CINXE.COM

Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace - Biography

<!DOCTYPE html><html id="phx-wrapper" lang="en-us"><head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.biography.com/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","20201130043641","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1606711001"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <title>Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace - Biography</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder"><link rel="publisher" href="https://plus.google.com/u/0/104557227002725623584"><meta property="author" content="Rachel Chang"><meta name="description" content="Without any premeditated intention, a 33-year-old managed to find his way into Queen Elizabeth II’s bedroom while she was sleeping."><meta name="keywords" content="Latest Features,History &amp; Culture"><meta name="section" content="Latest Features"><meta name="sub-section" content="History &amp; Culture"><meta name="pagetype" content="article"><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"><meta name="item-id" content="ci02736ed87000264f"><meta name="published" content="2020-11-09T17:35:40Z"><meta name="modified" content="2020-11-16T19:10:18Z"><meta name="dcterms.rightsHolder" content="Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&amp;E Television Networks, LLC."><meta name="dcterms.dateCopyrighted" content="2020"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@bio"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/t_share/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Without any premeditated intention, a 33-year-old managed to find his way into Queen Elizabeth II’s bedroom while she was sleeping."><meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.biography.com"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder"><meta property="og:title" content="Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace"><meta property="og:description" content="Without any premeditated intention, a 33-year-old managed to find his way into Queen Elizabeth II’s bedroom while she was sleeping."><meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/t_share/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Biography"><meta property="fb:pages" content="123492867697144"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="104784826244596"><meta name="pinterest-rich-pin" content="true"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Biography"><meta name="parsely-title" content="Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace - Biography"><meta name="parsely-link" content="https://www.biography.com/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder"><meta name="parsely-image-url" content="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_400%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg"><meta name="parsely-post-id" content="ci02736ed87000264f"><meta name="parsely-pub-date" content="2020-11-09T17:35:40Z"><meta name="parsely-section" content="Latest Features"><meta name="parsely-author" content="Rachel Chang"><meta name="parsely-tags" content="Latest Features,History &amp; Culture,How Prince Philip's Life Was Upended When Elizabeth Became Queen,Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret: The Dramatic Differences Between the Royal Sisters,Queen Elizabeth II and the Apollo 11 Astronauts Had an Awkward Encounter After the Moon Landing,Queen Elizabeth II's Surprising Military Role During World War II,Queen Elizabeth II: 13 Photos of Her Royal Childhood &amp; Life Before Becoming Queen,Queen Elizabeth II: The Many Attempts to Assassinate the Royal,Queen Elizabeth II’s Prime Ministers,How Queen Elizabeth II's Controversial Trip to Ghana Changed the Future of the Commonwealth,10 Photos of the Queen Elizabeth II's Historical Coronation,Queen Elizabeth II"><meta name="sailthru.title" content="Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace"><meta name="sailthru.image.full" content="https://www.biography.com/.image/t_share/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg"><meta name="sailthru.date" content="2020-11-09T17:35:40Z"><meta name="sailthru.author" content="Rachel Chang"><meta name="sailthru.tags" content="Latest Features,History &amp; Culture"><meta name="sailthru.description" content="Without any premeditated intention, a 33-year-old managed to find his way into Queen Elizabeth II’s bedroom while she was sleeping."><meta name="phx:content-item-id" content="ci02736ed87000264f"><meta name="phx:content-object-type" content="ContentArticle"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="Rw9Z4UJK89QUjgFzrFI2QbZmTRyWu_Cuy15hu4Y1MXw"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><style type="text/css">[ng\:cloak], [ng-cloak], [data-ng-cloak], [x-ng-cloak], .ng-cloak, .x-ng-cloak {display: none !important;}</style><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://use.typekit.net/nnd5wkr.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@400;500&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Sans:wght@400;500&amp;display=swap" as="style"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://assets.revcontent.com/master/delivery.js"><link rel="preconnect" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/sodoRunner.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"><link rel="preconnect" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/.image/cs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good/MTQ1NTM0MTQ5NzA3NDQxNzE5/navbarwhite.png"><link rel="preconnect" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/.image/cs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good/MTQ1NTMzOTkyNDA0MjY0NTAz/sitelogowhite.png"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://metrics.aetn.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://saymedia-com.videoplayerhub.com/videoloader.js"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://cdn.blueconic.net/maven.js"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://static.chartbeat.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://carbon-cdn.ccgateway.net/script"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://connect.facebook.net/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://cdn.petametrics.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://tags.tiqcdn.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://ccpa.sp-prod.net/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://wrapper-api.sp-prod.net/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://as-sec.casalemedia.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://ib.adnxs.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://hbopenbid.pubmatic.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://adserver-us.adtech.advertising.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://adserver-eu.adtech.advertising.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://ap.lijit.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://tlx.3lift.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://c.deployads.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://sofia.trustx.org/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://ssc.33across.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://a.teads.tv/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://h.cedatoplayer.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://hb.undertone.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://g2.gumgum.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://pre.ads.justpremium.com/"> <script>var appCacheBuster = "v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871";</script><script>window.Promise||document.write('<script src="/.bootscripts/polyfills/promise.min.js?' + appCacheBuster + '"></s'+'cript>');</script><script>window.fetch||document.write('<script src="/.bootscripts/polyfills/fetch.min.js?' + appCacheBuster + '"></s'+'cript>');</script><script>Object.assign||document.write('<script src="/.bootscripts/polyfills/assign.min.js?' + appCacheBuster + '"></s'+'cript>');</script><script>(typeof window.Element.prototype.closest === 'function')||document.write('<script src="/.bootscripts/polyfills/element-closest.min.js?' + appCacheBuster + '"></s'+'cript>');</script><script>(window.customElements&&window.customElements.define&&window.customElements.get&&window.customElements.whenDefined)||document.write('<script src="/.bootscripts/polyfills/webcomponents.min.js?' + appCacheBuster + '"></s'+'cript>');</script><script>(String.prototype.endsWith||String.prototype.startsWith)||document.write('<script src="/.bootscripts/polyfills/string.min.js?' + appCacheBuster + '"></s'+'cript>');</script><script>"use strict";if(typeof IntersectionObserver==="undefined"||"IntersectionObserver"in window&&"IntersectionObserverEntry"in window&&!("isIntersecting"in window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype)){document.write("<script src=\"/.bootscripts/polyfills/intersectionobserver.min.js?"+appCacheBuster+"\"></s"+"cript>")}</script><script>"use strict";(function(){if(typeof window.CustomEvent==="function")return false;function CustomEvent(event,params){params=params||{bubbles:false,cancelable:false,detail:undefined};var evt=document.createEvent("CustomEvent");evt.initCustomEvent(event,params.bubbles,params.cancelable,params.detail);return evt}CustomEvent.prototype=window.Event.prototype;window.CustomEvent=CustomEvent})();</script><script>"use strict";window.phxTrackedFeatures={};function addPhxTrackedNumericFeature(name,test_percent){phxTrackedFeatures[name]=Math.random()*100<test_percent}function addPhxTrackedBooleanFeature(name,value){phxTrackedFeatures[name]=value}</script><script>addPhxTrackedBooleanFeature('alt-demo-data', false);</script><script>addPhxTrackedBooleanFeature('use-longer-uid-timeout', true);</script><script>addPhxTrackedBooleanFeature('use-mavenuid-demonetized', true);</script><script>addPhxTrackedBooleanFeature('use-maven-distribution-prebid-analytics', true);</script><script>addPhxTrackedBooleanFeature('use-hummingbird', true);</script><script>addPhxTrackedBooleanFeature('onsite-salish-recirculation-widget', true);</script><script>addPhxTrackedBooleanFeature('use-balloon-header', true);</script><script>addPhxTrackedBooleanFeature('lazy-load-ads', true);</script><script>addPhxTrackedBooleanFeature('use-random-prebid-timeout', true);</script><script>addPhxTrackedBooleanFeature('deferred-featured-video', false);</script><script>"use strict";(function(){if(window.document.location.hash&&window.document.location.hash.indexOf("phxLighthouseDebug")!==-1&&PerformanceObserver&&PerformanceObserver.supportedEntryTypes&&PerformanceObserver.supportedEntryTypes.includes("layout-shift")&&PerformanceObserver.supportedEntryTypes.includes("largest-contentful-paint")){var nodeString=function nodeString(node){var str=node.localName?node.localName:"unknown";if(node.className){str+="."+node.className}if(node.id){str+="#"+node.id}return str};var debugLog=function debugLog(timestamp,msg){console.log("[phxLighthouseDebug] "+(timestamp|0)+"ms "+msg)};new PerformanceObserver(function(list){list.getEntries().forEach(function(entry){if(entry.hadRecentInput)return;var nodeStrings=entry.sources.map(function(s){return nodeString(s.node)});debugLog(entry.startTime,"CLS "+entry.value+" from:\n "+nodeStrings.join("\n "))})}).observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:true});new PerformanceObserver(function(list){var perfEntries=list.getEntries();var entry=perfEntries[perfEntries.length-1];debugLog(entry.startTime,"LCP: "+nodeString(entry.element))}).observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]});debugLog(Date.now()-window.performance.timing.navigationStart,"Enabled")}})();</script><script>"use strict";if(phxTrackedFeatures["experimental-lazy"]&&PerformanceObserver&&PerformanceObserver.supportedEntryTypes&&PerformanceObserver.supportedEntryTypes.includes("largest-contentful-paint")){window.criticalElementsPromise=new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var DETECTION_TIMEOUT=3000;var POST_LCP_TIME=1500;var detectionTimeout=setTimeout(function(){reject(false)},DETECTION_TIMEOUT);var waitTimeout=null;var observer=new PerformanceObserver(function(list){clearTimeout(detectionTimeout);if(waitTimeout){clearTimeout(waitTimeout)}waitTimeout=setTimeout(function(){if(phxTrackedFeatures["experimental-li-beacon-first"]&&window.liftIgniterLoadPromise){window.liftIgniterLoadPromise.then(function(){resolve(true)}).catch(function(){resolve(true)})}else{resolve(true)}},POST_LCP_TIME)});observer.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})})}else{window.criticalElementsPromise=Promise.resolve()}</script><script>(function(siteProductionDomain, useCMP, mavenUidTarget) {'use strict';function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor)){throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}}function _defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||false;descriptor.configurable=true;if("value"in descriptor)descriptor.writable=true;Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}function _createClass(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){if(protoProps)_defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps);if(staticProps)_defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps);return Constructor}var VENDOR_IDS={indexexchange:10,quantcast:11,sovrn:13,oath:25,appnexus:32,rhythmone:36,taboola:42,rubicon:52,"33across":58,"33acrosshi":58,gumgum:61,justpremium:62,amazonuam:68,openx:69,pubmatic:76,comscore:77,criteo:91,sublime:114,teads:132,spotx:165,revcontent:203,adobe:264,nielsen:373,dailymotion:573,cedato:672,google:755,blockthrough:"5efcaf4416696c0e08b30a4d",blueconic:"5eb32dea09c3f947e75e6f02",brightedge:"5f3bfd07a4724a6aaf5d7684",brightcove:"5ec796b4320b5a4efd764e0f",chartbeat:"5ea172e36ede87504f7b4590",clicksco:"5f369a02b8e05c2f2d546a42",embedly:"5f102879d9efe96bbebaf30b",facebook:"5e716fc09a0b5040d575080f",instagram:"5e717c8e69966540e4554f05",jwplayer:"5f0f1187b8e05c109c2b8464",kargo:"5e542b3a4cd8884eb41b5a75",kickstarter:"5f3ee3dc8957bf8047ac94cc",krux:"5e542b3a4cd8884eb41b5a76",lytics:"5f3bfd07a4724a6aaf5d7687",mantis:"5f3bfd07a4724a6aaf5d7688",maven:"5f4fdc68ccd23307f4a3fe5f",narrativ:"5f3bfd07a4724a6aaf5d768d",nbcsports:"5f45507146d0607f71d2d2b6",parsely:"5efb47c3a86ed40d775a6693",pinterest:"5e839a38b8e05c4e491e738e",polldaddy:"5f1b2fbeb8e05c3057240f6f",pubexchange:"5f3bfd07a4724a6aaf5d768a",pulsepoint:"5f1b2fbdb8e05c30686fd6f3",qualtrics:"5f1b2fbeb8e05c3057240fa0",sailthru:"5f3bfd07a4724a6aaf5d768b",sendtonews:"5f4975d6c34a678c4f80dd99",skimlinks:"5efb47d829507407f91c4d4e",sortable:"5f2d22a6b8e05c02ba124dc2",soundcloud:"5e7179e49a0b5040d5750812",spotify:"5e7f6927b8e05c111d01b40f",ted:"5f3ee41ef16f426d9f757c24",tealium:"5f1b2fbeb8e05c30686fd72a",theplatform:"5f3ee4d4ed1f54674a088416",trustx:"5ec7c9a9b8e05c4a1e720e76",twitter:"5e71760b69966540e4554f01",undertone:"5f1b2fbeb8e05c306e139f31",viglink:"5f05be4cb8e05c109c2b83d2",vimeo:"5f1b2fbeb8e05c30686fd74c",youtube:"5e7ac3fae30e7d1bc1ebf5e8"};var TCF2_PURPOSE_IDS={all:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10],storage:[1],personalization:[3,4,5,6],advertising:[2,3,4,7],content:[5,6,8],measurement:[7,8,9,10],"advertising/basic":[2],"advertising/profile":[3],"advertising/personalized":[4],"content/profile":[5],"content/personalized":[6],"measurement/advertising":[7],"measurement/content":[8],"measurement/research":[9],"measurement/development":[10]};var UID_TIMEOUT=5000;var UID_LONG_TIMEOUT=10*1000;var BaseGdprStatus=function(){_createClass(BaseGdprStatus,[{key:"VENDOR_IDS",get:function get(){return VENDOR_IDS}},{key:"PURPOSE_IDS",get:function get(){return TCF2_PURPOSE_IDS}}]);function BaseGdprStatus(){var _this=this;_classCallCheck(this,BaseGdprStatus);this._tcfVersion=2;this._useCMP=true;this.tcfPromise=new Promise(function(resolve){_this._tcfPromiseResolve=resolve});this.mavenContextPromise=new Promise(function(resolve,reject){_this.resolveMavenContext=resolve;_this.rejectMavenContext=reject});if(this._isDebugging()){this.resolveMavenContext({uid:"WzmLYjUt7kNuYfzvKqsRmw",countryCode:"GB",inEEA:true,isDemonetized:false,version:3,build:"59"})}else{this.fetchMavenContext()}}_createClass(BaseGdprStatus,[{key:"newMavenContextPromise",value:function newMavenContextPromise(){var _this2=this;return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var detectionTimeout=setTimeout(function(){reject(new Error("Timeout"))},_this2.mavenUidTimeout);_this2.resolveMavenContext=function(context){clearTimeout(detectionTimeout);resolve(context)};_this2.rejectMavenContext=function(err){clearTimeout(detectionTimeout);reject(err)}})}},{key:"_applyClass",value:function _applyClass(){var cls="is-gdpr-applicable";if(document.body){document.body.classList.add(cls)}else{document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",this._applyClass.bind(this))}}},{key:"tcfReady",value:function tcfReady(){this._tcfPromiseResolve()}},{key:"_isDebugging",value:function _isDebugging(){return window.location.hash&&window.location.hash==="#assumeGdprApplicable"&&window.location.hostname!==this._siteProductionDomain}},{key:"isApplicable",value:function isApplicable(){if(this._isDebugging()){this._applyClass();return Promise.resolve(true)}return this.mavenContextPromise.then(function(payload){return!!payload.inEEA})}},{key:"isApplicableSafe",value:function isApplicableSafe(){return this.isApplicable().catch(function(err){console.error(err);return true})}},{key:"isDemonetized",value:function isDemonetized(){return this.mavenContextPromise.then(function(payload){return!!payload.isDemonetized})}},{key:"isDemonetizedSafe",value:function isDemonetizedSafe(){return this.isDemonetized().catch(function(err){console.error(err);return true})}},{key:"demonetizedReason",value:function demonetizedReason(){return this.mavenContextPromise.then(function(payload){if(payload.isDemonetized){return payload.demonetizedReason?payload.demonetizedReason:"Unknown"}})}},{key:"demonetizedReasonSafe",value:function demonetizedReasonSafe(){return this.demonetizedReason().catch(function(err){console.error(err);return"EndpointError="+err.message})}},{key:"countryCodeSafe",value:function countryCodeSafe(){return this.mavenContextPromise.then(function(payload){return payload.countryCode||""}).catch(function(err){console.error(err);return""})}},{key:"getMavenUid",value:function getMavenUid(){return this.mavenContextPromise.then(function(payload){return payload.uid||null})}},{key:"fetchMavenContext",value:function fetchMavenContext(uid,didConsent){var _this3=this;this.mavenContextPromise=this.newMavenContextPromise();var queryString=uid?"?uid=".concat(uid).concat(didConsent?"&didConsent=true":""):"";fetch("https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://uid.mavencoalition.io/v3".concat(queryString),{credentials:"include"}).then(function(response){if(response.status===200){response.json().then(function(payload){return _this3.resolveMavenContext(payload)})}else{var status="";if(response.statusText){status=": "+response.statusText}throw new Error("[".concat(response.status,"] Invalid UID service response").concat(status))}}).catch(function(err){console.error(err);_this3.rejectMavenContext(err)})}},{key:"getMavenUidSafe",value:function getMavenUidSafe(){return this.getMavenUid().catch(function(err){console.error(err);return null})}},{key:"waitForConsentValue",value:function waitForConsentValue(){var _this4=this;if(!this._useCMP){return Promise.resolve()}if(!this._consentSetPromise){this._consentSetPromise=new Promise(function(resolve,reject){_this4.isConsentSet().then(function(isSet){if(isSet){resolve(true);return}function setCallback(){if(window.phxConsentManagement){window.phxConsentManagement.setConsentUiCallback(function(){resolve(true)});return true}return false}if(!setCallback()){window.setTimeout(function(){if(!setCallback()){reject("phxConsentManagement was not resolved in time.")}},1000)}})})}return this._consentSetPromise}},{key:"isConsentSet",value:function isConsentSet(){}},{key:"isConsentGivenForPurposes",value:function isConsentGivenForPurposes(){}},{key:"isConsentGivenForVendorPurposes",value:function isConsentGivenForVendorPurposes(){}},{key:"getCookie",value:function getCookie(name){var value="; ".concat(document.cookie);var parts=value.split("; ".concat(name,"="));if(parts.length===2)return parts.pop().split(";").shift()}},{key:"mavenUidTimeout",get:function get(){var roll=Math.floor(Math.random()*100);var target=mavenUidTarget;if(window.sessionStorage){var stored=window.sessionStorage.getItem("use-longer-uid-timeout-sample");if(stored!==null){roll=parseInt(stored,10)}else{try{window.sessionStorage.setItem("use-longer-uid-timeout-sample",roll)}catch(e){roll=target+1}}}var success=target>0&&roll<target;window.mavenUidLongerTimeout=success;return success?UID_LONG_TIMEOUT:UID_TIMEOUT}},{key:"siteProductionDomain",set:function set(siteProductionDomain){this._siteProductionDomain=siteProductionDomain}},{key:"useCMP",set:function set(state){this._useCMP=state}}]);return BaseGdprStatus}();if(typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=BaseGdprStatus}"use strict";function _typeof(obj){if(typeof Symbol==="function"&&typeof Symbol.iterator==="symbol"){_typeof=function _typeof(obj){return typeof obj}}else{_typeof=function _typeof(obj){return obj&&typeof Symbol==="function"&&obj.constructor===Symbol&&obj!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof obj}}return _typeof(obj)}function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor)){throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}}function _defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||false;descriptor.configurable=true;if("value"in descriptor)descriptor.writable=true;Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}function _createClass(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){if(protoProps)_defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps);if(staticProps)_defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps);return Constructor}function _possibleConstructorReturn(self,call){if(call&&(_typeof(call)==="object"||typeof call==="function")){return call}return _assertThisInitialized(self)}function _assertThisInitialized(self){if(self===void 0){throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called")}return self}function _getPrototypeOf(o){_getPrototypeOf=Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.getPrototypeOf:function _getPrototypeOf(o){return o.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(o)};return _getPrototypeOf(o)}function _inherits(subClass,superClass){if(typeof superClass!=="function"&&superClass!==null){throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function")}subClass.prototype=Object.create(superClass&&superClass.prototype,{constructor:{value:subClass,writable:true,configurable:true}});if(superClass)_setPrototypeOf(subClass,superClass)}function _setPrototypeOf(o,p){_setPrototypeOf=Object.setPrototypeOf||function _setPrototypeOf(o,p){o.__proto__=p;return o};return _setPrototypeOf(o,p)}if(typeof BaseGdprStatus==="undefined"){var BaseGdprStatus=require("./gdprStatus")}var SP_PURPOSE_IDS={"5f31cdf48fe52a6a6313eff6":1,"5f31cdf48fe52a6a6313f012":2,"5f31cdf48fe52a6a6313f02b":3,"5f31cdf48fe52a6a6313f03f":4,"5f31cdf48fe52a6a6313f053":5,"5f31cdf48fe52a6a6313f061":6,"5f31cdf48fe52a6a6313f06c":7,"5f31cdf48fe52a6a6313f087":8,"5f31cdf48fe52a6a6313f097":9,"5f31cdf48fe52a6a6313f0a9":10};var _spToIabMap=function _spToIabMap(m){var result={};var _arr=Object.keys(m);for(var _i=0;_i<_arr.length;_i++){var k=_arr[_i];result[SP_PURPOSE_IDS[k]||k]=m[k]}return result};var SourcepointGdprStatus=function(_BaseGdprStatus){_inherits(SourcepointGdprStatus,_BaseGdprStatus);function SourcepointGdprStatus(){_classCallCheck(this,SourcepointGdprStatus);return _possibleConstructorReturn(this,_getPrototypeOf(SourcepointGdprStatus).apply(this,arguments))}_createClass(SourcepointGdprStatus,[{key:"isConsentSet",value:function isConsentSet(){if(!this._useCMP){return Promise.resolve(false)}if(this._consents){return Promise.resolve(true)}if(document.cookie.indexOf("euconsent-v2=")===-1){return Promise.resolve(false)}return this.getConsentValues().then(function(consents){return!!consents})}},{key:"getVendorConsentValues",value:function getVendorConsentValues(){return this.getConsentValues().then(function(consents){return consents&&consents.vendorConsents||{}})}},{key:"getPurposeConsentValues",value:function getPurposeConsentValues(){return this.getConsentValues().then(function(consents){return consents&&consents.purposeConsents||{}})}},{key:"setConsentValues",value:function setConsentValues(consents){this._consents=consents}},{key:"getConsentValues",value:function getConsentValues(forceUpdate){var _this=this;if(this._consents&&!forceUpdate){return Promise.resolve(this._consents)}return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){_this.tcfPromise.then(function(){window.__tcfapi("getTCData",2,function(data,success){if(success&&data.vendor&&data.purpose){window.__tcfapi("getCustomVendorConsents",2,function(customData,success){var consents={vendorConsents:data.vendor.consents,vendorPurposeConsents:{},purposeConsents:data.purpose.consents};if(success&&customData){var cv=customData.consentedVendors;if(cv){cv.forEach(function(v){var vg=customData.grants[v._id];if(vg){var pg=vg.purposeGrants;consents.vendorConsents[v._id]=Object.keys(pg).some(function(k){return pg[k]});consents.vendorPurposeConsents[v._id]=_spToIabMap(pg)}})}}_this._consents=consents;resolve(consents)})}})})})}},{key:"isConsentGivenForPurposes",value:function isConsentGivenForPurposes(purposes,purposeConsents){var _this2=this;if(!this._useCMP){return Promise.resolve(false)}return this.getConsentValues().then(function(consents){var pc=purposeConsents||consents.purposeConsents;var _everyConsentForPurposes=function _everyConsentForPurposes(purposes){return purposes.every(function(id){if(typeof id==="string"){id=_this2.PURPOSE_IDS[id]}if(Array.isArray(id)){return _everyConsentForPurposes(id)}else{return!!pc[id]}})};return consents&&(purposeConsents||consents.purposeConsents)&&_everyConsentForPurposes(purposes)})}},{key:"isConsentGivenForVendorPurposes",value:function isConsentGivenForVendorPurposes(vendorId,purposes){var _this3=this;if(!this._useCMP){return Promise.resolve(false)}if(this.VENDOR_IDS[vendorId]){vendorId=this.VENDOR_IDS[vendorId]}return this.getConsentValues().then(function(consents){if(consents&&consents.purposeConsents&&consents.vendorConsents&&!!consents.vendorConsents[vendorId]){if(!purposes){return true}var vpc=_this3._consents.vendorPurposeConsents;if(vpc){var pc=vpc[vendorId];if(pc){return _this3.isConsentGivenForPurposes(purposes,pc)}}return _this3.isConsentGivenForPurposes(purposes)}else{return false}})}}]);return SourcepointGdprStatus}(BaseGdprStatus);window.GdprStatus=new SourcepointGdprStatus;window.GdprStatus.siteProductionDomain = siteProductionDomain; window.GdprStatus.useCMP = useCMP; })('www.biography.com', true, 20);</script><script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); </script><script>window.googleAnalyticsConfig = {"trackers":[{"name":"_tempestTracker","id":"UA-1778701-17","cookieDomain":"www.biography.com","sendEvents":true,"customDimensionMap":{"pageType":1,"parentSectionName":2,"authorName":3,"publicationQuarter":4,"originalPublishDate":7,"channelName":11,"subscriptionStatus":12,"sectionPath":13,"eeaStatus":14,"trackedRichTermNames":16,"primaryDomain":21,"mavenChannel":22,"coreVertical":23,"specialtyVerticals":24,"hasMavenUid":29,"author":30,"demonetizedReason":32,"sanitizedTitle":33,"videoTitle":34,"videoAuthorName":35,"monetization":36,"memberId":37,"contentItemId":38,"gaUserId":39,"contributorContent":42,"features":43,"mavenPageType":44,"suid":46,"membershipOfferSlug":48,"membershipProductName":49,"membershipProductCode":50,"membershipPlanCodes":51,"membershipFlowType":52,"siteType":53},"customEventDimensionMap":{"videoMonetizationState":47}},{"name":"_siteTracker0","id":"UA-1778701-15","cookieDomain":"www.biography.com","sendEvents":true,"contentItemIdPrefix":null,"customDimensionMap":{"subscriptionStatus":null,"trackedRichTermNames":null,"sectionPath":null,"publicationQuarter":null,"memberId":null,"authorName":null,"contentItemId":null,"pageType":null,"channelName":7,"parentSectionName":null,"gaUserId":null}}],"initialModel":{"title":"Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace","sanitizedTitle":"Michael Fagan The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace","pageType":"Article Page","mavenPageType":"article","sectionPath":"Latest Features > History & Culture","parentSectionName":"Latest Features","authorName":"Rachel Chang","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","videoAuthorName":"","videoTitle":"","publicationQuarter":"2020Q4","trackedRichTermNames":"","originalPublishDate":"2020-11-09","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","contributorContent":0,"subscriptionStatus":"Unsubscribed","monetization":"1","channelName":"Web","coreVertical":"news","primaryDomain":"www.biography.com","mavenChannel":"www.biography.com","contentItemId":"ci02736ed87000264f","siteType":null,"features":"use-longer-uid-timeout:1"},"experimentId":null} || {trackers: []}; var googleAnalyticsConfigPromiseResolved; window.googleAnalyticsPromise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { googleAnalyticsConfigPromiseResolved = resolve; }); Promise.all([window.GdprStatus.isApplicableSafe(), window.GdprStatus.getMavenUidSafe(), window.GdprStatus.demonetizedReasonSafe(), window.TempestIdentityPromise]).then(function(results) { var isApplicable = results[0]; var mavenUid = results[1]; var demonetizedReason = results[2]; var ti = results[3]; (function (googleAnalyticsConfig) {"use strict";var experimentVariant=null;if(googleAnalyticsConfig.forceVariant){experimentVariant=googleAnalyticsConfig.forceVariant}else if(window.cxApi){experimentVariant=cxApi.chooseVariation(googleAnalyticsConfig.experimentid)}window.phxExperimentVariant=experimentVariant;googleAnalyticsConfig.sendPageView=function(model){model.experimentVariant=experimentVariant;model.hasMavenUid=mavenUid?"1":"0";model.demonetizedReason=demonetizedReason?demonetizedReason:"0";var moreFeatures=phxTrackedFeatures?Object.keys(phxTrackedFeatures).map(function(name){var status=phxTrackedFeatures[name]?"1":"0";return name+":"+status}).join(";"):"";model.features=model.features?model.features+";"+moreFeatures:moreFeatures;model.subscriptionStatus=ti&&ti.benefits.premiumExperience?"Premium":"Unsubscribed";var rgis;document.cookie.split(";").forEach(function(item){if(!rgis&&item.trim().startsWith("RGIS")){rgis=item.trim().replace("RGIS=","");rgis=rgis.replace(/^"|"$/g,"")}});var validRegex=/(^\d+)/;if(validRegex.test(rgis)){model.memberId=rgis.match(validRegex)[0]}var matches=window.location.search.match(/(^\?|&)suid=([^&]+)/);if(matches)model.suid=matches[2];ga(function(){for(var i=0;i<googleAnalyticsConfig.trackers.length;i++){var tracker=googleAnalyticsConfig.trackers[i];if(tracker.experimentOnly&&!experimentVariant){continue}var config={};var prefix="";if(tracker.name){config.name=tracker.name;prefix=tracker.name+"."