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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preïstòria_e_Antiquitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preïstòria_e_Antiquitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Preïstòria e Antiquitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preïstòria_e_Antiquitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_migracion_e_l'installacion_dei_Bulgars_dins_lei_Balcans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_migracion_e_l'installacion_dei_Bulgars_dins_lei_Balcans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>La migracion e l'installacion dei Bulgars dins lei Balcans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_migracion_e_l'installacion_dei_Bulgars_dins_lei_Balcans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leis_Empèris_Bulgars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_Empèris_Bulgars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Leis Empèris Bulgars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_Empèris_Bulgars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_otoman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_otoman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Lo periòde otoman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_otoman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Bulgaria_independenta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Bulgaria_independenta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>La Bulgaria independenta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Bulgaria_independenta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dau_principat_au_reiaume_de_Bulgaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dau_principat_au_reiaume_de_Bulgaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Dau principat au reiaume de Bulgaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dau_principat_au_reiaume_de_Bulgaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_guèrras_balcanicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_guèrras_balcanicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>Lei guèrras balcanicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_guèrras_balcanicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.3</span> <span>La Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'entre_doas_guèrras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'entre_doas_guèrras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.4</span> <span>L'entre doas guèrras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'entre_doas_guèrras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Segonda_Guèrra_Mondiala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Segonda_Guèrra_Mondiala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.5</span> <span>La Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Segonda_Guèrra_Mondiala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_regime_comunista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_regime_comunista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.6</span> <span>Lo regime comunista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_regime_comunista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulgaria_dempuei_1991" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulgaria_dempuei_1991"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.7</span> <span>Bulgaria dempuei 1991</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulgaria_dempuei_1991-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Ligams extèrnes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulgaria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 290 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-290" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">290 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Болгариа - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Болгариа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Булгарие - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Булгарие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bulgarye" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ቡልጋሪያ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቡልጋሪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulgaraland" title="Pulgaraland - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pulgaraland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buligaria" title="Buligaria - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Buligaria" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गारिया - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بلغاريا - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلغاريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%93%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܒܘܠܓܐܪܝܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܘܠܓܐܪܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بلغاريا - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بلغاريا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بلجاريا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلجاريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Булгъар - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Булгъар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgaria" title="Balgaria - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Balgaria" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारिया - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बुल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulkariya" title="Bulkariya - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Bulkariya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolqar%C4%B1stan" title="Bolqarıstan - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bolqarıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بولغاریستان - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بولغاریستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buigarien" title="Buigarien - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Buigarien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Bulgarėjė - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bulgarėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarya" title="Bulgarya - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bulgarya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Балгарыя - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балгарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Баўгарыя - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Баўгарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bulgari" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="България" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारिया - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बुल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%B0%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗူဂေးရီးယားခမ်းထီ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗူဂေးရီးယားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="বুলগেরিয়া - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বুলগেরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="པུ་ར་ག་རི་ཡ། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པུ་ར་ག་རི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="বুলগেরিয়া - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বুলগেরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bugarska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A0ria" title="Bulgària - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bulgària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8A%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A8%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A0" title="ᏊᎵᎨᎵᎠ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏊᎵᎨᎵᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بولگاریا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بولگاریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C4%9Faristan" title="Bulğaristan - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bulğaristan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulharsko" title="Bulharsko - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bulharsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B9%C5%82gari%C3%B4" title="Bùłgariô - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Bùłgariô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Блъгарїꙗ - eslavon" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Блъгарїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwlgaria" title="Bwlgaria - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bwlgaria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C4%9Far%C4%B1stan" title="Bulğarıstan - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bulğarıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulga%C5%95ska" title="Bulgaŕska - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bulgaŕska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरिया - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बुल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%AD%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ބަލްގޭރިއާ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބަލްގޭރިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βουλγαρία - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βουλγαρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%AE" title="Bulgarî - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Bulgarî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgario" title="Bulgario - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bulgario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaaria" title="Bulgaaria - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bulgaaria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلغارستان - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلغارستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariya" title="Bulgariya - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Bulgariya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaaria" title="Bulgaaria - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Bulgaaria" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaarien" title="Bulgaarien - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bulgaarien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhulg%C3%A1ir" title="An Bhulgáir - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhulgáir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariya" title="Bulgariya - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bulgariya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="保加利亞 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="保加利亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgari" title="Bilgari - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bilgari" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A0iria" title="Bulgàiria - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bulgàiria" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vug%C3%A1ria" title="Vugária - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vugária" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गेरिया - Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="बल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌱𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="બલ્ગેરિયા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બલ્ગેરિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vulgeyr" title="Yn Vulgeyr - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vulgeyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgeriya" title="Bulgeriya - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bulgeriya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulukalia" title="Pulukalia - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pulukalia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="בולגריה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בולגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारिया - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बुल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bugarska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%82harska" title="Bołharska - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bołharska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgari" title="Bilgari - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bilgari" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Բուլղարիա - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուլղարիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պուլկարիա - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պուլկարիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Búlgaría" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="ブルガリア - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルガリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgieria" title="Bulgieria - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bulgieria" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bylgAri,as" title="bylgAri,as - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bylgAri,as" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bulgari" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბულგარეთი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბულგარეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgariya" title="Bolgariya - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bolgariya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarya" title="Bulgarya - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Bulgarya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Балгариэ - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Балгариэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puligari" title="Puligari - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Puligari" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buli%CC%B1gariya" title="Buli̱gariya - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Buli̱gariya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgaria" title="Balgaria - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Balgaria" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bocyugo" title="Bocyugo - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Bocyugo" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="ប៊ុលហ្ការី - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៊ុលហ្ការី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="불가리아 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불가리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A7%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бӧлгария - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Бӧлгария" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bulgaristan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bulgari" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgaria" title="Balgaria - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Balgaria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%AEa" title="Bulgarîa - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bulgarîa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - ladí" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClgaria" title="Bülgaria - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bülgaria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດບູນກາລີ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດບູນກາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarija" title="Bulgarija - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bulgarija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgareja" title="Bulgareja - latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Bulgareja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C4%81rija" title="Bulgārija - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bulgārija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - madurès" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरिया - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बुल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgaria" title="Bolgaria - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bolgaria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Болгарий - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Болгарий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puruk%C4%81ria" title="Purukāria - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Purukāria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бугарија - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бугарија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ബൾഗേറിയ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബൾഗേറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Болгар - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Болгар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गेरिया - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarija" title="Bulgarija - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bulgarija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Болгария Мастор - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Болгария Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="بلغارستون - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بلغارستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरिया - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बुल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरिया - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बुल्गेरिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dits%CA%BCoz%C3%AD_Da%CA%BCalzhishii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Ditsʼozí Daʼalzhishii Bikéyah - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ditsʼozí Daʼalzhishii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolguarii" title="Bolguarii - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Bolguarii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgeeriyaa" title="Bulgeeriyaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bulgeeriyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Болгари" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariya" title="Bulgariya - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Bulgariya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien - alemany palatí" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="alemany palatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारिया - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="बुल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%82garia" title="Bułgaria - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bułgaria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%ACa" title="Bulgarìa - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bulgarìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بلغاریا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلغاریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βουλγαρία - pòntic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βουλγαρία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pòntic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بلغاریا - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بلغاریا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulqarya" title="Pulqarya - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pulqarya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariya" title="Bulgariya - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Bulgariya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vurgaria" title="Vurgaria - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vurgaria" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Болгарія - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Болгарія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulugariya" title="Bulugariya - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Bulugariya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारिया - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बुल्गारिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%ACa" title="Bulgarìa - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bulgarìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بلگاريا - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بلگاريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulugar%C3%AFi" title="Bulugarïi - sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Bulugarïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bugarska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C9%A3arya" title="Bulɣarya - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bulɣarya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပူႇၵႃႇရီႇယႃႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="බල්ගේරියාව - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බල්ගේරියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulharsko" title="Bulharsko - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bulharsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="بلغاریہ - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بلغاریہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgarija" title="Bolgarija - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bolgarija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulutalia" title="Pulutalia - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Pulutalia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhurugariya" title="Bhurugariya - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhurugariya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaariya" title="Bulgaariya - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bulgaariya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullgaria" title="Bullgaria - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bullgaria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бугарска - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бугарска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarikondre" title="Bulgarikondre - sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Bulgarikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBhulgariya" title="IBhulgariya - swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IBhulgariya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - soto del sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="soto del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%82garyjo" title="Bułgaryjo - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bułgaryjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பல்காரியா - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பல்காரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="బల్గేరియా - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బల్గేరియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Булғористон - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Булғористон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศบัลแกเรีย - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศบัลแกเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgari%C3%BDa" title="Bolgariýa - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bolgariýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarya" title="Bulgarya - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bulgarya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgaristan" title="Bolgaristan - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bolgaristan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulukalia" title="Pulukalia - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pulukalia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgeria" title="Balgeria - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Balgeria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bulgaristan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Болгария" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بۇلغارىيە - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۇلغارىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Болгарія - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Болгарія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="بلغاریہ - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلغاریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgariya" title="Bolgariya - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolgariya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%ACa" title="Bulgarìa - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bulgarìa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgarii" title="Bolgarii - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bolgarii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgareye" title="Bulgareye - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bulgareye" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C3%A4n" title="Bulgarän - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bulgarän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgareye" title="Bulgareye - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bulgareye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaari" title="Bulgaari - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bulgaari" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保加利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBulgariya" title="IBulgariya - xhòsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IBulgariya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhòsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბულგარეთი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბულგარეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="בולגאריע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בולגאריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B9lg%C3%A1r%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Bùlgáríà - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bùlgáríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulharije" title="Bulharije - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Bulharije" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%96%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴱⵍⵖⴰⵔⵢⴰ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵍⵖⴰⵔⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保加利亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="保加利亞 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="保加利亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="保加利亞 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="保加利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBulgariya" title="IBulgariya - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IBulgariya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q219#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina non existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparéncia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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.infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:22.5em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2459348" /> <table class="infobox infobox infobox geografia vcard" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Bulgaria <div style="padding-top: 0.25em;font-weight:normal">Република България (<a href="/wiki/Bulgar" title="Bulgar">bulgar</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/120px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/180px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/240px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="679" /></a></span> </div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q225360" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q225360">Bandièra</a></div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173163" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q173163">Escut d'armas</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><center><a href="/wiki/Imne_nacional" title="Imne nacional">Imne</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mila_Rodino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mila Rodino (la pagina existís pas)">Mila Rodino</a></center><br /> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="140" style="width:140px;" data-durationhint="87" data-mwtitle="Mila_Rodino.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Mila_Rodino.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Mila_Rodino.ogg/Mila_Rodino.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=be&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="be" label="беларуская ‪(be)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=bg&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bg" label="български ‪(bg)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=ca&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ca" label="català ‪(ca)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=eo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eo" label="Esperanto ‪(eo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=he&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="he" label="עברית ‪(he)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=hr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hr" label="hrvatski ‪(hr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=hu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar ‪(hu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=ka&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ka" label="ქართული ‪(ka)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=mk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mk" label="македонски ‪(mk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=sr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sr" label="српски / srpski ‪(sr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMila_Rodino.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><center><a href="/wiki/Devisa_nacionala" title="Devisa nacionala">Devisa</a>: "Съединението прави силата"<br /><i>Suedinenieto pravi silata</i><br />(en occitan: L'union fa la fòrça)</center></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><center><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Localizacion"><img alt="Localizacion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EU-Bulgaria.svg/270px-EU-Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EU-Bulgaria.svg/405px-EU-Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EU-Bulgaria.svg/540px-EU-Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></span><figcaption>Localizacion</figcaption></figure></center></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Capitala<div class="ib-geografia-text">e ciutat mai granda</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2fia_(Bulgaria)" title="Sòfia (Bulgaria)">Sòfia</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Mapas, vistas aerianas, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=oc&pagename=Bulgaria&params=42.75_N_25.5_E_"><span class="h-geo geo-dms"><data class="p-latitude" value="42.75">42° 45′ N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="25.5">25° 30′ E</data></span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lenga_oficiala" title="Lenga oficiala">Lengas oficialas</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Bulgar" title="Bulgar">Bulgar</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Gentilici</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">Bulgar, Bulgara</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Forma de govèrn</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">Republica</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_de_la_Republica_bulgara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President de la Republica bulgara (la pagina existís pas)">President</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primi%C3%A8r_ministre_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primièr ministre de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Primièr ministre</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Rumen_Radev" title="Rumen Radev">Rumen Radev</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitar_Glavchev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitar Glavchev (la pagina existís pas)">Dimitar Glavchev</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">Independéncia</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">Data</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">1908</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Superf%C3%ADcia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Superfícia">Superfícia</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_superf%C3%ADcia" title="Lista dels païses per superfícia"> 102<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">110 994 <abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Aiga </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><span class="nowrap">2,14</span> %</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Populacion" title="Populacion">Populacion</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_populacion" title="Lista dels païses per populacion">96<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala (2022)</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">6 447 710 ab.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• <a href="/wiki/Densitat_de_populacion" title="Densitat de populacion">Densitat</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">63 ab./<abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">Moneda</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lev" title="Lev">Lev</a> (<code>BGN</code>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_indicatius_telefonics_internacionals_per_pa%C3%ADs" title="Lista dels indicatius telefonics internacionals per país">Indicatiu telefonic</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">359</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">BG</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Fus_orari" title="Fus orari">Fus orari</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">+2</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Domeni_de_primi%C3%A8r_niv%C3%A8l" title="Domeni de primièr nivèl">Domeni internet</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.bg</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bulgaria</b> (<small></small><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI/Occitan" title="Ajuda:AFI/Occitan">/<span style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic;">bylgaˈɾiɑ, bylgaˈɾi(a)</span>/</a>; en <a href="/wiki/Bulgar" title="Bulgar">bulgar</a> България, <i>Bălgarija</i>), oficialament la <b>Republica de Bulgaria</b> (en bulgar Република България, <i>Republika Bǎlgarija</i>), es un <a href="/wiki/Estat_sobeiran" title="Estat sobeiran">estat sobeiran</a> del sud-èst d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, apartent a la region dels <a href="/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans">Balcans</a>. Confronta la riba de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negra" title="Mar Negra">mar Negra</a> a l'èst, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> al nòrd, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> al sud, e <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B2nia_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Macedònia del Nòrd">Macedònia del Nòrd</a> a l'èst. </p><p>La capitala n'es <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2fia_(Bulgaria)" title="Sòfia (Bulgaria)">Sòfia</a> e lo gentilici es <b>bulgar -a</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lo 25 d'abril de 2005, a Luxemborg, Bulgaria signa son tractat d'adesion a l'Union Europèa qu'es en vigor dempuèi lo <a