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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Samband_við_aðrar_tegundir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samband_við_aðrar_tegundir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Samband við aðrar tegundir</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Samband_við_aðrar_tegundir-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Samband við aðrar tegundir undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Samband_við_aðrar_tegundir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Erfðablöndun_við_ilmbjörk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erfðablöndun_við_ilmbjörk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Erfðablöndun við ilmbjörk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erfðablöndun_við_ilmbjörk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samlífistegundir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samlífistegundir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Samlífistegundir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samlífistegundir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ásætur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ásætur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ásætur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ásætur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjúkdómar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjúkdómar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Sjúkdómar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjúkdómar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dýr_og_fjalldrapi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dýr_og_fjalldrapi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Dýr og fjalldrapi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dýr_og_fjalldrapi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fjalldrapi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 43 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بيتولا نانا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيتولا نانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_nana" title="Betula nana – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Betula nana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Бяроза карлікавая – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бяроза карлікавая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedoll_nan" title="Bedoll nan – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bedoll nan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_nana" title="Betula nana – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Betula nana" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%99%C3%ADza_zakrsl%C3%A1" title="Bříza zakrslá – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bříza zakrslá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Карликла хурăн – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карликла хурăн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corfedwen_corfedw" title="Corfedwen corfedw – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Corfedwen corfedw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dv%C3%A6rg-birk" title="Dværg-birk – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dværg-birk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwerg-Birke" title="Zwerg-Birke – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zwerg-Birke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_nana" title="Betula nana – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Betula nana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nana_betulo" title="Nana betulo – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nana betulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_nana" title="Betula nana – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Betula nana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaevakask" title="Vaevakask – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vaevakask" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urki_nano" title="Urki nano – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urki nano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87" title="توس کوتوله – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توس کوتوله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaivaiskoivu" title="Vaivaiskoivu – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaivaiskoivu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouleau_nain" title="Bouleau nain – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bouleau nain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beih_veg" title="Beih veg – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Beih veg" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3li%C4%8Dka_br%C4%9Bza" title="Mólička brěza – hásorbneska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mólička brěza" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hásorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_nana" title="Betula nana – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Betula nana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90" title="ヒメカンバ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒメカンバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98" title="ქონდარა არყი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქონდარა არყი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Тырбықтоғай – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тырбықтоғай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_nana" title="Betula nana – kómí-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Betula nana" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="kómí-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ber%C5%BEas_keru%C5%BEis" title="Beržas keružis – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Beržas keružis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundurb%C4%93rzs" title="Pundurbērzs – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pundurbērzs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwergberk" title="Dwergberk – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dwergberk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvergbj%C3%B8rk" title="Dvergbjørk – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dvergbjørk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvergbj%C3%B8rk" title="Dvergbjørk – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dvergbjørk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brzoza_kar%C5%82owata" title="Brzoza karłowata – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brzoza karłowata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_nana" title="Betula nana – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Betula