexico City has not absorbed many citizens since 1990, Greater Mexico City's explosive expansion is largely absorbed by the state, along with similar trends in Greater Toluca. Outside than these two metropolitan zones, the state is composed largely of villages. Historically however, a handful of other states had been larger population centers until the 1960s, today it has by far the highest population in the country. In 2005, 85% of the population lived in urban centers, and 39% were born in other parts of Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-perfil_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perfil-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Five ethnicities are native to the state: the <a href="/wiki/Mazahua_people" title="Mazahua people">Mazahua</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Otomi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomi people">Otomi</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nahua_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahua peoples">Nahuas</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Matlazincas" class="mw-redirect" title="Matlazincas">Matlazincas</a> and the Ocuitecos or <a href="/wiki/Tlahuica" class="mw-redirect" title="Tlahuica">Tlahuicas</a>. There are also communities of <a href="/wiki/Mixtec" title="Mixtec">Mixtecs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zapotec_peoples" title="Zapotec peoples">Zapotecs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Totonac_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Totonac people">Totonaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazateca" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazateca">Mazateca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixe_people" title="Mixe people">Mixe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pur%C3%A9pecha_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Purépecha people">Purépecha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">Maya</a>. According to the 2005 census, the state has 312,319 people who speak an indigenous language,<sup id="cite_ref-perfil_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perfil-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is about 3 out of every 100 people. Two thirds of those speaking an indigenous language also speak Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-resumen_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resumen-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2020 Census, 1.74% of the state of Mexico's population identified as Black, <a href="/wiki/Afro-Mexican" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Mexican">Afro-Mexican</a>, or of African descent.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The state has over three million students who attend about 15,000 schools from kindergarten to high school. It is the largest school system in the country after that of Mexico City. However, as late as 1990, there were over half a million people who were illiterate over the age of 15.<sup id="cite_ref-infraestructura_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infraestructura-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state university is the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Aut%C3%B3noma_del_Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México">Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México</a> (UAEM) which offers 48 majors. This and other institutes of higher education have an enrollment of over 100,000 students.<sup id="cite_ref-infraestructura_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infraestructura-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The beginnings of this institution go back to 1828, when the first Instituto Literario for the state was established in what is now the borough of Tlalpan in Mexico City. It was reestablished in Toluca in 1833. In 1886, the name was changed to the Instituto Científico y Literario. In 1943, the institution gained autonomy from direct state control and in 1956, it was reorganized as the UAEM. In 1964, the Ciudad Universitaria on the west side of Toluca was constructed.<sup id="cite_ref-hechohis_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hechohis-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another important public university is the <a href="/wiki/Chapingo_Autonomous_University" title="Chapingo Autonomous University">Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo</a>, located in Texcoco. It is an agricultural college offering technical and bachelor's degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-uach_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uach-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school began as the Escuela Nacional de Agricultura (National School of Agriculture) which was founded in 1854 at the Monastery of San Jacinto in Mexico City. The school was moved in 1923 to the ex Hacienda of Chapingo President <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n" title="Álvaro Obregón">Álvaro Obregón</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-historiauac_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historiauac-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-novo140_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-novo140-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One distinguishing feature of the campus is the mural done in the old chapel, now University Ceremonies Room by <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a> called "Tierra Fecundada" (Fertile Land). It is considered to be one of Rivera's best works.<sup id="cite_ref-novo140_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-novo140-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-atractivostex_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atractivostex-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recently, the school acquired an unnamed mural by <a href="/wiki/Luis_Nishizawa" title="Luis Nishizawa">Luis Nishizawa</a>. This work depicts the agriculture of Mexico in both the past and the present. It is placed in a building that is commonly called "El Partenon".<sup id="cite_ref-lvalos_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvalos-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other important educational institutions include the Universidad Technológica del Sur del Estado de Mexico <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100726214514/http://www.utsem.edu.mx/utsem/">Universidad Tecnológica del Sur del Estado de México</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monterrey_Institute_of_Technology_and_Higher_Education,_Toluca" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Toluca">a campus of the ITESM</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060407050550/http://www.tol.itesm.mx/">Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Toluca</a>. </p><p>Recently,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (January 2022)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> the Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec (TESE) has become relevant<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (January 2022)">according to whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> due to the number of students, careers and location. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TrenSuburbanodelValledeM%C3%A9xicoSistema1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/TrenSuburbanodelValledeM%C3%A9xicoSistema1.jpg/150px-TrenSuburbanodelValledeM%C3%A9xicoSistema1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/TrenSuburbanodelValledeM%C3%A9xicoSistema1.jpg/225px-TrenSuburbanodelValledeM%C3%A9xicoSistema1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/TrenSuburbanodelValledeM%C3%A9xicoSistema1.jpg/300px-TrenSuburbanodelValledeM%C3%A9xicoSistema1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1707" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ferrocarril_Suburbano" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrocarril Suburbano">Ferrocarril Suburbano</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The state contains 9,723 km of highways with about 90% being state and 10% federal. There are 1227.4 km of rail line and two airports, "Lic. Adolfo López Mateos" in Toluca and "Dr. Jorge Jiménez Cantú" in <a href="/wiki/Atizap%C3%A1n_de_Zaragoza" title="Atizapán de Zaragoza">Atizapán de Zaragoza</a>. Helicopter facilities exist in <a href="/wiki/Chimalhuac%C3%A1n" title="Chimalhuacán">Chimalhuacán</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jocotitl%C3%A1n" title="Jocotitlán">Jocotitlán</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-infraestructura_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infraestructura-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Toluca_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Toluca Airport">Toluca Airport</a> had served as a major 2nd airport for Mexico city, with coaches especially Volaris running between the two, but in recent years the popularity dwindled. However, with the new airport plans for the capital canceled, Toluca Airport looks again to capitalize on congestion at <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_International_Airport" title="Mexico City International Airport">Mexico City International Airport</a>, and potentially again with <a href="/wiki/Toluca%E2%80%93Mexico_City_commuter_rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Toluca–Mexico City commuter rail">Tren Interurbano</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ferrocarril_Suburbano_de_la_Zona_Metropolitana_del_Valle_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrocarril Suburbano de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México">Ferrocarril Suburbano</a> is a commuter rail line that connects downtown Mexico City with northern Mexico State municipalities. Service began operations in 2008 with the Buenavista Lechería line. The Buenavista-Cuauhtitlan line was inaugurated in 2009, bringing the total rail ine to 27 km serving communities such as <a href="/wiki/Tultitl%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Tultitlán">Tultitlán</a>, San Rafael, <a href="/wiki/Tlalnepantla_de_Baz" title="Tlalnepantla de Baz">Tlanepantla</a> and others.<sup id="cite_ref-suburbano_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suburbano-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Aeródromo de Valle de Bravo</li> <li>Aeropuerto Nacional Jorge Jiménez Cantú</li> <li>Base Aérea Militar N.º 1 de Santa Lucía (Only military use)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_%C3%81ngeles_International_Airport" title="Felipe Ángeles International Airport">Felipe Ángeles International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toluca_International_Airport" title="Toluca International Airport">Toluca International Airport</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The state contains 23 radio stations, 29 television station (2 local and public and 27 affiliates), the information out there is that the two public stations (radio and television) are "<a href="/wiki/Radio_Mexiquense" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Mexiquense">Radio Mexiquense</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Mexiquense_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Mexiquense Televisión">Mexiquense Televisión</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-infraestructura_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infraestructura-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Mexico" title="List of newspapers in Mexico">Newspapers</a> of Estado de México include: <i>Amanecer de México</i>, <i>Antesala la Verdad Sin Complicaciones</i>, <i>Aventuras de Vaqueros</i>, <i>De los Municipios Conurbados Imagen</i>, <i>Diario Puntual</i>, <i>El Diario de Toluca </i>, <i>El Heraldo de Toluca </i>, <i>El Sol de Toluca</i>, <i>Extra de El Sol</i>, <i>Global Energy</i>, <i>Impulso</i>, <i>Metro</i>, <i>Milenio Estado de México</i>, <i>Solo Ofertas</i>, and <i>Tollocan a 8 Columnas.