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Queen Elizabeth's Surprising Military Role in World War II - Biography

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https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_750/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.jpg 750w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1350/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.jpg 1350w"><img class="m-detail-header--feature-image" alt="Queen Elizabeth II's Surprising Military Role During World War II" decoding="async" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_768/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.jpg"></picture><div class="m-detail-header--aspect-ratio-wrapper"><div class="m-detail-header--aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></div></phoenix-picture><div class="m-detail-header--content"><h1 class="m-detail-header--title">Queen Elizabeth II's Surprising Military Role During World War II</h1><div class="m-detail-header--dek">As the second World War raged, then-Princess Elizabeth rallied to the cause and enlisted in the military, helping boost the morale of the British people.</div><div class="m-detail-header--meta"><dl><dt>Author:</dt><dd class="m-detail-header--meta-item"><a class="m-detail-header--meta-author" href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/author/barbara-maranzani" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Author Name" rel="author">Barbara Maranzani</a></dd><dt>Publish date:</dt><dd class="m-detail-header--date m-detail-header--publication-date m-detail-header--meta-item"><phoenix-timeago locale="en-us"><time datetime="2020-03-24T11:28:07-07:00" title="2020-03-24T18:28:07Z">Mar 24, 2020</time></phoenix-timeago></dd></dl></div></div></div><p class="m-detail-header--image-meta"><span class="m-detail-header--image-attribution">Photo: Keystone/Getty Images</span></p></header><div class="m-detail--contents l-content-well"><section class="l-grid lm-grid--detail lm-grid--with-right-rail"><div class="l-grid--content-body"><header class="m-detail-header mm-detail-header--in-content-well"><div class="m-detail-header--container"></div></header><section class="m-social mm-social--below-header"><ul><li class="m-social--facebook"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="facebook" rel="noopener" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fnews%2Fqueen-elizabeth-ii-mechanic-world-war-ii', 'socialSharefacebook', 'width=500,height=500', 'noopener');return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link facebook" phoenix-adobe-tracker="{&quot;linkName&quot;:&quot;Social 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Share&quot;,&quot;trackId&quot;:&quot;Twitter&quot;,&quot;trackVars&quot;:&quot;eVar13,eVar63,events&quot;}"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_twitter"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-12-01-233717-62da330-017940#ico_twitter"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-social--reddit"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="reddit" rel="noopener" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fnews%2Fqueen-elizabeth-ii-mechanic-world-war-ii', 'socialSharereddit', 'width=500,height=500', 'noopener');return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link reddit" phoenix-adobe-tracker="{&quot;linkName&quot;:&quot;Social Share&quot;,&quot;trackId&quot;:&quot;Reddit&quot;,&quot;trackVars&quot;:&quot;eVar13,eVar63,events&quot;}"><phoenix-icon-fallback 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class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_print"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2020-12-01-233717-62da330-017940#ico_print"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li></ul></section><div class="m-detail--sponsor"></div><div class="m-detail--body"><!-- tml-version="2" --><p>As Britain&#x2019;s longest-reigning monarch, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/royalty/queen-elizabeth-ii" rel="nofollow">Queen Elizabeth II</a> has devoted her life to the service of her country. But nearly a decade before she became queen, she entered another kind of service when she became the first female member of the British royal family to become an active duty member of the British Armed Forces &#x2014; making her the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/34188380" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">last surviving head of state</a> to have served during <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">World War II</a>.</p><h2>Elizabeth led a very sheltered life up until WWII</h2><p>When Elizabeth was born in April 1926, she wasn&#x2019;t destined for the throne. Her father Albert, known as &#x201C;Bertie&#x201D; to his family, was the second son of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/royalty/george-v">King George V</a>. Elizabeth and her younger sister <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/royalty/princess-margaret" rel="nofollow">Margaret</a> were doted on by their parents, with her father dubbing the family, &#x201C;we four.&#x201D; It was a comfortable but strictly confined upbringing.</p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-0"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-814c780c6338420587442ca1a263c50e"></div></div></div></aside><p>Elizabeth&#x2019;s world was turned upside down in 1936, following George V&#x2019;s death and the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/edward-viii-abdicate-throne-wallis-simpson" rel="nofollow">abdication</a> of Elizabeth&#x2019;s uncle&#xA0;<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/royalty/edward-viii" rel="nofollow">Edward VIII</a>&#xA0;just months later. Edward&#x2019;s decision to cast aside the crown to marry <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/personality/wallis-simpson" rel="nofollow">Wallis Simpson</a> left her father, now <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/royalty/george-vi">King George VI</a>, on the throne and 10-year-old Elizabeth as heir presumptive. </p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-b"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-b" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-0"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-b"><div id="ad-c5e7dfb067ae42399f52bdcc3d8c0072"></div></div></div></aside><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;970x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-970x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-0"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-34e5e42f0f3b412080e45449efc10ac5"></div></div></div></aside><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/edward-viii-abdicate-throne-wallis-simpson">READ MORE:&#xA0;Why Edward VIII Abdicated the Throne to Marry Wallis Simpson</a></p><h2>World War II was a pivotal moment for the royal family</h2><p>George VI&#xA0;struggled to find his footing after assuming the throne. Tentative, nervous and prone to both ill health and a relentless stutter, he found public speeches and appearances agonizing. But, as the war began, he found his footing. Bolstered by his wife and government officials, including Prime Minister <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/political-figure/winston-churchill" rel="nofollow">Winston Churchill</a>, the king <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.historyextra.com/period/second-world-war/windsors-war-ww2-royal-family-what-did-they-do-nazi-germany-george-vi-elizabeth/" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">helped rally the morale</a> of the British people, refusing to leave London despite repeated aerial attacks by Nazi planes that left cities in ruins.