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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_betrothal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_betrothal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>First betrothal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_betrothal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Marriage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Affair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_and_descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_and_descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Marriage and descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_and_descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter I of Portugal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بيدرو الأول ملك البرتغال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيدرو الأول ملك البرتغال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pero_I_de_Portugal" title="Pero I de Portugal – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pero I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Pedro" title="I Pedro – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Pedro" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_(%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="بیرینجی پدرو (پورتوقال) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی پدرو (پورتوقال)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83_I_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96)" title="Педру I (кароль Партугаліі) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Педру I (кароль Партугаліі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83_I_(%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Педру I (Португалия) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Педру I (Португалия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Ia%C3%B1_Portugal" title="Pedro Iañ Portugal – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pedro Iañ Portugal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pere_I_de_Portugal" title="Pere I de Portugal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pere I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_I._Portugalsk%C3%BD" title="Petr I. Portugalský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Petr I. Portugalský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petru_I_di_Portugallu" title="Petru I di Portugallu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Petru I di Portugallu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedr_I,_brenin_Portiwgal" title="Pedr I, brenin Portiwgal – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pedr I, brenin Portiwgal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_1._af_Portugal" title="Peter 1. af Portugal – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peter 1. af Portugal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I._(Portugal)" title="Peter I. (Portugal) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peter I. (Portugal)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πέτρος Α΄ της Πορτογαλίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πέτρος Α΄ της Πορτογαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I_de_Portugal" title="Pedro I de Portugal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pedro I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petro_la_1-a_(Portugalio)" title="Petro la 1-a (Portugalio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Petro la 1-a (Portugalio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petri_I.a_Portugalgoa" title="Petri I.a Portugalgoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Petri I.a Portugalgoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="پدروی یکم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پدروی یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A6tur_I_av_Portugal" title="Pætur I av Portugal – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pætur I av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Ier_(roi_de_Portugal)" title="Pierre Ier (roi de Portugal) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pierre Ier (roi de Portugal)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I_de_Portugal" title="Pedro I de Portugal – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pedro I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82_I_(%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80)" title="Պեդրու I (Պորտուգալիայի թագավոր) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պեդրու I (Պորտուգալիայի թագավոր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_la_1ma_di_Portugal" title="Pedro la 1ma di Portugal – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pedro la 1ma di Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I_dari_Portugal" title="Pedro I dari Portugal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pedro I dari Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_I_del_Portogallo" title="Pietro I del Portogallo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pietro I del Portogallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C" title="פדרו הראשון, מלך פורטוגל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פדרו הראשון, מלך פורטוגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3_I_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="პედრუ I (პორტუგალია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პედრუ I (პორტუგალია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._P%C3%A9ter_portug%C3%A1l_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Péter portugál király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Péter portugál király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="पोर्तुगालचा पहिला पेद्रो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोर्तुगालचा पहिला पेद्रो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بيدرو الاول ملك الپورتوجال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيدرو الاول ملك الپورتوجال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I_de_Pertual" title="Pedro I de Pertual – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pedro I de Pertual" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I_van_Portugal" title="Peter I van Portugal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peter I van Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD1%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E7%8E%8B)" title="ペドロ1世 (ポルトガル王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペドロ1世 (ポルトガル王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I_av_Portugal" title="Peter I av Portugal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peter I av Portugal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_I_Sprawiedliwy" title="Piotr I Sprawiedliwy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piotr I Sprawiedliwy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I_de_Portugal" title="Pedro I de Portugal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pedro I de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petru_I_al_Portugaliei" title="Petru I al Portugaliei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Petru I al Portugaliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Педру I (король Португалии) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Педру I (король Португалии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I_of_Portugal" title="Peter I of Portugal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peter I of Portugal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_I_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Педро I Португалски – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Педро I Португалски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_I_od_Portugala" title="Pedro I od Portugala – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pedro I od Portugala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietari_I_(Portugali)" title="Pietari I (Portugali) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pietari I (Portugali)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I_av_Portugal" title="Peter I av Portugal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" 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Pedro (Portekiz kralı) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Peter the Just" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter of Castile</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Peter I</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacente_do_t%C3%BAmulo_de_D._Pedro_I_de_Portugal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jacente_do_t%C3%BAmulo_de_D._Pedro_I_de_Portugal.png/220px-Jacente_do_t%C3%BAmulo_de_D._Pedro_I_de_Portugal.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jacente_do_t%C3%BAmulo_de_D._Pedro_I_de_Portugal.png/330px-Jacente_do_t%C3%BAmulo_de_D._Pedro_I_de_Portugal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jacente_do_t%C3%BAmulo_de_D._Pedro_I_de_Portugal.png/440px-Jacente_do_t%C3%BAmulo_de_D._Pedro_I_de_Portugal.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="631" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Recumbent effigy on the tomb of King Peter I (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1360</span>), <a href="/wiki/Alcoba%C3%A7a_Monastery" title="Alcobaça Monastery">Alcobaça Monastery</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">28 May 1357 – 18 January 1367</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" title="Afonso IV of Portugal">Afonso IV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1320-04-08</span>)</span>8 April 1320<br /><a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Portugal in the Middle Ages">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">18 January 1367<span style="display:none">(1367-01-18)</span> (aged 46)<br /><a href="/wiki/Estremoz" title="Estremoz">Estremoz</a>, Portugal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Alcoba%C3%A7a_Monastery" title="Alcobaça Monastery">Alcobaça Monastery</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Constanza_Manuel" title="Constanza Manuel">Constanza Manuel</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1340; died 1349)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/In%C3%AAs_de_Castro" title="Inês de Castro">Inês de Castro</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1354; died 1355)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Marriage_and_descendants">among others...