</i><sup id="cite_ref-SIC_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIC-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The state provides 9.7% of the country's gross national product,<sup id="cite_ref-resumen_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resumen-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with over 12% of all of Mexico's active workforce employed in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-economia_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economia-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most important sector of the economy is industry and manufacturing, with over 10% of the state's land urbanized.<sup id="cite_ref-mediofisico_24-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-economia_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economia-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The State of Mexico ranks second in the country for industrial output. The most important industries include chemicals, food products, textiles, paper products, metalworks and the construction and maintenance of transport vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-economia_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economia-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This sector employs the highest percentage of the population at 27.7%.<sup id="cite_ref-economiainegi_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economiainegi-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next largest employer is commerce at 21.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-economiainegi_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economiainegi-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One important segment of this sector is this hotel and restaurant industry.<sup id="cite_ref-economia_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economia-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-economiainegi_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economiainegi-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outside of the metropolitan areas, tourism is an important element in the state economy, with attractions such as Valle de Bravo, Teotihuacan, Ixtapan de la Sal and others.<sup id="cite_ref-economia_44-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economia-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the state's land is devoted to agriculture (38.1%) or to forest (34.9%). Much of these crop forest lands are ejido or communal lands.<sup id="cite_ref-mediofisico_24-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mediofisico-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-economia_44-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economia-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The State of Mexico is the main producer of <a href="/wiki/Cut_flowers" title="Cut flowers">cut flowers</a> in the country with the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Villa_Guerrero,_State_of_Mexico" title="Villa Guerrero, State of Mexico">Villa Guerrero</a> producing up to 75% of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>'s total floral output. The main crop is corn, with peas, barley, beans, potatoes, alfalfa, wheat, avocados and guava also grown.<sup id="cite_ref-climainegi_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climainegi-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-economia_44-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economia-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Livestock is raised on about 17% of the state's farmland with cattle being the most important animal. Almost all of the forest lands in the state are used for producing forestry products such as wood and paper.<sup id="cite_ref-economia_44-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economia-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this sector only employs 1.3% of the state's population.<sup id="cite_ref-economiainegi_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economiainegi-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other sectors of the economy include financial services, employing 21.4% of the population and transportation which employs 14.4%.<sup id="cite_ref-economiainegi_45-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economiainegi-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While mining has been historically important, today it is only a minor activity despite residual deposits of gold, silver, lead and other minerals.<sup id="cite_ref-economia_44-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economia-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Archeological_sites">Archeological sites</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Archeological sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NorthPlzSerpienteTeoten.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/NorthPlzSerpienteTeoten.JPG/220px-NorthPlzSerpienteTeoten.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/NorthPlzSerpienteTeoten.JPG/330px-NorthPlzSerpienteTeoten.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/NorthPlzSerpienteTeoten.JPG/440px-NorthPlzSerpienteTeoten.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Serpent Square in Teotenango</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malinalcojaguar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Malinalcojaguar.jpg/220px-Malinalcojaguar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Malinalcojaguar.jpg/330px-Malinalcojaguar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Malinalcojaguar.jpg/440px-Malinalcojaguar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Malinalco" title="Malinalco">Malinalco</a> ruins</figcaption></figure> <p>Main archeological sites include Teotihuacan, Malinalco, Teotenango and <a href="/wiki/Calixtlahuaca" title="Calixtlahuaca">Calixtlahuaca</a>. The best known and most important of these is the massive Mesoamerican Teotihuacan, with thousands visiting it each year.<sup id="cite_ref-atractivos_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atractivos-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sitiostur_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sitiostur-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This city predates the Aztecs and the Toltecs, and is distinguished by two large pyramids, the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-sitiostur_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sitiostur-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Malinalco, the archeological site is officially called the <b>Cuauhtinchan Archeological Zone</b> but it is more commonly called the Cerro de los Idolos.<sup id="cite_ref-inafed_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inafed-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site is located on a cliff overlooking the town. The visible complex dates from the <a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec Empire</a> but the site's use as a ceremonial center appears to be much older.<sup id="cite_ref-novo49_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-novo49-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main building served as a sanctuary for Aztec warriors.<sup id="cite_ref-noguez_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noguez-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This complex has been compared to <a href="/wiki/Ellora_Caves" title="Ellora Caves">Ellora</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petra" title="Petra">Petra</a> on the shores of the <a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abu_Simbel" title="Abu Simbel">Abu Simbel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-novo49_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-novo49-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Teotenango" title="Teotenango">Teotenango</a> was in important pre-Hispanic fortified city located in the southern part of the <a href="/wiki/Toluca_Valley" title="Toluca Valley">Valley of Toluca</a>. It was initially founded during the last stages of the <a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a> civilization by a group generally referred to as the "Teotenancas." Later, the <a href="/wiki/Matlatzinca_people" title="Matlatzinca people">Matlatzincas</a> conquered the city and expanded it.<sup id="cite_ref-edomexico_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edomexico-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-milenio_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-milenio-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city existed for about 1,000 years, being abandoned only after the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire">Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-edomexico_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edomexico-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 15th century, it and the rest of the southern Toluca Valley was conquered by the Aztecs. In the 16th century, the Spanish took over, forced the residents to abandon the old city in favor on a new settlement on the valley floor.<sup id="cite_ref-guia_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guia-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Calixtlahuaca is another Matlazinca site located just outside the city of Toluca. The site is at least 3,000 years old and shows Teotihuacan, <a href="/wiki/Toltec" title="Toltec">Toltec</a> and Aztec influences. Located on the skirts of the Tenismó mountain, the most outstanding structure is the temple dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Eh%C3%A9catl" class="mw-redirect" title="Ehécatl">Ehécatl</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Quetzalcoatl" class="mw-redirect" title="Quetzalcoatl">Quetzalcoatl</a> in his wind god aspect.<sup id="cite_ref-calix_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calix-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spanish_colonial_and_other_historical_sites">Spanish colonial and other historical sites</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Spanish colonial and other historical sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChildMartyrsOzumba.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/ChildMartyrsOzumba.JPG/220px-ChildMartyrsOzumba.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/ChildMartyrsOzumba.JPG/330px-ChildMartyrsOzumba.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/ChildMartyrsOzumba.JPG/440px-ChildMartyrsOzumba.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3423" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>16th century mural of child martyrs at Ozumba</figcaption></figure> <p>Most of the state's colonial attractions are promoted through the "Pueblos con Encanto" program. These include the monasteries and churches located in towns such as de <a href="/wiki/Acolman" title="Acolman">Acolman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aculco" title="Aculco">Aculco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amanalco" title="Amanalco">Amanalco</a>, Amecameca, <a href="/wiki/Ayapango" title="Ayapango">Ayapango</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Oro,_Mexico_State" class="mw-redirect" title="El Oro, Mexico State">El Oro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ixtapan_de_la_Sal" title="Ixtapan de la Sal">Ixtapan de la Sal</a>, Malinalco, Metepec, <a href="/wiki/Otumba,_State_of_Mexico" title="Otumba, State of Mexico">Otumba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temascalcingo" title="Temascalcingo">Temascalcingo</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Teotihuac%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan Teotihuacán">San Juan Teotihuacán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tlalmanalco" title="Tlalmanalco">Tlalmanalco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tonatico" title="Tonatico">Tonatico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Carb%C3%B3n" title="Villa del Carbón">Villa del Carbón</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pueblos_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pueblos-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other colonial structures can be found in <a href="/wiki/Ozumba" title="Ozumba">Ozumba</a>, Toluca and the cities that surround Mexico City.