&#xA0;He and the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/royalty/queen-mother-elizabeth">queen</a> regularly visited those most devastated by the attacks, and when one bombing in September 1940 badly damaged a portion of Buckingham Castle, bringing the dangers of the war to the royal&#x2019;s doorstep, the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.historyextra.com/period/second-world-war/windsors-war-ww2-royal-family-what-did-they-do-nazi-germany-george-vi-elizabeth/" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">queen noted</a>,&#xA0;&#x201C;Now I can look the East End in the face.&#x201D;</p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-1"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-b31ece7b3519483684be236fc5f6f48a"></div></div></div></aside><p>With the looming threat of a German invasion, the British government urged the queen to leave for Canada with her daughters. She refused, stating, &#x201C;The children won&apos;t go without me. I won&apos;t leave without the King. And the King will never leave.&quot; But, like thousands of other children who were evacuated from British cities, Elizabeth and Margaret did leave London, spending much of the war at <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/what-the-royal-family-did-during-the-second-world-war" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">Windsor Castle</a>.&#xA0;In 1940, the two sisters made one of their <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.historyextra.com/period/second-world-war/windsors-war-ww2-royal-family-what-did-they-do-nazi-germany-george-vi-elizabeth/" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">first public addresses</a>, recording a radio broadcast to their fellow children in Britain and British colonies and dominions around the world.&#xA0;</p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-b"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-b" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-1"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-b"><div id="ad-3fd1a49065be48af803abc88a3a675b7"></div></div></div></aside><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;970x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-970x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-1"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-74f5b275f3dc434eb76ae66b7dc2b4f1"></div></div></div></aside><div class="m-gallery-invite m-detail--body-item m-gallery-invite--landscape-slide" phx-gallery><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth II was born in London, England on April 21, 1926. She was the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York.&amp;nbsp;</p>" data-full-height="1152" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NDgwMTc0/1_daughter-of-their-royal-highnesses-duke-and-duchess-of-york-pic-1926-photo-by-bob-thomaspopperfotogetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a4000267d" data-image-slug="1_daughter of Their Royal Highnesses Duke and Duchess of York, pic 1926 (Photo by Bob Thomas:Popperfoto:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NDgwMTc0" data-source-name="Photo: Bob Thomas/Popperfoto/Getty Images" data-title></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth alongside her mother, Queen Elizabeth I, and her younger sister, Margaret&amp;nbsp;circa 1930.</p>" data-full-height="1501" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NDgwNTA5/2_queen-elizabeth-queen-consort-to-king-george-vi-with-princesses-elizabeth-left-and-margaret-rose-1930---2002-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a3000267d" data-image-slug="2_Queen Elizabeth, Queen Consort to King George VI with Princesses Elizabeth (left) and Margaret Rose (1930 - 2002). (Photo by Hulton Archive:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NDgwNTA5" data-source-name="Photo: Hulton Archive/Getty Images" data-title></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth shared a sweet moment with her sister, Princess Margaret, in 1932.</p>" data-full-height="2000" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NTQ1NzEw/3_a-picture-of-a-young-princess-elizabeth-later-queen-elizabeth-ii-and-her-sister-princess-margaret-photo-by-paul-popperpopperfotogetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="1666" data-image-id="ci023e636a6001252e" data-image-slug="3_A picture of a young Princess Elizabeth, later Queen Elizabeth II, and her sister Princess Margaret (Photo by Paul Popper:Popperfoto:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NTQ1NzEw" data-source-name="Photo: Paul Popper/Popperfoto/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth posed with her pet dog on the grounds of the royal family’s London home, 145 Piccadilly.</p>" data-full-height="2000" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NTQ2MDQ1/4_princess-elizabeth-in-the-grounds-of-her-london-home-145-piccadilly-with-a-pet-dog-photo-by-lisa-sheridangetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="1565" data-image-id="ci023e636a3000252e" data-image-slug="4_Princess Elizabeth in the grounds of her London home, 145 Piccadilly with a pet dog. (Photo by Lisa Sheridan:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NTQ2MDQ1" data-source-name="Photo: Lisa Sheridan/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret alongside their parents, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth I, on their coronation day, May 12, 1937.</p>" data-full-height="2000" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2Njc2Nzgy/8_the-coronation-of-king-george-vi-and-queen-elizabeth-odhams-press-ltd-london-1937-photo-by-the-print-collectorgetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="1340" data-image-id="ci023e636a6000252e" data-image-slug="8_The Coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. [Odhams Press Ltd., London, 1937]. (Photo by The Print Collector:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2Njc2Nzgy" data-source-name="Photo: The Print Collector/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth with a pony in Windsor Great Park, Berkshire in 1939.