</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Marchioness_of_Tortosa" title="Maria of Portugal, Marchioness of Tortosa">Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand I, King of Portugal">Ferdinand I, King of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Valencia_de_Campos" title="John, Duke of Valencia de Campos">John, Duke of Valencia de Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis,_Lord_of_Cifuentes" title="Denis, Lord of Cifuentes">Denis, Lord of Cifuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal_(died_1381)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrice of Portugal (died 1381)">Beatrice, Countess of Albuquerque</a></li> <li>(ill.) <a href="/wiki/John_I,_King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="John I, King of Portugal">John I, King of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Burgundy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" title="Afonso IV of Portugal">Afonso IV of Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Castile_(1293%E2%80%931359)" title="Beatrice of Castile (1293–1359)">Beatrice of Castile</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Peter I</b> (Portuguese: <i>Pedro I</i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˈpeðɾu]</a></span>; 8 April 1320 – 18 January 1367), known as <b>the Just</b> (<i>o Justiceiro</i>) or <b>the Cruel</b> (<i>o Cruel</i>), was <a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a> from 1357 until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheelerOpello,_Jr.2010206_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheelerOpello,_Jr.2010206-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born on 8 April 1320 in <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, Peter was the fifth child of <a href="/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" title="Afonso IV of Portugal"> Afonso of Portugal</a> and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Castile_(1293%E2%80%931359)" title="Beatrice of Castile (1293–1359)">Beatrice of Castile</a>. Of his six siblings, only two – his sisters <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Maria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Aragon" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Aragon">Eleonor</a> – survived infancy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuxagata201910_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuxagata201910-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At six years old, shortly after his father ascended the crown, Peter was granted a <a href="/wiki/Retinue" title="Retinue">retinue</a> of six people, including his butler and tutor <a href="/wiki/Lopo_Fernandes_Pacheco" title="Lopo Fernandes Pacheco">Lopo Fernandes Pacheco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuxagata201911_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuxagata201911-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_betrothal">First betrothal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First betrothal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 1327, the marriage contracts of Peter and <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Castile_(1319%E2%80%931375)" title="Blanche of Castile (1319–1375)"> Blanche of Castile</a>, granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho IV of Castile</a>, and Peter's sister Maria and the future <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI of Castile</a> were negotiated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELopes1735408–409_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELopes1735408–409-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Fernández1998172–173_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Fernández1998172–173-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since both Peter and Blanche were minors, the marriage had to wait. Blanche was taken to be raised in Portugal until she was of age for marriage,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMutgé_i_Vives1997481_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMutgé_i_Vives1997481-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where she remained for eight years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuxagata201911_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuxagata201911-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_the_King_D._Pedro_I" title="Chronicle of the King D. Pedro I">Chronicle of Pedro I of Portugal</a> by <a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Lopes" title="Fernão Lopes">Fernão Lopes</a>, during her stay, she began to show signs of illness and "defects of judgement" which made her unsuitable for marriage and for procreation. She was examined by physicians, including those sent by Alfonso XI, who confirmed her weak mental health and incapacity,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELopes1735409_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELopes1735409-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, because of "Infante Pedro's refusal and the evident mental disorder of doña Blanca" the proposed marriage never took place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Fernández1998173_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Fernández1998173-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010223_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010223-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaetano_de_Souza1735379–380_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECaetano_de_Souza1735379–380-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMutgé_i_Vives1997482_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMutgé_i_Vives1997482-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage">Marriage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1328, Peter's eldest sister, <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Maria</a>, was married to <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI of Castile</a>. However, soon after their marriage Alfonso began a long affair with the beautiful and newly widowed <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Eleanor de Guzmán">Leonor de Guzman</a>. Maria bore Alfonso a son in 1334, who ultimately became <a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter of Castile</a>, but after the Castilian king refused to end his affair, Maria returned home to Portugal in 1335. </p><p>Alfonso had been married once before, to his cousin's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Constanza_Manuel" title="Constanza Manuel">Constanza Manuel</a> (granddaughter of James II of Aragon). Alfonso had the marriage annulled in 1327, after only two years, to clear the way for marriage to Maria. This angered his cousin <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel,_Prince_of_Villena" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena">Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena</a>, a powerful Castilian aristocrat, and for two years Juan Manuel waged war against the Castilians – who had kept his daughter Constanza hostage – until Bishop John del Campo of Oviedo mediated a peace in 1329. </p><p>Afonso, now enraged by the infidelity and mistreatment of his daughter Maria, forged an alliance with Juan Manual by marrying his son and heir, Peter, to Constanza.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889172–173_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889172–173-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Constanza arrived in Portugal in 1340, <a href="/wiki/In%C3%AAs_de_Castro" title="Inês de Castro">Inês de Castro</a>, the beautiful and aristocratic daughter of a prominent <a href="/wiki/Galician_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Galician people">Galician</a> family (with links albeit through illegitimacy, to the Portuguese and Castilian royal families), accompanied her as her lady-in-waiting. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affair">Affair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Affair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peter soon fell in love with Inês, and the two conducted a long love affair that lasted until Inês's murder in 1355. Constanza died in 1349, following childbirth complications. The scandal of Peter's affair with Inês, and its political ramifications, caused Afonso to banish Inês from court after Constanza died. Peter refused to marry any of the princesses his father suggested as a second wife; and the king refused to allow his son to marry Inês as Peter wanted. The two aristocratic lovers began living together in secret. According to the chronicle of <a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Lopes" title="Fernão Lopes">Fernão Lopes</a>, during this period, Peter began giving Inês's brothers, exiled from the Castilian court, important positions in Portugal and they became the heir-apparent's closest advisors. This alarmed Afonso. He worried that upon his death, civil war could tear the country apart, or the Portuguese throne would fall into Castilian hands, either as Juan Manuel fought to avenge his daughter's honor, or the de Castro brothers supported their sister. Peter claimed that he had married Inês against his father's orders. In any event, in 1355, Afonso sent three men to find Inês at the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Santa_Clara-a-Velha" title="Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha">Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha</a> in <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, where she was detained, and they decapitated her in front of one of her young children. Enraged, Peter revolted against his father.