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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Holly Compton</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 86 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرثر كومبتون — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آرثر كومبتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرثر كومبتون — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آرثر كومبتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Kompton" title="Artur Kompton — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Artur Kompton" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرتور هالی کامپتون — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرتور هالی کامپتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Артур Комптан — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Артур Комптан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Артур Комптан — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Артур Комптан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Артър Холи Комптън — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Артър Холи Комптън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="আর্থার কম্পটন — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্থার কম্পটন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86" title="ئارتەر کۆمپتۆن — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئارتەر کۆمپتۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Άρθουρ Χόλι Κόμπτον — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρθουρ Χόλι Κόμπτον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرتور هالی کامپتون — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرتور هالی کامپتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_H._Compton" title="Arthur H. Compton — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arthur H. Compton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ארתור קומפטון — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארתור קומפטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्थर एच काम्पटन — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्थर एच काम्पटन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_%D5%94%D5%B8%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Արթուր Քոմփթոն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արթուր Քոմփթոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_H._Compton" title="Arthur H. Compton — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arthur H. Compton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="アーサー・コンプトン — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーサー・コンプトン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ართურ კომპტონი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ართურ კომპტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Артур Холли Комптон — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Артур Холли Комптон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆರ್ಥರ್ ಹೋಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಂಪ್ಟನ್ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ಥರ್ ಹೋಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಂಪ್ಟನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C_%EC%BD%A4%ED%94%84%ED%84%B4" title="아서 콤프턴 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아서 콤프턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%B9%D9%8E%D9%86" title="آرتھر کامٹَن — caxemira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="آرتھر کامٹَن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthurus_H._Compton" title="Arthurus H. Compton — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arthurus H. Compton" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturs_Komptons" title="Arturs Komptons — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arturs Komptons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Артур Комптон — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Артур Комптон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA" title="ആർതർ കോം‌പ്റ്റൺ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർതർ കോം‌പ്റ്റൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्थर कॉम्प्टन — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्थर कॉम्प्टन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرتور هالی کامپتون — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آرتور هالی کامپتون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्थर एच कम्प्टन — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आर्थर एच कम्प्टन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%86" title="آرتھر کومپٹن — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرتھر کومپٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Комптон, Артур Холли — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Комптон, Артур Холли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="आर्थर एच काम्पटन — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आर्थर एच काम्पटन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Артур Комптон — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Артур Комптон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Arthur Holly Compton" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆர்தர் காம்ப்டன் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்தர் காம்ப்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อาร์เทอร์ คอมป์ตัน — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาร์เทอร์ คอมป์ตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Kompton" title="Artur Kompton — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Artur Kompton" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Артур Комптон — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Артур Комптон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرتھر کومپٹون — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرتھر کومپٹون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF" title="阿瑟·康普顿 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿瑟·康普顿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ართურ კომპტონი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ართურ კომპტონი" 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min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Arthur Compton" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q127944#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Se procura o satélite observatório, veja <a href="/wiki/Observat%C3%B3rio_de_raios_Gama_Compton" class="mw-redirect" title="Observatório de raios Gama Compton">Observatório de raios Gama Compton</a>. Se procura cidades em outros países ou outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/Compton_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Compton (desambiguação)">Compton (desambiguação)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class=""><span style="color:blue;">Arthur Holly Compton</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9mio_Nobel" title="Medalha Nobel"><img alt="Medalha Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Arthur_Compton.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arthur Holly Compton"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Arthur_Compton.jpg/200px-Arthur_Compton.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Arthur_Compton.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>Arthur Holly Compton</figcaption></figure></div>Fotografia oficial do Prêmio Nobel, em 1927 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Arthur Holly Compton<br /><a href="/wiki/10_de_setembro#Nascimentos" title="10 de setembro">10 de setembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Wooster_(Ohio)" title="Wooster (Ohio)">Wooster</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/15_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="15 de março">15 de março</a> de <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> (69 anos)</span><br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_(Calif%C3%B3rnia)" title="Berkeley (Califórnia)">Berkeley</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Residência </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Arthur H. Compton House </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sepultamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Wooster Cemetery </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Povo_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Povo dos Estados Unidos">Estadunidense</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Estados Unidos </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cônjuge </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Betty Charity McCloskey </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Irmão(ã)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Taylor_Compton" title="Karl Taylor Compton">Karl Taylor Compton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Princeton" title="Universidade de Princeton">Universidade de Princeton</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsico" title="Físico">físico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor_universit%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor universitário">professor universitário</a>, físico teórico, físico nuclear </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Distinções </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a> (1927)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Matteucci" title="Medalha Matteucci">Medalha Matteucci</a> (1930)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_e_Pr%C3%AAmio_Faraday#Guthrie_Lecture" title="Medalha e Prêmio Faraday">Guthrie Lecture</a> (1935)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Franklin" title="Medalha Franklin">Medalha Franklin</a> (1940)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Hughes" title="Medalha Hughes">Medalha Hughes</a> (1940)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Benjamin_Franklin_(American_Philosophical_Society)#Medalha_Benjamin_Franklin_(1906–1983)" title="Medalha Benjamin Franklin (American Philosophical Society)">Medalha Benjamin Franklin</a> (1945)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plaqueta_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Plaqueta Röntgen">Plaqueta Röntgen</a> (1957)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Empregador(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Chicago" title="Universidade de Chicago">Universidade de Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Washington_em_St._Louis" title="Universidade Washington em St. Louis">Universidade Washington em St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Tecnologia_de_Massachusetts" title="Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts">Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Orientador(a)(es/s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereward_Lester_Cooke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hereward Lester Cooke (página não existe)">Hereward Lester Cooke</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Orientado(a)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Luis Walter Alvarez</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_H._Bostick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winston H. Bostick (página não existe)">Winston H. Bostick</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Sherwood_Shankland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Sherwood Shankland (página não existe)">Robert Sherwood Shankland</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Instituições </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Washington_em_St._Louis" title="Universidade Washington em St. Louis">Universidade Washington em St. Louis</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Chicago" title="Universidade de Chicago">Universidade de Chicago</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Minnesota" title="Universidade de Minnesota">Universidade de Minnesota</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">Física</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Obras destacadas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Efeito_Compton" title="Efeito Compton">Efeito Compton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Causa da morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hemorragia_intracerebral" title="Hemorragia intracerebral">hemorragia intracerebral</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Assinatura </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Arthur_Compton_signature.