href="/wiki/1%C3%A8r_de_geni%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="1èr de genièr">1<sup>èr</sup> de  genièr</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ans_2000" title="Ans 2000">2007</a>, al meteis moment que <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Istòria"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preïstòria_e_Antiquitat"><span id="Pre.C3.AFst.C3.B2ria_e_Antiquitat"></span>Preïstòria e Antiquitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Preïstòria e Antiquitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Preïstòria e Antiquitat"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei traças umanas pus ancianas descubèrtas en Bulgaria datan d'aperaquí 1,6 milion d'<a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annadas</a>. La preséncia d'èssers umans avançats (<i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i> ò <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo neanderthalensis">Homo neanderthalensis</a></i>) es atestada dempuei au mens 44 000 ans (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauma_de_Bacho_Kiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bauma de Bacho Kiro (la pagina existís pas)">bauma de Bacho Kiro</a>). Puei, i a 6 600 ans, la region veguèt lo desvolopament de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Varna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de Varna (la pagina existís pas)">cultura de Varna</a> qu'agantèt un nivèu tecnologic e culturau encara desconegut en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> (produccion de <a href="/wiki/Terralha" title="Terralha">terralha</a>, fabricacion d'estatuetas d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%92s" title="Òs">òs</a> ò de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8ira" class="mw-redirect" title="Pèira">pèira</a>, otís de <a href="/wiki/Coire" title="Coire">coire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joièu (la pagina existís pas)">joièus</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Necrop%C3%B2li" title="Necropòli">necropòlis</a>, ierarquia sociala... etc.). </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/-1800" class="mw-redirect" title="-1800">1800 av. JC</a>, de populacions <a href="/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A8u" title="Indoeuropèu">indoeuropèas</a> (lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tracis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tracis (la pagina existís pas)">Tracis</a>) migrèron dins la region. Demorèron devesits entre mai d'una tribü fins a son unificacion per lo rèi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teres_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teres Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Teres I<sup>èr</sup></a> vèrs <a href="/wiki/-500" class="mw-redirect" title="-500">500 av. JC</a>. Au contacte de la <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica">Grècia Antica</a>, s'ellenizèron pauc a pauc, especialament a l'entorn dei comptadors marchands de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Eg%C3%A8a" title="Mar Egèa">Mar Egèa</a> e de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negra" title="Mar Negra">Mar Negra</a>. Dins lo corrent dau sègle V av. JC, intrèron dins l'esfèra d'influéncia <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Aquemenida" title="Empèri Aquemenida">aquemenida</a> mai gardèron una autonòmia fòrça larga. <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Tràcia">Tràcia</a> agantèt son apogèu dins lo corrent dei rèines de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitalc%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitalcès (la pagina existís pas)">Sitalcès</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cot%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cotís (la pagina existís pas)">Cotís</a> durant la premiera mitat dau sègle IV av. JC. Destruch per <a href="/wiki/Felip_II_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Felip II de Macedònia">Felip II de Macedònia</a>, l'unitat politica se fragmentèt. Au sègle I av. JC, foguèon somes per lei <a href="/wiki/Roma_antica" title="Roma antica">Romans</a>. La populacion se romanizèt au <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a> au sègle I ap. JC e au <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a> au sègle seguent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_migracion_e_l'installacion_dei_Bulgars_dins_lei_Balcans"><span id="La_migracion_e_l.27installacion_dei_Bulgars_dins_lei_Balcans"></span>La migracion e l'installacion dei Bulgars dins lei Balcans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : La migracion e l'installacion dei Bulgars dins lei Balcans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: La migracion e l'installacion dei Bulgars dins lei Balcans"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_(1025-1204)_e_Khanat_Bulgar_(996).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_%281025-1204%29_e_Khanat_Bulgar_%28996%29.png/220px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_%281025-1204%29_e_Khanat_Bulgar_%28996%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_%281025-1204%29_e_Khanat_Bulgar_%28996%29.png/330px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_%281025-1204%29_e_Khanat_Bulgar_%28996%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_%281025-1204%29_e_Khanat_Bulgar_%28996%29.png/440px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_%281025-1204%29_e_Khanat_Bulgar_%28996%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1839" data-file-height="1017" /></a><figcaption>L'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a> e lo Khanat Bulgar en <a href="/wiki/996" class="mw-redirect" title="996">996</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo pòble bulgar es originari d'un <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ris_nomadas" title="Empèris nomadas">pòble nomada</a> <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A8pa" title="Estèpa">estèpa</a> <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">eurasiatica</a> installat dins la region de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Azov" title="Mar d'Azov">Mar d'Azov</a> au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VI" title="Sègle VI">sègle VI</a>. Dins lo corrent dau sègle seguent, sota la pression militara dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khazars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khazars (la pagina existís pas)">Khazars</a>, foguèron obligats de migrar en direccion de l'<a href="/wiki/O%C3%A8st" title="Oèst">oèst</a>. Formèron alora dos grops. Lo premier s'installèt dins la Vau mejana de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B2lga" title="Vòlga">Vòlga</a> e foguèt a l'origina dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanat_dei_Bulgars_de_V%C3%B2lga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanat dei Bulgars de Vòlga (la pagina existís pas)">Khanat dei Bulgars de Vòlga</a>. Lo segond, sota la direccion d'<a href="/wiki/Asparukh" title="Asparukh">Asparukh</a>, s'installèt dins la Vau bassa de <a href="/wiki/Danubi" title="Danubi">Danubi</a> au <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a>. </p><p>Afeblits per leis invasions aràbias, lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> foguèron obligats d'acceptar aquela preséncia e, en <a href="/wiki/681" class="mw-redirect" title="681">681</a>, reconoguèron la sobeiranat dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khan (la pagina existís pas)">khan</a> <a href="/wiki/Asparukh" title="Asparukh">Asparukh</a> sus lei regions au <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhas</a> <a href="/wiki/Balcans" title="Balcans">balcanicas</a>. Aquò favorizèt la formacion d'un <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estat</a> dirigida per una <a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a> militara formada de <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ris_nomadas" title="Empèris nomadas">nomadas eurasiatics</a> mai principalament poblat de populacions eslavas. Mens nombrós, lei nomadas adoptèron a cha pauc la cultura eslava e lo mestissatge entre lei doas populacions foguèt a l'origina dau pòble bulgar actuau. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliska (la pagina existís pas)">Pliska</a> venguèt la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> d'aquel ensems. En <a href="/wiki/864" class="mw-redirect" title="864">864</a>, la creacion d'una glèisa <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">crestiana</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortod%C3%B2x&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortodòx (la pagina existís pas)">de rite grèc</a>) autonòma amb una <a href="/wiki/Liturgia" title="Liturgia">liturgia</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavon (la pagina existís pas)">slavon</a> per lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khan (la pagina existís pas)">khan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_I%C3%A8r_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Ièr de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Boris</a> confirmèt l'integracion de Bulgaria au sen de l'esfèra eslava. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leis_Empèris_Bulgars"><span id="Leis_Emp.C3.A8ris_Bulgars"></span>Leis Empèris Bulgars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis Empèris Bulgars" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Leis Empèris Bulgars"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En despiech de la <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religion</a> comuna entre lei Bizantins e lei Bulgars, lei relacions entre lei dos pòbles foguèron sovent conflictualas. Dins lo corrent dau rèine de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_I%C3%A8r_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeon Ièr de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Simeon</a> (<a href="/wiki/893" class="mw-redirect" title="893">893</a>-<a href="/wiki/927" class="mw-redirect" title="927">927</a>), lei Bulgars capitèron de conquistar <a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedònia">Macedònia</a> e venguèron una poissança militara fòrça importanta qu'impausèt lo pagament de <a href="/wiki/Tribut" title="Tribut">tributs</a> regulars ai <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a>. <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ple" title="Constantinòple">Constantinòple</a> deguèt tanben reconóisser un títol imperiau au sobeiran bulgar. Pasmens, aqueu Premier Empèri Bulgar declinèt après la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> de son fondator. <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A8ire_I%C3%A8r_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pèire Ièr de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Pèire</a> (<a href="/wiki/927" class="mw-redirect" title="927">927</a>-<a href="/wiki/969" class="mw-redirect" title="969">969</a>) capitèt de gardar la màger part de sei territòris mai, en <a href="/wiki/971" class="mw-redirect" title="971">971</a>, l'Empèri Bizantin conquistèt lei regions orientalas de l'Empèri Bulgar. Puei, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_I%C3%A8r_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Ièr de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Samuel</a> (<a href="/wiki/991" class="mw-redirect" title="991">991</a>-<a href="/wiki/1014" class="mw-redirect" title="1014">1014</a>) assaièt de restaurar la poissança bulgara a partir de <a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedònia">Macedònia</a>. Dins aquò, son armada foguèt anientada en <a href="/wiki/1014" class="mw-redirect" title="1014">1014</a> per l'emperaire bizantin <a href="/wiki/Basili_II_lo_Bulgaroct%C3%B2n" title="Basili