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889193_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889193-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afonso defeated his son within a year, but died shortly thereafter, and Peter succeeded to the throne in 1357. The love affair and father-son conflict inspired more than twenty operas and many writers, including: the Portuguese national epic <i><a href="/wiki/Os_Lus%C3%ADadas" title="Os Lusíadas">Os Lusíadas</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es" title="Luís de Camões">Luís de Camões</a>, the Spanish <i>Nise lastimosa</i> and <i>Nise laureada</i> (1577) by <a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_Berm%C3%BAdez" title="Jerónimo Bermúdez">Jerónimo Bermúdez</a> and <i>Reinar despues de morir</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_V%C3%A9lez_de_Guevara" class="mw-redirect" title="Luís Vélez de Guevara">Luís Vélez de Guevara</a>, as well as <i>Inez de Castro</i> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Russell_Mitford" title="Mary Russell Mitford">Mary Russell Mitford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Montherlant" title="Henry de Montherlant">Henry de Montherlant</a>'s French drama <i>La Reine morte</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About the temperament of this sovereign, the chronicler Fernão Lopes dedicated a chapter entitled "<i>How the King ordered his squire to be capped because he slept with a married woman</i>", allowing us to <a href="/wiki/Glimpse" class="mw-disambig" title="Glimpse">glimpse</a> that the gesture would have been motivated by jealousy of the monarch for his squire, named <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_Madeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afonso Madeira (page does not exist)">Afonso Madeira</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_Madeira" class="extiw" title="pt:Afonso Madeira">pt</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Madeira is described as a great rider, hunter, fighter and agile acrobat, and records: "<i>For his qualities, the King loved him very much and did him generous favors."</i> The squire, however, fell in love with Catarina Tosse, wife of the Corregidor, described as "<i>brave, mad and very elegant, of graceful gifts and good society</i>". To get closer to her, Madeira befriended the Corregidor, seducing her and consummating the betrayal. The sovereign, however, discovered everything and did not forgive Madeira, punishing him brutally. The chronicler insists on the affection of the sovereign, stating enigmatically: "<i>As much as the King loved the squire very much, more than should be said here (...)</i>", but records that Peter I ordered "<i>to cut off those limbs that men in greater esteem have</i>". The squire received assistance and survived, but "<i>thickened in legs and body and lived for a few years with a wrinkled face and no beard</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the chronicle of Fernão Lopes, Peter I <a href="/wiki/Stutterer" class="mw-redirect" title="Stutterer">stuttered</a> and had <a href="/wiki/Epileptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Epileptic">epileptic</a> seizures.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also documented in this chronicle that the king had another passion besides Inês de Castro, in this case, for a squire named Afonso Madeira, who according to Fernão Lopes himself, "loved more than should be said here".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peter reigned for a decade, and is often confused with his Castilian nephew because of their identical nicknames. <a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Lopes" title="Fernão Lopes">Fernão Lopes</a> labels Peter "the Just" and said that the Portuguese king loved justice—especially the dispensing of it, which he enjoyed doing for himself. Inês' assassins received his harshest punishment: the three had escaped to <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Castile</a>, but Peter arranged for them to be exchanged for Castilian fugitives residing in Portugal with his nephew, <a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter of Castile</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Portuguese king conducted a public trial of Pêro Coelho and Álvaro Gonçalves in 1361. After finding them guilty of Inês' murder, the king ripped their hearts out with his own hands, according to Lopes, because of what they had done to his own heart. Diogo Lopes Pacheco escaped and died in 1393. </p><p>According to legend, Peter later had Inês' body <a href="/wiki/Exhumation" class="mw-redirect" title="Exhumation">exhumed</a> and placed upon a <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a>, dressed in rich robes and jewels, and required all of his vassals to kiss the hand of the deceased "queen". However, contemporary evidence that the event occurred is minimal; Peter did have Inês' body removed from her resting place in <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a> and taken to <a href="/wiki/Alcoba%C3%A7a,_Portugal" title="Alcobaça, Portugal">Alcobaça</a> where it was reburied in the royal <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a>. Peter had two <a href="/wiki/Tomb" title="Tomb">tombs</a> constructed, one for each of them, so they would see each other when rising at the <a href="/wiki/Last_Judgment" title="Last Judgment">Last Judgment</a>. The tombs show Peter and Inês facing each other, with the words "<i>Até o fim do mundo...</i>" ("Until the end of the world...") inscribed on the <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a>. </p><p>Peter was also the father of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I of Portugal</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a>. John was the Master of the military order of Avis, and he would become the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Avis_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Avis dynasty">Avis dynasty</a> after the <a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%9385_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1383–85 Crisis">1383–85 Crisis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_descendants">Marriage and descendants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Marriage and descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Birth</th> <th>Death</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Constanza_Manuel" title="Constanza Manuel">Constanza Manuel</a></b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1318–1349; married on 24 August 1340</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Marchioness_of_Tortosa" title="Maria of Portugal, Marchioness of Tortosa">Maria</a></td> <td>6 April 1342<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010249_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010249-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1377<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Marchioness of Tortosa by marriage to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infante_Fernando,_Marquis_of_Tortosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infante Fernando, Marquis of Tortosa (page does not exist)">Infante Fernando of Aragon, Marquis of Tortosa</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Luís</td> <td>1344</td> <td>1344</td> <td>Lived only eight days.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010250_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010250-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand</a></td> <td>31 October 1345<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010250_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010250-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>22 October 1383</td> <td>Succeeded him as king of Portugal. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Daughter (possibly named Maria)</td> <td>1349</td> <td>1349</td> <td>Died shortly after birth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010250_and_252_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010250_and_252-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/In%C3%AAs_de_Castro" title="Inês de Castro">Inês de Castro</a></b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1325–1355; possibly married in 1354</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Afonso</td> <td>1350</td> <td>1350</td> <td>Died shortly after his birth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010262_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010262-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Valencia_de_Campos" title="John, Duke of Valencia de Campos">John</a></td> <td>1352<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010262_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010262-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>ca. 1396<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomero_Portilla2002521_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomero_Portilla2002521-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Lord of Porto de Mós, Seia and Montelongo, also Duke of Valencia de Campos. Claimant to the throne during the <a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%9385_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1383–85 Crisis">1383–85 Crisis</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Denis,_Lord_of_Cifuentes" title="Denis, Lord of Cifuentes">Denis</a></td> <td>1353<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010262_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010262-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>ca. 1403<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlivera_Serrano2005130_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlivera_Serrano2005130-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Lord of Villar-Dompardo, Cifuentes, Escalona and Alvar de Tormes. Claimant to the throne during the <a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%9385_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1383–85 Crisis">1383–85 Crisis</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal_(died_1381)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrice of Portugal (died 1381)">Beatrice</a></td> <td>1354<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010262_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010262-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1381</td> <td>Countess of Alburquerque by marriage to <a href="/wiki/Sancho_of_Castile,_Count_of_Alburquerque" title="Sancho of Castile, Count of Alburquerque">Sancho of Castile, Count of Alburquerque</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Louren%C3%A7o" title="Teresa Lourenço">Teresa Lourenço</a></b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1330–?