</p>" data-full-height="1605" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NjExNTgx/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-pressgetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a4000252e" data-image-slug="6_Princess Elizabeth with a pony in Windsor Great Park, Berkshire. (Photo by Central Press:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NjExNTgx" data-source-name="Photo: Central Press/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret with their mother, Queen Elizabeth I, at Windsor Castle in 1941.</p>" data-full-height="1514" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NjExMjQ2/5_queen-elizabeth-with-her-daughters-princess-elizabeth-and-princess-margaret-1930---2002-by-a-syringa-bush-in-the-grounds-of-windsor-castle-berkshire-photo-by-lisa-sheridanstudio-lisagetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a7001267d" data-image-slug="5_Queen Elizabeth with her daughters Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret (1930 - 2002) by a syringa bush in the grounds of Windsor Castle, Berkshire. (Photo by Lisa Sheridan:Studio Lisa:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NjExMjQ2" data-source-name="Photo: Lisa Sheridan/Studio Lisa/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret in their Girl Guide uniforms at Frogmore House in June 1942.&amp;nbsp;</p>" data-full-height="1601" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NzQyMzE4/7_princesses-elizabeth-left-and-margaret-rose-1930---2002-wearing-girl-guide-uniforms-at-frogmore-windsor-berkshire-photo-by-lisa-sheridanstudio-lisagetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a5000267d" data-image-slug="7_Princesses Elizabeth (left) and Margaret Rose (1930 - 2002) wearing Girl Guide uniforms at Frogmore, Windsor, Berkshire. (Photo by Lisa Sheridan:Studio Lisa:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NzQyMzE4" data-source-name="Photo: Lisa Sheridan/Studio Lisa/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Queen Elizabeth in an ambulance during her wartime service in the Auxiliary Territorial Service in April 1945.</p>" data-full-height="1435" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2ODA3ODU0/10_princess-elizabeth-now-queen-elizabeth-ii-driving-an-ambulance-during-her-wartime-service-in-the-ats-auxiliary-territorial-service-10th-april-1945-photo-by-popperfotogetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a7000267d" data-image-slug="10_Princess Elizabeth (now Queen Elizabeth II) driving an ambulance during her wartime service in the A.T.S. (Auxiliary Territorial Service), 10th April 1945. (Photo by Popperfoto:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2ODA3ODU0" data-source-name="Photo: Popperfoto/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth and her father, King George VI, in a garden, in July 1946.</p>" data-full-height="2000" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2OTM4OTI2/11_princess-elizabeth-the-future-queen-elizabeth-ii-conversing-with-her-father-king-george-vi-1895---1952-in-a-garden-8th-july-1946-photo-by-lisa-sheridanstudio-lisahulton-archivegetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="1603" data-image-id="ci023e636ae000252e" data-image-slug="11_Princess Elizabeth, the future Queen Elizabeth II conversing with her father, King George VI (1895 - 1952) in a garden, 8th July 1946. (Photo by Lisa Sheridan:Studio Lisa:Hulton Archive:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2OTM4OTI2" data-source-name="Photo: Lisa Sheridan/Studio Lisa/Hulton Archive/Getty Images" data-title></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>The British royal family in the state apartments at Buckingham Palace to mark the engagement of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten in July 1947.</p>" data-full-height="1592" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2Njc3MTE3/9_gettyimages-141718027.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a9000252e" data-image-slug="9_GettyImages-141718027" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2Njc3MTE3" data-source-name="Photo: Popperfoto/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh at Buckingham Palace on their wedding day, November 20, 1947.</p>" data-full-height="1558" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2ODczMzkw/12_princess-elizabeth-and-the-prince-philip-duke-of-edinburgh-at-buckingham-palace-after-their-wedding-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a8000267d" data-image-slug="12_Princess Elizabeth, and The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh at Buckingham Palace after their wedding. (Photo by Hulton Archive:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2ODczMzkw" data-source-name="Photo: Hulton Archive/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth with her husband Prince Philip. Duke of Edinburgh and their children Prince Charles and Princess Anne in August 1951. Elizabeth would become queen six months later.</p>" data-full-height="1511" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NzQyNjUz/13_princess-elizabeth-with-her-husband-prince-philip-duke-of-edinburgh-and-their-children-prince-charles-and-princess-anne-photo-by-keystonegetty-images.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci023e636a9000267d" data-image-slug="13_Princess Elizabeth with her husband Prince Philip Duke of Edinburgh and their children Prince Charles and Princess Anne. (Photo by Keystone:Getty Images)" data-public-id="MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NzQyNjUz" data-source-name="Photo: Keystone/Getty Images"></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><div class="m-gallery-invite--summary"><h2 class="m-gallery-invite--hed">PHOTOS: Queen Elizabeth&apos;s Royal Childhood</h2><div class="m-gallery-invite--caption"></div></div><div class="m-gallery-invite--slides"><div class="m-gallery-invite--slide-container"><figure class="m-gallery-invite--slide" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><img class="m-gallery-invite--slide-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_406%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTYxNjc1OTQ0MDg2NDgwMTc0/1_daughter-of-their-royal-highnesses-duke-and-duchess-of-york-pic-1926-photo-by-bob-thomaspopperfotogetty-images.jpg" alt="1_daughter of Their Royal Highnesses Duke and Duchess of York, pic 1926 (Photo by Bob Thomas:Popperfoto:Getty Images)" itemprop="image" loading="lazy"></figure></div><div class="m-gallery-invite--icon" phx-gallery-launcher><div class="m-gallery-invite--imagecount"><span class="m-gallery-invite-imagecount-total">13</span></div></div></div><div class="m-gallery-invite--info"><div class="m-gallery-invite--section"><a href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" phx-gallery-launcher>Gallery</a></div><div class="m-gallery-invite--imagecount"><span>13</span><span> Images</span></div></div></div><h2>Elizabeth had to fight to join the military</h2><p>With the British people rallying to cause, Elizabeth, like many other young Britons, yearned to do her part.