nana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_nana" title="Betula nana – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Betula nana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Берёза карликовая – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берёза карликовая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%95%D0%B0" title="Ыарҕа – jakút" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ыарҕа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakút" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skierri" title="Skierri – norðursamíska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Skierri" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="norðursamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skierri" title="Skierri – enaresamíska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Skierri" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_nana" title="Betula nana – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Betula nana" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dv%C3%A4rgbj%C3%B6rk" title="Dvärgbjörk – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dvärgbjörk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Береза карликова – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Береза карликова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_nana" title="Betula nana – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Betula nana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_nana" title="Betula nana – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Betula nana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E5%8F%B6%E6%A1%A6" title="圆叶桦 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圆叶桦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157628#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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.infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:200px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th class="infobox-header" style="background:rgb(180,250,180);">Fjalldrapi </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Betula_nana0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Betula_nana0.jpg/240px-Betula_nana0.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Betula_nana0.jpg/360px-Betula_nana0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Betula_nana0.jpg/480px-Betula_nana0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"></div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:rgb(180,250,180);"> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%81stand_stofns" title="Ástand stofns">Ástand stofns</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="text-align:center">Öruggt</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:rgb(180,250,180);"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindaleg_flokkun" title="Vísindaleg flokkun">Vísindaleg flokkun</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADki_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ríki (flokkunarfræði)">Ríki</a>: </td> <td><span class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Jurtar%C3%ADki" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurtaríki">Jurtaríki</a> (<i>Plantae</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fylking_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Fylking (flokkunarfræði)">Fylking</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dulfr%C3%A6vingar" title="Dulfrævingar">Dulfrævingar</a> (<i>Magnoliophyta</i>)<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Flokkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Flokkur (flokkunarfræði)">Flokkur</a>: </td> <td><span class="taxoclass"><a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%ADk%C3%ADmbl%C3%B6%C3%B0ungar" title="Tvíkímblöðungar">Tvíkímblöðungar</a> (<i>Magnoliopsida</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ttb%C3%A1lkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ættbálkur (flokkunarfræði)">Ættbálkur</a>: </td> <td><span class="order"><a href="/wiki/Beykib%C3%A1lkur" title="Beykibálkur">Beykibálkur</a> (<i>Fagales</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86tt_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ætt (flokkunarfræði)">Ætt</a>: </td> <td><span class="family"><a href="/wiki/Birki%C3%A6tt" class="mw-redirect" title="Birkiætt">Birkiætt</a> (<i>Betulaceae</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ttkv%C3%ADsl_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ættkvísl (flokkunarfræði)">Ættkvísl</a>: </td> <td><span class="genus"><a href="/wiki/Birki" title="Birki">Birki</a> (<i>Betula</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Undir%C3%A6ttkv%C3%ADsl_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Undirættkvísl (flokkunarfræði)">Undirættkvísl</a>: </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamaebetula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamaebetula (síða er ekki enn til)">Chamaebetula</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Tegund: </td> <td> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Fjalldrapi</b></div><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:rgb(180,250,180);"> <th><a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%ADnefni" title="Tvínefni">Tvínefni</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="binomial"><i><b>Betula nana</b></i></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">L.</a></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Fjalldrapi</b> (<b>fjallhrapi</b> eða <b>drapi</b>) (<a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A6%C3%B0iheiti" title="Fræðiheiti">Fræðiheiti</a>: <i>Betula nana</i>) er lágvaxinn <a href="/wiki/Runni" title="Runni">runni</a> (1-1,2 metrar)) af <a href="/wiki/Birki%C3%A6tt" class="mw-redirect" title="Birkiætt">birkiætt</a>. Fjalldrapi vex í <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3lendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mólendi (síða er ekki enn til)">móum</a> og <a href="/wiki/Votlendi" title="Votlendi">votlendi</a>. Áður fyrr var fjalldrapinn oftast notaður sem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tróð (síða er ekki enn til)">tróð</a> undir <a href="/wiki/Torf" title="Torf">torfið</a> í þökum <a href="/wiki/Torfb%C3%A6r" title="Torfbær">torfbæja</a>, því börkur hans varðist mjög vel <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BAi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fúi (síða er ekki enn til)">fúa</a> og hlífði svo viðunum. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samband_við_aðrar_tegundir"><span id="Samband_vi.C3.B0_a.C3.B0rar_tegundir"></span>Samband við aðrar tegundir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Samband við aðrar tegundir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Samband við aðrar tegundir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erfðablöndun_við_ilmbjörk"><span id="Erf.C3.B0abl.C3.B6ndun_vi.C3.B0_ilmbj.C3.B6rk"></span>Erfðablöndun við ilmbjörk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Erfðablöndun við ilmbjörk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Erfðablöndun við ilmbjörk"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fjalldrapi getur erfðablandast við <a href="/wiki/Ilmbj%C3%B6rk" title="Ilmbjörk">ilmbjörk</a> og myndað <a href="/w/index.php?title=Litnun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litnun (síða er ekki enn til)">þrílitna</a> afkvæmi sem nefnist <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B3garvi%C3%B0arbr%C3%B3%C3%B0ir" class="mw-redirect" title="Skógarviðarbróðir">skógarviðarbróðir</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samlífistegundir"><span id="Saml.C3.ADfistegundir"></span>Samlífistegundir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Samlífistegundir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Samlífistegundir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fjalldrapi lifir samlífi við margar tegundir sveppa í gegnum <a href="/wiki/Sveppr%C3%B3t" title="Svepprót">svepprótarsamband</a>. Algengir fylgisveppir fjalldrapa á Íslandi eru <a href="/wiki/Birkiskjalda" title="Birkiskjalda">birkiskjalda</a><sup id="cite_ref-HH2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6kklubbi" title="Dökklubbi">dökklubbi</a><sup id="cite_ref-HH2010_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/Berserkjasveppur" title="Berserkjasveppur">berserkjasveppur</a><sup id="cite_ref-HH2010_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dauður fjalldrapi getur verið fæða <a href="/wiki/Rotvera" title="Rotvera">rotvera</a>. Dæmi um rotverur sem lifa á dauðum viði fjalldrapa eru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birkiskufsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birkiskufsa (síða er ekki enn til)">birkiskufsa</a> (<i>Diaporthella aristata</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-HH2010_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A1doppa" title="Bládoppa">bládoppa</a> (<i>Tapesia fusca</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH&GGE2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanomma_pulvis-pyrius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanomma pulvis-pyrius (síða er ekki enn til)">Melanomma pulvis-pyrius</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH&GGE2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Neotapesia_graddonii" title="Neotapesia graddonii">Neotapesia graddonii</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH&GGE2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Gullhno%C3%B0ri" title="Gullhnoðri">gullhnoðri</a> (<i>Lachnum bicolor</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH&GGE2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/Vankynssveppir" title="Vankynssveppir">vankynssveppurinn</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimmatostroma_betulinum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimmatostroma betulinum (síða er ekki enn til)">Trimmatostroma betulinum</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH&GGE2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Birkifrekna" title="Birkifrekna">Birkifrekna</a> (<i>Atopospora betulina</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-HH2010_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plagiostoma_campylostyla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plagiostoma campylostyla (síða er ekki enn til)">Plagiostoma campylostyla</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH&GGE2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vex á dauðum laufblöðum fjalldrapa. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taeniolina_scripta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taeniolina scripta (síða er ekki enn til)">Taeniolina scripta</a></i> vex á berki fjalldrapa.<sup id="cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH&GGE2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ásætur"><span id=".C3.81s.C3.A6tur"></span>Ásætur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Ásætur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ásætur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fjalldrapi er hýsill fyrir <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A9tta" class="mw-redirect" title="Flétta">fléttur</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kvistagr%C3%B6s" title="Kvistagrös">Kvistagrös</a> vaxa á berki fjalldrapa um allt land, sérstaklega á mjóum greinum.<sup id="cite_ref-HK2016_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HK2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sjúkdómar"><span id="Sj.C3.BAkd.C3.B3mar"></span>Sjúkdómar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Sjúkdómar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sjúkdómar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fjalldrapi er þekktur hýsill fyrir sjúkdómsvaldandi sveppi. Meðal þeirra sem fundist hafa á Íslandi eru <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anisogramma_virgultorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anisogramma virgultorum (síða er ekki enn til)">Anisogramma virgultorum</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Birkiry%C3%B0sveppur" title="Birkiryðsveppur">birkiryðsveppur</a> (<i>Melampsoridium betulinum</i>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycosphaerella_harthensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycosphaerella harthensis (síða er ekki enn til)">Mycosphaerella harthensis</a></i> og <a href="/wiki/Taphrina" class="mw-redirect" title="Taphrina">nornasveppirnir</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hr%C3%ADsvendill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrísvendill (síða er ekki enn til)">hrísvendill</a> (<i>Taphrina nana</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH&GGE2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A1sturvendill" title="Blásturvendill">blásturvendill</a> (<i>Taphrina carnea</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH&GGE2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taphrina_bacteriosperma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taphrina bacteriosperma (síða er ekki enn til)">Taphrina bacteriosperma</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH&GGE2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dýr_og_fjalldrapi"><span id="D.C3.BDr_og_fjalldrapi"></span>Dýr og fjalldrapi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Dýr og fjalldrapi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dýr og fjalldrapi"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fjalldrapi er eina þekkta hýsiltréð á Íslandi fyrir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hr%C3%ADsk%C3%B6ngul%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrískönguló (síða er ekki enn til)">hrískönguló</a> (<i>Dictyna arundinacea</i>) sem kýs að spinna vef sinn á plöntunni. Hrískönguló finnst umhverfis <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BDvatn" title="Mývatn">Mývatn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744314">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HH2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HH2010_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HH2010_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HH2010_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HH2010_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HH2010_1-4">1,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Helgi Hallgrímsson. 