</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John</a></td> <td>11 April 1357</td> <td>14 August 1433</td> <td>Natural son. Grand Master of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aviz" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Aviz">Order of Aviz</a>. Succeeded his half-brother <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I</a> after the <a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%9385_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1383–85 Crisis">1383–85 Crisis</a> as John I, 10th King of Portugal, the first of the House of Aviz. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_das_L%C3%A1grimas" title="Quinta das Lágrimas">Quinta das Lágrimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_the_King_D._Pedro_I" title="Chronicle of the King D. Pedro I">Chronicle of the King D. Pedro I</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Lopes" title="Fernão Lopes">Fernão Lopes</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In order to have his issue with Inês legitimized, Peter claimed to have married her in 1354.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheelerOpello,_Jr.2010206-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheelerOpello,_Jr.2010206_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWheelerOpello,_Jr.2010">Wheeler & Opello, Jr. 2010</a>, p. 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuxagata201910-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuxagata201910_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuxagata2019">Muxagata 2019</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuxagata201911-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuxagata201911_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuxagata201911_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuxagata2019">Muxagata 2019</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELopes1735408–409-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELopes1735408–409_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLopes1735">Lopes 1735</a>, pp. 408–409.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Fernández1998172–173-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Fernández1998172–173_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGarcía_Fernández1998">García Fernández 1998</a>, pp. 172–173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMutgé_i_Vives1997481-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMutgé_i_Vives1997481_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMutgé_i_Vives1997">Mutgé i Vives 1997</a>, p. 481.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELopes1735409-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELopes1735409_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLopes1735">Lopes 1735</a>, p. 409.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Fernández1998173-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Fernández1998173_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGarcía_Fernández1998">García Fernández 1998</a>, p. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010223-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010223_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRodrigues_Oliveira2010">Rodrigues Oliveira 2010</a>, p. 223.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECaetano_de_Souza1735379–380-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaetano_de_Souza1735379–380_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCaetano_de_Souza1735">Caetano de Souza 1735</a>, pp. 379–380.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMutgé_i_Vives1997482-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMutgé_i_Vives1997482_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMutgé_i_Vives1997">Mutgé i Vives 1997</a>, p. 482.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889172–173-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889172–173_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, pp. 172–173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889193-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMurdo1889193_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcMurdo1889">McMurdo 1889</a>, p. 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1257570/">"La reine morte (TV Movie 2009)"</a>. <i>IMDB</i>.</cite><span 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UNIVERSIDADE CESUMAR. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-85-8084-055-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-85-8084-055-1"><bdi>978-85-8084-055-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SINGULARIDADES+DIAL%C3%89TICAS+DE+EROS+E+T%C3%82NATOS+NO+CONTO+TEOREMA%2C+DE+HERBERTO+HELDER&rft.pub=UNIVERSIDADE+CESUMAR&rft.date=2011-10-25&rft.isbn=978-85-8084-055-1&rft.aulast=Santos&rft.aufirst=Luciane+dos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frdu.unicesumar.edu.br%2Fhandle%2F123456789%2F5412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatos2017" class="citation web cs1">Matos, Luiz Paulo Labrego de (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bdtd.uerj.br:8443/bitstream/1/6883/1/Luiz%20Paulo%20Labrego%20de%20Matos_Dissertacao.pdf">"Justiça, moralidade e amor: aspectos do reinado de D. Pedro I de Portugal"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações - Rede Sirius</i>. <a href="/wiki/UERJ" class="mw-redirect" title="UERJ">UERJ</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biblioteca+Digital+de+Teses+e+Disserta%C3%A7%C3%B5es+-+Rede+Sirius&rft.atitle=Justi%C3%A7a%2C+moralidade+e+amor%3A+aspectos+do+reinado+de+D.+Pedro+I+de+Portugal&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Matos&rft.aufirst=Luiz+Paulo+Labrego+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bdtd.uerj.br%3A8443%2Fbitstream%2F1%2F6883%2F1%2FLuiz%2520Paulo%2520Labrego%2520de%2520Matos_Dissertacao.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVieira2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vieira, Joaquim (2019-11-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOC_DwAAQBAJ&dq=bissexual+portugal+%22pedro+i%22&pg=PT2"><i>História Libidinosa de Portugal</i></a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Leya. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-989-660-712-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-989-660-712-8"><bdi>978-989-660-712-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B3ria+Libidinosa+de+Portugal&rft.pub=Leya&rft.date=2019-11-07&rft.isbn=978-989-660-712-8&rft.aulast=Vieira&rft.aufirst=Joaquim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZOC_DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dbissexual%2Bportugal%2B%2522pedro%2Bi%2522%26pg%3DPT2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomesChalub2007" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gomes, Marleide da Mota; Chalub, Miguel (September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scielo.br/j/anp/a/nYVfF8V3xZhH57cKHspxnfJ/abstract/?lang=pt">"Epilepsia e comportamento peculiar de Dom Pedro I do Brasil e IV de Portugal"</a>. <i>Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria</i> (in Portuguese). <b>65</b>: 710–715. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1590%2FS0004-282X2007000400033">10.1590/S0004-282X2007000400033</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0004-282X">0004-282X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17876421">17876421</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arquivos+de+Neuro-Psiquiatria&rft.atitle=Epilepsia+e+comportamento+peculiar+de+Dom+Pedro+I+do+Brasil+e+IV+de+Portugal&rft.volume=65&rft.pages=710-715&rft.date=2007-09&rft.issn=0004-282X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17876421&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1590%2FS0004-282X2007000400033&rft.aulast=Gomes&rft.aufirst=Marleide+da+Mota&rft.au=Chalub%2C+Miguel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scielo.br%2Fj%2Fanp%2Fa%2FnYVfF8V3xZhH57cKHspxnfJ%2Fabstract%2F%3Flang%3Dpt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vortexmag.net/d-pedro-i-um-rei-cruel-epiletico-gago-e-bissexual/">"D. Pedro I: um Rei cruel, epilético, gago e bissexual | VortexMag"</a>. <i>www.vortexmag.net</i> (in European Portuguese). 2021-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vortexmag.net&rft.atitle=D.+Pedro+I%3A+um+Rei+cruel%2C+epil%C3%A9tico%2C+gago+e+bissexual+%7C+VortexMag&rft.date=2021-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vortexmag.net%2Fd-pedro-i-um-rei-cruel-epiletico-gago-e-bissexual%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010249-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010249_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRodrigues_Oliveira2010">Rodrigues Oliveira 2010</a>, p. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/36/82/_ebook.pdf"><i>La muerte en la Casa Real de Aragón</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). Institución Fernando el Católico. 2018. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-991-1485-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-991-1485-9"><bdi>978-84-991-1485-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+muerte+en+la+Casa+Real+de+Arag%C3%B3n&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Instituci%C3%B3n+Fernando+el+Cat%C3%B3lico&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-84-991-1485-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fifc.dpz.es%2Frecursos%2Fpublicaciones%2F36%2F82%2F_ebook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010250-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010250_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010250_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRodrigues_Oliveira2010">Rodrigues Oliveira 2010</a>, p. 