II lo Bulgaroctòn">Basili II</a>. Après aquela desfacha, lo Premier Empèri Bulgar foguèt conquistat per lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> que formavan tornarmai una poténcia majora sus lo <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a> <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèu</a> après d'<a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annadas</a> de dificultats. </p><p>Pasmens, a la fin dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XII" title="Sègle XII">sègle XII</a>, una tiera de crisis <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinasticas</a> grèvas minèt l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a> qu'acomencèt son declin definitiu. Dins lo corrent deis annadas 1180, una revòuta acomencèt au sen dei populacions bulgaras. Dirigidas per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Asen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Asen (la pagina existís pas)">Joan Asen</a> e son fraire <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A8ire_Asen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pèire Asen (la pagina existís pas)">Pèire</a>, l'insureccion restaurèt aisament un <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estat</a> independent que sa <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> foguèt installada a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarnowo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarnowo (la pagina existís pas)">Tarnowo</a>. Dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segond_Emp%C3%A8ri_Bulgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segond Empèri Bulgar (la pagina existís pas)">Segond Empèri Bulgar</a>, aquel <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estat</a> conoguèt son apogèu pendent lo rèine de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_III_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan III de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Joan III</a> (<a href="/wiki/1218" class="mw-redirect" title="1218">1218</a>-<a href="/wiki/1241" class="mw-redirect" title="1241">1241</a>). Ocupava alora un territòri similar a aqueu de Simeon e l'autonòmia de la Glèisa bulgara, perduda amb l'afondrament dau Premier Empèri, foguèt tornarmai declarada en <a href="/wiki/1235" class="mw-redirect" title="1235">1235</a>. Pasmens, après lo rèine de Joan III, Bulgaria declinèt rapidament e la situacion dau país foguèt agravada a partir de <a href="/wiki/1272" class="mw-redirect" title="1272">1272</a> per d'incursions dei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Mong%C3%B2l" title="Empèri Mongòl">Mongòls</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Khanat_de_l%27%C3%92rda_d%27Aur" title="Khanat de l'Òrda d'Aur">Khanat de l'Òrda d'Aur</a>. Puei, au sègle seguent, lei Bulgars deguèron faciar la menaça dei <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Sèrbes</a> que conquistèron la màger part de son territòri sota la direccion d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A8ve_Dusan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estève Dusan (la pagina existís pas)">Estève Dusan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1331" class="mw-redirect" title="1331">1331</a>-<a href="/wiki/1355" class="mw-redirect" title="1355">1355</a>). Aquelei desfachas entraïnèron l'afondrament dau poder centrau e lo rèsta dau Segond Empèri se devesiguèt entre dos principats rivaus en <a href="/wiki/1371" class="mw-redirect" title="1371">1371</a> centrats sus lei <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vilas</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarnovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarnovo (la pagina existís pas)">Tarnovo</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidin (la pagina existís pas)">Vidin</a>. Aquela division favorizèt leis ambicions deis envaïsseires seguents que foguèron lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Turcs Otomans</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarnovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarnovo (la pagina existís pas)">Tarnovo</a> foguèt conquistada en <a href="/wiki/1393" class="mw-redirect" title="1393">1393</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidin (la pagina existís pas)">Vidin</a> en <a href="/wiki/1396" class="mw-redirect" title="1396">1396</a>. Aquela meteissa <a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annada</a>, la temptativa dei <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a> e deis <a href="/wiki/Ongria" title="Ongria">Ongrés</a> de rebutar leis Otomans en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> mau capitèt a la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Nic%C3%B2polis" title="Batalha de Nicòpolis">batalha de Nicòpolis</a> entraïnant l'instauracion de la dominacion turca sus la region fins au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIX" title="Sègle XIX">sègle XIX</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_otoman"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_otoman"></span>Lo periòde otoman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde otoman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo periòde otoman"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La dominacion <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">otomana</a> durèt de la fin dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIV" title="Sègle XIV">sègle XIV</a> ais annadas 1870. Fins au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVIII" title="Sègle XVIII">sègle XVIII</a>, Bulgaria demorèt alunchada deis autreis <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">crestians</a>. Sa glèisa autonòma foguèt suprimida e son <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a> restacat au patriarcat grèc de <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ple" title="Constantinòple">Constantinòple</a>. Aquò entraïnèt la difusion de la <a href="/wiki/Liturgia" title="Liturgia">liturgia</a> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c" class="mw-redirect" title="Grèc">grèga</a> e l'abandon d'aquela en slavon. D'autra part, l'<a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a> bulgara foguèron obligada de se convertir a l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> (aquelei que refusèron foguèron desportats en <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>) e de <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonias</a> turcas foguèron installadas. Pasmens, lo nombre de conversion au sen dau pòble demorèt limitat. </p><p>A partir de la fin dau sègle XVIII, lo declin de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a> e l'avançada de la <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontiera</a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">russa</a> en direccion dau <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a> rompèt l'isolament dau pòble bulgar. En parallèl, se formèt una elèit novèla, principalament eissida de la <a href="/wiki/Borgesi%C3%A1" title="Borgesiá">borgesiá</a> que contraròtlava lei cambis <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8rci" title="Comèrci">comerciaus</a> e <a href="/wiki/Artesanat" title="Artesanat">artesanaus</a>, que comencèt de se preocupar de la cultura e de la defensa dau pòble bulgar. Premier, lo movement èra subretot opausat a la cultura <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">grèga</a> de la Glèisa Ortodòxa (creacion d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esc%C3%B2la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escòla (la pagina existís pas)">escòlas</a> laïcas a partir deis annadas 1830). Aquò foguèt a l'origina d'una agitacion populara importanta e, en <a href="/wiki/1870" class="mw-redirect" title="1870">1870</a>, leis autoritats otomanas deguèron acceptar la restauracion novèla de l'autonòmia de la Glèisa Bulgara. Pasmens, lo movement s'èra transformat au contacte deis idèas <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalistas</a> dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIX" title="Sègle XIX">sègle XIX</a>. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1872" class="mw-redirect" title="1872">1872</a>, un grop de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriotisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriotisme (la pagina existís pas)">patriotas</a> bulgars organizèt un Comitat centrau revolucionari qu'organizèt una insureccion <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalista</a> en abriu de <a href="/wiki/1876" class="mw-redirect" title="1876">1876</a>. </p><p>Militarament, la revòuta foguèt aisament vencuda per leis <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Otomans</a>. Pasmens, la repression foguèt fòrça <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">saunosa</a> e seis atrocitats indignèron totei lei <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitalas</a> <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèas</a>. Tre l'annada seguenta, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> decidèt d'intervenir per protegir lei populacions eslavas de Bulgaria e declarèt la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra">guèrra</a> ais <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Otomans</a>. En genier de <a href="/wiki/1878" class="mw-redirect" title="1878">1878</a>, lei tropas <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">russas</a> èran dins la region de <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ple" title="Constantinòple">Constantinòple</a> e leis Otomans deguèron acceptar lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_San_Stefano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractat de San Stefano (la pagina existís pas)">tractat de San Stefano</a> que formèt un <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estat</a> bulgar independent amb de <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontieras</a> inspiradas dei dos Empèris de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>. Dins aquò, aqueu tractat se turtèt a l'oposicion deis autrei poissanças europèas que refusavan una extension tròp importanta de l'influéncia <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">russa</a> dins la region. Au contrari, en junh e julhet de <a href="/wiki/1878" class="mw-redirect" title="1878">1878</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_de_Berlin" title="Congrès de Berlin">Congrès de Berlin</a> adoptèt de disposicions fòrça diferentas per mantenir la preséncia otomana dins lei Balcans. Un principat bulgar reduch, teoricament <a href="/wiki/Tribut" title="Tribut">tributari</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> mai <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independent</a>, foguèt creat amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofia (la pagina existís pas)">Sofia</a> coma <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a>. Au sud, un segond principat semi-autonòm (dich Romelia Orientala) foguèt tanben creat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Bulgaria_independenta">La Bulgaria independenta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : La Bulgaria independenta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: La Bulgaria independenta"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dau_principat_au_reiaume_de_Bulgaria">Dau principat au reiaume de Bulgaria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Dau principat au reiaume de Bulgaria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Dau principat au reiaume de Bulgaria"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1879" class="mw-redirect" title="1879">1879</a>, una assemblada de captaus reünida a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarnovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarnovo (la pagina existís pas)">Tarnovo</a> adoptèt una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> e elegiguèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_I%C3%A8r_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Ièr de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Alexandre de Battenberg</a>, nebòt de l'emperaire rus e militar <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAssia" title="Prússia">prussian</a>, coma prince. En parralèl, dins lo principat de Romelia Orientala, lei poissanças adoptèron un estatut organic organizant un poder devesit entre un governador <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">crestian</a> designat per lo <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">otoman</a> e una assemblada en partida elegida. </p><p>Tre <a href="/wiki/1881" class="mw-redirect" title="1881">1881</a>, Alexandre suspendèt la <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> e decidèt de dirigir lo país d'un biais autoritari. En mai d'aquò, sei relacions amb <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> se desgradèron. Pasmens, entre <a href="/wiki/1885" class="mw-redirect" title="1885">1885</a> e <a href="/wiki/1886" class="mw-redirect" title="1886">1886</a>, capitèt d'organizar un complòt per annexar la Romelia Orientala. D'efèct, un grop de nacionalistas bulgars i prenguèt lo poder en setembre de <a href="/wiki/1885" class="mw-redirect" title="1885">1885</a> e i formèt un <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> provisòri que demandèt son union au principat de Bulgaria. Aquò foguèt acceptat en <a href="/wiki/1886" class="mw-redirect" title="1886">1886</a> per lei poissanças mai lo succès d'Alexandre foguèt brèu car deguèt abdicar dins lo corrent de l'annada après un <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2p_d%27estat" title="Còp d'estat">còp d'estat</a> organizat per lei <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Rus</a>. </p><p>Una <a href="/wiki/Reg%C3%A9ncia" title="Regéncia">regéncia</a> foguèt alora fisada au Premier Ministre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Stanbolov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Stanbolov (la pagina existís pas)">Stefan Stanbolov</a> que venguèt tanben rapidament ostil ai <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Rus</a> e gardèt la forma autoritària dau regime. En <a href="/wiki/1887" class="mw-redirect" title="1887">1887</a>, amb lo sostèn dau <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reiaume Unit</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ongria" title="Ongria">Ongria</a>, Stanbolov obtenguèt l'eleccion d'un prince novèu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrand_I%C3%A8r_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrand Ièr de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Ferrand de Saxònia-Coborg</a>, per l'assemblada bulgara. Pasmens, Ferrand s'opausèt au regime dictatoriau dau cap dau <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> que perdiguèt lo poder en <a href="/wiki/1894" class="mw-redirect" title="1894">1894</a> e foguèt assassinat tre l'annada seguenta. Lo regime se liberalizèt un pauc mai demorèt autoritari e Ferrand capitèt de restaurar de relacions bònas amb l'<a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Empèri Rus</a>. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1908" class="mw-redirect" title="1908">1908</a>, poguèt aprofichar la revolucion dei Turcs Joves per rompre, amb l'acòrd de <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ongria" title="Ongria">Ongria</a>, lei darriers liames de dependéncia amb l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a> e proclamar oficialament l'independéncia de Bulgaria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_guèrras_balcanicas"><span id="Lei_gu.C3.A8rras_balcanicas"></span>Lei guèrras balcanicas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei guèrras balcanicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lei guèrras balcanicas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Balcans_-_Cambiaments_territ%C3%B2riaus_en_1912-1913.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Balcans_-_Cambiaments_territ%C3%B2riaus_en_1912-1913.png/250px-Balcans_-_Cambiaments_territ%C3%B2riaus_en_1912-1913.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Balcans_-_Cambiaments_territ%C3%B2riaus_en_1912-1913.png/330px-Balcans_-_Cambiaments_territ%C3%B2riaus_en_1912-1913.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Balcans_-_Cambiaments_territ%C3%B2riaus_en_1912-1913.png/500px-Balcans_-_Cambiaments_territ%C3%B2riaus_en_1912-1913.png 2x" data-file-width="1257" data-file-height="1221" /></a><figcaption>Cambiaments territòriaus dins lei Balcans a l'eissida dei <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rras_Balcanicas" title="Guèrras Balcanicas">Guèrras Balcanicas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1912" class="mw-redirect" title="1912">1912</a>-<a href="/wiki/1913" class="mw-redirect" title="1913">1913</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>En octòbre de <a href="/wiki/1912" class="mw-redirect" title="1912">1912</a>, Bulgaria participèt a una coalicion dirigida còntra l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a> amb <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>. Dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiera_gu%C3%A8rra_balcanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiera guèrra balcanica (la pagina existís pas)">Premiera guèrra balcanica</a>, lo conflicte s'acabèt per una desfacha turca amb la conquista d'<a href="/wiki/Andrin%C3%B2ple" title="Andrinòple">Andrinòple</a> per lei Bulgars en març de <a href="/wiki/1913" class="mw-redirect" title="1913">1913</a>. Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_Londres_(1913)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractat de Londres (1913) (la pagina existís pas)">tractat de Londres</a> assaièt d'organizar lo partiment dei darriers territòris otomans <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèus</a>. Pasmens, apareguèt un desacòrdi grèu entre lei tres venceires : Bulgaria se considerava coma lo venceire principau de la guèrra e voliá donc la possession de son objectiu principau, <a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedònia">Macedònia</a>, ocupat per seis aliats. En fàcia dau blocatge de la situacion, Ferrand ordonèt en junh de <a href="/wiki/1913" class="mw-redirect" title="1913">1913</a> d'atacar per suspresa lei tropas <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">serbas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">grègas</a> entraïnant la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segonda_gu%C3%A8rra_balcanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segonda guèrra balcanica (la pagina existís pas)">Segonda guèrra balcanica</a>. Dins aquò, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> foguèron militarament ajudadas per <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, desirosa de participar au partiment dei conquistas, e per l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a>, desirós de limitar sei pèrdas. L'armada bulgara foguèt ansin rapidament vencuda e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_Bucar%C3%A8st_(1913)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractat de Bucarèst (1913) (la pagina existís pas)">tractat de Bucarèst</a> (aost de 1913) limitèt sei conquistas. I obtenguèt la <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Tràcia">Tràcia</a> Occidentala (e un accès a la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Eg%C3%A8a" title="Mar Egèa">Mar Egèa</a>) mai deguèt laissar <a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedònia">Macedònia</a> a <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>, cedir la Dobrodja dau Sud a <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> e restituir <a href="/wiki/Andrin%C3%B2ple" title="Andrinòple">Andrinòple</a> e sa region a l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala"><span id="La_Premiera_Gu.C3.A8rra_Mondiala"></span>La Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : La Premiera Guèrra Mondiala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: La Premiera Guèrra Mondiala"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la crisi dei doas guèrras balcanicas, Bulgaria proclamèt sa neutralitat au començament de la <a href="/wiki/Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiera Guèrra Mondiala">Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</a>. Pasmens, après la declaracion de guèrra de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a> e d'esitacions lòngas, chausiguèt de jonher lo camp deis Empèris Centraus en setembre de <a href="/wiki/1915" class="mw-redirect" title="1915">1915</a>. L'armada bulgara participèt a la conquista de <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, que son armada èra menaçada d'enceuclament après la declaracion de guèrra bulgara, a la fin de <a href="/wiki/1915" class="mw-redirect" title="1915">1915</a> e a la conquista de la màger part de <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> en <a href="/wiki/1916" class="mw-redirect" title="1916">1916</a> permetent au Reiaume de reprendre lo contraròtle de la Dobrodja dau Sud. L'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a> li cedèt tanben una zòna frontaliera situada a l'<a href="/wiki/O%C3%A8st" title="Oèst">oèst</a> d'Andrinòple en <a href="/wiki/1915" class="mw-redirect" title="1915">1915</a>. Pasmens, a partir d'octòbre de <a href="/wiki/1916" class="mw-redirect" title="1916">1916</a>, Bulgaria deguèt faciar una armada aliada novèla desbarcada per lo <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rt" class="mw-disambig" title="Pòrt">pòrt</a> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">grèc</a> de Salonica. Puei, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> jonhèt lo camp de l'Entenduda e una armada serba foguèt reconstituida per lei <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a>. En setembre de <a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>, lo front bulgar foguèt romput e Ferrand deguèt demandar un <a href="/wiki/Armistici" title="Armistici">armistici</a> avans d'abdicar au profiech de son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_III_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris III de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Boris III</a>. En novembre de <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_Neuilly" title="Tractat de Neuilly">tractat de Neuilly</a> impausèt divèrsei pèrdas territòrialas au reiaume bulgar que deguèt abandonar tornarmai la Dobrodja dau Sud a <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, cedir la <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Tràcia">Tràcia</a> Occidentala a <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> (entraïnant la pèrda de l'accès dau país a la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Eg%C3%A8a" title="Mar Egèa">Mar Egèa</a>) e cedir quauquei regions lòng de sa <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontiera</a> occidentala a <a href="/wiki/Iogoslavia" title="Iogoslavia">Iogoslavia</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1923" class="mw-redirect" title="1923">1923</a>, aquelei clausas foguèron agravadas per l'expulsion de 250 000 Bulgars de <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Tràcia">Tràcia</a> Occidentala per leis autoritats <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">grègas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'entre_doas_guèrras"><span id="L.27entre_doas_gu.C3.A8rras"></span>L'entre doas guèrras</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : L'entre doas guèrras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: L'entre doas guèrras"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo periòde de l'entre doas guèrras foguèt caracterizat per una tiera de crisis politicas e economicas. D'efèct, en <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">monarquia</a> afeblida deguèt laissar lo poder a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Stambolijski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Stambolijski (la pagina existís pas)">Alexandre Stambolijski</a>, cap d'un <a href="/wiki/Partit_politic" title="Partit politic">partit</a> agrarian (l'Union populara agrariana fondada en <a href="/wiki/1899" class="mw-redirect" title="1899">1899</a>) e presonier dau regime de <a href="/wiki/1915" class="mw-redirect" title="1915">1915</a> a <a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1920" class="mw-redirect" title="1920">1920</a>, ganhèt leis eleccions e organizèt una reforma agrariana importanta. Ganhèt largament leis eleccions seguentas en <a href="/wiki/1923" class="mw-redirect" title="1923">1923</a> mai foguèt reversat e fusilhat per un <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2p_d%27estat" title="Còp d'estat">còp d'estat</a> militar. Après una temptativa mancada d'insureccion <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunista</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> conservador e reaccionari se formèt, dirigit per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandar_Cankov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandar Cankov (la pagina existís pas)">Alexandar Cankov</a>. Aperaquí 20 000 <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a> ò stambolijistas foguèron executats fins a <a href="/wiki/1926" class="mw-redirect" title="1926">1926</a>. Puei, Cankov foguèt remplaçat per lo generau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrej_Ljapcev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrej Ljapcev (la pagina existís pas)">Andrej Ljapcev</a> de <a href="/wiki/1926" class="mw-redirect" title="1926">1926</a> a <a href="/wiki/1931" class="mw-redirect" title="1931">1931</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1931" class="mw-redirect" title="1931">1931</a>, d'eleccions <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democraticas</a> foguèron organizadas e ganhadas per lei partisans de la <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democratizacion</a> dau regime. Pasmens, en <a href="/wiki/1934" class="mw-redirect" title="1934">1934</a>, un còp d'estat militar novèu se debanèt. Tre <a href="/wiki/1935" class="mw-redirect" title="1935">1935</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_III_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris III de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Boris III</a> capitèt d'eliminar lei <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militars</a> de la direccion dau país. Dins aquò, lo regime demorèt dictatoriau. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Segonda_Guèrra_Mondiala"><span id="La_Segonda_Gu.C3.A8rra_Mondiala"></span>La Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : La Segonda Guèrra Mondiala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: La Segonda Guèrra Mondiala"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En febrier de <a href="/wiki/1940" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a>, en fàcia dei tensions intèrnas e extèrnas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_III_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris III de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Boris III</a> nomèt Premier Ministre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogdan_Filov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogdan Filov (la pagina existís pas)">Bogdan Filov</a> qu'èra un admirator d'<a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>. Bulgaria se raprochèt alora rapidament d'<a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>. Gràcias a son sostèn, poguèt reprendre possession de la Dobrodja dau Sud en setembre de <a href="/wiki/1940" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a>. Aqueu succès favorizèt l'integracion dau país au sen dau sistèma d'alianças <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemand</a> e, en març de <a href="/wiki/1941" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofia (la pagina existís pas)">Sofia</a> jonhèt lo Pacte Tripartita signat entre <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>. Lo govèrn bulgar autorizèt lo passatge e l'installacion de tropas alemandas sus son territòri e participèt ai campanhas d'<a href="/wiki/Iogoslavia" title="Iogoslavia">Iogoslavia</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>. I obtenguèt quauquei regions frontalieras <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">sèrbas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedònia">Macedònia</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Tràcia">Tràcia</a> Occidentala. Lo govèrn de Boris III i expulsèt 100 000 <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècs</a> en respònsa ais expulsions de <a href="/wiki/1923" class="mw-redirect" title="1923">1923</a>. En revènge, acceptèt pas de liurar lei <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">Josieus</a> de Bulgaria ais Alemands ni de participar a la guèrra còntra l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Union Sovietica</a>. </p><p>Après la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> sobda de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_III_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris III de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Boris III</a> en aost de <a href="/wiki/1943" class="mw-redirect" title="1943">1943</a> que foguèt remplaçat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_II_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeon II de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Simeon II</a>, un enfant de sièis ans, leis autoritats bulgaras assaièron de cambiar de camp. Negocièron sensa succès un acòrd amb leis Aliats occidentaus dins lo corrent de <a href="/wiki/1944" class="mw-redirect" title="1944">1944</a>. Puei, en aost, l'intrada dei tropas <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovieticas</a> en <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> entraïnèt una declaracion de guèrra de part de <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u" title="Moscòu">Moscòu</a> lo 5 de setembre. Lo govèrn bulgar demandèt un armistici mai s'afondrèt rapidament remplaçat tre lo 9 per un Front de la patria dirigit per lei <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a>. Lo poder novèu ordonèt l'abandon dei regions ocupadas e declarèt la guèrra au <a href="/wiki/Tresen_Reich" title="Tresen Reich">Tresen Reich</a>. Consequéncia de l'invasion sovietica, Bulgaria intrèt au sen de l'esfèra d'influéncia de l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> de l'Èst. Pasmens, en <a href="/wiki/1947" class="mw-redirect" title="1947">1947</a>, lo tractat de patz signat per Bulgaria li permetèt de gardar la Dobrodja dau Sud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_regime_comunista">Lo regime comunista</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo regime comunista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo regime comunista"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'impausicion d'un regime <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunista</a> prosovietic foguèt relativament aisada en Bulgaria e observèt lei meteisseis etapas que dins la màger part deis autrei país dau blòt orientau. Premier, tre <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>, lo Front de la patria, que gropava de comunistas, de sociaus-democratas e deis agrarians, menèt de purgas duras còntra lei partisans dau regime ancian. Puei, ganhèt sensa dificultat leis eleccions de 1945 (86%) e un referendum organizat en <a href="/wiki/1946" class="mw-redirect" title="1946">1946</a> permetent d'abolir la <a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">monarquia</a>. Enfin, après <a href="/wiki/1947" class="mw-redirect" title="1947">1947</a> e la signatura de la <a href="/wiki/Patz" title="Patz">patz</a> amb leis Aliats, lei comunistas eliminèron leis autrei partits formant lo Front de la patria. Enfin, en decembre, una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> novèla foguèt adoptada que transformèt lo país en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_populara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica populara (la pagina existís pas)">republica populara</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgi_Dimitrov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgi Dimitrov (la pagina existís pas)">Georgi Dimitrov</a>, qu'èra lo cap dau govèrn comunista, desmissionèt e foguèt remplaçat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valko_Cervenkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valko Cervenkov (la pagina existís pas)">Valko Cervenkov</a>. Fidèu d'<a href="/wiki/Estalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Estalin">Estalin</a>, Cervenkov organizèt una purga violenta còntra lei veterans dau partit sospichats de « titisme » e favorizèt la nominacion de foncionaris formats en <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>. Gardèt lo poder fins a la destalinizacion iniciada per Khruchtchev. Entre <a href="/wiki/1954" class="mw-redirect" title="1954">1954</a> e <a href="/wiki/1956" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a>, deguèt pauc a pauc laissar la direccion dau país a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Todor_Jivkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Todor Jivkov (la pagina existís pas)">Todor Jivkov</a> que demorèt en plaça fins a <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. Dins lo corrent d'aqueu periòde, Bulgaria aderèt au <a href="/wiki/Pacte_de_Vars%C3%B2via" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacte de Varsòvia">Pacte de Varsòvia</a> e foguèt un aliat fòrça fidèu de l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Union Sovietica</a>. Coma dins leis autreis estats de l'Èst, la prioritat foguèt donada ais industrias pesucas e a l'aparelh militar. </p><p>En fòra dei dificultats economicas caracteristicas dau blòt sovietic, la question principala d'aqueu periòde foguèt aquela dei 700 000 Turcs e dei Pomacs<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> installats sus lo territòri bulgar. Tre <a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a>, Cervenkov assaièt de leis expulsar vèrs lo territòri <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a>. Fins a la sarradura de la <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontiera</a> per <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> en <a href="/wiki/1951" class="mw-redirect" title="1951">1951</a>, au mens 150 000 Turcs quitèron lo país. A partir de la mitat deis annadas 1950, Jivkov contunièt aquela politica anti-turca mai la limitèt inicialament a de mesuras vaxatòrias (sarradura d'escòlas turcas, limits impausats a la practica dau culte <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulman</a>... etc.). Pasmens, dins leis annadas 1980, per desviar l'ostilitat de la populacion, adoptèt tornarmai una politica d'expulsion (300 000 Turcs expulsats per fòrça en <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>) e d'assimilacion fòrçada (defensa d'utilizar lo <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a> dins lei luòcs publics... etc.). </p><p>Aquelei mesuras empachèron pas Jivkov de perdre lo poder en novembre de <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> dins l'encastre de l'afondrament generau dei regimes comunistas d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> de l'Èst. Foguèt remplaçat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Mladenov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petar Mladenov (la pagina existís pas)">Petar Mladenov</a>. Lei partits d'oposicion formèron alora una coalicion dicha Union dei fòrças democraticas (UFD) mentre que lo Partit comunista se transformèt en Partit socialista bulgar (PSB). Lei Turcs e lei Pomacs — 150 000 expulsats de <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> rintrèron entre <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> e <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> — formèron lo Movement dei drechs e libertats dei Turcs e musulmans (MDL). En julhet de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, una assemblada foguèt elegida per redigir una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> novèla. Amb 211 deputats sus 400, lo FSB ganhèt leis eleccions mai de manifestacions obliguèron Mladenov de laissar lo poder a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeliu_Jelev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeliu Jelev (la pagina existís pas)">Jeliu Jelev</a>, cap de l'UFD. Puei, en <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, la fin de la redaccion de la <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> entraïnèt la fin dau periòde comunista. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bulgaria_dempuei_1991">Bulgaria dempuei 1991</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Bulgaria dempuei 1991" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Bulgaria dempuei 1991"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dempuei la fin dau regime comunista, Bulgaria conoguèt divèrsei problemas economics e sociaus en despiech de son intrada dins lo camp occidentau (adesions a l'<a href="/wiki/OTAN" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a> en <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> e a l'<a href="/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Union Europèa">Union Europèa</a> en <a href="/wiki/2007" class="mw-redirect" title="2007">2007</a>). D'efèct, en <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, leis eleccions foguèron ganhadas per l'UFD e lo MDL (respectivament 110 e 24 deputats còntra 106 per lo FSB) mai lo govèrn deguèt faciar lei condicions fòrça malaisadas de la transicion vèrs lo <a href="/wiki/Capitalisme" title="Capitalisme">capitalisme</a> e de l'afondrament de l'economia socialista. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>, lo FSB ganhèt leis eleccions (125 deputats). Pasmens, mau capitèt a son torn de reglar la situacion e foguèt obligat de desmissionar en <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> après d'importantei manifestacions popularas. Aquò permetèt un retorn au poder de l'UFD en <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. Sota la direccion dau Premier Ministre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Kostov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Kostov (la pagina existís pas)">Ivan Kostov</a>, menèt una politica financiera dura per limitar l'<a href="/wiki/Inflacion" title="Inflacion">inflacion</a> qu'aguèt de consequéncias negativas sus la populacion. Aqueu resultat favorizèt l'emergéncia d'una fòrça politica novèla dirigida per l'ancian rèi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_II_de_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeon II de Bulgaria (la pagina existís pas)">Simeon II</a> : lo Movement nacionau Simeon II (MNSII) que prenguèt lo poder ais eleccions de <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> (120 deputats sus 240). Puei, en <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, se debanèt una alternància novèla amb la victòria dau FSB que formèt una aliança amb lo MNSII e lo MDL per dirigir lo país. Pasmens, maugrat aquela instabilitat politica, l'economia acommença de se melhorar pauc a pauc mai Bulgaria demora un país fragil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Ligams extèrnes"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint wikiligam_alternatiu" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="commons:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/120px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> prepausa de documents multimèdia liures sus <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria?uselang=oc">Bulgaria</a></b>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110210182313/http://www.government.bg/">Govèrn de Bulgaria</a> (en bulgarés)</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Essential_History_of_Bulgaria_in_Seven_Pages" class="extiw" title="wikisource:en:Essential History of Bulgaria in Seven Pages">wikisource:en:Essential History of Bulgaria in Seven Pages</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Eur%C3%B2pa_(COE)" title="Modèl:Paleta Païses d'Euròpa (COE)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Eur%C3%B2pa_(COE)&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Euròpa"><img alt="Bandièra: Euròpa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/55px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/83px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/110px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> Païses d’Euròpa</span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Union Europèa"><span style="background-color: #003399; color: #FFCC00;">Union Europèa</span></a><br /><small>(27 membres)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#f7f8ff"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belgica" title="Belgica">Belgica</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bulgaria</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%A0cia" title="Croàcia">Croàcia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc">Danemarc</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eslovaquia" title="Eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eslov%C3%A8nia" title="Eslovènia">Eslovènia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B2nia" title="Estònia">Estònia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irlanda_(pa%C3%ADs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlanda (país)">Irlanda</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Let%C3%B2nia" title="Letònia">Letònia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Litu%C3%A0nia" title="Lituània">Lituània</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxemborg_(pa%C3%ADs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxemborg (país)">Luxemborg</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ongria" title="Ongria">Ongria</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Basses" title="Païses Basses">Païses Basses</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Ch%C3%A8ca" title="Republica Chèca">Republica Chèca</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Associacion_Europ%C3%A8a_de_Liure_Escambi" title="Associacion Europèa de Liure Escambi"><span style="background-color: #003399; color: #FFCC00;">Associacion Europèa de Liure Escambi</span></a><br /><small>(4 membres)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#ECECFF"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A0ndia" title="Islàndia">Islàndia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8gia" title="Norvègia">Norvègia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/So%C3%AFssa" title="Soïssa">Soïssa</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%B2rdi_de_Liure_Escambi_Centreurop%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acòrdi de Liure Escambi Centreuropèu (la pagina existís pas)"><span style="background-color: #003399; color: #FFCC00;">Acòrdi de Liure Escambi Centreuropèu</span></a><br /><small>(6 membres)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#f7f8ff"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2snia_e_Ercegovina" title="Bòsnia e Ercegovina">Bòsnia e Ercegovina</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B2nia_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Macedònia del Nòrd">Macedònia del Nòrd</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%A0via_(estat)" title="Moldàvia (estat)">Moldàvia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Los autres Estats europèus<br /><small>(o Estats qu'una partida n'es en Euròpa)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#ECECFF"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/And%C3%B2rra" title="Andòrra">Andòrra</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaitjan" title="Azerbaitjan">Azerbaitjan</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cazacstan" title="Cazacstan">Cazacstan</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(Cauc%C3%A0s)" title="Georgia (Caucàs)">Georgia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3negue" title="Mónegue">Mónegue</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reialme Unit</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sant_Marin" title="Sant Marin">Sant Marin</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vatican" title="Vatican">Vatican</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Los autres territòris europèus<br /><small>(dependéncias o estat de la reconeissença parciala)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#f7f8ff"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chipre_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Chipre del Nòrd">Chipre del Nòrd</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coss%C3%B2va_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Cossòva del Nòrd">Cossòva del Nòrd</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gibartar" title="Gibartar">Gibartar</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Man" title="Illa de Man">Illa de Man</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illas_Fer%C3%B2e" title="Illas Feròe">Illas Feròe</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illas_Normandas" title="Illas Normandas">Illas Normandas</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kosova" title="Kosova">Kosova</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transn%C3%ADstria" title="Transnístria">Transnístria</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><references> </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">... & <b>bulgarés -esa</b> per la lenga, per exemple, o tot autre emplèc <i>sabent</i>... Tanben, de tal biais se ne defugísson omofonia e confusion entre <i>bulgar</i> e <i>vulgar</i>... o çò pegotet d'un <i>bulgar vulgar</i>... </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lei Pomacs sont de Bulgars venguts <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam"> musulmans</a> après conversion dins lo corrent dau periòde otoman. Son principalament installats dins lo <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a> dau país.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&oldid=2456618">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&oldid=2456618</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginas_amb_arguments_formatnum_non_numerics" title="Categoria:Paginas amb arguments formatnum non numerics">Paginas amb arguments formatnum non numerics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Bulgaria" title="Categoria:Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria amagada : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_utilizant_lo_mod%C3%A8l_Commons" title="Categoria:Article utilizant lo modèl Commons">Article utilizant lo modèl Commons</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 8 decembre de 2024 a 08.01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulgaria</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>290 lengas</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Apondre un subjècte</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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