<sup id="cite_ref-atractivos_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atractivos-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state has twenty six museums and 543 libraries dependent on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_Mexiquense_de_Cultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura (page does not exist)">Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura</a>. Major institutions include the <a href="/wiki/Centro_Cultural_Mexiquense" title="Centro Cultural Mexiquense">Centro Cultural Mexiquense</a> and the Notary Archive, the Executive and Legislative Archives in Toluca.<sup id="cite_ref-atractivos_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atractivos-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Natural_landmarks">Natural landmarks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Natural landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PanVBravoSpires3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/PanVBravoSpires3.JPG/220px-PanVBravoSpires3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/PanVBravoSpires3.JPG/330px-PanVBravoSpires3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/PanVBravoSpires3.JPG/440px-PanVBravoSpires3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Bravo Valley panorama from Lake Avandaro</figcaption></figure> <p>The natural feature most closely associated with the state is the Nevado de Toluca or Xinantécatl volcano which is just south of the capital of Toluca. This is an extinct volcano which rises 4,690 masl, making it the fourth highest peak in Mexico. At the top is a very large crater that contains two lakes called the Laguna del Sol and the Laguna de la Luna. The volcano and its immediate surroundings are part of the Nevado de Toluca National Park and the Los Venado National Park.<sup id="cite_ref-atractivos_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atractivos-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sitiostur_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sitiostur-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Valle de Bravo along with neighboring Lake Avandaro is a major weekend getaway for many in Mexico City and Mexico State. The town is filled with red tile roofs and stone paved streets and has been named a "Pueblo Magico" by the federal tourism agency. The lake is a result of the damming of a regional river and is home to more than forty nautical clubs.<sup id="cite_ref-sitiostur_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sitiostur-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grutas_de_la_Estrella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grutas de la Estrella (page does not exist)">Grutas de la Estrella</a> is located in the far south of the state on the border with Guerrero. It is a series of live caves in which running water creates formations, some of which are called "The Mammoth", the "Bride and Groom", "The Hand" and "The Palace". They have lighting and other infrastructure as well as guided tours.<sup id="cite_ref-sitiostur_47-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sitiostur-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the other natural attractions are situated on water sources. Ixtapan de la Sal and Tonatico are noted for their hot-water springs and water parks.<sup id="cite_ref-atractivos_46-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atractivos-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ixtapan de la Sal has attracted the construction of spas and water parks.<sup id="cite_ref-sitiostur_47-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sitiostur-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tonatico has the fifty-meter high El Salto Waterfall.<sup id="cite_ref-atractivos_46-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atractivos-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lagunas de Zempoala (Zempoala Lakes) are located on the <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Tianguistenco" title="Santiago Tianguistenco">Santiago Tianguistenco</a>-Cuernavaca highway. The area has forest and cabins. The Isla de la Aves (Island of the Birds) is located in a lake in the municipalities of Atlacolmulco and Timilpan and has an aviary.<sup id="cite_ref-atractivos_46-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atractivos-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Chalma</b> </p><p>Chalma is a small community, which is part of the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Malinalco" title="Malinalco">Malinalco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico State">Mexico State</a>. Its small population is almost completely dedicated to the pilgrims who come to visit the Sanctuary of Chalma, the second most-important pilgrimage site in Mexico. The sanctuary is dedicated to an image of what many people describe as a "black Christ" on a cross that legend says miraculously appeared in an area cave where the worship of a deity commonly known as Oxtoteotl used to take place. Actually, Oxtoteotl is an aspect of Tezcatlipoca, the "Smoking Mirror", and the "black Christ" is really Tezcatlipoca, which the Spanish friars superimposed on the existing representation of Tezcatlipoca in order to convert the natives. Pilgrimages to this Christian sanctuary follow many of the patterns of the prehispanic rituals, including walking the narrow paths to the town itself, bathing in the waters of a special fresh-water spring and dancing at the sanctuary. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Others">Others</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Botanischer_Garten_Toluca_Mexiko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Botanischer_Garten_Toluca_Mexiko.jpg/220px-Botanischer_Garten_Toluca_Mexiko.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Botanischer_Garten_Toluca_Mexiko.jpg/330px-Botanischer_Garten_Toluca_Mexiko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Botanischer_Garten_Toluca_Mexiko.jpg/440px-Botanischer_Garten_Toluca_Mexiko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>View of the interior of the Cosmovitral with the <i>Sun Man</i> in the background</figcaption></figure> <p>To honor the native peoples of the area, there are the Centro Ceremonial Otomi in Temoaya and the Centro Ceremonial Mazahua in San Felipe del Progreso. Both of these have museums, auditoriums, handcrafts centers as well as large forested areas for camping and hiking.<sup id="cite_ref-atractivos_46-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atractivos-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both were built to honor and preserve these indigenous cultures.<sup id="cite_ref-sitiostur_47-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sitiostur-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zacango is the state's major zoo with over 2,000 species from all over the world.<sup id="cite_ref-atractivos_46-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atractivos-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located fourteen km from the city of Toluca in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Calimaya" title="Calimaya">Calimaya</a>. It is one of the few zoos in Mexico where all the animals live in natural-like enclosures.<sup id="cite_ref-turimex_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turimex-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmovitral" title="Cosmovitral">Cosmovitral</a></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a> mural as well as the name of a building and botanical garden located in Toluca. The building takes its name from the murals which are set in the building's huge windows and in the ceiling. The building originally was constructed in 1910 as the 16 de Septiembre Market, but when this was closed in 1975, <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Flores" title="Leopoldo Flores">Leopoldo Flores</a> successfully convinced the city government to convert the building into a space for art. The Cosmovitral is located downtown, on the corner of Juárez and Lerdo de Tejada streets.<sup id="cite_ref-inegi_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inegi-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The best known aspect of this work is the <i>Hombre Sol</i> or <i>Sun Man</i>. Each year on the <a href="/wiki/Spring_equinox_(Northern_Hemisphere)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring equinox (Northern Hemisphere)">spring equinox</a>, the sun aligns with this panel of the stained glass work. This image has become one of the symbols of the state.<sup id="cite_ref-hsol_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsol-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico_handcrafts_and_folk_art" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Mexico handcrafts and folk art">State of Mexico handcrafts and folk art</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WomanAlamedaDF.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/WomanAlamedaDF.JPG/150px-WomanAlamedaDF.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/WomanAlamedaDF.JPG/225px-WomanAlamedaDF.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/WomanAlamedaDF.JPG/300px-WomanAlamedaDF.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1809" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mazahua_people" title="Mazahua people">Mazahua</a> woman, Mexico City. The Mazahuas are originating in the State of Mexico, and are a very common <a href="/wiki/Clich%C3%A9" title="Cliché">cliché</a> about the indigenous peoples in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to the high migration that have toward beyond<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Ceramics have been made in the Toluca Valley region since far into the pre-Hispanic period, mostly by Matlatzincas and Nahuas. The tradition continued into the colonial period although it much changed in both technique and design. Today both manufactured and handcrafted ceramics are produced in the state. The most traditional handcrafted wares are produced in places such as Metepec, Valle de Bravo, Texcoco and <a href="/wiki/Almoloya_de_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Almoloya de Juárez">Almoloya de Juárez</a> among others. The best known pottery and ceramics locale is Metepec, which specializes in large decorative pieces and sculptures called <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_(craft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree of Life (craft)">Trees of Life</a>. Cooking utensils are made as well.<sup id="cite_ref-alfareria_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alfareria-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Objects made from precious metals such as silver are a specialty of the Mazahua people of the Toluca Valley. One specialty is jewelry and other decorative objects made with fine silver or gold wire. One community associated with this work is San Felipe del Progreso, where both wire and hammered items are made. Other communities of metalworkers exist in Naucalpan and <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Nezahualc%C3%B3yotl" title="Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl">Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl</a>. In addition to jewelry, items such as bells, sculpture religious paraphernalia and more can be found.