}if(tracker.cookieDomain){config.cookieDomain=tracker.cookieDomain}if(tracker.sampleRate){config.sampleRate=tracker.sampleRate}model.eeaStatus=isApplicable?"1":"0";if(isApplicable){config.storage="none";config.storeGac=false}ga("create",tracker.id,config);model.gaUserId=ga.getAll()[0].get("clientId");if(isApplicable){ga(prefix+"set","displayFeaturesTask",null)}if(tracker.name==="_tempestTracker"&&mavenUid){ga(prefix+"set","userId",mavenUid)}ga(prefix+"set","page",model.path);ga(prefix+"set","title",model.title);ga(prefix+"set","anonymizeIp",true);var cd=tracker.customDimensionMap;for(var k in cd){if(!cd[k]||!cd.hasOwnProperty(k)){continue}var val=model[k];if(k==="contentItemId"&&tracker.contentItemIdPrefix){val=tracker.contentItemIdPrefix+"-"+val}else if(k==="features"&&typeof val==="string"){if(!window.mavenUidLongerTimeout){val=val.replace("use-longer-uid-timeout:1","use-longer-uid-timeout:0")}}if(val!==undefined&&val!==null&&val!==""){ga(prefix+"set","dimension"+cd[k],""+val)}}ga(prefix+"send","pageview",model.path)}})};googleAnalyticsConfigPromiseResolved();var model=googleAnalyticsConfig.initialModel;model.positionInSession="initial";googleAnalyticsConfig.sendPageView(model);window._gaSent=true; })(window.googleAnalyticsConfig); }); </script><phoenix-script delay-load load-after-critical-elements src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/PhoenixGoogleAnalytics.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></phoenix-script><script>window.phoenixTrackClickEvent = function(el) { window.phoenixTrackClickEvent._q = (window.phoenixTrackClickEvent._q || []).push(el); return true; } </script><phoenix-script delay-load load-after-critical-elements src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/analytics.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></phoenix-script><script>'use strict';(function(){var pageLoadPromises=[];window.getTimedOutPageLoadPromise=function(timeoutMs){if(document.readyState==="complete"){return Promise.resolve(true)}else{var pageLoadPromise=new Promise(function(resolve,reject){window.addEventListener("load",function(){resolve(true)});pageLoadPromises.push(setTimeout(function(){resolve(true)},timeoutMs||0))});return pageLoadPromise}};window.addEventListener("load",function(){for(var i in pageLoadPromises){window.clearTimeout(pageLoadPromises[i])}})})();</script><script>'use strict';function _typeof(obj){if(typeof Symbol==="function"&&typeof Symbol.iterator==="symbol"){_typeof=function _typeof(obj){return typeof obj}}else{_typeof=function _typeof(obj){return obj&&typeof Symbol==="function"&&obj.constructor===Symbol&&obj!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof obj}}return _typeof(obj)}function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor)){throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}}function _defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||false;descriptor.configurable=true;if("value"in descriptor)descriptor.writable=true;Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}function _createClass(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){if(protoProps)_defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps);if(staticProps)_defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps);return Constructor}function _possibleConstructorReturn(self,call){if(call&&(_typeof(call)==="object"||typeof call==="function")){return call}return _assertThisInitialized(self)}function _assertThisInitialized(self){if(self===void 0){throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called")}return self}function _get(target,property,receiver){if(typeof Reflect!=="undefined"&&Reflect.get){_get=Reflect.get}else{_get=function _get(target,property,receiver){var base=_superPropBase(target,property);if(!base)return;var desc=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(base,property);if(desc.get){return desc.get.call(receiver)}return desc.value}}return _get(target,property,receiver||target)}function _superPropBase(object,property){while(!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object,property)){object=_getPrototypeOf(object);if(object===null)break}return object}function _getPrototypeOf(o){_getPrototypeOf=Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.getPrototypeOf:function _getPrototypeOf(o){return o.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(o)};return _getPrototypeOf(o)}function _inherits(subClass,superClass){if(typeof superClass!=="function"&&superClass!==null){throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function")}subClass.prototype=Object.create(superClass&&superClass.prototype,{constructor:{value:subClass,writable:true,configurable:true}});if(superClass)_setPrototypeOf(subClass,superClass)}function _setPrototypeOf(o,p){_setPrototypeOf=Object.setPrototypeOf||function _setPrototypeOf(o,p){o.__proto__=p;return o};return _setPrototypeOf(o,p)}var DELAY_TIMEOUT=30000;var POST_LOAD_DELAY=100;var pageTag="phoenix-page";window.customElements.whenDefined(pageTag).then(function(){return window.customElements.get(pageTag)}).then(function(pageClass){var PhoenixScript=function(_pageClass$PhoenixEle){_inherits(PhoenixScript,_pageClass$PhoenixEle);function PhoenixScript(){_classCallCheck(this,PhoenixScript);return _possibleConstructorReturn(this,_getPrototypeOf(PhoenixScript).apply(this,arguments))}_createClass(PhoenixScript,[{key:"connectedCallback",value:function connectedCallback(){_get(_getPrototypeOf(PhoenixScript.prototype),"connectedCallback",this).call(this);this.delayLoad=this.hasAttribute("delay-load");this.afterCriticalElements=this.hasAttribute("load-after-critical-elements");this.templateId=this.getAttribute("script-id");this.scriptSrc=this.getAttribute("src");if(!this.templateId&&!this.scriptSrc){throw new Error("script-id or src is required")}if(this.templateId&&this.scriptSrc){throw new Error("script-id and src are mutually exclusive")}this._handleWaitForPromises()}},{key:"_whenPageLoaded",value:function _whenPageLoaded(timeoutMs){var _this=this;if(document.readyState==="complete"){return Promise.resolve()}else{if(!this.delayLoadTimeouts){this.delayLoadTimeouts=[]}window.addEventListener("load",function(){for(var i in _this.delayLoadTimeouts){window.clearTimeout(_this.delayLoadTimeouts[i])}});return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){window.addEventListener("load",function(){setTimeout(resolve,POST_LOAD_DELAY)});_this.delayLoadTimeouts.push(setTimeout(resolve,timeoutMs||0))})}}},{key:"_handleWaitForPromises",value:function _handleWaitForPromises(){var _this2=this;var promises=[this.canRender()];if(this.delayLoad){promises.push(this._whenPageLoaded(DELAY_TIMEOUT))}if(this.afterCriticalElements){promises.push(window.criticalElementsPromise)}Promise.all(promises).then(function(results){if(results[0]){_this2._inject()}})}},{key:"_inject",value:function _inject(){var script=document.createElement("script");if(this.scriptSrc){script.src=this.scriptSrc}else if(this.templateId){var template=document.getElementById(this.templateId);if(!template){throw new Error("template not found for "+this.templateId)}script.innerHTML=template.innerHTML;template.parentElement.removeChild(template)}this.appendChild(script)}}]);return PhoenixScript}(pageClass.PhoenixElement);window.customElements.define("phoenix-script",PhoenixScript)});</script><script id="typekit-loader">(function(typekitId) {"use strict";var link=document.createElement("link");link.rel="stylesheet";link.href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://use.typekit.net/"+typekitId+".css";window.fontLoadedPromise=new Promise(function(resolve,reject){link.onload=link.onerror=resolve});var thisScript=document.getElementById("typekit-loader");thisScript.insertAdjacentElement("afterend",link);})('nnd5wkr');</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20201130043641cs_/https://www.biography.com/site/styles/main.min.css?config=published&amp;cv=93b526272a1ab6e39c5ff958dee3334e&amp;v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@400;500&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Sans:wght@400;500&amp;display=swap"><script>(function () { var givenQs = '&' + window.location.search.substr(1) + '&'; var newQs = givenQs.replace(/&(bt_email|vero_id)=[^&]+&/, '&REDACTED=REDACTED&'); if (newQs !== givenQs) { console.warn('We have redacted a personal information argument in the query string'); var newUrl = window.location.pathname + '?' + newQs.substr(1, newQs.length - 2); window.history.replaceState({}, '', newUrl); } })(); </script><script>window.TempestIdentityPromise = Promise.resolve();</script><script>var phxConfigQueue = window.phxConfigQueue || []; </script><script async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/config.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script>phxConfigQueue.push(function () { this.features.init({"alt-demo-data":false,"use-longer-uid-timeout":true,"use-mavenuid-demonetized":true,"use-maven-distribution-prebid-analytics":true,"use-hummingbird":true,"onsite-salish-recirculation-widget":true,"use-balloon-header":true,"lazy-load-ads":true,"use-random-prebid-timeout":true,"deferred-featured-video":false}); this.membership.init({"exclusiveContent":{"loginCta":"","enabled":false,"subscribeUrl":""},"premiumExperience":{"joinTout":"Join","additionalMenuLinks":[],"enabled":false,"subscribePageLogin":false}}); });</script><script>(function(consentConfig) {'use strict';var SOURCEPOINT_MMS_DOMAIN="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://message.maven.io";function consentChoice(consents){var ACCEPTED_ALL=0,REJECTED_ALL=1,CUSTOM=2,CODES=["accept_all","reject_all","accept_custom"];var vc=consents.vendorConsents;var pc=consents.purposeConsents;var allVendorConsents=!Object.keys(vc).some(function(id){return!vc[id]}),allPurposeConsents=!Object.keys(pc).some(function(id){return!pc[id]});if(allVendorConsents&&allPurposeConsents){return CODES[ACCEPTED_ALL]}else if(Object.keys(vc).some(function(id){return vc[id]})||Object.keys(pc).some(function(id){return pc[id]})){return CODES[CUSTOM]}else{return CODES[REJECTED_ALL]}}var ccpaPrivacyManagerId,gdprPrivacyManagerId,customConsentUiCallback;function init(config){gdprPrivacyManagerId=config.gdprPrivacyManagerId;var gdpr=window.GdprStatus;return Promise.all([gdpr.isApplicable(),gdpr.countryCodeSafe()]).then(function(values){var isApplicable=values[0];var countryCode=values[1];if(countryCode==="US"){window.criticalElementsPromise.then(function(r){return initCCPA(config)})}else if(isApplicable){return initGDPR(config,gdpr)}})}function loadScript(s){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var e=document.createElement("script");e.src=s;e.onload=resolve;document.head.appendChild(e)})}function initCCPA(config){ccpaPrivacyManagerId=config.ccpaPrivacyManagerId;(function(){var e=false;var c=window;var t=document;function r(){if(!c.frames["__uspapiLocator"]){if(t.body){var a=t.body;var e=t.createElement("iframe");e.style.cssText="display:none";e.name="__uspapiLocator";a.appendChild(e)}else{setTimeout(r,5)}}}r();function p(){var a=arguments;__uspapi.a=__uspapi.a||[];if(!a.length){return __uspapi.a}else if(a[0]==="ping"){a[2]({gdprAppliesGlobally:e,cmpLoaded:false},true)}else{__uspapi.a.push([].slice.apply(a))}}function l(t){var r=typeof t.data==="string";try{var a=r?JSON.parse(t.data):t.data;if(a.__cmpCall){var n=a.__cmpCall;c.__uspapi(n.command,n.parameter,function(a,e){var c={__cmpReturn:{returnValue:a,success:e,callId:n.callId}};t.source.postMessage(r?JSON.stringify(c):c,"*")})}}catch(a){}}if(typeof __uspapi!=="function"){c.__uspapi=p;c.__uspapi.msgHandler=l;c.addEventListener("message",l,false)}})();window._sp_ccpa={config:{mmsDomain:SOURCEPOINT_MMS_DOMAIN,ccpaOrigin:"https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://ccpa-service.sp-prod.net",accountId:config.accountId,getDnsMsgMms:true,alwaysDisplayDns:false,targetingParams:{type:"CCPA"}}};loadScript("https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://ccpa.sp-prod.net/ccpa.js")}function initGDPR(consentConfig){var cb=function cb(choiceID){window.GdprStatus.getConsentValues(true).then(function(consents){ga("_tempestTracker.send","event","CMP",consentChoice(consents))});if(customConsentUiCallback){customConsentUiCallback(choiceID)}};var tcString=0;!function(){var e=function e(){var e,t="__tcfapiLocator",a=[],n=window;for(;n;){try{if(n.frames[t]){e=n;break}}catch(e){}if(n===window.top)break;n=n.parent}e||(!function e(){var a=n.document,r=!!n.frames[t];if(!r)if(a.body){var i=a.createElement("iframe");i.style.cssText="display:none",i.name=t,a.body.appendChild(i)}else setTimeout(e,5);return!r}(),n.__tcfapi=function(){for(var e,t=arguments.length,n=new Array(t),r=0;r<t;r++){n[r]=arguments[r]}if(!n.length)return a;if("setGdprApplies"===n[0])n.length>3&&2===parseInt(n[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof n[3]&&(e=n[3],"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]("set",!0));else if("ping"===n[0]){var i={gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"};"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2](i)}else a.push(n)},n.addEventListener("message",function(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data,a={};try{a=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){}var n=a.__tcfapiCall;n&&window.__tcfapi(n.command,n.version,function(a,r){var i={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:a,success:r,callId:n.callId}};t&&(i=JSON.stringify(i)),e.source.postMessage(i,"*")},n.parameter)},!1))};"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e:e()}();window.__tcfapi("addEventListener",2,function(tcData,success){if(success){if(tcData.eventStatus==="tcloaded"){if(tcString===0){tcString=tcData.tcString;window.GdprStatus.tcfReady()}window.GdprStatus.getConsentValues(true)}else if(tcData.eventStatus==="useractioncomplete"){if(tcData.tcString!==tcString){window.location.reload()}}}});window._sp_={config:{mmsDomain:SOURCEPOINT_MMS_DOMAIN,accountId:consentConfig.accountId,wrapperAPIOrigin:"https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://wrapper-api.sp-prod.net/tcfv2",events:{onMessageChoiceSelect:cb},targetingParams:{type:"GDPR"},waitForConsent:true}};return loadSourcepoint().then(function(){return window.GdprStatus.isConsentSet().then(function(isSet){if(!isSet){ga("_tempestTracker.send","event","CMP","initial_display")}})})}var loadSourcepointPromise;function loadSourcepoint(){if(!loadSourcepointPromise){loadSourcepointPromise=loadScript("https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://gdpr-tcfv2.sp-prod.net/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js")}return loadSourcepointPromise}function displayUi(){if(window._sp_ccpa){window._sp_ccpa.loadPrivacyManagerModal(null,ccpaPrivacyManagerId);return Promise.resolve()}else if(window._sp_){return loadSourcepoint().then(function(){ga("_tempestTracker.send","event","CMP","subsequent_display");window._sp_.loadPrivacyManagerModal(gdprPrivacyManagerId)})}}function setConsentUiCallback(cb){customConsentUiCallback=cb}var CCPAAcceptedPromise;function ccpaAccepted(){if(!CCPAAcceptedPromise){if(window._sp_ccpa){CCPAAcceptedPromise=new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var rejected=document.cookie.split(";").some(function(item){if(item.trim().startsWith("ccpaReject")){var cookieVal=item.split("=")[1];if(cookieVal==="true"){return true}}return false});resolve(!rejected)})}else{CCPAAcceptedPromise=Promise.resolve(true)}}return CCPAAcceptedPromise}window.phxConsentManagement={_consentChoice:consentChoice,displayUi:displayUi,init:init,setConsentUiCallback:setConsentUiCallback,ccpaAccepted:ccpaAccepted};window.phxConsentManagement.init(consentConfig); })({"accountId":821,"appCacheBuster":"v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871","ccpaPrivacyManagerId":"5dfbacb056e32a4ed86363e7","gdprPrivacyManagerId":"335151","platform":"sourcepoint","siteId":"5812"});</script><script>(function(w,apiKey){"use strict";var ls=w.localStorage;var realtimeData=ls?ls.getItem("ccRealtimeData"):null;var profile;try{if(realtimeData){profile=JSON.parse(realtimeData)}}catch(e){}if(profile){var aaq=w.phxAdAuctionQueue||(w.phxAdAuctionQueue=[]);aaq.push(function(){var _this=this;var _profile=profile,demographics=_profile.demographics,audiences=_profile.audiences;if(demographics){demographics.forEach(function(d){if(d.confidence){_this.setKeyValue("carbon_"+d.id,d.confidence)}})}if(audiences&&audiences.length){this.setKeyValue("cs",audiences.map(function(am){return am.id}))}})}})(window,'268a88b6647a');</script><script>"use strict";var pbjs=pbjs||{};pbjs.que=pbjs.que||[];</script><phoenix-script delay-load load-after-critical-elements src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/runtime/alpha.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></phoenix-script><script>window.criticalElementsPromise.then(function(r) { !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); window.apstag.init({pubID:'760ed5b1-9ef9-4d62-9c9c-cf00b676653f',adServer:'googletag'}) });</script><script>var phxAdAuctionQueue = window.phxAdAuctionQueue || (window.phxAdAuctionQueue = []); </script><phoenix-script delay-load load-after-critical-elements src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/runtime/beta1.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></phoenix-script><script>(function(adAuctionConfig){"use strict";window.GdprStatus.isApplicable().then(function(isApplicable){adAuctionConfig.gdprIsApplicable=isApplicable;phxAdAuctionQueue.push(function(){this.startAuction(adAuctionConfig)})});})({"beacons":{"targetingParams":{"paramSeparators":{"ksg":":","terms":";"},"exclude":{"ag":true,"in":true,"pt":true,"et":true,"gd":true}}},"siteProductionDomain":"www.biography.com","hummingbirdUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://hummingbird.mavencoalition.io/collect","slots":[{"config":{"sizes":[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"authorPageview":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e"},"sizes":[{"width":970,"height":250},{"width":970,"height":90},{"width":728,"height":90}],"screenSizes":["C","D"],"slotModel":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"authorPageview":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e"},"id":"ad-1c26d3866243403c8eda63cf8b01503c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"authorPageview":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e"},"sizes":[{"width":728,"height":90}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"authorPageview":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e"},"id":"ad-c4b854a9ba55456384a27f3efc170a3a","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[320,50],[320,100]]},"model":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"authorPageview":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e"},"sizes":[{"width":320,"height":50},{"width":320,"height":100}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"authorPageview":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e"},"id":"ad-9e2921054d31408c90c6d78ae09424df","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[900,65],[970,90],[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"sizes":[{"name":"fixedBottomC"}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"id":"ad-929e5fce648b4f85b270cdd946752f0a","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[768,66],[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"sizes":[{"name":"fixedBottomB"}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"id":"ad-cd7a8614b3ea4d1e80608ebf0d39a2d5","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[320,60],[320,50],[300,50]]},"model":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"sizes":[{"name":"fixedBottomA"}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"id":"ad-42df3303f7c24725911695ccd4c4523c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]]},"model":{"zone":"atf_sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":160,"height":600}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"atf_sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-a44cd0c5cfc14a39a7e85991de92a751","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]]},"model":{"zone":"sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":160,"height":600}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-2f2c6f95fd12426dba017b54e8098e9b","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-3282ea25b8ae4d8ba1272bfe9a837ddc","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[320,50],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":50},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-3f25e077c70049c487d02195b1271b3c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["C","D"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-2a4cd5bc3589438a9e6a1001ed888320","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[320,50],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"1","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":50},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"1","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-d60dc9ac93774f3d9bff859089d8ce4c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"1","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["C","D"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"1","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-a2e451b7f07741069753f634eede7986","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"1","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"1","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-3d8dee45606742b9bfb35d22e61a6f70","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[320,50],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"2","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":50},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"2","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-3fe9f49702e24043a115e4d9c08df492","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"2","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["C","D"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"2","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-f6f5630df0df4a7ab8b44a93811612d8","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"2","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"2","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-8f3b2a4ed7a7477d81e5e9dbdba862b2","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"3","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["C","D"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"3","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-10b7d2732f6545b68b8ff1f321e530d9","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"3","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"3","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-b57a198c8e1447578be60a6a0d37e988","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[320,50],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"3","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":50},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"3","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-549c67b06b3c4366aff07e9c12a37e02","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[320,50],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"4","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":50},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"4","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-f5ead82e68b6470cb80d9210813b0855","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"4","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"4","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-2057b2baf6554ebeb477868e6b44c90d","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"4","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["C","D"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"4","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-91eb071858564bde9a3b309dbef8852c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[320,50],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"5","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":50},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"5","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-f4c38a3b44a84d02bd16969af2b6711f","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"gallery_top","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":728,"height":90}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"gallery_top","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-89086920be4e48d5a5e22a9563263534","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"gallery_top","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":728,"height":90}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"gallery_top","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-e3351e9e404b441cb92c1f581f76143e","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[320,50]]},"model":{"zone":"gallery_top","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":320,"height":50}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"gallery_top","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-dc9d17ff3bf94134aecc0ae9767daa61","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]]},"model":{"zone":"gallery_sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":160,"height":600}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"gallery_sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-9aad1b9d421146dc8376f563b5186b62","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250]]},"model":{"zone":"gallery_interstitial","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"gallery_interstitial","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-3cbf6eb14a3b4d1c87a4e22b902cbe11","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250]]},"model":{"zone":"gallery_interstitial","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"gallery_interstitial","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-107d2c726d8a47a48a3f3c41454ae15e","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250]]},"model":{"zone":"gallery_interstitial","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"gallery_interstitial","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-e239faa141ff4a1e84921f9ec0c48df4","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[1,1]]},"model":{"zone":"adhesion","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"name":"adhesion"}],"screenSizes":null,"slotModel":{"zone":"adhesion","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-9c7923c813424d73ae28645bb6eefea4","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"}],"units":{"A":[{"code":"ad-9e2921054d31408c90c6d78ae09424df","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186833","id":"www.biography.com_header_0_mw","size":[320,50]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115374","zoneId":"1007864"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_header_0_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"header","index":0,"adzoneindex":"header_0","siteadzoneindex":"www.biography.com_header_0","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","authorPageview":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_header_0_mw@320x50","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126108"}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409349"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_ATF_320x50_HDX"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"header"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2804","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"pulsepoint","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["CA","US"]},"params":{"bid-floor":0.1,"cf":"320x50","cp":"562127","ct":"705659"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[320,50]]}}},{"code":"ad-42df3303f7c24725911695ccd4c4523c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"192371","id":"www.biography.com_fixed_bottom_0_mw","size":[320,50]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115374","zoneId":"575256"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_fixed_bottom_0_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"adzoneindex":"fixed_bottom_0","siteadzoneindex":"www.biography.com_fixed_bottom_0","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_fixed_bottom_0_mw@320x50","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4419553"}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"428471"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_fixedbottom_320x50_HDX"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"fixed_bottom"}},{"bidder":"33across","params":{"siteId":"aGw6fE6eGr6iazaKlId8sQ","productId":"siab"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2807","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"pulsepoint","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["CA","US"]},"params":{"bid-floor":0.1,"cf":"320x50","cp":"562127","ct":"705660"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[320,50]]}}},{"code":"ad-3f25e077c70049c487d02195b1271b3c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186834","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_mw","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115374","zoneId":"543618"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_mw@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126109"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409348"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_0"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2805","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"kargo","params":{"placementId":"_uxP82nYaT1"}},{"bidder":"pulsepoint","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["CA","US"]},"params":{"bid-floor":0.1,"cf":"300x250","cp":"562127","ct":"705661"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,250],[1,2],[320,50]]}}},{"code":"ad-3f25e077c70049c487d02195b1271b3c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186834","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_mw","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115374","zoneId":"543618"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_mw@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126109"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409348"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_0"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2805","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"kargo","params":{"placementId":"_uxP82nYaT1"}},{"bidder":"pulsepoint","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["CA","US"]},"params":{"bid-floor":0.1,"cf":"300x250","cp":"562127","ct":"705661"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}}],"mediaTypes":{"native":{"image":{"aspect_ratios":[{"min_height":400,"min_width":600,"ratio_height":2,"ratio_width":3}],"required":true,"sendId":true},"title":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"clickUrl":{"required":true,"sendId":true},"sponsoredBy":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"body":{"required":false,"sendId":true}}}},{"code":"ad-d60dc9ac93774f3d9bff859089d8ce4c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"189180","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_mw","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115374","zoneId":"575254"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_mw@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4419554"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