&#xA0;But her protective parents refused to allow her to enlist, noting that no female member of the royal family had ever joined the military. Elizabeth was a dutiful daughter, but she was also strong-willed. It took more than a year of debate before her family <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.history.com/news/8-things-you-may-not-know-about-queen-elizabeth-ii" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">finally relented</a> in early 1945, giving the now 19-year-old permission to join up.</p><p>That February she joined the Women&#x2019;s <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.stripes.com/news/europe/was-queen-elizabeth-really-a-mechanic-during-world-war-ii-1.584439" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">Auxiliary Territory Service</a> (similar to the American Women&#x2019;s Army Corps or WACs), registered as inductee <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/37205/supplement/3972" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">No. 230873</a>, under the name Elizabeth Windsor. The ATS provided key support during the war, with its members serving as anti-aircraft gunners, radio operators, mechanics and drivers.</p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-2"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-b006329b934b4f2fbceb670dce67a6ec"></div></div></div></aside><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-princess-margaret-differences">READ MORE: The Dramatic Differences Between Queen Elizabeth and Princess Margaret</a></p><h2>The sheltered princess took to her new role with gusto</h2><p>She underwent a six-week auto mechanic training course at Aldershot in Surrey, and by July had risen from the rank of Second Subaltern to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/06/04/trump-said-queen-elizabeth-was-mechanic-during-wwii-is-that-real/" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">Junior Commander</a>. She learned how to deconstruct, repair and rebuild engines and change tires, and learned how to drive every type of machine she worked on, including jeeps, trucks and ambulances. As a 1947 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://mashable.com/2015/04/22/queen-elizabeth-army/" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank"><em>Collier&#x2019;s</em> magazine</a> article noted of the overalls-clad teen, &#x201C;One of her major joys was to get dirt under her nails and grease stains in her hands, and display these signs of labor to her friends.&#x201D;</p><p>For the first time, Elizabeth worked alongside her fellow Brits, relishing the freedom she had previously been denied. But there were <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.historyextra.com/period/second-world-war/windsors-war-ww2-royal-family-what-did-they-do-nazi-germany-george-vi-elizabeth/" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">concessions</a> to her rank. She ate many of her meals in an officer&#x2019;s mess hall, not with other enlistees. And each night she was driven home to the safety of Windsor Castle. </p><div class="m-gallery-invite m-detail--body-item m-gallery-invite--portrait-slide" phx-gallery><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>A 16-year-old Princess Elizabeth registers for war service under the Ministry of Labour's Youth Registration Scheme on April 25, 1942.</p>" data-full-height="2000" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTcxMzYzMzM3MzEyMDg1OTk4/gettyimages-117967634.jpg" data-full-width="1613" data-image-id="ci0260ce0c600026b3" data-image-slug="GettyImages-117967634" data-public-id="MTcxMzYzMzM3MzEyMDg1OTk4" data-source-name="Photo: Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty Images" data-title></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth at the wheel of an Army vehicle when she served during World War II in the Auxiliary Territorial Service.</p>" data-full-height="2000" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTcxMzYzMzgyMTQwNjEwMjI3/gettyimages-833518956.jpg" data-full-width="1584" data-image-id="ci0260ce16e00026b3" data-image-slug="GettyImages-833518956" data-public-id="MTcxMzYzMzgyMTQwNjEwMjI3" data-source-name="Photo: PA Images via Getty Images" data-title></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth changing the tire of a vehicle during training in 1945.</p>" data-full-height="2000" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTcxMzYzMzY4OTg3MjcyODgz/gettyimages-562646017.jpg" data-full-width="1541" data-image-id="ci0260ce14800026b3" data-image-slug="GettyImages-562646017" data-public-id="MTcxMzYzMzY4OTg3MjcyODgz" data-source-name="Photo: Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty Images" data-title></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth inspecting The Motor Transport Training Centre at Camberley, Surrey during World War II.</p>" data-full-height="2000" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTcxMzYzMzU3MTc2MTEyODE5/gettyimages-592026562.jpg" data-full-width="1587" data-image-id="ci0260ce11100026b3" data-image-slug="GettyImages-592026562" data-public-id="MTcxMzYzMzU3MTc2MTEyODE5" data-source-name="Photo: NCJ Archive/Mirrorpix/Mirrorpix via Getty Images" data-title></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><phx-gallery-image data-caption-html="<p>Princess Elizabeth standing by an Auxiliary Territorial Service first aid truck in 1945.&amp;nbsp;</p>" data-full-height="1863" data-full-src="https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_2000%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2000/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.jpg" data-full-width="2000" data-image-id="ci0260ce08f00027ee" data-image-slug="GettyImages-3318448" data-public-id="MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx" data-source-name="Photo: Keystone/Getty Images" data-title></phx-gallery-image><!