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aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vis/skjul underafsnit Historie </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forhistorie_og_Antikken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forhistorie_og_Antikken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Forhistorie og Antikken </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forhistorie_og_Antikken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Første_bulgarske_rige" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Første_bulgarske_rige"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Første bulgarske rige </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Første_bulgarske_rige-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andet_Bulgarske_rige" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andet_Bulgarske_rige"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Andet Bulgarske rige </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andet_Bulgarske_rige-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osmannisk_herredømme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osmannisk_herredømme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Osmannisk herredømme </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osmannisk_herredømme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fire_inkarnationer_af_den_moderne_bulgarske_stat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_inkarnationer_af_den_moderne_bulgarske_stat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Fire inkarnationer af den moderne bulgarske stat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_inkarnationer_af_den_moderne_bulgarske_stat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fyrstendømmet_Bulgarien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fyrstendømmet_Bulgarien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 Fyrstendømmet Bulgarien </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fyrstendømmet_Bulgarien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kongeriget_Bulgarien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kongeriget_Bulgarien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.2 Kongeriget Bulgarien </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kongeriget_Bulgarien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folkerepublikken_Bulgarien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folkerepublikken_Bulgarien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.3 Folkerepublikken Bulgarien </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folkerepublikken_Bulgarien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republikken_Bulgarien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republikken_Bulgarien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.4 Republikken Bulgarien </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republikken_Bulgarien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geografi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vis/skjul underafsnit Geografi </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Miljø" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miljø"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Miljø </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miljø-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biodiversitet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biodiversitet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Biodiversitet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biodiversitet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Politik </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vis/skjul underafsnit Politik </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Retssystem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retssystem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Retssystem </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retssystem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativ_opdeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_opdeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Administrativ opdeling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_opdeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Udenrigspolitik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udenrigspolitik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Udenrigspolitik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udenrigspolitik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militær" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militær"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Militær </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militær-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Økonomi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vis/skjul underafsnit Økonomi </button> <ul id="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Videnskab_og_teknologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Videnskab_og_teknologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Videnskab og teknologi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Videnskab_og_teknologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastruktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Infrastruktur </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastruktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Demografi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Kultur </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vis/skjul underafsnit Kultur </button> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-UNESCO-verdensarvssteder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UNESCO-verdensarvssteder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 UNESCO-verdensarvssteder </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UNESCO-verdensarvssteder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kulturelle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturelle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 Kulturelle </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturelle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naturlige" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturlige"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.2 Naturlige </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturlige-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fodnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fodnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Fodnoter </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fodnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Referencer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Bibliografi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Eksterne henvisninger </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Bulgarien</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 289 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-289" aria-hidden="true" > 289 sprog </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Болгариа – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Болгариа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Булгарие – adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Булгарие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bulgarye" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ቡልጋሪያ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቡልጋሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulgaraland" title="Pulgaraland – oldengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pulgaraland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="oldengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buligaria" title="Buligaria – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Buligaria" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गारिया – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بلغاريا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلغاريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%93%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܒܘܠܓܐܪܝܐ – aramæisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܘܠܓܐܪܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramæisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بلغاريا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بلغاريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بلجاريا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلجاريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Булгъар – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Булгъар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgaria" title="Balgaria – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Balgaria" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारिया – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बुल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulkariya" title="Bulkariya – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bulkariya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolqar%C4%B1stan" title="Bolqarıstan – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bolqarıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بولغاریستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بولغاریستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buigarien" title="Buigarien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Buigarien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Bulgarėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bulgarėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarya" title="Bulgarya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bulgarya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Балгарыя – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балгарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Баўгарыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Баўгарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bulgari" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="България" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बुल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%B0%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗူဂေးရီးယားခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗူဂေးရီးယားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="বুলগেরিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বুলগেরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="པུ་ར་ག་རི་ཡ། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པུ་ར་ག་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="বুলগেরিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বুলগেরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bugarska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A0ria" title="Bulgària – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bulgària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8A%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A8%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A0" title="ᏊᎵᎨᎵᎠ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏊᎵᎨᎵᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بولگاریا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بولگاریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C4%9Faristan" title="Bulğaristan – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bulğaristan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulharsko" title="Bulharsko – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bulharsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B9%C5%82gari%C3%B4" title="Bùłgariô – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Bùłgariô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Блъгарїꙗ – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Блъгарїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwlgaria" title="Bwlgaria – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bwlgaria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C4%9Far%C4%B1stan" title="Bulğarıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bulğarıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulga%C5%95ska" title="Bulgaŕska – nedersorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bulgaŕska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="nedersorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बुल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%AD%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ބަލްގޭރިއާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބަލްގޭރިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βουλγαρία – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βουλγαρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%AE" title="Bulgarî – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Bulgarî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgario" title="Bulgario – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bulgario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaaria" title="Bulgaaria – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bulgaaria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلغارستان – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلغارستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariya" title="Bulgariya – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Bulgariya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaaria" title="Bulgaaria – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Bulgaaria" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – færøsk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaarien" title="Bulgaarien – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bulgaarien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie – friulisk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhulg%C3%A1ir" title="An Bhulgáir – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhulgáir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariya" title="Bulgariya – gagauzisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bulgariya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="保加利亞 – gan-kinesisk" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="保加利亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgari" title="Bilgari – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bilgari" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A0iria" title="Bulgàiria – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bulgàiria" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vug%C3%A1ria" title="Vugária – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vugária" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गेरिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="बल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌱𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="બલ્ગેરિયા – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બલ્ગેરિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vulgeyr" title="Yn Vulgeyr – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vulgeyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgeriya" title="Bulgeriya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bulgeriya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulukalia" title="Pulukalia – hawaiiansk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pulukalia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="בולגריה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בולגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बुल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bugarska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%82harska" title="Bołharska – øvresorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bołharska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="øvresorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgari" title="Bilgari – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bilgari" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Բուլղարիա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուլղարիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պուլկարիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պուլկարիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Búlgaría" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="ブルガリア – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルガリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgieria" title="Bulgieria – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bulgieria" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bylgAri,as" title="bylgAri,as – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bylgAri,as" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bulgari" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბულგარეთი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბულგარეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgariya" title="Bolgariya – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bolgariya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarya" title="Bulgarya – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Bulgarya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Балгариэ – kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Балгариэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puligari" title="Puligari – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Puligari" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buli%CC%B1gariya" title="Buli̱gariya – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Buli̱gariya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgaria" title="Balgaria – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Balgaria" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bocyugo" title="Bocyugo – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Bocyugo" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="ប៊ុលហ្ការី – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៊ុលហ្ការី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="불가리아 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불가리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A7%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бӧлгария – komi-permjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Бӧлгария" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария – karatjai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatjai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bulgaristan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari – cornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bulgari" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgaria" title="Balgaria – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Balgaria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%AEa" title="Bulgarîa – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bulgarîa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClgaria" title="Bülgaria – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bülgaria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດບູນກາລີ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດບູນກາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarija" title="Bulgarija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bulgarija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgareja" title="Bulgareja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Bulgareja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C4%81rija" title="Bulgārija – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bulgārija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरिया – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बुल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgaria" title="Bolgaria – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bolgaria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Болгарий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Болгарий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puruk%C4%81ria" title="Purukāria – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Purukāria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бугарија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бугарија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ബൾഗേറിയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബൾഗേറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Болгар – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Болгар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गेरिया – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarija" title="Bulgarija – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bulgarija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Болгария Мастор – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Болгария Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="بلغارستون – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بلغارستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije – plattysk (Holland)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="plattysk (Holland)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरिया – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बुल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरिया – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बुल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dits%CA%BCoz%C3%AD_Da%CA%BCalzhishii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Ditsʼozí Daʼalzhishii Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ditsʼozí Daʼalzhishii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolguarii" title="Bolguarii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Bolguarii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgeeriyaa" title="Bulgeeriyaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bulgeeriyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariya" title="Bulgariya – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Bulgariya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारिया – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="बुल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgeriya" title="Bulgeriya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Bulgeriya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%82garia" title="Bułgaria – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bułgaria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%ACa" title="Bulgarìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bulgarìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بلغاریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلغاریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βουλγαρία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βουλγαρία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بلغاریا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بلغاریا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulqarya" title="Pulqarya – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pulqarya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – rætoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rætoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariya" title="Bulgariya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Bulgariya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vurgaria" title="Vurgaria – arumænsk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vurgaria" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Болгарія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Болгарія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulugariya" title="Bulugariya – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Bulugariya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारिया – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बुल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%ACa" title="Bulgarìa – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bulgarìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بلگاريا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بلگاريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulugar%C3%AFi" title="Bulugarïi – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Bulugarïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bugarska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C9%A3arya" title="Bulɣarya – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bulɣarya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="බල්ගේරියාව – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බල්ගේරියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulharsko" title="Bulharsko – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bulharsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="بلغاریہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بلغاریہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgarija" title="Bolgarija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bolgarija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bultalia" title="Bultalia – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Bultalia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhurugariya" title="Bhurugariya – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhurugariya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaariya" title="Bulgaariya – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bulgaariya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullgaria" title="Bullgaria – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bullgaria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бугарска – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бугарска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarikondre" title="Bulgarikondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Bulgarikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBhulgariya" title="IBhulgariya – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IBhulgariya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – sydsotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sydsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%82garyjo" title="Bułgaryjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bułgaryjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பல்காரியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பல்காரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="బల్గేరియా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బల్గేరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Булғористон – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Булғористон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศบัลแกเรีย – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศบัลแกเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgari%C3%BDa" title="Bolgariýa – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bolgariýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarya" title="Bulgarya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bulgarya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgaristan" title="Bolgaristan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bolgaristan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulukalia" title="Pulukalia – tongansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pulukalia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgeria" title="Balgeria – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Balgeria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bulgaristan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بۇلغارىيە – uygurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۇلغارىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uygurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Болгарія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Болгарія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="بلغاریہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلغاریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgariya" title="Bolgariya – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolgariya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%ACa" title="Bulgarìa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bulgarìa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgarii" title="Bolgarii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bolgarii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgareye" title="Bulgareye – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bulgareye" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%A4n" title="Bulgarän – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bulgarän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgareye" title="Bulgareye – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bulgareye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaari" title="Bulgaari – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bulgaari" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保加利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBulgariya" title="IBulgariya – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IBulgariya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბულგარეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბულგარეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="בולגאריע – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בולגאריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B9lg%C3%A1r%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Bùlgáríà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bùlgáríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulharije" title="Bulharije – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Bulharije" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%96%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴱⵍⵖⴰⵔⵢⴰ – tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵍⵖⴰⵔⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保加利亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="保加利亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="保加利亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="保加利亞 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="保加利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Bulgarien&params=42.75_N_25.5_E_type:country">42°45′N 25°30′Ø / 42.75°N 25.5°Ø / 42.75; 25.5</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lovende_artikler" title="Dette er en Lovende artikel. Klik her for mere information."><img alt="Lovende artikel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg/15px-Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg/22px-Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg/29px-Art%C3%ADculo_bueno-blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="font-size:85%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Republikken Bulgarien</div> <div style="padding-top:0.25em;">Република България Republika Bǎlgariya (bulgarsk)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center; padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgariens flag"><img alt="Bulgariens flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/125px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/188px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/250px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bulgariens_flag" title="Bulgariens flag">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgariens nationalvåben"><img alt="Bulgariens nationalvåben" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="679" /></a></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Nationalvåben</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a>:  <a href="/wiki/Bulgarsk_(sprog)" title="Bulgarsk (sprog)">bulgarsk</a>: Съединението прави силата "Sǎedinenieto pravi silata" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Transliteration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transliteration (ikke skrevet endnu)">transliteration</a>) "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhed_giver_styrke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enhed giver styrke (ikke skrevet endnu)">Enhed giver styrke</a>" </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationalsang" title="Nationalsang">Nationalmelodi</a>:  <a href="/wiki/Bulgarsk_(sprog)" title="Bulgarsk (sprog)">bulgarsk</a>: Мила Родино <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mila_Rodino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mila Rodino (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mila Rodino</a> (transliteration) "Kære moderland" <center><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="121" data-mwtitle="Mila_Rodino_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Mila_Rodino_instrumental.ogg/Mila_Rodino_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Mila_Rodino_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino_instrumental.ogg&lang=bg&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bg" label="български ‪(bg)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino_instrumental.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino_instrumental.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino_instrumental.ogg&lang=mk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mk" label="македонски ‪(mk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino_instrumental.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino_instrumental.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino_instrumental.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></center></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationaldag" title="Nationaldag">Nationaldag</a>: <a href="/wiki/3._marts" title="3. marts">3. marts</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Fil:EU-Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=" Bulgariens placering  (mørkegrøn) – på det europæiske kontinent  (lysegrøn og mørkegrå) – i den Europæiske Union  (lysegrøn)  –  [Forklaring]"><img alt=" Bulgariens placering  (mørkegrøn) – på det europæiske kontinent  (lysegrøn og mørkegrå) – i den Europæiske Union  (lysegrøn)  –  [Forklaring]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EU-Bulgaria.svg/250px-EU-Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EU-Bulgaria.svg/375px-EU-Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EU-Bulgaria.svg/500px-EU-Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bulgariens</a> placering  (mørkegrøn)– på det <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europæiske kontinent</a>  (lysegrøn og mørkegrå) – i den <a href="/wiki/Europ%C3%A6iske_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Europæiske Union">Europæiske Union</a>  (lysegrøn)  –  [<a href="/wiki/Fil:EU-Bulgaria.svg" title="Fil:EU-Bulgaria.svg">Forklaring</a>]</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a> og største by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Bulgarien&params=42_41_N_23_19_E_type:city">42°41′N 23°19′Ø / 42.683°N 23.317°Ø / 42.683; 23.317</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Officielt_sprog" title="Officielt sprog">Officielle sprog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarsk_(sprog)" title="Bulgarsk (sprog)">Bulgarsk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">Officielt alfabet</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kyrilliske_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrilliske alfabet">Kyrillisk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Etnicitet" title="Etnicitet">Etnicitet</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">(2011<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENSI_Census_data20114-1">[1]</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">84,8% bulgarere 8,8 % <a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">tyrkere</a> 4,9 % <a href="/wiki/Romani" title="Romani">romaer</a> 1,5 % andre minoriteter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">bulgarer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Statsform" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsform">Regeringsform</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Enhedsstat" title="Enhedsstat">Unitar</a> <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarisme" title="Parlamentarisme">parlamentarisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Bulgariens_pr%C3%A6sidenter" title="Bulgariens præsidenter">Præsident</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Rumen_Radev" title="Rumen Radev">Rumen Radev</a> (fra 2017)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_premierministre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens premierministre (ikke skrevet endnu)">Premierminister</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitar_Glavchev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitar Glavchev (ikke skrevet endnu)">Dimitar Glavchev</a> (fra 2024)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Lovgivende_magt" title="Lovgivende magt">Lovgivende forsamling</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Bulgariens_parlament" title="Bulgariens parlament">Nationalforsamlingen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Bulgariens_historie" title="Bulgariens historie">Statsdannelse</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_bulgarske_rige" title="Første bulgarske rige">Første bulgarske rige</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/680" class="mw-redirect" title="680">680</a>–<a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Andet_bulgarske_rige" title="Andet bulgarske rige">Andet bulgarske rige</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a>–<a href="/wiki/1422" title="1422">1422</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Fyrsted%C3%B8mmet_Bulgarien" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyrstedømmet Bulgarien">Fyrstedømmet Bulgarien</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/3._marts" title="3. marts">3. marts</a> <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a><a href="#cite_note-one-2">[note 1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Uafhængigheds- erklæring fra det <a href="/wiki/Osmanniske_Rige" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanniske Rige">Osmanniske Rige</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/5._oktober" title="5. oktober">5. oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a><a href="#cite_note-two-3">[note 2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_forfatning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens forfatning (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nuværende forfatning</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/13._juli" title="13. juli">13. juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Medlemslande_i_EU" class="mw-redirect" title="Medlemslande i EU">Optaget</a> i <a href="/wiki/Den_Europ%C3%A6iske_Union" title="Den Europæiske Union">EU</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/1._januar" title="1. januar">1. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_arealer" title="Verdens landes arealer">Areal </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/1_E11_m%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E11 m²"> 110.994 km2</a>  (<a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_arealer" title="Verdens landes arealer">nr. 105</a>) </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Vand" title="Vand">Vand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Procent" title="Procent">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">0,3</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;">Geografi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kystlinjer</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">354 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometer">km</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6nse" title="Grænse">Grænser</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">1.808 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometer">km</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Nabolande</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumænien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makedonien" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonien">Makedonien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">Tyrkiet</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">Topografi</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Højeste punkt</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Musala" title="Musala">Musala</a>, 2.925 <a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havets_overflade" title="Meter over havets overflade">m.o.h.</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Største sø</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgass%C3%B8en&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgassøen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Burgassøen</a>, 27,6 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km2</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Længste floder</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Iskar" title="Iskar">Iskar</a>, 368 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometer">km</a> <a href="/wiki/Maritsa" title="Maritsa">Maritsa</a>, 480 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometer">km</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Folketælling 31. december 2021</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">6.519.789<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENSI_Census_data20213-4">[2]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_befolkningsst%C3%B8rrelser" title="Verdens landes befolkningsstørrelser">nr. 101</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Befolkningst%C3%A6thed" title="Befolkningstæthed">Tæthed</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">64,07/km2  (<a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_befolkningst%C3%A6thed" title="Verdens landes befolkningstæthed">nr. 95</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Befolknings- tilvækst</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><img alt="Fald" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Decrease.svg/11px-Decrease.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Decrease.svg/17px-Decrease.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Decrease.svg/22px-Decrease.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" />  % (2012)<a href="#cite_note-5">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8bekraftsparitet" title="Købekraftsparitet">KKP</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">Anslået 2016</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><img alt="Stigning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 141,375 <a href="/wiki/Milliard" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliard">mia.</a> <a href="/wiki/Dollar" title="Dollar">USD</a><a href="#cite_note-imfgdp-6">[4]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdens_landes_BNP_(KKP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdens landes BNP (KKP) (ikke skrevet endnu)">nr. 66</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Pr. indbygger</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">19.839 <a href="/wiki/Dollar" title="Dollar">USD</a> (<a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_BNP_(KKP)_pr._indbygger" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdens landes BNP (KKP) pr. indbygger">nr. 67</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a> (nominelt)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">Anslået 2016</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">48,957 <a href="/wiki/Milliard" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliard">mia.