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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Smide" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Smide" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Smidesmetoder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smidesmetoder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Smidesmetoder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smidesmetoder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glödgning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glödgning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Glödgning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glödgning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Smide</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 49 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82" title="تطريق – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تطريق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="ধাতুগড়ন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধাতুগড়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коўка – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Коўка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forja" title="Forja – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Forja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_(tv%C3%A1%C5%99en%C3%AD)" title="Kování (tváření) – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kování (tváření)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smedning" title="Smedning – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Smedning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmieden" title="Schmieden – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schmieden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepistamine" title="Sepistamine – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sepistamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Σφυρηλάτηση – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σφυρηλάτηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forging" title="Forging – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Forging" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forja" title="Forja – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Forja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C4%9Dado" title="Forĝado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Forĝado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forja" title="Forja – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Forja" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آهنگری – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آهنگری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgeage" title="Forgeage – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Forgeage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaibhni%C3%BA" title="Gaibhniú – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gaibhniú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forxa" title="Forxa – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Forxa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EA%B8%88" title="단금 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="단금" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կռում – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կռում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="फोर्जन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फोर्जन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovanje" title="Kovanje – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kovanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penempaan" title="Penempaan – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penempaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgiatura" title="Forgiatura – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Forgiatura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C" title="חישול – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חישול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჭედვა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჭედვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%83" title="Соғу – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Соғу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmidden" title="Schmidden – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schmidden" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalyba" title="Kalyba – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalyba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kov%C3%A1csol%C3%A1s" title="Kovácsolás – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kovácsolás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tefy" title="Tefy – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tefy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penempaan" title="Penempaan – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penempaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smeden" title="Smeden – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Smeden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8D%9B%E9%80%A0" title="鍛造 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鍛造" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smiing" title="Smiing – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Smiing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kucie" title="Kucie – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kucie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forjamento" title="Forjamento – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Forjamento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forjare" title="Forjare – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Forjare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ковка – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ковка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forging" title="Forging – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Forging" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovanie" title="Kovanie – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kovanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovanje" title="Kovanje – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kovanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taonta" title="Taonta – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taonta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D2%AF%D0%BA%D2%AF" title="Чүкү – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чүкү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6vme_(imalat)" title="Dövme (imalat) – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dövme (imalat)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Кування – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8n" title="Rèn – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rèn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%BB%E9%80%A0" title="锻造 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="锻造" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8D%9B%E9%80%A0" title="鍛造 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鍛造" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8D%9B%E9%80%A0" title="鍛造 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鍛造" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193057#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Smide&oldid=44661620" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smide&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Smide&id=44661620&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSmide"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSmide"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Smide"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Smide&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smide&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Forging" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193057" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blacksmith_at_work02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Blacksmith_at_work02.jpg/250px-Blacksmith_at_work02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Blacksmith_at_work02.jpg/375px-Blacksmith_at_work02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Blacksmith_at_work02.jpg/500px-Blacksmith_at_work02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1053" /></a><figcaption>En ögla formas under traditionellt smide.