-- FIXME: WINS-481 temporary feature to archive pages prior to takedown, remove once done--><div class="m-gallery-invite--summary"><h2 class="m-gallery-invite--hed">PHOTOS: Queen Elizabeth in the Military</h2><div class="m-gallery-invite--caption"></div></div><div class="m-gallery-invite--slides"><div class="m-gallery-invite--slide-container"><figure class="m-gallery-invite--slide" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><img class="m-gallery-invite--slide-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_406%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTcxMzYzMzIyODE2Mzc0NDUx/gettyimages-3318448.jpg" alt="GettyImages-3318448" itemprop="image" loading="lazy"></figure><figure class="m-gallery-invite--slide" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><img class="m-gallery-invite--slide-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_406%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTcxMzYzMzM3MzEyMDg1OTk4/gettyimages-117967634.jpg" alt="GettyImages-117967634" itemprop="image" loading="lazy"></figure><figure class="m-gallery-invite--slide" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><img class="m-gallery-invite--slide-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_fit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_406%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTcxMzYzMzgyMTQwNjEwMjI3/gettyimages-833518956.jpg" alt="GettyImages-833518956" itemprop="image" loading="lazy"></figure></div><div class="m-gallery-invite--icon" phx-gallery-launcher><div class="m-gallery-invite--imagecount"><span class="m-gallery-invite-imagecount-total">5</span></div></div></div><div class="m-gallery-invite--info"><div class="m-gallery-invite--section"><a href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" phx-gallery-launcher>Gallery</a></div><div class="m-gallery-invite--imagecount"><span>5</span><span> Images</span></div></div></div><h2>The Associated Press dubbed her &apos;Princess Auto Mechanic&apos;</h2><p>Elizabeth took her ATS duties seriously, but the idea of a future queen repairing automobiles proved irresistible. Her enlistment made headlines around the world, with newspapers applauding the young princess&#x2019; commitment to the war effort and calling her &quot;<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://time.com/5287517/world-war-ii-queen-elizabeth-photo/" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">Princess Auto Mechanic</a>.&quot; And though her parents had proved resistant to the idea of her joining the military, they were immensely proud of their daughter, paying a visit to her ATS unit in April 1945, with younger daughter Margaret &#x2014; and a fleet of reporters and newsreel cameramen &#x2014; in tow.</p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-b"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-b" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-2"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-b"><div id="ad-7f4d9dbce35242cc94fc787f2985aa2c"></div></div></div></aside><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;970x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-970x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-2"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-9a5c16c016724397be22b0418043a5bb"></div></div></div></aside><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-3"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-7b2fa9d2212e4f07ac0a2000eb38034f"></div></div></div></aside><p>Elizabeth was still in the ATS when Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945, and she and Margaret famously slipped out of Buckingham Palace to join revelers celebrating in London. Her military service ended with Japan&#x2019;s surrender later that year. The war was over, but it had taken its toll on the royal family. George VI had helped lead his country in its darkest hour, but his health (thanks in part to a lifelong smoking habit) would never be the same.</p><div class="m-detail--body-item m-detail--body-item-inline"><figure class="l-inline tml-image m-detail--tml-image--inline" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><phoenix-picture><a><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(min-width: 1240px) 700px, (min-width: 675px) 620px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_380/MTcxMzYzMjk1NDM1OTU3OTM5/gettyimages-74949485.webp 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTcxMzYzMjk1NDM1OTU3OTM5/gettyimages-74949485.webp 620w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1240/MTcxMzYzMjk1NDM1OTU3OTM5/gettyimages-74949485.webp 1240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_700/MTcxMzYzMjk1NDM1OTU3OTM5/gettyimages-74949485.webp 700w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1400/MTcxMzYzMjk1NDM1OTU3OTM5/gettyimages-74949485.webp 1400w"><source sizes="(min-width: 1240px) 700px, (min-width: 675px) 620px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_380/MTcxMzYzMjk1NDM1OTU3OTM5/gettyimages-74949485.jpg 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTcxMzYzMjk1NDM1OTU3OTM5/gettyimages-74949485.jpg 620w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1240/MTcxMzYzMjk1NDM1OTU3OTM5/gettyimages-74949485.jpg 1240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_700/MTcxMzYzMjk1NDM1OTU3OTM5/gettyimages-74949485.jpg 700w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1400/MTcxMzYzMjk1NDM1OTU3OTM5/gettyimages-74949485.jpg 1400w"><img class="m-detail--tml-image m-image" alt="Queen Elizabeth II" decoding="async" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/t_share/MTcxMzYzMjk1NDM1OTU3OTM5/gettyimages-74949485.jpg" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/.image/c_limit%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_700/MTcxMzYzMjk1NDM1OTU3OTM5/gettyimages-74949485.jpg" height="2076" width="3316" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" itemprop="contentUrl url"></picture></a><div class="m-detail--tml-image-wrapper" style="max-width:3316px; min-width:0px;"><div class="m-detail--tml-image-container" style="padding-top: 63%"></div></div></phoenix-picture><figcaption><p class="tml-image--caption" itemprop="caption">Queen Elizabeth in 2007</p><p class="tml-image--attribution" itemprop="author"><span>Photo: POOL/ Tim Graham Picture Library/Getty Images</span></p></figcaption></figure></div><h2>The queen remains a fan of cars today</h2><p>In 1947, the usually deferential Elizabeth once again fought to get her own way. This time, she was determined to overcome the objections of her family and the British government to marry <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/royalty/prince-philip" rel="nofollow">Philip Mountbatten</a>,&#xA0;a Greek-born, dashing young officer in the Royal Navy, who Elizabeth had fallen for at the age of 13. That November, with Britain still in a post-war economic downturn resulting in rationing, the couple married. Several of their children and grandchildren would follow in their footsteps by serving in the armed services, including <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/royalty/prince-charles" rel="nofollow">Prince Charles</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/royalty/prince-andrew" rel="nofollow">Prince Andrew</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/royalty/prince-william" rel="nofollow">Prince William</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/royalty/prince-harry" rel="nofollow">Prince Harry</a>, whose <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/prince-harry-ends-10-year-career-with-the-army/" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">10-year stint</a> in the British Army included two tours in Afghanistan.