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010250_and_252-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010250_and_252_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRodrigues_Oliveira2010">Rodrigues Oliveira 2010</a>, p. 250 and 252.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010262-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010262_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010262_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010262_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodrigues_Oliveira2010262_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRodrigues_Oliveira2010">Rodrigues Oliveira 2010</a>, p. 262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomero_Portilla2002521-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomero_Portilla2002521_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomero_Portilla2002">Romero Portilla 2002</a>, p. 521.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlivera_Serrano2005130-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlivera_Serrano2005130_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOlivera_Serrano2005">Olivera Serrano 2005</a>, p. 130.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_I_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaetano_de_Souza1735" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Caetano de Souza, Antonio (1735). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.pt/776/4/hg-2593-v/hg-2593-v_item4/hg-2593-v_PDF/hg-2593-v_PDF_24-C-R0150/hg-2593-v_0000_1-800_t24-C-R0150.pdf"><i>Historia Genealógica de la Real Casa Portuguesa</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Portuguese). Vol. I. Lisbon: Lisboa Occidental, na oficina de Joseph Antonio da Sylva. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-8109-908-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-8109-908-9"><bdi>978-84-8109-908-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+Geneal%C3%B3gica+de+la+Real+Casa+Portuguesa&rft.place=Lisbon&rft.pub=Lisboa+Occidental%2C+na+oficina+de+Joseph+Antonio+da+Sylva&rft.date=1735&rft.isbn=978-84-8109-908-9&rft.aulast=Caetano+de+Souza&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.pt%2F776%2F4%2Fhg-2593-v%2Fhg-2593-v_item4%2Fhg-2593-v_PDF%2Fhg-2593-v_PDF_24-C-R0150%2Fhg-2593-v_0000_1-800_t24-C-R0150.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcía_Fernández1998" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">García Fernández, Manuel (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://estudiosmedievales.revistas.csic.es/index.php/estudiosmedievales/article/download/580/590">"La infanta Doña María, monja de Sijena, y su política castellana durante la minoría de Alfonso XI (1312-1325)"</a>. <i>Anuario de Estudios Medievales</i> (in Spanish). <b>28</b> (28). Barcelona: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, CSIC: Institución Milá y Fontanals. Departamento de Estudios Medievales: 157–174. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3989%2Faem.1998.v28.i0.580">10.3989/aem.1998.v28.i0.580</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0066-5061">0066-5061</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anuario+de+Estudios+Medievales&rft.atitle=La+infanta+Do%C3%B1a+Mar%C3%ADa%2C+monja+de+Sijena%2C+y+su+pol%C3%ADtica+castellana+durante+la+minor%C3%ADa+de+Alfonso+XI+%281312-1325%29&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=28&rft.pages=157-174&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3989%2Faem.1998.v28.i0.580&rft.issn=0066-5061&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa+Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Festudiosmedievales.revistas.csic.es%2Findex.php%2Festudiosmedievales%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F580%2F590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopes1735" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Lopes" title="Fernão Lopes">Lopes, Fernão</a> (1735). Joze Pereira Bayam (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.pt/422/4"><i>Chronica del Rey D. Pedro I</i></a> (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Lisboa Occidental. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/560418350">560418350</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronica+del+Rey+D.+Pedro+I&rft.place=Lisbon&rft.pub=Lisboa+Occidental&rft.date=1735&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F560418350&rft.aulast=Lopes&rft.aufirst=Fern%C3%A3o&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.pt%2F422%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMurdo1889" class="citation book cs1">McMurdo, Edward (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyportugal02mcmugoog"><i>The history of Portugal, from the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III</i></a>. Vol. II. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+Portugal%2C+from+the+Commencement+of+the+Monarchy+to+the+Reign+of+Alfonso+III&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Sampson+Low%2C+Marston%2C+Searle%2C+%26+Rivington&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=McMurdo&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryportugal02mcmugoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMutgé_i_Vives1997" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mutgé i Vives, Josefa (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/36886/1/Mutg%c3%a9_97_02_relaciones.pdf">"Relacions entre Alfons el Benigne de Catalunya-Aragó i Alfons IV de Portugal"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>XV Congreso de Historia de la Corona de Aragón. Actas. Tomo II. Relaciones de la Corona de Aragón con los estados cristianos (Siglos XII-XV)</i> (in Catalan). Barcelona: Institució Milà y Fontanals. CSIC.: 477–492. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-8380-241-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-8380-241-0"><bdi>978-84-8380-241-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=XV+Congreso+de+Historia+de+la+Corona+de+Arag%C3%B3n.+Actas.+Tomo+II.+Relaciones+de+la+Corona+de+Arag%C3%B3n+con+los+estados+cristianos+%28Siglos+XII-XV%29&rft.atitle=Relacions+entre+Alfons+el+Benigne+de+Catalunya-Arag%C3%B3+i+Alfons+IV+de+Portugal&rft.pages=477-492&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-84-8380-241-0&rft.aulast=Mutg%C3%A9+i+Vives&rft.aufirst=Josefa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.csic.es%2Fbitstream%2F10261%2F36886%2F1%2FMutg%25c3%25a9_97_02_relaciones.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuxagata2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Muxagata, Ana Filipa Coelho (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repositorio.ul.pt/bitstream/10451/40806/1/ulfl274277_tm.pdf"><i>A corte de D. Pedro I (1320-1367)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Portuguese). Lisbon.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+corte+de+D.+Pedro+I+%281320-1367%29&rft.place=Lisbon&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Muxagata&rft.aufirst=Ana+Filipa+Coelho&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepositorio.ul.pt%2Fbitstream%2F10451%2F40806%2F1%2Fulfl274277_tm.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlivera_Serrano2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Olivera Serrano, César (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/18247/1/OLIVERA,%20Beatriz%20de%20Portugal.pdf"><i>Beatriz de Portugal. La pugna dinástica Avís-Trastámara</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). Lisbon: CSIC. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788400083434" title="Special:BookSources/9788400083434"><bdi>9788400083434</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beatriz+de+Portugal.+La+pugna+din%C3%A1stica+Av%C3%ADs-Trast%C3%A1mara&rft.place=Lisbon&rft.pub=CSIC&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9788400083434&rft.aulast=Olivera+Serrano&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9sar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.csic.es%2Fbitstream%2F10261%2F18247%2F1%2FOLIVERA%2C%2520Beatriz%2520de%2520Portugal.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodrigues_Oliveira2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rodrigues Oliveira, Ana (2010). <i>Rainhas medievais de Portugal. Dezassete mulheres, duas dinastias, quatro séculos de História</i> (in Portuguese). Lisbon: A esfera dos livros. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-989-626-261-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-989-626-261-7"><bdi>978-989-626-261-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rainhas+medievais+de+Portugal.+Dezassete+mulheres%2C+duas+dinastias%2C+quatro+s%C3%A9culos+de+Hist%C3%B3ria&rft.place=Lisbon&rft.pub=A+esfera+dos+livros&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-989-626-261-7&rft.aulast=Rodrigues+Oliveira&rft.aufirst=Ana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomero_Portilla2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Romero Portilla, Paz (2002). "Exiliados en Castilla en la segunda mitad del siglo XIV. Origen del partido portugués". <i>Poder y sociedad en la baja edad media hispánica: Estudios en homenaje al profesor Luis Vicente Díaz Martín</i> (in Spanish). Valladolid: Universidad de Valladolid. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-8448-172-7" title="Special:BookSources/84-8448-172-7"><bdi>84-8448-172-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Exiliados+en+Castilla+en+la+segunda+mitad+del+siglo+XIV.+Origen+del+partido+portugu%C3%A9s&rft.btitle=Poder+y+sociedad+en+la+baja+edad+media+hisp%C3%A1nica%3A+Estudios+en+homenaje+al+profesor+Luis+Vicente+D%C3%ADaz+Mart%C3%ADn&rft.place=Valladolid&rft.pub=Universidad+de+Valladolid&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=84-8448-172-7&rft.aulast=Romero+Portilla&rft.aufirst=Paz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheelerOpello,_Jr.2010" class="citation book cs1">Wheeler, Douglas L.; Opello, Jr., Walter C. (10 May 2010). <i>Historical Dictionary of Portugal</i> (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 206. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810860889" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810860889"><bdi>978-0810860889</bdi></a>. <q><b>PEDRO I, KING (1320–1367)</b>—The eighth king of Portugal and fourth son of King Afonso IV and Beatriz of Castile.