<sup id="cite_ref-orfeberia_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orfeberia-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Waxworks is dedicated mostly to the making of decorative and aromatic candles. These range from the simple to elaborately carved samples. These are mostly made in Amecameca, Tenango del Valle and Toluca.<sup id="cite_ref-cereria_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cereria-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The making of <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1ata" title="Piñata">piñatas</a>, decorative cut outs and other objects from paper and/or cardboard is known in Acolman, Metepec, Toluca, <a href="/wiki/Huixquilucan" class="mw-redirect" title="Huixquilucan">Huixquilucan</a>, Nezahualcoyotl and Otumba. This tradition dates back to pre-Hispanic times with bark paper, but newer materials have been incorporated since then. For example, paper cut out banner or papel picado was originally done with <a href="/wiki/Crepe_paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Crepe paper">crepe paper</a> (called "papel chino" in Spanish) but today it can be seen done on thin plastic sheets.<sup id="cite_ref-papeleria_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papeleria-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The making of fireworks is best known in Tultepec in the municipality of Lerma. Not only are firecrackers and rockets made, but elaborate contraptions with firecrackers place to moves the parts when lit are made as well. These can be called "castillos" (castles) or "toritos" (little bulls) depending on their shape. These are use during religious and secular festivals such as saints' day and Independence Day.<sup id="cite_ref-pirotecnia_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pirotecnia-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tultepec holds a fireworks festival each year.<sup id="cite_ref-ferias_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ferias-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other crafts practiced in the state include the making of candies, basketry, artistic ironwork, and items from bone, horn, stone and wood.<sup id="cite_ref-artesania_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artesania-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditional dances performed in the state include the <a href="/wiki/Concheros" title="Concheros">Danza de los Concheros</a>, Danza de Moros y Cristianos, Doce Pares de Francia, Morisma and Santiagos. One particular to Mexico State is the El Tzimare-cu, which is performed by the Otomi communities in Xonacatlán, Villa Cuauhtemoc and Temoaya.<sup id="cite_ref-atractivos_46-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atractivos-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state is known for its red and black moles, the <a href="/wiki/Barbacoa" title="Barbacoa">barbacoa</a> of <a href="/wiki/Capulhuac" title="Capulhuac">Capulhuac</a> and Tenango del Valle, the <a href="/wiki/Chorizo" title="Chorizo">chorizo</a> sausage of Toluca and the cheese products of Ayapango and Aculco. Beverages include pulque and "tecui."<sup id="cite_ref-atractivos_46-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atractivos-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Major festivals and fairs in the state include the Feria de San Isidro Labrador, an agricultural fair in Metepec, the Festival de la Quimera, a cultural fair in Metepec, the Feria Internacional del Caballo horse fair in Texcoco, the Feria de la Nuez (Nut Fair) in Amecameca, the Festival de las Almas and Fiests de San Francisco de Asis in Valle de Bravo and the Feria de Alfeñique, which sells candies and other traditional goods for <a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Dead" title="Day of the Dead">Day of the Dead</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ferias_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ferias-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Orquesta_Sinf%C3%B3nica_del_Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Orquesta Sinfónica del Estado de México">Orquesta Sinfónica del Estado de México</a> or Mexico State Symphonic Orchestra was established in 1971 by Enrique Bátiz Campbell. It is based in Toluca in the Felipe Villanueva Hall. It has given performances in various parts of both the state and nation of Mexico. It has made more recordings than any other state orchestra in the country, and in the 2000s it made its first appearances outside of Mexico in the United States and Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-orquestra_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orquestra-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_municipalities">Major municipalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Major municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecatepec_de_Morelos" title="Ecatepec de Morelos">Ecatepec de Morelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Nezahualc%C3%B3yotl" title="Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl">Nezahualcóyotl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naucalpan" title="Naucalpan">Naucalpan de Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlalnepantla_de_Baz" title="Tlalnepantla de Baz">Tlalnepantla de Baz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimalhuac%C3%A1n" title="Chimalhuacán">Chimalhuacán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuautitl%C3%A1n_Izcalli" title="Cuautitlán Izcalli">Cuautitlán Izcalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos" title="Ciudad López Mateos">Atizapán de Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tultitl%C3%A1n_de_Mariano_Escobedo" title="Tultitlán de Mariano Escobedo">Tultitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixtapaluca" title="Ixtapaluca">Ixtapaluca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Nicol%C3%A1s_Romero" title="Ciudad Nicolás Romero">Nicolás Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tec%C3%A1mac" title="Tecámac">Tecámac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Chalco" title="Valle de Chalco">Valle de Chalco Solidaridad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalco_de_D%C3%ADaz_Covarrubias" title="Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias">Chalco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coacalco_de_Berrioz%C3%A1bal" title="Coacalco de Berriozábal">Coacalco de Berriozábal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twinning_and_covenants">Twinning and covenants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Twinning and covenants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n" title="Nuevo León">Nuevo León</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Chimalxochitl_II" title="Chimalxochitl II">Chimalxochitl II</a> - Queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Cuautitl%C3%A1n" title="Cuautitlán">Cuautitlan</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Juana_In%C3%A9s_de_la_Cruz" title="Juana Inés de la Cruz">Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz</a> - Feminist writer, poet and philosopher </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nezahualcoyotl_(tlatoani)" title="Nezahualcoyotl (tlatoani)">Nezahualcoyotl</a> - King of Texcoco </p><p><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a> - President of Mexico and governor of the state </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_America" title="Portal:North America">North America portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Latin_America" title="Portal:Latin America">Latin America portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/32px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/48px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/64px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mexico" title="Portal:Mexico">Mexico portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Mexico" title="Administrative divisions of Mexico">Administrative divisions of Mexico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Estado de México</i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[esˈtaðo<span class="wrap"> </span>ðe<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈmexiko]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/cf\/Es-mx-M%C3%A9xico.ogg\/Es-mx-M%C3%A9xico.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Es-mx-M\u00e9xico.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Es-mx-M%C3%A9xico.ogg/Es-mx-M%C3%A9xico.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Es-mx-M%C3%A9xico.ogg" title="File:Es-mx-México.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">México</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The official name is only "Mexico" but it is called "State of Mexico" or "EDOMEX" to distinguish it from the country "<a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>" and its capital "<a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/libros/6/2920/11.pdf">"Las Diputaciones Provinciales"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). p. 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160528111641/http://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/libros/6/2920/11.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 28 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Las+Diputaciones+Provinciales&rft.pages=15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiblio.juridicas.unam.mx%2Flibros%2F6%2F2920%2F11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senado.gob.mx/64/senadores/por_entidad_federativa/mexico#info">"Senadores por el Estado de México LXIV y LXV Legislaturas"</a>. Senado de la República. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200216204117/http://www.senado.gob.mx/64/senadores/por_entidad_federativa/mexico#info">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senadores+por+el+Estado+de+M%C3%A9xico+LXIV+y+LXV+Legislaturas&rft.pub=Senado+de+la+Rep%C3%BAblica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senado.gob.mx%2F64%2Fsenadores%2Fpor_entidad_federativa%2Fmexico%23info&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130329181334/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/mex/default.aspx?tema=me&e=15">"Resumen"</a>. Cuentame INEGI. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/mex/default.aspx?tema=me&e=15">the original</a> on 29 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resumen&rft.pub=Cuentame+INEGI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcuentame.inegi.gob.mx%2Fmonografias%2Finformacion%2Fmex%2Fdefault.aspx%3Ftema%3Dme%26e%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723192801/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/mex/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=15">"Relieve"</a>. Cuentame INEGI. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/mex/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=15">the original</a> on 23 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Relieve&rft.pub=Cuentame+INEGI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcuentame.inegi.gob.mx%2Fmonografias%2Finformacion%2Fmex%2Fterritorio%2Frelieve.aspx%3Ftema%3Dme%26e%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-México_en_cifras-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-México_en_cifras_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-México_en_cifras_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/areasgeograficas/#tabMCcollapse-Indicadores">"México en cifras"</a>. January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210718104723/https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/areasgeograficas/#tabMCcollapse-Indicadores">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9xico+en+cifras&rft.date=2016-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inegi.org.mx%2Fapp%2Fareasgeograficas%2F%23tabMCcollapse-Indicadores&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCitibanamex2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Citibanamex (13 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.banamex.com/sitios/analisis-financiero/pdf/revistas//IRAE/IRAE2023.pdf">"Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indicadores+Regionales+de+Actividad+Econ%C3%B3mica+2023&rft.date=2023-06-13&rft.au=Citibanamex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banamex.com%2Fsitios%2Fanalisis-financiero%2Fpdf%2Frevistas%2F%2FIRAE%2FIRAE2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edomex.gob.mx/significado_de_mexico">"Significado de la palabra "México"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>edomex.gob.mx</i>. 