"425928"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_1"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2806","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,250],[1,2],[320,50]]}}},{"code":"ad-d60dc9ac93774f3d9bff859089d8ce4c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"189180","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_mw","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115374","zoneId":"575254"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_mw@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4419554"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"425928"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_1"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2806","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}}],"mediaTypes":{"native":{"image":{"aspect_ratios":[{"min_height":400,"min_width":600,"ratio_height":2,"ratio_width":3}],"required":true,"sendId":true},"title":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"clickUrl":{"required":true,"sendId":true},"sponsoredBy":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"body":{"required":false,"sendId":true}}}},{"code":"ad-3fe9f49702e24043a115e4d9c08df492","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"283703","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_mw","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115374","zoneId":"1003896"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_mw@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4895042"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_2"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"6345","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,250],[1,2],[320,50]]}}},{"code":"ad-3fe9f49702e24043a115e4d9c08df492","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"283703","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_mw","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115374","zoneId":"1003896"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_mw@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4895042"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_2"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"6345","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}}],"mediaTypes":{"native":{"image":{"aspect_ratios":[{"min_height":400,"min_width":600,"ratio_height":2,"ratio_width":3}],"required":true,"sendId":true},"title":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"clickUrl":{"required":true,"sendId":true},"sponsoredBy":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"body":{"required":false,"sendId":true}}}},{"code":"ad-9c7923c813424d73ae28645bb6eefea4","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"gumgum","params":{"inScreen":"c1d52e0f"}},{"bidder":"justpremium","params":{"zone":"63355","allow":["pu","cf","as","ms","is"]}},{"bidder":"kargo","params":{"placementId":"_c3UGaWQlFe"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[1,1]]}}},{"code":"ad-549c67b06b3c4366aff07e9c12a37e02","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"283703","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_3_mw","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_3_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_mw@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}}],"mediaTypes":{"native":{"image":{"aspect_ratios":[{"min_height":400,"min_width":600,"ratio_height":2,"ratio_width":3}],"required":true,"sendId":true},"title":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"clickUrl":{"required":true,"sendId":true},"sponsoredBy":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"body":{"required":false,"sendId":true}}}},{"code":"ad-f5ead82e68b6470cb80d9210813b0855","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":[]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"283703","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_4_mw","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_4_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_mw@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[1,2],[300,250],[320,50]]}}},{"code":"ad-f5ead82e68b6470cb80d9210813b0855","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":[]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"283703","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_4_mw","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_4_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_mw@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}}],"mediaTypes":{"native":{"image":{"aspect_ratios":[{"min_height":400,"min_width":600,"ratio_height":2,"ratio_width":3}],"required":true,"sendId":true},"title":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"clickUrl":{"required":true,"sendId":true},"sponsoredBy":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"body":{"required":false,"sendId":true}}}},{"code":"ad-f4c38a3b44a84d02bd16969af2b6711f","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"283703","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_5_mw","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_5_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_mw@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[1,2],[300,250],[320,50]]}}},{"code":"ad-f4c38a3b44a84d02bd16969af2b6711f","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"283703","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_5_mw","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_5_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_mw@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}}],"mediaTypes":{"native":{"image":{"aspect_ratios":[{"min_height":400,"min_width":600,"ratio_height":2,"ratio_width":3}],"required":true,"sendId":true},"title":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"clickUrl":{"required":true,"sendId":true},"sponsoredBy":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"body":{"required":false,"sendId":true}}}},{"code":"ad-dc9d17ff3bf94134aecc0ae9767daa61","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186833","id":"www.biography.com_gallery_top_0_mw","size":[320,50]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115374","zoneId":"1007864"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_gallery_top_0_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"gallery_top","index":0,"adzoneindex":"gallery_top_0","siteadzoneindex":"www.biography.com_gallery_top_0","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_gallery_top_0_mw@320x50","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126108"}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409349"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"gallery_top"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2804","priceType":"net"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[320,50]]}}},{"code":"ad-e239faa141ff4a1e84921f9ec0c48df4","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186834","id":"www.biography.com_gallery_interstitial_0_mw","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115374","zoneId":"543618"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_gallery_interstitial_0_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"gallery_interstitial","index":0,"adzoneindex":"gallery_interstitial_0","siteadzoneindex":"www.biography.com_gallery_interstitial_0","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_gallery_interstitial_0_mw@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126109"}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409348"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"gallery_interstitial"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2805","priceType":"net"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,250]]}}},{"code":"ad-549c67b06b3c4366aff07e9c12a37e02","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"283703","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_3_mw","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_3_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_mw@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_mobile"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[1,2],[300,250],[320,50]]}}}],"B":[{"code":"ad-c4b854a9ba55456384a27f3efc170a3a","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186734","id":"www.biography.com_header_0_dt","size":[728,90]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"1007866"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_header_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"header","index":0,"adzoneindex":"header_0","siteadzoneindex":"www.biography.com_header_0","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","authorPageview":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_header_0_dt@728x90","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126094"}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409345"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_ATF_leaderboard_HDX"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"header"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2798","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"pulsepoint","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["CA","US"]},"params":{"bid-floor":0.1,"cf":"728x90","cp":"562127","ct":"704333"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[728,90]]}}},{"code":"ad-cd7a8614b3ea4d1e80608ebf0d39a2d5","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"192370","id":"www.biography.com_fixed_bottom_0_dt","size":[728,90]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"575252"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_fixed_bottom_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"adzoneindex":"fixed_bottom_0","siteadzoneindex":"www.biography.com_fixed_bottom_0","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_fixed_bottom_0_dt@728x90","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4419550"}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"428469"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_fixedbottom_leaderboard_HDX"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"fixed_bottom"}},{"bidder":"33across","params":{"siteId":"aGw6fE6eGr6iazaKlId8sQ","productId":"siab"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2803","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"pulsepoint","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["CA","US"]},"params":{"bid-floor":0.1,"cf":"728x90","cp":"562127","ct":"705655"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[728,90]]}}},{"code":"ad-3282ea25b8ae4d8ba1272bfe9a837ddc","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186831","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"543616"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126092"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409347"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_0"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2801","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"pulsepoint","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["CA","US"]},"params":{"bid-floor":0.1,"cf":"300x250","cp":"562127","ct":"705658"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,250],[1,2],[728,90]]}}},{"code":"ad-3282ea25b8ae4d8ba1272bfe9a837ddc","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186831","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"543616"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126092"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409347"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_0"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2801","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"pulsepoint","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["CA","US"]},"params":{"bid-floor":0.1,"cf":"300x250","cp":"562127","ct":"705658"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"native":{"image":{"aspect_ratios":[{"min_height":400,"min_width":600,"ratio_height":2,"ratio_width":3}],"required":true,"sendId":true},"title":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"clickUrl":{"required":true,"sendId":true},"sponsoredBy":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"body":{"required":false,"sendId":true}}}},{"code":"ad-3d8dee45606742b9bfb35d22e61a6f70","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"189179","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"575248"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4419552"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"425927"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_1"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2802","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,250],[1,2],[728,90]]}}},{"code":"ad-3d8dee45606742b9bfb35d22e61a6f70","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"189179","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"575248"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4419552"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"425927"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_1"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2802","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"native":{"image":{"aspect_ratios":[{"min_height":400,"min_width":600,"ratio_height":2,"ratio_width":3}],"required":true,"sendId":true},"title":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"clickUrl":{"required":true,"sendId":true},"sponsoredBy":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"body":{"required":false,"sendId":true}}}},{"code":"ad-8f3b2a4ed7a7477d81e5e9dbdba862b2","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"283702","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"1003882"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4895040"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_2"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"6343","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,250],[1,2],[728,90]]}}},{"code":"ad-9c7923c813424d73ae28645bb6eefea4","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"justpremium","params":{"zone":"63355","allow":["pu","cf","as","ms","is"]}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[1,1]]}}},{"code":"ad-b57a198c8e1447578be60a6a0d37e988","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_3_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[1,2],[300,250],[728,90]]}}},{"code":"ad-b57a198c8e1447578be60a6a0d37e988","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_3_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"native":{"image":{"aspect_ratios":[{"min_height":400,"min_width":600,"ratio_height":2,"ratio_width":3}],"required":true,"sendId":true},"title":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"clickUrl":{"required":true,"sendId":true},"sponsoredBy":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"body":{"required":false,"sendId":true}}}},{"code":"ad-2057b2baf6554ebeb477868e6b44c90d","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":[]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_4_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[1,2],[300,250],[728,90]]}}},{"code":"ad-2057b2baf6554ebeb477868e6b44c90d","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":[]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_4_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"native":{"image":{"aspect_ratios":[{"min_height":400,"min_width":600,"ratio_height":2,"ratio_width":3}],"required":true,"sendId":true},"title":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"clickUrl":{"required":true,"sendId":true},"sponsoredBy":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"body":{"required":false,"sendId":true}}}},{"code":"ad-e3351e9e404b441cb92c1f581f76143e","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186734","id":"www.biography.com_gallery_top_0_dt","size":[728,90]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"1007866"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_gallery_top_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"gallery_top","index":0,"adzoneindex":"gallery_top_0","siteadzoneindex":"www.biography.com_gallery_top_0","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_gallery_top_0_dt@728x90","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126094"}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409345"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"gallery_top"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2798","priceType":"net"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[728,90]]}}},{"code":"ad-107d2c726d8a47a48a3f3c41454ae15e","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186831","id":"www.biography.com_gallery_interstitial_0_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"543616"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_gallery_interstitial_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"gallery_interstitial","index":0,"adzoneindex":"gallery_interstitial_0","siteadzoneindex":"www.biography.com_gallery_interstitial_0","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_gallery_interstitial_0_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126092"}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409347"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"gallery_interstitial"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2801","priceType":"net"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,250]]}}},{"code":"ad-8f3b2a4ed7a7477d81e5e9dbdba862b2","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"283702","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"1003882"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4895040"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_2"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"6343","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"native":{"image":{"aspect_ratios":[{"min_height":400,"min_width":600,"ratio_height":2,"ratio_width":3}],"required":true,"sendId":true},"title":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"clickUrl":{"required":true,"sendId":true},"sponsoredBy":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"body":{"required":false,"sendId":true}}}}],"C":[{"code":"ad-1c26d3866243403c8eda63cf8b01503c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186734","id":"www.biography.com_header_0_dt","size":[728,90]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"1007866"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_header_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"header","index":0,"adzoneindex":"header_0","siteadzoneindex":"www.biography.com_header_0","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","authorPageview":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_header_0_dt@728x90","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126094"}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409345"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_ATF_leaderboard_HDX"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"header"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2798","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"pulsepoint","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["CA","US"]},"params":{"bid-floor":0.1,"cf":"728x90","cp":"562127","ct":"704333"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_ATF_leaderboard_HDX"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,90]]}}},{"code":"ad-929e5fce648b4f85b270cdd946752f0a","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"192370","id":"www.biography.com_fixed_bottom_0_dt","size":[728,90]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"575252"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_fixed_bottom_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"adzoneindex":"fixed_bottom_0","siteadzoneindex":"www.biography.com_fixed_bottom_0","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_fixed_bottom_0_dt@728x90","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4419550"}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"428469"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_fixedbottom_leaderboard_HDX"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"fixed_bottom"}},{"bidder":"33across","params":{"siteId":"aGw6fE6eGr6iazaKlId8sQ","productId":"siab"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2803","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"pulsepoint","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["CA","US"]},"params":{"bid-floor":0.1,"cf":"728x90","cp":"562127","ct":"705655"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[728,90]]}}},{"code":"ad-2f2c6f95fd12426dba017b54e8098e9b","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186832","id":"www.biography.com_sidebar_0_dt","size":[300,600]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"775752"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_sidebar_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"sidebar","index":0,"adzoneindex":"sidebar_0","siteadzoneindex":"www.biography.com_sidebar_0","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_sidebar_0_dt@300x600","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126093"}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409346"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_rightrail_sticky_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"sidebar"}},{"bidder":"33across","params":{"siteId":"aGw6fE6eGr6iazaKlId8sQ","productId":"siab"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2800","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"pulsepoint","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["CA","US"]},"params":{"bid-floor":0.1,"cf":"300x600","cp":"562127","ct":"705656"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,600]]}}},{"code":"ad-9c7923c813424d73ae28645bb6eefea4","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"justpremium","params":{"zone":"63355","allow":["pu","cf","as","ms","is"]}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[1,1]]}}},{"code":"ad-2a4cd5bc3589438a9e6a1001ed888320","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186831","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"543616"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126092"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409347"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_0"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2801","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"pulsepoint","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["CA","US"]},"params":{"bid-floor":0.1,"cf":"300x250","cp":"562127","ct":"705658"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,250],[1,2],[728,90]]}}},{"code":"ad-2a4cd5bc3589438a9e6a1001ed888320","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186831","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"543616"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126092"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409347"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_0"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2801","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"pulsepoint","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["CA","US"]},"params":{"bid-floor":0.1,"cf":"300x250","cp":"562127","ct":"705658"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"native":{"image":{"aspect_ratios":[{"min_height":400,"min_width":600,"ratio_height":2,"ratio_width":3}],"required":true,"sendId":true},"title":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"clickUrl":{"required":true,"sendId":true},"sponsoredBy":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"body":{"required":false,"sendId":true}}}},{"code":"ad-2a4cd5bc3589438a9e6a1001ed888320","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186831","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"543616"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126092"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409347"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_0"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2801","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"pulsepoint","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["CA","US"]},"params":{"bid-floor":0.1,"cf":"300x250","cp":"562127","ct":"705658"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"video":{"context":"outstream","playerSize":[[640,480]]}}},{"code":"ad-a2e451b7f07741069753f634eede7986","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"189179","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"575248"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4419552"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"425927"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_1"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2802","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,250],[1,2],[728,90]]}}},{"code":"ad-a2e451b7f07741069753f634eede7986","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"189179","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"575248"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4419552"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"425927"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_1"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2802","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"native":{"image":{"aspect_ratios":[{"min_height":400,"min_width":600,"ratio_height":2,"ratio_width":3}],"required":true,"sendId":true},"title":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"clickUrl":{"required":true,"sendId":true},"sponsoredBy":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"body":{"required":false,"sendId":true}}}},{"code":"ad-a2e451b7f07741069753f634eede7986","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"189179","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"575248"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_1_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4419552"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"425927"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_1"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2802","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"video":{"context":"outstream","playerSize":[[640,480]]}}},{"code":"ad-f6f5630df0df4a7ab8b44a93811612d8","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"283702","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"1003882"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4895040"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_2"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"6343","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,250],[1,2],[728,90]]}}},{"code":"ad-a44cd0c5cfc14a39a7e85991de92a751","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"189181","id":"www.biography.com_atf_sidebar_0_dt","size":[300,600]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"775750"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_atf_sidebar_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"atf_sidebar","index":0,"adzoneindex":"atf_sidebar_0","siteadzoneindex":"www.biography.com_atf_sidebar_0","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_atf_sidebar_0_dt@300x600","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4419551"}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"425929"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_rightrail_ATF_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"atf_sidebar"}},{"bidder":"33across","params":{"siteId":"aGw6fE6eGr6iazaKlId8sQ","productId":"siab"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2799","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"pulsepoint","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["CA","US"]},"params":{"bid-floor":0.1,"cf":"300x600","cp":"562127","ct":"705657"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,600]]}}},{"code":"ad-f6f5630df0df4a7ab8b44a93811612d8","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"283702","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"1003882"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4895040"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_2"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"6343","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"video":{"context":"outstream","playerSize":[[640,480]]}}},{"code":"ad-10b7d2732f6545b68b8ff1f321e530d9","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_3_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[1,2],[300,250],[728,90]]}}},{"code":"ad-10b7d2732f6545b68b8ff1f321e530d9","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_3_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"native":{"image":{"aspect_ratios":[{"min_height":400,"min_width":600,"ratio_height":2,"ratio_width":3}],"required":true,"sendId":true},"title":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"clickUrl":{"required":true,"sendId":true},"sponsoredBy":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"body":{"required":false,"sendId":true}}}},{"code":"ad-10b7d2732f6545b68b8ff1f321e530d9","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_3_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"video":{"context":"outstream","playerSize":[[640,480]]}}},{"code":"ad-91eb071858564bde9a3b309dbef8852c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":[]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_4_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[1,2],[300,250],[728,90]]}}},{"code":"ad-91eb071858564bde9a3b309dbef8852c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":[]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_4_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"native":{"image":{"aspect_ratios":[{"min_height":400,"min_width":600,"ratio_height":2,"ratio_width":3}],"required":true,"sendId":true},"title":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"clickUrl":{"required":true,"sendId":true},"sponsoredBy":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"body":{"required":false,"sendId":true}}}},{"code":"ad-91eb071858564bde9a3b309dbef8852c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":[]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_4_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"video":{"context":"outstream","playerSize":[[640,480]]}}},{"code":"ad-89086920be4e48d5a5e22a9563263534","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186734","id":"www.biography.com_gallery_top_0_dt","size":[728,90]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"1007866"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_gallery_top_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"gallery_top","index":0,"adzoneindex":"gallery_top_0","siteadzoneindex":"www.biography.com_gallery_top_0","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_gallery_top_0_dt@728x90","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126094"}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409345"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"gallery_top"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2798","priceType":"net"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[728,90]]}}},{"code":"ad-9aad1b9d421146dc8376f563b5186b62","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186832","id":"www.biography.com_gallery_sidebar_0_dt","size":[300,600]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"775752"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_gallery_sidebar_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"gallery_sidebar","index":0,"adzoneindex":"gallery_sidebar_0","siteadzoneindex":"www.biography.com_gallery_sidebar_0","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_gallery_sidebar_0_dt@300x600","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126093"}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409346"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"gallery_sidebar"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2800","priceType":"net"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,600]]}}},{"code":"ad-3cbf6eb14a3b4d1c87a4e22b902cbe11","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"186831","id":"www.biography.com_gallery_interstitial_0_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"543616"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_gallery_interstitial_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"gallery_interstitial","index":0,"adzoneindex":"gallery_interstitial_0","siteadzoneindex":"www.biography.com_gallery_interstitial_0","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_gallery_interstitial_0_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126092"}},{"bidder":"sovrn","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","tagid":"409347"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"gallery_interstitial"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"2801","priceType":"net"}}],"mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,250]]}}},{"code":"ad-f6f5630df0df4a7ab8b44a93811612d8","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture","bids":[{"bidder":"ix","params":{"siteId":"283702","id":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_dt","size":[300,250]}},{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115372","zoneId":"1003882"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","terms":["Latest Features","History & Culture"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"news"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"www.biography.com_in_content_2_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"www.biography.