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Assinatura de Arthur Holly Compton"><img alt="Assinatura de Arthur Holly Compton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Arthur_Compton_signature.png/128px-Arthur_Compton_signature.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Arthur_Compton_signature.png/192px-Arthur_Compton_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Arthur_Compton_signature.png/256px-Arthur_Compton_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="43" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127944" class="extiw" title="d:Q127944">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Arthur Holly Compton</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wooster_(Ohio)" title="Wooster (Ohio)">Wooster</a>, <a href="/wiki/10_de_setembro" title="10 de setembro">10 de setembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> — <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_(Calif%C3%B3rnia)" title="Berkeley (Califórnia)">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/15_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="15 de março">15 de março</a> de <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsico" title="Físico">físico</a> <a href="/wiki/Povo_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Povo dos Estados Unidos">estadunidense</a>. Foi laureado com o <a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a> de 1927, dividido com o físico <a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B3cia" title="Escócia">escocês</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a>, pela descoberta do "<i><a href="/wiki/Efeito_Compton" title="Efeito Compton">efeito Compton</a></i>" de diminuição de <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> de um <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3ton" class="mw-redirect" title="Fóton">fóton</a> de <a href="/wiki/Raio-X" class="mw-redirect" title="Raio-X">raio-X</a> ou de <a href="/wiki/Raio_gama" class="mw-redirect" title="Raio gama">raio gama</a>, quando ele interage com a matéria. Participou da quinta <a href="/wiki/Confer%C3%AAncia_de_Solvay" title="Conferência de Solvay">Conferência de Solvay</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida">Vida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Holly_Compton&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Vida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Holly_Compton&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vida"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>foi um físico americano que ganhou o <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Prêmio Nobel de Física">Prêmio Nobel de Física</a> em 1927 por sua descoberta do <a href="/wiki/Efeito_Compton" title="Efeito Compton">efeito Compton</a> em 1923, que demonstrou a natureza de partícula da <a href="/wiki/Radia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_eletromagn%C3%A9tica" title="Radiação eletromagnética">radiação eletromagnética</a>. Foi uma descoberta sensacional na época: a natureza ondulatória da luz havia sido bem demonstrada, mas a ideia de que a luz tinha propriedades tanto de onda quanto de partícula não foi facilmente aceita. Ele também é conhecido por sua liderança no Laboratório Metalúrgico da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Chicago" title="Universidade de Chicago">Universidade de Chicago</a> durante o <a href="/wiki/Projeto_Manhattan" title="Projeto Manhattan">Projeto Manhattan</a>, e atuou como chanceler da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Washington_em_St._Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade de Washington em St. Louis">Universidade de Washington em St. Louis</a> de 1945 a 1953. </p><p>Em 1919, Compton recebeu uma das duas primeiras bolsas do National Research Council que permitiam que os alunos estudassem no exterior. Ele escolheu ir para o Laboratório Cavendish da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Cambridge" title="Universidade de Cambridge">Universidade de Cambridge</a>, na Inglaterra, onde estudou a dispersão e absorção de raios gama . Outras pesquisas ao longo dessas linhas levaram à descoberta do efeito Compton. Ele usou os raios X para investigar o <a href="/wiki/Ferromagnetismo" title="Ferromagnetismo">ferromagnetismo</a>, concluindo que era resultado do alinhamento dos <a href="/wiki/Spin" title="Spin">spins</a> do <a href="/wiki/El%C3%A9tron" title="Elétron">elétron</a>, e estudou os <a href="/wiki/Raio_c%C3%B3smico" title="Raio cósmico">raios cósmicos</a>, descobrindo que eles eram compostos principalmente de partículas carregadas positivamente. </p><p> Durante a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, Compton foi uma figura chave no <a href="/wiki/Projeto_Manhattan" title="Projeto Manhattan">Projeto Manhattan</a>, que desenvolveu as primeiras <a href="/wiki/Armas_nucleares" class="mw-redirect" title="Armas nucleares">armas nucleares</a>. Seus relatórios foram importantes no lançamento do projeto. Em 1942, tornou-se chefe do Laboratório Metalúrgico, com a responsabilidade de produzir reatores nucleares para converter <a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%A2nio" title="Urânio">urânio</a> em <a href="/wiki/Plut%C3%B3nio" title="Plutónio">plutônio</a>, encontrando formas de separar o plutônio do urânio e projetar uma bomba atômica. Compton supervisionou a criação do <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Pile-1" title="Chicago Pile-1">Chicago Pile-1</a> durante um experimento liderado por <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Ferm</a>i, o primeiro <a href="/wiki/Reator_nuclear" title="Reator nuclear">reator nuclear</a>. O Laboratório Metalúrgico também foi responsável pelo projeto e operação do Reator de Grafite X-10 em <a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_(Tennessee)" title="Oak Ridge (Tennessee)">Oak Ridge, Tennessee</a>. O plutônio começou a ser produzido nos reatores <a href="/wiki/Hanford_Site" title="Hanford Site">Hanford Site</a> em 1945.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Solvay_conference_1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Solvay_conference_1927.jpg/316px-Solvay_conference_1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="316" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Solvay_conference_1927.jpg/474px-Solvay_conference_1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Solvay_conference_1927.jpg/632px-Solvay_conference_1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2171" /></a><figcaption>Quinta <a href="/wiki/Confer%C3%AAncia_de_Solvay" title="Conferência de Solvay">Conferência de Solvay</a>, 1927</figcaption></figure><p>Após a guerra, Compton tornou-se chanceler da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Washington_em_St._Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade de Washington em St. Louis">Universidade de Washington em St. Louis</a>. Durante sua gestão, a universidade cancelou formalmente a segregação de suas divisões de graduação, nomeou sua primeira professora titular e matriculou um número recorde de alunos depois que os veteranos do tempo de guerra retornaram aos Estados Unidos.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foi Rotariano associado ao Rotary Club de St Louis, Missouri, USA.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trabalhos">Trabalhos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Holly_Compton&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Trabalhos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Holly_Compton&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Trabalhos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Compton, Arthur (1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.222780"><i>X-Rays and Electrons: An Outline of Recent X-Ray Theory</i></a>. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1871779">1871779</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.aulast=Compton&rft.btitle=X-Rays+and+Electrons%3A+An+Outline+of+Recent+X-Ray+Theory&rft.date=1926&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Van+Nostrand+Company%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.222780&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1871779&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Compton, Arthur; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_King_Allison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel King Allison (página não existe)">with Allison, S. K.</a> (1935). <i>X-Rays in Theory and Experiment</i>. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/853654">853654</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.au=with+Allison%2C+S.+K.&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.aulast=Compton&rft.btitle=X-Rays+in+Theory+and+Experiment&rft.date=1935&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Van+Nostrand+Company%2C+Inc.&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F853654&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Compton, Arthur (1935). <i>The Freedom of Man</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5723621">5723621</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.aulast=Compton&rft.btitle=The+Freedom+of+Man&rft.date=1935&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5723621&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Compton, Arthur (1940). <i>The Human Meaning of Science</i>. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/311688">311688</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.aulast=Compton&rft.btitle=The+Human+Meaning+of+Science&rft.date=1940&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F311688&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Compton, Arthur (1949). <i>Man's Destiny in Eternity</i>. Boston: Beacon Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/4739240">4739240</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.aulast=Compton&rft.btitle=Man%27s+Destiny+in+Eternity&rft.date=1949&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Beacon+Press&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4739240&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Compton, Arthur (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atomicquestperso0000comp"><i>Atomic Quest</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/173307">173307</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.aulast=Compton&rft.btitle=Atomic+Quest&rft.date=1956&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatomicquestperso0000comp&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F173307&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Compton, Arthur (1967). Johnston, Marjorie, ed. <i>The Cosmos of Arthur Holly Compton</i>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/953130">953130</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.aulast=Compton&rft.btitle=The+Cosmos+of+Arthur+Holly+Compton&rft.date=1967&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F953130&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Compton, Arthur (1973). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_S._Shankland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert S. Shankland (página não existe)">Shankland, Robert S.</a>, ed. <i>Scientific Papers of Arthur Holly Compton</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press: [s.n.] <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-226-11430-9" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-226-11430-9">978-0-226-11430-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/962635">962635</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.aulast=Compton&rft.btitle=Scientific+Papers+of+Arthur+Holly+Compton&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-226-11430-9&rft.place=Chicago%3A+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F962635&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referências"><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Holly_Compton&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Referências" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Holly_Compton&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referências"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Amaldi, Ugo (2001). «Nuclear Physics from the Nineteen Thirties to the Present Day». In: Bernardini, C.; Bonolis, Luisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/enricofermihiswo0000unse/page/151"><i>Enrico Fermi: His Work and Legacy</i></a>. Bologna: Società Italiana di Fisica: Springer. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/enricofermihiswo0000unse/page/151">151–176</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-88-7438-015-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-88-7438-015-2">978-88-7438-015-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/56686431">56686431</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.atitle=Nuclear+Physics+from+the+Nineteen+Thirties+to+the+Present+Day&rft.aufirst=Ugo&rft.aulast=Amaldi&rft.btitle=Enrico+Fermi%3A+His+Work+and+Legacy&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-88-7438-015-2&rft.pages=151-176&rft.place=Bologna&rft.pub=Societ%C3%A0+Italiana+di+Fisica%3A+Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenricofermihiswo0000unse%2Fpage%2F151&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56686431&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_L._Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert L. Anderson (página não existe)">Anderson, Herbert L.</a> (1975). «Assisting Fermi». In: Wilson, Jane. <i>All In Our Time: The Reminiscences of Twelve Nuclear Pioneers</i>. Chicago: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. pp. 66–104. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1982052">1982052</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.atitle=Assisting+Fermi&rft.aufirst=Herbert+L.&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.btitle=All+In+Our+Time%3A+The+Reminiscences+of+Twelve+Nuclear+Pioneers&rft.date=1975&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=66-104&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Bulletin+of+the+Atomic+Scientists&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1982052&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bonolis, Luisa (2001). «Enrico Fermi's Scientific Work». In: Bernardini, C.; Bonolis, Luisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/enricofermihiswo0000unse/page/314"><i>Enrico Fermi: His Work and Legacy</i></a>. Bologna: Società Italiana di Fisica: Springer. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/enricofermihiswo0000unse/page/314">314–394</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-88-7438-015-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-88-7438-015-2">978-88-7438-015-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/56686431">56686431</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.atitle=Enrico+Fermi%27s+Scientific+Work&rft.aufirst=Luisa&rft.aulast=Bonolis&rft.btitle=Enrico+Fermi%3A+His+Work+and+Legacy&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-88-7438-015-2&rft.pages=314-394&rft.place=Bologna&rft.pub=Societ%C3%A0+Italiana+di+Fisica%3A+Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenricofermihiswo0000unse%2Fpage%2F314&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56686431&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Currie, L. M.; Hamister, V. C.; MacPherson, H. G. (1955). <i>The Production and Properties of Graphite for Reactors</i>. [S.l.]: National Carbon Company. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/349979">349979</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.au=Hamister%2C+V.+C.&rft.au=MacPherson%2C+H.+G.&rft.aufirst=L.+M.&rft.aulast=Currie&rft.btitle=The+Production+and+Properties+of+Graphite+for+Reactors&rft.date=1955&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=National+Carbon+Company&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F349979&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Holl, Jack M.; <a href="/wiki/Richard_G._Hewlett" title="Richard G. Hewlett">Hewlett, Richard G.</a>; Harris, Ruth R. (1997). <i>Argonne National Laboratory, 1946–96</i>. [S.l.]: University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-252-02341-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-252-02341-5">978-0-252-02341-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.au=Harris%2C+Ruth+R.&rft.au=Hewlett%2C+Richard+G.&rft.aufirst=Jack+M.&rft.aulast=Holl&rft.btitle=Argonne+National+Laboratory%2C+1946%9396&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-252-02341-5&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jones, Vincent (1985). <i>Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb</i>. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/10913875">10913875</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.btitle=Manhattan%3A+The+Army+and+the+Atomic+Bomb&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=United+States+Army+Center+of+Military+History&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F10913875&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Salvetti, Carlo (2001). «The Birth of Nuclear Energy: Fermi's Pile». In: Bernardini, C.; Bonolis, Luisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/enricofermihiswo0000unse/page/177"><i>Enrico Fermi: His Work and Legacy</i></a>. Bologna: Società Italiana di Fisica: Springer. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/enricofermihiswo0000unse/page/177">177–203</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-88-7438-015-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-88-7438-015-2">978-88-7438-015-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/56686431">56686431</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.atitle=The+Birth+of+Nuclear+Energy%3A+Fermi%27s+Pile&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rft.aulast=Salvetti&rft.btitle=Enrico+Fermi%3A+His+Work+and+Legacy&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-88-7438-015-2&rft.pages=177-203&rft.place=Bologna&rft.pub=Societ%C3%A0+Italiana+di+Fisica%3A+Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenricofermihiswo0000unse%2Fpage%2F177&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56686431&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">International, Rotary (outubro de 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=3zIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA17&lpg=PA17&dq=rotary+Jose+Luis+Bustamante+y+Rivero&source=bl&ots=KiK5wHhyQv&sig=ACfU3U1Qcx_WOxoWxNyZMMizaxV8BLTCSQ&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi1_6WBh4H5AhVZFLkGHWMHDJ0Q6AF6BAgcEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Rotarian</i></a> (em inglês). [S.l.]: Rotary International</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.aufirst=Rotary&rft.aulast=International&rft.btitle=The+Rotarian&rft.date=2004-10&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Rotary+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3zIEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA17%26lpg%3DPA17%26dq%3Drotary%2BJose%2BLuis%2BBustamante%2By%2BRivero%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DKiK5wHhyQv%26sig%3DACfU3U1Qcx_WOxoWxNyZMMizaxV8BLTCSQ%26hl%3Dpt-BR%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwi1_6WBh4H5AhVZFLkGHWMHDJ0Q6AF6BAgcEAM%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Holly_Compton&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Holly_Compton&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/33">Arthur Holly Compton</a> em Nobelprize.org</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1927/">«Perfil no sítio oficial do Nobel de Física 1927»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Holly+Compton&rft.btitle=Perfil+no+s%C3tio+oficial+do+Nobel+de+F%C3sica+1927&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F1927%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hilliontchernobyl.com/solvay.htm">Table des conférences de Physique - The Solvay Conferences in Physics</a> (em francês) (em inglês)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.if.ufrgs.br/~betz/iq_XX_A/efCompt/aEfComptonFrame.htm">Instituto de Física Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul: <i>O Efeito Compton</i></a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a></b><br />1927<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">com <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Willans Richardson</a></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Matteucci" title="Medalha Matteucci">Medalha Matteucci</a></span></b><br />1930</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Franco_Rasetti" title="Franco Rasetti">Franco Rasetti</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Powell_Hubble" title="Edwin Powell Hubble">Edwin Powell Hubble</a> e <a href="/wiki/Albert_Sauveur" title="Albert Sauveur">Albert Sauveur</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Franklin" title="Medalha Franklin">Medalha Franklin</a></b><br />1940<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">com <a href="/wiki/Leo_Baekeland" title="Leo Baekeland">Leo Baekeland</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Armstrong" title="Edwin Armstrong">Edwin Armstrong</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Hughes" title="Medalha Hughes">Medalha Hughes</a></b><br />1940</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a></span></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobel_de_Física" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" title="Predefinição:Nobel de Física"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Nobel de Física (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobel_de_Física" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Nobel de Física</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Röntgen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Henri_Becquerel" title="Antoine Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Strutt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Eduard_Anton_von_Lenard" class="mw-redirect" title="Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard">Lenard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J. J. Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Van der Waals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Nils Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Siegbahn" title="Karl Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Compton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O. W. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Broglie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a> e <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">C. D. Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Orlando_Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Orlando Lawrence">Lawrence</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Blackett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_Cockcroft" class="mw-redirect" title="John Douglas Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Sinton_Walton" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton">Walton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> e <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Lamb</a> e <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.-D. Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Cherenkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Cherenkov">Cherenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illia_Mikhailovich_Frank" class="mw-redirect" title="Illia Mikhailovich Frank">Frank</a> e <a href="/wiki/Igor_Yevgenyevich_Tamm" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm">Tamm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gino_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Gino Segrè">Segrè</a> e <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a> e <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolay_Basov" title="Nicolay Basov">Basov</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Prokhorov" title="Aleksandr Prokhorov">Prokhorov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a> e <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> e <a href="/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel">Néel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Neil_Cooper" title="Leon Neil Cooper">Cooper</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a> e <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a> e <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A. Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Leo_James_Rainwater" title="Leo James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Chao_Chung_Ting" title="Samuel Chao Chung Ting">Ting</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P. W. Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Van Vleck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> e <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/James_Watson_Cronin" title="James Watson Cronin">Cronin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Fitch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow">Schawlow</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">Van der Meer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">Klitzing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a> e <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a> e <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edward_Taylor" title="Richard Edward Taylor">R. E. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor">J. H. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Neville_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Neville Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a> e <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Glenwood_Shull" title="Clifford Glenwood Shull">Shull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Dean_Osheroff" title="Douglas Dean Osheroff">Osheroff</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Betts_Laughlin" title="Robert Betts Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chee_Tsui" title="Daniel Chee Tsui">Tsui</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">Hooft</a> e <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Zhores_Alferov" title="Zhores Alferov">Alferov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2024</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a> e <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Alexeevich_Abrikosov" title="Alexei Alexeevich Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Leggett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" title="Hugh David Politzer">Politzer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Glauber|</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_Hall" title="John Lewis Hall">Hall</a> e <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/John_Mather" title="John Mather">Mather</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Masukawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kao" title="Charles Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Smith" title="George Smith">G. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> e <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> e <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> e <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bruce_McDonald" title="Arthur Bruce McDonald">McDonald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Thouless" title="David Thouless">Thouless</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Kosterlitz" title="John Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" class="mw-redirect" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a> e <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a> e <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" class="mw-redirect" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a> e <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a> e <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">L'Huillier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a> e <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Matteucci_(1868–2021)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Matteucci" title="Predefinição:Medalha Matteucci"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Matteucci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Matteucci (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Matteucci&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Matteucci_(1868–2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Matteucci" title="Medalha Matteucci">Medalha Matteucci</a> (1868–2021)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1868: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1875: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Victor_Regnault" title="Henri Victor Regnault">Henri Victor Regnault</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1876: <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">William Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1877: <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Kirchhoff" title="Gustav Kirchhoff">Gustav Kirchhoff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1878: <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Wiedemann" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav Wiedemann">Gustav Wiedemann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1879: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Wilhelm Eduard Weber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1880: <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Pacinotti" title="Antônio Pacinotti">Antônio Pacinotti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1881: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Villari" title="Emilio Villari">Emilio Villari</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1882: <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Righi" title="Augusto Righi">Augusto Righi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1887: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1888: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz" title="Heinrich Hertz">Heinrich Hertz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1894: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">John William Strutt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1895: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Augustus_Rowland" title="Henry Augustus Rowland">Henry Augustus Rowland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1896: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Philipp Lenard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert Abraham Michelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Henri Poincaré">Henri Poincaré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">James Dewar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Garbasso" title="Antônio Garbasso">Antônio Garbasso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Orso_Mario_Corbino" title="Orso Mario Corbino">Orso Mario Corbino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Max von Laue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Johannes Stark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Antonino_Lo_Surdo" title="Antonino Lo Surdo">Antonino Lo Surdo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Williams_Wood" title="Robert Williams Wood">Robert Williams Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moseley" title="Henry Moseley">Henry Moseley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sommerfeld" title="Arnold Sommerfeld">Arnold Sommerfeld</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Robert Andrews Millikan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Holly Compton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Franco_Rasetti" title="Franco Rasetti">Franco Rasetti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Touschek" title="Bruno Touschek">Bruno Touschek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Maiani" title="Luciano Maiani">Luciano Maiani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Wick" title="Gian Carlo Wick">Gian Carlo Wick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Peierls" title="Rudolf Peierls">Rudolf Peierls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Casimir" title="Hendrik Casimir">Hendrik Casimir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Lev_Okun" title="Lev Okun">Lev Okun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson">Freeman Dyson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Rossi" title="Bruno Rossi">Bruno Rossi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Abragam" title="Anatole Abragam">Anatole Abragam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Archibald Wheeler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">Tsung-Dao Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Panofsky" title="Wolfgang Panofsky">Wolfgang Panofsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Oreste_Piccioni" title="Oreste Piccioni">Oreste Piccioni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Theodor Hänsch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Cabibbo" title="Nicola Cabibbo">Nicola Cabibbo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Cardona" title="Manuel Cardona">Manuel Cardona</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Ruelle" title="David Ruelle">David Ruelle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Bellettini" title="Giorgio Bellettini">Giorgio Bellettini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Adalberto_Giazotto" title="Adalberto Giazotto">Adalberto Giazotto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Marco_Tavani" title="Marco Tavani">Marco Tavani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianluigi_Fogli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gianluigi Fogli (página não existe)">Gianluigi Fogli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Federico_Capasso" title="Federico Capasso">Federico Capasso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massimo_Inguscio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massimo Inguscio (página não existe)">Massimo Inguscio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amos_Maritan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amos Maritan (página não existe)">Amos Maritan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidentes_da_American_Physical_Society" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Presidentes_da_American_Physical_Society" title="Predefinição:Presidentes da American Physical Society"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Presidentes_da_American_Physical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Presidentes da American Physical Society (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Presidentes_da_American_Physical_Society&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidentes_da_American_Physical_Society" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">Presidentes da American Physical Society</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1899–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Augustus_Rowland" title="Henry Augustus Rowland">Henry Augustus Rowland</a> (1899)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson">Albert A. Michelson</a> (1901)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Gordon_Webster" title="Arthur Gordon Webster">Arthur Gordon Webster</a> (1903)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Barus" title="Carl Barus">Carl Barus</a> (1905)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Leamington_Nichols" title="Edward Leamington Nichols">Edward Leamington Nichols</a> (1907)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Crew" title="Henry Crew">Henry Crew</a> (1909)</li><li><a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Magie" title="William Francis Magie">William Francis Magie</a> (1911)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Osgood_Peirce" title="Benjamin Osgood Peirce">Benjamin Osgood Peirce</a> (1913)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Merritt" title="Ernest Merritt">Ernest Merritt</a> (1914)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Robert Andrews Millikan</a> (1916)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Andrews_Bumstead" title="Henry Andrews Bumstead">Henry A. Bumstead</a> (1918)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sweetman_Ames" title="Joseph Sweetman Ames">Joseph Sweetman Ames</a> (1919)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Lyman" title="Theodore Lyman">Theodore Lyman</a> (1921)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Corwin_Mendenhall" title="Thomas Corwin Mendenhall">Thomas Corwin Mendenhall</a> (1923)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Miller" title="Dayton Miller">Dayton Miller</a> (1925)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Taylor_Compton" title="Karl Taylor Compton">Karl Taylor Compton</a> (1927)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gale" title="Henry Gale">Henry Gale</a> (1929)</li><li><a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Gray_Swann" title="William Francis Gray Swann">William Francis Gray Swann</a> (1931)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_D._Foote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul D. Foote (página não existe)">Paul D. Foote</a> (1933)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Compton">Arthur