</a> <a href="/wiki/Dollar" title="Dollar">USD</a><a href="#cite_note-imfgdp-6">[4]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_BNP" title="Verdens landes BNP">nr. 75</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Pr. indbygger</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">6.927 <a href="/wiki/Dollar" title="Dollar">USD</a> (<a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_BNP_pr._indbygger" title="Verdens landes BNP pr. indbygger">nr. 76</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Gini-koefficient" title="Gini-koefficient"><abbr title="Gini-koefficient">Gini</abbr></a> (2015)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><img alt="Stigning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 37<a href="#cite_note-eurogini-7">[5]</a> (medium)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index"><abbr title="Human Development Index">HDI</abbr></a> (2014)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><img alt="Stigning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0,782<a href="#cite_note-UN-8">[6]</a> (høj) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lande_rangordnet_efter_HDI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lande rangordnet efter HDI (ikke skrevet endnu)">nr. 59</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Lev_(valuta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev (valuta)">Lev</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">BGN</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Tidszone" title="Tidszone">Tidszone</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+2 (<a href="/wiki/%C3%98steurop%C3%A6isk_tid" title="Østeuropæisk tid">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Sommertid" title="Sommertid">Sommertid</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+3 (<a href="/wiki/EEST" class="mw-redirect" title="EEST">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Venstrek%C3%B8rsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Venstrekørsel">Kører i</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">højre side af vejen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationale_kendingsbogstaver_(biler)" title="Nationale kendingsbogstaver (biler)">Kendings- bogstaver (bil)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">BG</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationale_kendingsbogstaver_(fly)" title="Nationale kendingsbogstaver (fly)">Luftfartøjs- registreringskode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">LZ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationalt_topdom%C3%A6ne" title="Nationalt topdomæne">Internetdomæne</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.bg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/International_telefonkode" title="International telefonkode">Telefonkode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><code>+359</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166-kode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:BG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:BG (ikke skrevet endnu)">BG</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-3">BGR</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_numerisk" title="ISO 3166-1 numerisk">100</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;">Foregående stat</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Bulgaria_(1971%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Bulgarien" title="Folkerepublikken Bulgarien">Folkerepublikken Bulgarien</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">til <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Bulgarien (<a href="/wiki/Bulgarsk_(sprog)" title="Bulgarsk (sprog)">bulgarsk</a>: България, <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Translitteration" title="Hjælp:Translitteration">tr.</a> Bǎlgariya), officielt Republikken Bulgarien (<a href="/wiki/Bulgarsk_(sprog)" title="Bulgarsk (sprog)">bulgarsk</a>: Република България, <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Translitteration" title="Hjælp:Translitteration">tr.</a> Republika Bǎlgariya, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarsk_(sprog)" title="Bulgarsk (sprog)">bulgarsk</a> udtale: <span title="Dette er en IPA-transkription" class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; font-family :inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A6lp:IPA_for_bulgarsk_og_makedonsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hjælp:IPA for bulgarsk og makedonsk (ikke skrevet endnu)">[rɛˈpublikɐ bɐɫˈɡarijɐ]</a>), er et land i det <a href="/wiki/Syd%C3%B8steuropa" title="Sydøsteuropa">sydøstlige Europa</a>. Det grænser op til <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumænien</a> i nord, <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Makedonien" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonien">Makedonien</a> i vest, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">Tyrkiet</a> i syd og <a href="/wiki/Sortehavet" title="Sortehavet">Sortehavet</a> i øst. Indbyggertallet nåede op på 9.009.018 i 1989. Indbyggertallet faldt med 844.781 mellem folketællingerne i 2011 og 2021 til en anelse over 6,52 millioner.<a href="#cite_note-9">[7]</a> Med et landareal på 110.772 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km2</a> svarer det til 55-60 indbyggere per km2. Bulgarien er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_over_Europas_lande_efter_st%C3%B8rrelse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste over Europas lande efter størrelse (ikke skrevet endnu)">Europas 16.-største land</a>. For befolkningspyramider til 2100 se under <a href="/wiki/Ukraine#Eksterne_henvisninger" title="Ukraine">Ukraine#Eksterne henvisninger</a>. De første organiserede <a href="/wiki/Forhistorisk_tid" title="Forhistorisk tid">forhistoriske</a> kulturer i de bulgarske områder fremkom i den <a href="/wiki/Neolitisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitisk">neolitiske</a> æra. I løbet af <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikken</a> var området både befolket af <a href="/wiki/Thrakere" title="Thrakere">thrakere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Gr%C3%A6kenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikkens Grækenland">grækere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Romerriget" title="Romerriget">romere</a>. Fremkomsten af en forenet bulgarsk stat kan spores tilbage til etableringen af det <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_Bulgarske_Rige" class="mw-redirect" title="Første Bulgarske Rige">første Bulgarske Rige</a> i 681 e.Kr., som dominerede størstedelen af <a href="/wiki/Balkanhalv%C3%B8en" title="Balkanhalvøen">Balkanhalvøen</a>, og fungerede som et kulturelt centrum for <a href="/wiki/Slavere" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavere">slavere</a> i <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderen</a>. Efter det <a href="/wiki/Andet_Bulgarske_Rige" class="mw-redirect" title="Andet Bulgarske Rige">andet Bulgarske Riges</a> fald i 1396 blev dets territorier underlagt det <a href="/wiki/Osmanniske_Rige" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanniske Rige">Osmanniske Rige</a> i næsten fem århundreder. <a href="/wiki/Den_russisk-tyrkiske_krig_(1877-1878)" title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krig (1877-1878)">Den russisk-tyrkiske krig</a> i 1800-tallet førte til dannelsen af det <a href="/wiki/Kongeriget_Bulgarien" title="Kongeriget Bulgarien">tredje Bulgarske Rige</a>. I de efterfølgende år lå landet næsten konstant i krig med sine naboer, hvilket fik Bulgarien til at alliere sig med Tyskland i begge verdenskrige. I 1946 blev Bulgarien omdannet til en socialistisk <a href="/wiki/Etpartistat" title="Etpartistat">etpartistat</a> i form af <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Bulgarien" title="Folkerepublikken Bulgarien">Folkerepublikken Bulgarien</a> som en del af den <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">sovjet</a>-ledede <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stblokken" title="Østblokken">Østblok</a>. I <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolutionerne_i_1989&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolutionerne i 1989 (ikke skrevet endnu)">december 1989</a> tillod det regerende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_kommunistiske_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens kommunistiske parti (ikke skrevet endnu)">kommunistparti</a> valg i et <a href="/wiki/Flerpartisystem" title="Flerpartisystem">flerpartisystem</a>, hvilket efterfølgende førte til Bulgariens overgang til et demokrati og en markedsøkonomi. Bulgariens befolkning er hovedsageligt urbaniseret og koncentreret i de administrative centre i landets <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_provinser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens provinser (ikke skrevet endnu)">28 provinser</a>. De fleste kommercielle og kulturelle aktiviteter er samlet i landets hovedstad, og største by, <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>. Økonomiens stærkeste sektorer er <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%A6rindustri" title="Sværindustri">sværindustri</a>, elkraftteknik og landbrug, som alle er afhængige af lokale naturressourcer. Landets nuværende politiske struktur stammer fra vedtagelsen af en demokratisk forfatning i 1991. Bulgarien er en <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarisk_republik" title="Parlamentarisk republik">parlamentarisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Enhedsstat" title="Enhedsstat">enhedsstat</a> med en høj grad af politisk, administrativ og økonomisk centralisering. Det er medlem af <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>, <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> og <a href="/wiki/Europar%C3%A5det" title="Europarådet">Europarådet</a>, en af grundlæggerne af <a href="/wiki/OSCE" title="OSCE">OSCE</a>, og har siddet i <a href="/wiki/FN%27s_sikkerhedsr%C3%A5d" title="FN's sikkerhedsråd">FN's sikkerhedsråd</a> tre gange. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historie">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="detail"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /> Hovedartikel: <a href="/wiki/Bulgariens_historie" title="Bulgariens historie">Bulgariens historie</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forhistorie_og_Antikken">Forhistorie og Antikken</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Forhistorie og Antikken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Forhistorie og Antikken">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="detail"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> Uddybende artikler: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neolitiske_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neolitiske Europa (ikke skrevet endnu)">Neolitiske Europa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odrysiske_kongerige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odrysiske kongerige (ikke skrevet endnu)">Odrysiske kongerige</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thrakere" title="Thrakere">Thrakere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Slavere" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavere">Slavere</a></div> Der er fundet tegn på menneskelig aktivitet i området, som det moderne Bulgarien ligger i, som kan dateres tilbage til den <a href="/wiki/%C3%86ldste_stenalder" title="Ældste stenalder">ældste stenalder</a>. Dyreknogler med indridsede, menneskeskabte markeringer fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozarnika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozarnika (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kozarnikahulen</a> formodes at være det tidligste eksempel på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbolsk_adf%C3%A6rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symbolsk adfærd (ikke skrevet endnu)">symbolsk adfærd</a> hos mennesker.<a href="#cite_note-10">[8]</a> Blandt de organiserede forhistoriske samfund i de bulgarske områder var den <a href="/wiki/Neolitisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitisk">neolitiske</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamangiakulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamangiakulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hamangiakultur</a>,<a href="#cite_note-11">[9]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vin%C4%8Dakultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinčakultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vinčakultur</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[10]</a> og den <a href="/wiki/Kobberalder" title="Kobberalder">æneolitiske</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varnakulturen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varnakulturen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Varnakultur</a> (5. årtusinde f.Kr.). Sidstnævnte tilskrives normalt opfindelsen af <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guldbearbejdelse</a> og -anvendelse.<a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a> Nogle af disse oprindelige guldsmeltere producerede mønterne, våbnene og smykkerne til skatten i gravpladsen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varna_Necropolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varna Necropolis (ikke skrevet endnu)">Varna Necropolis</a>, der med en alder på over 6000 år menes at være verdens ældste.<a href="#cite_note-15">[13]</a> Denne gravplads har vakt stor arkæologisk interesse på internationalt plan, da den giver unikt indblik de tidligste europæiske samfunds sociale hierarkier.<a href="#cite_note-16">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-CENTCOM-17">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Thrakere" title="Thrakere">Thrakerne</a>, et af de tre primære folkeslag som moderne bulgarere menes at stamme fra,<a href="#cite_note-EBBulgars-18">[16]</a> begyndte at befolke regionen i løbet af <a href="/wiki/Jernalderen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jernalderen">jernalderen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a> I slutningen af det 6. århundrede f.Kr. erobrede det persiske <a href="/wiki/Ach%C3%A6menidiske_rige" title="Achæmenidiske rige">Achæmenidiske rige</a> størstedelen af det, der i dag er Bulgarien.<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoismanWorthington2011135-138,_343-345-22">[20]</a> Det regerede området frem til 479 f.Kr., hvor persernes fejlslagne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anden_persiske_invasion_af_Gr%C3%A6kenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anden persiske invasion af Grækenland (ikke skrevet endnu)">anden invasion af Grækenland</a> resulterede i at de blev trængt helt ud af Europa.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoismanWorthington2011135-138,_343-345-22">[20]</a> Efter at have gjort sig fri af det Achæmenidiske rige blev størstedelen af de thrakiske stammer samlet i det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odrysiske_kongerige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odrysiske kongerige (ikke skrevet endnu)">Odrysiske kongerige</a> i 470'erne f.Kr. af kong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teres_1.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teres 1. (ikke skrevet endnu)">Teres</a>,<a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a> men blev senere underlagt først <a href="/wiki/Alexander_den_Store" title="Alexander den Store">Alexander den Store</a> og senere, i 46 e.Kr., <a href="/wiki/Romerriget" title="Romerriget">Romerriget</a>. Efter Romerrigets opdeling i det 5. århundrede tilfaldt området det <a href="/wiki/Byzantinske_rige" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantinske rige">Byzantinske rige</a>. På dette tidspunkt havde <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendommen</a> allerede spredt sig i regionen. Et lille <a href="/wiki/Goter" class="mw-redirect" title="Goter">gotisk</a> samfund i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicopolis_ad_Istrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicopolis ad Istrum (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nicopolis ad Istrum</a> producerede i det 4. århundrede verdens første <a href="/wiki/Germanske_sprog" title="Germanske sprog">germansk-sprogede</a> bog, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotiske_bibel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gotiske bibel (ikke skrevet endnu)">gotiske bibel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a> Europas første kristne kloster, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt_Athanasius%27_kloster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankt Athanasius' kloster (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sankt Athanasius' kloster</a>, blev etableret omtrent samtidig af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt_Athanasius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankt Athanasius (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sankt Athanasius</a> i den centrale del af det, der i dag er Bulgarien.<a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a> Fra det 6. århundrede begyndte de østligste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydslaver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydslaver (ikke skrevet endnu)">sydslavere</a> gradvist at bosætte sig i regionen, hvor de <a href="/wiki/Assimilation" title="Assimilation">assimilerede</a> de helleniserede eller romaniserede thrakere.<a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Første_bulgarske_rige">Første bulgarske rige</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Første bulgarske rige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Første bulgarske rige">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="detail"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /> Hovedartikel: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_bulgarske_rige" title="Første bulgarske rige">Første bulgarske rige</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Krum1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Krum1.jpg/220px-Krum1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Krum1.jpg/330px-Krum1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Krum1.jpg/440px-Krum1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1689" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>Khan Krum fester med sin adel efter slaget ved Pliska. Hans tjener (yderst højre) bringer en vinfyldt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraniekop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraniekop (ikke skrevet endnu)">kraniekop</a> lavet ud af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikeforos_1.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikeforos 1. (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nikeforos 1.</a>'s kranie.</figcaption></figure> I 680 rejste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protobulgarer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protobulgarer (ikke skrevet endnu)">protobulgarske</a> stammer<a href="#cite_note-EBBulgars-18">[16]</a> ledet af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparukh_af_Bulgarien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asparukh af Bulgarien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Asparukh</a>, sydpå over <a href="/wiki/Donau" title="Donau">Donaufloden</a> og bosatte sig i området mellem den nedre del af Donau og <a href="/wiki/Balkanhalv%C3%B8en" title="Balkanhalvøen">Balkanhalvøen</a>, hvor de etablerede deres hovedstad <a href="/wiki/Pliska" title="Pliska">Pliska</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a> En fredstraktat med det Byzantiske rige i 681 markerede derefter begyndelsen på det <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_bulgarske_rige" title="Første bulgarske rige">første bulgarske rige</a>. Protobulgarerne blandede sig gradvist med den lokale befolkning og begyndte at anvende et fællessprog på basis af den lokale <a href="/wiki/Slaviske_sprog" title="Slaviske sprog">slaviske</a> dialekt.<a href="#cite_note-33">[31]</a> Efterfølgende herskere styrkede den bulgarske stat op igennem det 8. og 9. århundrede. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krum_af_Bulgarien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krum af Bulgarien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Krum</a> fordoblede landets territorium, dræbte den byzantiske kejser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikeforos_1.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikeforos 1. (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nikeforos 1.</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Pliska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Pliska (ikke skrevet endnu)">slaget ved Pliska</a>,<a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a> og introducerede den første nedskrevne lovsamling. Hedenskab blev afskaffet til fordel for <a href="/wiki/Ortodokse_kirke" title="Ortodokse kirke">østlig-ortodoks kristendom</a> under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_1._af_Bulgarien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris 1. af Bulgarien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Boris 1.</a> i 864. Denne konvertering blev fulgt af byzantisk anerkendelse af den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk-ortodokse_kirke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarsk-ortodokse kirke (ikke skrevet endnu)">bulgarsk-ortodokse kirke</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a> samt til anvendelsen af det <a href="/wiki/Kyrilliske_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrilliske alfabet">kyrilliske alfabet</a>, udviklet af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preslavs_litter%C3%A6re_skole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preslavs litterære skole (ikke skrevet endnu)">Preslavs litterære skole</a>,<a href="#cite_note-36">[34]</a> hvilket styrkede den centrale autoritet og hjalp med at fusionere slavere og protobulgarer til et samlet folk.<a href="#cite_note-EB-37">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-RCJ_BG-38">[36]</a> Efterfølgende oplevede landet en kulturel <a href="/wiki/Guldalder" title="Guldalder">guldalder</a> under <a href="/wiki/Simeon_1._af_Bulgarien" title="Simeon 1. af Bulgarien">Simeon den store</a>, som også stor for den største territorieudvidelse i Bulgariens historie.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_First_Golden_Age-39">[37]</a> Efter Simeons død førte flere krige med <a href="/wiki/Magyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Magyar">magyarerne</a> og <a href="/wiki/Petjenegi" title="Petjenegi">petjenegierne</a>, samt udbredelsen af den kætterske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogomilisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogomilisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">bogomilisme</a>, til en betydelig svækkelse af Bulgarien.<a href="#cite_note-Spread-40">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a> Fortløbende invasioner fra både <a href="/wiki/Kijevriget" title="Kijevriget">Kijevriget</a> og det Byzantinske Rige resulterede i at den byzantinske hær indtog hovedstaden <a href="/wiki/Preslav" title="Preslav">Preslav</a> i 971.<a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a> Under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_af_Bulgarien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel af Bulgarien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Samuil</a> havde Bulgarien kortvarigt held med at forsvare sig mod disse angreb,<a href="#cite_note-43">[41]</a> men dette endte da den byzantinske kejser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basileios_2.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basileios 2. (ikke skrevet endnu)">Basileios 2.</a> besejrede den bulgarske hær i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Kleidion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Kleidion (ikke skrevet endnu)">slaget ved Kleidion</a> i 1014. Samuil døde kort efter slaget,<a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a> og i 1018 erobrede byzantinerne hele det første bulgarske rige.<a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andet_Bulgarske_rige">Andet Bulgarske rige</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Andet Bulgarske rige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Andet Bulgarske rige">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="detail"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /> Hovedartikel: <a href="/wiki/Andet_Bulgarske_rige" class="mw-redirect" title="Andet Bulgarske rige">Andet Bulgarske rige</a>.</div> Efter hans erobring af Bulgarien forhindrede <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basileios_2.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basileios 2. (ikke skrevet endnu)">Basileios 2.</a> opstande og utilfredshed ved at beholde den lokale adels privilegier, samt ved at undtage de nyligt erobrede lande fra kravet om at betale skatter i guld og i stedet tillade dem at betale <a href="/w/index.php?title=In_natura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In natura (ikke skrevet endnu)">in natura</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ostrog-46">[44]</a> Han tillod også det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk-ortodokse_kirke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarsk-ortodokse kirke (ikke skrevet endnu)">bulgarske patriarkat</a> at beholde sin <a href="/wiki/Autokefal" class="mw-redirect" title="Autokefal">autokefale</a> status og alle sine <a href="/wiki/Stift" title="Stift">stifter</a>, omend det blev reduceret til et <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86rkebisped%C3%B8mmet_Ohrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ærkebispedømmet Ohrid (ikke skrevet endnu)">ærkebispedømme</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ostrog-46">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a> Efter hans død blev den byzantinske indenrigspolitik dog forandret, hvorefter en række fejlslagne oprør brød ud, heraf det største, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Delyans_opr%C3%B8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Delyans oprør (ikke skrevet endnu)">Peter Delyans oprør</a>, i 1040-1041. I 1185 organiserede to adelige fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huset_Asen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huset Asen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Huset Asen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Asen_1.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Asen 1. (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ivan Asen 1.</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_4._af_Bulgarien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter 4. af Bulgarien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Peter 4.</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asen_og_Peters_opr%C3%B8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asen og Peters oprør (ikke skrevet endnu)">stort oprør</a>, som resulterede i genetableringen af den bulgarske stat. Ivan Asen og Peter lagde herefter fundamentet for det <a href="/wiki/Andet_Bulgarske_rige" class="mw-redirect" title="Andet Bulgarske rige">Andet Bulgarske rige</a> med <a href="/wiki/Veliko_Tarnovo" title="Veliko Tarnovo">Tarnovo</a> som hovedstad.<a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:20140621_Veliko_Tarnovo_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/20140621_Veliko_Tarnovo_002.jpg/220px-20140621_Veliko_Tarnovo_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/20140621_Veliko_Tarnovo_002.jpg/330px-20140621_Veliko_Tarnovo_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/20140621_Veliko_Tarnovo_002.jpg/440px-20140621_Veliko_Tarnovo_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3243" data-file-height="1821" /></a><figcaption>Murene omkring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarevets_(fort)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsarevets (fort) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tsarevets-fortet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Veliko_Tarnovo" title="Veliko Tarnovo">Veliko Tarnovo</a>, hovedstaden i det Andet Bulgarske rige</figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaloyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaloyan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaloyan</a>, den tredje Asen-monark, udvidede sit herredømme til at omfatte <a href="/wiki/Beograd" title="Beograd">Beograd</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ohrid" title="Ohrid">Ohrid</a>. Han anerkendte <a href="/wiki/Paven" class="mw-redirect" title="Paven">pavens</a> spirituelle overhøjhed, og modtog til gengæld en kongelig krone fra en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavelig_legat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavelig legat (ikke skrevet endnu)">pavelig legat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EB1911-49">[47]</a> Riget nåede sin storhedstid under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Asen_2.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Asen 2. (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ivan Asen 2.</a> (1218–1241), under hvem handel og kultur blomstrede.<a href="#cite_note-EB1911-49">[47]</a> Tarnovos stærke økonomiske og religiøse indflydelse gjorde byen til et "<a href="/wiki/Tredje_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Tredje Rom">Tredje Rom</a>" i en tid hvor Konstantinopel var under forfald grundet byzantinske nederlag til tyrkerne i <a href="/wiki/Anatolien" title="Anatolien">Anatolien</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a> Landets militære og økonomiske magt forfaldt efter Asen-dynastiet uddøde i 1257 og landet blev ramt af interne konflikter, konstante byzantinske og ungarske angreb samt den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolske_invasion_af_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolske invasion af Europa (ikke skrevet endnu)">mongolske invasion af Europa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EB1911-49">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a> Ved enden af det 14. århundrede førte fraktionering mellem <a href="/wiki/Bojar" title="Bojar">de feudale godsejere</a> samt spredningen af bogomilismen til at det Andet Bulgarske rige blev opdelt i tre separate kongeriger — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriget_Vidin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongeriget Vidin (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vidin</a>, Tarnovo og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Despotatet_Dobruja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Despotatet Dobruja (ikke skrevet endnu)">Karvuna</a> — og flere semi-uafhængige fyrstendømmer som alle sloges indbyrdes, såvel som med byzantinere, ungarere, serbere, <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Venedig" title="Republikken Venedig">venetianere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Genova" title="Republikken Genova">genovesere</a>. I det sene 14. århundrede havde det <a href="/wiki/Osmanniske_Rige" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanniske Rige">Osmanniske Rige</a> påbegyndt deres erobring af Bulgarien og allerede indtaget de fleste byer og forter syd for Balkanbjergene.<a href="#cite_note-EB1911-49">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osmannisk_herredømme">Osmannisk herredømme</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Osmannisk herredømme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Osmannisk herredømme">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="detail"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /> Hovedartikel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmannisk_Bulgarien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmannisk Bulgarien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Osmannisk Bulgarien</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hristo_Botev_by_Georgi_Danchov_Zografina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Hristo_Botev_by_Georgi_Danchov_Zografina.jpg/220px-Hristo_Botev_by_Georgi_Danchov_Zografina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Hristo_Botev_by_Georgi_Danchov_Zografina.jpg/330px-Hristo_Botev_by_Georgi_Danchov_Zografina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Hristo_Botev_by_Georgi_Danchov_Zografina.jpg/440px-Hristo_Botev_by_Georgi_Danchov_Zografina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hristo_Botev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hristo Botev (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hristo Botev</a>, en fremtrædende revolutionær i Aprilopstanden</figcaption></figure> Tarnovo blev erobret af Osmannerne efter en tre måneder lang belejring i 1393. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Nicopolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Nicopolis (ikke skrevet endnu)">Slaget ved Nicopolis</a> i 1396 førte til kongeriget Vidins fald, hvorefter osmannerne erobrede alle bulgarske lande syd for Donau. Efter den osmanniske overtagelse var de bulgarske adelige tvunget til enten at flygte, dø eller acceptere <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> og tyrkificering, bønderne <a href="/wiki/Livegenskab" title="Livegenskab">blev underlagt</a> osmanniske herremænd,<a href="#cite_note-Ottoman_rule-52">[50]</a> og størstedelen af den uddannede gejstlighed flygtede til andre lande.<a href="#cite_note-Jireček-53">[51]</a> Ifølge det osmanniske system var kristne en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rayah (ikke skrevet endnu)">underklasse</a>, og bulgarerne blev, ligesom andre kristne, derfor pålagt store skatter, en lille del af den bulgarske befolkning undergik en delvis eller total <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamisering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamisering (ikke skrevet endnu)">islamisering</a>,<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a> og deres kultur blev undertrykt.<a href="#cite_note-Jireček-53">[51]</a> Osmanniske autoriteter etablerede <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millet (ikke skrevet endnu)">Milleten</a> Rum, en religiøs administrativ gruppering, som regerede alle ortodoks-kristne uanset deres etnicitet.<a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> Størstedelen af den lokale befolkning mistede gradvist deres uafhængige nationale bevidsthed, og begyndte i stedet blot at identificere sig som kristne.<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> En undtagelse herfra var dog gejstligheden i nogle isolerede klostre, som holdt den nationale identitet i live i fjerne, landlige områder,<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a> såvel som det militante romersk-katolske samfund i den nordvestlige del af landet.<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_defeat_of_Shipka_Peak,_Bulgarian_War_of_Independence.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/The_defeat_of_Shipka_Peak%2C_Bulgarian_War_of_Independence.JPG/220px-The_defeat_of_Shipka_Peak%2C_Bulgarian_War_of_Independence.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/The_defeat_of_Shipka_Peak%2C_Bulgarian_War_of_Independence.JPG/330px-The_defeat_of_Shipka_Peak%2C_Bulgarian_War_of_Independence.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/The_defeat_of_Shipka_Peak%2C_Bulgarian_War_of_Independence.JPG/440px-The_defeat_of_Shipka_Peak%2C_Bulgarian_War_of_Independence.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="827" /></a><figcaption>Det russisk-bulgarske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_om_Shipka-passet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget om Shipka-passet (ikke skrevet endnu)">forsvar af Shipka-passet</a> var centralt i kampen for Bulgariens uafhængighed.<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a></figcaption></figure> I løbet af de næste næsten 5. århundreders osmanniske overherredømme udbrød der flere bulgarske oprør, hvoraf det bedst kendte er de <a href="/wiki/Habsburgske_monarki" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburgske monarki">Habsburg</a>-støttede<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B8rste_Tarnovo-opstand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Første Tarnovo-opstand (ikke skrevet endnu)">Første Tarnovo-opstand</a> i 1598 og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anden_Tarnovo-opstand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anden Tarnovo-opstand (ikke skrevet endnu)">Anden Tarnovo-opstand</a> i 1686, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiprovtsi-opstanden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiprovtsi-opstanden (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chiprovtsi-opstanden</a> i 1688 og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karposhs_opr%C3%B8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karposhs oprør (ikke skrevet endnu)">Karposhs oprør</a> i 1689.<a href="#cite_note-Ottoman_rule-52">[50]</a> I det 18. århundrede inspirerede <a href="/wiki/Oplysningstiden" title="Oplysningstiden">Oplysningen</a> i Vesteuropa en bevægelse, der blev kendt som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_nationale_v%C3%A6kkelse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens nationale vækkelse (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgariens nationale vækkelse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ottoman_rule-52">[50]</a> Den genoprettede den nationale bevidsthed og blev en central faktor i frihedskampen, som kulminerede i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aprilopr%C3%B8ret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apriloprøret (ikke skrevet endnu)">Apriloprøret</a> i 1876. Op mod 30.000 mistede livet da de osmanniske autoriteter nedkæmpede oprøret, og massakrerne fik de europæiske <a href="/wiki/Stormagt" title="Stormagt">stormagter</a> til at handle.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Final_Move_to_Independence-62">[60]</a> Stormagterne indkaldte til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinopelkonferencen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantinopelkonferencen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Konstantinopelkonferencen</a> i 1876, men konferencens beslutninger blev afvist af det Osmanniske rige. Denne afvisning tillod det <a href="/wiki/Russiske_Kejserrige" class="mw-redirect" title="Russiske Kejserrige">Russiske Kejserrige</a> at søge en militær løsning uden at risikere konfrontation med de andre stormagter, sådan som det havde været tilfældet i <a href="/wiki/Krimkrigen" title="Krimkrigen">Krimkrigen</a> nogle årtier forinden.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Final_Move_to_Independence-62">[60]</a> I 1877 udbrød <a href="/wiki/Den_russisk-tyrkiske_krig_(1877-1878)" title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krig (1877-1878)">Den russisk-tyrkiske krig</a>, hvor det Russiske Kejserrige besejrede Osmannerne, blandt andet med hjælp fra bulgarske frivillige, de såkaldte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opalchentsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opalchentsi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Opalchentsi</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire_inkarnationer_af_den_moderne_bulgarske_stat">Fire inkarnationer af den moderne bulgarske stat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Fire inkarnationer af den moderne bulgarske stat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Fire inkarnationer af den moderne bulgarske stat">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fyrstendømmet_Bulgarien">Fyrstendømmet Bulgarien</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Fyrstendømmet Bulgarien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Fyrstendømmet Bulgarien">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="detail"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /> Hovedartikel: <a href="/wiki/Fyrstend%C3%B8mmet_Bulgarien" title="Fyrstendømmet Bulgarien">Fyrstendømmet Bulgarien</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bulgarian_soldiers_with_wire_cutters_WWI_(contrasted).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Bulgarian_soldiers_with_wire_cutters_WWI_%28contrasted%29.jpg/220px-Bulgarian_soldiers_with_wire_cutters_WWI_%28contrasted%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Bulgarian_soldiers_with_wire_cutters_WWI_%28contrasted%29.jpg/330px-Bulgarian_soldiers_with_wire_cutters_WWI_%28contrasted%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Bulgarian_soldiers_with_wire_cutters_WWI_%28contrasted%29.jpg/440px-Bulgarian_soldiers_with_wire_cutters_WWI_%28contrasted%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption>Bulgarske soldater med bidetange under første verdenskrig</figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Stefano-traktaten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Stefano-traktaten (ikke skrevet endnu)">San Stefano-traktaten</a> blev underskrevet 3. marts 1878 af Rusland og det Osmanniske Rige, og inkluderede en bestemmelse om oprettelsen af et autonomt <a href="/wiki/Fyrstend%C3%B8mmet_Bulgarien" title="Fyrstendømmet Bulgarien">bulgarsk fyrstendømme</a> på omtrent det Andet Bulgarske riges territorium.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESan_Stefano,_Berlin_and_Independence-63">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> De andre stormagter afviste øjeblikkeligt traktaten af frygt for at et så stort land på Balkan kunne true deres geopolitiske interesser. Traktaten blev derfor efterfulgt af <a href="/wiki/Berlin-traktaten_(1878)" title="Berlin-traktaten (1878)">Berlin-traktaten</a>, underskrevet 13. juli 1878, som oprettede en meget mindre stat bestående af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moesia (ikke skrevet endnu)">Moesia</a> og regionen omkring <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, hvilket efterlod en stor bulgarsk befolkning udenfor den nydannede bulgarske stat,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESan_Stefano,_Berlin_and_Independence-63">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBCProfile-65">[63]</a> hvilket senere spillede en stor rolle i forhold til Bulgariens militaristiske tilgang til udenrigspolitik i den første halvdel af det 20. århundrede.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHistorical_Setting-66">[64]</a> Det bulgarske fyrstendømme vandt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_serbisk-bulgarske_krig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den serbisk-bulgarske krig (ikke skrevet endnu)">Den serbisk-bulgarske krig</a> og inkorporerede det semi-autonome Osmanniske territorium <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98st-Rumelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Øst-Rumelia (ikke skrevet endnu)">Øst-Rumelia</a> i 1885, hvorefter fyrstendømmet <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> udråbte sig selv som en uafhængig stat den 5. oktober 1908.<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> I årene efter uafhængigheden blev Bulgarien i stigende grad militariseret, og blev ofte omtalt som "Balkans <a href="/wiki/Preussen" title="Preussen">Preussen</a>".<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> Mellem 1912 og 1918 var Bulgarien involveret i tre fortløbende konflikter — to <a href="/wiki/Balkankrigene" title="Balkankrigene">Balkankrige</a> og <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Første verdenskrig">første verdenskrig</a>. Efter et katastrofalt nederlag i den <a href="/wiki/Anden_balkankrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Anden balkankrig">anden balkankrig</a> var Bulgarien endnu engang på den tabende side efter at have allieret sig med <a href="/wiki/Centralmagterne" title="Centralmagterne">Centralmagterne</a> i første verdenskrig. På trods af at Bulgarien rekrutterede mere end 25% af sin befolkning i en 1.200.000-mand-stor hær<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> og opnåede flere overvældende sejre i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Doiran_(1917)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Doiran (1917) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Slaget ved Doiran (1917)</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Dobrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Dobrich (ikke skrevet endnu)">Slaget ved Dobrich</a>, kapitulerede landet i 1918. Krigen resulterede i at 87.500 bulgarske soldater mistede livet, og landet mistede en betragtelig del af sit territorium.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> Mere end 253.000 flygtninge immigrerede til Bulgarien fra 1912 til 1929 på grund af krigenes effekt,<a href="#cite_note-Mintchev_1999_124-73">[71]</a> hvilket satte den allerede ødelagte nationaløkonomi under fornyet pres.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kongeriget_Bulgarien">Kongeriget Bulgarien</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Kongeriget Bulgarien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kongeriget Bulgarien">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="detail"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /> Hovedartikel: <a href="/wiki/Kongeriget_Bulgarien" title="Kongeriget Bulgarien">Kongeriget Bulgarien</a>.</div> De politiske uroligheder i kølvandet på disse nederlag førte til etableringen af et kongeligt <a href="/wiki/Autoritarisme" title="Autoritarisme">autoritært diktatur</a> under zar <a href="/wiki/Boris_3._af_Bulgarien" title="Boris 3. af Bulgarien">Boris 3.</a> (1918–1943). Bulgarien gik i 1941 med i <a href="/wiki/Anden_verdenskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Anden verdenskrig">anden verdenskrig</a> som en del af <a href="/wiki/Aksemagterne" title="Aksemagterne">Aksemagterne</a>, omend landet nægtede at deltage i <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redningen_af_de_bulgarske_j%C3%B8der&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redningen af de bulgarske jøder (ikke skrevet endnu)">beskyttede sin jødiske befolkning</a> fra deportering til nazistiske <a href="/wiki/Kz-lejr" class="mw-redirect" title="Kz-lejr">koncentrationslejre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulgaria_in_World_War_II:_The_Passive_Alliance-75">[73]</a> Boris 3.'s pludselige død i sommeren 1943 kastede landet ud i ny politisk uro, mens krigslykken vendte og den <a href="/wiki/Kommunisme" title="Kommunisme">kommunistiske</a> modstandsbevægelse voksede i styrke. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogdan_Filov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogdan Filov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bogdan Filovs</a> regering forsøgte efterfølgende, uden held, at påbegynde fredsforhandlinger med <a href="/wiki/De_Allierede" title="De Allierede">de Allierede</a>. Efter Bulgarien ikke fulgte et <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">sovjetisk</a> krav om at bortvise tyske styrker fra sit territorium, erklærede Sovjetunionen Bulgarien krig og invaderede landet i september 1944.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWartime_Crisis-76">[74]</a> Den kommunist-dominerede <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A6drelandsfronten_(Bulgarien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fædrelandsfronten (Bulgarien) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fædrelandsfront</a> tog efterfølgende magten i landet, brød alliancen med Aksemagterne og gik over på Allieret side frem til krigens afslutning.<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Folkerepublikken_Bulgarien">Folkerepublikken Bulgarien</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Folkerepublikken Bulgarien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Folkerepublikken Bulgarien">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="detail"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /> Hovedartikel: <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Bulgarien" title="Folkerepublikken Bulgarien">Folkerepublikken Bulgarien</a>.</div> Det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarske_statskup_(1944)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarske statskup (1944) (ikke skrevet endnu)">bulgarske statskup 9. september 1944</a> førte til monarkiets afskaffelse, og to år senere blev en <a href="/wiki/Etpartistat" title="Etpartistat">etpartistat</a> etableret i form af <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Bulgarien" title="Folkerepublikken Bulgarien">Folkerepublikken Bulgarien</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> Landet blev en del af den sovjetiske interessesfære under <a href="/wiki/Georgi_Dimitrov" title="Georgi Dimitrov">Georgi Dimitrov</a> (1946–1949), som lagde fundamentet til en hastigt industrialiseret <a href="/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme">stalinistisk</a> stat, som i sin begyndelse var stærkt undertrykkende og henrettede tusindvis af systemkritikere.<a href="#cite_note-Hanna_Arendt_Center-79">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> I midten af 1950'erne var <a href="/wiki/Levestandard" title="Levestandard">levestandarden</a> i landet steget betragteligt,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomestic_Policy_and_Its_Results-82">[80]</a> mens den politiske undertrykkelse blev mildnet.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfter_Stalin-83">[81]</a> I 1980'erne var <a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">bruttonationalproduktet</a> blevet firedoblet,<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> men økonomien var fortsat sårbar overfor gældsstigninger, hvoraf de mest alvorlige ramte i 1960, 1977 og 1980.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> Den sovjet-inspirerede <a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%B8konomi" title="Planøkonomi">planøkonomi</a> blev justeret med mere markedsorienterede politik på et eksperimentelt niveau under <a href="/wiki/Todor_Zhivkov" title="Todor Zhivkov">Todor Zhivkov</a> (1954–1989).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Economy-86">[84]</a> Hans datter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyudmila_Zhivkova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyudmila Zhivkova (ikke skrevet endnu)">Lyudmila</a> styrkede den nationale stolthed ved at promovere sit bulgarske ophav, kultur og kunst på verdensplan.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Political_Atmosphere_in_the_1970s-87">[85]</a> I 1984 blev der igangsat en assimileringskampagne i et forsøg på at slette den etnisk tyrkiske minoritets selvstændige identitet, og <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">moskéer</a> blev lukket mens etniske tyrkere blev tvunget til at skifte til slaviske navne. Denne politik (sammen med det kommunistiske fald i 1989) førte til at omkring 300.000 etniske tyrkere udvandrede til <a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">Tyrkiet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Republikken_Bulgarien">Republikken Bulgarien</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Republikken Bulgarien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Republikken Bulgarien">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="detail"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /> Hovedartikel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_historie_(1989-)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens historie (1989-) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgariens historie (1989-)</a>.</div> Efter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolutionerne_i_1989&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolutionerne i 1989 (ikke skrevet endnu)">revolutionerne i 1989</a> opgav kommunistpartiet 10. november samme år dets politiske <a href="/wiki/Monopol" title="Monopol">monopol</a>, Zhivkov trådte tilbage og Bulgarien påbegyndte en overgang til et <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarisk_demokrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlamentarisk demokrati">parlamentarisk demokrati</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGovernment_and_Politics-90">[88]</a> Det første frie valg i juni 1990 blev vundet af det <a href="/wiki/Bulgarske_socialistparti" title="Bulgarske socialistparti">Bulgarske socialistparti</a> (det nyligt omdøbte kommunistparti).<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> Efterfølgende blev der i juli 1991 vedtaget en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_forfatning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens forfatning (ikke skrevet endnu)">ny forfatning</a>, som svækkede præsidentens magt og gjorde den lovgivende magt i stand til at holde premierministeren ansvarlig. Det nye system var i begyndelsen ikke i stand til at forbedre levestandarden eller skabe økonomisk vækst — den gennemsnitlige livskvalitet og økonomiske præstation forblev et godt stykke ind i 2000'erne lavere end de havde været under kommuniststyret.<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> En reformpakke vedtaget i 1997 genoprettede den økonomiske vækst, omend levestandarden fortsat var lav.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> Efter 2001 blev den økonomiske, politiske og geopolitiske situation drastisk forbedret,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200616-94">[92]</a> og Bulgariens <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> voksede.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> Bulgarien blev medlem af <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> i 2004<a href="#cite_note-nato-96">[94]</a> og deltog i <a href="/wiki/Krigen_i_Afghanistan_(2001-nutid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Krigen i Afghanistan (2001-nutid)">Krigen i Afghanistan</a>. Efter flere års reformer blev landet optaget i <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a> i 2007 på trods af fortsatte bekymringer og anklager om regeringskorruption.<a href="#cite_note-VOA-97">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Geografi">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="detail"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /> Hovedartikel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_geografi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens geografi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgariens geografi</a>.</div> Bulgarien ligger på en del af den østlige <a href="/wiki/Balkanhalv%C3%B8en" title="Balkanhalvøen">Balkanhalvø</a>, hvor landet grænser op til fem nabolande — <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">Tyrkiet</a> i syd, <a href="/wiki/Makedonien" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonien">Makedonien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a> i vest, samt <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumænien</a> i nord. Landegrænsen er i alt 1808 km lang, og kystlinjen har en længde på 354 km.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress20064-98">[96]</a> Det samlede areal på 110.994 km2 gør landet til <a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_arealer" title="Verdens landes arealer">verdens 105.-største</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> Bulgariens geografiske koordinater er 43° N 25° E.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook-101">[99]</a> De mest bemærkelsesværdige <a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">topografiske</a> egenskaber er <a href="/wiki/Donausletten_(Bulgarien)" title="Donausletten (Bulgarien)">Donausletten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balkanbjergene" title="Balkanbjergene">Balkanbjergene</a>, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrakiske_slette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thrakiske slette (ikke skrevet endnu)">thrakiske slette</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodopebjergene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodopebjergene (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rodopebjergene</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress20064-98">[96]</a> Den sydlige kant af Donausletten skråner opad til foden af Balkan, mens <a href="/wiki/Donau" title="Donau">Donaufloden</a> udgør grænsen til Rumænien. Den thrakiske slette er omtrent trekantet, begynder sydøst for <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> og breder sig idet den når kysten af <a href="/wiki/Sortehavet" title="Sortehavet">Sortehavet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress20064-98">[96]</a> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style=""><div class="thumbimage" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pirin-mountains-Bansko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pirin-mountains-Bansko.jpg/203px-Pirin-mountains-Bansko.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pirin-mountains-Bansko.jpg/305px-Pirin-mountains-Bansko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pirin-mountains-Bansko.jpg/405px-Pirin-mountains-Bansko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fil:Oilcape.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Oilcape.jpg/203px-Oilcape.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Oilcape.jpg/305px-Oilcape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Oilcape.jpg/405px-Oilcape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Venstre: <a href="/wiki/Pirin" title="Pirin">Pirinbjergene</a> i det vestlige Bulgarien Højre: Maslen nos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primorsko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primorsko (ikke skrevet endnu)">Primorsko</a> på Sortehavskysten</div></div></div> Balkanbjergene løber tværs gennem midten af landet. Det bjergfyldte sydvestlige Bulgarien har to alpine områder — <a href="/wiki/Rila" title="Rila">Rila</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pirin" title="Pirin">Pirin</a>, som grænser op til de lavere, men langt mere udstrakte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodopebjergene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodopebjergene (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rodopebjerge</a> i øst.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress20064-98">[96]</a> I Bulgarien ligger også det højeste punkt på Balkanhalvøen, <a href="/wiki/Musala" title="Musala">Musala</a>, der er 2.925 m<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a> mens landets laveste punkt er havoverfladen. En tredjedel af landets territorie er sletter, mens <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8jslette" class="mw-redirect" title="Højslette">højsletter</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bakke_(geologi)" title="Bakke (geologi)">bakker</a> udgør 41%.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETopography-103">[101]</a> Landet har et tæt netværk på omkring 540 floder, hvoraf de fleste er relativt små og med lav vandstand.<a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> Den længste flod, der udelukkende løber i bulgarsk territorium er <a href="/wiki/Iskarfloden" class="mw-redirect" title="Iskarfloden">Iskarfloden</a>, som er 368 km lang. Blandt andre større floder er <a href="/wiki/Struma" title="Struma">Struma</a> og <a href="/wiki/Maritsa" title="Maritsa">Maritsa</a> i syd.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress20064-98">[96]</a> Bulgarien er placeret på mødestedet mellem <a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">Middelhavets</a> og de kontinentale luftmasser, og har en barriereeffekt fra sine bjerge, hvilket giver landet et dynamisk klima.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress20064-98">[96]</a> Nordbulgarien er i gennemsnit 1 °C køligere og oplever 200 mm mere nedbør på årsbasis end regionerne syd for Balkanbjergene. Temperaturamplitude varierer kraftigt i de forskellige områder. Den laveste målte temperatur er -38,3 °C, mens den højeste er 45,2 °C.<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> Der falder i gennemsnit 630 mm <a href="/wiki/Nedb%C3%B8r" title="Nedbør">nedbør</a> om året, og dette varierer fra 500 mm i <a href="/wiki/Dobrudja" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobrudja">Dobrudja</a> til mere end 2.500 mm i bjergene. Kontinentale luftmasser medfører store mængder sne i løbet af vinteren.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClimate-106">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miljø">Miljø</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Miljø" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Miljø">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> Bulgarien vedtog <a href="/wiki/Kyotoprotokollen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyotoprotokollen">Kyotoprotokollen</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> og opfyldte protokollens mål ved at reducere sin <a href="/wiki/Fossil-CO2-udledning" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossil-CO2-udledning">fossil-CO2-udledning</a> med 30% fra 1990 til 2009.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> Der er imidlertid fortsat problemer i landet med <a href="/wiki/Forurening" title="Forurening">forurening</a> fra fabrikker og metalværk, samt alvorlig <a href="/wiki/Skovrydning" title="Skovrydning">skovrydning</a>, der tilsammen udgør store problemer for befolkningens sundhed og velfærd.<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> I 2013 var Bulgarien Europas mest beskidte land målt på luftforurening.<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a> Byområder er særligt hårdt ramt af energiproduktionen fra kulbaserede kraftværker samt biltrafik,<a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> mens <a href="/wiki/Pesticid" title="Pesticid">pesticider</a> i landbruget og et forældet industrielt kloaksystem producerer omfattende jord- og vandforurening.<a href="#cite_note-ESI-113">[111]</a> I Bulgarien ligger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritsa_Iztok-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritsa Iztok-2 (ikke skrevet endnu)">Maritsa Iztok-2</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Brunkul" title="Brunkul">brunkulsfyret</a> kraftværk, der ifølge <a href="/wiki/Det_Europ%C3%A6iske_Milj%C3%B8agentur" title="Det Europæiske Miljøagentur">Det Europæiske Miljøagentur</a> forårsager de største skadesomkostninger på <a href="/wiki/Sundhed" title="Sundhed">sundhed</a> og miljøødelæggelse i hele <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EEA-114">[112]</a> Landet er det eneste EU-medlem, som ikke genbruger kommunalt affald,<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> omend der i juni 2010 blev åbnet et affaldsbehandlingsanlæg til genbrug af elektronisk affald.<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> Situationen er blevet forbedret i de senere år, og der er blevet igangsat flere statsstøttede programmer til at reducere forureningsniveau.<a href="#cite_note-ESI-113">[111]</a> Ifølge <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_Performance_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental Performance Index (ikke skrevet endnu)">Environmental Performance Index</a> á 2012 er Bulgarien en "modest performer" ("beskeden aktør") hvad angår beskyttelse af miljøet.<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> Over 75% af overfladefloderne overholder standarderne for god kvalitet. I 1998 blev der påbegyndt en forbedring af vandkvalitet, som har fastholdt en bæredygtig tendens til moderat forbedring.<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biodiversitet">Biodiversitet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigér afsnit: Biodiversitet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Biodiversitet">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kamchiareserve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kamchiareserve.jpg/150px-Kamchiareserve.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kamchiareserve.jpg/225px-Kamchiareserve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kamchiareserve.jpg/300px-Kamchiareserve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Urskov" title="Urskov">Urskov</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamchia_(biosf%C3%A6rereservat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamchia (biosfærereservat) (ikke skrevet endnu)">biosfærereservatet Kamchia</a></figcaption></figure> Interageringen mellem klimatiske, hydrologiske, geologiske og topografiske betingelser har i Bulgarien produceret en relativt bred vifte af plante- og dyreliv,<a href="#cite_note-biodiversity-119">[117]</a> og landet er et af de europæiske lande, der har den største <a href="/wiki/Biodiversitet" title="Biodiversitet">biodiversitet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-diversity_of_flora_and_fauna-120">[118]</a> Bulgariens biodiversitet er bevaret i tre <a href="/wiki/Nationalpark" title="Nationalpark">nationalparker</a>, 11 naturparker<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> og 16 <a href="/wiki/Biosf%C3%A6rereservat" title="Biosfærereservat">biosfærereservater</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> Næsten 35 procent af landarealet består af skove,<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> hvori der vokser nogle af verdens ældste træer, såsom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baikushevs_fyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baikushevs fyr (ikke skrevet endnu)">Baikushevs fyr</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granitegen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granitegen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Granitegen</a> der begge er over 1000 år gamle.<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> Størstedelen af plante- og dyrelivet er centraleuropæisk, omend der ved store højder også kan findes arktiske og alpine repræsentanter.<a href="#cite_note-EB_Bio-125">[123]</a> Landets flora omfatter mere end 3.800 arter, hvoraf 170 er <a href="/wiki/Endemisk" title="Endemisk">endemiske</a> og 150 betragtes som truede.<a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> En gennemgang af større <a href="/wiki/Svampe" title="Svampe">svampe</a> i Bulgarien fandt mere end 1500 arter i landet.<a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a> Blandt dyrearter er <a href="/wiki/Ugle" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugle">ugler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenh%C3%B8ns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenhøns (ikke skrevet endnu)">stenhøns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murl%C3%B8ber" title="Murløber">murløbere</a><a href="#cite_note-EB_Bio-125">[123]</a> og <a href="/wiki/Brunbj%C3%B8rn" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunbjørn">brune bjørne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a> Der er herudover en lille, men voksende bestand af <a href="/wiki/Europ%C3%A6isk_los" title="Europæisk los">europæiske losser</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kejser%C3%B8rn" title="Kejserørn">kejserørne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a> I 1998 godkendte den bulgarske regering den nationale strategi for bevarelse af biologisk diversitet, et omfattende program, der søgte at bevare lokale økosystemer, beskytte truede arter og bevare genetiske ressourcer.<a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> Bulgarien har nogle af Europas største <a href="/wiki/Natura_2000" title="Natura 2000">Natura 2000</a>-områder, der tilsammen dækker 33,8% af landets territorium.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigér afsnit: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Politik">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="detail"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /> Hovedartikel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens politik (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgariens politik</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sofia_winter_(National_Assembly)_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sofia_winter_%28National_Assembly%29_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Sofia_winter_%28National_Assembly%29_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sofia_winter_%28National_Assembly%29_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Sofia_winter_%28National_Assembly%29_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sofia_winter_%28National_Assembly%29_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Sofia_winter_%28National_Assembly%29_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5593" data-file-height="3729" /></a><figcaption>Nationalforsamlingens bygning i <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></figcaption></figure> Bulgarien er et <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarisk_demokrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlamentarisk demokrati">parlamentarisk demokrati</a>, hvori premierministeren leder den <a href="/wiki/Ud%C3%B8vende_magt" title="Udøvende magt">udøvende magt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200616-94">[92]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_forfatning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens forfatning (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgariens forfatning</a> giver herudover mulighed for <a href="/wiki/Direkte_demokrati" title="Direkte demokrati">direkte demokrati</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DD-Navi-132">[130]</a> Alle valg observeres af en uafhængig Central Valgkommission, som har medlemmer fra alle de større politiske partier. Partier skal registrere sig hos kommissionen før de kan stille op til nationale valg.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200617-133">[131]</a> Normalt bliver lederen af det parti, der får fleste stemmer i parlamentsvalgene, premierminister, omend dette ikke altid er tilfældet.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200616-94">[92]</a> Politiske partier samles i <a href="/wiki/Nationalforsamlingen_(Bulgarien)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalforsamlingen (Bulgarien)">Nationalforsamlingen</a>, som består af 240 parlamentsmedlemmer, der vælges i fire år af gangen ved direkte folkeafstemning. Nationalforsamlingen har magten til at vedtage love, godkende finansloven, planlægge præsidentvalg, vælge og afsætte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_premierminister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens premierminister (ikke skrevet endnu)">premierministeren</a> og andre ministre, erklære krig, indsætte tropper i udlandet samt ratificere internationale traktater og aftaler. <a href="/wiki/Bulgariens_pr%C3%A6sident" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgariens præsident">Bulgariens præsident</a> tjener som <a href="/wiki/Statsoverhoved" title="Statsoverhoved">statsoverhoved</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%98verstkommanderende" title="Øverstkommanderende">øverstkommanderende</a> for de væbnede styrker, samt har autoriteten til at sende et lovforslag tilbage til Nationalforsamlingen til yderligere debat, omend Nationalforsamlingen kan tilsidesætte et sådan <a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">veto</a> ved et simpelt flertal blandt alle parlamentsmedlemmer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200616-94">[92]</a> Den GERB-støttede <a href="/wiki/Rosen_Plevneliev" title="Rosen Plevneliev">Rosen Plevneliev</a> blev valgt til Bulgariens præsident efter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarske_pr%C3%A6sidentvalg_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarske præsidentvalg 2011 (ikke skrevet endnu)">præsidentvalget i 2011</a>, hvor han fik 52,5% af stemmerne i anden runde mod 47,5% til hans modstander <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivaylo_Kalfin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivaylo Kalfin (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ivaylo Kalfin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:43rd_National_Assembly_of_Bulgaria_(2014).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/43rd_National_Assembly_of_Bulgaria_%282014%29.svg/220px-43rd_National_Assembly_of_Bulgaria_%282014%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/43rd_National_Assembly_of_Bulgaria_%282014%29.svg/330px-43rd_National_Assembly_of_Bulgaria_%282014%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/43rd_National_Assembly_of_Bulgaria_%282014%29.svg/440px-43rd_National_Assembly_of_Bulgaria_%282014%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption> Politiske grupper i <a href="/wiki/Nationalforsamlingen_(Bulgarien)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalforsamlingen (Bulgarien)">Nationalforsamlingen</a> og antal repræsentanter (2014):      <a href="/wiki/GERB" title="GERB">GERB</a> (center-højre, 83)      <a href="/wiki/Bulgarske_socialistparti" title="Bulgarske socialistparti">BSP</a> (center-venstre, 38)      <a href="/wiki/Bev%C3%A6gelsen_for_rettigheder_og_friheder" title="Bevægelsen for rettigheder og friheder">DPS</a> (center, 36)      <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformblokken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformblokken (ikke skrevet endnu)">Reformblokken</a> (højreorienteret, 23)      <a href="/wiki/Patriotiske_Front_(Bulgarien)" title="Patriotiske Front (Bulgarien)">Patriotiske Front</a> (højreorienteret, 18)      <a href="/wiki/Bulgarien_uden_censur" title="Bulgarien uden censur">BBTs</a> (populistisk, 14)      <a href="/wiki/Ataka" title="Ataka">Ataka</a> (meget højreorienteret, 11)      <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternativet_for_bulgarsk_genf%C3%B8dsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternativet for bulgarsk genfødsel (ikke skrevet endnu)">ABC</a> (center-venstre, 11)      <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8sg%C3%A6nger" title="Løsgænger">Løsgængere</a> (6) </figcaption></figure> GERB havde frem til februar 2013 117 sæder i Nationalforsamlingen, hvor partiet regerede som en <a href="/wiki/Mindretalsregering" title="Mindretalsregering">mindretalsregering</a> uden støtte fra de andre politiske partier i parlamentet.<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> Regeringen trådte tilbage 20. februar 2013 efter landsomspændende protester mod stigende elregninger, lave levestandarder<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> og det demokratiske systems fiasko.<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> Protestbevægelsen blev markeret ved spontane <a href="/wiki/Demonstration" title="Demonstration">demonstrationer</a>, to selvafbrændinger og en stærk modstand mod politiske partier.<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a> Som resultat heraf blev Nationalforsamlingen opløst og en ny provisorisk regering blev samlet af præsidenten. De efterfølgende parlamentsvalg i maj 2013 resulterede i en snæver sejr til GERB.<a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> Uden støtte fra de andre tre partier i Nationalforsamlingen måtte GERB-lederen Borisov dog 24. maj returnere præsidentens mandat til at danne regering. Det bulgarske socialistparti nominerede den tidligere finansminister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plamen_Oresharski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plamen Oresharski (ikke skrevet endnu)">Plamen Oresharski</a> til premierministerposten i maj 2013.<a href="#cite_note-form-140">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a> Kun to uger efter sin regeringsdannelse blev Oresharski-regeringen kritiseret af oppositionen og måtte håndtere store protester med mere end 11.000 deltagere.<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> Regeringen overlevede fem <a href="/wiki/Mistillidsvotum" title="Mistillidsvotum">mistillidsvota</a> før den valgte at trække sig<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a> 23. juli 2014.<a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a> 6. august blev en midlertidig regering under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgi_Bliznashki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgi Bliznashki (ikke skrevet endnu)">Georgi Bliznashki</a> taget i ed.<a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> Der blev afholdt nye parlamentsvalg 5. oktober 2014<a href="#cite_note-Sofia_News_Agency-146">[144]</a> som igen resulterede i en valgsejr til <a href="/wiki/GERB" title="GERB">GERB</a>, som fik omkring en tredjedel af alle stemmer. Samlet set kom otte partier i Nationalforsamlingen, hvilket markerer første gang siden demokratiets begyndelse i 1990 at mere end syv partier er kommet i Nationalforsamlingen på en gang.<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a> Borisovs GERB dannede herefter en koalition<a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> og medlemmer af partierne i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformblokken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformblokken (ikke skrevet endnu)">Reformblokken</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrater_for_et_st%C3%A6rkt_Bulgarien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrater for et stærkt Bulgarien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Demokrater for et stærkt Bulgarien</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbundet_af_demokratiske_kr%C3%A6fter_(SDS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forbundet af demokratiske kræfter (SDS) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Forbundet af demokratiske kræfter (SDS)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien_for_borgerne-bev%C3%A6gelsen_(DBG)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarien for borgerne-bevægelsen (DBG) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgarien for borgerne-bevægelsen (DBG)</a> og den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarske_agrariske_nationalunion_(BZNS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarske agrariske nationalunion (BZNS) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgarske agrariske nationalunion (BZNS)</a>) blev tildelt ministerposter. Viceformanden for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternativet_for_bulgarsk_genf%C3%B8dsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternativet for bulgarsk genfødsel (ikke skrevet endnu)">Alternativet for bulgarsk genfødsel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivaylo_Kalfin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivaylo Kalfin (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ivaylo Kalfin</a>, blev valgt til vicepremierminister og minister for arbejde og socialpolitik. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retssystem">Retssystem</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigér afsnit: Retssystem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Retssystem">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> Bulgarien har et typisk <a href="/wiki/Civilret" title="Civilret">civilretsligt</a> retsystem.<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> Den dømmende magt overvåges af justitsministeriet. De højeste appeldomstole er Højforvaltningsdomstolen og den Øverste Kassationsret, og de sikrer korrekte lovformelige domme i de mindre retter.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200617-133">[131]</a> Det Højeste Retsråd administrerer systemet og udpeger dommere. Bulgariens dømmende magt er, sammen med andre institutioner, berygtet som en af Europas mest <a href="/wiki/Korruption" title="Korruption">korrupte</a> og ineffektive.<a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a> Retshåndhævelse udføres af organisationer, der hovedsageligt er underlagt indenrigsministeriet.<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> Den nationale polititjeneste (NPS) bekæmper generel kriminalitet, sikrer offentlig ro og orden og understøtter de andre retshåndhævende myndigheders arbejde.<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a> NPS består af omkring 27.000 politibetjente i sine lokale og nationale sektioner.<a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a> Indenrigsministeriet kontrollerer herudover grænsevagttjenesten og det Nationale Gendarmeri — en specialiseret gren af anti-terrorisme samt krisehåndtering og håndtering af optøjer. Kontraspionage og national sikkerhed hører under Statsagenturet for National Sikkerhed, der blev etableret i 2008.<a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrativ_opdeling">Administrativ opdeling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigér afsnit: Administrativ opdeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Administrativ opdeling">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="detail"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /> Hovedartikler: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_provinser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens provinser (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgariens provinser</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_kommuner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens kommuner (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgariens kommuner</a>.</div> Bulgarien er en <a href="/wiki/Enhedsstat" title="Enhedsstat">enhedsstat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a> Siden 1880'erne har antallet af territoriale enheder varieret fra syv til 26.<a href="#cite_note-159">[157]</a> Mellem 1987 og 1999 bestod den administrative struktur af ni provinser (oblasti, ental <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a>). Der blev vedtaget en ny administrativ struktur parallelt med decentraliseringen af det økonomiske system.<a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a> Den inkluderer 27 provinser og en hovedstadsprovins (Sofia-Grad). Alle områder er navngivet efter deres respektive hovedbyer. Provinserne er yderligere opdelt i 265 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_kommuner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens kommuner (ikke skrevet endnu)">kommuner</a>. Ved folketællingen den 7. <a href="/wiki/September" title="September">september</a> 2021 havde 63 kommuner over 20.000 indbyggere hver, med Sofia som den mest folkerige, mens 66 havde under 5.000. Kommunerne ledes af borgmestre, som vælges til fire år ad gangen, samt af direkte valgte kommunalråd. Bulgarien er en stærkt <a href="/wiki/Centralisering" title="Centralisering">centraliseret</a> stat, hvor det nationale Ministerråd direkte udpeger regionale guvernører og alle provinser og kommuner er stærkt afhængige af dets finansiering.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200617-133">[131]</a> <center> <table style="margin:auto;" cellpadding="10"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bulgaria_Aministrative_Provinces_numbered.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bulgaria_Aministrative_Provinces_numbered.png/300px-Bulgaria_Aministrative_Provinces_numbered.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bulgaria_Aministrative_Provinces_numbered.png/450px-Bulgaria_Aministrative_Provinces_numbered.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Bulgaria_Aministrative_Provinces_numbered.png 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;"> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Blagoevgrad_(provins)" title="Blagoevgrad (provins)">Blagoevgrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgas_(provins)" title="Burgas (provins)">Burgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobritj_(provins)" title="Dobritj (provins)">Dobritj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabrovo_(provins)" title="Gabrovo (provins)">Gabrovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskovo_(provins)" title="Haskovo (provins)">Haskovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kardzjali_(provins)" title="Kardzjali (provins)">Kardzjali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjustendil_(provins)" title="Kjustendil (provins)">Kjustendil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovetj_(provins)" title="Lovetj (provins)">Lovetj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_(provins)" title="Montana (provins)">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazardsjik_(provins)" title="Pazardsjik (provins)">Pazardsjik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernik_(provins)" title="Pernik (provins)">Pernik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleven_(provins)" title="Pleven (provins)">Pleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv_(provins)" title="Plovdiv (provins)">Plovdiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razgrad_(provins)" title="Razgrad (provins)">Razgrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruse_(provins)" title="Ruse (provins)">Ruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjumen_(provins)" title="Sjumen (provins)">Sjumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silistra_(provins)" title="Silistra (provins)">Silistra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sliven_(provins)" title="Sliven (provins)">Sliven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoljan_(provins)" title="Smoljan (provins)">Smoljan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_(provins)" title="Sofia (provins)">Sofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stara_Zagora_(provins)" title="Stara Zagora (provins)">Stara Zagora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targovisjte_(provins)" title="Targovisjte (provins)">Targovisjte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varna_(provins)" title="Varna (provins)">Varna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliko_Tarnovo_(provins)" title="Veliko Tarnovo (provins)">Veliko Tărnovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidin_(provins)" title="Vidin (provins)">Vidin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vratsa_(provins)" title="Vratsa (provins)">Vratsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambol_(provins)" title="Jambol (provins)">Jambol</a></li></ol> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Udenrigspolitik">Udenrigspolitik</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigér afsnit: Udenrigspolitik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Udenrigspolitik">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="detail"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /> Hovedartikel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_udenrigspolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens udenrigspolitik (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgariens udenrigspolitik</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:European-parliament-brussels-inside.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/European-parliament-brussels-inside.JPG/220px-European-parliament-brussels-inside.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/European-parliament-brussels-inside.JPG/330px-European-parliament-brussels-inside.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/European-parliament-brussels-inside.JPG/440px-European-parliament-brussels-inside.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption> EU-parlamentet i Bruxelles. Bulgarien er medlem af den Europæiske Union.</figcaption></figure> Bulgarien blev medlem af <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FN</a> i 1955 og har siden 1966 været et ikke-permanent medlem af <a href="/wiki/FN%27s_Sikkerhedsr%C3%A5d" class="mw-redirect" title="FN's Sikkerhedsråd">FN's Sikkerhedsråd</a> tre gange, senest fra 2002 til 2003.<a href="#cite_note-161">[159]</a> Bulgarien var også blandt grundlæggerne af <a href="/wiki/OSCE" title="OSCE">OSCE</a> i 1975. Landet blev medlem af <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> 29. marts 2004, underskrev <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxemburgtraktaten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luxemburgtraktaten (ikke skrevet endnu)">tiltrædelsestraktaten til EU</a> 25. april 2005,<a href="#cite_note-nato-96">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-ec-162">[160]</a> og blev fuldgyldigt medlem af den Europæiske Union 1. januar 2007.<a href="#cite_note-VOA-97">[95]</a> Syv år efter landets indtræden i EU viste meningsmålinger at kun 15% af bulgarerne følte at medlemskabet havde gavnet dem personligt, og næsten 40% af befolkningen sagde at de ikke ville stemme ved <a href="/wiki/Europa-Parlamentsvalget_2014" title="Europa-Parlamentsvalget 2014">Europa-Parlamentsvalget 2014</a>.<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a> Efter kommunismens fald i landet er Euro-Atlantisk integration blevet en prioritet, omend det kommunistiske lederskab allerede i 1987 havde håb om at kunne forlade <a href="/wiki/Warszawapagten" title="Warszawapagten">Warszawapagten</a> og i stedet blive en del af <a href="/wiki/Det_Europ%C3%A6iske_F%C3%A6llesskab" title="Det Europæiske Fællesskab">Det Europæiske Fællesskab</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[164]</a> Bulgariens forhold til sine naboer har været godt siden 1990. Landet spiller også en vigtig rolle i forhold til at fremme regional sikkerhed.<a href="#cite_note-State-167">[165]</a> Bulgarien har en aktiv treparts-aftale om økonomisk og diplomatisk samarbejde med <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumænien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a>,<a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a> vedligeholder gode forhold med de andre EU-medlemmer, USA og Rusland, og forbedrer fortsat sit traditionelt gode forhold til <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[168]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=HIV-retssagen_i_Libyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HIV-retssagen i Libyen (ikke skrevet endnu)">HIV-retssagen i Libyen</a> i 1998, hvor flere bulgarske sygeplejersker i <a href="/wiki/Benghazi" title="Benghazi">Benghazi</a> blev arresteret, havde en stor effekt på forholdet mellem Bulgarien, EU og <a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a>. Sagen resulterede i at <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafis</a> regering løslod sygeplejeskerne mod til gengæld at få en kontrakt til at modtage en <a href="/wiki/Atomreaktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomreaktor">atomreaktor</a> samt våben fra <a href="/wiki/Frankrig" title="Frankrig">Frankrig</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militær">Militær</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigér afsnit: Militær" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Militær">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="detail"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /> Hovedartikel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_milit%C3%A6r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens militær (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgariens militær</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:BAF_MiG-29s_in_flight_Garchev.