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4895040"}},{"bidder":"teads","params":{"placementId":"98079","pageId":"90567"}},{"bidder":"cedato","params":{"bidfloor":"0.10","player_id":748547224}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"s2s.biography.com","tagId":"in_content_2"}},{"bidder":"trustx","params":{"uid":"6343","priceType":"net"}},{"bidder":"undertone","geographicRestrictions":{"restrictionType":"restrictTo","countries":["US"]},"params":{"placementId":"3746001","publisherId":"3746"}},{"bidder":"triplelift","params":{"inventoryCode":"Biography_incontent_desktop"}}],"mediaTypes":{"native":{"image":{"aspect_ratios":[{"min_height":400,"min_width":600,"ratio_height":2,"ratio_width":3}],"required":true,"sendId":true},"title":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"clickUrl":{"required":true,"sendId":true},"sponsoredBy":{"len":80,"required":true,"sendId":true},"body":{"required":false,"sendId":true}}}}]},"unitVendorConfig":{"ad-9e2921054d31408c90c6d78ae09424df":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":60}},"ad-42df3303f7c24725911695ccd4c4523c":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":10}},"ad-3f25e077c70049c487d02195b1271b3c":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":50}},"ad-d60dc9ac93774f3d9bff859089d8ce4c":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":60}},"ad-3fe9f49702e24043a115e4d9c08df492":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":70}},"ad-dc9d17ff3bf94134aecc0ae9767daa61":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":60}},"ad-e239faa141ff4a1e84921f9ec0c48df4":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":50}},"ad-c4b854a9ba55456384a27f3efc170a3a":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":55}},"ad-cd7a8614b3ea4d1e80608ebf0d39a2d5":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":15}},"ad-3282ea25b8ae4d8ba1272bfe9a837ddc":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":70}},"ad-3d8dee45606742b9bfb35d22e61a6f70":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":80}},"ad-8f3b2a4ed7a7477d81e5e9dbdba862b2":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":80}},"ad-e3351e9e404b441cb92c1f581f76143e":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":55}},"ad-107d2c726d8a47a48a3f3c41454ae15e":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":70}},"ad-1c26d3866243403c8eda63cf8b01503c":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":55}},"ad-929e5fce648b4f85b270cdd946752f0a":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":15}},"ad-a44cd0c5cfc14a39a7e85991de92a751":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":20}},"ad-2f2c6f95fd12426dba017b54e8098e9b":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":15}},"ad-2a4cd5bc3589438a9e6a1001ed888320":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":70}},"ad-a2e451b7f07741069753f634eede7986":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":80}},"ad-f6f5630df0df4a7ab8b44a93811612d8":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":80}},"ad-89086920be4e48d5a5e22a9563263534":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":55}},"ad-9aad1b9d421146dc8376f563b5186b62":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":15}},"ad-3cbf6eb14a3b4d1c87a4e22b902cbe11":{"trustx":{"bidReductionPercent":70}}},"timeout":1950,"pbjsConfig":{"contentItemId":"ci02736ed87000264f","productionDomain":"www.biography.com","mavenChannel":"www.biography.com","sortable":{"siteId":"s2s.biography.com"}}});</script><script>window.phxPageTarget = {config: {"global":{"config":{"networkId":"88059007","adUnitPathTemplates":[{"type":"simple","key":"adSlotKey"},{"type":"simple","key":"basePath"},{"type":"simple","key":"section"}],"beacons":{"targetingParams":{"paramSeparators":{"ksg":":","terms":";"},"exclude":{"ag":true,"in":true,"pt":true,"et":true,"gd":true}}},"customTargetingTemplates":{"adindex":{"type":"simple","key":"index"},"adzone":{"type":"simple","key":"zone"},"adzoneindex":{"type":"simple","key":"zoneIndex"},"amznbid":{"type":"simple","key":"amznbid"},"amzniid":{"type":"simple","key":"amzniid"},"amznp":{"type":"simple","key":"amznp"},"amznsz":{"type":"simple","key":"amznsz"},"cm":{"type":"simple","key":"coalitionMember"},"hb_adid":{"type":"simple","key":"prebidAdId"},"hb_bidder":{"type":"simple","key":"prebidWinner"},"hb_pb":{"type":"simple","key":"prebidPriceBucket"},"hb_pbd":{"type":"simple","key":"prebidPriceBucketDollar"},"hb_size":{"type":"simple","key":"prebidAdSize"},"author_pageview":{"type":"simple","key":"authorPageview"},"position":{"type":"simple","key":"positionTarget"},"rid":{"type":"simple","key":"rid"},"siteadzoneindex":{"type":"simple","key":"siteZoneIndex"},"sponlineitemid":{"type":"simple","key":"sponsorLineItemId"},"sponsor":{"type":"simple","key":"sponsor"},"native_card_type":{"type":"simple","key":"nativeCardType"}},"customTargetingPageTemplates":{"ag":{"type":"simple","key":"ag"},"author":{"type":"simple","key":"author"},"channel":{"type":"simple","key":"channelCode"},"cv":{"type":"simple","key":"coreVertical"},"cs":{"type":"simple","key":"cs"},"direct":{"type":"simple","key":"directOnly"},"env":{"type":"simple","key":"env"},"et":{"type":"simple","key":"et"},"feats":{"type":"simple","key":"trackedFeatures"},"gd":{"type":"simple","key":"gd"},"in":{"type":"simple","key":"in"},"ksg":{"type":"simple","key":"ksg"},"kuid":{"type":"simple","key":"kuid"},"lang":{"type":"simple","key":"languageCode"},"pagetype":{"type":"simple","key":"pageType"},"path":{"type":"simple","key":"path"},"pod":{"type":"simple","key":"pod"},"pt":{"type":"simple","key":"pt"},"referrer":{"type":"simple","key":"referrer"},"sv":{"type":"simple","key":"specialtyVerticals"},"terms":{"type":"simple","key":"terms"}},"expectedRefreshCount":6,"specialSizes":{"0":"fluid","1":"fluid","2":"fluid","3":"fluid","4":"fluid","320x60":"fixedBottomA","320x50":"fixedBottomA","300x50":"fixedBottomA","768x66":"fixedBottomB","728x90":"fixedBottomC","900x65":"fixedBottomC","970x90":"fixedBottomC","1x2":"siteSkin","1x1":"adhesion","940x529":"video","640x360":"outstream"}},"baseModel":{"coalitionMember":"tempest","hostname":"www.biography.com","adSlotKey":"www.biography.com","basePath":null,"path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","channelCode":"web","languageCode":"en","directOnly":0,"author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","pageType":"article","section":["news","history-and-culture"],"terms":[],"coreVertical":"news","specialtyVerticals":[],"env":"prod"}},"sizedSlots":[{"config":{"sizes":[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"authorPageview":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e"},"sizes":[{"width":970,"height":250},{"width":970,"height":90},{"width":728,"height":90}],"screenSizes":["C","D"],"slotModel":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"authorPageview":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e"},"id":"ad-1c26d3866243403c8eda63cf8b01503c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"authorPageview":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e"},"sizes":[{"width":728,"height":90}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"authorPageview":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e"},"id":"ad-c4b854a9ba55456384a27f3efc170a3a","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[320,50],[320,100]]},"model":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"authorPageview":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e"},"sizes":[{"width":320,"height":50},{"width":320,"height":100}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"authorPageview":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e"},"id":"ad-9e2921054d31408c90c6d78ae09424df","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[900,65],[970,90],[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"sizes":[{"name":"fixedBottomC"}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"id":"ad-929e5fce648b4f85b270cdd946752f0a","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[768,66],[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"sizes":[{"name":"fixedBottomB"}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"id":"ad-cd7a8614b3ea4d1e80608ebf0d39a2d5","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[320,60],[320,50],[300,50]]},"model":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"sizes":[{"name":"fixedBottomA"}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"id":"ad-42df3303f7c24725911695ccd4c4523c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]]},"model":{"zone":"atf_sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":160,"height":600}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"atf_sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-a44cd0c5cfc14a39a7e85991de92a751","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]]},"model":{"zone":"sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":160,"height":600}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-2f2c6f95fd12426dba017b54e8098e9b","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-3282ea25b8ae4d8ba1272bfe9a837ddc","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[320,50],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":50},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-3f25e077c70049c487d02195b1271b3c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["C","D"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-2a4cd5bc3589438a9e6a1001ed888320","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[320,50],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"1","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":50},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"1","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-d60dc9ac93774f3d9bff859089d8ce4c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"1","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["C","D"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"1","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-a2e451b7f07741069753f634eede7986","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"1","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"1","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-3d8dee45606742b9bfb35d22e61a6f70","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[320,50],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"2","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":50},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"2","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-3fe9f49702e24043a115e4d9c08df492","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"2","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["C","D"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"2","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-f6f5630df0df4a7ab8b44a93811612d8","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"2","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"2","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-8f3b2a4ed7a7477d81e5e9dbdba862b2","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"3","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["C","D"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"3","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-10b7d2732f6545b68b8ff1f321e530d9","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"3","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"3","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-b57a198c8e1447578be60a6a0d37e988","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[320,50],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"3","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":50},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"3","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-549c67b06b3c4366aff07e9c12a37e02","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[320,50],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"4","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":50},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"4","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-f5ead82e68b6470cb80d9210813b0855","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"4","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"4","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-2057b2baf6554ebeb477868e6b44c90d","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"4","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["C","D"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"4","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-91eb071858564bde9a3b309dbef8852c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[320,50],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"5","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":50},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"5","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-f4c38a3b44a84d02bd16969af2b6711f","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"gallery_top","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":728,"height":90}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"gallery_top","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-89086920be4e48d5a5e22a9563263534","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"gallery_top","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":728,"height":90}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"gallery_top","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-e3351e9e404b441cb92c1f581f76143e","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[320,50]]},"model":{"zone":"gallery_top","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":320,"height":50}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"gallery_top","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-dc9d17ff3bf94134aecc0ae9767daa61","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]]},"model":{"zone":"gallery_sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":160,"height":600}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"gallery_sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-9aad1b9d421146dc8376f563b5186b62","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250]]},"model":{"zone":"gallery_interstitial","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"gallery_interstitial","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-3cbf6eb14a3b4d1c87a4e22b902cbe11","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250]]},"model":{"zone":"gallery_interstitial","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"gallery_interstitial","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-107d2c726d8a47a48a3f3c41454ae15e","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250]]},"model":{"zone":"gallery_interstitial","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"gallery_interstitial","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-e239faa141ff4a1e84921f9ec0c48df4","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"},{"config":{"sizes":[[1,1]]},"model":{"zone":"adhesion","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"name":"adhesion"}],"screenSizes":null,"slotModel":{"zone":"adhesion","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-9c7923c813424d73ae28645bb6eefea4","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"}],"outOfPageSlots":[{"config":{},"model":{"zone":"interstitial","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"screenSizes":null,"slotModel":{"zone":"interstitial","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-cc75d199c95b4ca3b7a380e4df70481a","adUnitPath":"/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture"}],"dynamicSlots":[]}};</script><script>var phxAdvertisingQueue = window.phxAdvertisingQueue || []; var phxAdServerQueue = window.phxAdServerQueue || []; </script><phoenix-script delay-load load-after-critical-elements src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/runtime/gamma.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></phoenix-script><script>var googletag = googletag || {};googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];criticalElementsPromise.then(function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.src = "https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); var t = document.createElement("script"), el2 = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; t.src = "/runtime/delta.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"; el2.parentNode.insertBefore(t, el2);});</script><script>if (window.phxPageTarget) { phxAdvertisingQueue.push(function () { this.beginPage(window.phxPageTarget.config); }); }</script><script>(function() { window._comscore = window._comscore || []; var comscoreTag = { c1: '2', c2: '27019031', }; var campaignId = ''; var siteUrl = ''; if (campaignId || siteUrl) { comscoreTag.c3 = campaignId; comscoreTag.c4 = siteUrl ? encodeURIComponent(siteUrl) : ''; } window._comscore.push(comscoreTag); })();</script><script>(function() { var _load = function () { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.src = "https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); }; var gdpr = window.GdprStatus; Promise.all([gdpr.isApplicable(), window.criticalElementsPromise]).then(function(values) { var isApplicable = values[0]; if (isApplicable) { //- This causes the Comscore script to delay until consent state //- is known; the rest of the code above is benign in the event that //- consent has not been given. gdpr.waitForConsentValue().then(function () { gdpr.isConsentGivenForVendorPurposes(GdprStatus.VENDOR_IDS.comscore, GdprStatus.PURPOSE_IDS.measurement) .then(function(value) { if (value) { _load(); } }); }); } else { _load(); } }); })();</script><base href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/"><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url"><meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="no"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/site/images/apple-touch-icon.png?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/site/images/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/site/images/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/site/images/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><meta name="format-detection" content="address=no"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="NtA82m_nY0RdVtIFdXEAhFcaqEr43II3Z2UEuVRe4vA"><meta name="msvalidate.01" content="565AA37CB662E60BF24DDCABEC686D8F"><meta name="generator" content="Tempest - maven.io"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/favicon.ico"><link rel="schema.dcterms" href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><meta name="pinterest" content="nohover"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Biography - Main - RSS feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/.rss/excerpt/"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/.amp/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder"></head><body class="mm-alt-demo-data-enabled mm-use-longer-uid-timeout-enabled mm-use-mavenuid-demonetized-enabled mm-use-maven-distribution-prebid-analytics-enabled mm-use-hummingbird-enabled mm-onsite-salish-recirculation-widget-enabled mm-use-balloon-header-enabled mm-lazy-load-ads-enabled mm-use-random-prebid-timeout-enabled mm-deferred-featured-video-enabled" phx-page-manager><phoenix-page><phoenix-style href="/web/20201130043641cs_/https://www.biography.com/site/styles/print.min.css?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871" media="print" delay-load></phoenix-style><div id="lyra-wrapper"><phoenix-overlay class="m-off-canvas" overlay-name="offcanvas" role="navigation"><phoenix-notifier event-name="phoenix:overlay" events="click mousewheel scroll touchmove DOMMouseScroll"><div class="m-off-canvas--overlay"></div></phoenix-notifier><div class="m-off-canvas--menu"><phoenix-notifier event-name="phoenix:overlay"><button class="m-off-canvas--close m-off-canvas--toggle m-icon-button" aria-label="Close Menu" type="button"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_close"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_close"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_close"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></phoenix-icon-fallback></button></phoenix-notifier><div class="m-vertical-nav m-off-canvas--scroller-no-footer"><div class="m-off-canvas--header"><form class="m-off-canvas--search" role="form" action="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/search" method="GET"><input class="m-off-canvas--search-input" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" name="query"><button class="m-off-canvas--search-button m-icon-button" aria-label="Submit Search" type="submit"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_search"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_search"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_search"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></phoenix-icon-fallback></button></form></div><div class="m-off-canvas--scroll-wrapper"><nav role="navigation"><phoenix-accordion class="m-accordion is-inverted" id="offcanvas-accordion"><ul><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-0" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/people" title="People">People</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-1" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/section/nostalgia" title="Nostalgia">Nostalgia</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-2" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/section/celebrity" title="Celebrity">Celebrity</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-3" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/section/history-and-culture" title="History &amp; Culture">History &amp; Culture</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-4" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/section/crime-and-scandal" title="Crime &amp; Scandal">Crime &amp; Scandal</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-5" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/tag/video" title="Video">Video</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li></ul></phoenix-accordion><ul class="m-off-canvas--nav-secondary m-vertical-nav--menu m-vertical-nav-secondary" phx-track-id="Nav List"><li phx-track-id="Item"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/page/about" title="About" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Name"><em>About</em></a></li><li phx-track-id="Item"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/page/contact-us" title="Contact Us" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Name"><em>Contact Us</em></a></li><li phx-track-id="Item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/http://www.saymedia.com/advertising" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Advertise" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Name"><em>Advertise</em></a></li><li phx-track-id="Item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.aenetworks.com/privacy-editorial" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Privacy Notice" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Name"><em>Privacy Notice</em></a></li><li phx-track-id="Item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/http://www.aenetworks.com/terms" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Terms of Use" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Name"><em>Terms of Use</em></a></li><li phx-track-id="Item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/http://www.aenetworks.com/copyright" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Copyright Policy" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Name"><em>Copyright Policy</em></a></li><li phx-track-id="Item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/http://www.aenetworks.com/adchoices" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Ad Choices" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Name"><em>Ad Choices</em></a></li><li phx-track-id="Item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.aenetworks.com/accessibility-support" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Accessibility Support" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Name"><em>Accessibility Support</em></a></li><li phx-track-id="Item"><a href="javascript:window.phxConsentManagement.displayUi()" title="Privacy Settings" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Name"><em>Privacy Settings</em></a></li></ul></nav><ul class="m-off-canvas--social-links"><li><a class="m-icon-button m-off-canvas--social-link" aria-label="facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.facebook.com/Biography" target="_blank" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_facebook"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_facebook"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li><a class="m-icon-button m-off-canvas--social-link" aria-label="twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://twitter.com/biography" target="_blank" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_twitter"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_twitter"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li><a class="m-icon-button m-off-canvas--social-link" aria-label="youtube" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.youtube.com/user/BiographyChannel" target="_blank" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_youtube"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_youtube"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li><a class="m-icon-button m-off-canvas--social-link" aria-label="instagram" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.instagram.com/biography" target="_blank" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_instagram"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_instagram"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li><a class="m-icon-button m-off-canvas--social-link" aria-label="flipboard" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.flipboard.com/@Biography" target="_blank" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_flipboard"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_flipboard"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li></ul></div></div></div></phoenix-overlay><div class="m-page-wrapper"><div><phoenix-balloon-header class="m-balloon-header" pop-time="3.5" block-premium="" block-on-demonetized="" block-on-gdpr-purpose-consent="storage"><div class="m-header-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d m-header-ad--balloon" data-class-rules="[]" data-ad-group="header-0"><div class="m-header-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-9e2921054d31408c90c6d78ae09424df"></div></div></div></phoenix-balloon-header><phoenix-balloon-header class="m-balloon-header" pop-time="3.5" block-premium="" block-on-demonetized="" block-on-gdpr-purpose-consent="storage"><div class="m-header-ad not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d m-header-ad--balloon" data-class-rules="[]" data-ad-group="header-0"><div class="m-header-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-c4b854a9ba55456384a27f3efc170a3a"></div></div></div></phoenix-balloon-header><phoenix-balloon-header class="m-balloon-header" pop-time="3.5" block-premium="" block-on-demonetized="" block-on-gdpr-purpose-consent="storage"><div class="m-header-ad not-size-a not-size-b m-header-ad--balloon" data-class-rules="[]" data-ad-group="header-0"><div class="m-header-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-b"><div id="ad-1c26d3866243403c8eda63cf8b01503c"></div><span class="bt-uid-tg" uid="5ae8e0b9d2-168" style="display: none !important"></span></div></div></phoenix-balloon-header></div><div class="m-ad-outofpage" id="ad-cc75d199c95b4ca3b7a380e4df70481a"></div><div class="m-ad-adhesion" id="ad-9c7923c813424d73ae28645bb6eefea4"></div><phoenix-sticky-nav class="m-site-nav l-sticky-navbar mm-site-nav--sticky-nav"><phoenix-notifier class="m-site-nav--icon-button m-site-nav--menu" event-name="phoenix:overlay" event-value="offcanvas"><button class="m-off-canvas--toggle m-icon-button" aria-label="Menu" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="offcanvas"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon m-site-nav--menu-icon" icon="ico_new_hamburger"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_new_hamburger"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></button></phoenix-notifier><div class="m-site-nav--menu-items"><a class="m-site-nav--logo" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="logo" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/cs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good/MTQ1NTM0MTQ5NzA3NDQxNzE5/navbarwhite.png" alt="Logo" style="max-height:122px;"></a><div class="m-site-nav--links-container"><ul class="m-site-nav--links"><li class="m-site-nav--link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/people" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">People</a></li><li