</p><p>And while the queen is best known as a keen and passionate rider and breeder of horses, her teenage years in the ATS left their mark. She taught her children how to drive, and well into her 90s can frequently be seen behind the wheel of one of the many cars in the royal collection &#x2014; and she&#x2019;s been known to jump at the chance to diagnose and repair faulty engines and machinery, just as she was trained to do more than 70 years ago.</p></div><div class="m-detail--blockthrough-ads"><span class="bt-uid-tg" uid="5ae8e0f067-168" style="display: none !important"></span></div><div class="m-detail--sponsor"></div><footer class="m-detail--footer"><div class="m-detail--meta"><dl><dt class="m-detail--label">Tags</dt><dt>terms:</dt><dd class="m-detail--keywords"><a href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/tag/womens-history">Women's History</a></dd></dl></div><aside class="m-detail--author-box"><div class="m-detail--author-content"><div class="m-detail--author-byline"><div class="m-detail--author-byline-label">By</div> <a href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/author/barbara-maranzani" 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mm-component-header--size-extra-small"><h1 class="m-component-header--title" role="heading" aria-level="2">MORE STORIES FROM BIOGRAPHY</h1></div></div><section class="m-card-group-container" data-group-size="9" data-first-group-size="9"><section class="m-card-group"><div class="m-card-group--content l-grid lm-grid--density-standard lm-grid--image-cards"><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-margaret-thatcher-relationship"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="0"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-margaret-thatcher-relationship" title="Queen Elizabeth II and Margaret Thatcher's Complicated Relationship"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTc2NzIyNjk1NDgyNzc5NjI3/gettyimages-530137288.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Queen Elizabeth II and Margaret Thatcher"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-margaret-thatcher-relationship"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Queen Elizabeth II and Margaret Thatcher's Complicated Relationship</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">The two trailblazing women met weekly for 11 years during the prime minister’s three terms, but the rumored tension may have also been filled with mutual respect.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/author/rachel-chang" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Rachel Chang</a></div><div><span>Nov 19, 2020</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-assassination-attempts"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="1"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-assassination-attempts" title="Queen Elizabeth II: The Many Attempts to Assassinate the Royal"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTc2NDIwMjU2MjMzODI1NDcw/queen-elizabeth-assassination-attempts-gettyimages-99980550.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Queen Elizabeth ll and Prince Philip wave to well-wishers from their open car in October 1981 in Wellington, New Zealand"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-assassination-attempts"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Queen Elizabeth II: The Many Attempts to Assassinate the Royal</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">Throughout her record-breaking realm as British monarch, the queen has been saved by security, luck and her own strong will.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/author/rachel-chang" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Rachel Chang</a></div><div><span>Oct 28, 2020</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-childhood-photos"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="2"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-childhood-photos" title="Queen Elizabeth II: 13 Photos of Her Royal Childhood &amp; Life Before Becoming Queen"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTYxNjc2MjU2Mjc2OTE1ODM3/6_princess-elizabeth-with-a-pony-in-windsor-great-park-berkshire-photo-by-central-press_getty-images.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Princess Elizabeth with a pony"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-childhood-photos"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Queen Elizabeth II: 13 Photos of Her Royal Childhood &amp; Life Before Becoming Queen</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">Spending her time in London and the English countryside, the monarch led a privileged life before taking the throne.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/author/leigh-weingus" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Leigh Weingus</a></div><div><span>Nov 14, 2019</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/princess-diana-queen-elizabeth-ii-relationship"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="3"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/princess-diana-queen-elizabeth-ii-relationship" title="Princess Diana and Queen Elizabeth II: The Tumultuous Relationship Between the Royals"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTc2NzQ4MjI0NDk5OTUxNDgy/gettyimages-73423584.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Diana"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/princess-diana-queen-elizabeth-ii-relationship"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Princess Diana and Queen Elizabeth II: The Tumultuous Relationship Between the Royals</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">While the queen welcomed her future daughter-in-law with open arms, their relationship quickly soured, thanks, in part, to Diana's crumbling marriage to Prince Charles.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/author/barbara-maranzani" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Barbara Maranzani</a></div><div><span>Nov 11, 2020</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-and-her-prime-ministers"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="4"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-and-her-prime-ministers" title="Queen Elizabeth II’s Prime Ministers"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTI4NTA3ODIwNTA0MDQxNDgy/winston_churchill_queen_elizabethjpg.