23 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420040111/https://edomex.gob.mx/significado_de_mexico">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=edomex.gob.mx&rft.atitle=Significado+de+la+palabra+%22M%C3%A9xico%22&rft.date=2018-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedomex.gob.mx%2Fsignificado_de_mexico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mexico (state)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mexico_(state)">"Mexico (state)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 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Club Planeta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100922024252/http://elclima.com.mx/origen_y_fundacion_del_estado_de_mexico.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Origen+y+fundaci%C3%B3n+del+Estado+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.pub=Club+Planeta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elclima.com.mx%2Forigen_y_fundacion_del_estado_de_mexico.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://168.96.200.17/ar/libros/dussel/artics/nahua.pdf">A Nahuatl Interpretation of the Conquest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316115350/http://168.96.200.17/ar/libros/dussel/artics/nahua.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-03-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090122231308/http://anahuaccancun.edu.mx/identidad/index.php">"Universidad Anáhuac"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anahuaccancun.edu.mx/identidad/index.php">the original</a> on 22 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universidad+An%C3%A1huac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anahuaccancun.edu.mx%2Fidentidad%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ensayistas.org/antologia/XIXA/mier/">"Fray Servando Teresa de Mier, Antología del Ensayo Hispánico"</a>. <i>ensayistas.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170614104916/http://www.ensayistas.org/antologia/XIXA/mier/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ensayistas.org&rft.atitle=Fray+Servando+Teresa+de+Mier%2C+Antolog%C3%ADa+del+Ensayo+Hisp%C3%A1nico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fensayistas.org%2Fantologia%2FXIXA%2Fmier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enchistoria-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enchistoria_16-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512091025/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb2/ELOCAL/EMM_mexico">"Historia"</a> [History]. <i>Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México</i> (in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb2/ELOCAL/EMM_mexico">the original</a> on 12 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enciclopedia+de+los+Municipios+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.atitle=Historia&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-local.gob.mx%2Fwb2%2FELOCAL%2FEMM_mexico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WikiEDO-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WikiEDO_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WikiEDO_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico#Origen" class="extiw" title="es:Estado de México">es:Estado de México#Origen</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rescate-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rescate_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061129063252/http://www.deporte.org.mx/biblioteca/M68/Disco1/libro/capitulo_2.pdf">"Rescate del pasado"</a> [Rescue of the past] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). Deporte.org.com. 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Vol. IV. Sabeco International Investment Corp. pp. 2293–2314. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56409-063-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-56409-063-9"><bdi>1-56409-063-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Distrito+Federal&rft.pages=2293-2314&rft.pub=Sabeco+International+Investment+Corp.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-56409-063-9&rft.aulast=Alvarez&rft.aufirst=Jose+Rogelio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nomen-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nomen_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nomen_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070608031957/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/">"nomenclatura"</a> [State of Mexico]. <i>Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México</i> (in Spanish). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enfoque+noticias&rft.atitle=CDMX+y+EDOMEX+unen+fuerzas+para+combatir+delincuencia&rft.date=2021-12-07&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenfoquenoticias.com.mx%2Fcdmx-y-edomex-unen-fuerzas-para-combatir-delincuencia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/160892/3.3_Mapa_Edo_mexico_region_IV_XIV.pdf">"Mapa Estado de México"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>gob.mx</i> (in Mexican Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406200141/https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/160892/3.3_Mapa_Edo_mexico_region_IV_XIV.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 6 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enciclopedia+de+los+Municipios+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.atitle=Medio+Fisico&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-local.gob.mx%2Fwork%2Ftemplates%2Fenciclo%2Fmexico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-regionalizacion-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-regionalizacion_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-regionalizacion_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070608031957/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/">"Regionalización"</a> [Regions]. <i>Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México</i> (in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/">the original</a> on 8 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enciclopedia+de+los+Municipios+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.atitle=Regionalizaci%C3%B3n&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-local.gob.mx%2Fwork%2Ftemplates%2Fenciclo%2Fmexico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-climainegi-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-climainegi_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-climainegi_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100316222114/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/mex/territorio/clima.aspx?tema=me&e=15">"Clima"</a> [Climate] (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/INEGI" class="mw-redirect" title="INEGI">INEGI</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/mex/territorio/clima.aspx?tema=me&e=15">the original</a> on 16 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clima&rft.pub=INEGI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcuentame.inegi.gob.mx%2Fmonografias%2Finformacion%2Fmex%2Fterritorio%2Fclima.aspx%3Ftema%3Dme%26e%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFState_of_Mexico1974" class="citation book cs1">State of Mexico (1974). 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Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/">the original</a> on 8 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enciclopedia+de+los+Municipios+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.atitle=Perfil+Sociodemogr%C3%A1fico&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-local.gob.mx%2Fwork%2Ftemplates%2Fenciclo%2Fmexico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-resumen-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-resumen_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-resumen_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100127061337/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/mex/default.aspx?tema=me&e=15">"Resumen"</a> [Summary] (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/INEGI" class="mw-redirect" title="INEGI">INEGI</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/mex/default.aspx?tema=me&e=15">the original</a> on 27 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Texcoco, Mexico: Municipality of Texcoco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texcoco.gob.mx/ciudad_atractivos_culturales_economicos">the original</a> on 3 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estadodemexico.com.mx/especiales.item.6/tren-suburbano-de-la-zona-metropolitana-del-valle-de-mexico.html">the original</a> on 31 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tren+Suburbano+de+la+Zona+Metropolitana+del+Valle+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.estadodemexico.com.mx%2Fespeciales.item.6%2Ftren-suburbano-de-la-zona-metropolitana-del-valle-de-mexico.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIC-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIC_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sic.gob.mx/?table=impresos&disciplina=&estado_id=15">"Publicaciones periódicas en Estado de México"</a>. <i>Sistema de Información Cultural</i> (in Spanish). Gobierno de Mexico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210124213213/https://sic.gob.mx/?table=impresos&disciplina=&estado_id=15">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sistema+de+Informaci%C3%B3n+Cultural&rft.atitle=Publicaciones+peri%C3%B3dicas+en+Estado+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsic.gob.mx%2F%3Ftable%3Dimpresos%26disciplina%3D%26estado_id%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200307192643/http://libguides.utsa.edu/latamnews">"Latin American & Mexican Online News"</a>. <i>Research Guides</i>. US: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_San_Antonio_Libraries" title="University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries">University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libguides.utsa.edu/latamnews">the original</a> on 7 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+Guides&rft.atitle=Latin+American+%26+Mexican+Online+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibguides.utsa.edu%2Flatamnews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economia-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-economia_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economia_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economia_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economia_44-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economia_44-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economia_44-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economia_44-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economia_44-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economia_44-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070608031957/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/">"Actividad Economica"</a> [Economic Activity]. <i>Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México</i> (in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/">the original</a> on 