Compton</a> (1934)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Wood" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert W. Wood">Robert W. Wood</a> (1935)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floyd_K._Richtmyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floyd K. Richtmyer (página não existe)">Floyd K. Richtmyer</a> (1936)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_M._Randall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harrison M. Randall (página não existe)">Harrison M. Randall</a> (1937)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_James_Briggs" title="Lyman James Briggs">Lyman James Briggs</a> (1938)</li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Tate" title="John Tate">John Tate</a> (1939)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Zeleny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Zeleny (página não existe)">John Zeleny</a> (1940)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_B._Pegram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George B. Pegram (página não existe)">George B. Pegram</a> (1941)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_W._Stewart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George W. Stewart (página não existe)">George Stewart</a> (1941)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Percy Williams Bridgman</a> (1942)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hull" title="Albert Hull">Albert Hull</a> (1943)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Jeffrey_Dempster" title="Arthur Jeffrey Dempster">Arthur Jeffrey Dempster</a> (1944)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fletcher" title="Harvey Fletcher">Harvey Fletcher</a> (1945)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Condon" title="Edward Condon">Edward Condon</a> (1946)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Alvin_DuBridge" title="Lee Alvin DuBridge">Lee Alvin DuBridge</a> (1947)</li><li><a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Robert Oppenheimer">J. Robert Oppenheimer</a> (1948)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Wheeler_Loomis" title="Francis Wheeler Loomis">Francis Wheeler Loomis</a> (1949)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a> (1950)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Christian_Lauritsen" title="Charles Christian Lauritsen">Charles Christian Lauritsen</a> (1951)</li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">John Hasbrouck Van Vleck</a> (1952)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> (1953)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">H. Bethe</a> (1954)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Thayer_Birge" title="Raymond Thayer Birge">Raymond Thayer Birge</a> (1955)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">E. Wigner</a> (1956)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_DeWolf_Smyth" title="Henry DeWolf Smyth">Henry DeWolf Smyth</a> (1957)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Beams" title="Jesse Beams">Jesse Beams</a> (1958)</li><li><a href="/wiki/George_Uhlenbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="George Uhlenbeck">George Uhlenbeck</a> (1959)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Weisskopf" title="Victor Weisskopf">Victor Weisskopf</a> (1960)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Seitz" title="Frederick Seitz">Frederick Seitz</a> (1961)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_V._Houston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William V. Houston (página não existe)">William V. Houston</a> (1962)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Harry_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Harry Williams (página não existe)">John Harry Williams</a> (1963)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bacher" title="Robert Bacher">Robert Bacher</a> (1964)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Felix Bloch</a> (1965)</li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Archibald Wheeler</a> (1966)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles H. Townes">Charles H. Townes</a> (1967)</li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> (1968)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Luis Walter Alvarez</a> (1969)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Mills Purcell</a> (1970)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Serber" title="Robert Serber">Robert Serber</a> (1971)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_M._Morse" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip M. Morse">Philip M. Morse</a> (1972)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Edward_Mayer" title="Joseph Edward Mayer">Joseph Edward Mayer</a> (1973)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Panofsky" title="Wolfgang Panofsky">Wolfgang Panofsky</a> (1974)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a> (1975)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">William A. Fowler</a> (1976)</li><li><a href="/wiki/George_Pake" title="George Pake">George Pake</a> (1977)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Norman Foster Ramsey</a> (1978)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Branscomb" title="Lewis Branscomb">Lewis Branscomb</a> (1979)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Feshbach" title="Herman Feshbach">Herman Feshbach</a> (1980)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow">Arthur Schawlow</a> (1981)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Goldhaber" title="Maurice Goldhaber">Maurice Goldhaber</a> (1982)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Marshak" title="Robert Marshak">Robert Marshak</a> (1983)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dresselhaus" title="Mildred Dresselhaus">Mildred Dresselhaus</a> (1984)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rathbun_Wilson" title="Robert Rathbun Wilson">Robert Rathbun Wilson</a> (1985)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Drell" title="Sidney Drell">Sidney Drell</a> (1986)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Val Logsdon Fitch</a> (1987)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Krumhansl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James A. Krumhansl (página não existe)">James A. Krumhansl</a> (1989)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Merzbacher" title="Eugen Merzbacher">Eugen Merzbacher</a> (1990)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a> (1991)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Henley" title="Ernest Henley">Ernest Henley</a> (1992)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_N._Langenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald N. Langenberg (página não existe)">Donald N. Langenberg</a> (1993)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Burton Richter</a> (1994)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Kumar_Patel" title="Chandra Kumar Patel">Chandra Kumar Patel</a> (1995)</li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">J.R. Schrieffer</a> (1996)</li><li><a href="/wiki/D._Allan_Bromley" class="mw-redirect" title="D. Allan Bromley">D. Allan Bromley</a> (1997)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Sessler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Sessler (página não existe)">Andrew Sessler</a> (1998)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Jerome Isaac Friedman</a> (1999)</li><li><a href="/wiki/James_Langer" title="James Langer">James S. Langer</a> (2000)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–Presente</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Trilling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Trilling (página não existe)">George Trilling</a> (2001)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_F._Brinkman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William F. Brinkman (página não existe)">William F. Brinkman</a> (2002)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Myriam_Sarachik" title="Myriam Sarachik">Myriam Sarachik</a> (2003)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Quinn" title="Helen Quinn">Helen Quinn</a> (2004)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Cohen" title="Marvin Cohen">Marvin Cohen</a> (2005)</li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">John Hopfield</a> (2006)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Kadanoff" title="Leo Kadanoff">Leo Kadanoff</a> (2007)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bienenstock" title="Arthur Bienenstock">Arthur Bienenstock</a> (2008)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Ann_Murray" title="Cherry Ann Murray">Cherry Ann Murray</a> (2009)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Callan" title="Curtis Callan">Curtis Callan</a> (2010)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" class="mw-redirect" title="Barry Barish">Barry Barish</a> (2011)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_L._Byer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert L. Byer (página não existe)">Robert L. Byer</a> (2012)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stanley_Turner" title="Michael Stanley Turner">Michael Stanley Turner</a> (2013)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Beasley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm Beasley (página não existe)">Malcolm R. Beasley</a> (2014)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Aronson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Aronson (página não existe)">Sam Aronson</a> (2015)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Neal" title="Homer Neal">Homer Neal</a> (2016)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Greene" title="Laura Greene">Laura Greene</a> (2017)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Falcone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Falcone (página não existe)">Roger Falcone</a> (2018)</li><li><a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">David Gross</a> (2019)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_H._Bucksbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip H. Bucksbaum (página não existe)">Philip H. Bucksbaum</a> (2020)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_James_Gates" title="Sylvester James Gates">Sylvester James Gates Jr.</a> (2021)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Hellman" title="Frances Hellman">Frances Hellman</a> (2022)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rosner" title="Robert Rosner">Robert Rosner</a> (2023)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Franklin_(1915–1997)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Franklin" title="Predefinição:Medalha Franklin"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Franklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Franklin (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Franklin&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Franklin_(1915–1997)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Franklin" title="Medalha Franklin">Medalha Franklin (1915–1997)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Carty" title="John Joseph Carty">John Joseph Carty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore William Richards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Watson_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="David Watson Taylor">David Watson Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Corwin_Mendenhall" title="Thomas Corwin Mendenhall">Thomas Corwin Mendenhall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">James Dewar</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Owen_Squier" title="George Owen Squier">George Owen Squier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Algernon_Parsons" title="Charles Algernon Parsons">Charles Algernon Parsons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fabry" title="Charles Fabry">Charles Fabry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Julian_Sprague" title="Frank Julian Sprague">Frank Julian Sprague</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Modjeski" title="Ralph Modjeski">Ralph Modjeski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Gustave-Auguste_Ferri%C3%A9" title="Gustave-Auguste Ferrié">Gustave-Auguste Ferrié</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert Abraham Michelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Weston_(qu%C3%ADmico)" title="Edward Weston (químico)">Edward Weston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Thomson" title="Elihu