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Disponibil în 43 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_(%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8)" title="مدينة الله (كتاب) – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدينة الله (كتاب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="За Божия град – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="За Божия град" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87" title="দে কিউইতাতে দেই – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দে কিউইতাতে দেই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keoded_Doue" title="Keoded Doue – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Keoded Doue" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_dr%C5%BEavi_Bo%C5%BEijoj_(Augustin)" title="O državi Božijoj (Augustin) – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="O državi Božijoj (Augustin)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_ciutat_de_D%C3%A9u" title="La ciutat de Déu – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La ciutat de Déu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Bo%C5%BE%C3%AD_obci" title="O Boží obci – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="O Boží obci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om_Guds_stad" title="Om Guds stad – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Om Guds stad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_civitate_Dei" title="De civitate Dei – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="De civitate Dei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_City_of_God" title="The City of God – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The City of God" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Civito_de_Dio" title="La Civito de Dio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="La Civito de Dio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_ciudad_de_Dios" title="La ciudad de Dios – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La ciudad de Dios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainkoaren_hiria" title="Jainkoaren hiria – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jainkoaren hiria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7_(%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8)" title="شهر خدا (کتاب) – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهر خدا (کتاب)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumalan_valtio" title="Jumalan valtio – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jumalan valtio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Cit%C3%A9_de_Dieu" title="La Cité de Dieu – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Cité de Dieu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A1_de_Deou_(saint_Augustin)" title="Citá de Deou (saint Augustin) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Citá de Deou (saint Augustin)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Civitate_Dei" title="De Civitate Dei – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="De Civitate Dei" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עיר האלוהים – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיר האלוהים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_civitate_Dei" title="De civitate Dei – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="De civitate Dei" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AE%D5%B8_%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84" title="Աստծո քաղաք – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստծո քաղաք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Allah" title="Kota Allah – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota Allah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_citt%C3%A0_di_Dio" title="La città di Dio – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La città di Dio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD_(%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9)" title="神の国 (アウグスティヌス) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神の国 (アウグスティヌス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%AD%EB%A1%A0" title="신국론 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신국론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_civitate_Dei" title="De civitate Dei – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="De civitate Dei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ദൈവനഗരം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദൈവനഗരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_civitate_Dei" title="De civitate Dei – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="De civitate Dei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om_Gudsstaten" title="Om Gudsstaten – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Om Gudsstaten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Chit%C3%A9_de_Dieu" title="La Chité de Dieu – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="La Chité de Dieu" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Ciutat_de_Dieu" title="La Ciutat de Dieu – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="La Ciutat de Dieu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Bo%C5%BCe" title="Państwo Boże – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Państwo Boże" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Civitate_Dei" title="De Civitate Dei – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="De Civitate Dei" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="О граде Божьем – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="О граде Божьем" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_civitate_Dei" title="De civitate Dei – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="De civitate Dei" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_City_of_God" title="The City of God – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The City of God" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Bo%C5%BEjem_mestu" title="O Božjem mestu – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="O Božjem mestu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_civitate_Dei" title="De civitate Dei – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="De civitate Dei" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guds_stad_(bok)" title="Guds stad (bok) – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guds stad (bok)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanr%C4%B1%27n%C4%B1n_%C5%9Eehri" title="Tanrı'nın Şehri – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tanrı'nın Şehri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Про місто Боже – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Про місто 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet autor" style="background-color:#EEDC82;color:#000000;"><div style="font-style:italic">Despre orașul lui Dumnezeu</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg/200px-City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg/300px-City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg/400px-City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="760" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Manuscris c. 1470</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#EEDC82;color:#000000;">Volume</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;">22 cărți</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#EEDC82;color:#000000;">Informații generale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Autor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Augustin_de_Hipona" title="Augustin de Hipona">Augustin de Hipona</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Subiect</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">etică, teologie</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Gen</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">tratat</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#EEDC82;color:#000000;">Ediția originală</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Titlu original</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><div style="font-style:italic">De civitate Dei</div></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limba</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">limba latină</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212318#P407" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Țara primei apariții</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman">Imperiul Roman</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212318#P495" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Data primei apariții</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">c. 412 - 426 d.Hr. în manuscris, 1467 tipăritură</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##EEDC82 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212318" class="extiw" title="d:Q212318">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Carte" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:De_civitate_Dei_1489_Batthyaneum.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/De_civitate_Dei_1489_Batthyaneum.png/220px-De_civitate_Dei_1489_Batthyaneum.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/De_civitate_Dei_1489_Batthyaneum.png/330px-De_civitate_Dei_1489_Batthyaneum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/De_civitate_Dei_1489_Batthyaneum.png/440px-De_civitate_Dei_1489_Batthyaneum.png 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption> De civitate Dei, tipăritură la Veneția din 1489 din colecția Batthyaneum.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Augustinus_De_civitate_dei_Basel_1515_Titel-R%C3%BCckseite_(Isny).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Augustinus_De_civitate_dei_Basel_1515_Titel-R%C3%BCckseite_%28Isny%29.jpg/220px-Augustinus_De_civitate_dei_Basel_1515_Titel-R%C3%BCckseite_%28Isny%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Augustinus_De_civitate_dei_Basel_1515_Titel-R%C3%BCckseite_%28Isny%29.jpg/330px-Augustinus_De_civitate_dei_Basel_1515_Titel-R%C3%BCckseite_%28Isny%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Augustinus_De_civitate_dei_Basel_1515_Titel-R%C3%BCckseite_%28Isny%29.jpg/440px-Augustinus_De_civitate_dei_Basel_1515_Titel-R%C3%BCckseite_%28Isny%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2942" data-file-height="3952" /></a><figcaption> Altă reprezentare a celor două orașe (numite aici Sion și Babilon), cu îngeri și demoni, într-o tipăritură din 1515.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Despre orașul lui Dumnezeu</b> (lat. „De civitas Dei”, gr. „πόλις τοῦ Θεοῦ”) este o lucrare de <a href="/wiki/Sf._Augustin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sf. Augustin">Sf. Augustin</a> scrisă între 412 și 426 d.Hr. </p><p>Lucrarea afirmă primatul credinței creștine în fața religiei și gândirii filosofice din antichitate, autorul argumentând că adevăratul bine este Dumnezeu, adevăratul filosof este iubitor al divinității, iar adevărata filosofie este creștinismul.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>S-au păstrat multe manuscrise, în special din sec. XII-XV și mai multe ediții tipărite în latină după 1467. Lucrarea a fost tradusă în franceză (1371-75), italiană (1480), germană (1495), engleză (1610) și spaniolă (1614).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Context">Context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Context" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Context"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lucrarea este o pledoarie extinsă pentru a pune iubirea de Dumnezeu mai presus de orice, în principal mai presus de iubirea de sine, și de a intra astfel în orașul lui Dumnezeu.