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Portugal&rft.pages=206&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010-05-10&rft.isbn=978-0810860889&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Douglas+L.&rft.au=Opello%2C+Jr.%2C+Walter+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+I+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Peter I of Portugal </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">House of Burgundy</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">House of Capet</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 8 April 1320</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 18 January 1367</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" title="Afonso IV of Portugal">Afonso IV</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a> </b><br />1357–1367 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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id="Monarchs_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Monarchs of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">House of Burgundy</a> (1139–1383)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Portugal" title="Sancho I of Portugal">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Portugal" title="Sancho II of Portugal">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal" title="Afonso III of Portugal">Afonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal" title="Denis of Portugal">Denis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" title="Afonso IV of Portugal">Afonso IV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal" title="Beatrice of Portugal"><i>Beatrice I</i></a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_(1834_to_1910)_-_Lesser.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/120px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/180px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/240px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a> (1385–1580)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Edward I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian of Portugal">Sebastian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony,_Prior_of_Crato" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony, Prior of Crato"><i>Anthony I</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Dynasty">House of Habsburg</a> (1581–1640)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a> (1640–1910)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">John IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal">Afonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Peter II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" title="John V of Portugal">John V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I_of_Portugal" title="Joseph I of Portugal">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria I</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">with</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Portugal" title="Peter III of Portugal">Peter III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">John VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Peter IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Miguel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">with</span> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand II of Portugal">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_V_of_Portugal" title="Pedro V of Portugal">Peter V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_I_of_Portugal" title="Luís I of Portugal">Luís I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">Carlos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">Manuel II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Debatable or disputed rulers are in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Infantes_of_Portugal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portuguese_infantes" title="Template:Portuguese infantes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portuguese_infantes" title="Template talk:Portuguese infantes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese_infantes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese infantes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Infantes_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Infante_of_Portugal" title="Infante of Portugal">Infantes of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>The generations indicate descent from <a href="/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso I</a>, and continues through the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a>, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> through <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a> through <a href="/wiki/Catarina_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Braganza" title="Catarina of Portugal, Duchess of Braganza">Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Portugal" title="Sancho I of Portugal">Sancho I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I,_Count_of_Urgell" title="Peter I, Count of Urgell">Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Ferdinand, Count of Flanders">Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Portugal" title="Sancho II of Portugal">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal" title="Afonso III of Portugal">Afonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando,_Lord_of_Serpa" title="Fernando, Lord of Serpa">Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal" title="Denis of Portugal">Dinis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_of_Portugal,_Lord_of_Portalegre" title="Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre">Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" title="Afonso IV of Portugal">Afonso IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_of_Portugal,_Lord_of_Leiria" title="Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Leiria">Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pedro I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Fernando I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Valencia_de_Campos" title="John, Duke of Valencia de Campos">Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis,_Lord_of_Cifuentes" title="Denis, Lord of Cifuentes">Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Duarte I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Peter, Duke of Coimbra">Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_the_Navigator" title="Prince Henry the Navigator">Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="John, Constable of Portugal">Infante João, Constable of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_the_Holy_Prince" title="Ferdinand the Holy Prince">Infante Fernando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu">Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="Peter, Constable of Portugal">Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Coimbra,_Prince_of_Antioch" title="John of Coimbra, Prince of Antioch">Infante João, Prince of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_of_Portugal" title="James of Portugal">Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="Diogo, Constable of Portugal">Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal_(1451)" title="John, Hereditary Prince of Portugal (1451)">João, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">João II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="João, Duke of Viseu">Infante João, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Diogo, Duke of Viseu">Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">João III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_of_Portugal,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Luís of Portugal, Duke of Beja">Infante Luís, Duke of Beja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Guarda" title="Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda">Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Afonso_of_Portugal" title="Cardinal-Infante Afonso of Portugal">Cardinal-Infante Afonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henrique I (The Cardinal-King)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es_(1515%E2%80%931540)" title="Duarte, Duke of Guimarães (1515–1540)">Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal_(1526)" title="Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal (1526)">Afonso, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal_(1531%E2%80%931537)" title="Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal (1531–1537)">Manuel, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Philip, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Filipe, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Manuel,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="João Manuel, Prince of Portugal">João Manuel, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es_(1541%E2%80%931576)" title="Duarte, Duke of Guimarães (1541–1576)">Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian,_King_of_Portugal" title="Sebastian, King of Portugal">Sebastião I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Diego, Prince of Asturias">Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Filipe II</a>§</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manuel,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal</a></i>ƒ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Filipe III</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos_of_Spain_(1607%E2%80%931632)" title="Infante Carlos of Spain (1607–1632)">Infante Carlos</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria">Cardinal-Infante Fernando</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alonso_of_Spain" title="Infante Alonso of Spain">Infante Alonso</a>§</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Charles,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias">Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="Teodósio, Prince of Brazil">Teodósio, Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal">Afonso VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Pedro