class="m-site-nav--link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/section/nostalgia" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Nostalgia</a></li><li class="m-site-nav--link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/section/celebrity" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Celebrity</a></li><li class="m-site-nav--link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/section/history-and-culture" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">History &amp; Culture</a></li><li class="m-site-nav--link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/section/crime-and-scandal" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Crime &amp; Scandal</a></li><li class="m-site-nav--link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/video" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Video</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="m-site-nav--search-group"><div class="m-header--search m-site-nav--search m-site-nav--icon-button"><a class="m-icon-button" aria-label="Search" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/search" title="Search" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="search"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_search"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_search"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></div><div class="m-site-nav--maven-key m-site-nav--icon-button"><a class="m-icon-button" aria-label="Maven" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://maven.io/" title="Maven" target="_blank" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Maven Key"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon m-site-nav--maven-icon" icon="ico_maven_key"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_maven_key"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></div></div></phoenix-sticky-nav><phoenix-sodo-runner class="m-sodo-container--recirculatingcontent"> <div id="RecirculatingContent" class="m-sodo-hydrate-target m-sodo-component--recirculatingcontent"> <style class="jss-ssr"> .MuiPaper-root { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); transition: box-shadow 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms; background-color: #fff; } .MuiPaper-rounded { border-radius: 6px; } .MuiPaper-outlined { border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation0 { box-shadow: none; } .MuiPaper-elevation1 { box-shadow: 0px 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 1px 1px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 3px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation2 { box-shadow: 0px 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 2px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation3 { box-shadow: 0px 3px 3px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 3px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation4 { box-shadow: 0px 2px 4px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 4px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation5 { box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 5px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 14px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation6 { box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 6px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 18px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation7 { box-shadow: 0px 4px 5px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 7px 10px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 2px 16px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation8 { box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 8px 10px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 3px 14px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation9 { box-shadow: 0px 5px 6px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 9px 12px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 3px 16px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation10 { box-shadow: 0px 6px 6px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 10px 14px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 4px 18px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation11 { box-shadow: 0px 6px 7px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 11px 15px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 4px 20px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation12 { box-shadow: 0px 7px 8px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 12px 17px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 5px 22px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation13 { box-shadow: 0px 7px 8px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 13px 19px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 5px 24px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation14 { box-shadow: 0px 7px 9px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 14px 21px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 5px 26px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation15 { box-shadow: 0px 8px 9px -5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 15px 22px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 6px 28px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation16 { box-shadow: 0px 8px 10px -5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 16px 24px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 6px 30px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation17 { box-shadow: 0px 8px 11px -5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 17px 26px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 6px 32px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation18 { box-shadow: 0px 9px 11px -5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 18px 28px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 7px 34px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation19 { box-shadow: 0px 9px 12px -6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 19px 29px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 7px 36px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation20 { box-shadow: 0px 10px 13px -6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 20px 31px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 8px 38px 7px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation21 { box-shadow: 0px 10px 13px -6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 21px 33px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 8px 40px 7px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation22 { box-shadow: 0px 10px 14px -6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 22px 35px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 8px 42px 7px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation23 { box-shadow: 0px 11px 14px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 23px 36px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 9px 44px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation24 { box-shadow: 0px 11px 15px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 24px 38px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 9px 46px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiDrawer-docked { flex: 0 0 auto; } .MuiDrawer-paper { top: 0; flex: 1 0 auto; color: #fff; height: 100%; display: flex; outline: 0; z-index: 1200; position: fixed; font-size: 20px; overflow-y: auto; flex-direction: column; backdrop-filter: blur(4px); background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); background-blend-mode: multiply; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; } .MuiDrawer-paperAnchorLeft { left: 0; right: auto; } .MuiDrawer-paperAnchorRight { left: auto; right: 0; } .MuiDrawer-paperAnchorTop { top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: auto; height: auto; max-height: 100%; } .MuiDrawer-paperAnchorBottom { top: auto; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; height: auto; max-height: 100%; } .MuiDrawer-paperAnchorDockedLeft { border-right: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); } .MuiDrawer-paperAnchorDockedTop { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); } .MuiDrawer-paperAnchorDockedRight { border-left: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); } .MuiDrawer-paperAnchorDockedBottom { border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); } .RecirculatingContent53 { margin: 8px 0px; padding: 8px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; background: #f5f5f5; padding-top: 0; user-select: none; border-radius: 8px; } .RecirculatingContent54 { margin: 0; display: flex; padding: 0; border-radius: 0; } .RecirculatingContent54 .RecirculatingContent65 { border-radius: 0; } .RecirculatingContent54:hover .RecirculatingContent58, .RecirculatingContent54:hover .RecirculatingContent59 { transform: translateX(0); } .RecirculatingContent54 .RecirculatingContent65:hover { background-color: #eeeeee; } .RecirculatingContent55 { position: relative; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .RecirculatingContent56 { display: none; } } .RecirculatingContent57 { color: inherit; padding-left: 8px; } .RecirculatingContent58 { left: 32px; transform: translateX(-100%); transition: transform 0.5s ease-in-out; } .RecirculatingContent59 { right: 0; transform: translateX(100%); transition: transform 0.5s ease-in-out; } .RecirculatingContent60 { display: flex; padding: 8px; position: relative; max-width: 100vw; overflow-x: scroll; scroll-behavior: smooth; scrollbar-width: none; scroll-snap-type: x mandatory; } .RecirculatingContent60::-webkit-scrollbar { height: 0; background: transparent; } .RecirculatingContent61 { flex: 1; } .RecirculatingContent62 { margin: 0; scroll-snap-align: start; } .RecirculatingContent63 { color: #fff; width: 32px; z-index: 1; position: relative; align-items: flex-start; padding-bottom: 8px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); } .RecirculatingContent64 { color: inherit; width: inherit; transform: rotate(-90deg); padding-left: 0; text-transform: uppercase; } .RecirculatingContent65 { top: 0; bottom: 0; display: inline-flex; position: absolute; border-radius: 0; background-color: #f5f5f5; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .RecirculatingContent65 { display: none; } } .RecirculatingContent65[hidden] { display: none; } .RecirculatingContent66 { padding: 8px; } .RecirculatingContent1 { background: #f5f5f5; overflow-y: inherit; } .RecirculatingContent2 { color: #212121; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; max-width: 100vw; font-family: IBM Plex Sans,Helvetica Neue,Arial,sans-serif; } .RecirculatingContent2 h3 { display: flex; font-size: 14px; align-items: center; } .RecirculatingContent3 { display: block; box-sizing: border-box; } .RecirculatingContent3 * { box-sizing: border-box; } .RecirculatingContent4 { width: 32px; margin-right: 8px; } .RecirculatingContent5 { top: 0; left: 50%; color: #fff; position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%, 0); } .RecirculatingContent6 { width: 270px; height: 250px; } .RecirculatingContent6 h4 { overflow: hidden; max-height: 3em; } .RecirculatingContent7 { width: 270px; height: 116px; padding: 12px; } .RecirculatingContent7 h4, .RecirculatingContent7 h4 span { letter-spacing: inherit; } .RecirculatingContent8 { display: flex; } .RecirculatingContent9 { flex: 1; padding: 0; min-width: 0; padding-left: 12px; } .RecirculatingContent9:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; } .RecirculatingContent10 { padding-top: 8px; } .RecirculatingContent11 { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: 0.0125rem; } .RecirculatingContent12 { width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.8; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; letter-spacing: 0.03125rem; text-transform: uppercase; } </style> <div class="MuiDrawer-root MuiDrawer-docked"><div class="MuiPaper-root MuiDrawer-paper RecirculatingContent1 MuiDrawer-paperAnchorBottom MuiDrawer-paperAnchorDockedBottom MuiPaper-elevation0" style="visibility:hidden;pointer-events:"><div class="RecirculatingContent2" id="RecirculatingContent"></div></div></div> <script class="sodo-def" type="application/json"> {"id":"RecirculatingContent","sodoElement":{"type":"SodoThemeProvider","props":{"classNameProdPrefix":"RecirculatingContent"},"children":[{"type":"RecirculatingContent","props":{"config":{"mlt":{"source":"tempest","ids":["ci02736ed87000264f"]},"channels":["biography"],"minWindowHeightToShow":400,"li-siteName":"Biography"}},"children":[]}]}} </script> </div> </phoenix-sodo-runner><header class="m-header mm-header--standard mm-header--center mm-header--content-detail" phx-track-id="header"><section class="m-header--container"><ul class="m-header--social-nav"><li class="m-header--link m-header--social-facebook" phx-track-id="social"><a aria-label="facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.facebook.com/Biography" target="_blank" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="facebook-follow"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_facebook"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_facebook"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-header--link m-header--social-twitter" phx-track-id="social"><a aria-label="twitter" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://twitter.com/biography" target="_blank" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="twitter-follow"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_twitter"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_twitter"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-header--link m-header--social-youtube" phx-track-id="social"><a aria-label="youtube" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.youtube.com/user/BiographyChannel" target="_blank" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="youtube-follow"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_youtube"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_youtube"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-header--link m-header--social-instagram" phx-track-id="social"><a aria-label="instagram" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.instagram.com/biography" target="_blank" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="instagram-follow"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_instagram"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_instagram"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-header--link m-header--social-flipboard" phx-track-id="social"><a aria-label="flipboard" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.flipboard.com/@Biography" target="_blank" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="flipboard-follow"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_flipboard"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_flipboard"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li></ul><ul class="m-header--tertiary-nav"><li class="m-header--tertiary-link m-header--link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.aetv.com/emails/single/biography-newsletter" rel="noopener" phx-track-id="tertiary" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">Subscribe to Newsletter</a></li><li class="m-header--tertiary-link m-header--link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/http://www.biography.com/page/about" rel="" phx-track-id="tertiary" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">About</a></li></ul><div class="m-header--main"><a class="m-header--logo" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/" aria-label="Biography" phx-track-id="logo" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);"><phoenix-picture class="m-background mm-background--site-logo not-size-a"><picture class="m-header--logo-picture-block is-waiting-to-load" aria-hidden="true"><source type="image/webp" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_345/MTQ1NTMzOTkyNDA0MjY0NTAz/sitelogowhite.webp 345w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_458/MTQ1NTMzOTkyNDA0MjY0NTAz/sitelogowhite.webp 458w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_690/MTQ1NTMzOTkyNDA0MjY0NTAz/sitelogowhite.webp 690w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_916/MTQ1NTMzOTkyNDA0MjY0NTAz/sitelogowhite.webp 916w"><source data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_345/MTQ1NTMzOTkyNDA0MjY0NTAz/sitelogowhite.png 345w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_458/MTQ1NTMzOTkyNDA0MjY0NTAz/sitelogowhite.png 458w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_690/MTQ1NTMzOTkyNDA0MjY0NTAz/sitelogowhite.png 690w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_916/MTQ1NTMzOTkyNDA0MjY0NTAz/sitelogowhite.png 916w"><img class="m-background--image" decoding="async" nopin="true" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_458/MTQ1NTMzOTkyNDA0MjY0NTAz/sitelogowhite.png" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"></picture></phoenix-picture></a><phoenix-import class="m-header--coverlines-container" src="/.api/coverlines" phx-track-id="coverline"></phoenix-import></div></section><div class="m-site-nav m-header--navbar mm-site-nav--protected mm-site-nav--condensed mm-site-nav--header-alignment-center"><phoenix-notifier class="m-site-nav--icon-button m-site-nav--menu" event-name="phoenix:overlay" event-value="offcanvas"><button class="m-off-canvas--toggle m-icon-button" aria-label="Menu" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="offcanvas"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon m-site-nav--menu-icon" icon="ico_new_hamburger"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_new_hamburger"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></button></phoenix-notifier><div class="m-site-nav--menu-items"><a class="m-site-nav--logo" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="logo" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/cs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good/MTQ1NTM0MTQ5NzA3NDQxNzE5/navbarwhite.png" alt="Logo" style="max-height:122px;"></a><div class="m-site-nav--links-container"><ul class="m-site-nav--links"><li class="m-site-nav--link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/people" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">People</a></li><li class="m-site-nav--link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/section/nostalgia" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Nostalgia</a></li><li class="m-site-nav--link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/section/celebrity" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Celebrity</a></li><li class="m-site-nav--link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/section/history-and-culture" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">History &amp; Culture</a></li><li class="m-site-nav--link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/section/crime-and-scandal" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Crime &amp; Scandal</a></li><li class="m-site-nav--link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/video" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Video</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="m-site-nav--search-group"><div class="m-header--search m-site-nav--search m-site-nav--icon-button"><a class="m-icon-button" aria-label="Search" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/search" title="Search" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="search"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_search"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_search"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></div><div class="m-site-nav--maven-key m-site-nav--icon-button"><a class="m-icon-button" aria-label="Maven" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://maven.io/" title="Maven" target="_blank" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Maven Key"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon m-site-nav--maven-icon" icon="ico_maven_key"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_maven_key"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></div></div></div></header><section class="m-page-container trackable click"></section><div class="m-advertisement--skin-container"></div><div class="m-page m-detail mm-detail mm-feature" ng-class="pageClasses"><script type="application/json" id="pageItemData">{"id":"ci02736ed87000264f","isDetailPage":true,"objectType":"ContentArticle","originalPublicationTimestamp":"2020-11-09T17:35:40Z","path":"/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","publicationTimestamp":"2020-11-09T17:35:40Z","title":"Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace","viewProperties":{"viewMeta":{"showLimitedSiteFooter":false,"disableSiteHeader":false,"disableSiteFooter":false,"suppressDisplayAds":false},"analyticsModel":{"title":"Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace","sanitizedTitle":"Michael Fagan The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace","pageType":"Article Page","mavenPageType":"article","sectionPath":"Latest Features > History & Culture","parentSectionName":"Latest Features","authorName":"Rachel Chang","author":"tm-ci022ba9b98000277e","videoAuthorName":"","videoTitle":"","publicationQuarter":"2020Q4","trackedRichTermNames":"","originalPublishDate":"2020-11-09"}},"commentsEnabled":true,"dek":"Without any premeditated intention, a 33-year-old managed to find his way into Queen Elizabeth II’s bedroom while she was sleeping.","disqusId":"368a4a33-1f89-11eb-b857-02a0ef2fb509","isCanvas":true,"metaDescription":"Without any premeditated intention, a 33-year-old managed to find his way into Queen Elizabeth II’s bedroom while she was sleeping.","primaryImage":{"altText":"Michael Fagan","createdPrincipalId":"up02229d5ce00024b5","height":1080,"cloudinaryVersionId":1604937990,"id":"ci0273c258700027eb","attribution":{"sourceName":"Photo: R. Brigden/Express/Hulton Archive/Getty Images"},"objectType":"ContentPhoto","isReadonlyContent":false,"primaryPhotoId":"ci0273c258700027eb","width":1920,"hasFaces":true,"publicId":"MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw","format":"jpg","createdTimestamp":"2020-11-09T16:06:31Z","primaryContentSiteId":"cs01a33b78d5c5860e","title":"GettyImages-1271920360","bytes":1259388,"primarySiteId":"cs01a33b78d5c5860e"},"primaryImageId":"ci0273c258700027eb","primarySectionIds":["ci02440c095000258f","ci020b5eec3004272f"],"promoTitle":"Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace","sectionIds":[["ci02440c095000258f","ci020b5eec3004272f"]],"slug":"michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","teaser":"Without any premeditated intention, a 33-year-old managed to find his way into Queen Elizabeth II’s bedroom while she was sleeping.","hasGallery":true,"associatedRichTerms":[{"id":"ci02440c095000258f","objectType":"ContentRichTerm","originalPublicationTimestamp":"2019-04-10T14:56:19Z","path":"/news","publicationTimestamp":"2019-04-10T14:56:19Z","title":"Latest Features","commentsEnabled":true,"disqusId":"cd21c07c-5ba0-11e9-b08d-023993bc0d34","slug":"news"},{"id":"ci020b5eec3004272f","objectType":"ContentRichTerm","originalPublicationTimestamp":"2017-05-22T18:47:31Z","path":"/news/history-and-culture","publicationTimestamp":"2017-05-22T18:47:31Z","title":"History & Culture","commentsEnabled":true,"disqusId":"1c2e1973-3f1f-11e7-a877-06e903dde794","metaDescription":"Check out these famous quotes & facts from history & culture, read articles and get the latest news on any famous person you are interested in on Biography.","primaryImage":{"createdPrincipalId":"up016bb0b8226d860f","height":796,"cloudinaryVersionId":1446479174,"id":"ci01dca41cc000efe2","objectType":"ContentPhoto","isReadonlyContent":false,"primaryPhotoId":"ci01dca41cc000efe2","width":1600,"hasFaces":false,"publicId":"assets/MTM0MTYyNTMwNjkwOTYzOTM0","format":"jpg","createdTimestamp":"2015-11-02T15:46:20Z","primaryContentSiteId":"cs01a33b78d5c5860e","title":"History & Culture Section Heading","bytes":68716,"primarySiteId":"cs01a33b78d5c5860e","migrationId":"9895c370fe1a141074a4585a1ad03ef61260c764"},"primaryImageId":"ci01dca41cc000efe2","slug":"history-and-culture"}]}</script><section class="m-component-detail"><article class="m-story mm-feature"><div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en"><div itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/.image/t_share/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg"><meta itemprop="width" content="1200"><meta itemprop="height" content="675"></div><meta itemprop="description" content="Without any premeditated intention, a 33-year-old managed to find his way into Queen Elizabeth II’s bedroom while she was sleeping."><div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="A&amp;E Television Networks"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/"><div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fit%2Ccs_srgb%2Ch_60%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_600/MTQ1NTMzOTkyNDA0MjY0NTAz/sitelogowhite.png"><meta itemprop="width" content="233"><meta itemprop="height" content="60"></div></div><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2020-11-16T11:10:18-08:00"><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2020-11-09T09:35:40-08:00"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https://www.biography.com/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder"><header class="m-detail-header mm-detail-header--featured"><div class="m-detail-header--container"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1921px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_266:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2560/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 2560w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_266:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_5120/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 5120w"><source media="(min-width: 1921px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_266:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2560/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 2560w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_266:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_5120/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 5120w"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1281px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_233:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1920/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 1920w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_233:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_3840/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 3840w"><source media="(min-width: 1281px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_233:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1920/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 1920w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_233:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_3840/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 3840w"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 961px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_215:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1280/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 1280w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_215:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2560/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 2560w"><source media="(min-width: 961px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_215:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1280/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 1280w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_215:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2560/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 2560w"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_768/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 960w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1536/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 1536w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1920/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 1920w"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_768/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 960w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1536/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 1536w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1920/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 1920w"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 674px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_375/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 375w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_675/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 675w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_750/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 750w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1350/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 1350w"><source media="(max-width: 674px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_375/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 375w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_675/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 675w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_750/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 750w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1350/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 1350w"><img class="m-detail-header--feature-image" alt="Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace" decoding="async" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_768/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg"></picture><div class="m-detail-header--aspect-ratio-wrapper"><div class="m-detail-header--aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></div></phoenix-picture><div class="m-detail-header--content"><h1 class="m-detail-header--title" itemprop="headline">Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace</h1><div class="m-detail-header--dek">Without any premeditated intention, a 33-year-old managed to find his way into Queen Elizabeth II’s bedroom while she was sleeping.