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Filosofii antici sunt acuzați de mândrie (lat. <i>superbia</i>) pentru că nu acceptă medierea lui Hristos,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Impact" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Impact"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lucrarea a căpătat un loc „surprinzător” în cursurile de filosofie politică,<span class="citationNeeded skin-invert"></span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16584850">.mw-parser-output .citationNeeded{background-color:#ffeaea;color:#444444}</style> pentru că numai în reflecții incidentale autorul atinge aspecte care ar putea fi interpretate ca politice, cum ar fi idea că statul este format pentru a asigura în primul rând pacea (lat. <i>pax</i>), nu dreptatea (cum considera <a href="/wiki/Cicero" class="mw-redirect" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Exemple ale acestei tensiuni dintre cele două puncte de vedere din perspectivă laică sunt lucrările <a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/%C3%8Env%C4%83%C8%9B%C4%83turile_lui_Neagoe_Basarab_c%C4%83tre_fiul_s%C4%83u_Teodosie" class="extiw" title="s:Învățăturile lui Neagoe Basarab către fiul său Teodosie">Învățăturile lui Neagoe Basarab către fiul său Teodosie</a> de <a href="/wiki/Neagoe_Basarab" title="Neagoe Basarab">Neagoe Basarab</a> care afirma „Credința în posibilitatea fiecărei persoane, de la voievod la cel mai umil supus, de a ajunge la perfecțiunea creștină, îndeplinindu-și în același timp obligațiile care îi revin în lume, fără să se retragă în singurătate”<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Informații neverificate" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VER" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VER">sursa nu confirmă</a></i>]</span></sup> sau <a href="/wiki/Divanul_sau_g%C3%A2lceava_%C3%AEn%C8%9Beleptului_cu_lumea" title="Divanul sau gâlceava înțeleptului cu lumea">Divanul sau gâlceava înțeleptului cu lumea</a> de <a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Cantemir" title="Dimitrie Cantemir">Dimitrie Cantemir</a>.<span class="citationNeeded skin-invert"></span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16584850"> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Reforma" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Reforma">Reforma</a> și <a href="/wiki/Contrareforma" title="Contrareforma">contrareforma</a> au avut la origine dispute despre <a href="/wiki/Liber_arbitru" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber arbitru">liber arbitru</a> și <a href="/wiki/Predestinare" title="Predestinare">predestinare</a>, iar această lucrare a influențat ambele părți. Viața morală și motivațională a omului este „opacă” lui însuși și știută doar de Dumnezeu.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formă_și_stil"><span id="Form.C4.83_.C8.99i_stil"></span>Formă și stil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Formă și stil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Formă și stil"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Autorul acceptă că diferite interpretări ale textului biblic sunt posibile, chiar dacă sunt incompatibile între ele, iar interpretările pot fi revizuite ulterior, ca în tradiția filosofică antică.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, articolul „Saint Augustine” de Christian Tornau, 2019, p. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Aureliu Augustin, „Despre cetatea lui Dummnezeu”, Ed. Științifică, 1998, p. 33 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Christian Tornau, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Christian Tornau, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Christian Tornau, p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Orthodoxy : evolving tradition, by David N. Bell, p.17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Christian Tornau, p.18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Christian Tornau, p. 5</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_civitate_Dei&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>„Despre cetatea lui Dumnezeu”</i> de Aureliu Augustin, traducere de Paul Găleșanu, Ed. Științifică, 1998 (primele 10 cărți, prima traducere în română) la <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/FericitulAugustinDespreCetateaLuiDumnezeu">[1]</a></li> <li><i>„City of God”</i>, traducere și introducere de G. R. Evans, Penguin Books, 2003</li> <li><i>The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>, articolul Sf. Augustin de Christian Tornau, 2019 la <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/augustine/">[2]</a></li> <li><i>„The City of God against the pagans”</i>, traducere si introducere de R W Dyson, Cambridge University Press, 1998, la <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/cityofgodagainst0000augu_p2b5">[3]</a></li> <li><i>„City of God”</i>, traducere de H. Betterson, introducere de D. Knowles, Penguin Books, 1972, la <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/concerningcityof00augu/page/n3/mode/2up">[4]</a></li> <li><i>Orthodoxy : evolving tradition</i>, by David N. Bell, Cistercian studies series ; no. 228. Published: Trappist, Ky. : Cistercian Publications ; Collegeville, Minn. : Liturgical Press, c2008.</li> <li><i>De civitate Dei</i>, textul în latină <a class="external autonumber" href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/De_civitate_Dei">[5]</a></li> <li><i>City of God</i>, textul în engleză <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Nicene_and_Post-Nicene_Fathers:_Series_I/Volume_II/City_of_God">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ratzinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Ratzinger">Joseph Ratzinger</a>, <i>Poporul și casa lui Dumnezeu în învățătura lui Augustin despre Biserică</i> (ger. „Volk und Haus Gottes in Augustins Lehre von der Kirche”), teză de doctorat, München 1954.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1850694">XX1850694</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12008376f">cb12008376f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12008376f">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4120948-5">4120948-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84160113">n84160113</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=aun2007400029&CON_LNG=ENG">aun2007400029</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35457928">35457928</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027990613">027990613</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/178635608">178635608</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/178635608">178635608</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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