II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="João, Prince of Brazil">João, Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" title="John V of Portugal">João V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Francisco,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja">Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Ant%C3%B3nio_of_Portugal" title="Infante António of Portugal">Infante António</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Manuel,_Count_of_Our%C3%A9m" title="Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém">Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="Pedro, Prince of Brazil">Pedro, Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I_of_Portugal" title="Joseph I of Portugal">José I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Carlos_of_Portugal" title="Infante Carlos of Portugal">Infante Carlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Portugal" title="Peter III of Portugal">Pedro III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alexandre_of_Portugal" title="Infante Alexandre of Portugal">Infante Alexandre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>None</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9,_Prince_of_Brazil" title="José, Prince of Brazil">José, Prince of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">João VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prince_of_Beira" title="Francisco António, Prince of Beira">Francisco António, Prince of Beira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Miguel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Pedro_Carlos_of_Spain_and_Portugal" title="Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal">Infante Pedro Carlos</a>#</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Carlos,_Prince_of_Beira" title="João Carlos, Prince of Beira">João Carlos, Prince of Beira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II of Brazil</a>‡</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Miguel,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Prince Miguel, Duke of Braganza">Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza</a></i>ƒ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Sebasti%C3%A3o_of_Spain_and_Portugal" title="Infante Sebastião of Spain and Portugal">Infante Sebastião</a>#</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">22nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_V_of_Portugal" title="Pedro V of Portugal">Pedro V</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_I_of_Portugal" title="Luís I of Portugal">Luís I</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Jo%C3%A3o,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Infante João, Duke of Beja">Infante João, Duke of Beja</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Fernando_of_Portugal" title="Infante Fernando of Portugal">Infante Fernando</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Augusto,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra">Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra</a>¶</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Miguel,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Prince Miguel, Duke of Viseu">Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu</a></i>ƒ◙</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Francis_Joseph_of_Braganza" title="Prince Francis Joseph of Braganza">Infante Francisco José</a></i>ƒ◙</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Nuno,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza">Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza</a></i>ƒ◙</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">23rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_I_of_Portugal" title="Carlos I of Portugal">Carlos I</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Duke_of_Porto" title="Afonso, Duke of Porto">Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto</a>¶</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza</a></i>ƒ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">24th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Filipe,_Prince_Royal_of_Portugal" title="Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal">Luís Filipe, Prince Royal</a>¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">Manuel II</a>¶</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Prince_of_Beira" title="Afonso, Prince of Beira">Afonso, Prince of Beira</a></i>ƒ</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>§ <i>also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span># <i>also an infante of Spain</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>‡ <i>also an imperial prince of Brazil</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>¶ <i>also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>◙ <i>also a prince of Braganza</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>¤ <i>title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic</i>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>ƒ <i>claimant infante</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Burgundy-Portugal" title="Template:House of Burgundy-Portugal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:House_of_Burgundy-Portugal" title="Template talk:House of Burgundy-Portugal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Burgundy-Portugal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Burgundy-Portugal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Portuguese House of Burgundy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:120px;"><div id="Henry,_Count_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Henry,_Count_of_Portugal" title="Henry, Count of Portugal">Henry, Count of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa,_Countess_of_Portugal" title="Theresa, Countess of Portugal">Theresa of León</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Urraca Henriques, wife of Bermudo Pérez de Traba</li> <li>Sancha Henriques, Lady of Braganza</li> <li>Teresa Henriques</li> <li>Henrique Henriques</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso Henriques</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Infante Henrique</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafalda_of_Portugal_(daughter_of_Afonso_Henriques)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mafalda of Portugal (daughter of Afonso Henriques)">Infanta Mafalda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Portugal" title="Urraca of Portugal">Urraca, Queen of Léon</a></li> <li>Infanta Sancha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Portugal" title="Sancho I of Portugal">Sancho I</a></li> <li>Infante João</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_of_Portugal,_Countess_of_Flanders" title="Theresa of Portugal, Countess of Flanders">Theresa, Countess of Flanders and Duchess of Burgundy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_D._Henry_of_Burgundy,_Count_of_Portugal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coat_of_Arms_of_D._Henry_of_Burgundy%2C_Count_of_Portugal.png/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_D._Henry_of_Burgundy%2C_Count_of_Portugal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coat_of_Arms_of_D._Henry_of_Burgundy%2C_Count_of_Portugal.png/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_D._Henry_of_Burgundy%2C_Count_of_Portugal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coat_of_Arms_of_D._Henry_of_Burgundy%2C_Count_of_Portugal.png/240px-Coat_of_Arms_of_D._Henry_of_Burgundy%2C_Count_of_Portugal.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:120px;"><div id="Afonso_I_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso I of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mafalda_of_Savoy,_Queen_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mafalda of Savoy, Queen of Portugal">Mafalda of Savoy, Queen of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Infante Henrique</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafalda_of_Portugal_(daughter_of_Afonso_Henriques)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mafalda of Portugal (daughter of Afonso Henriques)">Infanta Mafalda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Portugal" title="Urraca of Portugal">Urraca, Queen of Léon</a></li> <li>Infanta Sancha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Portugal" title="Sancho I of Portugal">Sancho I</a></li> <li>Infante João</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_of_Portugal,_Countess_of_Flanders" title="Theresa of Portugal, Countess of Flanders">Theresa, Countess of Flanders and Duchess of Burgundy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Theresa of Portugal, Queen of León">Theresa, Queen of León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha,_Lady_of_Alenquer" title="Sancha, Lady of Alenquer">Infanta Sancha, Lady of Alenquer</a></li> <li>Infante Raimundo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Portugal_(born_1182)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance of Portugal (born 1182)">Infanta Constance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I,_Count_of_Urgell" title="Peter I, Count of Urgell">Peter I, Count of Urgell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Ferdinand, Count of Flanders">Ferdinand, Count of Flanders</a></li> <li>Infante Henrique</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Branca,_Lady_of_Guadalajara" title="Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara">Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Portugal" title="Berengaria of Portugal">Berengaria, Queen of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafalda_of_Portugal" title="Mafalda of Portugal">Mafalda, Queen of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:120px;"><div id="Sancho_I_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Portugal" title="Sancho I of Portugal">Sancho I of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dulce_of_Aragon" title="Dulce of Aragon">Dulce of Aragon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Theresa of Portugal, Queen of León">Theresa, Queen of León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancha,_Lady_of_Alenquer" title="Sancha, Lady