</div><div class="m-detail-header--meta"><dl><dt>Author:</dt><dd class="m-detail-header--meta-item" itemprop="author"><a class="m-detail-header--meta-author" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/author/rachel-chang" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Author Name" rel="author">Rachel Chang</a></dd><dt class="m-detail-header--date m-detail-header--updated-date-term m-detail-header--meta-item">Updated:</dt><dd class="m-detail-header--date m-detail-header--updated-date-definition"><time datetime="2020-11-16T11:10:18-08:00" title="2020-11-16T19:10:18Z">Nov 16, 2020</time></dd><dt class="m-detail-header--date m-detail-header--updated-date-term m-detail-header--meta-item">Original:</dt><dd class="m-detail-header--date m-detail-header--updated-date-definition"><time datetime="2020-11-09T09:35:40-08:00" title="2020-11-09T17:35:40Z">Nov 9, 2020</time></dd></dl></div></div></div><p class="m-detail-header--image-meta"><span class="m-detail-header--image-attribution">Photo: R. Brigden/Express/Hulton Archive/Getty Images</span></p></header><div class="m-detail--contents l-content-well"><section class="l-grid lm-grid--detail lm-grid--with-right-rail" itemprop="articleBody"><div class="l-grid--content-body"><header class="m-detail-header mm-detail-header--in-content-well"><div class="m-detail-header--container"></div></header><section class="m-social mm-social--below-header"><ul><li class="m-social--facebook"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="facebook" rel="noopener" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fnews%2Fmichael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder', 'socialSharefacebook', 'width=500,height=500', 'noopener');return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link facebook" phoenix-adobe-tracker="{&quot;linkName&quot;:&quot;Social Share&quot;,&quot;trackId&quot;:&quot;Facebook&quot;,&quot;trackVars&quot;:&quot;eVar13,eVar63,events&quot;}"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_facebook"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_facebook"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-social--twitter"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="twitter" rel="noopener" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fnews%2Fmichael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder&amp;text=Michael%20Fagan%3A%20The%20Intruder%20Who%20Broke%20Into%20Buckingham%20Palace', 'socialSharetwitter', 'width=500,height=500', 'noopener');return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link twitter" phoenix-adobe-tracker="{&quot;linkName&quot;:&quot;Social Share&quot;,&quot;trackId&quot;:&quot;Twitter&quot;,&quot;trackVars&quot;:&quot;eVar13,eVar63,events&quot;}"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_twitter"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_twitter"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-social--reddit"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="reddit" rel="noopener" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fnews%2Fmichael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder', 'socialSharereddit', 'width=500,height=500', 'noopener');return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link reddit" phoenix-adobe-tracker="{&quot;linkName&quot;:&quot;Social Share&quot;,&quot;trackId&quot;:&quot;Reddit&quot;,&quot;trackVars&quot;:&quot;eVar13,eVar63,events&quot;}"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_reddit"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_reddit"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-social--comments"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="comments" href="#comments" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" role="button" phx-track-id="Link comments"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_comments_squared"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_comments_squared"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-social--print"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="print" href="javascript:window.print()" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" role="button" phx-track-id="Link print"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_print"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_print"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li></ul></section><div class="m-detail--sponsor"></div><div class="m-detail--body"><!-- tml-version="2" --><p>It was a morning like any other at Buckingham Palace on July 9, 1982. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/royalty/queen-elizabeth-ii">Queen Elizabeth II</a> was still asleep in her four-poster bed. The overnight police sergeant who watched the corridor outside her bedroom had gone off duty, as scheduled at 6 a.m., and the palace&#x2019;s domestic staff had <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/22/world/text-of-scotland-yard-s-report-on-july-9-intrusion-into-buckingham-palace.html" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">started their shifts</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/22/world/text-of-scotland-yard-s-report-on-july-9-intrusion-into-buckingham-palace.html" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">.</a> A footman had taken the queen&#x2019;s beloved corgis outside for a walk and a maid was cleaning a nearby room but had closed the door so she wouldn&#x2019;t wake Her Majesty from her royal slumber. </p><p>Everything around the palace grounds was going according to its normal daily plan. So much so that no one heard the queen&#x2019;s night alarm bell and her two calls to send the police to her bedroom didn&#x2019;t set off any urgency because of her calm tone.</p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-0"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-3f25e077c70049c487d02195b1271b3c"></div></div></div></aside><p>But in fact, minutes before, a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/michael-fagan-her-nightie-was-one-those-liberty-prints-down-her-knees-7179547.html" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">strange man had just pulled back the curtains </a>of the queen&#x2019;s bed with a bloody hand and a piece of an ashtray he had just broken in an anteroom. </p><p>Michael Fagan, a 33-year-old London-born unemployed man, had somehow managed to stay undetected through all the palace security, becoming the best-known Buckingham Palace intruder. </p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-b"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-b" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-0"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-b"><div id="ad-2a4cd5bc3589438a9e6a1001ed888320"></div></div></div></aside><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;970x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-970x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-0"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-3282ea25b8ae4d8ba1272bfe9a837ddc"></div></div></div></aside><h2>Fagan had first broken into the palace the previous month</h2><p>The shocking feat seemed like it would have taken meticulous planning and maneuvering, but apparently, it was simply a series of odd happenstances that led Fagan into the Queen&#x2019;s chambers. </p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-1"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-d60dc9ac93774f3d9bff859089d8ce4c"></div></div></div></aside><p>And even more surprising, it wasn&#x2019;t his first time there. On June 7, 1982, Fagan, whose wife had just left him, climbed&#xA0;through a maid&#x2019;s bedroom window into Buckingham Palace with one mission in mind: to use the restroom.</p><p>&#x201C;I found rooms saying &#x2018;Diana&#x2019;s Room,&#x2019; &#x2018;Charles&#x2019; Room,&#x2019; &#x2014; they all had names on them. But I couldn&apos;t find a door which said &#x2018;WC,&#x2019;&#x201D; Fagan told <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/michael-fagan-her-nightie-was-one-those-liberty-prints-down-her-knees-7179547.html" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">The Independent UK</a></em>. &#x201C;All I found were some bins with &#x2018;Corgi Food&#x2019; written on them. I was breaking my neck to go to the toilet. What do I do? Pee on the carpet? So I had to pee on the corgi food. I got into Charles&apos; room and took the wine off the shelf and [drank] it. It was cheap Californian.&#x2019;&#x201D;</p><p>He claims to have wandered through the palace, trying chairs &#x201C;like <em>Goldilocks and the Three Bears</em>&#x201D; &#x2014; <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/24/world/palace-intruder-is-acquitted-by-london-jury.html" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">claiming he even tried out the throne</a> &#x2014; and exploring various rooms before walking out a door to the back gardens.&#xA0;</p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-b"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-b" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-1"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-b"><div id="ad-a2e451b7f07741069753f634eede7986"></div></div></div></aside><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;970x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-970x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-1"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-3d8dee45606742b9bfb35d22e61a6f70"></div></div></div></aside><div class="m-gallery-invite m-detail--body-item m-gallery-invite--landscape-slide" phx-gallery><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth II was born in London, England on April 21, 1926. She was the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York.&amp;nbsp;</p>" data-full-height="1152" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NDgwMTc0/1_daughter-of-their-royal-highnesses-duke-and-duchess-of-york-pic-1926-photo-by-bob-thomaspopperfotogetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a4000267d" data-image-slug="1_daughter of Their Royal Highnesses Duke and Duchess of York, pic 1926 (Photo by Bob Thomas:Popperfoto:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NDgwMTc0" data-source-name="Photo: Bob Thomas/Popperfoto/Getty Images" data-title></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth alongside her mother, Queen Elizabeth I, and her younger sister, Margaret&amp;nbsp;circa 1930.</p>" data-full-height="1501" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NDgwNTA5/2_queen-elizabeth-queen-consort-to-king-george-vi-with-princesses-elizabeth-left-and-margaret-rose-1930---2002-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a3000267d" data-image-slug="2_Queen Elizabeth, Queen Consort to King George VI with Princesses Elizabeth (left) and Margaret Rose (1930 - 2002). (Photo by Hulton Archive:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NDgwNTA5" data-source-name="Photo: Hulton Archive/Getty Images" data-title></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth shared a sweet moment with her sister, Princess Margaret, in 1932.</p>" data-full-height="2000" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NTQ1NzEw/3_a-picture-of-a-young-princess-elizabeth-later-queen-elizabeth-ii-and-her-sister-princess-margaret-photo-by-paul-popperpopperfotogetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="1666" data-image-id="ci023e636a6001252e" data-image-slug="3_A picture of a young Princess Elizabeth, later Queen Elizabeth II, and her sister Princess Margaret (Photo by Paul Popper:Popperfoto:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NTQ1NzEw" data-source-name="Photo: Paul Popper/Popperfoto/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth posed with her pet dog on the grounds of the royal family’s London home, 145 Piccadilly.</p>" data-full-height="2000" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NTQ2MDQ1/4_princess-elizabeth-in-the-grounds-of-her-london-home-145-piccadilly-with-a-pet-dog-photo-by-lisa-sheridangetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="1565" data-image-id="ci023e636a3000252e" data-image-slug="4_Princess Elizabeth in the grounds of her London home, 145 Piccadilly with a pet dog. (Photo by Lisa Sheridan:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NTQ2MDQ1" data-source-name="Photo: Lisa Sheridan/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret alongside their parents, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth I, on their coronation day, May 12, 1937.</p>" data-full-height="2000" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2Njc2Nzgy/8_the-coronation-of-king-george-vi-and-queen-elizabeth-odhams-press-ltd-london-1937-photo-by-the-print-collectorgetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="1340" data-image-id="ci023e636a6000252e" data-image-slug="8_The Coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. [Odhams Press Ltd., London, 1937]. (Photo by The Print Collector:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2Njc2Nzgy" data-source-name="Photo: The Print Collector/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth with a pony in Windsor Great Park, Berkshire in 1939.</p>" data-full-height="1605" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NjExNTgx/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-pressgetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a4000252e" data-image-slug="6_Princess Elizabeth with a pony in Windsor Great Park, Berkshire. (Photo by Central Press:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NjExNTgx" data-source-name="Photo: Central Press/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret with their mother, Queen Elizabeth I, at Windsor Castle in 1941.</p>" data-full-height="1514" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NjExMjQ2/5_queen-elizabeth-with-her-daughters-princess-elizabeth-and-princess-margaret-1930---2002-by-a-syringa-bush-in-the-grounds-of-windsor-castle-berkshire-photo-by-lisa-sheridanstudio-lisagetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a7001267d" data-image-slug="5_Queen Elizabeth with her daughters Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret (1930 - 2002) by a syringa bush in the grounds of Windsor Castle, Berkshire. (Photo by Lisa Sheridan:Studio Lisa:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NjExMjQ2" data-source-name="Photo: Lisa Sheridan/Studio Lisa/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret in their Girl Guide uniforms at Frogmore House in June 1942.&amp;nbsp;</p>" data-full-height="1601" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NzQyMzE4/7_princesses-elizabeth-left-and-margaret-rose-1930---2002-wearing-girl-guide-uniforms-at-frogmore-windsor-berkshire-photo-by-lisa-sheridanstudio-lisagetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a5000267d" data-image-slug="7_Princesses Elizabeth (left) and Margaret Rose (1930 - 2002) wearing Girl Guide uniforms at Frogmore, Windsor, Berkshire. (Photo by Lisa Sheridan:Studio Lisa:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NzQyMzE4" data-source-name="Photo: Lisa Sheridan/Studio Lisa/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Queen Elizabeth in an ambulance during her wartime service in the Auxiliary Territorial Service in April 1945.</p>" data-full-height="1435" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2ODA3ODU0/10_princess-elizabeth-now-queen-elizabeth-ii-driving-an-ambulance-during-her-wartime-service-in-the-ats-auxiliary-territorial-service-10th-april-1945-photo-by-popperfotogetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a7000267d" data-image-slug="10_Princess Elizabeth (now Queen Elizabeth II) driving an ambulance during her wartime service in the A.T.S. (Auxiliary Territorial Service), 10th April 1945. (Photo by Popperfoto:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2ODA3ODU0" data-source-name="Photo: Popperfoto/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth and her father, King George VI, in a garden, in July 1946.</p>" data-full-height="2000" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2OTM4OTI2/11_princess-elizabeth-the-future-queen-elizabeth-ii-conversing-with-her-father-king-george-vi-1895---1952-in-a-garden-8th-july-1946-photo-by-lisa-sheridanstudio-lisahulton-archivegetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="1603" data-image-id="ci023e636ae000252e" data-image-slug="11_Princess Elizabeth, the future Queen Elizabeth II conversing with her father, King George VI (1895 - 1952) in a garden, 8th July 1946. (Photo by Lisa Sheridan:Studio Lisa:Hulton Archive:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2OTM4OTI2" data-source-name="Photo: Lisa Sheridan/Studio Lisa/Hulton Archive/Getty Images" data-title></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>The British royal family in the state apartments at Buckingham Palace to mark the engagement of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten in July 1947.</p>" data-full-height="1592" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2Njc3MTE3/9_gettyimages-141718027.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a9000252e" data-image-slug="9_GettyImages-141718027" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2Njc3MTE3" data-source-name="Photo: Popperfoto/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh at Buckingham Palace on their wedding day, November 20, 1947.</p>" data-full-height="1558" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2ODczMzkw/12_princess-elizabeth-and-the-prince-philip-duke-of-edinburgh-at-buckingham-palace-after-their-wedding-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a8000267d" data-image-slug="12_Princess Elizabeth, and The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh at Buckingham Palace after their wedding. (Photo by Hulton Archive:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2ODczMzkw" data-source-name="Photo: Hulton Archive/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth with her husband Prince Philip. Duke of Edinburgh and their children Prince Charles and Princess Anne in August 1951. Elizabeth would become queen six months later.</p>" data-full-height="1511" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NzQyNjUz/13_princess-elizabeth-with-her-husband-prince-philip-duke-of-edinburgh-and-their-children-prince-charles-and-princess-anne-photo-by-keystonegetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a9000267d" data-image-slug="13_Princess Elizabeth with her husband Prince Philip Duke of Edinburgh and their children Prince Charles and Princess Anne. (Photo by Keystone:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NzQyNjUz" data-source-name="Photo: Keystone/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><div class="m-gallery-invite--summary"><h2 class="m-gallery-invite--hed">PHOTOS: Elizabeth&apos;s Royal Childhood &amp; Life Before Becoming Queen</h2><div class="m-gallery-invite--caption"></div></div><div class="m-gallery-invite--slides"><div class="m-gallery-invite--slide-container"><figure class="m-gallery-invite--slide" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><img class="m-gallery-invite--slide-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_406%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NDgwMTc0/1_daughter-of-their-royal-highnesses-duke-and-duchess-of-york-pic-1926-photo-by-bob-thomaspopperfotogetty-images.jpg" alt="1_daughter of Their Royal Highnesses Duke and Duchess of York, pic 1926 (Photo by Bob Thomas:Popperfoto:Getty Images)" itemprop="image" loading="lazy"></figure></div><div class="m-gallery-invite--icon" phx-gallery-launcher><div class="m-gallery-invite--imagecount"><span class="m-gallery-invite-imagecount-total">13</span></div></div></div><div class="m-gallery-invite--info"><div class="m-gallery-invite--section"><a href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" phx-gallery-launcher>Gallery</a></div><div class="m-gallery-invite--imagecount"><span>13</span><span> Images</span></div></div></div><h2>One month later, Fagan broke into the palace again</h2><p>After his royal jaunt, still reeling from the pain of his wife leaving him, Fagan stole a car in London and drove it to Stonehenge, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/michael-fagan-her-nightie-was-one-those-liberty-prints-down-her-knees-7179547.html" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">looking for her</a>. He was arrested for the auto theft and spent three weeks in a Brixton jail before being released on bail. And the day after he was free again, he went back to his favorite new playground.</p><p>Around 6:45 a.m., he climbed over the railings of the gates near Buckingham Palace&apos;s ambassador&#x2019;s entrance and entered the building through an <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/22/world/text-of-scotland-yard-s-report-on-july-9-intrusion-into-buckingham-palace.html" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">unlocked window</a> into a room with the Royal Stamp Collection. The doors to the rest of the palace were locked, but that didn&#x2019;t deter Fagan &#x2014; as he set his sights higher.</p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-2"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-3fe9f49702e24043a115e4d9c08df492"></div></div></div></aside><p>He went back out the window and climbed a drainpipe to the roof, where he found an unlocked window which had been opened for the day by a maid. He left his sandals and socks on the roof and entered into the office of Sir Peter Ashmore, the Master of the Household. </p><p>Without catching anyone&#x2019;s eye, he wandered the halls of the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.royal.uk/royal-residences-buckingham-palace" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">775-room palace</a>, which has 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms.</p><div class="m-detail--body-item m-detail--body-item-inline"><figure class="l-inline tml-image m-detail--tml-image--inline" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><phoenix-picture><a><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(min-width: 1240px) 700px, (min-width: 675px) 620px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_380/MTc2Njk4NTQ0NjEzMjM4NjUw/queen-elizabeth-intruder-gettyimages-639738426.webp 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTc2Njk4NTQ0NjEzMjM4NjUw/queen-elizabeth-intruder-gettyimages-639738426.webp 620w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1240/MTc2Njk4NTQ0NjEzMjM4NjUw/queen-elizabeth-intruder-gettyimages-639738426.webp 1240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_700/MTc2Njk4NTQ0NjEzMjM4NjUw/queen-elizabeth-intruder-gettyimages-639738426.webp 700w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1400/MTc2Njk4NTQ0NjEzMjM4NjUw/queen-elizabeth-intruder-gettyimages-639738426.webp 1400w"><source sizes="(min-width: 1240px) 700px, (min-width: 675px) 620px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_380/MTc2Njk4NTQ0NjEzMjM4NjUw/queen-elizabeth-intruder-gettyimages-639738426.jpg 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTc2Njk4NTQ0NjEzMjM4NjUw/queen-elizabeth-intruder-gettyimages-639738426.jpg 620w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1240/MTc2Njk4NTQ0NjEzMjM4NjUw/queen-elizabeth-intruder-gettyimages-639738426.jpg 1240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_700/MTc2Njk4NTQ0NjEzMjM4NjUw/queen-elizabeth-intruder-gettyimages-639738426.jpg 700w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1400/MTc2Njk4NTQ0NjEzMjM4NjUw/queen-elizabeth-intruder-gettyimages-639738426.jpg 1400w"><img class="m-detail--tml-image m-image" alt="An artist's depiction of Michael Fagan sitting at the end of Queen Elizabeth II's bed" decoding="async" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/t_share/MTc2Njk4NTQ0NjEzMjM4NjUw/queen-elizabeth-intruder-gettyimages-639738426.jpg" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_700/MTc2Njk4NTQ0NjEzMjM4NjUw/queen-elizabeth-intruder-gettyimages-639738426.jpg" height="3775" width="5236" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" itemprop="contentUrl url"></picture></a><div class="m-detail--tml-image-wrapper" style="max-width:5236px; min-width:0px;"><div class="m-detail--tml-image-container" style="padding-top: 73%"></div></div></phoenix-picture><figcaption><p class="tml-image--caption" itemprop="caption">An artist&apos;s depiction of Michael Fagan sitting at the end of Queen Elizabeth II&apos;s bed</p><p class="tml-image--attribution" itemprop="author"><span>Photo: Staff/Mirrorpix/Getty Images</span></p></figcaption></figure></div><h2>Fagan considered slashing his wrists in front of the Queen</h2><p>Claiming he had no prior plan, Fagan <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/22/world/text-of-scotland-yard-s-report-on-july-9-intrusion-into-buckingham-palace.html" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">says</a> he found his way to the private apartments by &#x201C;following the pictures.&quot;</p><p>In the first anteroom, he saw an ashtray and suddenly came up with a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/22/world/text-of-scotland-yard-s-report-on-july-9-intrusion-into-buckingham-palace.html" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">new action plan</a>. He broke the astray and &#x201C;said that he intended to slash his wrists in the presence of Her Majesty.&#x201D;&#xA0;</p><p>With a piece of the broken ashtray in his hand, Fagan entered Her Majesty&#x2019;s bedroom and opened the curtains of her bed. Decades later, he told <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/michael-fagan-her-nightie-was-one-those-liberty-prints-down-her-knees-7179547.html" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">The Independent UK</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/michael-fagan-her-nightie-was-one-those-liberty-prints-down-her-knees-7179547.html" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank"></a></em>, &#x201C;It was a double bed but a single room, definitely &#x2013; she was sleeping in there on her own. Her nightie was one of those Liberty prints and it was down to her knees.&#x201D;</p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-b"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-b" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-2"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-b"><div id="ad-f6f5630df0df4a7ab8b44a93811612d8"></div></div></div></aside><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;970x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-970x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-2"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-8f3b2a4ed7a7477d81e5e9dbdba862b2"></div></div></div></aside><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-3"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-549c67b06b3c4366aff07e9c12a37e02"></div></div></div></aside><p>The Queen pushed her night alarm bell, but since it was after the night police&#x2019;s shift and no one was in the corridor or the pantry where it rings, it went unanswered. She then used the telephone by her bed, telling the palace&#x2019;s telephonist to send police to her room. The police lodge received the call at 7:18 a.m. </p><p>Six minutes later, no help had arrived, so she called again. While she continued to wait, the Queen was able to catch the eye of a maid &#x2014; and two worked together to lead Fagan into a pantry by offering him a cigarette. During this time, the footman returned from walking the dogs and helped occupy Fagan while the queen tended to her beloved corgis. Eventually, the police did show up and removed him from the palace. </p><p>Fagan remembers the incident differently, telling <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/22/world/text-of-scotland-yard-s-report-on-july-9-intrusion-into-buckingham-palace.html" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">The Independent UK</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/22/world/text-of-scotland-yard-s-report-on-july-9-intrusion-into-buckingham-palace.html" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank"></a></em> that as soon as the Queen saw him, &#x201C;She went past me and ran out of the room; her little bare feet running across the floor.&#x201D;</p><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-assassination-attempts">READ MORE:&#xA0;The Many Attempts to Assassinate&#xA0;Queen Elizabeth II&#xA0;</a></p><h2>With a generally relaxed security protocol, palace break-ins were not uncommon.</h2><p>A complete investigation was launched, concluding that a failure in communication between police officers may have been the cause. One officer had seen Fagan climbing the railings and passed along the message, but no action was taken. An alarm in the first Stamp Room also went unanswered. But ultimately it was the &#x201C;inadequate&#x201D; response to the Queen&#x2019;s calls that truly posed the biggest risk, according to the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/22/world/text-of-scotland-yard-s-report-on-july-9-intrusion-into-buckingham-palace.html" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">Scotland Yards report</a>.</p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-4"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-f5ead82e68b6470cb80d9210813b0855"></div></div></div></aside><p>This incident was not an isolated one. Palace break-ins were not entirely uncommon, especially during that time. On June 19, 1981, three Germans made it into the gardens by climbing a wall, thinking they were going into Hyde Park; on August 5, 1981, a 24-year-old man was found on the palace grounds and taken into psychiatric care; and on June 17, 1982, a 25-year-old showed a knife to bypass two guards.</p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-b"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-b" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-3"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-b"><div id="ad-10b7d2732f6545b68b8ff1f321e530d9"></div></div></div></aside><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;970x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-970x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-3"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-b57a198c8e1447578be60a6a0d37e988"></div></div></div></aside><p>The royal family&#x2019;s security may have seemed lax by American standards, <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/22/world/british-attribute-palace-intrusion-to-police-errors.html" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">The New York Times</a>&#xA0;said</em>, stating, &#x201C;Traditionally, the royal family has preferred a minimum of security so as to limit the disruption to their lives and the barriers from the people.&#x201D; </p><p>While more measures were put in place after the 1979 killing of Earl Mountbatten by the Irish Republican Army, they still weren&#x2019;t quite as sealed as one would imagine for the world&#x2019;s most famous monarch. More stringent security measures were put into place after the Fagan break-in, including around-the-clock security by the royal apartments.