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/BAF_MiG-29s_in_flight_Garchev.png/220px-BAF_MiG-29s_in_flight_Garchev.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/BAF_MiG-29s_in_flight_Garchev.png/330px-BAF_MiG-29s_in_flight_Garchev.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/BAF_MiG-29s_in_flight_Garchev.png/440px-BAF_MiG-29s_in_flight_Garchev.png 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-29" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikoyan MiG-29">Mikoyan MiG-29</a>-jetjagere fra det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarske_luftv%C3%A5ben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarske luftvåben (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgarske luftvåben</a></figcaption></figure> Bulgarien modtog seks <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">KC-135 Stratotanker</a>-fly og 200 støttepersonale til krigen i Afghanistan i 2001, hvilket repræsenterede første gang udenlandske styrker havde været på landets territorium siden anden verdenskrig.<a href="#cite_note-CENTCOM-17">[15]</a> I april 2006 blev landets internationale militærrelationer yderligere udvidet da Bulgarien og USA underskrev en forsvarssamarbejdsaftale, som tillod anvendelsen af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bezmer-luftbasen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bezmer-luftbasen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bezmer-</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graf_Ignatievo-luftbasen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graf Ignatievo-luftbasen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Graf Ignatievo</a>-luftbaserne, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novo_Selo-omr%C3%A5det&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novo Selo-området (ikke skrevet endnu)">Novo Selo</a>-træningsområdet samt et logistikcenter i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aytos_Logistikcenter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aytos Logistikcenter (ikke skrevet endnu)">Aytos</a> som fælles militære anlæg.<a href="#cite_note-172">[170]</a> Samme år udnævnte magasinet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Policy_(magasin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign Policy (magasin) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Foreign Policy</a> Bezmer-luftbasen til en af <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">USAF</a>'s vigtigste europæiske faciliteter på grund af dens placering i forhold til <a href="/wiki/Mellem%C3%B8sten" title="Mellemøsten">Mellemøsten</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[171]</a> Samlet set er der indsat 756 bulgarske tropper i udlandet [<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_hvor_enkelte_passager_beh%C3%B8ver_uddybning" title="Kategori:Artikler hvor enkelte passager behøver uddybning">hvornår?</a>] som en del af diverse FN- og NATO-missioner. Historisk set har Bulgarien indsat store grupper af militært og civilt personnel i sovjetisk-allierede lande såsom under den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicaraguanske_revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicaraguanske revolution (ikke skrevet endnu)">nicaraguanske revolution</a> og i Gaddafis Libyen.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForeign_Affairs_in_the_1960s_and_1970s-174">[172]</a> Indenrigsforsvaret er ansvarligt for Bulgariens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Professionel_h%C3%A6r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Professionel hær (ikke skrevet endnu)">professionelle</a> hær, der består af land-, flåde- og luftstyrker. Landstyrkerne består af to mekaniserede <a href="/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade">brigader</a> samt otte uafhængige <a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">regimenter</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bataljon" title="Bataljon">bataljoner</a>; luftstyrkerne har 106 fly og antiluftskyts i seks luftbaser, og flåden har en lang række skibe, helikoptere og kystforsvar.<a href="#cite_note-AF_plan-175">[173]</a> Efter en række nedskæringer fra 1990 og frem er antallet af aktive troper blevet reduceret fra 152.000 i 1988<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilitary_Personnel-176">[174]</a> til omkring 32.000 i 2000'erne,<a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a> som pr. 2010 understøttes af en reservestyrke på 302.500 soldater og officerer samt 34.000 paramilitære styrker.<a href="#cite_note-178">[176]</a> Det militære inventar er hovedsageligt af sovjetisk oprindelse, såsom <a href="/wiki/MiG-29" class="mw-redirect" title="MiG-29">MiG-29</a>-jagerfly, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SA-10_Grumble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SA-10 Grumble (ikke skrevet endnu)">SA-10 Grumble</a>-antiluftskyts og <a href="/w/index.php?title=SS-21_Scarab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS-21 Scarab (ikke skrevet endnu)">SS-21 Scarab</a>-ballistiske missiler. Pr. 2012 planlagde regeringen at bruge $1,4 milliarder[<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_hvor_enkelte_passager_beh%C3%B8ver_uddybning" title="Kategori:Artikler hvor enkelte passager behøver uddybning">bør uddybes</a>] på nye jetjagere, kommunikationssystemer og evner indenfor <a href="/wiki/Cyberkrig" title="Cyberkrig">cyberkrigsførsel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-179">[177]</a> I alt lå landets militære budget i 2009 på $819 millioner.[<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_hvor_enkelte_passager_beh%C3%B8ver_uddybning" title="Kategori:Artikler hvor enkelte passager behøver uddybning">bør uddybes</a>]<a href="#cite_note-180">[178]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Bulgarien#Forældet" title="Diskussion:Bulgarien">fremtidigt info</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Økonomi">Økonomi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigér afsnit: Økonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Økonomi">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="detail"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_download_manager2-70%25.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /> Hovedartikel: <a href="/wiki/Bulgariens_%C3%B8konomi" title="Bulgariens økonomi">Bulgariens økonomi</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Economic_Growth_in_Bulgaria.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Economic_Growth_in_Bulgaria.gif/220px-Economic_Growth_in_Bulgaria.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Economic_Growth_in_Bulgaria.gif/330px-Economic_Growth_in_Bulgaria.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Economic_Growth_in_Bulgaria.gif/440px-Economic_Growth_in_Bulgaria.gif 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>Økonomisk vækst (grøn og rød) og arbejdsløshed (blå).</figcaption></figure> Bulgarien har en spirende <a href="/wiki/Markeds%C3%B8konomi" title="Markedsøkonomi">markedsøkonomi</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a> i den øvre midte af indkomstspektret,<a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a> og privatsektoren står for mere end 80% af BNP.<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a> Landet har forandret sig fra hovedsageligt at være et landbrugsland med en landbefolkning i 1948 til i 1980'erne at være en industriøkonomi med videnskabelig og teknologisk forskning blandt de vigtigste budgetmæssige prioriteter.<a href="#cite_note-184">[182]</a> Tabet af <a href="/wiki/COMECON" class="mw-redirect" title="COMECON">COMECON</a>-markederne i 1990, og plansystemets efterfølgende "<a href="/wiki/Chokterapi" title="Chokterapi">chokterapi</a>" forårsagede en stærkt nedadgående tendens i industri- og landbrugproduktion, der endte i et økonomisk kollaps i 1997.<a href="#cite_note-Economies-185">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[184]</a> Økonomien blev genopbygget i en periode med hastig vækst nogle år senere,<a href="#cite_note-Economies-185">[183]</a> men gennemsnitslønnen er fortsat en af EU's laveste, Pr. 2016 952 <a href="/wiki/Bulgarske_lev" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarske lev">leva</a> (omkring 3.600 kr.) om måneden.<a href="#cite_note-187">[185]</a> Over en femtedel af arbejdsstyrken arbejder for en <a href="/wiki/Minimumsl%C3%B8n" title="Minimumsløn">minimumsløn</a> på omkring 7-8 kr. i timen.<a href="#cite_note-188">[186]</a> Lønninger repræsenterer dog kun omkring halvdelen af den samlede husstandsindkomst,<a href="#cite_note-189">[187]</a> på grund af den anseelige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uformel_%C3%B8konomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uformel økonomi (ikke skrevet endnu)">uformelle økonomi</a>, som repræsenterer næsten 32% af landets BNP.<a href="#cite_note-190">[188]</a> Bulgarsk <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8bekraftsparitet" title="Købekraftsparitet">KKP</a> <a href="/wiki/BNP" class="mw-redirect" title="BNP">BNP</a> <a href="/wiki/Per_capita" title="Per capita">per capita</a> var Pr. 2014 på 47% af EU-gennemsnittet ifølge data fra <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>,<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a> mens leveomkostningerne var 48% af gennemsnittet.<a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a> Landets valuta er den <a href="/wiki/Bulgarsk_lev" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarsk lev">bulgarske lev</a>, som er bundet til <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euroen</a> med en kurs på 1,95583 levа pr. 1 euro.<a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a> Bulgarien er ikke en del af <a href="/wiki/Eurozonen" title="Eurozonen">eurozonen</a>, og landet har droppet sine planer om at skifte til euroen.<a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a> De økonomiske indikatorer er blevet værre efter <a href="/wiki/Finanskrisen" class="mw-redirect" title="Finanskrisen">finanskrisen</a>. Efter flere år med høj vækst faldt BNP 5,5% i 2009 og arbejdsløsheden ligger fortsat på over 12%.<a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-Eurostat_crisis-196">[194]</a> Industriproduktionen faldt med 10%, mineproduktion med 31%, og metal- og jernholdig produktion med 60%.<a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a> Den positive vækst vendte tilbage i 2010,<a href="#cite_note-Eurostat_crisis-196">[194]</a> omend investeringer og forbrug fortsat falder på grund af stigende arbejdsløshed.<a href="#cite_note-198">[196]</a> Samme år oversteg koncern-intern gæld €51 milliarder, hvilket betød at 60% af alle bulgarske virksomheder var gensidigt forgældede.<a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a> Pr. 2012 var dette vokset til €83 milliarder, eller 227% af BNP.<a href="#cite_note-200">[198]</a> Som svar, og efter opfordring fra <a href="/wiki/IMF" class="mw-redirect" title="IMF">IMF</a> og EU, implementerede regeringen omfattende nedskæringer, hvilket gav visse positive økonomiske resultater, omend de sociale konsekvenser af disse nedskæringer har været "katastrofale" ifølge <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Trade_Union_Confederation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Trade Union Confederation (ikke skrevet endnu)">International Trade Union Confederation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[199]</a> <a href="/wiki/Korruption" title="Korruption">Korruption</a> er fortsat et problem for den økonomiske vækst, da Bulgarien er et af de mest korrupte EU-lande, og har en 75. plads i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corruption_Perceptions_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corruption Perceptions Index (ikke skrevet endnu)">Corruption Perceptions Index</a>.<a href="#cite_note-202">[200]</a> Korruptionsbekæmpelsen lider under svag retshåndhævelse og forvaltningens overordnet set lave kapacitet. Efter at have indtrådt i EU er kampen mod korruption dog kommet i fokus, og har ført til flere antikorruptions-programmer blandt de forskellige myndigheder.<a href="#cite_note-203">[201]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bulgaria_export_partners.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bulgaria_export_partners.png/220px-Bulgaria_export_partners.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bulgaria_export_partners.png/330px-Bulgaria_export_partners.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bulgaria_export_partners.png/440px-Bulgaria_export_partners.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Bulgarien (orange) og landets største eksportpartnere efter andel af samlet eksport</figcaption></figure> Økonomiske aktiviteter gavnes af af Bulgarien har EU's laveste <a href="/wiki/Indkomstskat" title="Indkomstskat">indkomstskat</a> for personer og virksomheder,<a href="#cite_note-204">[202]</a> og næstlaveste <a href="/wiki/Offentlig_g%C3%A6ld" title="Offentlig gæld">offentlig gæld</a>, som i 2012 var på 16,5% af BNP.<a href="#cite_note-205">[203]</a> I 2013 blev BNP (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8bekraftsparitet" title="Købekraftsparitet">PPP</a>) vurderet til $119,6 milliarder, med en per capita-værdi på $16.518.<a href="#cite_note-imf2-206">[204]</a> Sofia og det omkringliggende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugozapaden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yugozapaden (ikke skrevet endnu)">Yugozapaden</a>-område er landets mest udviklede region, og har en per capita PPS BNP på $27.282 i 2011.<a href="#cite_note-207">[205]</a> Bulgarien er en nettomodtager af midler fra EU. I 2009 var den absolutte mængde modtagede midler på €589 millioner.<a href="#cite_note-208">[206]</a> Landets arbejdsstyrke består af 2,45 millioner mennesker,<a href="#cite_note-209">[207]</a> hvoraf 7,1% arbejdet i landbruget, 35,2% i industri og 57,7% i servicesektoren.<a href="#cite_note-210">[208]</a> Udvindelse af <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metaller</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineraler</a>, produktion af <a href="/wiki/Kemikalieindustri" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemikalieindustri">kemikalier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maskinindustri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maskinindustri (ikke skrevet endnu)">maskiner</a> og bildele,<a href="#cite_note-211">[209]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A5olieraffinering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Råolieraffinering (ikke skrevet endnu)">råolieraffinering</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[210]</a> og stål er blandt de største industriaktiviteter.<a href="#cite_note-213">[211]</a> Minedrift og relaterede industrier har omkring 120.000 mennesker ansat, og genererer omkring 5% af landets BNP.<a href="#cite_note-Ore_exports-214">[212]</a> Bulgarien er Europas sjettestørste <a href="/wiki/Kul" class="mw-redirect" title="Kul">kulproducent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ore_exports-214">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[213]</a> Lokale depoter af kul, <a href="/wiki/Jern" title="Jern">jern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobber" title="Kobber">kobber</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bly" title="Bly">bly</a> er centrale for fremstillings- og energisektorerne.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEResource_Base-216">[214]</a> Næsten alle Bulgariens største eksportvarer er industriråvarer såsom <a href="/wiki/Olie" title="Olie">olieprodukter</a>, kobberprodukter og <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6gemiddel" title="Lægemiddel">lægemidler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-UNdata-217">[215]</a> Bulgarien er også en nettoeksportør af landbrugs- og fødevareprodukter, hvoraf to-tredjedele går til <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a>-lande.<a href="#cite_note-218">[216]</a> Det er verdens største producent af <a href="/wiki/%C3%86teriske_olier" class="mw-redirect" title="Æteriske olier">æteriske olier</a> til parfume såsom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavendelolie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavendelolie (ikke skrevet endnu)">lavendelolie</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosenolie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosenolie (ikke skrevet endnu)">rosenolie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CENTCOM-17">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[217]</a> Landbruget er faldet voldsomt i de seneste to årtier, og i 2008 lå produktionen kun på omkring 66% af det, den havde været mellem 1999 og 2001,<a href="#cite_note-UNdata-217">[215]</a> mens udbyttet af korn og grøntsager var faldet næsten 40% siden 1990.<a href="#cite_note-220">[218]</a> I servicesektoren er <a href="/wiki/Turisme" title="Turisme">turisme</a> den største bidragsyder til økonomisk vækst.<a href="#cite_note-general_tourism-221">[219]</a> I de seneste år er Bulgarien blevet en eftertragtet rejsedestination på grund af landets billige feriesteder og strande, der er uden for turistindustriens rækkevidde.<a href="#cite_note-222">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[221]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a> placerede landet blandt dets top 10 rejsedestinationer i 2011.<a href="#cite_note-224">[222]</a> De fleste besøgende er briter, rumænere, tyskere og russere.<a href="#cite_note-225">[223]</a> Hovedstaden <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, middelalderhovedstaden <a href="/wiki/Veliko_Tarnovo" title="Veliko Tarnovo">Veliko Tarnovo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-226">[224]</a> kystresorterne <a href="/wiki/Golden_Sands" title="Golden Sands">Golden Sands</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sunny_Beach" title="Sunny Beach">Sunny Beach</a> og vinterresorterne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bansko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bansko (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bansko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamporovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamporovo (ikke skrevet endnu)">Pamporovo</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borovets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borovets (ikke skrevet endnu)">Borovets</a> er nogle af de oftest besøgte turiststeder.<a href="#cite_note-general_tourism-221">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Videnskab_og_teknologi">Videnskab og teknologi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigér afsnit: Videnskab og teknologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Videnskab og teknologi">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blue_Gene_main.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Blue_Gene_main.JPG/170px-Blue_Gene_main.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Blue_Gene_main.JPG/255px-Blue_Gene_main.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Blue_Gene_main.JPG/340px-Blue_Gene_main.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Et <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputerkabinet</a> ved NCSA</figcaption></figure> Bulgarien bruger 0,25% af sin BNP på videnskabelig forskning, og har dermed et af Europas laveste forsknings- og udviklingsbudgetter.<a href="#cite_note-R&D_cuts-227">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-eurostat-228">[226]</a> Kronisk underinvestering i forskning siden 1990 har tvunget mange professionelle videnskabsfolk til at forlade landet.<a href="#cite_note-229">[227]</a> Som resultat heraf rangerer Bulgarien generelt lavt hvad angår innovation, konkurrencedygtighed og eksport med høj værditilvækst .<a href="#cite_note-230">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[229]</a> De centrale forsknings- og udviklingsområder er energi, <a href="/wiki/Nanoteknologi" title="Nanoteknologi">nanoteknologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ark%C3%A6ologi" title="Arkæologi">arkæologi</a> og lægevidenskab.<a href="#cite_note-R&D_cuts-227">[225]</a> Det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarske_videnskabsakademi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarske videnskabsakademi (ikke skrevet endnu)">bulgarske videnskabsakademi</a> er landets førende videnskabelige facilitet, og beskæftiger de fleste bulgarske forskere i sine mange institutter. Det har været aktivt indenfor <a href="/wiki/Rumforskning" title="Rumforskning">rumforskning</a> med <a href="/w/index.php?title=RADOM-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RADOM-7 (ikke skrevet endnu)">RADOM-7</a>-eksperimenter i radioaktivitetsmåling på den <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Rumstation" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationale Rumstation">Internationale Rumstation</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[230]</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandrayaan-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandrayaan-1 (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chandrayaan-1</a>,<a href="#cite_note-233">[231]</a> og har udviklet rum-<a href="/wiki/Drivhus" title="Drivhus">drivhuse</a> på <a href="/wiki/Mir_(rumstation)" title="Mir (rumstation)">rumstationen Mir</a>.<a href="#cite_note-234">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[233]</a> Bulgarien blev det sjette land i verden til at have en astronaut i rummet, da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgi_Ivanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgi Ivanov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Georgi Ivanov</a> var med om bord på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_33&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soyuz 33 (ikke skrevet endnu)">Soyuz 33</a> i 1979. Landet er herudover et aktivt medlem af <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> og har bidraget til organisationen aktiviteter med næsten 200 forskere siden det kom med i 1999.<a href="#cite_note-236">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[235]</a> I 1980'erne var Bulgarien kendt som "<a href="/wiki/%C3%98stblokkens" class="mw-redirect" title="Østblokkens">Østblokkens</a> <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>" på grund af landets store eksport af computerteknologi til andre <a href="/wiki/COMECON" class="mw-redirect" title="COMECON">COMECON</a>-stater.<a href="#cite_note-238">[236]</a> <a href="/wiki/Informations-_og_kommunikationsteknologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Informations- og kommunikationsteknologi">IKT</a>-sektoren genererer 10% af BNP<a href="#cite_note-239">[237]</a> og beskæftiger verdens tredjestørste kontingent af IKT-specialister. Det bulgarske <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Supercomputing_Applications_(Bulgarien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Center for Supercomputing Applications (Bulgarien) (ikke skrevet endnu)">National Centre for Supercomputing Applications</a> (NCSA) driver Sydøsteuropas eneste supercomputer.<a href="#cite_note-240">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[239]</a> Det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarske_videnskabsakademi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarske videnskabsakademi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgarske videnskabsakademi</a> havde tidligere planer om at investere i en ny supercomputer 2015.<a href="#cite_note-242">[240]</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internetbrug</a> i landet er vokset voldsomt siden 2000 — antallet af internetbrugere er vokset fra 430.000 til 3,4 millioner (48% dækningsgrad) i 2010.<a href="#cite_note-243">[241]</a> Telefontjenester er udbredt, og en central linje forbinder de fleste regioner.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200614-244">[242]</a> Mere end 90% af de faste linjer drives af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_Telecommunications_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian Telecommunications Company (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgarian Telecommunications Company</a> (BTC),<a href="#cite_note-245">[243]</a> mens mobiltjenester tilbydes af tre operatører — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobiltel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobiltel (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mtel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telenor_(Bulgarien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telenor (Bulgarien) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Telenor</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vivacom" title="Vivacom">Vivacom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-246">[244]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastruktur">Infrastruktur</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigér afsnit: Infrastruktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Infrastruktur">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Trakiya_highway_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Trakiya_highway_04.jpg/220px-Trakiya_highway_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Trakiya_highway_04.jpg/330px-Trakiya_highway_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Trakiya_highway_04.jpg/440px-Trakiya_highway_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trakia-motorvejen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trakia-motorvejen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Trakia-motorvejen</a>.</figcaption></figure> Bulgariens strategiske geografiske placering og den veludviklede energisektor gør det til et af Europas energicentre på trods af en mangel på fossile brændstof-depoter.<a href="#cite_note-247">[245]</a> Næsten 34% af landets elektricitet produceres af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozloduy-kernekraftv%C3%A6rket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozloduy-kernekraftværket (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kozloduy-kernekraftværket</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[246]</a> og i befolkningen er der stærk opbakning til anvendelsen af <a href="/wiki/Kernekraft" title="Kernekraft">atomenergi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-249">[247]</a> Den hurtige ekspansion af <a href="/wiki/Vedvarende_energi" title="Vedvarende energi">alternative energikilder</a> såsom <a href="/wiki/Vindenergi" title="Vindenergi">vind-</a> og <a href="/wiki/Solenergi" title="Solenergi">solenergi</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[248]</a> gør herudover Bulgarien til en af verdens hurtigst-voksende producenter af vindenergi.<a href="#cite_note-251">[249]</a> Bulgarien planlægger at få 16% af sin elektricitet fra vedvarende energi i 2020.[<a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Bulgarien#Forældet" title="Diskussion:Bulgarien">fremtidigt info</a>]<a href="#cite_note-252">[250]</a> Det nationale vejnet strækker sig i alt 40.231 km,<a href="#cite_note-253">[251]</a> hvoraf 39.587 km er asfalteret, men næsten halvdelen er i den laveste internationale kategori af asfalterede veje.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200614-244">[242]</a> Jernbaner bruges ofte til fragttransport, omens motorvejene står for en stadigt større del af fragttransporten. Bulgarien har 6.238 km jernbanespor<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200614-244">[242]</a> og i øjeblikket samlet set 81 km <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8jhastighedstog" title="Højhastighedstog">højhastighedsbaner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-254">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[255]</a> Jernbanestrækningerne forbinder landet med Rumænien, Tyrkiet, Grækenland og Serbien, og der kører eksprestog direkte til <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> og <a href="/wiki/Skt._Petersborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Skt. Petersborg">Skt. Petersborg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-258">[256]</a> Sofia og Plovdiv er landets to luftfartscentraler, mens Varna og Burgas er de centrale havnebyer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200614-244">[242]</a> Varna var planlagt at være en af de første byer på EU-territorie til at modtage <a href="/wiki/Naturgas" title="Naturgas">naturgas</a> gennem den nu droppede <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Stream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Stream (ikke skrevet endnu)">South Stream</a>-rørledning.<a href="#cite_note-259">[257]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Redigér afsnit: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Demografi">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> Bulgariens befolkning blev ved folketællingen i 2021 vurderet til at være på 6.519.789 indbyggere. Størstedelen af befolkningen, 72,5%, bor i byområder;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENSI_Census_data20113-260">[258]</a> omkring 1/5 af den samlede befolkning bor i hovedstaden <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENSI_Census_data20117-261">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENSI_Census_data201112-262">[260]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarere (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgarere</a> er langt den største etniske gruppe, og udgør 84,8% af befolkningen, fulgt af minoriteter af <a href="/wiki/Tyrker" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrker">tyrkere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Roma_(folkeslag)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma (folkeslag)">romaer</a>, der udgør hhv. 8,8% og 4,9%; 40 mindre minoriteter udgør 0,7%, mens 0,8% ikke identificerer sig som en del af en etnisk gruppe.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENSI_Census_data20114-1">[1]</a> <div class="barbox tright" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:none"><th colspan="5">Fordelingen af sprog i Bulgarien (2001)<a href="#cite_note-263">[261]</a></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:100px;"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarsk_(sprog)" title="Bulgarsk (sprog)">Bulgarsk</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkSlateGray; width:84.5%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">84.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk_(sprog)" title="Tyrkisk (sprog)">Tyrkisk</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkSlateGray; width:9.6%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">9.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Romani_(sprog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani (sprog)">Romani</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkSlateGray; width:4.1%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Andre</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkSlateGray; width:0.9%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Ikke erklæret</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkSlateGray; width:0.9%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.9%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> Alle etniske grupper taler <a href="/wiki/Bulgarsk_(sprog)" title="Bulgarsk (sprog)">bulgarsk</a>, enten som <a href="/wiki/Modersm%C3%A5l" title="Modersmål">modersmål</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Fremmedsprog" title="Fremmedsprog">andetsprog</a>. Sproget er det eneste officielle sprog i landet og modersmål for 85,2% af befolkningen. Som det ældste af de skrevne <a href="/wiki/Slaviske_sprog" title="Slaviske sprog">slaviske sprog</a> kan bulgarsk skelnes fra andre slaviske sprog ved visse grammatiske ejendommeligheder såsom manglen på <a href="/wiki/Navneord" title="Navneord">navneordskasus</a> og <a href="/wiki/Infinitiv" title="Infinitiv">infinitiver</a>, samt et <a href="/wiki/Suffiks" title="Suffiks">suffiks</a> for bestemte <a href="/wiki/Kendeord" title="Kendeord">kendeord</a>.<a href="#cite_note-264">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[263]</a> Regeringsestimater fra 2003 vurderede at 98,6% af befolkningen kunne læse, uden nævneværdig forskel mellem kønnene. Uddannelsesstandarden i landet har traditionelt været høj,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress20066-266">[264]</a> omend den stadig er langt fra de europæiske sammenligningsgrundlag, og er faldet i det seneste årti.<a href="#cite_note-UNICEF-267">[265]</a> Bulgarske elever var ved en måling i 2001 blandt de bedste i verden hvad angår læsning, hvor de overhalede deres canadiske og tyske modparter; Pr. 2006 var pointtallet indenfor læsning, <a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">matematik</a> og naturvidenskab dog faldet. Offentlige udgifter til uddannelse er langt under gennemsnittet for EU.<a href="#cite_note-UNICEF-267">[265]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministeriet_for_uddannelse,_ungdom_og_videnskab_(Bulgarien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministeriet for uddannelse, ungdom og videnskab (Bulgarien) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ministeriet for uddannelse, ungdom og videnskab</a> finansierer delvist folkeskoler, læreanstalter og universiteter, fastsætter kriterier for lærebøger og overvåger deres udgivelse.<a href="#cite_note-Education-268">[266]</a> Staten tilbyder gratis uddannelse i grundskole og gymnasium.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress20066-266">[264]</a> Uddannelsesprocessen strækker sig henover 12 klasser, hvor 1. til 8. klasse er grundskole og 9. til 12. klasse er gymnasium.<a href="#cite_note-Education-268">[266]</a> Højere læreanstalter består af en 4-årig <a href="/wiki/Bachelorgrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelorgrad">bachelorgrad</a> og en 1-årig <a href="/wiki/Kandidat" title="Kandidat">kandidatgrad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-269">[267]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Theophany_Crucession_in_Bulgaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Theophany_Crucession_in_Bulgaria.jpg/220px-Theophany_Crucession_in_Bulgaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Theophany_Crucession_in_Bulgaria.jpg/330px-Theophany_Crucession_in_Bulgaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Theophany_Crucession_in_Bulgaria.jpg/440px-Theophany_Crucession_in_Bulgaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Bulgarsk-ortodoks <a href="/wiki/Helligtrekongersdag" title="Helligtrekongersdag">helligtrekongers</a>-<a href="/wiki/Procession" title="Procession">procession</a>.</figcaption></figure> Bulgariens forfatning definerer landet som en <a href="/wiki/Sekul%C3%A6r_stat" title="Sekulær stat">sekulær stat</a> med garanteret <a href="/wiki/Religionsfrihed" title="Religionsfrihed">religionsfrihed</a>, men angiver samtidig <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stlig-ortodokse_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Østlig-ortodokse kirke">ortodoksi</a> som en "traditionel" religion.<a href="#cite_note-270">[268]</a> Den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk-ortodokse_kirke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarsk-ortodokse kirke (ikke skrevet endnu)">bulgarsk-ortodokse kirke</a> fik <a href="/wiki/Autokefal" class="mw-redirect" title="Autokefal">autokefal</a> status i 927 e.Kr.,<a href="#cite_note-271">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[270]</a> og har i øjeblikket 12 stifter og over 2.000 præster.<a href="#cite_note-273">[271]</a> Mere end 3/4 af alle bulgarer bekender sig til den østlig-ortodokse kirke.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENSI_Census_data20115-274">[272]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni Islam">Sunnimuslimer</a> udgør med sine 10% af befolkningen det næststørste religiøse samfund, omend størstedelen af disse ikke er aktivt praktiserende muslimer, og finder <a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">muslimske tørklæder</a> i skoler uacceptable.<a href="#cite_note-275">[273]</a> Mindre end 3% af befolkningen bekender sig til andre religioner, 11,8% bekender sig ikke til en religion og 21,8% har nægtet at svare.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENSI_Census_data20115-274">[272]</a> Bulgarien har en universel sundhedspleje, der finansieres af skatter og bidrag.<a href="#cite_note-Health_system-276">[274]</a> Den nationale sundhedsforsikringsfond betaler en stadigt større del af omkostningerne til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_prim%C3%A6re_sundhedssektor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den primære sundhedssektor (ikke skrevet endnu)">den primære sundhedssektor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress20067-277">[275]</a> I 2013 blev de samlede sundhedsomkostninger vurderet til at udgøre 4,1% af BNP.<a href="#cite_note-278">[276]</a> Antallet af læger ligger over EU-gennemsnittet, med 181 læger pr. 100.000 indbyggere,<a href="#cite_note-279">[277]</a> omend der er en ulige fordeling i praksisfelt, da der er mangel på <a href="/wiki/Sygeplejerske" title="Sygeplejerske">sygeplejersker</a> og andet medicinsk personale, og de fleste sundhedsfaciliteter overordnet set er i dårlig stand.<a href="#cite_note-280">[278]</a> Personalemanglen er inden for visse felter så slem at patienter i stedet lader sig behandle i nabolande.<a href="#cite_note-281">[279]</a> Bulgarien rangerer som den 113. efter <a href="/wiki/Forventet_levealder" title="Forventet levealder">forventet levealder</a>, med et gennemsnit på 73,6 år for begge køn.<a href="#cite_note-282">[280]</a> De primære dødsårsager for befolkningen i Bulgarien er de samme som i andre industrialiserede lande, nemlig hovedsageligt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kardiovaskul%C3%A6r_sygdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kardiovaskulær sygdom (ikke skrevet endnu)">kardiovaskulær sygdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neoplasi" title="Neoplasi">neoplasier</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luftvejssygdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luftvejssygdom (ikke skrevet endnu)">luftvejssygdomme</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Health_system-276">[274]</a> Bulgarien er i en demografisk krise,<a href="#cite_note-283">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-BNR_crisis-284">[282]</a> da landet har haft en negativ befolkningstilvækst siden starten af 1990'erne, da økonomien kollapsede og udløste en længerevarende emigrationsbølge.<a href="#cite_note-DW_Entry-285">[283]</a> Mellem 937.000 og 1.200.000 mennesker - hovedsageligt unge voksne - havde forladt landet pr. 2005.<a href="#cite_note-DW_Entry-285">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[284]</a> Den totale <a href="/wiki/Fertilitetsrate" title="Fertilitetsrate">fertilitetsrate</a> (TFR) blev Pr. 2013 vurderet til 1,43 barn pr. kvinde, hvilket er under den nødvendige rate på 2,1 til at kunne vedligeholde befolkningstallet.<a href="#cite_note-287">[285]</a> 1/3 af alle husholdninger består kun af én person, og 75,5% af alle familier har ikke børn under 16 år.<a href="#cite_note-BNR_crisis-284">[282]</a> Som følge heraf er befolkningsvækst og fødselsrate blandt verdens laveste<a href="#cite_note-288">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[287]</a> mens dødeligheden er blandt de højeste.<a href="#cite_note-290">[288]</a> Størstedelen af børn fødes af ugifte kvinder (ud af alle fødsler var 57,4% udenfor ægteskab i 2012).<a href="#cite_note-291">[289]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Redigér afsnit: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Kultur">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sofia_-_Odrysian_Wreath_from_Golyamata_Mogila.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sofia_-_Odrysian_Wreath_from_Golyamata_Mogila.jpg/220px-Sofia_-_Odrysian_Wreath_from_Golyamata_Mogila.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sofia_-_Odrysian_Wreath_from_Golyamata_Mogila.jpg/330px-Sofia_-_Odrysian_Wreath_from_Golyamata_Mogila.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sofia_-_Odrysian_Wreath_from_Golyamata_Mogila.jpg/440px-Sofia_-_Odrysian_Wreath_from_Golyamata_Mogila.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thrakien" title="Thrakien">Thrakisk</a> guldkrans i det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationalhistoriske_museum_(Bulgarien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationalhistoriske museum (Bulgarien) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nationalhistoriske museum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bulgarian_folk_dancers_and_musicians_in_Brussels.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bulgarian_folk_dancers_and_musicians_in_Brussels.JPG/220px-Bulgarian_folk_dancers_and_musicians_in_Brussels.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bulgarian_folk_dancers_and_musicians_in_Brussels.JPG/330px-Bulgarian_folk_dancers_and_musicians_in_Brussels.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bulgarian_folk_dancers_and_musicians_in_Brussels.JPG/440px-Bulgarian_folk_dancers_and_musicians_in_Brussels.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Bulgarske folkedansere og musikere i traditionel udklædning.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rila_Monastery,_August_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Rila_Monastery%2C_August_2013.jpg/220px-Rila_Monastery%2C_August_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Rila_Monastery%2C_August_2013.jpg/330px-Rila_Monastery%2C_August_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Rila_Monastery%2C_August_2013.jpg/440px-Rila_Monastery%2C_August_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3690" data-file-height="2460" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rilaklosteret" title="Rilaklosteret">Rilaklosteret</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mavrudwine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mavrudwine.jpg/170px-Mavrudwine.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mavrudwine.jpg/255px-Mavrudwine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mavrudwine.jpg/340px-Mavrudwine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mavrud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mavrud (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mavrud</a> - den bedst kendte bulgarske <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8dvin" title="Rødvin">rødvin</a>.</figcaption></figure> Traditionel bulgarsk kultur består hovedsageligt af <a href="/wiki/Thraker" class="mw-redirect" title="Thraker">thrakisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slavere" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavere">slavisk</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarer (ikke skrevet endnu)">bulgarsk</a> kulturarv med <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Gr%C3%A6kenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikkens Grækenland">græsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romerriget" title="Romerriget">romersk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osmanniske_Rige" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanniske Rige">osmannisk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidens_Persien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oldtidens Persien (ikke skrevet endnu)">persisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kelter" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelter">keltisk</a> indflydelse.