Thomson">Elihu Thomson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Rea" title="Samuel Rea">Samuel Rea</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/George_Ellery_Hale" title="George Ellery Hale">George Ellery Hale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Francis_Brush" title="Charles Francis Brush">Charles Francis Brush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Berliner" title="Emil Berliner">Emil Berliner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Frank_Stevens" title="John Frank Stevens">John Frank Stevens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/James_Hopwood_Jeans" class="mw-redirect" title="James Hopwood Jeans">James Hopwood Jeans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willis_Rodney_Whitney" title="Willis Rodney Whitney">Willis Rodney Whitney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Philipp Lenard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Swasey" title="Ambrose Swasey">Ambrose Swasey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Paul Sabatier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irm%C3%A3os_Wright" title="Irmãos Wright">Irmãos Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Norris_Russell" title="Henry Norris Russell">Henry Norris Russell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ambrose_Fleming" title="John Ambrose Fleming">John Ambrose Fleming</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Baldwin_Jewett" title="Frank Baldwin Jewett">Frank Baldwin Jewett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kettering" title="Charles Kettering">Charles Kettering</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Robert Andrews Millikan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/William_Frederick_Durand" title="William Frederick Durand">William Frederick Durand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_August_Kraus" title="Charles August Kraus">Charles August Kraus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Powell_Hubble" title="Edwin Powell Hubble">Edwin Powell Hubble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Sauveur" title="Albert Sauveur">Albert Sauveur</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Baekeland" title="Leo Baekeland">Leo Baekeland</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Holly Compton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Armstrong" title="Edwin Armstrong">Edwin Armstrong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Clarke_Hunsaker" title="Jerome Clarke Hunsaker">Jerome Clarke Hunsaker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dyer_Merica" title="Paul Dyer Merica">Paul Dyer Merica</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Pierce" title="George Washington Pierce">George Washington Pierce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Harold Clayton Urey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/William_David_Coolidge" class="mw-redirect" title="William David Coolidge">William David Coolidge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa">Pyotr Kapitsa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Harlow_Shapley" title="Harlow Shapley">Harlow Shapley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clapp_Sherman" title="Henry Clapp Sherman">Henry Clapp Sherman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tizard" title="Henry Tizard">Henry Tizard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_von_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n" title="Theodore von Kármán">Theodore von Kármán</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Eugene Paul Wigner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Gibbs" title="William Francis Gibbs">William Francis Gibbs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Kenneth_Mees" title="Charles Edward Kenneth Mees">Charles Edward Kenneth Mees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Whittle" title="Frank Whittle">Frank Whittle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Stott_Taylor" title="Hugh Stott Taylor">Hugh Stott Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Wills_Douglas" title="Donald Wills Douglas">Donald Wills Douglas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Adams" title="Roger Adams">Roger Adams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Detlev_Bronk" title="Detlev Bronk">Detlev Bronk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Ingram_Taylor" title="Geoffrey Ingram Taylor">Geoffrey Ingram Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Glenn Theodore Seaborg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Breit" title="Gregory Breit">Gregory Breit</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Seitz" title="Frederick Seitz">Frederick Seitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Britton_Chance" title="Britton Chance">Britton Chance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Murray Gell-Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Nirenberg">Marshall Nirenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Archibald Wheeler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Panofsky" title="Wolfgang Panofsky">Wolfgang Panofsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Hannes Alfvén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/George_Kistiakowsky" title="George Kistiakowsky">George Kistiakowsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_Dobzhansky" title="Theodosius Dobzhansky">Theodosius Dobzhansky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bogoliubov" title="Nikolai Bogoliubov">Nikolai Bogoliubov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Mahlon_Hoagland" title="Mahlon Hoagland">Mahlon Hoagland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Manton_Harris" title="Cyril Manton Harris">Cyril Manton Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias James Corey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/George_Evelyn_Hutchinson" title="George Evelyn Hutchinson">George Evelyn Hutchinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Avram_Goldstein" title="Avram Goldstein">Avram Goldstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Spitzer" title="Lyman Spitzer">Lyman Spitzer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Wilson" title="Kenneth Wilson">Kenneth Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Verner_Suomi" title="Verner Suomi">Verner Suomi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/George_Claude_Pimentel" title="George Claude Pimentel">George Claude Pimentel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Mandelbrot" title="Benoît Mandelbrot">Benoît Mandelbrot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen" title="Stanley Cohen">Stanley Cohen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Donald Knuth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Huxley" title="Hugh Huxley">Hugh Huxley</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Turnbull" title="David Turnbull">David Turnbull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Frederick Reines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">Gerardus 't Hooft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Hughes_(1902_—_2020)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Hughes" title="Predefinição:Medalha Hughes"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Hughes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Hughes (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Hughes&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Hughes_(1902_—_2020)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Hughes" title="Medalha Hughes">Medalha Hughes (1902 — 2020)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1902: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1903: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Hittorf" title="Johann Wilhelm Hittorf">Johann Wilhelm Hittorf</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1904: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wilson_Swan" title="Joseph Wilson Swan">Joseph Wilson Swan</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1905: <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Righi" title="Augusto Righi">Augusto Righi</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1906: <a href="/wiki/Hertha_Marks_Ayrton" title="Hertha Marks Ayrton">Hertha Marks Ayrton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Howard_Griffiths" title="Ernest Howard Griffiths">Ernest Howard Griffiths</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1908: <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Goldstein" title="Eugen Goldstein">Eugen Goldstein</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1909: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Glazebrook" title="Richard Glazebrook">Richard Glazebrook</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1910: <a href="/wiki/John_Ambrose_Fleming" title="John Ambrose Fleming">John Ambrose Fleming</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1911: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1912: <a href="/wiki/William_Duddell" title="William Duddell">William Duddell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1913: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1914: <a href="/wiki/John_Sealy_Townsend" title="John Sealy Townsend">John Sealy Townsend</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1915: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Langevin" title="Paul Langevin">Paul Langevin</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1916: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Thomson" title="Elihu Thomson">Elihu Thomson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Charles Glover Barkla</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1918: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1919: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Chree" title="Charles Chree">Charles Chree</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1920: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Willans Richardson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1921: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis William Aston</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Robert Andrews Millikan</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1924: — </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1925: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Edward_Smith" title="Frank Edward Smith">Frank Edward Smith</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1926: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bradwardine_Jackson" title="Henry Bradwardine Jackson">Henry Bradwardine Jackson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1927: <a href="/wiki/William_David_Coolidge" class="mw-redirect" title="William David Coolidge">William David Coolidge</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1928: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Broglie" title="Maurice de Broglie">Maurice de Broglie</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1929: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Geiger" title="Hans Geiger">Hans Geiger</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1931: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1932: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1933: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Appleton" title="Edward Appleton">Edward Appleton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1934: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Siegbahn" title="Karl Siegbahn">Karl Siegbahn</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1935: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Clinton Davisson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1936: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hermann_Schottky" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Hermann Schottky">Walter Hermann Schottky</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1937: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1938: <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Ernest Walton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1939: <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1940: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Holly Compton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1941: <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1942: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1943: <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Oliphant" title="Marcus Oliphant">Marcus Oliphant</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1944: <a href="/wiki/George_Finch" title="George Finch">George Finch</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1945: <a href="/wiki/Basil_Schonland" title="Basil Schonland">Basil Schonland</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1946: <a href="/wiki/John_Randall" title="John Randall">John Randall</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1947: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1948: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Watson-Watt" title="Robert Watson-Watt">Robert Watson-Watt</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1949: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil Powell">Cecil Powell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1950: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1951: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Anthony_Kramers" title="Hendrik Anthony Kramers">Hendrik Anthony Kramers</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1952: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Dee" title="Philip Dee">Philip Dee</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1953: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bullard" title="Edward Bullard">Edward Bullard</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1954: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1955: <a href="/wiki/Harrie_Massey" title="Harrie Massey">Harrie Massey</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1956: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lindemann" title="Frederick Lindemann">Frederick Lindemann</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1957: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Proudman" title="Joseph Proudman">Joseph Proudman</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1958: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Andrade" title="Edward Andrade">Edward Andrade</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1959: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Pippard" title="Brian Pippard">Brian Pippard</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1960: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pawsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Pawsey">Joseph Pawsey</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1961: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cottrell" title="Alan Cottrell">Alan Cottrell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1962: <a href="/wiki/Brebis_Bleaney" title="Brebis Bleaney">Brebis Bleaney</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1963: <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Calland_Williams" title="Frederic Calland Williams">Frederic Calland Williams</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1964: <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1965: <a href="/wiki/Denys_Wilkinson" title="Denys Wilkinson">Denys Wilkinson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1966: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kemmer" title="Nicholas Kemmer">Nicholas Kemmer</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1967: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Mendelssohn" title="Kurt Mendelssohn">Kurt Mendelssohn</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1968: <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson">Freeman Dyson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1969: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kurti" title="Nicholas Kurti">Nicholas Kurti</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1970: <a href="/wiki/David_Bates" title="David Bates">David Bates</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1971: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hanbury_Brown" title="Robert Hanbury Brown">Robert Hanbury Brown</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1972: <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian David Josephson">Brian David Josephson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1973: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hirsch" title="Peter Hirsch">Peter Hirsch</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1974: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fowler" title="Peter Fowler">Peter Fowler</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1975: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dalitz" title="Richard Dalitz">Richard Dalitz</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1976: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1977: <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Antony Hewish</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1978: <a href="/wiki/William_Cochran_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="William Cochran (físico)">William Cochran</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1979: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Williams_(qu%C3%ADmico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Williams (químico)">Robert Williams</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1980: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Farley" title="Francis Farley">Francis Farley</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1981: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kibble" title="Tom Kibble">Tom Kibble</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1982: <a href="/wiki/Drummond_Hoyle_Matthews" title="Drummond Hoyle Matthews">Drummond Hoyle Matthews</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Vine" title="Frederick Vine">Frederick Vine</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1983: <a href="/wiki/John_Clive_Ward" title="John Clive Ward">John Clive Ward</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1984: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Kerr" title="Roy Kerr">Roy Kerr</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1985: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Skyrme" title="Tony Skyrme">Tony Skyrme</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1986: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Woolfson" title="Michael Woolfson">Michael Woolfson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1987: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Pepper" title="Michael Pepper">Michael Pepper</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1988: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Howie" title="Archibald Howie">Archibald Howie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Michael_John_Whelan" title="Michael John Whelan">Michael John Whelan</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1989: <a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_Bell" title="John Stewart Bell">John Stewart Bell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1990: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_George_Cowling" title="Thomas George Cowling">Thomas George Cowling</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1991: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Burton_Moon" title="Philip Burton Moon">Philip Burton Moon</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1992: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Seaton" title="Michael Seaton">Michael Seaton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1993: <a href="/wiki/George_Isaak" title="George Isaak">George Isaak</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1994: <a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Chambers" title="Robert G. Chambers">Robert G. Chambers</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1995: <a href="/wiki/David_Shoenberg" title="David Shoenberg">David Shoenberg</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1996: <a href="/wiki/Amyand_Buckingham" title="Amyand Buckingham">Amyand Buckingham</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1997: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lang_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="Andrew Lang (físico)">Andrew Lang</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1998: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Hide" title="Raymond Hide">Raymond Hide</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1999: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Boksenberg" title="Alexander Boksenberg">Alexander Boksenberg</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2000: <a href="/wiki/Chintamani_Rao" title="Chintamani Rao">Chintamani Rao</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2001: <a href="/wiki/John_Pethica" title="John Pethica">John Pethica</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2002: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dalgarno" title="Alexander Dalgarno">Alexander Dalgarno</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Edwards" title="Peter Edwards">Peter Edwards</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2004: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarke" title="John Clarke">John Clarke</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2005: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Moffatt" title="Keith Moffatt">Keith Moffatt</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2006: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kelly_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="Michael Kelly (físico)">Michael Kelly</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2007: <a href="/wiki/Artur_Ekert" title="Artur Ekert">Artur Ekert</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2008: <a href="/wiki/Michele_Dougherty" title="Michele Dougherty">Michele Dougherty</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2010: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Andre Geim</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2011: <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Rosseinsky" title="Matthew Rosseinsky">Matthew Rosseinsky</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2013: <a href="/wiki/Henning_Sirringhaus" title="Henning Sirringhaus">Henning Sirringhaus</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2015: <a href="/wiki/George_Efstathiou" title="George Efstathiou">George Efstathiou</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2017: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bruce" title="Peter Bruce">Peter Bruce</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2018: <a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Durrant" title="James Robert Durrant">James Durrant</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2019: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ian_Cooper" title="Andrew Ian Cooper">Andrew Cooper</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2020: <a href="/wiki/Clare_Grey" title="Clare Grey">Clare Grey</a> </span> </p> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Projeto_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Projeto_Manhattan" title="Predefinição:Projeto Manhattan"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Projeto_Manhattan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Projeto Manhattan (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Projeto_Manhattan&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Projeto_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Projeto_Manhattan" title="Projeto Manhattan">Projeto Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Linha_do_tempo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_Manhattan_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the Manhattan Project (página não existe)">Linha do tempo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projeto_Ames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projeto Ames (página não existe)">Ames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calutron" title="Calutron">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laborat%C3%B3rio_de_Metalurgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratório de Metalurgia (página não existe)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projeto_Dayton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projeto Dayton (página não existe)">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanford_Site" title="Hanford