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTI4NTA3ODIwNTA0MDQxNDgy/winston_churchill_queen_elizabethjpg.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTI4NTA3ODIwNTA0MDQxNDgy/winston_churchill_queen_elizabethjpg.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTI4NTA3ODIwNTA0MDQxNDgy/winston_churchill_queen_elizabethjpg.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTI4NTA3ODIwNTA0MDQxNDgy/winston_churchill_queen_elizabethjpg.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTI4NTA3ODIwNTA0MDQxNDgy/winston_churchill_queen_elizabethjpg.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTI4NTA3ODIwNTA0MDQxNDgy/winston_churchill_queen_elizabethjpg.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTI4NTA3ODIwNTA0MDQxNDgy/winston_churchill_queen_elizabethjpg.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTI4NTA3ODIwNTA0MDQxNDgy/winston_churchill_queen_elizabethjpg.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTI4NTA3ODIwNTA0MDQxNDgy/winston_churchill_queen_elizabethjpg.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTI4NTA3ODIwNTA0MDQxNDgy/winston_churchill_queen_elizabethjpg.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTI4NTA3ODIwNTA0MDQxNDgy/winston_churchill_queen_elizabethjpg.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTI4NTA3ODIwNTA0MDQxNDgy/winston_churchill_queen_elizabethjpg.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="WInston Churchill Queen Elizabeth Photo"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-and-her-prime-ministers"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">The Queen’s Prime Ministers</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">A look at several decades of meetings between Elizabeth II and the men and women who headed the British government.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/author/david-sheward" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By David Sheward</a></div><div><span>Jun 25, 2020</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="5"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder" title="Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTc2Njk4NDk0OTUyNjc5Mjkw/gettyimages-1271920360.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Michael Fagan"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/michael-fagan-queen-elizabeth-buckingham-palace-intruder"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Michael Fagan: The Intruder Who Broke Into Buckingham Palace</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">Without any premeditated intention, a 33-year-old managed to find his way into Queen Elizabeth II’s bedroom while she was sleeping.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/author/rachel-chang" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Rachel Chang</a></div><div><span>Nov 16, 2020</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/oskar-schindler-after-the-war"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="6"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/oskar-schindler-after-the-war" title="Oskar Schindler's Life After World War II"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTQ2NjY2NzM1MjY3NzUxODAz/gettyimages-530698236.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTQ2NjY2NzM1MjY3NzUxODAz/gettyimages-530698236.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTQ2NjY2NzM1MjY3NzUxODAz/gettyimages-530698236.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTQ2NjY2NzM1MjY3NzUxODAz/gettyimages-530698236.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTQ2NjY2NzM1MjY3NzUxODAz/gettyimages-530698236.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTQ2NjY2NzM1MjY3NzUxODAz/gettyimages-530698236.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTQ2NjY2NzM1MjY3NzUxODAz/gettyimages-530698236.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTQ2NjY2NzM1MjY3NzUxODAz/gettyimages-530698236.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTQ2NjY2NzM1MjY3NzUxODAz/gettyimages-530698236.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTQ2NjY2NzM1MjY3NzUxODAz/gettyimages-530698236.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTQ2NjY2NzM1MjY3NzUxODAz/gettyimages-530698236.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTQ2NjY2NzM1MjY3NzUxODAz/gettyimages-530698236.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTQ2NjY2NzM1MjY3NzUxODAz/gettyimages-530698236.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Oskar Schindler Israel Visit Photo"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/oskar-schindler-after-the-war"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Oskar Schindler's Life After World War II</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">Oskar Schindler's story of how he saved countless Jews during World War II has been documented and celebrated through books and film, but his life after the war and how the "Schindler Jews" saved his life right back is lesser-known.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/author/bio-staff" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Biography.com Editors</a></div><div><span>May 26, 2020</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-princess-margaret-differences"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="7"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-princess-margaret-differences" title="Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret: The Dramatic Differences Between the Royal Sisters"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYyNTc2Nzk2MDI4NTExMzgw/the-queen-left-and-her-younger-sister-princess-margaret-arriving-by-carriage-at-horse-guards-parade-london-where-the-queen-presented-new-standards-to-units-of-the-household-cavalry-photo-by-martin-kee.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYyNTc2Nzk2MDI4NTExMzgw/the-queen-left-and-her-younger-sister-princess-margaret-arriving-by-carriage-at-horse-guards-parade-london-where-the-queen-presented-new-standards-to-units-of-the-household-cavalry-photo-by-martin-kee.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYyNTc2Nzk2MDI4NTExMzgw/the-queen-left-and-her-younger-sister-princess-margaret-arriving-by-carriage-at-horse-guards-parade-london-where-the-queen-presented-new-standards-to-units-of-the-household-cavalry-photo-by-martin-kee.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYyNTc2Nzk2MDI4NTExMzgw/the-queen-left-and-her-younger-sister-princess-margaret-arriving-by-carriage-at-horse-guards-parade-london-where-the-queen-presented-new-standards-to-units-of-the-household-cavalry-photo-by-martin-kee.