8 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enciclopedia+de+los+Municipios+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.atitle=Actividad+Economica&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-local.gob.mx%2Fwork%2Ftemplates%2Fenciclo%2Fmexico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economiainegi-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-economiainegi_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economiainegi_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economiainegi_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economiainegi_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economiainegi_45-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100302022054/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/mex/economia/default.aspx?tema=me&e=15">"Actividades económicas"</a> [Economic activities] (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/INEGI" class="mw-redirect" title="INEGI">INEGI</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/mex/economia/default.aspx?tema=me&e=15">the original</a> on 2 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Actividades+econ%C3%B3micas&rft.pub=INEGI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcuentame.inegi.gob.mx%2Fmonografias%2Finformacion%2Fmex%2Feconomia%2Fdefault.aspx%3Ftema%3Dme%26e%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atractivos-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atractivos_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atractivos_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atractivos_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atractivos_46-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atractivos_46-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atractivos_46-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atractivos_46-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atractivos_46-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atractivos_46-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atractivos_46-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atractivos_46-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070608031957/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/">"Atractivos Culturales y Turísticos"</a> [Cultural and Tourist Attractions]. <i>Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México</i> (in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/">the original</a> on 8 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enciclopedia+de+los+Municipios+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.atitle=Atractivos+Culturales+y+Tur%C3%ADsticos&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-local.gob.mx%2Fwork%2Ftemplates%2Fenciclo%2Fmexico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sitiostur-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sitiostur_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sitiostur_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sitiostur_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sitiostur_47-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sitiostur_47-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sitiostur_47-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sitiostur_47-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.explorandomexico.com.mx/state/14/Estado-de-Mexico/attractions/">"Sitios para Turistas en Estado de México"</a> [Sites for Tourists in the State of Mexico] (in Spanish). Explorando Mexico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100610065013/http://www.explorandomexico.com.mx/state/14/Estado-de-Mexico/attractions/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sitios+para+Turistas+en+Estado+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.pub=Explorando+Mexico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.explorandomexico.com.mx%2Fstate%2F14%2FEstado-de-Mexico%2Fattractions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inafed-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inafed_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inafed.gob.mx/wb2/municipios/15052_Turismo">"Malinalco "Guerreros de una Sola Pieza"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Spanish). INAFED<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malinalco+%22Guerreros+de+una+Sola+Pieza%22&rft.pub=INAFED&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inafed.gob.mx%2Fwb2%2Fmunicipios%2F15052_Turismo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-novo49-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-novo49_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-novo49_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNovoJorge_de_la_Luz2002" class="citation book cs1">Novo, Gerardo; Jorge de la Luz (2002). <i>The State of Mexico</i>. Mexico City: Ediciones Nueva Guia SA de CV. pp. 49–53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/968-5437-26-2" title="Special:BookSources/968-5437-26-2"><bdi>968-5437-26-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+State+of+Mexico&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pages=49-53&rft.pub=Ediciones+Nueva+Guia+SA+de+CV&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=968-5437-26-2&rft.aulast=Novo&rft.aufirst=Gerardo&rft.au=Jorge+de+la+Luz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noguez-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noguez_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoguez2006" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Noguez, Xavier (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100103100544/http://arqueomex.com/S2N3nMalinalco78.html">"El templo monolítico de Malinalco, Estado de México"</a> [The monolithic temple of Malinalco, Mexico State]. <i>Arqueología Mexicana</i> (in Spanish). <b>78</b>: 68–73. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arqueomex.com/S2N3nMalinalco78.html">the original</a> on 3 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arqueolog%C3%ADa+Mexicana&rft.atitle=El+templo+monol%C3%ADtico+de+Malinalco%2C+Estado+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.volume=78&rft.pages=68-73&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Noguez&rft.aufirst=Xavier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arqueomex.com%2FS2N3nMalinalco78.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edomexico-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-edomexico_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-edomexico_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edomexico.gob.mx/imc/teotenango.html">"Teotenango (Tenango del Valle)"</a> (in Spanish). Mexico State: Estado de México. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090807191849/http://www.edomexico.gob.mx/imc/teotenango.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teotenango+%28Tenango+del+Valle%29&rft.place=Mexico+State&rft.pub=Estado+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edomexico.gob.mx%2Fimc%2Fteotenango.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-milenio-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-milenio_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernandez_A.2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hernandez A., Tania (16 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724144933/http://impreso.milenio.com/node/7002705">"Irregularidades en la protección de la zona arqueológica de Teotenango"</a> (in Spanish). Mexico City: Milenio. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://impreso.milenio.com/node/7002705">the original</a> on 24 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Irregularidades+en+la+protecci%C3%B3n+de+la+zona+arqueol%C3%B3gica+de+Teotenango&rft.date=2008-11-16&rft.aulast=Hernandez+A.&rft.aufirst=Tania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimpreso.milenio.com%2Fnode%2F7002705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guia-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guia_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Teotenango:La Antigua Ciudad Amurallada, Guia de la Zona Arqueologica</i> [<i>Teotenango:The Walled City</i>] (in Spanish). Toluca: Instituto Mexiqunse de Cultura.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Teotenango%3ALa+Antigua+Ciudad+Amurallada%2C+Guia+de+la+Zona+Arqueologica&rft.place=Toluca&rft.pub=Instituto+Mexiqunse+de+Cultura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-calix-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-calix_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130219045500/http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/notas/2886-Calixtlahuaca-(Estado-de-M%E9xico)">"Calixtlahuaca (Estado de México)"</a> [Calixtlahuaca (Mexico State)] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/notas/2886-Calixtlahuaca-%28Estado-de-M%E9xico%29">the original</a> on 19 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calixtlahuaca+%28Estado+de+M%C3%A9xico%29&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pub=Mexico+Desconocido+magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mexicodesconocido.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F2886-Calixtlahuaca-%2528Estado-de-M%25E9xico%2529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pueblos-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pueblos_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qacontent.edomex.gob.mx/edomex/temas/turismo/pueblos_bicentenario/index.htm?ssSourceNodeId=1931&ssSourceSiteId=edomex">"Pueblos con encanto del Bicentenario"</a> [Towns with Charm of the Bicentennial] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pueblos+con+encanto+del+Bicentenario&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=State+of+Mexico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqacontent.edomex.gob.mx%2Fedomex%2Ftemas%2Fturismo%2Fpueblos_bicentenario%2Findex.htm%3FssSourceNodeId%3D1931%26ssSourceSiteId%3Dedomex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-turimex-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-turimex_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090723071650/http://www.turimexico.com/edomex/zacango.php">"Zoologico de Zacango"</a> [Zacango Zoo] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Turi Mexico. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turimexico.com/edomex/zacango.php">the original</a> on 23 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zoologico+de+Zacango&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pub=Turi+Mexico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turimexico.com%2Fedomex%2Fzacango.