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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Einangrun_torfbæjanna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Einangrun_torfbæjanna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Einangrun torfbæjanna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Einangrun_torfbæjanna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viðhald" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viðhald"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Viðhald</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viðhald-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annað" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annað"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Annað</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annað-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tengt_efni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tengt_efni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tengt efni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tengt_efni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tenglar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Torfbær</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 18 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandske_t%C3%B8rvehuse" title="Islandske tørvehuse – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Islandske tørvehuse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torfhof" title="Torfhof – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Torfhof" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_turf_house" title="Icelandic turf house – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Icelandic turf house" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casas_de_c%C3%A9sped_islandesas" title="Casas de césped islandesas – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Casas de césped islandesas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soropil-etxe_(Islandia)" title="Soropil-etxe (Islandia) – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Soropil-etxe (Islandia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torfb%C3%A6r" title="Torfbær – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Torfbær" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandske_travnate_ku%C4%87e" title="Islandske travnate kuće – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Islandske travnate kuće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izlandi_gyeph%C3%A1z" title="Izlandi gyepház – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Izlandi gyepház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B3%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AF_%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Իսլանդական ճիմածածկ տներ – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսլանդական ճիմածածկ տներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9" title="アイスランドのターフハウス – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイスランドのターフハウス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ისლანდიის ტორფის სახლი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისლანდიის ტორფის სახლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torvhus" title="Torvhus – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Torvhus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%B7%C3%A6%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Исландиаг торфын хæдзæрттæ – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Исландиаг торфын хæдзæрттæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domy_torfowe_na_Islandii" title="Domy torfowe na Islandii – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Domy torfowe na Islandii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_turfa_islandesa" title="Casa de turfa islandesa – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Casa de turfa islandesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Исландские дерновые дома – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исландские дерновые дома" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torvhus" title="Torvhus – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Torvhus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ісландські дернові будинки – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісландські дернові будинки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q800202#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Torfb%C3%A6r" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spjall:Torfb%C3%A6r" rel="discussion" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Torfb%C3%A6r"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Torfb%C3%A6r"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Torfb%C3%A6r" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Torfb%C3%A6r" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&oldid=1847205" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Grassodenh%C3%A4user.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Grassodenh%C3%A4user.jpg/220px-Grassodenh%C3%A4user.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Grassodenh%C3%A4user.jpg/330px-Grassodenh%C3%A4user.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Grassodenh%C3%A4user.jpg/440px-Grassodenh%C3%A4user.jpg 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption>Torfbær (burstabær) á <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B3gar" title="Skógar">Skógum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Torfbær</b> (stundum einnig talað um <b>torfkofa</b> eða <b>torfhús</b>) er <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BAs" title="Hús">hús</a> sem er reist úr <a href="/wiki/Torf" title="Torf">torfi</a> að mestu eða nær öllu leyti. Torfbæir voru með timburgrind (og/eða steinhleðslum), og voru helsta hústegund á <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Íslandi</a> frá 9. til 19. aldar. Þeir voru þó ekki alltaf burstabæir eins og flestir þeir bæir sem varðveist hafa, slíkir bæir komu ekki til sögunnar fyrr en seint á 18. öld. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einangrun_torfbæjanna"><span id="Einangrun_torfb.C3.A6janna"></span>Einangrun torfbæjanna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Einangrun torfbæjanna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Einangrun torfbæjanna"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Torfbæirnir voru býsna vel einangraðir, þ.e. héldu vel heitu innandyra þó kalt væri úti, og þurftu enga upphitun.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Torf var líka töluvert notað sem einangrun milli þilja í timburhúsum á fyrri hluta 20. aldar. Annar kostur við torfbæi var að byggingarefnið var ódýrt og yfirleitt auðvelt að nálgast það. Torftekja var talin til <a href="/wiki/Hlunnindi" title="Hlunnindi">hlunninda</a> fyrr á tíð og var torfið skorið í mýrum. Besta torfið er það sem er að uppistöðu rótarkerfi votlendisplantna og inniheldur lítið sem ekkert af leir og sandi. Torfið var ýmist rist með torfljá eða stungið með skóflu. Torfið var látið þorna áður en hlaðið var úr því, annars var hætta á að það sigi saman og veggir aflöguðust. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viðhald"><span id="Vi.C3.B0hald"></span>Viðhald</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Viðhald" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Viðhald"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Grassodenkirchlein1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Grassodenkirchlein1.jpg/220px-Grassodenkirchlein1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Grassodenkirchlein1.jpg/330px-Grassodenkirchlein1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Grassodenkirchlein1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="282" /></a><figcaption>Bænhúsið á <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BApssta%C3%B0ur" title="Núpsstaður">Núpsstað</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Laufas_-_Wandkonstruktion_au%C3%9Fen_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Laufas_-_Wandkonstruktion_au%C3%9Fen_3.jpg/220px-Laufas_-_Wandkonstruktion_au%C3%9Fen_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Laufas_-_Wandkonstruktion_au%C3%9Fen_3.jpg/330px-Laufas_-_Wandkonstruktion_au%C3%9Fen_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Laufas_-_Wandkonstruktion_au%C3%9Fen_3.jpg/440px-Laufas_-_Wandkonstruktion_au%C3%9Fen_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Gamall klömbruhlaðinn torfveggur í <a href="/wiki/Lauf%C3%A1s_(Gr%C3%BDtubakkahreppi)" title="Laufás (Grýtubakkahreppi)">Laufási</a> við Eyjafjörð.</figcaption></figure> <p>Torfbæirnir voru samt lélegur húsakostur, og oft þurfti að lappa upp á slíkar byggingar, þar sem torf endist yfirleitt skemur en annað byggingarefni. Í <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0%C3%B3lfur_(t%C3%ADmarit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Þjóðólfur (tímarit)">Þjóðólfi</a>, árið 1863, er því lýst hvað gerði það að verkum að skjanna þurfti oft upp á torfbæi og sagt frá því að Íslendingar séu: </p> <dl><dd><i>... alltaf að byggja sama húsið svoað segja árs árlega; eitt árið hefir vatn hlaupið í einhvern vegginn eða gaflaðið eða frostið klofið og sprengt inn, annað árið er þaktróðið orðið ónýtt og fúið svo að þaktorfið liggur inná viðum, og þarf að rífa þakið og leggja nýtt tróð á húsið, fjórða árið brotinn sperrukjálki eða 1-2 langbönd eða mæniás og þarf enn að rífa þakið fyrir þá sök, fimta árið er ytri þekjan rofin og þarf að tyrfa allt húsið að nýu o.s.frv. Þetta er vanalegi gángurinn í húsbyggíngum hér á landi yfir höfuð að tala</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Torfhleðsla er handverk sem var í þann veginn að glatast og örfáir sem kunnu handbragðið en á síðustu árum hefur áhugi vaknað á að varðveita þá þekkingu og reynslu sem byggðist upp á þúsund árum og hafa meðal annars verið haldin námskeið í torfhleðslu til að kenna fólki að nýta torf til mannvirkjagerðar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annað"><span id="Anna.C3.B0"></span>Annað</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Annað" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Annað"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ísland hefur sent inn tillögu að 12 torfhús og 2 torfkirkjur verði settar á <a href="/wiki/Heimsminjaskr%C3%A1_UNESCO" title="Heimsminjaskrá UNESCO">Heimsminjaskrá UNESCO</a> yfir menningararf.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tengt_efni">Tengt efni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Tengt efni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tengt efni"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B3r_(byggingarlist)" title="Bjór (byggingarlist)">Bjór (byggingarlist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torf%C3%BEak" title="Torfþak">Torfþak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=241759&pageId=3296902"><i>Þetta slokknaði allt í stríðsgróðanum</i></a>, Lesbók Morgunblaðsins, 1. júní 1975, bls. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=135763&pageId=2024498"><i>Húsakynni og húsabyggingar á Íslandi</i></a>, Þjóðólfur, 24. janúar 1863, bls. 50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5589/">„The Turf House Tradition“</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i> (enska)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 23. ágúst 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=The+Turf+House+Tradition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Ftentativelists%2F5589%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATorfb%C3%A6r" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbl.is/folk/torfhusin-njota-virdingar/239/">„Torfhúsin njóta virðingar“</a>. <i>www.bbl.is</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 23. ágúst 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbl.is&rft.atitle=Torfh%C3%BAsin+nj%C3%B3ta+vir%C3%B0ingar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbl.is%2Ffolk%2Ftorfhusin-njota-virdingar%2F239%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATorfb%C3%A6r" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Þarfnast borgaðrar áskriftar"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/greinasafn/grein/1332504/">„Ísland og heimsminjaskrá UNESCO“</a></span>. <i>www.mbl.is</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 23. ágúst 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mbl.is&rft.atitle=%C3%8Dsland+og+heimsminjaskr%C3%A1+UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Fgreinasafn%2Fgrein%2F1332504%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATorfb%C3%A6r" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torfb%C3%A6r&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Tenglar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=242335&pageId=3306102"><i>Þróun íslenska torfbæjarins</i></a>; Lesbók Morgunblaðsins, 21. nóvember 1987, bls. 4-6</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=241785&pageId=3297342"><i>Landnámsbærinn</i></a>; Lesbók Morgunblaðsins, 31. desember 1975, bls. 4-5 + (framh.) 13</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=240578&pageId=3278647"><i>Á fimtíu ára afmæli sínu var Reykjavík torfbæaborg</i></a>; Lesbók Morgunblaðsins, 6. nóvember 1949, bls. 493-504</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=240981&pageId=3284527"><i>Þegar torfbyggingar voru bannaðar í Miðbænum</i></a>; Lesbók Morgunblaðsins, 2. febrúar 1958, bls. 33-36</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=240589&pageId=3278791"><i>Skemma bóndans</i></a>; Lesbók Morgunblaðsins, 22. janúar 1950, bls. 29-32</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=241540&pageId=3293404"><i>Íslenski torfbærinn á listahátíð</i></a>; Lesbók Morgunblaðsins, 19. júlí 1970, bls. 2</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glaumbaer.is/static/files/Skjol/i-throun-torfbaeja-1-.pdf">Þróun íslenskra torfbæja Glaumbær, smárit Byggðasafns Skagfirðinga</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skagafjordur.is/upload/files/V%20Eldamennska%20%C3%AD%20%C3%ADslensku%20torfb%C3%A6junum.pdf"><i>Eldamennska í íslenskum torfbæjum</i>; grein eftir Hallgerði Gísladóttir (Pdf-skjal)</a><sup>[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">óvirkur tengill</a></i>]</sup></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Torfbær&oldid=1847205">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Torfbær&oldid=1847205</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkur</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Byggingarlist" title="Flokkur:Byggingarlist">Byggingarlist</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 2. febrúar 2024, klukkan 06:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. 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