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYyNTc2Nzk2MDI4NTExMzgw/the-queen-left-and-her-younger-sister-princess-margaret-arriving-by-carriage-at-horse-guards-parade-london-where-the-queen-presented-new-standards-to-units-of-the-household-cavalry-photo-by-martin-kee.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYyNTc2Nzk2MDI4NTExMzgw/the-queen-left-and-her-younger-sister-princess-margaret-arriving-by-carriage-at-horse-guards-parade-london-where-the-queen-presented-new-standards-to-units-of-the-household-cavalry-photo-by-martin-kee.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYyNTc2Nzk2MDI4NTExMzgw/the-queen-left-and-her-younger-sister-princess-margaret-arriving-by-carriage-at-horse-guards-parade-london-where-the-queen-presented-new-standards-to-units-of-the-household-cavalry-photo-by-martin-kee.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYyNTc2Nzk2MDI4NTExMzgw/the-queen-left-and-her-younger-sister-princess-margaret-arriving-by-carriage-at-horse-guards-parade-london-where-the-queen-presented-new-standards-to-units-of-the-household-cavalry-photo-by-martin-kee.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYyNTc2Nzk2MDI4NTExMzgw/the-queen-left-and-her-younger-sister-princess-margaret-arriving-by-carriage-at-horse-guards-parade-london-where-the-queen-presented-new-standards-to-units-of-the-household-cavalry-photo-by-martin-kee.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYyNTc2Nzk2MDI4NTExMzgw/the-queen-left-and-her-younger-sister-princess-margaret-arriving-by-carriage-at-horse-guards-parade-london-where-the-queen-presented-new-standards-to-units-of-the-household-cavalry-photo-by-martin-kee.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYyNTc2Nzk2MDI4NTExMzgw/the-queen-left-and-her-younger-sister-princess-margaret-arriving-by-carriage-at-horse-guards-parade-london-where-the-queen-presented-new-standards-to-units-of-the-household-cavalry-photo-by-martin-kee.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYyNTc2Nzk2MDI4NTExMzgw/the-queen-left-and-her-younger-sister-princess-margaret-arriving-by-carriage-at-horse-guards-parade-london-where-the-queen-presented-new-standards-to-units-of-the-household-cavalry-photo-by-martin-kee.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTYyNTc2Nzk2MDI4NTExMzgw/the-queen-left-and-her-younger-sister-princess-margaret-arriving-by-carriage-at-horse-guards-parade-london-where-the-queen-presented-new-standards-to-units-of-the-household-cavalry-photo-by-martin-kee.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-ii-princess-margaret-differences"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret: The Dramatic Differences Between the Royal Sisters</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">Princess Margaret was a royal rebel who followed a different path in life than her sister, who ascended the throne.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/author/sara-kettler-author" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Sara Kettler</a></div><div><span>Jun 3, 2020</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-coronation-photos"><phoenix-card class="m-card mm-card--type-image mm-card--density-standard" role="article" index="8"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-coronation-photos" title="10 Photos of the Queen Elizabeth II's Historical Coronation"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxNTM1OTU4NzU0MzM4NDI5/2_queen-elizabeth-ii-after-her-coronation-ceremony-in-westminster-abbey-london-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxNTM1OTU4NzU0MzM4NDI5/2_queen-elizabeth-ii-after-her-coronation-ceremony-in-westminster-abbey-london-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxNTM1OTU4NzU0MzM4NDI5/2_queen-elizabeth-ii-after-her-coronation-ceremony-in-westminster-abbey-london-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxNTM1OTU4NzU0MzM4NDI5/2_queen-elizabeth-ii-after-her-coronation-ceremony-in-westminster-abbey-london-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxNTM1OTU4NzU0MzM4NDI5/2_queen-elizabeth-ii-after-her-coronation-ceremony-in-westminster-abbey-london-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxNTM1OTU4NzU0MzM4NDI5/2_queen-elizabeth-ii-after-her-coronation-ceremony-in-westminster-abbey-london-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxNTM1OTU4NzU0MzM4NDI5/2_queen-elizabeth-ii-after-her-coronation-ceremony-in-westminster-abbey-london-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.webp 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxNTM1OTU4NzU0MzM4NDI5/2_queen-elizabeth-ii-after-her-coronation-ceremony-in-westminster-abbey-london-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.webp 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxNTM1OTU4NzU0MzM4NDI5/2_queen-elizabeth-ii-after-her-coronation-ceremony-in-westminster-abbey-london-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxNTM1OTU4NzU0MzM4NDI5/2_queen-elizabeth-ii-after-her-coronation-ceremony-in-westminster-abbey-london-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxNTM1OTU4NzU0MzM4NDI5/2_queen-elizabeth-ii-after-her-coronation-ceremony-in-westminster-abbey-london-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxNTM1OTU4NzU0MzM4NDI5/2_queen-elizabeth-ii-after-her-coronation-ceremony-in-westminster-abbey-london-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128im_/https://www.biography.com/.image/ar_8:10%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTYxNTM1OTU4NzU0MzM4NDI5/2_queen-elizabeth-ii-after-her-coronation-ceremony-in-westminster-abbey-london-photo-by-hulton-archivegetty-images.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Queen Elizabeth II after her coronation ceremony"></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/history-and-culture" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">History &amp; Culture</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/news/queen-elizabeth-coronation-photos"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">10 Photos of the Queen Elizabeth II's Historical Coronation</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">The longest-reigning British monarch was officially crowned Queen of England on June 2, 1953.</p></phoenix-ellipsis><ul class="m-card--metadata" role="list"><li class="m-card--metadata-a" role="listitem"><div><a class="m-card--metadata-b-link" href="/web/20201202152128/https://www.biography.com/author/leigh-weingus" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="SectionKey">By Leigh Weingus</a></div><div><span>May 26, 2020</span></div></li></ul></div></phoenix-card></phoenix-super-link></div></div></section><div class="m-component-footer--container m-component-stack--footer" 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