<a href="#cite_note-292">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[292]</a> Ni historiske og naturlige områder i Bulgarien er kommet på <a href="/wiki/UNESCOs_Verdensarvsliste" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCOs Verdensarvsliste">UNESCOs Verdensarvsliste</a>: <a href="/wiki/Madararytteren" title="Madararytteren">Madararytteren</a>, de thrakiske grave i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_thrakiske_grav_i_Svesjtari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den thrakiske grav i Svesjtari (ikke skrevet endnu)">Svesjtari</a> og <a href="/wiki/Den_thrakiske_grav_i_Kazanlak" title="Den thrakiske grav i Kazanlak">Kazanlak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bojana-kirken" title="Bojana-kirken">Bojana-kirken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rilaklosteret" title="Rilaklosteret">Rilaklosteret</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klippekirkerne_i_Ivanovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klippekirkerne i Ivanovo (ikke skrevet endnu)">Klippekirkerne i Ivanovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pirin_Nationalpark" title="Pirin Nationalpark">Pirin Nationalpark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srebarna_naturreservat" title="Srebarna naturreservat">Srebarna naturreservat</a> og oldtidsbyen <a href="/wiki/Nessebar" title="Nessebar">Nessebar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-295">[293]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestinarstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nestinarstvo (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nestinarstvo</a>, en rituel ilddans af thrakisk oprindelse,<a href="#cite_note-296">[294]</a> er på UNESCO's liste over <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesterv%C3%A6rker_i_mundtlig_og_immateriel_kulturarv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesterværker i mundtlig og immateriel kulturarv (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mesterværker i mundtlig og immateriel kulturarv</a>.<a href="#cite_note-297">[295]</a> Ild er et centralt element i bulgarsk <a href="/wiki/Folklore" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore">folklore</a>, hvor den anvendes til at uddrive onde ånder og sygdomme. Bulgarsk folklore personificerer sygdomme som <a href="/wiki/Heks" title="Heks">hekse</a>, og har en lang række mytiske væsner, heriblandt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavisk_drage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavisk drage (ikke skrevet endnu)">lamya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samodiva_(mytologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samodiva (mytologi) (ikke skrevet endnu)">samodiva</a> (veela) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karakondzhul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karakondzhul (ikke skrevet endnu)">karakondzhul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-298">[296]</a> Nogle af traditionerne og ritualerne mod disse ånder har overlevet og praktiseres fortsat, hovedsageligt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kukeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kukeri (ikke skrevet endnu)">kukeri</a> og survakari.<a href="#cite_note-299">[297]</a> Fejringen af <a href="/wiki/Martenitsa" title="Martenitsa">martenitsa</a> er også udbredt.<a href="#cite_note-300">[298]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavisk_kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavisk kultur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Slavisk kultur</a> var i en stor del af middelalderen centreret i både det første og andet bulgarske rige. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preslavs_litter%C3%A6re_skole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preslavs litterære skole (ikke skrevet endnu)">Preslav</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohrids_litter%C3%A6re_skole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohrids litterære skole (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ohrid</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarnovos_litter%C3%A6re_skole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarnovos litterære skole (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tarnovo</a> havde alle litterære skoler, der udøvede en betragtelig kulturel indflydelse over den østligt-ortodokse verden.<a href="#cite_note-301">[299]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[301]</a> Mange østeuropæiske og asiatiske sprog anvender det <a href="/wiki/Kyrillisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrillisk">kyrilliske</a> alfabet, som blev opfundet af Preslavs litterære skole omkring det 9. århundrede.<a href="#cite_note-304">[302]</a> De middelalderlige udviklinger indenfor kunst og bogstaver stoppede brat med den osmanniske erobring af landet, hvor mange kunstværker blev ødelagt, og kunstneriske aktiviteter lå herefter stille frem til den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarske_nationale_genf%C3%B8dsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarske nationale genfødsel (ikke skrevet endnu)">bulgarske nationale genfødsel</a> i det 19. århundrede.<a href="#cite_note-Cultural_life-305">[303]</a> Efter befrielsen begyndte bulgarsk litteratur hurtigt at anvende europæiske litterære stilarter såsom <a href="/wiki/Romantikken" title="Romantikken">romantikken</a> og <a href="/wiki/Symbolisme_(stilperiode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolisme (stilperiode)">symbolisme</a>. Siden begyndelsen af det 20. århundrede er flere bulgarske forfattere, såsom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Vazov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Vazov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ivan Vazov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentjo_Slavejkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentjo Slavejkov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Pentjo Slavejkov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pejo_Javorov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pejo Javorov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Pejo Javorov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordan_Raditjkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordan Raditjkov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jordan Raditjkov</a>, og filosofferne <a href="/wiki/Julia_Kristeva" title="Julia Kristeva">Julia Kristeva</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzvetan_Todorov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzvetan Todorov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tzvetan Todorov</a> blevet kendt uden for landets grænser.<a href="#cite_note-306">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-307">[305]</a> I 1981 fik den bulgarsk-fødte forfatter <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_litteratur" title="Nobelprisen i litteratur">Nobelprisen i litteratur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-litenc-308">[306]</a> Bulgarsk folkemusik er absolut den mest udbredte traditionelle kunst, og har langsomt udviklet sig som en fusion af østlig og vestlig indflydelse. Den indeholder fjernøstlig, orientalsk, middelalder-østlig-ortodoks og standard-vesteuropæisk tonalitet og moda.<a href="#cite_note-309">[307]</a> Musikken har en særlig lyd og anvender en lang række traditionelle instrumenter, såsom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadulka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadulka (ikke skrevet endnu)">gadulka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaida (ikke skrevet endnu)">gaida</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6kkepibe" title="Sækkepibe">sækkepibe</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaval (ikke skrevet endnu)">kaval</a> og <a href="/wiki/Davul" title="Davul">tupan</a>. En af musikkens genkendelige egenskaber er dens udvidede rytmiske tid, som ikke har nogen ækvivalent i resten af europæisk musik.<a href="#cite_note-CENTCOM-17">[15]</a> Det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarske_Statsfjernsyns_Kvindelige_Vokalkor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarske Statsfjernsyns Kvindelige Vokalkor (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgarske Statsfjernsyns Kvindelige Vokalkor</a> er landets mest kendte folkeensemble, og har vundet en <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> i 1990.<a href="#cite_note-310">[308]</a> Bulgariens skrivne musikkompositioner kan spores tilbage til den tidlige middelalder og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Kukuzelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Kukuzelis (ikke skrevet endnu)">Johan Kukuzelis</a> (ca 1280–1360).<a href="#cite_note-311">[309]</a> Klassisk musik, opera og ballet er repræsenteret ved komponisterne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuil_Manolov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emanuil Manolov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Emanuil Manolov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Vladigerov" title="Pancho Vladigerov">Pancho Vladigerov</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgi_Atanasov_(komponist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgi Atanasov (komponist) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Georgi Atanasov</a> og sangerne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghena_Dimitrova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghena Dimitrova (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ghena Dimitrova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Christoff" title="Boris Christoff">Boris Christoff</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolai_Ghiaurov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolai Ghiaurov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nicolai Ghiaurov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-312">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-313">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-315">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-316">[314]</a> Flere andre bulgarske kunstnere har herudover opnået berømmelse indenfor andre genrer såsom <a href="/wiki/Progressiv_rock" title="Progressiv rock">progressiv rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/FSB_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="FSB (band)">FSB</a>), <a href="/wiki/Electropop" class="mw-redirect" title="Electropop">electropop</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mira_Aroyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mira Aroyo (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mira Aroyo</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milcho_Leviev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milcho Leviev (ikke skrevet endnu)">Milcho Leviev</a>). Blandt kulturarven indenfor religiøs visuel kunst er <a href="/wiki/Fresko" title="Fresko">freskoer</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6gmaleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Vægmaleri">vægmalerier</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk-ortodoks_ikonografi" title="Græsk-ortodoks ikonografi">ikoner</a>, hvoraf mange blev produceret af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarnovos_kunstneriske_skole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarnovos kunstneriske skole (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tarnovos kunstneriske skole</a>.<a href="#cite_note-317">[315]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Dimitrov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Dimitrov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vladimir Dimitrov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Diulgheroff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaj Diulgheroff (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nikolaj Diulgheroff</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christo_og_Jeanne-Claude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christo og Jeanne-Claude (ikke skrevet endnu)">Christo</a> er nogle af de bedst kendte moderne bulgarske kunstnere.<a href="#cite_note-Cultural_life-305">[303]</a> Landets filmindustri er fortsat ikke særlig stor. Kulturbegivenheder annonceres i de største medier, heriblandt den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarske_nationalradio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarske nationalradio (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgarske nationalradio</a>, samt dagbladene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dneven_Trud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dneven Trud (ikke skrevet endnu)">Dneven Trud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dnevnik_(Bulgarien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dnevnik (Bulgarien) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Dnevnik</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=24_Chasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24 Chasa (ikke skrevet endnu)">24 Chasa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-318">[316]</a> Selvom store dele af Bulgariens medier kontrolleres af statslige myndigheder, heriblandt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_National-tv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens National-tv (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgariens National-tv</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgariens_nationalradio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgariens nationalradio (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgariens nationalradio</a> og det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarske_telegrafagentur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarske telegrafagentur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgarske telegrafagentur</a>, vurderes reportager generelt som værende neutrale og uafhængige af direkte statslig indblanding, på trods af at der ikke er nogen lovgivning der forhindrer dette.<a href="#cite_note-319">[317]</a> Skrevne medier har ikke nogle juridiske begrænsninger,<a href="#cite_note-landscape-320">[318]</a> og der eksisterer et stort antal private tv- og radiostationer. På trods af dette oplever de traditionelle bulgarske medier negativt økonomisk og politisk pres, og der har været observeret eksempler på <a href="/wiki/Selvcensur" class="mw-redirect" title="Selvcensur">selvcensur</a>. I mellemtiden vokser internetmedier i popularitet på grund af deres censurfrihed samt den store forskelligartethed i indhold.<a href="#cite_note-media-321">[319]</a> Det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarske_k%C3%B8kken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarske køkken (ikke skrevet endnu)">bulgarske køkken</a> ligner de andre Balkanlandes og demonstrerer stærk tyrkisk og græsk indflydelse.<a href="#cite_note-Cuisine-322">[320]</a> <a href="/wiki/Yoghurt" title="Yoghurt">Yoghurt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lukanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lukanka (ikke skrevet endnu)">lukanka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banitsa (ikke skrevet endnu)">banitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shopskasalat" title="Shopskasalat">shopskasalat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyutenitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyutenitsa (ikke skrevet endnu)">lyutenitsa</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozunak (ikke skrevet endnu)">kozunak</a> er blandt de bedst kendte lokalretter. Orientalske retter såsom <a href="/wiki/Moussaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Moussaka">moussaka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyuvech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyuvech (ikke skrevet endnu)">gyuvech</a> og <a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">baklava</a> findes også. Befolkningen spiser mindre kød end det europæiske gennemsnit, og har i stedet en tydelig forkærlighed for en lang række salater.<a href="#cite_note-Cuisine-322">[320]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rakia" title="Rakia">Rakia</a> er en traditionel frugt<a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">brandy</a>, som har været drukket i Bulgarien helt tilbage til det 14. århundrede.<a href="#cite_note-323">[321]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_vin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarsk vin (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgarsk vin</a> kendes for typerne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traminer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traminer (ikke skrevet endnu)">Traminer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muskat_(drue)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muskat (drue) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Muskat</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mavrud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mavrud (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mavrud</a>, hvoraf der årligt produceres op til 200.000 tons.<a href="#cite_note-324">[322]</a><a href="#cite_note-325">[323]</a> Frem til 1989 var Bulgarien verdens næststørste vineksportør.<a href="#cite_note-326">[324]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UNESCO-verdensarvssteder">UNESCO-verdensarvssteder</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Redigér afsnit: UNESCO-verdensarvssteder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: UNESCO-verdensarvssteder">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"> <div style="position: relative; border: 1px solid lightgray"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bulgaria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="UUNESCOs Verdensarv i Bulgarien"><img alt="UUNESCOs Verdensarv i Bulgarien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bulgaria_location_map.svg/300px-Bulgaria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bulgaria_location_map.svg/450px-Bulgaria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bulgaria_location_map.svg/600px-Bulgaria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1642" data-file-height="1036" /></a><div style="position:absolute;top:51.515%;left:18.088%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><img alt="Bojana-kirken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div style="font-size:70%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Bojana-kirken" title="Bojana-kirken">Bojana-kirken</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:34.018%;left:73.807%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><img alt="Madararytteren" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div style="font-size:70%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;right:5px;text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Madararytteren" title="Madararytteren">Madararytteren</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:21.367%;left:57.163%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><img alt="Klippekirkerne i Ivanovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div style="font-size:70%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;right:5px;text-align:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klippekirkerne_i_Ivanovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klippekirkerne i Ivanovo (ikke skrevet endnu)">Klippekirkerne i Ivanovo</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:53.763%;left:48.517%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><img alt="Den trakiske grav i Kazanlak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div style="font-size:70%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Den_trakiske_grav_i_Kazanlak" class="mw-redirect" title="Den trakiske grav i Kazanlak">Den trakiske grav i Kazanlak</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:52.788%;left:82.838%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><img alt="Nessebar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div style="font-size:70%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;right:5px;text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Nessebar" title="Nessebar">Nessebar</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:70.303%;left:16.176%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><img alt="Rilaklosteret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div style="font-size:70%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rilaklosteret" title="Rilaklosteret">Rilaklosteret</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:19.879%;left:68.529%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><img alt="Den trakiske grav i Svesjtari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div style="font-size:70%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_trakiske_grav_i_Svesjtari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den trakiske grav i Svesjtari (ikke skrevet endnu)">Den trakiske grav i Svesjtari</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:89.606%;left:16.971%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><img alt="Pirin Nationalpark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div style="font-size:70%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Pirin_Nationalpark" title="Pirin Nationalpark">Pirin Nationalpark</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:10.152%;left:72.706%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><img alt="Srebarna naturreservat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div style="font-size:70%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;right:5px;text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Srebarna_naturreservat" title="Srebarna naturreservat">Srebarna naturreservat</a></div></div></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Placering af UNESCOs verdensarv i Bulgarien <a href="/wiki/Fil:Green_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/10px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/15px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/20px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a>: Naturarv <a href="/wiki/Fil:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/15px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/20px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a>: Kulturarv </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kulturelle">Kulturelle</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Redigér afsnit: Kulturelle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Kulturelle">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bojana-kirken" title="Bojana-kirken">Bojana-kirken</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madararytteren" title="Madararytteren">Madararytteren</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klippekirkerne_i_Ivanovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klippekirkerne i Ivanovo (ikke skrevet endnu)">Klippekirkerne i Ivanovo</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_thrakiske_grav_i_Kazanlak" title="Den thrakiske grav i Kazanlak">Den thrakiske grav i Kazanlak</a> (1979)</li> <li>Oldtidsbyen <a href="/wiki/Nessebar" title="Nessebar">Nessebar</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rilaklosteret" title="Rilaklosteret">Rilaklosteret</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_thrakiske_grav_i_Svesjtari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den thrakiske grav i Svesjtari (ikke skrevet endnu)">Den thrakiske grav i Svesjtari</a> (1985)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Naturlige">Naturlige</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Redigér afsnit: Naturlige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Naturlige">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pirin_Nationalpark" title="Pirin Nationalpark">Pirin Nationalpark</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srebarna_naturreservat" title="Srebarna naturreservat">Srebarna naturreservat</a> (1983)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Redigér afsnit: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Sport">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> Bulgarien klarer sig godt i sportsgrene såsom <a href="/wiki/Brydning" title="Brydning">brydning</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6gtl%C3%B8ftning" title="Vægtløftning">vægtløftning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boksning" title="Boksning">boksning</a>, gymnastik, <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>, fodbold og <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sport-327">[325]</a> Landet har et af de førende mandlige volleyballhold, der Pr. 2016 er rangeret som nummer 16 i verden ifølge <a href="/w/index.php?title=FIVB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIVB (ikke skrevet endnu)">FIVB</a>.<a href="#cite_note-328">[326]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fodbold" title="Fodbold">Fodbold</a> er landets absolut mest populære sportsgren.<a href="#cite_note-Sport-327">[325]</a> Blandt kendte spillere er <a href="/wiki/AS_Monaco_F.C." title="AS Monaco F.C.">AS Monaco F.C.</a>-angriberen <a href="/wiki/Dimitar_Berbatov" title="Dimitar Berbatov">Dimitar Berbatov</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hristo_Stoitjkov" title="Hristo Stoitjkov">Hristo Stoitjkov</a>, der er tidligere vinder af Guldstøvlen og <a href="/wiki/Ballon_d%27Or" title="Ballon d'Or">Ballon d'Or</a>, og generelt betragtes som historiens største bulgarske fodboldspiller.<a href="#cite_note-329">[327]</a> Blandt kendte indenlandske klubber er <a href="/wiki/CSKA_Sofia" title="CSKA Sofia">CSKA Sofia</a><a href="#cite_note-330">[328]</a><a href="#cite_note-331">[329]</a> og <a href="/wiki/Levski_Sofia" title="Levski Sofia">Levski Sofia</a>. Landsholdets bedste præstation ved <a href="/wiki/VM_i_fodbold" class="mw-redirect" title="VM i fodbold">VM i fodbold</a> var i <a href="/wiki/VM_i_fodbold_1994" title="VM i fodbold 1994">VM i fodbold 1994</a>, da Bulgarien nåede til semifinalen ved at besejre <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenlands_fodboldlandshold" title="Grækenlands fodboldlandshold">Grækenland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentinas_fodboldlandshold" title="Argentinas fodboldlandshold">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexicos_fodboldlandshold" title="Mexicos fodboldlandshold">Mexico</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tysklands_fodboldlandshold" title="Tysklands fodboldlandshold">Tyskland</a>, og endte på en fjerdeplads.<a href="#cite_note-Sport-327">[325]</a> Bulgarien har deltaget i de fleste <a href="/wiki/Olympiske_lege" title="Olympiske lege">Olympiske lege</a> siden <a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1896" title="Sommer-OL 1896">Sommer-OL 1896</a>, da landet var repræsenteret af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Champaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Champaud (ikke skrevet endnu)">Charles Champaud</a>.<a href="#cite_note-332">[330]</a> Landet har Pr. 2017 i alt vundet 223 medaljer: 52 guld, 88 sølv og 83 bronze,<a href="#cite_note-333">[331]</a> hvilket samlet set giver det en 24. plads i antal medaljer vundet. <a href="/wiki/Stefka_Kostadinova" title="Stefka Kostadinova">Stefka Kostadinova</a> er regerende verdensmester i kvinders <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8jdespring" class="mw-redirect" title="Højdespring">højdespring</a> med et spring på 2,09 m i <a href="/w/index.php?title=VM_i_atletik_1987&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VM i atletik 1987 (ikke skrevet endnu)">VM i atletik 1987</a>. Hendes verdensrekord er en af de ældste indenfor moderne <a href="/wiki/Atletik" title="Atletik">atletik</a>. I alt satte Kostadinova syv verdensrekorder - tre udendørs og fire indendørs. Hun har herudover en verdensrekord for at springe over 2.00 m 197 gange. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordanka_Donkova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordanka Donkova (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jordanka Donkova</a> er en tidligere <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A6kkel%C3%B8b" class="mw-redirect" title="Hækkeløb">hækkeløbsatlet</a>, der er kendt for at have vundet olympisk <a href="/wiki/Guldmedalje" class="mw-redirect" title="Guldmedalje">guld</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bronzemedalje" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronzemedalje">bronze</a>, såvel som 9 medaljer ved EM i indendørsatletik og EM i udendørsatletik. Donkova satte fire verdensrekorder i <a href="/wiki/100_meter_h%C3%A6kkel%C3%B8b" class="mw-redirect" title="100 meter hækkeløb">100 meter hækkeløb</a> (pendant til mændenes <a href="/wiki/110_meter_h%C3%A6kkel%C3%B8b" title="110 meter hækkeløb">110 meter hækkeløb</a>) 1986. Hendes femte verdensrekord, en tid på 12,21 sekunder sat i 1988, blev først overgået i 2016. <a href="/wiki/Petar_Stoychev" title="Petar Stoychev">Petar Stoychev</a> er en langdistancesvømmer, som satte en ny rekord for krydsning af den <a href="/wiki/Engelske_kanal" class="mw-redirect" title="Engelske kanal">engelske kanal</a> i 2007. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Gigova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Gigova (ikke skrevet endnu)">Maria Gigova</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Petrova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Petrova (ikke skrevet endnu)">Maria Petrova</a> har begge haft en rekord på tre verdenstitler i <a href="/wiki/Rytmisk_gymnastik" title="Rytmisk gymnastik">rytmisk gymnastik</a>. Kalojan Mahljanov (Калоян Махлянов), kendt som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koto%C5%8Dsh%C5%AB_Katsunori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotoōshū Katsunori (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kotoōshū Katsunori</a>, er en tidligere professionel <a href="/wiki/Sumobryder" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumobryder">sumobryder</a>, der blev den første europæer til at opnå titlen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozeki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozeki (ikke skrevet endnu)">ozeki</a> i Japan. <a href="/wiki/Veselin_Topalov" title="Veselin Topalov">Veselin Topalov</a> blev FIDE-<a href="/wiki/Skakverdensmestre" title="Skakverdensmestre">skakverdensmestre</a> ved at vinde <a href="/wiki/VM_i_skak_2005_(FIDE)" title="VM i skak 2005 (FIDE)">VM i skak 2005</a>. Han mistede titlen ved <a href="/wiki/VM_i_skak_2006" title="VM i skak 2006">VM i skak 2006</a> mod <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik">Vladimir Kramnik</a>. Bulgariens landshold i <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a> kommer ofte i Top 10, og har vundet <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8lvmedalje" class="mw-redirect" title="Sølvmedalje">sølvmedaljer</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Sommer-OL_1980" title="Sommer-OL 1980">Sommer-OL 1980</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdensmesterskabet_i_volleyball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdensmesterskabet i volleyball (ikke skrevet endnu)">VM</a> i 1970 og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europamesterskabet_i_volleyball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europamesterskabet i volleyball (ikke skrevet endnu)">EM</a> i 1951, såvel som flere bronzemedaljer, heriblandt til <a href="/w/index.php?title=FIVB_Volleyball_Men%27s_World_Cup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup (ikke skrevet endnu)">FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup</a> i Japan i 2007. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fodnoter">Fodnoter</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Redigér afsnit: Fodnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Fodnoter">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-one-2"><a href="#cite_ref-one_2-0">^</a> 19. februar i den <a href="/wiki/Julianske_kalender" title="Julianske kalender">julianske kalender</a>, som blev brugt på den tid. </li> <li id="cite_note-two-3"><a href="#cite_ref-two_3-0">^</a> 22. september i den <a href="/wiki/Julianske_kalender" title="Julianske kalender">julianske kalender</a>, som blev brugt på den tid. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11780210"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENSI_Census_data20114-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENSI_Census_data20114_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENSI_Census_data20114_1-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNSI_Census_data2011">NSI Census data 2011</a>, s. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENSI_Census_data20213-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENSI_Census_data20213_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNSI_Census_data2021">NSI Census data 2021</a>, s. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161001195751/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bu.html">"cia.gov"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bu.html">originalen</a> 1. oktober 2016. Hentet 16. januar 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=cia.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fbu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-imfgdp-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imfgdp_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imfgdp_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=49&pr.y=17&sy=2013&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=918&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">"Bulgaria"</a>. International Monetary Fund. Hentet 12. maj 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bulgaria&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2016%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D49%26pr.y%3D17%26sy%3D2013%26ey%3D2020%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D918%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eurogini-7"><a href="#cite_ref-eurogini_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-datasets/-/tessi190">"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)"</a> (engelsk). Eurostat Data Explorer. Hentet 31. marts 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+coefficient+of+equivalised+disposable+income+%28source%3A+SILC%29&rft.pub=Eurostat+Data+Explorer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fweb%2Fproducts-datasets%2F-%2Ftessi190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN-8"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf">"Human Development Report 2015"</a> (PDF) (engelsk). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Development_Report&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Development Report (ikke skrevet endnu)">HDRO (Human Development Report Office)</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. Hentet 14. december 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2015&rft.pub=HDRO+%28Human+Development+Report+Office%29+United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nsi.bg/sites/default/files/pressreleases/Census2021_population_en.pdf">Folketælling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikler_med_d%C3%B8de_eksterne_henvisninger" title="Wikipedia:Artikler med døde eksterne henvisninger">Webside ikke længere tilgængelig</a>) Hentet den 11.5.2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3512470.stm">"Early human marks are 'symbols'"</a>. BBC News. 16. marts 2004. Hentet 8. juni 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Early+human+marks+are+%27symbols%27&rft.date=2004-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F3512470.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSlavchev2004–2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Slavchev, Vladimir (2004-2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revistapontica.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/pontica-37-38-pag-9-20.pdf">Monuments of the final phase of Cultures Hamangia and Savia on the territory of Bulgaria</a> (PDF). Revista Pontica. Vol. 37-38. s. 9-20. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monuments+of+the+final+phase+of+Cultures+Hamangia+and+Savia+on+the+territory+of+Bulgaria&rft.pages=9-20&rft.date=2004%2F2005&rft.aulast=Slavchev&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevistapontica.files.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F10%2Fpontica-37-38-pag-9-20.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFChapman2000" class="citation book cs1">Chapman, John (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fragmentationina0000chap">Fragmentation in Archaeology: People, Places, and Broken Objects</a>. Routledge. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fragmentationina0000chap/page/239">239</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-415-15803-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-415-15803-9"><bdi>978-0-415-15803-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fragmentation+in+Archaeology%3A+People%2C+Places%2C+and+Broken+Objects&rft.pages=239&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-415-15803-9&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffragmentationina0000chap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFRobertsThornton2009" class="citation web cs1">Roberts, Benjamin W.; Thornton, Christopher P. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://britishmuseum.academia.edu/BenjaminRoberts/Papers/340888/Development_of_metallurgy_in_Eurasia">"Development of metallurgy in Eurasia"</a>. Department of Prehistory and Europe, <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>. s. 1015. Hentet 8. juni 2012. <q>In contrast, the earliest exploitation and working of gold occurs in the Balkans during the mid-ﬁfth millennium BC, several centuries after the earliest known copper smelting. This is demonstrated most spectacularly in the various objects adorning the burials at Varna, Bulgaria (Renfrew 1986; Highamet al. 2007). In contrast, the earliest gold objects found in Southwest Asia date only to the beginning of the fourth millennium BC as at Nahal Qanah in Israel (Golden 2009), suggesting that gold exploitation may have been a Southeast European invention, albeit a short-lived one.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Development+of+metallurgy+in+Eurasia&rft.pages=1015&rft.pub=Department+of+Prehistory+and+Europe%2C+British+Museum&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+W.&rft.au=Thornton%2C+Christopher+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbritishmuseum.academia.edu%2FBenjaminRoberts%2FPapers%2F340888%2FDevelopment_of_metallurgy_in_Eurasia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSigfried_J._de_Laet1996" class="citation book cs1">Sigfried J. de Laet, red. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BnY0KYbJC6wC&pg=PA97&dq=history+of+metallurgy+bulgaria&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K-PRT-X7Be3Q4QSM-PmWAw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=bulgaria&f=false">History of Humanity: From the Third Millennium to the Seventh Century BC</a>. UNESCO / Routledge. s. 99. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-92-3-102811-3" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-92-3-102811-3"><bdi>978-92-3-102811-3</bdi></a>. Hentet 8. juni 2012. <q>The first major gold-working centre was situated at the mouth of the Danube, on the shores of the Black Sea in Bulgaria ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Humanity%3A+From+the+Third+Millennium+to+the+Seventh+Century+BC&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=UNESCO+%2F+Routledge&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-92-3-102811-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBnY0KYbJC6wC%26pg%3DPA97%26dq%3Dhistory%2Bof%2Bmetallurgy%2Bbulgaria%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DK-PRT-X7Be3Q4QSM-PmWAw%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbulgaria%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFGrande2009" class="citation book cs1">Grande, Lance (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=RnE9Fa4pbn0C&pg=PA290&dq=varna+necropolis+oldest#v=onepage&q=varna%20necropolis%20oldest&f=false">Gems and gemstones: Timeless natural beauty of the mineral world</a>. The University of Chicago Press. s. 292. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-226-30511-0" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-226-30511-0"><bdi>978-0-226-30511-0</bdi></a>. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>The oldest known gold jewelry in the world is from an archaeological site in Varna Necropolis, Bulgaria, and is over 6,000 years old (radiocarbon dated between 4,600BC and 4,200BC).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gems+and+gemstones%3A+Timeless+natural+beauty+of+the+mineral+world&rft.pages=292&rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-226-30511-0&rft.aulast=Grande&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DRnE9Fa4pbn0C%26pg%3DPA290%26dq%3Dvarna%2Bnecropolis%2Boldest%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dvarna%2520necropolis%2520oldest%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/arcnat/harsova/en/dobro3.htm">"The Gumelnita Culture"</a>. Government of France. Hentet 4. december 2011. <q>The Necropolis at Varna is an important site in understanding this culture.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Gumelnita+Culture&rft.pub=Government+of+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.gouv.fr%2Fculture%2Farcnat%2Fharsova%2Fen%2Fdobro3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CENTCOM-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CENTCOM_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CENTCOM_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CENTCOM_17-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CENTCOM_17-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111018052026/http://www.centcom.mil/bulgaria/">"Bulgaria Factbook"</a>. United States Central Command. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centcom.mil/bulgaria/">originalen</a> 18. oktober 2011. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bulgaria+Factbook&rft.pub=United+States+Central+Command&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centcom.mil%2Fbulgaria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EBBulgars-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EBBulgars_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EBBulgars_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/84067/Bulgar">"Bulgar (people)"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Hentet 24. maj 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Bulgar+%28people%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F84067%2FBulgar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFBoardmanEdwardsSollberger1982" class="citation book cs1">Boardman, John; Edwards, I.E.S.; Sollberger, E. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vXljf8JqmkoC&pg=PA53&dq=Yet+we+cannot+identify+the+Thracians&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ggBMUpuoMKGg0QX6o4HIBA&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Yet%20we%20cannot%20identify%20the%20Thracians&f=false">The Cambridge Ancient History - part1: The Prehistory of the Balkans, the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries BC</a>. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. s. 53. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0521224969" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0521224969"><bdi>0521224969</bdi></a>. <q>Yet we cannot identify the Thracians at that remote period, because we do not know for certain whether the Thracian and Illyrian tribes had separated by then. It is safer to speak of Proto-Thracians from whom there developed in the Iron Age...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History+-+part1%3A+The+Prehistory+of+the+Balkans%2C+the+Middle+East+and+the+Aegean+World%2C+Tenth+to+Eighth+Centuries+BC&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0521224969&rft.aulast=Boardman&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Edwards%2C+I.E.S.&rft.au=Sollberger%2C+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvXljf8JqmkoC%26pg%3DPA53%26dq%3DYet%2Bwe%2Bcannot%2Bidentify%2Bthe%2BThracians%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DggBMUpuoMKGg0QX6o4HIBA%26ved%3D0CDMQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DYet%2520we%2520cannot%2520identify%2520the%2520Thracians%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFKidner2013" class="citation book cs1">Kidner; et al. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=1_E_CQAAQBAJ&dq=darius+conquer+bulgaria&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s">Making Europe: The Story of the West</a> (2 udgave). Cengage Learning. s. 57. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1111841317" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1111841317"><bdi>978-1111841317</bdi></a>. <q>(...) In addition, the Persians gained Thrace (modern-day Bulgaria)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+Europe%3A+The+Story+of+the+West&rft.pages=57&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1111841317&rft.au=Kidner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1_E_CQAAQBAJ%26dq%3Ddarius%2Bconquer%2Bbulgaria%26hl%3Dnl%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFThonemannPrice2010" class="citation book cs1">Thonemann, Peter; Price, Simon (2010). The Birth of Classical Europe: A History from Troy to Augustine. Penguin UK. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0141946863" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0141946863"><bdi>978-0141946863</bdi></a>. <q>Darius extended the eastern and western boundaries of the empire still further, conquering the Indus Valley and much of modern Bulgaria (ancient Thrace)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birth+of+Classical+Europe%3A+A+History+from+Troy+to+Augustine&rft.pub=Penguin+UK&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0141946863&rft.aulast=Thonemann&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Price%2C+Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoismanWorthington2011135-138,_343-345-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoismanWorthington2011135-138,_343-345_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoismanWorthington2011135-138,_343-345_22-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoismanWorthington2011">Roisman & Worthington 2011</a>, s. 135-138, 343-345. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=0oKx4FyAOOQC&pg=PA221&dq=Teres+I+odrysian+kingdom+persian&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=FgyaVN-zN4LXavePguAG&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Teres%20I%20odrysian%20kingdom%20persian&f=false">"The Expedition of Cyrus"</a>. Hentet 24. december 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Expedition+of+Cyrus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0oKx4FyAOOQC%26pg%3DPA221%26dq%3DTeres%2BI%2Bodrysian%2Bkingdom%2Bpersian%26hl%3Dnl%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DFgyaVN-zN4LXavePguAG%26ved%3D0CC8Q6AEwAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DTeres%2520I%2520odrysian%2520kingdom%2520persian%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFNagle2006" class="citation book cs1">Nagle, D. Brendan (2006). Readings in Greek History: Sources and Interpretations. Oxford University Press. s. 230. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-19-517825-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-19-517825-4"><bdi>0-19-517825-4</bdi></a>. <q>However, one of the Thracian tribes, the Odrysians, succeeded in unifying the Thracians and creating a powerful state</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Readings+in+Greek+History%3A+Sources+and+Interpretations&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-19-517825-4&rft.aulast=Nagle&rft.aufirst=D.+Brendan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFHornblower2003" class="citation book cs1">Hornblower, Simon (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordclassicald0000unse_w0u7">The Oxford Classical Dictionary</a>. Oxford University Press. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordclassicald0000unse_w0u7/page/1515">1515</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-19-860641-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-19-860641-9"><bdi>0-19-860641-9</bdi></a>. <q>Shortly afterwards the first King of the Odrysae, Teres attempted to carve an empire out of the territory occupied by the Thracian tribes (Thuc.2.29 and his sovereignty extended as far as the Euxine and the Hellespont)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Classical+Dictionary&rft.pages=1515&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-19-860641-9&rft.aulast=Hornblower&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordclassicald0000unse_w0u7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFIvanov2007" class="citation book cs1">Ivanov, Lyubomir (2007). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Essential_History_of_Bulgaria_in_Seven_Pages">ESSENTIAL HISTORY OF BULGARIA IN SEVEN PAGES</a>. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. s. 2. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>In particular, in the mid-4th century a group of Goths settled in the region of Nikopolis ad Istrum (present Nikyup near Veliko Tarnovo in northern Bulgaria), where their leader Bishop Wulfila (Ulfilas) invented the Gothic alphabet and translated the Holy Bible into Gothic to produce the first book written in Germanic language.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+HISTORY+OF+BULGARIA+IN+SEVEN+PAGES&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Bulgarian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Ivanov&rft.aufirst=Lyubomir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FEssential_History_of_Bulgaria_in_Seven_Pages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFHockJoseph1996" class="citation book cs1">Hock, Hans Heinrich; Joseph, Brian D. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=oGH-RCW1fzsC&pg=PA49&lpg=PA49&dq=gothic+bible+oldest+germanic#v=onepage&q=gothic%20bible%20oldest%20germanic&f=false">Language History, Language Change and Language Relationship: an introduction to historical and comparative linguistics</a>. Walter de Gruyter & Co. s. 49. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/3-11-014784-X" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/3-11-014784-X"><bdi>3-11-014784-X</bdi></a>. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>The oldest extensive text is a Gothic Bible translation produced by the Gothic bishop Wulfilas (meaning 'Little Wolf') in the 4th century</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+History%2C+Language+Change+and+Language+Relationship%3A+an+introduction+to+historical+and+comparative+linguistics&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter+%26+Co.&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=3-11-014784-X&rft.aulast=Hock&rft.aufirst=Hans+Heinrich&rft.au=Joseph%2C+Brian+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DoGH-RCW1fzsC%26pg%3DPA49%26lpg%3DPA49%26dq%3Dgothic%2Bbible%2Boldest%2Bgermanic%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dgothic%2520bible%2520oldest%2520germanic%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liternet.bg/publish10/eshopova/manastiryt.htm">"The monastery in the village of Zlatna Livada - the oldest in Europe"</a> (bulgarsk). LiterNet. 30. april 2004. Hentet 30. marts 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+monastery+in+the+village+of+Zlatna+Livada+-+the+oldest+in+Europe&rft.pub=LiterNet&rft.date=2004-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liternet.bg%2Fpublish10%2Feshopova%2Fmanastiryt.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFD._Angelov1971" class="citation web cs1">D. Angelov (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kroraina.com/knigi/da/da_summary.htm">"The Formation of the Bulgarian Nation"</a>. Наука и изкуство, "Векове". s. 409-410.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Formation+of+the+Bulgarian+Nation&rft.pages=409-410&rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%2C+%22%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%22&rft.date=1971&rft.au=D.+Angelov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kroraina.com%2Fknigi%2Fda%2Fda_summary.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFBrowning1988" class="citation book cs1">Browning, Robert (1988). Byzantium and Bulgaria. Studia Slavico-Byzantina et Mediaevalia Europensia. Vol. I. s. 32-36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+and+Bulgaria&rft.series=Studia+Slavico-Byzantina+et+Mediaevalia+Europensia&rft.pages=32-36&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFZlatarski1938" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zlatarski, Vasil (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kroraina.com/knigi/vz1a/vz1a_a_1.html">History of the First Bulgarian Empire. Period of Hunnic-Bulgarian domination (679-852)</a> (bulgarsk). s. 188. Hentet 23. maj 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+First+Bulgarian+Empire.+Period+of+Hunnic-Bulgarian+domination+%28679-852%29&rft.pages=188&rft.date=1938&rft.aulast=Zlatarski&rft.aufirst=Vasil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kroraina.com%2Fknigi%2Fvz1a%2Fvz1a_a_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFRunciman1930" class="citation book cs1">Runciman, Steven (1930). A History of the First Bulgarian Empire. G. Bell and Sons. s. 26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+First+Bulgarian+Empire&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=G.+Bell+and+Sons&rft.date=1930&rft.aulast=Runciman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFIvanov2007" class="citation book cs1">Ivanov, Lyubomir (2007). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Essential_History_of_Bulgaria_in_Seven_Pages">ESSENTIAL HISTORY OF BULGARIA IN SEVEN PAGES</a>. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. s. 2-3. Hentet 31. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+HISTORY+OF+BULGARIA+IN+SEVEN+PAGES&rft.pages=2-3&rft.pub=Bulgarian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Ivanov&rft.aufirst=Lyubomir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FEssential_History_of_Bulgaria_in_Seven_Pages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/323896/Krum">"Krum (Bulgar khan)"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Hentet 23. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Krum+%28Bulgar+khan%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F323896%2FKrum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/84090/Bulgaria/42725/The-spread-of-Christianity">"The Spread of Christianity"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Hentet 27. juli 2014. <q>Although Boris's baptism was into the Eastern church, he subsequently wavered between Rome and Constantinople until the latter was persuaded to grant de facto autonomy to Bulgaria in church affairs.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=The+Spread+of+Christianity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F84090%2FBulgaria%2F42725%2FThe-spread-of-Christianity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCrampton2007" class="citation book cs1">Crampton, R.J. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bulgaria00cram">Bulgaria</a>. Oxford University Press. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bulgaria00cram/page/13">13</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-19-954158-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-19-954158-4"><bdi>978-0-19-954158-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulgaria&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-19-954158-4&rft.aulast=Crampton&rft.aufirst=R.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbulgaria00cram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB-37"><a href="#cite_ref-EB_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/84090/Bulgaria/42725/The-spread-of-Christianity">"Reign of Simeon I"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Hentet 27. juli 2014. <q>Bulgaria's conversion had a political dimension, for it contributed both to the growth of central authority and to the merging of Bulgars and Slavs into a unified Bulgarian people.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Reign+of+Simeon+I&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F84090%2FBulgaria%2F42725%2FThe-spread-of-Christianity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RCJ_BG-38"><a href="#cite_ref-RCJ_BG_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCrampton2007" class="citation book cs1">Crampton, R.J. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bulgaria00cram">Bulgaria</a>. Oxford University Press. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bulgaria00cram/page/12">12</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-19-954158-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-19-954158-4"><bdi>978-0-19-954158-4</bdi></a>. <q>No single act did more, in the long run, to weld Christian Slav and Proto-Bulgar into a Bulgarian people than the conversion of 864.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulgaria&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-19-954158-4&rft.aulast=Crampton&rft.aufirst=R.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbulgaria00cram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_First_Golden_Age-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_First_Golden_Age_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThe_First_Golden_Age">The First Golden Age</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Spread-40"><a href="#cite_ref-Spread_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/84090/Bulgaria/42725/The-spread-of-Christianity">"Reign of Simeon I"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Hentet 4. december 2011. <q>Under Simeon's successors Bulgaria was beset by internal dissension provoked by the spread of Bogomilism (a dualist religious sect) and by assaults from Magyars, Pechenegs, the Rus, and Byzantines.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Reign+of+Simeon+I&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F84090%2FBulgaria%2F42725%2FThe-spread-of-Christianity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFBrowning1975" class="citation book cs1">Browning, Robert (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantiumbulgari0000brow">Byzantium and Bulgaria</a>. Temple Smith. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantiumbulgari0000brow/page/194">194</a>–5. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-85117-064-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-85117-064-1"><bdi>0-85117-064-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+and+Bulgaria&rft.pages=194-5&rft.pub=Temple+Smith&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-85117-064-1&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbyzantiumbulgari0000brow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/84090/Bulgaria/42726/Reign-of-Simeon-I?anchor=ref476455">"Reign of Simeon I"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Hentet 20. januar 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Reign+of+Simeon+I&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F84090%2FBulgaria%2F42726%2FReign-of-Simeon-I%3Fanchor%3Dref476455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9065243/Samuel">"Samuel"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Hentet 20. januar 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Samuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9065243%2FSamuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFScylitzae1973" class="citation book cs1">Scylitzae, Ioannis (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ioannisscylitzae00thur">Synopsis Historiarum</a>. Corpus Fontium Byzantiae Historiae (Hans Thurn udgave). s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ioannisscylitzae00thur/page/457">457</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-3-11-002285-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-3-11-002285-8"><bdi>978-3-11-002285-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Synopsis+Historiarum&rft.pages=457&rft.edition=Hans+Thurn&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-3-11-002285-8&rft.aulast=Scylitzae&rft.aufirst=Ioannis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fioannisscylitzae00thur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFPavlov,_Plamen2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pavlov, Plamen (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liternet.bg/publish13/p_pavlov/buntari/zagovorite.htm">"The plots of 'master Presian the Bulgarian'"</a>. Rebels and adventurers in medieval Bulgaria (bulgarsk). LiterNet. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>And, in the Spring of 1018, "the party of capitulation" prevailed and Basil II freely entered the then capital of Bulgaria Ochrid.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rebels+and+adventurers+in+medieval+Bulgaria&rft.atitle=The+plots+of+%27master+Presian+the+Bulgarian%27&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Pavlov%2C+Plamen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liternet.bg%2Fpublish13%2Fp_pavlov%2Fbuntari%2Fzagovorite.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ostrog-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ostrog_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ostrog_46-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFOstrogorsky1969" class="citation book cs1">Ostrogorsky, Georg (1969). History of the Byzantine State. Rutgers University Press. s. 311.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Byzantine+State&rft.pages=311&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Ostrogorsky&rft.aufirst=Georg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCameron2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Averil_Cameron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Averil Cameron (ikke skrevet endnu)">Cameron, Averil</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantines00came">The Byzantines</a>. Blackwell Publishing. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantines00came/page/n186">170</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-4051-9833-2" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-4051-9833-2"><bdi>978-1-4051-9833-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Byzantines&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-9833-2&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Averil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbyzantines00came&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/84090/Bulgaria/42727/The-second-Bulgarian-empire?anchor=ref476458">"Bulgaria – Second Bulgarian Empire"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Hentet 31. marts 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Bulgaria+%E2%80%93+Second+Bulgarian+Empire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F84090%2FBulgaria%2F42727%2FThe-second-Bulgarian-empire%3Fanchor%3Dref476458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_49-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_49-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_49-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFJames_David_Bourchier1911" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_David_Bourchier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James David Bourchier (ikke skrevet endnu)">James David Bourchier</a> (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclopædia_Britannica/Bulgaria/History">"History of Bulgaria"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica 1911. Hentet 9. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Bulgaria&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+1911&rft.date=1911&rft.au=James+David+Bourchier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica%2FBulgaria%2FHistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFIvanov2007" class="citation book cs1">Ivanov, Lyubomir (2007). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Essential_History_of_Bulgaria_in_Seven_Pages">ESSENTIAL HISTORY OF BULGARIA IN SEVEN PAGES</a>. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. s. 4. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>The capital Tarnovo became a political, economic, cultural and religious centre seen as 'the third Rome' in contrast to Constantinople's decline after the Byzantine heartland in Asia Minor was lost to the Turks during the late 11th century.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ESSENTIAL+HISTORY+OF+BULGARIA+IN+SEVEN+PAGES&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Bulgarian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Ivanov&rft.aufirst=Lyubomir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FEssential_History_of_Bulgaria_in_Seven_Pages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110916221127/http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Mongolia.html">"The Golden Horde"</a>. Library of Congress Mongolia country study. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Mongolia.html">originalen</a> 16. september 2011. Hentet 4. december 2011. <q>The Mongols maintained sovereignty over eastern Russia from 1240 to 1480, and they controlled the upper Volga area, the territories of the former Volga Bulghar state, Siberia, the northern Caucasus, Bulgaria (for a time), the Crimea, and Khwarizm</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Horde&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress+Mongolia+country+study&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shsu.edu%2F~his_ncp%2FMongolia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ottoman_rule-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ottoman_rule_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ottoman_rule_52-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ottoman_rule_52-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/84090/Bulgaria/42728/Ottoman-rule">"Bulgaria – Ottoman rule"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Hentet 21. december 2011. <q>With the capture of a rump Bulgarian kingdom centred at Bdin (Vidin) in 1396, the last remnant of Bulgarian independence disappeared. ... The Bulgarian nobility was destroyed—its members either perished, fled, or accepted Islam and Turkicization—and the peasantry was enserfed to Turkish masters.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Bulgaria+%E2%80%93+Ottoman+rule&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F84090%2FBulgaria%2F42728%2FOttoman-rule&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jireček-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jireček_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jireček_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFJireček1876" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Josef_Jire%C4%8Dek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantin Josef Jireček (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jireček, K. J.</a> (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=VBhThVLpc4MC&pg=PA88">Geschichte der Bulgaren</a> (tysk). Nachdr. d. Ausg. Prag. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/3-487-06408-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/3-487-06408-1"><bdi>3-487-06408-1</bdi></a>. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+der+Bulgaren&rft.pub=Nachdr.+d.+Ausg.+Prag&rft.date=1876&rft.isbn=3-487-06408-1&rft.aulast=Jire%C4%8Dek&rft.aufirst=K.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DVBhThVLpc4MC%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFMinkov2004" class="citation book cs1">Minkov, Anton (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zQsB_AghBKkC&pg=PA8&lpg=PA8&dq=conversation+to+islam+to+the+balkans&source=bl&ots=Gde0c3vIfC&sig=NW6yzalUpauVEU9462LURkQR27A&hl=bg&sa=X&ei=nwloUP21MpDJswa914AQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=conclusion&f=false">Conversion to Islam in the Balkans: Kisve Bahası - Petitions and Ottoman Social Life, 1670–1730</a>. BRILL. s. 193. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/90-04-13576-6" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/90-04-13576-6"><bdi>90-04-13576-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conversion+to+Islam+in+the+Balkans%3A+Kisve+Bahas%C4%B1+-+Petitions+and+Ottoman+Social+Life%2C+1670%E2%80%931730&rft.pages=193&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=90-04-13576-6&rft.aulast=Minkov&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzQsB_AghBKkC%26pg%3DPA8%26lpg%3DPA8%26dq%3Dconversation%2Bto%2Bislam%2Bto%2Bthe%2Bbalkans%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DGde0c3vIfC%26sig%3DNW6yzalUpauVEU9462LURkQR27A%26hl%3Dbg%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DnwloUP21MpDJswa914AQ%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dconclusion%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFDetrez2008" class="citation book cs1">Detrez, Raymond (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=htMUx8qlWCMC&pg=PA47&dq=millet++bulgarian+identity+detrez&hl=bg#v=onepage&q=Smith%2C%20A.%20The%20Ethnic%20Origins%20of%20Nations.%20&f=false">Europe and the Historical Legacies in the Balkans</a>. Peter Lang Publishers. s. 36. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/90-5201-374-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/90-5201-374-8"><bdi>90-5201-374-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe+and+the+Historical+Legacies+in+the+Balkans&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Peter+Lang+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=90-5201-374-8&rft.aulast=Detrez&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhtMUx8qlWCMC%26pg%3DPA47%26dq%3Dmillet%2B%2Bbulgarian%2Bidentity%2Bdetrez%26hl%3Dbg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DSmith%252C%2520A.%2520The%2520Ethnic%2520Origins%2520of%2520Nations.%2520%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFFishman2010" class="citation book cs1">Fishman, Joshua A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7oAUeUVtc58C&pg=PA276&dq=there+were+almost+no+remnants+of+a+Bulgarian+ethnic+identity;&hl=bg&sa=X&ei=JR2tUPiwGMbVsgaAtICIDQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=there%20were%20almost%20no%20remnants%20of%20a%20Bulgarian%20ethnic%20identity%3B&f=false">"Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity," Disciplinary and Regional Perspectives</a>. Oxford University Press. s. 276. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-19-537492-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-19-537492-4"><bdi>0-19-537492-4</bdi></a>. <q>There were almost no remnants of a Bulgarian ethnic identity; the population defined itself as Christians, according to the Ottoman system of millets, that is, communities of religious beliefs. The first attempts to define a Bulgarian ethnicity started at the beginning of the 19th century.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Handbook+of+Language+and+Ethnic+Identity%2C%22+Disciplinary+and+Regional+Perspectives&rft.pages=276&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=0-19-537492-4&rft.aulast=Fishman&rft.aufirst=Joshua+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7oAUeUVtc58C%26pg%3DPA276%26dq%3Dthere%2Bwere%2Balmost%2Bno%2Bremnants%2Bof%2Ba%2BBulgarian%2Bethnic%2Bidentity%3B%26hl%3Dbg%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DJR2tUPiwGMbVsgaAtICIDQ%26ved%3D0CC8Q6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dthere%2520were%2520almost%2520no%2520remnants%2520of%2520a%2520Bulgarian%2520ethnic%2520identity%253B%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFRoudometofRobertson2001" class="citation book cs1">Roudometof, Victor; Robertson, Roland (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I9p_m7oXQ00C&pg=PA68&dq=rum+millet+identity&hl=bg&sa=X&ei=gQHuTubqOoT0-ga39uCcAg&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=rum%20millet%20identity&f=false">Nationalism, globalization, and orthodoxy: the social origins of ethnic conflict in the Balkans</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. s. 68-71. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-313-31949-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-313-31949-9"><bdi>0-313-31949-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalism%2C+globalization%2C+and+orthodoxy%3A+the+social+origins+of+ethnic+conflict+in+the+Balkans&rft.pages=68-71&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-313-31949-9&rft.aulast=Roudometof&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Roland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI9p_m7oXQ00C%26pg%3DPA68%26dq%3Drum%2Bmillet%2Bidentity%26hl%3Dbg%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DgQHuTubqOoT0-ga39uCcAg%26ved%3D0CEEQ6AEwAw%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Drum%2520millet%2520identity%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCrampton1987" class="citation book cs1">Crampton, R. J. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iL06AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA5&lpg=PA5&dq=Bulgarians+had+established+a+form+of+national+cultural+consciousness.+Though+far+from+the+nationalism+of+the+nineteenth+century,+with+its+concepts+of+popular+sovereignty+and+organised+political+movements,+this+sense+of+identity+was+strong+enough+to+preserve+the+concept+of+Bulgaria+as+a+distinct+religious,+cultural+and,+perhaps,+political+entity.&source=bl&ots=rRSEohj5Bp&sig=xZ6FEVAUTZozfewLmX8wxGbL6_s&hl=bg&sa=X&ei=ysXaUN3bKpDR4QTbyYHICQ&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Bulgarians%20had%20established%20a%20form%20of%20national%20cultural%20consciousness.%20Though%20far%20from%20the%20nationalism%20of%20the%20nineteenth%20century%2C%20with%20its%20concepts%20of%20popular%20sovereignty%20and%20organised%20political%20movements%2C%20this%20sense%20of%20identity%20was%20strong%20enough%20to%20preserve%20the%20concept%20of%20Bulgaria%20as%20a%20distinct%20religious%2C%20cultural%20and%2C%20perhaps%2C%20political%20entity.&f=false">Modern Bulgaria</a>. Cambridge University Press. s. 8. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-521-27323-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-521-27323-4"><bdi>0-521-27323-4</bdi></a>. Hentet 2. oktober 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Bulgaria&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-521-27323-4&rft.aulast=Crampton&rft.aufirst=R.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiL06AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA5%26lpg%3DPA5%26dq%3DBulgarians%2Bhad%2Bestablished%2Ba%2Bform%2Bof%2Bnational%2Bcultural%2Bconsciousness.%2BThough%2Bfar%2Bfrom%2Bthe%2Bnationalism%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bnineteenth%2Bcentury%2C%2Bwith%2Bits%2Bconcepts%2Bof%2Bpopular%2Bsovereignty%2Band%2Borganised%2Bpolitical%2Bmovements%2C%2Bthis%2Bsense%2Bof%2Bidentity%2Bwas%2Bstrong%2Benough%2Bto%2Bpreserve%2Bthe%2Bconcept%2Bof%2BBulgaria%2Bas%2Ba%2Bdistinct%2Breligious%2C%2Bcultural%2Band%2C%2Bperhaps%2C%2Bpolitical%2Bentity.%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DrRSEohj5Bp%26sig%3DxZ6FEVAUTZozfewLmX8wxGbL6_s%26hl%3Dbg%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DysXaUN3bKpDR4QTbyYHICQ%26ved%3D0CC4Q6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DBulgarians%2520had%2520established%2520a%2520form%2520of%2520national%2520cultural%2520consciousness.%2520Though%2520far%2520from%2520the%2520nationalism%2520of%2520the%2520nineteenth%2520century%252C%2520with%2520its%2520concepts%2520of%2520popular%2520sovereignty%2520and%2520organised%2520political%2520movements%252C%2520this%2520sense%2520of%2520identity%2520was%2520strong%2520enough%2520to%2520preserve%2520the%2520concept%2520of%2520Bulgaria%2520as%2520a%2520distinct%2520religious%252C%2520cultural%2520and%252C%2520perhaps%252C%2520political%2520entity.%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCarvalho2007" class="citation book cs1">Carvalho, Joaquim (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jR98-Ata0CkC&pg=PA260&dq=bulgarians+lost+ethnic+millet+national&hl=bg#v=onepage&q=bulgarians%20ethnic%20millet%20national&f=false">Religion and Power in Europe: Conflict and Convergence</a>. Edizioni Plus. s. 261. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/88-8492-464-2" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/88-8492-464-2"><bdi>88-8492-464-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+Power+in+Europe%3A+Conflict+and+Convergence&rft.pages=261&rft.pub=Edizioni+Plus&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=88-8492-464-2&rft.aulast=Carvalho&rft.aufirst=Joaquim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjR98-Ata0CkC%26pg%3DPA260%26dq%3Dbulgarians%2Blost%2Bethnic%2Bmillet%2Bnational%26hl%3Dbg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbulgarians%2520ethnic%2520millet%2520national%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://novinite.com/view_news.php?id=125840">"Reminiscence from Days of Liberation*"</a>. Novinite. 3. marts 2011. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Novinite&rft.atitle=Reminiscence+from+Days+of+Liberation%2A&rft.date=2011-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnovinite.com%2Fview_news.php%3Fid%3D125840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/84090/Bulgaria/42730/Ottoman-administration">"Bulgaria – Ottoman administration"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Hentet 20. oktober 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Bulgaria+%E2%80%93+Ottoman+administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F84090%2FBulgaria%2F42730%2FOttoman-administration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Final_Move_to_Independence-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Final_Move_to_Independence_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Final_Move_to_Independence_62-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFThe_Final_Move_to_Independence">The Final Move to Independence</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESan_Stefano,_Berlin_and_Independence-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESan_Stefano,_Berlin_and_Independence_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESan_Stefano,_Berlin_and_Independence_63-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSan_Stefano,_Berlin_and_Independence">San Stefano, Berlin and Independence</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFBlamires2006" class="citation book cs1">Blamires, Cyprian (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=nvD2rZSVau4C&pg=PA107&dq=bulgaria+fascist+parties+and+organizations#v=onepage&q=bulgaria%20fascist%20parties%20and%20organizations&f=false">World Fascism: A historical encyclopedia</a>. ABC-CLIO. s. 107. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/1-57607-941-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/1-57607-941-4"><bdi>1-57607-941-4</bdi></a>. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>The "Greater Bulgaria" re-established in March 1878 on the lines of the medieval Bulgarian empire after liberation from Turkish rule did not last long.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Fascism%3A+A+historical+encyclopedia&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-57607-941-4&rft.aulast=Blamires&rft.aufirst=Cyprian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DnvD2rZSVau4C%26pg%3DPA107%26dq%3Dbulgaria%2Bfascist%2Bparties%2Band%2Borganizations%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbulgaria%2520fascist%2520parties%2520and%2520organizations%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCProfile-65"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCProfile_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1061402.stm">"Timeline: Bulgaria – A chronology of key events"</a>. BBC News. 6. maj 2010. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+Bulgaria+%E2%80%93+A+chronology+of+key+events&rft.date=2010-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2Fcountry_profiles%2F1061402.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHistorical_Setting-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHistorical_Setting_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHistorical_Setting">Historical Setting</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCrampton2007" class="citation book cs1">Crampton, R.J. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bulgaria00cram">Bulgaria</a>. Oxford University Press. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bulgaria00cram/page/174">174</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-19-954158-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-19-954158-4"><bdi>978-0-19-954158-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulgaria&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-19-954158-4&rft.aulast=Crampton&rft.aufirst=R.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbulgaria00cram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFDillon1920" class="citation book cs1">Dillon, Emile Joseph (februar 1920). "XV". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/1/4/4/7/14477/14477-h/14477-h.htm">The Inside Story of the Peace Conference</a>. Harper. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-3-8424-7594-6" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-3-8424-7594-6"><bdi>978-3-8424-7594-6</bdi></a>. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>The territorial changes which the Prussia of the Balkans was condemned to undergo are neither very considerable nor unjust.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=XV&rft.btitle=The+Inside+Story+of+the+Peace+Conference&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=1920-02&rft.isbn=978-3-8424-7594-6&rft.aulast=Dillon&rft.aufirst=Emile+Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirrorservice.org%2Fsites%2Fftp.ibiblio.org%2Fpub%2Fdocs%2Fbooks%2Fgutenberg%2F1%2F4%2F4%2F7%2F14477%2F14477-h%2F14477-h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFPinon1913" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pinon, Rene (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=xL9DAAAAYAAJ&q=prusse+des+balkans&dq=prusse+des+balkans">L'Europe et la Jeune Turquie: les aspects nouveaux de la question d'Orient</a> (fransk). Perrin et cie. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-144-41381-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-144-41381-9"><bdi>978-1-144-41381-9</bdi></a>. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>On a dit souvent de la Bulgarie qu'elle est la Prusse des Balkans</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Europe+et+la+Jeune+Turquie%3A+les+aspects+nouveaux+de+la+question+d%27Orient&rft.pub=Perrin+et+cie&rft.date=1913&rft.isbn=978-1-144-41381-9&rft.aulast=Pinon&rft.aufirst=Rene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DxL9DAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dprusse%2Bdes%2Bbalkans%26dq%3Dprusse%2Bdes%2Bbalkans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFTuckerWood1996" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Spencer C; Wood, Laura (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EHI3PCjDtsUC&pg=PA172&dq=Direct+and+Indirect+Costs+of+the+Great+World+War&hl=bg&cd=5&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Direct%20and%20Indirect%20Costs%20of%20the%20Great%20World%20War&f=false">The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia</a>. Taylor & Francis. s. 173. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-8153-0399-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-8153-0399-8"><bdi>0-8153-0399-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+European+Powers+in+the+First+World+War%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-8153-0399-8&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spencer+C&rft.au=Wood%2C+Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEHI3PCjDtsUC%26pg%3DPA172%26dq%3DDirect%2Band%2BIndirect%2BCosts%2Bof%2Bthe%2BGreat%2BWorld%2BWar%26hl%3Dbg%26cd%3D5%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DDirect%2520and%2520Indirect%2520Costs%2520of%2520the%2520Great%2520World%2520War%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFBroadberryKlein2008" class="citation web cs1">Broadberry, Stephen; Klein, Alexander (8. februar 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120622094503/http://www.cepr.org/meets/wkcn/1/1699/papers/Broadberry_Klein.pdf">"Aggregate and Per Capita GDP in Europe, 1870–2000: Continental, Regional and National Data with Changing Boundaries"</a> (PDF). Department of Economics at the University of Warwick, Coventry. s. 18. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cepr.org/meets/wkcn/1/1699/papers/Broadberry_Klein.pdf">originalen</a> (PDF) 22. juni 2012. Hentet 24. maj 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aggregate+and+Per+Capita+GDP+in+Europe%2C+1870%E2%80%932000%3A+Continental%2C+Regional+and+National+Data+with+Changing+Boundaries&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Department+of+Economics+at+the+University+of+Warwick%2C+Coventry&rft.date=2008-02-08&rft.aulast=Broadberry&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Klein%2C+Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cepr.org%2Fmeets%2Fwkcn%2F1%2F1699%2Fpapers%2FBroadberry_Klein.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121029090135/http://www.pbs.org/greatwar/resources/casdeath_pop.html">"WWI Casualty and Death Tables"</a>. PBS. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/greatwar/resources/casdeath_pop.html">originalen</a> 29. oktober 2012. Hentet 9. juli 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WWI+Casualty+and+Death+Tables&rft.pub=PBS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fgreatwar%2Fresources%2Fcasdeath_pop.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mintchev_1999_124-73"><a href="#cite_ref-Mintchev_1999_124_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFMintchev1999" class="citation journal cs1">Mintchev, Vesselin (oktober 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117012418/http://www.ceeol.com/aspx/getdocument.aspx?logid=5&id=473FBAEF-623D-4ADA-903A-17241B78BDDB">"External Migration in Bulgaria"</a>. South-East Europe Review (3/99): 124. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceeol.com/aspx/getdocument.aspx?logid=5&id=473FBAEF-623D-4ADA-903A-17241B78BDDB">originalen</a> 17. januar 2013. Hentet 8. maj 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South-East+Europe+Review&rft.atitle=External+Migration+in+Bulgaria&rft.issue=3%2F99&rft.pages=124&rft.date=1999-10&rft.aulast=Mintchev&rft.aufirst=Vesselin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceeol.com%2Faspx%2Fgetdocument.aspx%3Flogid%3D5%26id%3D473FBAEF-623D-4ADA-903A-17241B78BDDB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFChenoweth2010" class="citation book cs1">Chenoweth, Erica (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JyD_AmGnu34C&pg=PA129&dq=bulgaria+refugees+economy&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hQJ7T5neBoeH4gSXsNyHBA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=bulgaria%20refugees%20economy&f=false">Rethinking Violence: States and Non-State Actors in Conflict</a>. Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. s. 129. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-262-01420-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-262-01420-5"><bdi>978-0-262-01420-5</bdi></a>. <q>Bulgaria, for example, had a net surplus of refugees and was faced with the daunting task of absorbing thousands of Bulgarian refugees from Greece over a relatively short period. While international loans from the Red Cross and other organizations helped to defray the substantial costs of accommodating surplus populations, it placed a strenuous financial burden on states that were still recovering from the war an experiencing economic downturn as well as political upheaval.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rethinking+Violence%3A+States+and+Non-State+Actors+in+Conflict&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=Belfer+Center+for+Science+and+International+Affairs&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-262-01420-5&rft.aulast=Chenoweth&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJyD_AmGnu34C%26pg%3DPA129%26dq%3Dbulgaria%2Brefugees%2Beconomy%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DhQJ7T5neBoeH4gSXsNyHBA%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbulgaria%2520refugees%2520economy%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBulgaria_in_World_War_II:_The_Passive_Alliance-75"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBulgaria_in_World_War_II:_The_Passive_Alliance_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBulgaria_in_World_War_II:_The_Passive_Alliance">Bulgaria in World War II: The Passive Alliance</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWartime_Crisis-76"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWartime_Crisis_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWartime_Crisis">Wartime Crisis</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFPavlowitch2008" class="citation book cs1">Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=R8d2409V9tEC&pg=PA239&dq=puppet++State+in+Macedonia++1944+mihailov">Hitler's new disorder: the Second World War in Yugoslavia</a>. Columbia University Press. s. 238-240. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-231-70050-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-231-70050-4"><bdi>0-231-70050-4</bdi></a>. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>When Bulgaria switched sides in September...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+new+disorder%3A+the+Second+World+War+in+Yugoslavia&rft.pages=238-240&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=0-231-70050-4&rft.aulast=Pavlowitch&rft.aufirst=Stevan+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DR8d2409V9tEC%26pg%3DPA239%26dq%3Dpuppet%2B%2BState%2Bin%2BMacedonia%2B%2B1944%2Bmihailov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCrampton2005" class="citation book cs1">Crampton, R. J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=Ylz4fe7757cC&pg=PA271&dq=referendum+bulgaria+1946#">A concise history of Bulgaria</a>. Cambridge University Press. s. 271. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-521-61637-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-521-61637-9"><bdi>0-521-61637-9</bdi></a>. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+concise+history+of+Bulgaria&rft.pages=271&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-521-61637-9&rft.aulast=Crampton&rft.aufirst=R.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DYlz4fe7757cC%26pg%3DPA271%26dq%3Dreferendum%2Bbulgaria%2B1946%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanna_Arendt_Center-79"><a href="#cite_ref-Hanna_Arendt_Center_79-0">^</a> Hanna Arendt Center in Sofia, with Dinyu Sharlanov and Venelin I. Ganev. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ustrcr.cz/data/pdf/konference/zlociny-komunismu/COUNTRY%20REPORT%20BULGARIA.pdf">Crimes Committed by the Communist Regime in Bulgaria</a>. Country report. "Crimes of the Communist Regimes" Conference. 24–26 February 2010, Prague. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> Valentino, Benjamin A (2005). Final solutions: mass killing and genocide in the twentieth century. Cornell University Press. pp. 91–151. </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Rummel, Rudolph, Statistics of Democide, 1997. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomestic_Policy_and_Its_Results-82"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDomestic_Policy_and_Its_Results_82-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDomestic_Policy_and_Its_Results">Domestic Policy and Its Results</a>Quote: "...real wages increased 75 percent, consumption of meat, fruit, and vegetables increased markedly, medical facilities and doctors became available to more of the population..." </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfter_Stalin-83"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfter_Stalin_83-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAfter_Stalin">After Stalin</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_BroadberryAlexander_Klein2011" class="citation web cs1">Stephen Broadberry; Alexander Klein (27. oktober 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530083710/http://www.cepr.org/meets/wkcn/1/1699/papers/Broadberry_Klein.pdf">"Aggregate and per capita GDP in Europe, 1870-2000"</a> (PDF). s. 23, 27. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cepr.org/meets/wkcn/1/1699/papers/Broadberry_Klein.pdf">originalen</a> (PDF) 30. maj 2013. Hentet 12. juli 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aggregate+and+per+capita+GDP+in+Europe%2C+1870-2000&rft.pages=23%2C+27&rft.date=2011-10-27&rft.au=Stephen+Broadberry&rft.au=Alexander+Klein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cepr.org%2Fmeets%2Fwkcn%2F1%2F1699%2Fpapers%2FBroadberry_Klein.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFVachkovIvanov2008" class="citation book cs1">Vachkov, Daniel; Ivanov, Martin (2008). Bulgarian Foreign Debt 1944-1989. Siela. s. 103, 153, 191. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/9789542803072" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/9789542803072"><bdi>9789542803072</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulgarian+Foreign+Debt+1944-1989&rft.pages=103%2C+153%2C+191&rft.pub=Siela&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789542803072&rft.aulast=Vachkov&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Ivanov%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Economy-86"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Economy_86-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThe_Economy">The Economy</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Political_Atmosphere_in_the_1970s-87"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Political_Atmosphere_in_the_1970s_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThe_Political_Atmosphere_in_the_1970s">The Political Atmosphere in the 1970s</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFBohlen1991" class="citation news cs1">Bohlen, Celestine (17. oktober 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/17/world/bulgaria-vote-gives-key-role-to-ethnic-turks.html">"Vote Gives Key Role to Ethnic Turks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>in 1980s ... the Communist leader, Todor Zhivkov, began a campaign of cultural assimilation that forced ethnic Turks to adopt Slavic names, closed their mosques and prayer houses and suppressed any attempts at protest. One result was the mass exodus of more than 300,000 ethnic Turks to neighboring Turkey in 1989</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vote+Gives+Key+Role+to+Ethnic+Turks&rft.date=1991-10-17&rft.aulast=Bohlen&rft.aufirst=Celestine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F10%2F17%2Fworld%2Fbulgaria-vote-gives-key-role-to-ethnic-turks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424003955/http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/06/01/us-bulgaria-muslims-idUSTRE55001C20090601">"Cracks show in Bulgaria's Muslim ethnic model"</a>. Reuters. 31. maj 2009. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/06/01/us-bulgaria-muslims-idUSTRE55001C20090601">originalen</a> 24. april 2012. Hentet 30. oktober 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cracks+show+in+Bulgaria%27s+Muslim+ethnic+model&rft.date=2009-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2009%2F06%2F01%2Fus-bulgaria-muslims-idUSTRE55001C20090601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGovernment_and_Politics-90"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGovernment_and_Politics_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGovernment_and_Politics">Government and Politics</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=117822">"Bulgarian Politicians Discuss First Democratic Elections 20y After"</a>. Novinite. 5. juli 2010. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Novinite&rft.atitle=Bulgarian+Politicians+Discuss+First+Democratic+Elections+20y+After&rft.date=2010-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinite.com%2Fview_news.php%3Fid%3D117822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bg.mondediplo.com/article181.html">"The destructive Bulgarian transition"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde_diplomatique" title="Le Monde diplomatique">Le Monde diplomatique</a> (bulgarsk). 1. oktober 2007. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde+diplomatique&rft.atitle=The+destructive+Bulgarian+transition&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbg.mondediplo.com%2Farticle181.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Socialist_Web_Site2001" class="citation web cs1">World Socialist Web Site (24. juli 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsws.org/articles/2001/jul2001/bulg-j24.shtml">"Ex-King Simeon II named new prime minister of Bulgaria"</a>. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ex-King+Simeon+II+named+new+prime+minister+of+Bulgaria&rft.date=2001-07-24&rft.au=World+Socialist+Web+Site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsws.org%2Farticles%2F2001%2Fjul2001%2Fbulg-j24.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200616-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200616_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200616_94-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200616_94-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200616_94-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFLibrary_of_Congress2006">Library of Congress 2006</a>, s. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110310193948/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR05_complete.pdf">"Human Development Index Report"</a> (PDF). United Nations. 2005. s. 220. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR05_complete.pdf">originalen</a> (PDF) 10. marts 2011. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Index+Report&rft.pages=220&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2FHDR05_complete.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> Compare with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr04_complete.pdf">2004 Report</a>, page 140. Retrieved 4 December 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-nato-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nato_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nato_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nato.int/docu/update/2004/03-march/e0329a.htm">"NATO Update: Seven new members join NATO"</a>. NATO. 29. marts 2004. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NATO+Update%3A+Seven+new+members+join+NATO&rft.pub=NATO&rft.date=2004-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nato.int%2Fdocu%2Fupdate%2F2004%2F03-march%2Fe0329a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VOA-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VOA_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VOA_97-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFBos2007" class="citation news cs1">Bos, Stefan (1. januar 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voanews.com/english/news/a-13-2007-01-01-voa16-66512457.html">"Bulgaria, Romania Join European Union"</a>. VOA News. Voice of America. Hentet 2. januar 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VOA+News&rft.atitle=Bulgaria%2C+Romania+Join+European+Union&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.aulast=Bos&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fa-13-2007-01-01-voa16-66512457.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress20064-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress20064_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress20064_98-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress20064_98-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress20064_98-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress20064_98-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress20064_98-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFLibrary_of_Congress2006">Library of Congress 2006</a>, s. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFPenin2007" class="citation book cs1">Penin, Rumen (2007). Природна география на България. Bulvest 2000. s. 18. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-954-18-0546-6" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-954-18-0546-6"><bdi>978-954-18-0546-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Bulvest+2000&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-954-18-0546-6&rft.aulast=Penin&rft.aufirst=Rumen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122132200/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html?countryName=Bulgaria&countryCode=bu&regionCode=eur&rank=105#bu">"Countries ranked by area"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html?countryName=Bulgaria&countryCode=bu&regionCode=eur&rank=105#bu">originalen</a> 22. november 2018. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Countries+ranked+by+area&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2147rank.html%3FcountryName%3DBulgaria%26countryCode%3Dbu%26regionCode%3Deur%26rank%3D105%23bu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook-101"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161001195751/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bu.html">"Bulgaria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bu.html">originalen</a> 1. oktober 2016. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Bulgaria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fbu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Мусала". Българска енциклопедия А-Я (bulgarsk). Bulgarian Academy of Sciences / Trud. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/954-8104-08-3" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/954-8104-08-3"><bdi>954-8104-08-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/163361648">163361648</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%90-%D0%AF&rft.pub=Bulgarian+Academy+of+Sciences+%2F+Trud&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F163361648&rft.isbn=954-8104-08-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETopography-103"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETopography_103-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTopography">Topography</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFDonchev2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Donchev, D. 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Hentet 2. maj 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brown+bear+conservation+in+Bulgaria&rft.pub=Frankfurt+Zoological+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zgf.de%2F%3FprojectId%3D95%26id%3D65%26language%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426071740/http://www.birdsofeurope.org/news.php?pageNum_News=1&totalRows_News=2424&l=bg&id=859">"The big return of the lynx in Bulgaria"</a>. BirdsOfEurope. 23. maj 2009. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birdsofeurope.org/news.php?pageNum_News=1&totalRows_News=2424&l=bg&id=859">originalen</a> 26. april 2012. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+big+return+of+the+lynx+in+Bulgaria&rft.pub=BirdsOfEurope&rft.date=2009-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birdsofeurope.org%2Fnews.php%3FpageNum_News%3D1%26totalRows_News%3D2424%26l%3Dbg%26id%3D859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> (in Bulgarian) </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160430050257/http://enrin.grida.no/biodiv/biodiv/national/bulgaria/index.htm">"Biodiversity in Bulgaria"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enrin.grida.no/biodiv/biodiv/national/bulgaria/index.htm">originalen</a> 30. april 2016. Hentet 21. marts 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biodiversity+in+Bulgaria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenrin.grida.no%2Fbiodiv%2Fbiodiv%2Fnational%2Fbulgaria%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eea.europa.eu/soer/countries/bg/soertopic_view?topic=biodiversity">"Report on European Environment Agency about the Nature protection and biodiversity in Europe"</a>. European Environment Agency. Hentet 21. marts 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+on+European+Environment+Agency+about+the+Nature+protection+and+biodiversity+in+Europe&rft.pub=European+Environment+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eea.europa.eu%2Fsoer%2Fcountries%2Fbg%2Fsoertopic_view%3Ftopic%3Dbiodiversity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DD-Navi-132"><a href="#cite_ref-DD-Navi_132-0">^</a> Navigator to Direct Democracy <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://direct-democracy-navigator.org/countries/bulgaria/legal_designs">"Overview of direct democratic instruments in Bulgaria"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116183501/http://direct-democracy-navigator.org/countries/bulgaria/legal_designs">Arkiveret</a> 16. januar 2014 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (engelsk) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200617-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200617_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200617_133-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELibrary_of_Congress200617_133-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLibrary_of_Congress2006">Library of Congress 2006</a>, s. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFGabriel_Hershman2011" class="citation news cs1">Gabriel Hershman (31. oktober 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120508095030/http://thesofiaecho.com/2011/10/31/1192360_president-elect-plevnelievs-final-margin-of-victory-closer-than-predicted">"President-elect Plevneliev's final margin of victory closer than predicted"</a>. The Sofia Echo. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thesofiaecho.com/2011/10/31/1192360_president-elect-plevnelievs-final-margin-of-victory-closer-than-predicted">originalen</a> 8. maj 2012. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sofia+Echo&rft.atitle=President-elect+Plevneliev%27s+final+margin+of+victory+closer+than+predicted&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft.au=Gabriel+Hershman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthesofiaecho.com%2F2011%2F10%2F31%2F1192360_president-elect-plevnelievs-final-margin-of-victory-closer-than-predicted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130726205035/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-04-06/bulgarian-cabinet-faces-no-confidence-vote-over-atomic-plant">"Bulgarian Cabinet Faces No-Confidence Vote Over Atomic Plant"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a>. 6. april 2012. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-04-06/bulgarian-cabinet-faces-no-confidence-vote-over-atomic-plant">originalen</a> 26. juli 2013. Hentet 1. juni 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=Bulgarian+Cabinet+Faces+No-Confidence+Vote+Over+Atomic+Plant&rft.date=2012-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fnews%2F2012-04-06%2Fbulgarian-cabinet-faces-no-confidence-vote-over-atomic-plant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130308142025/http://news.yahoo.com/bulgaria-government-resigns-national-protests-073220738.html?.b=index&.cf3=World+News&.cf4=1&.cf5=Reuters&.cf6=%2F">"Bulgarian government resigns amid growing protests"</a>. Yahoo News. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/bulgaria-government-resigns-national-protests-073220738.html?.b=index&.cf3=World+News&.cf4=1&.cf5=Reuters&.cf6=/">originalen</a> 2013-03-08. Hentet 20. februar 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bulgarian+government+resigns+amid+growing+protests&rft.pub=Yahoo+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fbulgaria-government-resigns-national-protests-073220738.html%3F.b%3Dindex%26.cf3%3DWorld%2BNews%26.cf4%3D1%26.cf5%3DReuters%26.cf6%3D%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/02/201322163943882279.html">"Protests in Bulgaria and the new practice of democracy"</a>. Al Jazeera. 21. februar 2013. Hentet 16. maj 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Protests+in+Bulgaria+and+the+new+practice+of+democracy&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.date=2013-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Findepth%2Fopinion%2F2013%2F02%2F201322163943882279.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/02/201322163943882279.html">"Protests in Bulgaria and the new practice of democracy"</a>. Al Jazeera. 21. februar 2013. Hentet 7. marts 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Protests+in+Bulgaria+and+the+new+practice+of+democracy&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.date=2013-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Findepth%2Fopinion%2F2013%2F02%2F201322163943882279.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513235359/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/12/us-bulgaria-election-idUSBRE94A09920130512">"Rightist GERB holds lead in Bulgaria's election"</a>. Reuters. 12. maj 2013. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/12/us-bulgaria-election-idUSBRE94A09920130512">originalen</a> 13. maj 2013. Hentet 15. maj 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rightist+GERB+holds+lead+in+Bulgaria%27s+election&rft.date=2013-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F05%2F12%2Fus-bulgaria-election-idUSBRE94A09920130512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-form-140"><a href="#cite_ref-form_140-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=150686">"PM Hopeful: New Bulgarian Cabinet Will Be 'Expert, Pragmatic'"</a>. Novinite.com. Sofia News Agency. Hentet 12. marts 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Novinite.com&rft.atitle=PM+Hopeful%3A+New+Bulgarian+Cabinet+Will+Be+%27Expert%2C+Pragmatic%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinite.com%2Fview_news.php%3Fid%3D150686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley2013" class="citation news cs1">Buckley, Neil (29. maj 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/fc0873ba-c7b2-11e2-9c52-00144feab7de.html#axzz2Ul3gy700">"Bulgaria parliament votes for a 'Mario Monti' to lead government"</a>. FT.com. Hentet 4. juni 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bulgaria+parliament+votes+for+a+%27Mario+Monti%27+to+lead+government&rft.date=2013-05-29&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2Ffc0873ba-c7b2-11e2-9c52-00144feab7de.html%23axzz2Ul3gy700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSeiler_BistraEmiliyan_Lilov2013" class="citation news cs1">Seiler Bistra; Emiliyan Lilov (26. juni 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/bulgarians-protest-government-of-oligarchs/a-16909751">"Bulgarians protest government of 'oligarchs'"</a>. Deutsche Welle. 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Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/2-24102012-AP/EN/2-24102012-AP-EN.PDF">originalen</a> (PDF) 10. maj 2013. Hentet 17. marts 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Euro+area+government+debt+up+to+90.0%25+of+GDP&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Eurostat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fcache%2FITY_PUBLIC%2F2-24102012-AP%2FEN%2F2-24102012-AP-EN.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-206"><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_206-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2000&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=101&pr1.y=7&c=918&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">"Bulgaria"</a>. International Monetary Fund. Hentet 28. november 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bulgaria&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2014%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2000%26ey%3D2015%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26pr1.x%3D101%26pr1.y%3D7%26c%3D918%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tgs00005&plugin=1">"Regional gross domestic product (PPS per inhabitant), by NUTS 2 regions"</a>. Eurostat. Hentet 1. december 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regional+gross+domestic+product+%28PPS+per+inhabitant%29%2C+by+NUTS+2+regions&rft.pub=Eurostat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Ftgm%2Ftable.do%3Ftab%3Dtable%26init%3D1%26language%3Den%26pcode%3Dtgs00005%26plugin%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> Data from different standpoints (absolute, per capita, as proportion of GDP)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFNicolaus_Heinen2011" class="citation web cs1">Nicolaus Heinen (11. maj 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406080118/http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000273546.pdf">"EU net contributor or net recipient: Just a matter of your standpoint?"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a> Research. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000273546.pdf">originalen</a> (PDF) 6. april 2012. Hentet 2. maj 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EU+net+contributor+or+net+recipient%3A+Just+a+matter+of+your+standpoint%3F&rft.pub=Deutsche+Bank+Research&rft.date=2011-05-11&rft.au=Nicolaus+Heinen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbresearch.com%2FPROD%2FDBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD%2FPROD0000000000273546.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130309180817/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2095rank.html?countryName=Bulgaria&countryCode=bu&regionCode=eu&rank=100#bu">"Labour force rank list"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2095rank.html?countryName=Bulgaria&countryCode=bu&regionCode=eu&rank=100#bu">originalen</a> 9. marts 2013. Hentet 17. marts 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Labour+force+rank+list&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2095rank.html%3FcountryName%3DBulgaria%26countryCode%3Dbu%26regionCode%3Deu%26rank%3D100%23bu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905114307/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2048.html#bu">"Field listing of labor force by occupation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 2010. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2048.html#bu">originalen</a> 5. september 2015. Hentet 21. marts 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Field+listing+of+labor+force+by+occupation&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2048.html%23bu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eiu.com/index.asp?layout=ib3Article&article_id=1097905494&pubtypeid=1112462496&country_id=1870000187&category_id=775133077&rf=0">"Bulgaria Automotive Report"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economist_Intelligence_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economist Intelligence Unit (ikke skrevet endnu)">Economist Intelligence Unit</a>. 11. marts 2011. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>In particular, offset arrangements linked to the contract of Daimler (Germany) to supply vehicles to the Bulgarian armed forces have been boosting the local automotive parts sector.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bulgaria+Automotive+Report&rft.pub=Economist+Intelligence+Unit&rft.date=2011-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eiu.com%2Findex.asp%3Flayout%3Dib3Article%26article_id%3D1097905494%26pubtypeid%3D1112462496%26country_id%3D1870000187%26category_id%3D775133077%26rf%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625140807/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2090.html#bu">"Industries Field Listing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 2011. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2090.html#bu">originalen</a> 25. juni 2014. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Industries+Field+Listing&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2090.html%23bu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110907093131/http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/economic_updates/bulgaria-selling-steel">"Bulgaria: Selling off steel"</a>. Oxford Business Group. 31. august 2011. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/economic_updates/bulgaria-selling-steel">originalen</a> 7. september 2011. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bulgaria%3A+Selling+off+steel&rft.pub=Oxford+Business+Group&rft.date=2011-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordbusinessgroup.com%2Feconomic_updates%2Fbulgaria-selling-steel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ore_exports-214">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ore_exports_214-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ore_exports_214-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316132149/http://thesofiaecho.com/2011/08/18/1141389_bulgarias-ore-exports-rise-10per-cent-in-h1-2011-industry-group">"Bulgaria's ore exports rise 10% in H1 2011 – industry group"</a>. The Sofia Echo. 18. august 2011. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thesofiaecho.com/2011/08/18/1141389_bulgarias-ore-exports-rise-10per-cent-in-h1-2011-industry-group">originalen</a> 16. marts 2012. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sofia+Echo&rft.atitle=Bulgaria%27s+ore+exports+rise+10%25+in+H1+2011+%E2%80%93+industry+group&rft.date=2011-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthesofiaecho.com%2F2011%2F08%2F18%2F1141389_bulgarias-ore-exports-rise-10per-cent-in-h1-2011-industry-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject/iedindex3.cfm?tid=1&pid=7&aid=1&cid=r3,&syid=2006&eyid=2010&unit=TST">"Total Primary Coal Production (Thousand Short Tons)"</a>. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Hentet 15. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Total+Primary+Coal+Production+%28Thousand+Short+Tons%29&rft.pub=U.S.+Energy+Information+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eia.gov%2Fcfapps%2Fipdbproject%2Fiedindex3.cfm%3Ftid%3D1%26pid%3D7%26aid%3D1%26cid%3Dr3%2C%26syid%3D2006%26eyid%3D2010%26unit%3DTST&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEResource_Base-216"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEResource_Base_216-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFResource_Base">Resource Base</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-UNdata-217">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNdata_217-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNdata_217-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Bulgaria#Economic">"Bulgaria – Economic Summary, UNData, United Nations"</a>. United Nations. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bulgaria+%E2%80%93+Economic+Summary%2C+UNData%2C+United+Nations&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.un.org%2FCountryProfile.aspx%3FcrName%3DBulgaria%23Economic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/11/5/40354124.pdf">"Agricultural Policies in non-OECD countries: Monitoring and Evaluation"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a>. 2007. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agricultural+Policies+in+non-OECD+countries%3A+Monitoring+and+Evaluation&rft.pub=OECD&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fdataoecd%2F11%2F5%2F40354124.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120108051947/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/business/europe/2011/07/14/309719/Bulgarian-lavender.htm">"Bulgarian lavender producers worried about demand drop"</a>. China Post. 14. juli 2011. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapost.com.tw/business/europe/2011/07/14/309719/Bulgarian-lavender.htm">originalen</a> 8. januar 2012. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Post&rft.atitle=Bulgarian+lavender+producers+worried+about+demand+drop&rft.date=2011-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinapost.com.tw%2Fbusiness%2Feurope%2F2011%2F07%2F14%2F309719%2FBulgarian-lavender.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080328063300/http://www.fao.org/regional/seur/Review/Bulgaria.htm">"Bulgaria – Natural conditions, farming traditions and agricultural structures"</a>. Food and Agriculture Organization. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/regional/seur/Review/Bulgaria.htm">originalen</a> 28. marts 2008. 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Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sofia+Echo&rft.atitle=Bulgaria+%27cheapest+holiday+destination%27&rft.date=2011-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsofiaecho.com%2F2011%2F07%2F15%2F1124175_bulgaria-cheapest-holiday-destination&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2009/apr/20/europe-budget-travel-short-haul-cheap">"Europe (without the euro)"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Guardian_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Guardian (newspaper) (ikke skrevet endnu)">The Guardian</a>. 20. april 2009. 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Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicef.org/ceecis/Bulgaria.pdf">originalen</a> (PDF) 4. marts 2016. Hentet 23. marts 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Education+in+Bulgaria&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Fceecis%2FBulgaria.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Education-268">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Education_268-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Education_268-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/210/Bulgaria-EDUCATIONAL-SYSTEM-OVERVIEW.html">"Bulgaria – Educational System—overview"</a>. U.S. University Directory. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bulgaria+%E2%80%93+Educational+System%E2%80%94overview&rft.pub=U.S.+University+Directory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feducation.stateuniversity.com%2Fpages%2F210%2FBulgaria-EDUCATIONAL-SYSTEM-OVERVIEW.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111221228/http://www.mon.bg/english/high/system_educ.htm">"Structure of the Education System in Bulgaria"</a>. Ministry of Education, Youth and Science of Bulgaria. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mon.bg/english/high/system_educ.htm">originalen</a> 11. januar 2012. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Structure+of+the+Education+System+in+Bulgaria&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Education%2C+Youth+and+Science+of+Bulgaria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mon.bg%2Fenglish%2Fhigh%2Fsystem_educ.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.bg/en/const">"The Bulgarian Constitution"</a>. Parliament of Bulgaria. 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Hentet 21. februar 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Novinite&rft.atitle=The+Bulgaria+2012+Review%3A+Health+and+Healthcare&rft.date=2013-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinite.com%2Fview_news.php%3Fid%3D146868&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105182728/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html?countryName=Bulgaria&countryCode=bu&regionCode=eu&rank=113#bu">"Life expectancy at birth rankings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 2011. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html?countryName=Bulgaria&countryCode=bu&regionCode=eu&rank=113#bu">originalen</a> 5. november 2013. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Life+expectancy+at+birth+rankings&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2102rank.html%3FcountryName%3DBulgaria%26countryCode%3Dbu%26regionCode%3Deu%26rank%3D113%23bu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160507005840/http://www.klassa.bg/News/Read/article/216069_World+Bank%3A+The+demographic+crisis+is+Bulgaria%E2%80%99s+most+serious+problem">"World Bank: The demographic crisis is Bulgaria's most serious problem"</a>. Klassa. 15. november 2012. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klassa.bg/News/Read/article/216069_World+Bank%3A+The+demographic+crisis+is+Bulgaria%E2%80%99s+most+serious+problem">originalen</a> 7. maj 2016. Hentet 8. april 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Bank%3A+The+demographic+crisis+is+Bulgaria%27s+most+serious+problem&rft.pub=Klassa&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.klassa.bg%2FNews%2FRead%2Farticle%2F216069_World%2BBank%253A%2BThe%2Bdemographic%2Bcrisis%2Bis%2BBulgaria%25E2%2580%2599s%2Bmost%2Bserious%2Bproblem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BNR_crisis-284">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BNR_crisis_284-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BNR_crisis_284-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105015344/http://bnr.bg/sites/en/Lifestyle/Life/Pages/1203DemographiccrisisDeepening.aspx">"Demographic crisis in Bulgaria deepening"</a>. Bulgarian National Radio. 12. marts 2012. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bnr.bg/sites/en/Lifestyle/Life/Pages/1203DemographiccrisisDeepening.aspx">originalen</a> 5. november 2013. Hentet 8. april 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Demographic+crisis+in+Bulgaria+deepening&rft.pub=Bulgarian+National+Radio&rft.date=2012-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbnr.bg%2Fsites%2Fen%2FLifestyle%2FLife%2FPages%2F1203DemographiccrisisDeepening.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DW_Entry-285">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DW_Entry_285-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DW_Entry_285-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/will-eu-entry-shrink-bulgarias-population-even-more/a-2287183">"Will EU Entry Shrink Bulgaria's Population Even More?"</a>. Deutsche Welle. 26. december 2006. Hentet 11. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Will+EU+Entry+Shrink+Bulgaria%27s+Population+Even+More%3F&rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&rft.date=2006-12-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fwill-eu-entry-shrink-bulgarias-population-even-more%2Fa-2287183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFRothLauth_Bacas2004" class="citation book cs1">Roth, Klaus; Lauth Bacas, Jutta (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pNSGDpXT4A0C&pg=PA188&dq=bulgaria+emigration+1+million&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ya1rT56GPIWn4gTX_L2eBg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=bulgaria%20emigration%201%20million&f=false">Migration In, From, and to Southeastern Europe</a>. The British Library. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Migration+In%2C+From%2C+and+to+Southeastern+Europe&rft.pub=The+British+Library&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft.au=Lauth+Bacas%2C+Jutta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpNSGDpXT4A0C%26pg%3DPA188%26dq%3Dbulgaria%2Bemigration%2B1%2Bmillion%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DYa1rT56GPIWn4gTX_L2eBg%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbulgaria%2520emigration%25201%2520million%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161001195751/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bu.html">"The World Factbook"</a>. Cia.gov. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bu.html">originalen</a> 1. oktober 2016. Hentet 25. februar 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.pub=Cia.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fbu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310000517/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2002rank.html?countryName=Bulgaria&countryCode=bu&regionCode=eur&rank=228#bu">"Country Comparison :: Population growth rate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 2012. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2002rank.html?countryName=Bulgaria&countryCode=bu&regionCode=eur&rank=228#bu">originalen</a> 10. marts 2012. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Comparison+%3A%3A+Population+growth+rate&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2002rank.html%3FcountryName%3DBulgaria%26countryCode%3Dbu%26regionCode%3Deur%26rank%3D228%23bu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615142331/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2054rank.html?countryName=Bulgaria&countryCode=bu&regionCode=eur&rank=205#bu">"Birth rates by country"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 2012. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2054rank.html?countryName=Bulgaria&countryCode=bu&regionCode=eur&rank=205#bu">originalen</a> 15. juni 2013. Hentet 8. april 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Birth+rates+by+country&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2054rank.html%3FcountryName%3DBulgaria%26countryCode%3Dbu%26regionCode%3Deur%26rank%3D205%23bu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615121335/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2066rank.html?countryName=Bulgaria&countryCode=bu&regionCode=eur&rank=9#bu">"Death rates by country"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 2012. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2066rank.html?countryName=Bulgaria&countryCode=bu&regionCode=eur&rank=9#bu">originalen</a> 15. juni 2013. Hentet 8. april 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Death+rates+by+country&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2066rank.html%3FcountryName%3DBulgaria%26countryCode%3Dbu%26regionCode%3Deur%26rank%3D9%23bu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006114113/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&plugin=1&language=en&pcode=tps00018">"Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table"</a>. Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 17. oktober 2013. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&plugin=1&language=en&pcode=tps00018">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2014. Hentet 25. februar 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurostat+-+Tables%2C+Graphs+and+Maps+Interface+%28TGM%29+table&rft.pub=Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu&rft.date=2013-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Ftgm%2Ftable.do%3Ftab%3Dtable%26plugin%3D1%26language%3Den%26pcode%3Dtps00018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2006/12/gold-rush/williams-text">"Bulgaria's Gold Rush"</a>. National Geographic Magazine. december 2006. Hentet 22. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bulgaria%27s+Gold+Rush&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Magazine&rft.date=2006-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngm.nationalgeographic.com%2F2006%2F12%2Fgold-rush%2Fwilliams-text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFKoch2006" class="citation book cs1">Koch, John T. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=f899xH_quaMC&pg=PA156&lpg=PA156&dq=Bulgaria+celtic+culture#v=onepage&q=Bulgaria%20celtic%20culture&f=false">Celtic culture: A historical encyclopedia</a>. ABC-CLIO. s. 156. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/1-85109-440-7" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/1-85109-440-7"><bdi>1-85109-440-7</bdi></a>. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>Their influence in Thrace (roughly modern Bulgaria and European Turkey) is very modest, with only occasional samples of armour and jewellery, but they established a kingdom known as Tylis (alternatively Tyle) on the Thracian coast of the Black Sea.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celtic+culture%3A+A+historical+encyclopedia&rft.pages=156&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-85109-440-7&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=John+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Df899xH_quaMC%26pg%3DPA156%26lpg%3DPA156%26dq%3DBulgaria%2Bceltic%2Bculture%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DBulgaria%2520celtic%2520culture%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFÓ_hÓgáin2002" class="citation book cs1">Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=-yd1huHoXJwC&pg=PA50&dq=bulgaria+celts#v=onepage&q=bulgaria%20celts&f=false">The Celts: A history</a>. The Collins Press. s. 50. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-85115-923-0" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-85115-923-0"><bdi>0-85115-923-0</bdi></a>. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>This, however, had little effect on the Celts, who within some years reached as far as Bulgaria. There, in 298 BC, a large body of them clashed with Cassander's army on the slopes of Mount Haemos. ... The power of the Thracians had been reduced by the Macedonians, and now much of the area fell into Celtic hands. Many placenames of that area in ancient times bear witness to the presence of Celtic strongholds</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Celts%3A+A+history&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=The+Collins+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-85115-923-0&rft.aulast=%C3%93+h%C3%93g%C3%A1in&rft.aufirst=D%C3%A1ith%C3%AD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D-yd1huHoXJwC%26pg%3DPA50%26dq%3Dbulgaria%2Bcelts%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbulgaria%2520celts%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/bg">"Bulgaria – Profile"</a>. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bulgaria+%E2%80%93+Profile&rft.pub=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstatesparties%2Fbg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFMacDermott1998" class="citation book cs1">MacDermott, Mercia (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=gh4IE6toGJMC&pg=PA226&dq=nestinarstvo#v=onepage&q=nestinarstvo&f=false">Bulgarian Folk Customs</a>. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. s. 226. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/1-85302-485-6" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/1-85302-485-6"><bdi>1-85302-485-6</bdi></a>. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>While dancing round fires and jumping over fires forms part of many Slav customs, dancing on fire does not, and it is therefore likely that nestinarstvo was inherited by the Bulgarians from the Hellenized Thracians who inhabited the land before them.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulgarian+Folk+Customs&rft.pages=226&rft.pub=Jessica+Kingsley+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-85302-485-6&rft.aulast=MacDermott&rft.aufirst=Mercia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dgh4IE6toGJMC%26pg%3DPA226%26dq%3Dnestinarstvo%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dnestinarstvo%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/RL/00191">"Nestinarstvo, messages from the past: the Panagyr of Saints Constantine and Helena in the village of Bulgari"</a>. UNESCO. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nestinarstvo%2C+messages+from+the+past%3A+the+Panagyr+of+Saints+Constantine+and+Helena+in+the+village+of+Bulgari&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fculture%2Fich%2Fen%2FRL%2F00191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFMacDermott1998" class="citation book cs1">MacDermott, Mercia (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gh4IE6toGJMC&pg=PA32&dq=bulgarian+traditions&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jHGhT6O7Ieb44QT1svTjCA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=folklore&f=false">Bulgarian folk customs</a>. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. s. 65-70. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/1-85302-485-6" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/1-85302-485-6"><bdi>1-85302-485-6</bdi></a>. Hentet 24. april 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulgarian+folk+customs&rft.pages=65-70&rft.pub=Jessica+Kingsley+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-85302-485-6&rft.aulast=MacDermott&rft.aufirst=Mercia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgh4IE6toGJMC%26pg%3DPA32%26dq%3Dbulgarian%2Btraditions%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DjHGhT6O7Ieb44QT1svTjCA%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dfolklore%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCreed2011" class="citation book cs1">Creed, Gerald W. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ilhCTCHKCAQC&pg=PA53&dq=kukeri&hl=bg&sa=X&ei=cnihT7u4D67S4QS5u7SgCQ&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=kukeri&f=false">Masquerade and Postsocialism: Ritual and Cultural Dispossession in Bulgaria</a>. Indiana University Press. s. 2. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-253-22261-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-253-22261-9"><bdi>978-0-253-22261-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Masquerade+and+Postsocialism%3A+Ritual+and+Cultural+Dispossession+in+Bulgaria&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-253-22261-9&rft.aulast=Creed&rft.aufirst=Gerald+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DilhCTCHKCAQC%26pg%3DPA53%26dq%3Dkukeri%26hl%3Dbg%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DcnihT7u4D67S4QS5u7SgCQ%26ved%3D0CEoQ6AEwBw%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dkukeri%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120505090422/http://sofiaecho.com/2008/02/29/653749_reading-room-the-martenitsa-story">"The Martenitsa Story"</a>. The Sofia Echo. 29. februar 2008. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sofiaecho.com/2008/02/29/653749_reading-room-the-martenitsa-story">originalen</a> 5. maj 2012. Hentet 2. maj 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sofia+Echo&rft.atitle=The+Martenitsa+Story&rft.date=2008-02-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsofiaecho.com%2F2008%2F02%2F29%2F653749_reading-room-the-martenitsa-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFGiatzidis2002" class="citation book cs1">Giatzidis, Emil (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=MUVgsK_GfxYC&pg=PA11&dq=bulgaria+slavic+culture#v=onepage&q=bulgaria%20slavic%20culture&f=false">An Introduction to post-Communist Bulgaria: Political, economic and social transformation</a>. Manchester University Press. s. 11. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-7190-6094-X" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-7190-6094-X"><bdi>0-7190-6094-X</bdi></a>. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>Thus, with its early emphasis on Christian Orthodox scholarship, Bulgaria became the first major centre of Slavic culture</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+post-Communist+Bulgaria%3A+Political%2C+economic+and+social+transformation&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7190-6094-X&rft.aulast=Giatzidis&rft.aufirst=Emil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DMUVgsK_GfxYC%26pg%3DPA11%26dq%3Dbulgaria%2Bslavic%2Bculture%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbulgaria%2520slavic%2520culture%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFRiha1964" class="citation book cs1">Riha, Thomas (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=_Bkddxc600IC&pg=PA214&dq=bulgaria+slavic+culture#v=onepage&q=bulgaria%20slavic%20culture&f=false">Readings in Russian Civilization</a>. University of Chicago press. s. 214. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-226-71853-0" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-226-71853-0"><bdi>0-226-71853-0</bdi></a>. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>And it was mainly from Bulgaria that a rich supply of literary monuments was transferred to Kiev and other centres.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Readings+in+Russian+Civilization&rft.pages=214&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+press&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=0-226-71853-0&rft.aulast=Riha&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D_Bkddxc600IC%26pg%3DPA214%26dq%3Dbulgaria%2Bslavic%2Bculture%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbulgaria%2520slavic%2520culture%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFMcNeill1963" class="citation book cs1">McNeill, William Hardy (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=_RsPrzrsAvoC&pg=PA449&dq=bulgaria+slavic+culture#v=onepage&q=bulgaria%20slavic%20culture&f=false">The Rise of the West</a>. The University of Chicago Press. s. 49. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-226-56141-0" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-226-56141-0"><bdi>0-226-56141-0</bdi></a>. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>Accordingly, when Bulgaria was converted to Christianity (after 865), bringing massive Slavic-speaking populations within the pale of Christendom, a new literary language, Old Church Slavonic, directly based upon Bulgarian speech, developed for their use.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+the+West&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=0-226-56141-0&rft.aulast=McNeill&rft.aufirst=William+Hardy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D_RsPrzrsAvoC%26pg%3DPA449%26dq%3Dbulgaria%2Bslavic%2Bculture%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbulgaria%2520slavic%2520culture%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFErtl2008" class="citation book cs1">Ertl, Alan W (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=X9PGRaZt-zcC&pg=PA436&dq=preslav+school+cyrillic#v=onepage&q=preslav%20school%20cyrillic&f=false">Toward understanding Europe: A political précis of continental integration</a>. Universal Publishers, Inc. s. 436. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/1-59942-983-7" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/1-59942-983-7"><bdi>1-59942-983-7</bdi></a>. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>At the beginning of the 10th century a new alphabet – the Cyrillic alphabet – was developed on the basis of Greek and Glagolitic cursive at the Preslav Literary School.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toward+understanding+Europe%3A+A+political+pr%C3%A9cis+of+continental+integration&rft.pages=436&rft.pub=Universal+Publishers%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=1-59942-983-7&rft.aulast=Ertl&rft.aufirst=Alan+W&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DX9PGRaZt-zcC%26pg%3DPA436%26dq%3Dpreslav%2Bschool%2Bcyrillic%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dpreslav%2520school%2520cyrillic%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cultural_life-305">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cultural_life_305-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cultural_life_305-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/84090/Bulgaria/42715/The-arts">"Bulgaria – The arts"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2011. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>The early impetus of Bulgarian traditions in the arts was cut short by the Ottoman occupation in the 14th century, and many early masterpieces were destroyed. ... the foundations were laid for later artists such as Vladimir Dimitrov, an extremely gifted painter specializing in the rural scenes of his native country ... At the beginning of the 21st century, the best-known contemporary Bulgarian artist was Christo, an environmental sculptor known for wrapping famous structures</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Bulgaria+%E2%80%93+The+arts&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F84090%2FBulgaria%2F42715%2FThe-arts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/84090/Bulgaria/42715/The-arts">"Bulgaria – The arts"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2011. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>World classics and modern foreign dramas are typically produced, as well as both modern and traditional Bulgarian plays, including those by Ivan Vazov and poet Peyo Yavorov ... These included poets such as Pencho Slaveykov, Yavorov, and Dimcho Debelyanov ... More recent authors of note include poet Atanas Slavov, Yordan Radichkov, and Blaga Dimitrova.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Bulgaria+%E2%80%93+The+arts&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F84090%2FBulgaria%2F42715%2FThe-arts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=94265">"French-Bulgarian Theorist Tzvetan Todorov Wins Top Spanish Award"</a>. Novinite. 18. juni 2008. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Novinite&rft.atitle=French-Bulgarian+Theorist+Tzvetan+Todorov+Wins+Top+Spanish+Award&rft.date=2008-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinite.com%2Fview_news.php%3Fid%3D94265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-litenc-308"><a href="#cite_ref-litenc_308-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFLorenz2004" class="citation journal cs1">Lorenz, Dagmar C. G. (17. april 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=725">"Elias Canetti"</a>. Literary Encyclopedia. The Literary Dictionary Company Limited. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1747-678X">1747-678X</a>. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Literary+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Elias+Canetti&rft.date=2004-04-17&rft.issn=1747-678X&rft.aulast=Lorenz&rft.aufirst=Dagmar+C.+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.litencyc.com%2Fphp%2Fspeople.php%3Frec%3Dtrue%26UID%3D725&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFKremenliev1952" class="citation book cs1">Kremenliev, Boris A. (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=wOOfVFJWMLIC&pg=PA52&dq=bulgarian+music#v=onepage&q=bulgarian%20music&f=false">Bulgarian-Macedonian Folk Music</a>. University of California Press. s. 52. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>Bulgaria's scales are numerous, and it may be demonstrated that they are a fusion of Eastern and Western influences. ... first, Oriental scales; second, church modes: the osmoglasie ... third, the conventional scales of Western Europe. ... Among the scales which have comes to the Balkans from Asia, the pentatonic is one of the most widely used in Bulgaria. Whether it came from China or Japan, as Dobri Hristov suggests</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulgarian-Macedonian+Folk+Music&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Kremenliev&rft.aufirst=Boris+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DwOOfVFJWMLIC%26pg%3DPA52%26dq%3Dbulgarian%2Bmusic%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbulgarian%2520music%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=&title=&year=1989&genre=All">"32nd Grammy Awards Winners"</a>. Grammy Awards. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=32nd+Grammy+Awards+Winners&rft.pub=Grammy+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fnominees%2Fsearch%3Fartist%3D%26title%3D%26year%3D1989%26genre%3DAll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFLang1976" class="citation book cs1">Lang, David Marshall (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bulgariansfrompa00lang">The Bulgarians: from pagan times to the Ottoman conquest</a>. Westview Press. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bulgariansfrompa00lang/page/145">145</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-89158-530-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-89158-530-5"><bdi>978-0-89158-530-5</bdi></a>. <q>John Kukuzel, the eminent Bulgarian/born reformer of Byzantine music.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bulgarians%3A+from+pagan+times+to+the+Ottoman+conquest&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-89158-530-5&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=David+Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbulgariansfrompa00lang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623132141/http://bnr.bg/sites/en/Music/Pages/2510The20112012seasonoftOperaand.aspx">"The 2011/2012 season of the National Opera and Ballet House"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_National_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian National Radio (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgarian National Radio</a>. 25. oktober 2011. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bnr.bg/sites/en/Music/Pages/2510The20112012seasonoftOperaand.aspx">originalen</a> 23. juni 2012. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+2011%2F2012+season+of+the+National+Opera+and+Ballet+House&rft.pub=Bulgarian+National+Radio&rft.date=2011-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbnr.bg%2Fsites%2Fen%2FMusic%2FPages%2F2510The20112012seasonoftOperaand.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1491905/Ghena-Dimitrova.html">"Obituary: Ghena Dimitrova"</a>. The Telegraph. 13. juni 2005. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Ghena+Dimitrova&rft.date=2005-06-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F1491905%2FGhena-Dimitrova.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFForbes1993" class="citation news cs1">Forbes, Elizabeth (29. juni 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-boris-christoff-1494547.html">"Obituary: Boris Christoff"</a>. The Independent. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Boris+Christoff&rft.date=1993-06-29&rft.aulast=Forbes&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-boris-christoff-1494547.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFKozinn1993" class="citation news cs1">Kozinn, Allan (29. juni 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/29/obituaries/boris-christoff-bass-dies-at-79-esteemed-for-his-boris-godunov.html">"Boris Christoff, Bass, Dies at 79; Esteemed for His Boris Godunov"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Boris+Christoff%2C+Bass%2C+Dies+at+79%3B+Esteemed+for+His+Boris+Godunov&rft.date=1993-06-29&rft.aulast=Kozinn&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F06%2F29%2Fobituaries%2Fboris-christoff-bass-dies-at-79-esteemed-for-his-boris-godunov.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/03/arts/nicolai-ghiaurov-operatic-bass-dies-at-74.html">"Nicolai Ghiaurov, Operatic Bass, Dies at 74"</a>. The New York Times. 3. juni 2004. Hentet 13. december 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nicolai+Ghiaurov%2C+Operatic+Bass%2C+Dies+at+74&rft.date=2004-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F06%2F03%2Farts%2Fnicolai-ghiaurov-operatic-bass-dies-at-74.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFGrabar1928" class="citation book cs1">Grabar, André (1928). La peinture religiouse en Bulgarie. P. Geuthner. s. 95.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+peinture+religiouse+en+Bulgarie&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=P.+Geuthner&rft.date=1928&rft.aulast=Grabar&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988">ASIN: B005ZI4OV8 </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171221020936/http://ejc.net/media_landscapes/bulgaria">"Media Landscape – Bulgaria"</a>. European Journalism Centreaccess-date=2. maj 2014. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ejc.net/media_landscapes/bulgaria">originalen</a> 21. december 2017. Hentet 20. januar 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Media+Landscape+%E2%80%93+Bulgaria&rft.pub=European+Journalism+Centreaccess-date%3D2.+maj+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fejc.net%2Fmedia_landscapes%2Fbulgaria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFLibrary_of_Congress_–_Federal_Research_Division2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Research_Division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Research Division (ikke skrevet endnu)">Library of Congress – Federal Research Division</a> (oktober 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Bulgaria.pdf">"Country Profile: Bulgaria"</a> (PDF). Library of Congress. s. 18, 23. Hentet 4. september 2009. <q>Mass Media: In 2006 Bulgaria's print and broadcast media generally were considered unbiased, although the government dominated broadcasting through the state-owned Bulgarian National Television (BNT) and Bulgarian National Radio (BNR) and print news dissemination through the largest press agency, the Bulgarian Telegraph Agency. [...]Human Rights: In the early 2000s, Bulgaria generally has been rated highly on the issue of human rights. However, some exceptions exist. Although the media have a record of unbiased reporting, Bulgaria's lack of specific legislation protecting the media from state interference is a theoretical weakness.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Profile%3A+Bulgaria&rft.pages=18%2C+%27%27%2723%27%27%27&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft.date=2006-10&rft.au=Library+of+Congress+%E2%80%93+Federal+Research+Division&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Ffrd%2Fcs%2Fprofiles%2FBulgaria.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-landscape-320"><a href="#cite_ref-landscape_320-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejc.net/media_landscape/article/bulgaria/">Media Landscape – Bulgaria</a>, European Journalism Centre <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100722014211/http://www.ejc.net/media_landscape/article/bulgaria/">Arkiveret</a> 22. juli 2010 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-media-321"><a href="#cite_ref-media_321-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soros.org/initiatives/media/articles_publications/publications/financial-crisis-media-20091201/bulgaria-20091201.pdf">Footprint of Financial Crisis in the Media, Bulgaria Country Report</a>, Open Society Institute, December 2009 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110503185125/http://www.soros.org/initiatives/media/articles_publications/publications/financial-crisis-media-20091201/bulgaria-20091201.pdf">Arkiveret</a> 3. maj 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cuisine-322">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cuisine_322-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cuisine_322-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFAlbala2011" class="citation book cs1">Albala, Ken (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=zG1H75z0EYYC&pg=RA3-PA61&dq=bulgaria+slavic+culture#v=onepage&q=bulgaria%20slavic%20culture&f=false">Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia</a>. ABC-CLIO. s. 61, 62. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-313-37626-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-313-37626-9"><bdi>978-0-313-37626-9</bdi></a>. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+Cultures+of+the+World+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=61%2C+62&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-313-37626-9&rft.aulast=Albala&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DzG1H75z0EYYC%26pg%3DRA3-PA61%26dq%3Dbulgaria%2Bslavic%2Bculture%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbulgaria%2520slavic%2520culture%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://novinite.com/view_news.php?id=132826">"Archeological Find Proves Rakia Is Bulgarian Invention"</a>. Novinite. 10. oktober 2011. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Novinite&rft.atitle=Archeological+Find+Proves+Rakia+Is+Bulgarian+Invention&rft.date=2011-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnovinite.com%2Fview_news.php%3Fid%3D132826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.investor.bg/news/article/60913/5.html">"The Russians bought 81 mln. litres of Bulgarian wine"</a>. Investor Group BG. Hentet 15. april 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Russians+bought+81+mln.+litres+of+Bulgarian+wine&rft.pub=Investor+Group+BG&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.investor.bg%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F60913%2F5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://novinite.com/view_news.php?id=130835">"The Bulgarian Table, from Sudjuk to Shopska"</a>. Novinite. 4. august 2011. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Novinite&rft.atitle=The+Bulgarian+Table%2C+from+Sudjuk+to+Shopska&rft.date=2011-08-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnovinite.com%2Fview_news.php%3Fid%3D130835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=136420">"Bulgaria Bounces Back"</a>. Novinite. 7. februar 2012. Hentet 7. februar 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Novinite&rft.atitle=Bulgaria+Bounces+Back&rft.date=2012-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinite.com%2Fview_news.php%3Fid%3D136420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sport-327">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sport_327-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sport_327-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sport_327-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/84090/Bulgaria/42718/Sport-and-recreation">"Bulgaria- Sport and recreation"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2011. Hentet 20. december 2011. <q>In international sports competition, Bulgarians have excelled in tennis, wrestling, boxing, and gymnastics, but the country's greatest repute may be in weight-lifting. ... Fans of football (soccer), the most popular sport in Bulgaria, were buoyed by the success of the national team in the 1994 World Cup, when it advanced to the semi-final match under the leadership of forward Hristo Stoichkov. The premier league in Bulgaria has 16 teams, of which four play in Sofia: CSKA, Levski, Slavia, and Lokomotiv.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Bulgaria-+Sport+and+recreation&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F84090%2FBulgaria%2F42718%2FSport-and-recreation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fivb.org/en/volleyball/VB_Ranking_M_2016-08.asp">"FIVB Senior World Ranking - Men. As per August 22th, 2016"</a>. International Volleyball Federation (FIVB). 1. juli 2016. Hentet 10. februar 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FIVB+Senior+World+Ranking+-+Men.+As+per+August+22th%2C+2016&rft.pub=International+Volleyball+Federation+%28FIVB%29&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fivb.org%2Fen%2Fvolleyball%2FVB_Ranking_M_2016-08.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111106213859/http://www.epfl-europeanleagues.com/fao/hristo_stoichkov.htm">"Hristo Stoichkov – Bulgarian League Ambassador"</a>. Professional Football Against Hunger. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epfl-europeanleagues.com/fao/hristo_stoichkov.htm">originalen</a> 6. november 2011. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hristo+Stoichkov+%E2%80%93+Bulgarian+League+Ambassador&rft.pub=Professional+Football+Against+Hunger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epfl-europeanleagues.com%2Ffao%2Fhristo_stoichkov.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bgclubs.eu/ranking/points">"Rankings of A Group"</a>. BgClubs. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rankings+of+A+Group&rft.pub=BgClubs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbgclubs.eu%2Franking%2Fpoints&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFIngo_Faulhaber" class="citation web cs1">Ingo Faulhaber. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120524184019/http://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d">"Best club of 20th century ranking at the official site of the International Federation of Football History and Statistics"</a>. Iffhs.de. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d">originalen</a> 24. maj 2012. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+club+of+20th+century+ranking+at+the+official+site+of+the+International+Federation+of+Football+History+and+Statistics&rft.pub=Iffhs.de&rft.au=Ingo+Faulhaber&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iffhs.de%2F%3Fa413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928142341/http://www.bgolympic.org/fce/index.shtml?s=001&p=0039&n=000001">"Athens 1896"</a>. Bulgarian Olympic Committee. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgolympic.org/fce/index.shtml?s=001&p=0039&n=000001">originalen</a> 28. september 2011. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Athens+1896&rft.pub=Bulgarian+Olympic+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgolympic.org%2Ffce%2Findex.shtml%3Fs%3D001%26p%3D0039%26n%3D000001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/bulgaria">"Bulgaria"</a>. Official website of the Olympic movement. Hentet 20. februar 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bulgaria&rft.pub=Official+website+of+the+Olympic+movement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fbulgaria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Redigér afsnit: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">redigér</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografi">rediger kildetekst</a>]</div> <div class="refbegin references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFNSI_Census_data2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727085038/http://www.nsi.bg/EPDOCS/Census2011final.pdf">"2011 census of Bulgaria"</a> (PDF) (bulgarsk). National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. 2011. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsi.bg/EPDOCS/Census2011final.pdf">originalen</a> (PDF) 27. juli 2013. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+census+of+Bulgaria&rft.pub=National+Statistical+Institute+of+Bulgaria&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsi.bg%2FEPDOCS%2FCensus2011final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Chary, Frederick B. The History of Bulgaria (The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations) (2011) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/0313384460/">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Crampton, R. J. A Concise History of Bulgaria (2005) Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-521-61637-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-521-61637-9">978-0-521-61637-9</a></li> <li>Bell, John D., ed. (1998). Bulgaria in Transition: Politics, Economics, Society, and Culture after Communism. Westview. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-8133-9010-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-8133-9010-9">978-0-8133-9010-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristen_R._Ghodsee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristen R. Ghodsee (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ghodsee, Kristen R.</a> (2011) Lost in Transition: Ethnographies of Everyday Life After Communism. Duke University Press.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristen_R._Ghodsee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristen R. Ghodsee (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ghodsee, Kristen R.</a> (2010) Muslim Lives in Eastern Europe: Gender, Ethnicity and the Transformation of Islam in Postsocialist Bulgaria. Princeton University Press.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristen_R._Ghodsee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristen R. Ghodsee (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ghodsee, Kristen R.</a> (2005) The Red Riviera: Gender, Tourism and Postsocialism on the Black Sea. Duke University Press.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFLibrary_of_Congress2006" class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/cs/profiles/Bulgaria.pdf">"Country Profile: Bulgaria"</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Country_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Country Studies (ikke skrevet endnu)">Library of Congress Country Studies</a>. Library of Congress. 2006. Hentet 1. april 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress+Country+Studies&rft.atitle=Country+Profile%3A+Bulgaria&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Frr%2Ffrd%2Fcs%2Fprofiles%2FBulgaria.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCurtisMitovaMarstellerSoper1993" class="citation journal cs1">Curtis, Glenn E.; Mitova, Pamela; Marsteller, William; Soper, Karl Wheeler (1993) [1992 research]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/93010955/">"Country Study: Bulgaria"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Country_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Country Studies (ikke skrevet endnu)">Library of Congress Country Studies</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress+Country+Studies&rft.atitle=Country+Study%3A+Bulgaria&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Glenn+E.&rft.au=Mitova%2C+Pamela&rft.au=Marsteller%2C+William&rft.au=Soper%2C+Karl+Wheeler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2F93010955%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFHistorical_Setting" class="citation book cs1">"Historical Setting". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0013)">Chapter 1</a>. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Historical+Setting&rft.btitle=Chapter+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0013%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFThe_First_Golden_Age" class="citation book cs1">"The First Golden Age". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0016)">Chapter 1</a>. Hentet 13. oktober 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+First+Golden+Age&rft.btitle=Chapter+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0016%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Final_Move_to_Independence" class="citation book cs1">"The Final Move to Independence". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0032)">The Bulgarian Independence Movement</a>. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Final+Move+to+Independence&rft.btitle=The+Bulgarian+Independence+Movement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0032%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSan_Stefano,_Berlin_and_Independence" class="citation book cs1">"San Stefano, Berlin, and Independence". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0033)">The Bulgarian Independence Movement</a>. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=San+Stefano%2C+Berlin%2C+and+Independence&rft.btitle=The+Bulgarian+Independence+Movement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0033%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFBulgaria_in_World_War_II:_The_Passive_Alliance" class="citation book cs1">"Bulgaria in World War II: The Passive Alliance". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0052)">World War II</a>. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bulgaria+in+World+War+II%3A+The+Passive+Alliance&rft.btitle=World+War+II&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0052%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFWartime_Crisis" class="citation book cs1">"Wartime Crisis". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0053)">World War II</a>. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wartime+Crisis&rft.btitle=World+War+II&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0053%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFAfter_Stalin" class="citation book cs1">"After Stalin". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0059)">Communist Consolidation</a>. Hentet 24. april 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=After+Stalin&rft.btitle=Communist+Consolidation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0059%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFDomestic_Policy_and_Its_Results" class="citation book cs1">"Domestic Policy and Its Results". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0062)">Communist Consolidation</a>. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Domestic+Policy+and+Its+Results&rft.btitle=Communist+Consolidation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0062%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFForeign_Affairs_in_the_1960s_and_1970s" class="citation book cs1">"Foreign Affairs in the 1960s and 1970s". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0066)">The Zhivkov Era</a>. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Foreign+Affairs+in+the+1960s+and+1970s&rft.btitle=The+Zhivkov+Era&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0066%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Political_Atmosphere_in_the_1970s" class="citation book cs1">"The Political Atmosphere in the 1970s". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0068)">The Zhivkov Era</a>. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Political+Atmosphere+in+the+1970s&rft.btitle=The+Zhivkov+Era&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0068%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFTopography" class="citation book cs1">"Topography". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0072)">The Society and its Environment</a>. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Topography&rft.btitle=The+Society+and+its+Environment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0072%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFClimate" class="citation book cs1">"Climate". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0074)">The Society and its Environment</a>. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Climate&rft.btitle=The+Society+and+its+Environment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0074%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Economy" class="citation book cs1">"The Economy". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0102)">Chapter 3</a>. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Economy&rft.btitle=Chapter+3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0102%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFResource_Base" class="citation book cs1">"Resource Base". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0103)">The Economy</a>. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Resource+Base&rft.btitle=The+Economy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0103%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_and_Politics" class="citation book cs1">"Government and Politics". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0149)">Chapter 4</a>. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Government+and+Politics&rft.btitle=Chapter+4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0149%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFArms_Sales" class="citation book cs1">"Arms Sales". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0225)">National Security</a>. Hentet 4. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Arms+Sales&rft.btitle=National+Security&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0225%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFMilitary_Personnel" class="citation book cs1">"Military Personnel". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0216)">National Security</a>. Hentet 20. december 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Military+Personnel&rft.btitle=National+Security&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bbg0216%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFRoismanWorthington2011" class="citation book cs1">Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=QsJ183uUDkMC&pg=PA345&lpg=PA345&dq=Achaemenid+Persians+ruled+balkans&source=bl&ots=K7qasgPG1K&sig=lkiajbVuNcHEbI5Lz3MnvIUBG1U&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=sb6RVP2qHoPUaqeGgZgE&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=Achaemenid%20Persians%20ruled%20balkans&f=false">A Companion to Ancient Macedonia</a>. John Wiley and Sons. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-14-4435-163-7" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-14-4435-163-7"><bdi>978-14-4435-163-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Ancient+Macedonia&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-14-4435-163-7&rft.aulast=Roisman&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Worthington%2C+Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.nl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQsJ183uUDkMC%26pg%3DPA345%26lpg%3DPA345%26dq%3DAchaemenid%2BPersians%2Bruled%2Bbalkans%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DK7qasgPG1K%26sig%3DlkiajbVuNcHEbI5Lz3MnvIUBG1U%26hl%3Dnl%26sa%3DX%26ei%3Dsb6RVP2qHoPUaqeGgZgE%26ved%3D0CEkQ6AEwBQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DAchaemenid%2520Persians%2520ruled%2520balkans%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ABulgarien" class="Z3988"></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div 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title="Irland">Irland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasakhstan" title="Kasakhstan">Kasakhstan</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatien" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordmakedonien" title="Nordmakedonien">Nordmakedonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumænien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakiet" title="Slovakiet">Slovakiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenien" title="Slovenien">Slovenien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien og Nordirland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkiet" title="Tjekkiet">Tjekkiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">Tyrkiet</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98strig" title="Østrig">Østrig</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Fil:Europe_blank_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Europa"><img alt="Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Europe_blank_map.png/80px-Europe_blank_map.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Europe_blank_map.png/120px-Europe_blank_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Europe_blank_map.png/160px-Europe_blank_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1245" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territorier m.v.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_og_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri og Dhekelia">Akrotiri og Dhekelia</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6r%C3%B8erne" title="Færøerne">Færøerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nland" title="Grønland">Grønland</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Ålandsøerne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>1. Ligger delvist i <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a>.</li> <li>2. Regnes normalt som del af <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> af kulturelle og historiske årsager.</li> <li>3. Britisk baseområde på <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_i_Frankofonien" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Navboks_Frankofonien" title="Skabelon:Navboks Frankofonien"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Navboks_Frankofonien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Navboks Frankofonien (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks_Frankofonien" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks Frankofonien"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_i_Frankofonien" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande i <a href="/wiki/La_Francophonie" title="La Francophonie">Frankofonien</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medlemslande og -regioner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a> (Vallonien)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bulgarien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodja" title="Cambodja">Cambodja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroun" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanske_Republik" title="Centralafrikanske Republik">Centralafrikanske Republik</a> (Suspenderet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comorerne" title="Comorerne">Comorerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Congo" title="Republikken Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokratiske_Republik_Congo" title="Demokratiske Republik Congo">Demokratiske Republik Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten">Elfenbenskysten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankrig" title="Frankrig">Frankrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> (Suspenderet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> (Suspenderet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> (Suspenderet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick (Canada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordmakedonien" title="Nordmakedonien">Nordmakedonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec">Québec (Canada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumænien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_og_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé og Príncipe">São Tomé og Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellerne" title="Seychellerne">Seychellerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien">Tunesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86kvatorialguinea" title="Ækvatorialguinea">Ækvatorialguinea</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Francophonie"><img alt="La Francophonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/100px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/150px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/200px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associerede medlemmer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observatører</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien">Armenien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien">Georgien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatien" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakiet" title="Slovakiet">Slovakiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenien" title="Slovenien">Slovenien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkiet" title="Tjekkiet">Tjekkiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98strig" title="Østrig">Østrig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link 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text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118661130">(data)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+90661486&feltselect=bs.autid">90661486</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F003350.php">003350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35734063">35734063</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationale_parlamentsbibliotek" title="Nationale parlamentsbibliotek">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561080">00561080</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_nationalbibliotek" title="Tjekkisk 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</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11755137"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Bulgarien&params=42.75_N_25.5_E_type:country">42°45′N 25°30′Ø / 42.75°N 25.5°Ø / 42.75; 25.5</a>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&oldid=11830005">https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bulgarien&oldid=11830005</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Kategorier" title="Speciel:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bulgarien" 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