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This block began on 15:12, 27 August 2023 and has been set to finish on: <b>15:12, 27 August 2028</b>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: center;"><big> </big><p><big><b>You are not blocked from reading pages, only from changing or creating them.</b></big><br /> If you have just clicked a <span style="color:#BA0000; text-decoration:underline;">red link</span>, you were blocked from creating a new page as no article on that topic is there yet. </p> </div> If you think you were not blocked fairly, you may make unblock requests or file appeals at <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="meta:Steward requests/Global">meta:Steward requests/Global</a>.</div></div><hr /> <p>You can view and copy the source of this page. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{History_of_Japan}} The {{nihongo|'''Nanboku-chō period'''|南北朝時代|Nanboku-chō jidai|}}, also known as '''Nambokuchō''' or the period of [[Northern Court|Northern]] and [[Southern Court]]s, started in 1333 or 1336 and ended 1392.<ref>{{cite book| last = Nussbaum| first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA694| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 694 }}</ref> ==History== [[File:Nanbokucho-capitals.svg|thumb|left|130px|In the ''Nanboku-chō'' period, there were two rival Imperial courts and two rival [[Capital of Japan|capitals of Japan]]. They were:<br /><li>Northern capital : [[Kyoto]]<br /><li>Southern capital : [[Yoshino, Nara|Yoshino]].]] During 60+ years of the 14th century, [[Kyoto]] was the seat of an [[pretender]] Imperial group known as the [[Northern Court]].<ref>{{cite book| last = Nussbaum| first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA344| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 344 }}</ref> The series of pretender emperors in Kyoto were supported by the [[Ashikaga shogunate]], but some disputed whether they were true monarchs. During these years, a [[Southern Court]] was established in the Yoshino District of what is today [[Nara Prefecture]]. The series of emperors in Yoshino were rejected by the Ashikaga shoguns and their supporters. Forces loyal to the two rival courts fought for more than six decades. This period of rivalry is sometimes identified as the early part of the [[Muromachi period]] of the [[History of Japan]]. In 1392, the Southern court stopped fighting; and the Northern Court seemed to have won the long struggle. However, the claims of the Kyoto pretenders were undermined by scholars and historians. The so-called "emperors" in Kyoto did not have of the essential Imperial regalia until after 1392. The [[Order of succession|succession]] (''senso'') was not passed to them from [[Emperor Go-Daigo]]. The pretenders were not confirmed with valid [[Ceremony|ceremonies]] (''sokui''). In 1911, an Imperial decree confirmed that the only legitimate reigning monarchs of this period were the Southern Court emperors.<ref name = "concise">{{cite book| last = Thomas| first = Julia Adeney| title = Reconfiguring Modernity: Concepts of Nature in Japanese Political Ideology| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=n2OV3bE-W9cC&pg=PA199| year = 2002| publisher = University of California Press| isbn = 978-0-520-92684-4| page = 199 }}</ref> ==Northern Court pretenders== * [[Emperor Kōgon]], 1331–1333<ref>{{cite book| last = Nussbaum| first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA543| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 543 }}</ref> * [[Emperor Kōmyō]], 1336–1348<ref>{{cite book| last = Nussbaum| first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA555| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 555 }}</ref> * [[Emperor Sukō]], 1348–1351<ref>{{cite book| last = Nussbaum| first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA911| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 911 }}</ref> * [[Emperor Go-Kōgon]], 1352–1371<ref name="google255">{{cite book| last = Nussbaum| first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA255| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 255 }}</ref> * [[Emperor Go-En'yū]], 1371–1382<ref name="google251">{{cite book| last = Nussbaum| first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA251| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 251 }}</ref> * [[Emperor Go-Komatsu]], 1382–1412<ref name="google255"/> ==Southern Court emperors== * [[Emperor Go-Daigo]], 1318–1339<ref name="google251"/> * [[Emperor Go-Murakami]], 1339–1368<ref>{{cite book| last = Nussbaum| first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA257| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 257 }}</ref> * [[Emperor Chōkei]], 1368–1383<ref>{{cite book| last = Nussbaum| first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA120| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 120 }}</ref> * [[Emperor Go-Kameyama]], 1383–1392<ref>{{cite book| last = Nussbaum| first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA253| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 253 }}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Northern Court]] * [[Southern Court]] * [[List of Japanese eras]] * [[Muromachi period]] * [[Sengoku period]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category-inline|Nambokucho period}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nanboku-Cho period}} [[Category:Periods in Japanese history]] [[Category:1330s establishments in Japan]] [[Category:1390s disestablishments in Japan]] [[Category:1392 disestablishments]] {{Japan-stub}} </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templates used on this page: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Aligned_table" title="Template:Aligned table">Template:Aligned table</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Aligned_table&action=edit" title="Template:Aligned table">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Template:Cite book</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_book&action=edit" title="Template:Cite book">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Commons_category-inline" title="Template:Commons 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