2010. <i>Sveppabókin</i>. Skrudda, Reykjavík. <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/9789979655718" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9979-655-71-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HH&GGE2004-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-0">2,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-1">2,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-2">2,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-3">2,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-4">2,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-5">2,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-6">2,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-7">2,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-8">2,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HH&GGE2004_2-9">2,09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Helgi Hallgrímsson & Guðríður Gyða Eyjólfsdóttir (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rafhladan.is/bitstream/handle/10802/4090/Fjolrit_45.pdf?sequence=1"><i>Íslenskt sveppatal I - smásveppir.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017171141/https://rafhladan.is/bitstream/handle/10802/4090/Fjolrit_45.pdf?sequence=1">Geymt</a> 17 október 2020 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar. Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands. ISSN 1027-832X</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HK2016-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HK2016_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hörður Kristinsson. <i>Íslenskar fléttur</i>. Reykjavík: Hið íslenska bókmenntafélag. <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/9789979663478" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9979-66-347-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ingi Agnarsson (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://utgafa.ni.is/fjolrit/Fjolrit_31.pdf">Íslenskar köngulær.</a> Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar nr. 31. Reykjavík, Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands.</span> </li> </ol></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744436">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870427">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .side-box{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .side-box{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1795920">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wiktionary-logo-is.png/35px-Wiktionary-logo-is.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wiktionary-logo-is.png/52px-Wiktionary-logo-is.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Wiktionary-logo-is.png/70px-Wiktionary-logo-is.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikior%C3%B0ab%C3%B3kin" title="Wikiorðabókin">Wikiorðabókin</a> er með skilgreiningu á orðinu <i><b><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/fjalldrapi" class="extiw" title="wikt:fjalldrapi">Fjalldrapi</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870427"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1795920"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> er með margmiðlunarefni sem tengist <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Betula_nana" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Betula nana"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Fjalldrapa</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870427"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1795920"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikil%C3%ADfverur" title="Wikilífverur">Wikilífverur</a> eru með efni sem tengist <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Betula_nana" class="extiw" title="species:Betula nana">Fjalldrapa</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870435">.mw-parser-output .t-stub{clear:both;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:5px;padding-left:10px;text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:1em;color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .t-stub{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .t-stub{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}</style><div class="t-stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/33px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg" decoding="async" width="33" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/50px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/66px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="730" /></span></span>  <i>Þessi <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Líffræði">líffræði</a>grein er <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stubbur" title="Wikipedia:Stubbur">stubbur</a>. Þú getur hjálpað til með því að <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&veaction=edit">bæta við greinina</a></span>.</i></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&oldid=1837763">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fjalldrapi&oldid=1837763</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Birki%C3%A6tt" title="Flokkur:Birkiætt">Birkiætt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Pl%C3%B6ntur_%C3%A1_%C3%8Dslandi" title="Flokkur:Plöntur á Íslandi">Plöntur á Íslandi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Faldir flokkar: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_nota_ISBN-galdratengla" title="Flokkur:Síður sem nota ISBN-galdratengla">Síður sem nota ISBN-galdratengla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Wikipedia:L%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0istubbar" title="Flokkur:Wikipedia:Líffræðistubbar">Wikipedia:Líffræðistubbar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 21. nóvember 2023, klukkan 19:17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. 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