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inegi-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inegi_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFINEGI1997" class="citation book cs1">INEGI (1997). <i>Estado de México Guía Turística</i>. <a href="/wiki/INEGI" class="mw-redirect" title="INEGI">INEGI</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/970-13-1194-9" title="Special:BookSources/970-13-1194-9"><bdi>970-13-1194-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estado+de+M%C3%A9xico+Gu%C3%ADa+Tur%C3%ADstica&rft.pub=INEGI&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=970-13-1194-9&rft.au=INEGI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hsol-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hsol_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEspinosa2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Espinosa, Arturo (23 March 2008). "Destella el Hombre Sol" [The Sun Man stands out]. <i>Reforma</i> (in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Destella+el+Hombre+Sol&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2008-03-23&rft.aulast=Espinosa&rft.aufirst=Arturo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ruidotv.com/2013/01/boveda-craneana-la-india-maria.html">Ruido TV: Bóveda Craneana: La India Maria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160320090417/http://www.ruidotv.com/2013/01/boveda-craneana-la-india-maria.html">Archived</a> 2016-03-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Spanish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/2989147/Migraci%C3%B3n_mazahua_a_la_ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico">Migración mazahua a la ciudad de México / Carlos García Mora - Academia.edu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105214935/http://www.academia.edu/2989147/Migraci%C3%B3n_mazahua_a_la_ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico">Archived</a> 2018-11-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Spanish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alfareria-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alfareria_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIIFAEM2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">IIFAEM (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722225059/http://qacontent.edomex.gob.mx/edomex/temas/turismo/artesanias/alfareria_ceramica/index.htm">"Alfarería y Cerámica"</a> [Pottery and Ceramics] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qacontent.edomex.gob.mx/edomex/temas/turismo/artesanias/alfareria_ceramica/index.htm">the original</a> on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alfarer%C3%ADa+y+Cer%C3%A1mica&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=State+of+Mexico&rft.date=2009&rft.au=IIFAEM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqacontent.edomex.gob.mx%2Fedomex%2Ftemas%2Fturismo%2Fartesanias%2Falfareria_ceramica%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-orfeberia-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-orfeberia_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIIFAEM2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">IIFAEM (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722225316/http://qacontent.edomex.gob.mx/edomex/temas/turismo/artesanias/orfebreria_joyeria/index.htm">"Orfebrería y Joyería"</a> [Precious metals and jewelry] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qacontent.edomex.gob.mx/edomex/temas/turismo/artesanias/orfebreria_joyeria/index.htm">the original</a> on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orfebrer%C3%ADa+y+Joyer%C3%ADa&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=State+of+Mexico&rft.date=2009&rft.au=IIFAEM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqacontent.edomex.gob.mx%2Fedomex%2Ftemas%2Fturismo%2Fartesanias%2Forfebreria_joyeria%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cereria-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cereria_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIIFAEM2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">IIFAEM (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722225335/http://qacontent.edomex.gob.mx/edomex/temas/turismo/artesanias/cereria/index.htm">"Cerería"</a> [Wax work] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qacontent.edomex.gob.mx/edomex/temas/turismo/artesanias/cereria/index.htm">the original</a> on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cerer%C3%ADa&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=State+of+Mexico&rft.date=2009&rft.au=IIFAEM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqacontent.edomex.gob.mx%2Fedomex%2Ftemas%2Fturismo%2Fartesanias%2Fcereria%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-papeleria-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-papeleria_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIIFAEM2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">IIFAEM (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722225404/http://qacontent.edomex.gob.mx/edomex/temas/turismo/artesanias/papeleria_cartoneria/index.htm">"Papelería y cartonería"</a> [Crafts from paper and cardboard] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qacontent.edomex.gob.mx/edomex/temas/turismo/artesanias/papeleria_cartoneria/index.htm">the original</a> on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Papeler%C3%ADa+y+cartoner%C3%ADa&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=State+of+Mexico&rft.date=2009&rft.au=IIFAEM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqacontent.edomex.gob.mx%2Fedomex%2Ftemas%2Fturismo%2Fartesanias%2Fpapeleria_cartoneria%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pirotecnia-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pirotecnia_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIIFAEM2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">IIFAEM (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722225432/http://qacontent.edomex.gob.mx/edomex/temas/turismo/artesanias/pirotecnia/index.htm">"Pirotécnia"</a> [Pyrotechnics] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qacontent.edomex.gob.mx/edomex/temas/turismo/artesanias/pirotecnia/index.htm">the original</a> on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pirot%C3%A9cnia&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=State+of+Mexico&rft.date=2009&rft.au=IIFAEM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqacontent.edomex.gob.mx%2Fedomex%2Ftemas%2Fturismo%2Fartesanias%2Fpirotecnia%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ferias-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ferias_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ferias_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elclima.com.mx/fiestas_en_el_estado_de_mexico.htm">"Fiestas en el estado de México"</a> [Festivals in the State of Mexico] (in Spanish). Club Planeta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100922030334/http://elclima.com.mx/fiestas_en_el_estado_de_mexico.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fiestas+en+el+estado+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.pub=Club+Planeta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elclima.com.mx%2Ffiestas_en_el_estado_de_mexico.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-artesania-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-artesania_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722225457/http://qacontent.edomex.gob.mx/edomex/temas/turismo/artesanias/index.htm?ssSourceNodeId=1931&ssSourceSiteId=edomex">"Artesanías del estado de México"</a> [Crafts of the State of Mexico] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qacontent.edomex.gob.mx/edomex/temas/turismo/artesanias/index.htm?ssSourceNodeId=1931&ssSourceSiteId=edomex">the original</a> on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Artesan%C3%ADas+del+estado+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=State+of+Mexico&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqacontent.edomex.gob.mx%2Fedomex%2Ftemas%2Fturismo%2Fartesanias%2Findex.htm%3FssSourceNodeId%3D1931%26ssSourceSiteId%3Dedomex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-orquestra-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-orquestra_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.edomexico.gob.mx/portal/page/portal/osem/la-orquesta">"Orquesta Sinfónica del Estado de Mexico/Semblanza"</a> [Symphonic Orchestra of the State of Mexico/Ensamble] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722225046/http://web.edomexico.gob.mx/portal/page/portal/osem/la-orquesta">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orquesta+Sinf%C3%B3nica+del+Estado+de+Mexico%2FSemblanza&rft.place=Mexico&rft.pub=State+of+Mexico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.edomexico.gob.mx%2Fportal%2Fpage%2Fportal%2Fosem%2Fla-orquesta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+of+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Mexico&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mexico_(state)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mexico (state)">Mexico (state)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1376489">State of Mexico</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edomexico.gob.mx/">State of Mexico Government official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizarro.fm/">Bizarro Radio, Radio Station form the zone</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=State_of_Mexico&#124;link=State_of_Mexico_State_of_Mexico" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:State_of_Mexico" title="Template:State of Mexico"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:State_of_Mexico" title="Template talk:State of Mexico"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:State_of_Mexico" title="Special:EditPage/Template:State of Mexico"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=State_of_Mexico&#124;link=State_of_Mexico_State_of_Mexico" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico"><img alt="State of Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_State_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_State_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_State_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">State of Mexico</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_State_of_Mexico" title="Municipalities of the State of Mexico">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acambay" title="Acambay">Acambay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acolman" title="Acolman">Acolman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aculco" title="Aculco">Aculco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almoloya_de_Alquisiras" title="Almoloya de Alquisiras">Almoloya de Alquisiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almoloya_de_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Almoloya de Juárez">Almoloya de Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almoloya_del_R%C3%ADo" title="Almoloya del Río">Almoloya del Río</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanalco" title="Amanalco">Amanalco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatepec" title="Amatepec">Amatepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amecameca" title="Amecameca">Amecameca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apaxco" title="Apaxco">Apaxco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Salvador_Atenco" title="San Salvador Atenco">Atenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Atizap%C3%A1n" title="Santa Cruz Atizapán">Atizapán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atizap%C3%A1n_de_Zaragoza" title="Atizapán de Zaragoza">Atizapán de Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlacomulco" title="Atlacomulco">Atlacomulco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlautla" title="Atlautla">Atlautla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axapusco" title="Axapusco">Axapusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayapango" title="Ayapango">Ayapango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calimaya" title="Calimaya">Calimaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capulhuac" title="Capulhuac">Capulhuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalco_de_D%C3%ADaz_Covarrubias" title="Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias">Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapa_de_Mota" title="Chapa de Mota">Chapa de Mota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapultepec,_State_of_Mexico" title="Chapultepec, State of Mexico">Chapultepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiautla,_State_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiautla, State of Mexico">Chiautla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicoloapan_de_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Chicoloapan de Juárez">Chicoloapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiconcuac_de_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Chiconcuac de Juárez">Chiconcuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimalhuac%C3%A1n" title="Chimalhuacán">Chimalhuacán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coacalco_de_Berrioz%C3%A1bal" title="Coacalco de