Site">Hanford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projeto_Camel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projeto Camel (página não existe)">Inyokern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projeto_Y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projeto Y (página não existe)">Los Alamos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laborat%C3%B3rio_de_Montreal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratório de Montreal (página não existe)">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_Engineer_Works&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton Engineer Works (página não existe)">Oak Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experi%C3%AAncia_Trinity" title="Experiência Trinity">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendover_Air_Force_Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendover Air Force Base (página não existe)">Wendover</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projeto_P-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projeto P-9 (página não existe)">Heavy water sites</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nagasakibomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A núvem em forma de cogumelo ascendente da bomba "Fat Man" sobre Nagaskai, 9 de agosto de 1945"><img alt="A núvem em forma de cogumelo ascendente da bomba "Fat Man" sobre Nagaskai, 9 de agosto de 1945" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/120px-Nagasakibomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/180px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/240px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3245" data-file-height="3877" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administradores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vannevar_Bush" title="Vannevar Bush">Vannevar Bush</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Holly Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bryant_Conant" title="James Bryant Conant">James Conant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Priscilla_Duffield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priscilla Duffield (página não existe)">Priscilla Duffield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Farrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Farrell (página não existe)">Thomas Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Groves" title="Leslie Groves">Leslie Groves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lansdale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lansdale (página não existe)">John Lansdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Creel_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Creel Marshall (página não existe)">James Creel Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Matthias" title="Franklin Matthias">Franklin Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_McKibbin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothy McKibbin (página não existe)">Dorothy McKibbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Nichols" title="Kenneth Nichols">Kenneth Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Oppenheimer" title="Robert Oppenheimer">Robert Oppenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sterling_Parsons" title="William Sterling Parsons">William Sterling Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Reynolds_Purnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Reynolds Purnell (página não existe)">William Reynolds Purnell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Spedding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Spedding (página não existe)">Frank Spedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Allen_Thomas" title="Charles Allen Thomas">Charles Allen Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tibbets" title="Paul Tibbets">Paul Tibbets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lewis_Uanna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lewis Uanna (página não existe)">William Lewis Uanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Harold Clayton Urey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Warren" title="Stafford Warren">Stafford Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Edward_Westcott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Edward Westcott (página não existe)">James Edward Westcott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roscoe_Charles_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roscoe Charles Wilson (página não existe)">Roscoe Charles Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cientistas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Luis Walter Alvarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bacher" title="Robert Bacher">Robert Bacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">Aage Niels Bohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norris_Bradbury" title="Norris Bradbury">Norris Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Daghlian" title="Harry Daghlian">Harry Daghlian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Val Logsdon Fitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">James Franck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs">Klaus Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kistiakowsky" title="George Kistiakowsky">George Kistiakowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Koval" title="George Koval">George Koval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Willard Frank Libby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mattison_McMillan" title="Edwin Mattison McMillan">Edwin Mattison McMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Oliphant" title="Marcus Oliphant">Marcus Oliphant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Norman Foster Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_James_Rainwater" title="Leo James Rainwater">Leo James Rainwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Rossi" title="Bruno Rossi">Bruno Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Glenn Theodore Seaborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gino_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Gino Segrè">Emilio Gino Segrè</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Slotin" title="Louis Slotin">Louis Slotin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_DeWolf_Smyth" title="Henry DeWolf Smyth">Henry DeWolf Smyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3_Szil%C3%A1rd" title="Leó Szilárd">Leó Szilárd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ulam" title="Stanisław Ulam">Stanisław Ulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Archibald Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Eugene Paul Wigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rathbun_Wilson" title="Robert Rathbun Wilson">Robert Rathbun Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leona_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leona Woods (página não existe)">Leona Woods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operações</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Alsos" title="Operação Alsos">Operação Alsos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardeamentos_de_Hiroshima_e_Nagasaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardeamentos de Hiroshima e Nagasaki">Bombardeamentos de Hiroshima e Nagasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Crossroads" title="Operação Crossroads">Operação Crossroads</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Peppermint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operação Peppermint (página não existe)">Operação Peppermint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projeto_Alberta" title="Projeto Alberta">Projeto Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverplate" title="Silverplate">Silverplate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=509th_Composite_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="509th Composite Group (página não existe)">509th Composite Group</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enola_Gay" title="Enola Gay">Enola Gay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bockscar" title="Bockscar">Bockscar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Artiste" title="The Great Artiste">The Great Artiste</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fat_Man" title="Fat Man">Fat Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Boy" title="Little Boy">Little Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Pumpkin bomb">Pumpkin bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thin_Man" title="Thin Man">Thin Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/30px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/45px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/60px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="4333" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre um(a) <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">físico(a)</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Holly_Compton&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" 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href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Holly-Compton">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/9988">9988</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118676695">118676695</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_centrale_per_il_catalogo_unico_delle_biblioteche_italiane_e_per_le_informazioni_bibliografiche" title="Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CUBV107804?core=autoriall">CUBV107804</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000010900716X">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50030032">n50030032</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">MGP</a>: <span class="uid"><span 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class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00520816">00520816</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35030229">35030229</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/968/000055803/">000055803</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ww7gdp">w6ww7gdp</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/069804451">069804451</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/arthur-holly-compton">arthur-holly-compton</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WikiTree" title="WikiTree">WikiTree</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Compton-1696">Compton-1696</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2071967A?mode=all">OL2071967A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&local_base=nlx10&doc_number=000407150">000407150</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Academy_in_Rome" class="extiw" title="it:American Academy in Rome">AAR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.aarome.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=12410596">12410596</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pontif%C3%ADcia_Universidade_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino" title="Pontifícia Universidade São Tomás de Aquino">Angelicum</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.pusc.it/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=129997">129997</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Castellani_(Floren%C3%A7a)" title="Palazzo Castellani (Florença)">MG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.museogalileo.it/imss/authResource?uri=67440">67440</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/803317">803317</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Polónia">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000003700566">a0000003700566</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56557486" class="extiw" title="d:Q56557486">Catálogo SHARE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.share-cat.unina.it/sharecat/searchNames?n_cluster_id=45861">45861</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arthur_Compton?uselang=pt">Arthur Holly Compton</a></span></b></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Holly_Compton&oldid=64817946">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Holly_Compton&oldid=64817946</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nascidos_em_1892" title="Categoria:Nascidos em 1892">Nascidos em 1892</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mortos_em_1962" 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