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Smide</b> är en process där en <a href="/wiki/Metall" title="Metall">metall</a> bearbetas så att <a href="/wiki/Plastisk_deformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Plastisk deformation">plastisk deformation</a> uppstår. Plastisk deformation innebär att man flyttar om i strukturen av atomer och molekyler i metallstycket. Det finns två typer av smide; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kallsmide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kallsmide [inte skriven än]">kallsmide</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varmsmide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varmsmide [inte skriven än]">varmsmide</a>. Idag förekommer kallsmide hos <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A5tslagare" title="Plåtslagare">plåtslagaren</a>. Generellt så läggs metallstycket på ett <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4d" title="Städ">städ</a> och med hjälp av hammarslag förändrar man materialets inre struktur och därmed uppnår materialet den form smeden vill ha. </p><p>Vid bearbetning i kallt tillstånd får man en bättre precision på det smidda föremålet. Vid bearbetning efter upphettning krävs det mindre krafter vid formning av arbetsstycket. Smide ger <a href="/wiki/Smed" title="Smed">smeden</a> kontroll över hur kornen lägger sig i metallerna (hur bindningarna inuti ligger), så att en god hållbarhet och styvhet uppnås. Smidda produkter har en god förmåga att motstå mekanisk påfrestning. Idag används smide för till exempel <a href="/wiki/Bult" title="Bult">bultar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Handverktyg" title="Handverktyg">handverktyg</a> och <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnv%C3%A4g" title="Järnväg">järnväg</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Smidesmetoder">Smidesmetoder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smide&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Smidesmetoder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smide&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Smidesmetoder"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bochumer_Verein-08-50124.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bochumer_Verein-08-50124.jpg/250px-Bochumer_Verein-08-50124.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bochumer_Verein-08-50124.jpg/375px-Bochumer_Verein-08-50124.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bochumer_Verein-08-50124.jpg/500px-Bochumer_Verein-08-50124.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Ett öppet slagsmide (med två formar) med ett ämne som smides för att sedan ytterligare bearbetas till ett <a href="/wiki/Hjul" title="Hjul">hjul</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De huvudsakliga tekniker en smed använder sig av är <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%B6dgning" title="Glödgning">glödgning</a>, sträckning, stukning, kapning, klyvning, böjning, nitning och <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4llning" title="Vällning">vällning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Sträckning - Även kallad <i>räckning</i>. Att med hammare eller slägga slå stångämnet smalare och längre.</li> <li>Stukning - Att komprimera ett stångämnes massa så att stången blir bredare och kortare</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glödgning"><span id="Gl.C3.B6dgning"></span>Glödgning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smide&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Glödgning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smide&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Glödgning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%B6dgning" title="Glödgning">Glödgning</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Järnet värms för att bli lättare att bearbeta. Vid mycket hög temperatur kan man foga samman järnbitar, så kallad vällning. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>Temperatur °C</td> <td>Färg</td> <td>Färgnamn </td></tr> <tr> <td>400 </td> <td style="background:#440000"> </td> <td>Rödvarm, synlig i mörker </td></tr> <tr> <td>474 </td> <td style="background:#440000"> </td> <td>Rödvarm, synlig i skymning </td></tr> <tr> <td>525 </td> <td style="background:#440000"> </td> <td>Rödvarm, synlig i dagsljus </td></tr> <tr> <td>581 </td> <td style="background:#440000"> </td> <td>Rödvarm, synlig i solljus </td></tr> <tr> <td>700 </td> <td style="background:#590706"> </td> <td>Mörkröd </td></tr> <tr> <td>800 </td> <td style="background:#740c08"> </td> <td>Mörkt körsbärsröd </td></tr> <tr> <td>900 </td> <td style="background:#a5100a"> </td> <td>Körsbärsröd </td></tr> <tr> <td>1000 </td> <td style="background:#e1230e"> </td> <td>Ljust körsbärsröd </td></tr> <tr> <td>1100 </td> <td style="background:#f54c17"> </td> <td>Orangeröd </td></tr> <tr> <td>1200 </td> <td style="background:#ffa53f"> </td> <td>Gulorange </td></tr> <tr> <td>1300 </td> <td style="background:#ffd664"> </td> <td>Gulvit </td></tr> <tr> <td>1400 </td> <td style="background:#ffe69c"> </td> <td>Vit </td></tr> <tr> <td>1500 </td> <td style="background:#ffedbb"> </td> <td>Lysande vit </td></tr> <tr> <td>1600 </td> <td style="background:#ffedff"> </td> <td>Blåvit </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smide&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smide&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fallhammare" title="Fallhammare">Fallhammare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4llning" title="Vällning">Vällning</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smide&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smide&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120712023314/http://members.vol.at/schmiede/feuerzange.htm">”flat fire-tongs - animation”</a>. Othmar Netzer. 4 mars 2012. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.vol.at/schmiede/feuerzange.htm">originalet</a> den 12 juli 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120712023314/http://members.vol.at/schmiede/feuerzange.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20120712023314/http://members.vol.at/schmiede/feuerzange.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 december 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=flat+fire-tongs+-+animation&rft.atitle=&rft.date=4+mars+2012&rft.pub=Othmar+Netzer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120712023314%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fmembers.vol.at%2Fschmiede%2Ffeuerzange.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Smide"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title 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