of Alenquer">Infanta Sancha, Lady of Alenquer</a></li> <li>Infante Raimundo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Portugal_(died_1182)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance of Portugal (died 1182)">Infante Constance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I,_Count_of_Urgell" title="Peter I, Count of Urgell">Peter I, Count of Urgell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Ferdinand, Count of Flanders">Ferdinand, Count of Flanders</a></li> <li>Infante Henrique</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Branca,_Lady_of_Guadalajara" title="Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara">Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Portugal" title="Berengaria of Portugal">Berengaria, Queen of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafalda_of_Portugal" title="Mafalda of Portugal">Mafalda, Queen of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Portugal" title="Sancho II of Portugal">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal" title="Afonso III of Portugal">Afonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Denmark" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Denmark">Eleanor, junior Queen of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando,_Lord_of_Serpa" title="Fernando, Lord of Serpa">Fernando, Lord of Serpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:120px;"><div id="Afonso_II_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Urraca of Castile, Queen of Portugal">Urraca of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Portugal" title="Sancho II of Portugal">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal" title="Afonso III of Portugal">Afonso III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Denmark" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Denmark">Eleanor, junior Queen of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando,_Lord_of_Serpa" title="Fernando, Lord of Serpa">Fernando, Lord of Serpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Portugal_(1259%E2%80%931321)" title="Blanche of Portugal (1259–1321)">Infanta Blanche, Lady of Las Huelgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_I_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Denis I of Portugal">Denis I of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_of_Portugal,_Lord_of_Portalegre" title="Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre">Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Sancha_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Sancha of Portugal">Infanta Sancha</a></li> <li>Infanta Maria</li> <li>Infante Vicente</li> <li>Infante Fernando</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:120px;"><div id="Sancho_II_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Portugal" title="Sancho II of Portugal">Sancho II of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9cia_Lopes_de_Haro" title="Mécia Lopes de Haro">Mécia Lopes de Haro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Notes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="wrap">Sancho had no children; he was deposed in 1247 and died the following year.</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:120px;"><div id="Afonso_III_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal" title="Afonso III of Portugal">Afonso III of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_II,_Countess_of_Boulogne" title="Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne">Matilda II of Boulogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Castile_(1242%E2%80%931303)" title="Beatrice of Castile (1242–1303)">Beatrice of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Portugal_(1259%E2%80%931321)" title="Blanche of Portugal (1259–1321)">Infanta Branca, Lady of Las Huelgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_I_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Denis I of Portugal">Denis I of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_of_Portugal,_Lord_of_Portalegre" title="Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre">Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Sancha_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Sancha of Portugal">Infanta Sancha</a></li> <li>Infanta Maria</li> <li>Infante Vicente</li> <li>Infante Fernando</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Portugal" title="Constance of Portugal">Constance, Queen of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" title="Afonso IV of Portugal">Afonso IV</a></li> <li>Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria</li> <li>Infanta Maria, Lady of Meneses and Orduña</li> <li>Infanta Isabel, Lady of Penela</li> <li>Infanta Constança</li> <li>Infanta Beatriz, Lady of Lemos</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:120px;"><div id="Denis_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal" title="Denis of Portugal">Denis of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Portugal" title="Elizabeth of Portugal">Elizabeth of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Portugal" title="Constance of Portugal">Constance, Queen of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" title="Afonso IV of Portugal">Afonso IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Maria, Queen of Castile</a></li> <li>Infante Afonso</li> <li>Infante Denis</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter I</a></li> <li>Infanta Isabel</li> <li>Infante João</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Aragon" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Aragon">Eleanor, Queen of Aragon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:120px;"><div id="Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" title="Afonso IV of Portugal">Afonso IV of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Castile_(1293%E2%80%931359)" title="Beatrice of Castile (1293–1359)">Beatrice of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Maria, Queen of Castile</a></li> <li>Infante Afonso</li> <li>Infante Denis</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter I</a></li> <li>Infanta Isabel</li> <li>Infante João</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Aragon" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Aragon">Eleanor, Queen of Aragon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Infante Luís</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria,_Marchioness_of_Tortosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa">Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li>Infante Afonso</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice,_Countess_of_Alburquerque" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque">Infanta Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Valencia_de_Campos" title="John, Duke of Valencia de Campos">Infante John, Duke of Valencia de Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis,_Lord_of_Cifuentes" title="Denis, Lord of Cifuentes">Infante Denis, Lord of Cifuentes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:120px;"><div id="Peter_I_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter I of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constanza_Manuel" title="Constanza Manuel">Constanza Manuel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In%C3%AAs_de_Castro" title="Inês de Castro">Inês de Castro</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Infante Luís</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria,_Marchioness_of_Tortosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa">Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li>Infante Afonso<sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice,_Countess_of_Alburquerque" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque">Infanta Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Valencia_de_Campos" title="John, Duke of Valencia de Campos">Infante John, Duke of Valencia de Campos</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis,_Lord_of_Cifuentes" title="Denis, Lord of Cifuentes">Infante Denis, Lord of Cifuentes</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Illegitimate<br />children<br />included</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John, Grand Master of the Order of Aviz (future John I)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal" title="Beatrice of Portugal">Beatrice, titular Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Fernando,_Lord_of_E%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Fernando, Lord of Eça">Infante Fernando, Lord of Eça</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>Infanta Maria, Countess of Valencia de Campos<sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>Infanta Brites, Countess of Cigales and Buelna<sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>Infante Pedro, Lord of Colmenarejo<sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>Infanta Beatrice<sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left:120px;"><div id="Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonor_Teles" title="Leonor Teles">Leonor Teles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal" title="Beatrice of Portugal">Beatrice, titular Queen of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size: smaller;"><div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd><sup><small>1</small></sup> <span class="wrap">the descendants of King Peter I and Inês de Castro's children were recognized as legitimate and were Infantes and Infantas</span></dd> <dd><sup><small>2</small></sup> also an <a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infante of Castile</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295824#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295824#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295824#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1264764">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072120746">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810586790705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007447371205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd120053578.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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