</p><div class="m-detail--body-item m-detail--body-item-inline"><figure class="l-inline tml-image m-detail--tml-image--inline" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><phoenix-picture><a><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(min-width: 1240px) 700px, (min-width: 675px) 620px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_380/MTc2Njk4NTE5OTE3MTc2Njk4/gettyimages-170463257.webp 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTc2Njk4NTE5OTE3MTc2Njk4/gettyimages-170463257.webp 620w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1240/MTc2Njk4NTE5OTE3MTc2Njk4/gettyimages-170463257.webp 1240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_700/MTc2Njk4NTE5OTE3MTc2Njk4/gettyimages-170463257.webp 700w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1400/MTc2Njk4NTE5OTE3MTc2Njk4/gettyimages-170463257.webp 1400w"><source sizes="(min-width: 1240px) 700px, (min-width: 675px) 620px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_380/MTc2Njk4NTE5OTE3MTc2Njk4/gettyimages-170463257.jpg 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTc2Njk4NTE5OTE3MTc2Njk4/gettyimages-170463257.jpg 620w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1240/MTc2Njk4NTE5OTE3MTc2Njk4/gettyimages-170463257.jpg 1240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_700/MTc2Njk4NTE5OTE3MTc2Njk4/gettyimages-170463257.jpg 700w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1400/MTc2Njk4NTE5OTE3MTc2Njk4/gettyimages-170463257.jpg 1400w"><img class="m-detail--tml-image m-image" alt="Inside the London home of Michael Fagan after a police search" decoding="async" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/t_share/MTc2Njk4NTE5OTE3MTc2Njk4/gettyimages-170463257.jpg" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_700/MTc2Njk4NTE5OTE3MTc2Njk4/gettyimages-170463257.jpg" height="3349" width="5100" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" itemprop="contentUrl url"></picture></a><div class="m-detail--tml-image-wrapper" style="max-width:5100px; min-width:0px;"><div class="m-detail--tml-image-container" style="padding-top: 66%"></div></div></phoenix-picture><figcaption><p class="tml-image--caption" itemprop="caption">Inside the London home of Michael Fagan after a police search, 1982</p><p class="tml-image--attribution" itemprop="author"><span>Photo: Kypros/Getty Images</span></p></figcaption></figure></div><h2>Fagan was not charged for the intrusion</h2><p>Perhaps the biggest surprise of all is that Fagan was not charged in the incident since a palace spokesperson said he had simply trespassed, which is a civil law violation, but <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/24/world/palace-intruder-is-acquitted-by-london-jury.html" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">not a crime</a> in Britain. </p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-5"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-f4c38a3b44a84d02bd16969af2b6711f"></div></div></div></aside><p>Instead, it was actually his first incident in June that sent him to court because drinking Prince Charles&#x2019; wine was considered &#x201C;stealing.&#x201D; The jury <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/24/world/palace-intruder-is-acquitted-by-london-jury.html" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">acquitted him</a> in 14 minutes that September. While he <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/michael-fagan-her-nightie-was-one-those-liberty-prints-down-her-knees-7179547.html" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">said</a> it was &#x201C;cheap Californian&#x201D; wine in the 2012 interview, back in 1982, Fagen <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/24/world/palace-intruder-is-acquitted-by-london-jury.html" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">claimed</a>, &#x201C;It was Australian wine. It was on the filing cabinet.&#x201D; Since he had no &#x201C;dishonest intent,&#x201D; he was off the hook.</p><p>While his royal exploits didn&#x2019;t land him in trouble with the law, the stolen car incident, as well as a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/24/world/palace-intruder-is-acquitted-by-london-jury.html" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">reported assault</a> against his stepson did keep him in custody.</p><p>Decades later, in <em>The Independent UK</em> interview, Fagan claimed that during the incident, &#x201C;I was scareder than I&apos;d ever been in my life.&#x201D;</p></div><div class="m-detail--blockthrough-ads"><span class="bt-uid-tg" uid="5ae8e0f067-168" style="display: none !important"></span></div><div class="m-detail--sponsor"></div><footer class="m-detail--footer"><div class="m-detail--meta"><dl></dl></div><aside class="m-detail--author-box"><div class="m-detail--author-content"><div class="m-detail--author-byline"><div class="m-detail--author-byline-label">By</div> <a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/author/rachel-chang" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Author Name" rel="author">Rachel Chang</a></div><div class="m-detail--author-teaser"><p>Rachel Chang is a journalist and editor specializing in pop culture and travel.</p></div></div></aside><section class="m-social mm-social--below-content"><ul><li class="m-social--facebook"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="facebook" rel="noopener" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fnews%2Fmichael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder', 'socialSharefacebook', 'width=500,height=500', 'noopener');return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link facebook" phoenix-adobe-tracker="{&quot;linkName&quot;:&quot;Social Share&quot;,&quot;trackId&quot;:&quot;Facebook&quot;,&quot;trackVars&quot;:&quot;eVar13,eVar63,events&quot;}"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_facebook"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_facebook"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-social--twitter"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="twitter" rel="noopener" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fnews%2Fmichael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder&amp;text=Michael%20Fagan%3A%20The%20Intruder%20Who%20Broke%20Into%20Buckingham%20Palace', 'socialSharetwitter', 'width=500,height=500', 'noopener');return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link twitter" phoenix-adobe-tracker="{&quot;linkName&quot;:&quot;Social Share&quot;,&quot;trackId&quot;:&quot;Twitter&quot;,&quot;trackVars&quot;:&quot;eVar13,eVar63,events&quot;}"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_twitter"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_twitter"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-social--reddit"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="reddit" rel="noopener" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fnews%2Fmichael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder', 'socialSharereddit', 'width=500,height=500', 'noopener');return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link reddit" phoenix-adobe-tracker="{&quot;linkName&quot;:&quot;Social Share&quot;,&quot;trackId&quot;:&quot;Reddit&quot;,&quot;trackVars&quot;:&quot;eVar13,eVar63,events&quot;}"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_reddit"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_reddit"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-social--comments"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="comments" href="#comments" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" role="button" phx-track-id="Link comments"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_comments_squared"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_comments_squared"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-social--print"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="print" href="javascript:window.print()" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" role="button" phx-track-id="Link print"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_print"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_print"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li></ul></section></footer></div><div class="m-aside-rail l-grid--rail"><aside class="m-aside-rail--atf-ad"><span class="bt-uid-tg" uid="5ae8e0cea5-168" style="display: none !important"></span><phoenix-ad class="m-ad not-size-a not-size-b m-sidebar-ad--slot" config="{&quot;adHtml&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:30,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:25,&quot;adReloaderSizeCodes&quot;:[&quot;300x600&quot;,&quot;300x250&quot;,&quot;160x600&quot;,&quot;1x1&quot;],&quot;adCloseButton&quot;:false,&quot;bonusConfig&quot;:null,&quot;classRules&quot;:[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;300x600&quot;,&quot;300x250&quot;,&quot;160x600&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-sponsor--adjacency&quot;]}],&quot;localizedPhrases&quot;:{&quot;advertisement_legend&quot;:&quot;ADVERTISEMENT&quot;,&quot;outstream_clickout&quot;:&quot;Visit Website&quot;,&quot;outstream_thanks&quot;:&quot;Thanks for watching!&quot;},&quot;overrideOutstreamScript&quot;:false,&quot;moduleClass&quot;:&quot;m-sidebar-ad&quot;,&quot;scrollToRefreshThreshold&quot;:1.5,&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-a44cd0c5cfc14a39a7e85991de92a751&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-a&quot;,&quot;not-size-b&quot;],&quot;extraClasses&quot;:null,&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;atf_sidebar&quot;,&quot;adGroup&quot;:&quot;atf_sidebar-0&quot;,&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;atf_sidebar&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;height&quot;:600},{&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;height&quot;:250},{&quot;width&quot;:160,&quot;height&quot;:600}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;C&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;atf_sidebar&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-a44cd0c5cfc14a39a7e85991de92a751&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture&quot;},&quot;showBlockthrough&quot;:true,&quot;blockthroughTag&quot;:&quot;5ae8e0cea5-168&quot;}" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;300x600&quot;,&quot;300x250&quot;,&quot;160x600&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-sponsor--adjacency&quot;]}]" auto-reload scroll-to-refresh="1.5" track-visibility></phoenix-ad></aside><aside class="m-aside-rail--sticky-ad"><span class="bt-uid-tg" uid="5ae8e0dbcf-168" style="display: none !important"></span><phoenix-ad class="m-ad not-size-a not-size-b m-sidebar-ad--slot" config="{&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:30,&quot;adReloaderSizeCodes&quot;:[&quot;300x600&quot;,&quot;300x250&quot;,&quot;160x600&quot;,&quot;1x1&quot;],&quot;blockthroughTag&quot;:&quot;5ae8e0dbcf-168&quot;,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:25,&quot;moduleClass&quot;:&quot;m-sidebar-ad&quot;,&quot;scrollToRefreshThreshold&quot;:1.5,&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;sidebar&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;height&quot;:600},{&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;height&quot;:250},{&quot;width&quot;:160,&quot;height&quot;:600}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;C&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;sidebar&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-2f2c6f95fd12426dba017b54e8098e9b&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture&quot;},&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-2f2c6f95fd12426dba017b54e8098e9b&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-a&quot;,&quot;not-size-b&quot;]}" auto-reload scroll-to-refresh="1.5" track-visibility></phoenix-ad></aside></div></section></div><aside class="l-content-recommendation" id="phxtags-belowcontent" phx-track-id="BelowContent"><section class="m-rev-content nocontent m-component-stack mm-component-stack--is-stacked"><phoenix-rev-content class="m-custom-element" block-premium block-on-gdpr-vendor-consent="revcontent" block-on-gdpr-purpose-consent="content" block-on-ccpa-reject><div class="is-waiting-to-load m-component-stack--container" id="rcjs_load_x9cns" data-rc-widget data-endpoint="trends.revcontent.com" data-widget-id="79595" data-sub-ids="{&quot;author&quot;:&quot;undefined&quot;}"></div><div class="is-fallback"></div></phoenix-rev-content></section></aside></div></article></section><section class="m-tile-hub m-component-stack mm-component-stack--is-stacked mm-component-stack--has-header mm-component-stack--has-footer"><div class="m-component-header m-component-stack--header"><div class="m-component-header--container mm-component-header--size-extra-small"><h1 class="m-component-header--title" role="heading" aria-level="2">MORE STORIES FROM BIOGRAPHY</h1></div></div><section class="m-card-group-container" data-group-size="9" data-first-group-size="9"><section class="m-card-group"><div class="m-card-group--content l-grid lm-grid--density-standard lm-grid--image-cards"><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-assassination-attempts"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="0"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-assassination-attempts" title="Queen Elizabeth II: The Many Attempts to Assassinate the Royal"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Queen Elizabeth ll and Prince Philip wave to well-wishers from their open car in October 1981 in Wellington, New Zealand"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-assassination-attempts"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Queen Elizabeth II: The Many Attempts to Assassinate the Royal</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">Throughout her record-breaking realm as British monarch, the queen has been saved by security, luck and her own strong will.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/author/rachel-chang" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Rachel Chang</a></div><div><span>Oct 28, 2020</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-margaret-thatcher-relationship"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="1"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-margaret-thatcher-relationship" title="Queen Elizabeth II and Margaret Thatcher's Complicated Relationship"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Queen Elizabeth II and Margaret Thatcher"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-margaret-thatcher-relationship"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Queen Elizabeth II and Margaret Thatcher's Complicated Relationship</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">The two trailblazing women met weekly for 11 years during the prime minister’s three terms, but the rumored tension may have also been filled with mutual respect.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/author/rachel-chang" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Rachel Chang</a></div><div><span>Nov 19, 2020</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-mechanic-world-war-ii"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="2"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-mechanic-world-war-ii" title="Queen Elizabeth II's Surprising Military Role During World War II"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Queen Elizabeth II World War II"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-mechanic-world-war-ii"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Queen Elizabeth's Surprising Military Role in World War II</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">As the second World War raged, then-Princess Elizabeth rallied to the cause and enlisted in the military, helping boost the morale of the British people.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/author/barbara-maranzani" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Barbara Maranzani</a></div><div><span>Mar 24, 2020</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-childhood-photos"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="3"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-childhood-photos" title="Queen Elizabeth II: 13 Photos of Her Royal Childhood &amp; Life Before Becoming Queen"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Princess Elizabeth with a pony"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-childhood-photos"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Queen Elizabeth II: 13 Photos of Her Royal Childhood &amp; Life Before Becoming Queen</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">Spending her time in London and the English countryside, the monarch led a privileged life before taking the throne.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/author/leigh-weingus" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Leigh Weingus</a></div><div><span>Nov 14, 2019</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/princess-margaret-love-life"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="4"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/princess-margaret-love-life" title="The Ups and Downs of Princess Margaret's Love Life"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYyNjI2MTUyOTg3MzcxMzYy/princess-margaret-1930---2002-and-group-captain-peter-townsend-1914---1995-equerry-to-king-george-vi-leaving-windsor-castle-12th-april-1952-photo-by-popperfotogetty-images.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYyNjI2MTUyOTg3MzcxMzYy/princess-margaret-1930---2002-and-group-captain-peter-townsend-1914---1995-equerry-to-king-george-vi-leaving-windsor-castle-12th-april-1952-photo-by-popperfotogetty-images.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYyNjI2MTUyOTg3MzcxMzYy/princess-margaret-1930---2002-and-group-captain-peter-townsend-1914---1995-equerry-to-king-george-vi-leaving-windsor-castle-12th-april-1952-photo-by-popperfotogetty-images.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYyNjI2MTUyOTg3MzcxMzYy/princess-margaret-1930---2002-and-group-captain-peter-townsend-1914---1995-equerry-to-king-george-vi-leaving-windsor-castle-12th-april-1952-photo-by-popperfotogetty-images.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYyNjI2MTUyOTg3MzcxMzYy/princess-margaret-1930---2002-and-group-captain-peter-townsend-1914---1995-equerry-to-king-george-vi-leaving-windsor-castle-12th-april-1952-photo-by-popperfotogetty-images.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYyNjI2MTUyOTg3MzcxMzYy/princess-margaret-1930---2002-and-group-captain-peter-townsend-1914---1995-equerry-to-king-george-vi-leaving-windsor-castle-12th-april-1952-photo-by-popperfotogetty-images.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYyNjI2MTUyOTg3MzcxMzYy/princess-margaret-1930---2002-and-group-captain-peter-townsend-1914---1995-equerry-to-king-george-vi-leaving-windsor-castle-12th-april-1952-photo-by-popperfotogetty-images.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYyNjI2MTUyOTg3MzcxMzYy/princess-margaret-1930---2002-and-group-captain-peter-townsend-1914---1995-equerry-to-king-george-vi-leaving-windsor-castle-12th-april-1952-photo-by-popperfotogetty-images.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYyNjI2MTUyOTg3MzcxMzYy/princess-margaret-1930---2002-and-group-captain-peter-townsend-1914---1995-equerry-to-king-george-vi-leaving-windsor-castle-12th-april-1952-photo-by-popperfotogetty-images.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYyNjI2MTUyOTg3MzcxMzYy/princess-margaret-1930---2002-and-group-captain-peter-townsend-1914---1995-equerry-to-king-george-vi-leaving-windsor-castle-12th-april-1952-photo-by-popperfotogetty-images.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYyNjI2MTUyOTg3MzcxMzYy/princess-margaret-1930---2002-and-group-captain-peter-townsend-1914---1995-equerry-to-king-george-vi-leaving-windsor-castle-12th-april-1952-photo-by-popperfotogetty-images.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYyNjI2MTUyOTg3MzcxMzYy/princess-margaret-1930---2002-and-group-captain-peter-townsend-1914---1995-equerry-to-king-george-vi-leaving-windsor-castle-12th-april-1952-photo-by-popperfotogetty-images.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTYyNjI2MTUyOTg3MzcxMzYy/princess-margaret-1930---2002-and-group-captain-peter-townsend-1914---1995-equerry-to-king-george-vi-leaving-windsor-castle-12th-april-1952-photo-by-popperfotogetty-images.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Princess Margaret and Peter Townsend"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/princess-margaret-love-life"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">The Ups and Downs of Princess Margaret's Love Life</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">Queen Elizabeth II's younger sister led a charmed life as a member of the British royal family but was unlucky in love.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/author/sara-kettler-author" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Sara Kettler</a></div><div><span>Jun 15, 2020</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/princess-diana-queen-elizabeth-ii-relationship"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="5"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/princess-diana-queen-elizabeth-ii-relationship" title="Princess Diana and Queen Elizabeth II: The Tumultuous Relationship Between the Royals"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Diana"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/princess-diana-queen-elizabeth-ii-relationship"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Princess Diana and Queen Elizabeth II: The Tumultuous Relationship Between the Royals</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">While the queen welcomed her future daughter-in-law with open arms, their relationship quickly soured, thanks, in part, to Diana's crumbling marriage to Prince Charles.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/author/barbara-maranzani" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Barbara Maranzani</a></div><div><span>Nov 11, 2020</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/princess-margaret-us-tour-1965-lyndon-johnson"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="6"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/princess-margaret-us-tour-1965-lyndon-johnson" title="Princess Margaret: What Really Happened on Her 1965 Tour of the United States"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTY4NDQ3ODg4ODE1MzAyNDg3/gettyimages-515498052.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTY4NDQ3ODg4ODE1MzAyNDg3/gettyimages-515498052.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTY4NDQ3ODg4ODE1MzAyNDg3/gettyimages-515498052.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTY4NDQ3ODg4ODE1MzAyNDg3/gettyimages-515498052.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTY4NDQ3ODg4ODE1MzAyNDg3/gettyimages-515498052.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTY4NDQ3ODg4ODE1MzAyNDg3/gettyimages-515498052.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTY4NDQ3ODg4ODE1MzAyNDg3/gettyimages-515498052.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTY4NDQ3ODg4ODE1MzAyNDg3/gettyimages-515498052.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTY4NDQ3ODg4ODE1MzAyNDg3/gettyimages-515498052.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTY4NDQ3ODg4ODE1MzAyNDg3/gettyimages-515498052.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTY4NDQ3ODg4ODE1MzAyNDg3/gettyimages-515498052.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTY4NDQ3ODg4ODE1MzAyNDg3/gettyimages-515498052.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTY4NDQ3ODg4ODE1MzAyNDg3/gettyimages-515498052.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="President Lyndon Johnson, Princess Margaret, Lady Bird Johnson, and Lord Snowdon"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/princess-margaret-us-tour-1965-lyndon-johnson"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Princess Margaret: What Really Happened on Her 1965 Tour of the United States</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">On her coast-to-coast visit of the United States, Queen Elizabeth II’s younger sister made an impression with Hollywood elites and Washington D.C. leaders like Lyndon B. Johnson.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/author/rachel-chang" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Rachel Chang</a></div><div><span>Dec 12, 2019</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/elvis-presley-colonel-tom-parker-relationship"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="7"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/elvis-presley-colonel-tom-parker-relationship" title="Colonel Tom Parker: The Man Who Made Elvis Presley a Star"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTY1NTIwNzc0MTEzNzk3Njcw/f-colonel-tom-parker-and-elvis-presley-with-manager-colonel-tom-parker---posed-c19561967-photo-by-gab-archiveredferns.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTY1NTIwNzc0MTEzNzk3Njcw/f-colonel-tom-parker-and-elvis-presley-with-manager-colonel-tom-parker---posed-c19561967-photo-by-gab-archiveredferns.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTY1NTIwNzc0MTEzNzk3Njcw/f-colonel-tom-parker-and-elvis-presley-with-manager-colonel-tom-parker---posed-c19561967-photo-by-gab-archiveredferns.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTY1NTIwNzc0MTEzNzk3Njcw/f-colonel-tom-parker-and-elvis-presley-with-manager-colonel-tom-parker---posed-c19561967-photo-by-gab-archiveredferns.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTY1NTIwNzc0MTEzNzk3Njcw/f-colonel-tom-parker-and-elvis-presley-with-manager-colonel-tom-parker---posed-c19561967-photo-by-gab-archiveredferns.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTY1NTIwNzc0MTEzNzk3Njcw/f-colonel-tom-parker-and-elvis-presley-with-manager-colonel-tom-parker---posed-c19561967-photo-by-gab-archiveredferns.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTY1NTIwNzc0MTEzNzk3Njcw/f-colonel-tom-parker-and-elvis-presley-with-manager-colonel-tom-parker---posed-c19561967-photo-by-gab-archiveredferns.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTY1NTIwNzc0MTEzNzk3Njcw/f-colonel-tom-parker-and-elvis-presley-with-manager-colonel-tom-parker---posed-c19561967-photo-by-gab-archiveredferns.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTY1NTIwNzc0MTEzNzk3Njcw/f-colonel-tom-parker-and-elvis-presley-with-manager-colonel-tom-parker---posed-c19561967-photo-by-gab-archiveredferns.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTY1NTIwNzc0MTEzNzk3Njcw/f-colonel-tom-parker-and-elvis-presley-with-manager-colonel-tom-parker---posed-c19561967-photo-by-gab-archiveredferns.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTY1NTIwNzc0MTEzNzk3Njcw/f-colonel-tom-parker-and-elvis-presley-with-manager-colonel-tom-parker---posed-c19561967-photo-by-gab-archiveredferns.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTY1NTIwNzc0MTEzNzk3Njcw/f-colonel-tom-parker-and-elvis-presley-with-manager-colonel-tom-parker---posed-c19561967-photo-by-gab-archiveredferns.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTY1NTIwNzc0MTEzNzk3Njcw/f-colonel-tom-parker-and-elvis-presley-with-manager-colonel-tom-parker---posed-c19561967-photo-by-gab-archiveredferns.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Colonel Tom Parker and Elvis Presley"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/celebrity" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Celebrity</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/elvis-presley-colonel-tom-parker-relationship"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Colonel Tom Parker: The Man Who Made Elvis Presley a Star</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">While the “Jailhouse Rock” and “Hound Dog” singer was breaking hearts of fans around the country, his manager was pulling the strings — and controlling the purse strings.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/author/rachel-chang" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Rachel Chang</a></div><div><span>Jul 15, 2020</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/princess-diana-royal-opera-house-dance"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="8"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/princess-diana-royal-opera-house-dance" title="Princess Diana’s Surprise Dance at the Royal Opera House"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2Nzk2MjE0MzE3MDMzNDE0/gettyimages-1190826156.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2Nzk2MjE0MzE3MDMzNDE0/gettyimages-1190826156.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2Nzk2MjE0MzE3MDMzNDE0/gettyimages-1190826156.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2Nzk2MjE0MzE3MDMzNDE0/gettyimages-1190826156.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2Nzk2MjE0MzE3MDMzNDE0/gettyimages-1190826156.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2Nzk2MjE0MzE3MDMzNDE0/gettyimages-1190826156.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2Nzk2MjE0MzE3MDMzNDE0/gettyimages-1190826156.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2Nzk2MjE0MzE3MDMzNDE0/gettyimages-1190826156.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2Nzk2MjE0MzE3MDMzNDE0/gettyimages-1190826156.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2Nzk2MjE0MzE3MDMzNDE0/gettyimages-1190826156.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2Nzk2MjE0MzE3MDMzNDE0/gettyimages-1190826156.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2Nzk2MjE0MzE3MDMzNDE0/gettyimages-1190826156.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTc2Nzk2MjE0MzE3MDMzNDE0/gettyimages-1190826156.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Princess Diana and Wayne Sleep"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/princess-diana-royal-opera-house-dance"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Princess Diana’s Surprise Dance at the Royal Opera House</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">The royal shocked audiences in 1985 by appearing on stage with ballet dancer Wayne Sleep in a routine choreographed to Billy Joel’s “Uptown Girl.”</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/author/rachel-chang" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Rachel Chang</a></div><div><span>Nov 13, 2020</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div></div></section><div class="m-component-footer--container m-component-stack--footer" stream-more-items="OTo5OmM0MmZiMTNiNjIzMmFlMjJkNzNkYWM4MGRlMTdjMjA0" initial-slots="eyJBIjp7ImkiOjZ9LCJCIjp7ImkiOjV9LCJDIjp7ImkiOjV9fQ==" site-base-path=""><button class="m-component-footer--loader m-button" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="load more"><div class="m-component-footer--text m-component-footer--loading">Loading…</div><div class="m-component-footer--text m-component-footer--button-text">See More</div></button></div></section></section><div class="m-detail--blockthrough-ads"><span class="bt-uid-tg" uid="5ae8e0f79d-168" style="display: none !important"></span></div><footer class="m-footer mm-footer--has-publisher-logo"><div class="m-footer--container"><div class="m-footer--links-cell"><ul class="m-footer--links"><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/page/about" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">About</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/page/contact-us" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Contact Us</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/http://www.saymedia.com/advertising" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Advertise</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.aenetworks.com/privacy-editorial" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Privacy Notice</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/http://www.aenetworks.com/terms" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Terms of Use</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/http://www.aenetworks.com/copyright" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Copyright Policy</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/http://www.aenetworks.com/adchoices" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Ad Choices</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.aenetworks.com/accessibility-support" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Accessibility Support</a></li></ul><div class="m-footer--copyright">&copy; 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E; Television Networks, LLC.