Berriozábal">Coacalco de Berriozábal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatepec_Harinas" title="Coatepec Harinas">Coatepec Harinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocotitl%C3%A1n" title="Cocotitlán">Cocotitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyotepec,_State_of_Mexico" title="Coyotepec, State of Mexico">Coyotepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuautitl%C3%A1n" title="Cuautitlán">Cuautitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuautitl%C3%A1n_Izcalli" title="Cuautitlán Izcalli">Cuautitlán Izcalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donato_Guerra,_State_of_Mexico" title="Donato Guerra, State of Mexico">Donato Guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecatepec_de_Morelos" title="Ecatepec de Morelos">Ecatepec de Morelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecatzingo" title="Ecatzingo">Ecatzingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Oro_de_Hidalgo" title="El Oro de Hidalgo">El Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huehuetoca" title="Huehuetoca">Huehuetoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hueypoxtla_Municipality" title="Hueypoxtla Municipality">Hueypoxtla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huixquilucan_de_Degollado" class="mw-redirect" title="Huixquilucan de Degollado">Huixquilucan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixtapaluca" title="Ixtapaluca">Ixtapaluca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixtapan_de_la_Sal" title="Ixtapan de la Sal">Ixtapan de la Sal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixtapan_del_Oro" title="Ixtapan del Oro">Ixtapan del Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixtlahuaca_de_Ray%C3%B3n" title="Ixtlahuaca de Rayón">Ixtlahuaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaltenco" title="Jaltenco">Jaltenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilotepec_de_Abasolo" title="Jilotepec de Abasolo">Jilotepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilotzingo" title="Jilotzingo">Jilotzingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiquipilco" title="Jiquipilco">Jiquipilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocotitl%C3%A1n" title="Jocotitlán">Jocotitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joquicingo" title="Joquicingo">Joquicingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juchitepec" title="Juchitepec">Juchitepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Paz,_State_of_Mexico" title="La Paz, State of Mexico">La Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lerma,_State_of_Mexico" title="Lerma, State of Mexico">Lerma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luvianos" title="Luvianos">Luvianos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malinalco" title="Malinalco">Malinalco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchor_Ocampo,_State_of_Mexico" title="Melchor Ocampo, State of Mexico">Melchor Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metepec" title="Metepec">Metepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_Mexicaltzingo" title="San Mateo Mexicaltzingo">Mexicaltzingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morelos,_State_of_Mexico" title="Morelos, State of Mexico">Morelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naucalpan" title="Naucalpan">Naucalpan de Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nextlalpan" title="Nextlalpan">Nextlalpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Nezahualc%C3%B3yotl" title="Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl">Nezahualcóyotl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Nicol%C3%A1s_Romero" title="Ciudad Nicolás Romero">Nicolás Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nopaltepec,_State_of_Mexico" title="Nopaltepec, State of Mexico">Nopaltepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocoyoacac" title="Ocoyoacac">Ocoyoacac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocuilan" title="Ocuilan">Ocuilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otumba,_State_of_Mexico" title="Otumba, State of Mexico">Otumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otzoloapan" title="Otzoloapan">Otzoloapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otzolotepec" title="Otzolotepec">Otzolotepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozumba" title="Ozumba">Ozumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papalotla" title="Papalotla">Papalotla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polotitl%C3%A1n_de_la_Ilustraci%C3%B3n" title="Polotitlán de la Ilustración">Polotitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray%C3%B3n,_State_of_Mexico" title="Rayón, State of Mexico">Rayón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_la_Isla" title="San Antonio la Isla">San Antonio la Isla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Felipe_del_Progreso" title="San Felipe del Progreso">San Felipe del Progreso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Rinc%C3%B3n" title="San José del Rincón">San José del Rincón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_de_las_Pir%C3%A1mides" title="San Martín de las Pirámides">San Martín de las Pirámides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_Atenco" title="San Mateo Atenco">San Mateo Atenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sim%C3%B3n_de_Guerrero" title="San Simón de Guerrero">San Simón de Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tom%C3%A1s_de_los_Pl%C3%A1tanos" title="Santo Tomás de los Plátanos">Santo Tomás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyaniquilpan" title="Soyaniquilpan">Soyaniquilpan de Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultepec" title="Sultepec">Sultepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tec%C3%A1mac" title="Tecámac">Tecámac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejupilco_Municipality" title="Tejupilco Municipality">Tejuplico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temamatla" title="Temamatla">Temamatla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temascalapa" title="Temascalapa">Temascalapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temascalcingo" title="Temascalcingo">Temascalcingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temascaltepec_de_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Temascaltepec de González">Temascaltepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temoaya" title="Temoaya">Temoaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenancingo,_State_of_Mexico" title="Tenancingo, State of Mexico">Tenancingo de Degollado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenango_del_Aire" title="Tenango del Aire">Tenango del Aire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenango_del_Valle" title="Tenango del Valle">Tenango del Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoloyucan" title="Teoloyucan">Teoloyucan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teotihuac%C3%A1n_Municipality" title="Teotihuacán Municipality">Teotihuacán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepetlaoztoc" title="Tepetlaoztoc">Tepetlaoxtoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepetlixpa" title="Tepetlixpa">Tepetlixpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepotzotl%C3%A1n" title="Tepotzotlán">Tepotzotlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequixquiac" title="Tequixquiac">Tequixquiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texcaltitl%C3%A1n" title="Texcaltitlán">Texcaltitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texcalyacac" title="Texcalyacac">Texcalyacac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texcoco_de_Mora" title="Texcoco de Mora">Texcoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tezoyuca" title="Tezoyuca">Tezoyuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Tianguistenco" title="Santiago Tianguistenco">Tianguistenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timilpan" title="Timilpan">Timilpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlalmanalco" title="Tlalmanalco">Tlalmanalco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlalnepantla_de_Baz" title="Tlalnepantla de Baz">Tlalnepantla de Baz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatlaya" title="Tlatlaya">Tlatlaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonatico" title="Tonatico">Tonatico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonanitla" title="Tonanitla">Tonanitla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tultepec" title="Tultepec">Tultepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tultitl%C3%A1n_de_Mariano_Escobedo" title="Tultitlán de Mariano Escobedo">Tultitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Bravo" title="Valle de Bravo">Valle de Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Chalco_Solidaridad" class="mw-redirect" title="Valle de Chalco Solidaridad">Valle de Chalco Solidaridad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_Villa_de_Allende" title="San José Villa de Allende">Villa de Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Carb%C3%B3n" title="Villa del Carbón">Villa del Carbón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Guerrero,_State_of_Mexico" title="Villa Guerrero, State of Mexico">Villa Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Victoria" title="Villa Victoria">Villa Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xalatlaco" title="Xalatlaco">Xalatlaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xonacatl%C3%A1n" title="Xonacatlán">Xonacatlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacazonapan" title="Zacazonapan">Zacazonapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacualpan,_State_of_Mexico" title="Zacualpan, State of Mexico">Zacualpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinacantepec" title="Zinacantepec">Zinacantepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zumpahuac%C3%A1n_Municipality" title="Zumpahuacán Municipality">Zumpahuacán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zumpango" title="Zumpango">Zumpango</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg/100px-Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg/150px-Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg/200px-Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="653" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_of_Mexico" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_of_Mexico" title="Template:States of Mexico"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_of_Mexico" title="Template talk:States of Mexico"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_of_Mexico" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States of Mexico"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_of_Mexico" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_of_Mexico" title="List of states of Mexico">States of Mexico</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82112#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82112#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138363892">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1330493/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4074768-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79093326">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mexiko (Mexiko : stát)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge497999&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453060">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550339605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058620224606706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/a0e26ca4-c367-4c3b-ad5d-f8094d03151f">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027578992">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10036726">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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