</div></div><div class="m-footer--maven-logo-cell"><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://maven.io/company/" aria-label="A Maven Channel"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-footer--maven-logo" icon="maven-footer"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#maven-footer"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></div></div></footer></div><div id="do-not-sell-button"></div><div class="m-fixedbottom-ad--container"><phoenix-ad class="m-fixedbottom-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" auto-reload config="{&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:30,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:25,&quot;adReloaderSizeCodes&quot;:[&quot;300x50&quot;,&quot;320x50&quot;,&quot;320x60&quot;,&quot;728x90&quot;,&quot;768x66&quot;,&quot;970x90&quot;,&quot;1x1&quot;],&quot;moduleClass&quot;:&quot;m-fixedbottom-ad&quot;,&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-42df3303f7c24725911695ccd4c4523c&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-b&quot;,&quot;not-size-c&quot;,&quot;not-size-d&quot;],&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[320,60],[320,50],[300,50]]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;fixed_bottom&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:true},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fixedBottomA&quot;}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;A&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;fixed_bottom&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:true},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-42df3303f7c24725911695ccd4c4523c&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture&quot;}}" data-class-rules="[{&quot;dimensions&quot;:[&quot;300x50&quot;,&quot;301x50&quot;,&quot;320x50&quot;,&quot;321x50&quot;,&quot;728x90&quot;,&quot;729x90&quot;,&quot;970x90&quot;,&quot;971x90&quot;,&quot;1x1&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fixedbottom&quot;,&quot;m-advertisement--fixedbottom-contained&quot;]},{&quot;dimensions&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;,&quot;729x90&quot;,&quot;970x90&quot;,&quot;971x90&quot;,&quot;1x1&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fixedbottom-close-button&quot;]}]" defer-until-event="phoenix:balloonHeader:popped" fixed-visible scroll-to-refresh="1.5"><div class="m-fixedbottom-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-42df3303f7c24725911695ccd4c4523c"></div></div></phoenix-ad><phoenix-ad class="m-fixedbottom-ad not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d" auto-reload close-button config="{&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:30,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:25,&quot;adReloaderSizeCodes&quot;:[&quot;300x50&quot;,&quot;320x50&quot;,&quot;320x60&quot;,&quot;728x90&quot;,&quot;768x66&quot;,&quot;970x90&quot;,&quot;1x1&quot;],&quot;moduleClass&quot;:&quot;m-fixedbottom-ad&quot;,&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-cd7a8614b3ea4d1e80608ebf0d39a2d5&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-a&quot;,&quot;not-size-c&quot;,&quot;not-size-d&quot;],&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[768,66],[728,90]]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;fixed_bottom&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:true},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fixedBottomB&quot;}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;B&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;fixed_bottom&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:true},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-cd7a8614b3ea4d1e80608ebf0d39a2d5&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture&quot;}}" data-class-rules="[{&quot;dimensions&quot;:[&quot;300x50&quot;,&quot;301x50&quot;,&quot;320x50&quot;,&quot;321x50&quot;,&quot;728x90&quot;,&quot;729x90&quot;,&quot;970x90&quot;,&quot;971x90&quot;,&quot;1x1&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fixedbottom&quot;,&quot;m-advertisement--fixedbottom-contained&quot;]},{&quot;dimensions&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;,&quot;729x90&quot;,&quot;970x90&quot;,&quot;971x90&quot;,&quot;1x1&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fixedbottom-close-button&quot;]}]" defer-until-event="phoenix:balloonHeader:popped" fixed-visible scroll-to-refresh="1.5"><div class="m-fixedbottom-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-cd7a8614b3ea4d1e80608ebf0d39a2d5"></div></div></phoenix-ad><phoenix-ad class="m-fixedbottom-ad not-size-a not-size-b" auto-reload close-button config="{&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:30,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:25,&quot;adReloaderSizeCodes&quot;:[&quot;300x50&quot;,&quot;320x50&quot;,&quot;320x60&quot;,&quot;728x90&quot;,&quot;768x66&quot;,&quot;970x90&quot;,&quot;1x1&quot;],&quot;moduleClass&quot;:&quot;m-fixedbottom-ad&quot;,&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-929e5fce648b4f85b270cdd946752f0a&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-a&quot;,&quot;not-size-b&quot;],&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[900,65],[970,90],[728,90]]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;fixed_bottom&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:true},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fixedBottomC&quot;}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;C&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;fixed_bottom&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:true},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-929e5fce648b4f85b270cdd946752f0a&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture&quot;}}" data-class-rules="[{&quot;dimensions&quot;:[&quot;300x50&quot;,&quot;301x50&quot;,&quot;320x50&quot;,&quot;321x50&quot;,&quot;728x90&quot;,&quot;729x90&quot;,&quot;970x90&quot;,&quot;971x90&quot;,&quot;1x1&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fixedbottom&quot;,&quot;m-advertisement--fixedbottom-contained&quot;]},{&quot;dimensions&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;,&quot;729x90&quot;,&quot;970x90&quot;,&quot;971x90&quot;,&quot;1x1&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fixedbottom-close-button&quot;]}]" defer-until-event="phoenix:balloonHeader:popped" fixed-visible scroll-to-refresh="1.5"><div class="m-fixedbottom-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-b"><div id="ad-929e5fce648b4f85b270cdd946752f0a"></div></div></phoenix-ad></div></div><div class="pswp m-gallery-overlay has-ad-top has-ad-right" config="{&quot;interstitial&quot;:[{&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:0,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:5,&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[300,250]]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;gallery_interstitial&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;height&quot;:250}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;A&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;gallery_interstitial&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-e239faa141ff4a1e84921f9ec0c48df4&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture&quot;},&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-e239faa141ff4a1e84921f9ec0c48df4&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-b&quot;,&quot;not-size-c&quot;,&quot;not-size-d&quot;]},{&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:0,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:5,&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[300,250]]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;gallery_interstitial&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;height&quot;:250}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;B&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;gallery_interstitial&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-107d2c726d8a47a48a3f3c41454ae15e&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture&quot;},&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-107d2c726d8a47a48a3f3c41454ae15e&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-a&quot;,&quot;not-size-c&quot;,&quot;not-size-d&quot;]},{&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:0,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:5,&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[300,250]]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;gallery_interstitial&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;height&quot;:250}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;C&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;gallery_interstitial&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-3cbf6eb14a3b4d1c87a4e22b902cbe11&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture&quot;},&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-3cbf6eb14a3b4d1c87a4e22b902cbe11&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-a&quot;,&quot;not-size-b&quot;]}],&quot;right&quot;:[null,null,{&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:0,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:5,&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;gallery_sidebar&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;height&quot;:600},{&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;height&quot;:250},{&quot;width&quot;:160,&quot;height&quot;:600}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;C&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;gallery_sidebar&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-9aad1b9d421146dc8376f563b5186b62&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture&quot;},&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-9aad1b9d421146dc8376f563b5186b62&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-a&quot;,&quot;not-size-b&quot;]}],&quot;top&quot;:[{&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:0,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:5,&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[320,50]]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;gallery_top&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;width&quot;:320,&quot;height&quot;:50}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;A&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;gallery_top&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-dc9d17ff3bf94134aecc0ae9767daa61&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture&quot;},&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-dc9d17ff3bf94134aecc0ae9767daa61&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-b&quot;,&quot;not-size-c&quot;,&quot;not-size-d&quot;]},{&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:0,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:5,&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[728,90]]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;gallery_top&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;width&quot;:728,&quot;height&quot;:90}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;B&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;gallery_top&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-e3351e9e404b441cb92c1f581f76143e&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture&quot;},&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-e3351e9e404b441cb92c1f581f76143e&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-a&quot;,&quot;not-size-c&quot;,&quot;not-size-d&quot;]},{&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:0,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:5,&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[728,90]]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;gallery_top&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;width&quot;:728,&quot;height&quot;:90}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;C&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;gallery_top&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;deferLoad&quot;:false},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-89086920be4e48d5a5e22a9563263534&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture&quot;},&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-89086920be4e48d5a5e22a9563263534&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-a&quot;,&quot;not-size-b&quot;]}]}" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" phx-tml-gallery-container><div class="pswp__bg m-gallery-overlay--background"></div><div class="m-gallery-overlay--ad-top"></div><div class="pswp__scroll-wrap m-gallery-overlay--scroll-wrap"><button class="m-gallery-overlay--button m-gallery-overlay--close" title="Close"><span translate="CLOSE"></span><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-gallery-overlay--close-icon" icon="ico_close"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_close"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></button><button class="m-gallery-overlay--button m-gallery-overlay--nav-prev m-icon-button mm-icon-button--small-icon" aria-label="Previous" title="Previous"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-gallery-overlay--nav-prev-icon m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_angle_left"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_angle_left"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></button><button class="m-gallery-overlay--button m-gallery-overlay--nav-next m-icon-button mm-icon-button--small-icon" aria-label="Next" title="Next"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-gallery-overlay--nav-next-icon m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_angle_right"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201130043641im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_angle_right"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></button><div class="pswp__container m-gallery-overlay--item-container"><div class="pswp__item m-gallery-overlay--item"></div><div class="pswp__item m-gallery-overlay--item"></div><div class="pswp__item m-gallery-overlay--item"></div></div><phx-tml-gallery-tools></phx-tml-gallery-tools></div><div class="m-gallery-overlay--ad-right m-advertisement h-visible-c-only"><div class="m-advertisement--indicator" translate="ADVERTISEMENT"></div></div></div></div><script id="phx-webcomponent-accordion" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/accordion.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-import" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/import.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-picture" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/picture.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-ad" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/ad.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-simpleForm" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/simpleForm.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-tabs" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/tabs.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-notifier" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/notifier.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-breadcrumbs" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/breadcrumbs.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-revContent" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/revContent.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-card" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/card.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-superLink" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/superLink.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-ellipsis" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/ellipsis.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-stickyNav" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/stickyNav.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-page" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/page.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-style" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/style.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-iconFallback" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/iconFallback.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-overlay" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/overlay.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-balloonHeader" async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/balloonHeader.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><phoenix-script delay-load load-after-critical-elements src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/webcomponents/sodoRunner.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></phoenix-script><script>"use strict";function _toConsumableArray(arr){return _arrayWithoutHoles(arr)||_iterableToArray(arr)||_nonIterableSpread()}function _nonIterableSpread(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to spread non-iterable instance")}function _iterableToArray(iter){if(Symbol.iterator in Object(iter)||Object.prototype.toString.call(iter)==="[object Arguments]")return Array.from(iter)}function _arrayWithoutHoles(arr){if(Array.isArray(arr)){for(var i=0,arr2=new Array(arr.length);i<arr.length;i++){arr2[i]=arr[i]}return arr2}}phxConfigQueue.push(function(){var _document$querySelect;var newClasses=[this.device.get()];var info=this.browser.get();if(info.found){newClasses=newClasses.concat([info.type,info.type+info.version]);if(info.iOS){newClasses=newClasses.concat(["ios","ios"+info.iOS])}}newClasses=newClasses.map(function(s){return s.toLowerCase()});(_document$querySelect=document.querySelector("html").classList).add.apply(_document$querySelect,_toConsumableArray(newClasses))});</script><phoenix-script delay-load src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/hubRebalancer.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></phoenix-script><phoenix-script delay-load src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/streamMoreItems.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></phoenix-script><script>var s_account = 'aetnavodglobal'; var adobeAnalyticsHost = 'metrics.aetn.com'; var adobeAnalyticsSecureHost = ''; var adobeAnalyticsOrgId = '08AC467352782D0D0A490D45@AdobeOrg'; window.runAdobeAnalytics = function() { var s=s_gi(s_account); s.visitor = Visitor.getInstance(adobeAnalyticsOrgId); s.campaign = s.Util.getQueryParam('cmpid');s.trackingServer = "smetrics.aetn.com";s.trackingServerSecure = "smetrics.aetn.com";s.trackExternalLinks = true;s.linkInternalFilters = "saymedia.com,www.biography.com";s.channel = "BIO:LatestFeatures";s.eVar49 = "BIO:LatestFeatures";s.eVar1 = "BIO:LatestFeatures:HistoryCulture";s.eVar2 = "BIO:LatestFeatures:HistoryCulture:MichaelFaganTheIntruderWhoBrokeIntoBuckinghamPalace";s.eVar3 = "None";s.eVar4 = "None";s.eVar9 = "ArticlePage";s.eVar11 = "Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace - Biography";s.prop11 = "Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace - Biography";s.eVar12 = "https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder";s.prop12 = "https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder";s.eVar18 = "false";s.eVar44 = s.Util.getQueryParam('intcmp');s.pageName = "BIO:LatestFeatures:HistoryCulture:MichaelFaganTheIntruderWhoBrokeIntoBuckinghamPalace";s.eVar51 = "BIO:LatestFeatures:HistoryCulture:MichaelFaganTheIntruderWhoBrokeIntoBuckinghamPalace";s.events = "event1";s.eVar63 = "Web:Bio";s.prop73 = "NonAMP:Bio";s.contextData = {"pageLevel1":"News","pageLevel2":"MichaelFaganQueenElizabethBuckinghamPalaceIntruder"};s.prop72 = "November 9, 2020"; var s_code = s.t(); if (s_code) { document.write(s_code); } };</script><phoenix-script src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/js/adobe-analytics/all.js" block-on-gdpr-vendor-consent="264" block-on-gdpr-purpose-consent="measurement" block-on-ccpa-reject delay-load></phoenix-script><script async src="/web/20201130043641js_/https://www.biography.com/.bootscripts/PhoenixAdobeAnalytics.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"></script><phoenix-script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641js_/https://cdn.blueconic.net/maven.js" block-on-gdpr-purpose-vendor="blueconic" block-on-gdpr-purpose-consent="all" block-on-ccpa-reject delay-load load-after-critical-elements></phoenix-script><script type="text/template" id="videoplayer-tag">(function(src){"use strict";var e=document.createElement("script");e.src=src;e.onload=function(){if(window.BT){BT.clearThrough()}};document.body.appendChild(e);})('https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://saymedia-com.videoplayerhub.com/videoloader.js')</script><phoenix-script block-premium block-on-ccpa-reject block-on-gdpr-vendor-consent="blockthrough" block-on-gdpr-purpose-consent="advertising" delay-load script-id="videoplayer-tag"></phoenix-script><script>'use strict'; window._sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); window._sf_async_config = {"uid":"45731","domain":"www.biography.com","useCanonical":true,"sections":"Latest Features","authors":"Rachel Chang","flickerControl":false}; </script><script type="text/template" id="chartbeat-init-45731">"use strict";window._sf_endpt=new Date().getTime();</script><phoenix-script script-id="chartbeat-init-45731" block-on-gdpr-vendor-consent="chartbeat" block-on-gdpr-purpose-consent="storage,measurement/advertising,measurement/content,measurement/development" block-premium delay-load></phoenix-script><phoenix-script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641js_/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_video.js" block-on-gdpr-vendor-consent="chartbeat" block-on-gdpr-purpose-consent="storage,measurement/advertising,measurement/content,measurement/development" block-on-ccpa-reject block-premium delay-load></phoenix-script><phoenix-script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641js_/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js" block-on-gdpr-vendor-consent="chartbeat" block-on-gdpr-purpose-consent="storage,measurement/advertising,measurement/content,measurement/development" block-on-ccpa-reject block-premium delay-load></phoenix-script><script type="application/json" id="liftigniter-metadata">{"noShow":"false","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","title":"Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace","description":"Without any premeditated intention, a 33-year-old managed to find his way into Queen Elizabeth II’s bedroom while she was sleeping.","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/.image/t_share/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg","published_time":"2020-11-09T17:35:40Z","author":"Rachel Chang","section":"History & Culture"}</script><script>"use strict";window.liftIgniterPromiseResolved;window.liftIgniterPromise=new Promise(function(resolve,reject){window.liftIgniterPromiseResolved=resolve});window.liftIgniterLoadPromiseResolved;window.liftIgniterLoadPromise=new Promise(function(resolve,reject){window.liftIgniterLoadPromiseResolved=resolve;window.liftIgniterLoadPromiseRejected=reject});</script><script type="text/template" id="liftigniter-init">(function(jsKey, vendorId, purposes, cookieName) {"use strict";if(typeof $igniter_var==="undefined"){!function n(t,c,o,r,a,i,e,s,f){f=null!=t[o]&&"function"==typeof t[o].now?t[o].now():null,t.$igniter_var=i,t[i]=t[i]||function(){(t[i].q=t[i].q||[]).push(arguments)},e=c.getElementsByTagName(r)[0],(s=c.createElement(r)).async=1,"//web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://cdn"==a?(t[i].s=f,s.onerror=function(e){t[i].e=e,n(t,c,o,r,a+"-fallback",i)}):(t[i].r=f,s.onerror=function(e){window.liftIgniterLoadPromiseRejected("li beacon fallback failed to load.")}),s.src=a+".petametrics.com/"+jsKey+".js?ts="+(new Date/216e5|0),e.parentNode.insertBefore(s,e)}(window,document,"performance","script","https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://cdn","$p");Promise.all([window.GdprStatus.getMavenUidSafe(),window.GdprStatus.isApplicableSafe(),window.GdprStatus.isDemonetizedSafe()]).then(function(values){var mavenUid=values[0],inEEA=values[1],isDemonetized=values[2];var config={globalCtx:{isDemonetized:isDemonetized}};function initAndSendPageview(userId){$p("init",jsKey,{config:config});if(userId){$p("setUserId",userId,"replaceIfEmpty")}$p("send","pageview");window.liftIgniterPromiseResolved();$p("onload",function(){return window.liftIgniterLoadPromiseResolved()})}function fetchAndSend(consented){var igCookie=consented&&window.GdprStatus.getCookie(cookieName);if(igCookie&&igCookie!=="donottrack"&&igCookie!==mavenUid){window.GdprStatus.fetchMavenContext(igCookie,consented);window.GdprStatus.getMavenUidSafe().then(function(userId){return initAndSendPageview(userId)})}else{initAndSendPageview(mavenUid)}}if(inEEA){window.GdprStatus.waitForConsentValue().then(function(){window.GdprStatus.isConsentGivenForVendorPurposes(vendorId,purposes).then(function(isConsentGiven){fetchAndSend(isConsentGiven)})})}else{fetchAndSend(true)}})}})('999gba4qphtjrmpe', 'maven', ["storage","content","measurement"], '_ig');</script><phoenix-script script-id="liftigniter-init" block-on-ccpa-reject block-premium delay-load></phoenix-script><!-- Template for the recommended content widget--><script id="li-recommendation-template" type="application/mustache">{{#items}}<div class="m-liftigniter--recommended-item"><a class="m-liftigniter--link" href="{{url}}">{{#thumbnail}}<div class="m-liftigniter--thumbnail-container"><img class="m-liftigniter--thumbnail" src="{{thumbnail}}" width="80" height="80"></div>{{/thumbnail}}<div class="m-liftigniter--metadata"><div class="m-liftigniter--related-story">RELATED STORY</div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><div class="m-liftigniter--title m-ellipsis--text">{{title}}</div></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-liftigniter--right-arrow" icon="ico_angle_right" aria-hidden="true"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871#ico_angle_right"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></div><button class="m-liftigniter--button" type="submit">READ</button></a></div>{{/items}}</script><div id="parsely-root" style="display:none;"><span id="parsely-cfg" data-parsely-site="biography.com"></span></div><script type="text/template" id="parsely-script">"use strict";(function(s,p,d){var h=d.location.protocol,i=p+"-"+s,e=d.getElementById(i),r=d.getElementById(p+"-root"),u=h==="https:"?"d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net":"static."+p+".com";if(e)return;e=d.createElement(s);e.id=i;e.async=true;e.src=h+"//"+u+"/p.js";r.appendChild(e)})("script","parsely",document);</script><phoenix-script script-id="parsely-script" block-on-gdpr-vendor-consent="parsely" block-on-gdpr-purpose-consent="storage,measurement/advertising,measurement/content,measurement/development" delay-load block-on-ccpa-reject block-premium></phoenix-script><script type="text/template" id="carbon-analytics">(function(scriptUrl, tagId) {"use strict";window.CustomerConnectAnalytics="cca";window.cca=window.cca||function(){(window.cca.q=window.cca.q||[]).push(arguments)};var script=document.createElement("script");script.src=scriptUrl+"?id="+window.location.hostname+"&parentId="+tagId;document.head.appendChild(script);})('https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://carbon-cdn.ccgateway.net/script', 'b4b3d228');</script><phoenix-script script-id="carbon-analytics" block-on-gdpr-vendor-consent="clicksco" block-on-gdpr-purpose-consent="measurement" block-on-ccpa-reject block-premium delay-load></phoenix-script><script type="text/template" id="facebookPixel1818263528206619">!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function() {n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)} ;if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); (function(){ fbq('init', '1818263528206619'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); var contentId = 'ci02736ed87000264f'; if (contentId !== '') { fbq('track', 'ViewContent', {content_ids: [contentId], content_type: 'product'}); } })();</script><phoenix-script script-id="facebookPixel1818263528206619" delay-load block-on-gdpr-vendor-consent="facebook" block-on-gdpr-purpose-consent="all" block-on-ccpa-reject block-premium></phoenix-script><script type="text/template" id="tealium">window.utag_data = {"id":"ci02736ed87000264f","canonicalUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder","pageType":"article","title":"Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace","primaryImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_400%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg","publicationTimestamp":"2020-11-09T17:35:40Z","authorName":"Rachel Chang","section":"History & Culture"}; (function (tag) {"use strict";var element=document.createElement("script");element.src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130043641/https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/"+tag+"/utag.js";document.head.appendChild(element);})('aenetworks/main/prod');</script><phoenix-script script-id="tealium" block-on-gdpr-vendor-consent="tealium" block-on-gdpr-purpose-consent="all" block-on-ccpa-reject block-premium delay-load></phoenix-script></phoenix-page><script>(function(appScripts) {"use strict";function dropExtScript(src){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var e=document.createElement("script");e.async=false;e.src=src;e.addEventListener("load",function(){resolve()},false);e.addEventListener("error",function(){console.error("failed to load "+src);resolve()},false);document.body.appendChild(e)})}function dropExtScripts(scripts){var promises=[];scripts.forEach(function(s){promises.push(dropExtScript(s))});return Promise.all(promises)}function loadAndStartApp(){dropExtScripts(appScripts).then(function(){var e=document.createElement("script");e.text="require(['main']);";document.body.appendChild(e)})}if(appScripts.length>0){window.getTimedOutPageLoadPromise(30000).then(loadAndStartApp)}})(["/.config.js?config=published&cv=93b526272a1ab6e39c5ff958dee3334e&v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871","/.components.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871","/.app.min.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871","/components/angular-i18n/angular-locale_en-us.js?v=2020-11-25-201508-8d7f546-017871"]);</script></body></html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 04:36:41 Nov 30, 2020 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 23:16:45 Feb 26, 2025. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.75 exclusion.robots: 0.039 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.022 esindex: 0.014 cdx.remote: 7.008 LoadShardBlock: 337.914 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 219.899 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 294.41 (2) load_resource: 217.223 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10