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베스트팔렌 조약 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C+%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C+%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-조약을_체결한_곳" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#조약을_체결한_곳"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>조약을 체결한 곳</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-조약을_체결한_곳-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>조약을 체결한 곳 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-조약을_체결한_곳-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-함부르크_조약" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#함부르크_조약"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>함부르크 조약</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-함부르크_조약-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-오스나브뤼크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#오스나브뤼크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>오스나브뤼크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-오스나브뤼크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외교_사절" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외교_사절"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>외교 사절</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외교_사절-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-결과" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#결과"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>결과</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-결과-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>결과 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-결과-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-내부_정치적_경계선" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#내부_정치적_경계선"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>내부 정치적 경계선</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-내부_정치적_경계선-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-조목" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#조목"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>조목</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-조목-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">베스트팔렌 조약</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 76개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westf%C3%A4lischer_Friede" title="Westfälischer Friede – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Westfälischer Friede" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Westfalia" title="Paz de Westfalia – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Paz de Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="صلح وستفاليا – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صلح وستفاليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="معاهدة وستفاليا – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معاهدة وستفاليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Westfalia" title="Paz de Westfalia – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paz de Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfaliya_s%C3%BClh%C3%BC" title="Vestfaliya sülhü – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vestfaliya sülhü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="وستفالی باریش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وستفالی باریش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westf%C3%A4lischer_Friede" title="Westfälischer Friede – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Westfälischer Friede" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Вестфальскі мір – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вестфальскі мір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Вестфалски мирен договор – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вестфалски мирен договор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ওয়েস্টফেলিয়া শান্তিচুক্তি – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়েস্টফেলিয়া শান্তিচুক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feur-emglev_Westfalen" title="Feur-emglev Westfalen – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Feur-emglev Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pau_de_Westf%C3%A0lia" title="Pau de Westfàlia – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pau de Westfàlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestf%C3%A1lsk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr" title="Vestfálský mír – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vestfálský mír" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalske_fred" title="Westfalske fred – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Westfalske fred" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westf%C3%A4lischer_Friede" title="Westfälischer Friede – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westfälischer Friede" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Συνθήκη της Βεστφαλίας – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθήκη της Βεστφαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peace of Westphalia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalia_Paco" title="Vestfalia Paco – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vestfalia Paco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Westfalia" title="Paz de Westfalia – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paz de Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfaali_rahu" title="Vestfaali rahu – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vestfaali rahu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfaliako_Bakea" title="Westfaliako Bakea – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Westfaliako Bakea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پیمان وستفالی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیمان وستفالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalenin_rauha" title="Westfalenin rauha – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Westfalenin rauha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9s_de_Westphalie" title="Traités de Westphalie – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traités de Westphalie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frede_fan_Westfalen" title="Frede fan Westfalen – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frede fan Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1in_Westfalen" title="Síocháin Westfalen – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Síocháin Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Westfalia" title="Paz de Westfalia – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paz de Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="שלום וסטפאליה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלום וסטפאליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalski_mir" title="Westfalski mir – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Westfalski mir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesztf%C3%A1liai_b%C3%A9ke" title="Vesztfáliai béke – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vesztfáliai béke" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վեստֆալյան հաշտություն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեստֆալյան հաշտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A9%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ուեսթֆալիայի Խաղաղութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուեսթֆալիայի Խաղաղութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdamaian_Westfalia" title="Perdamaian Westfalia – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perdamaian Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pace_di_Vestfalia" title="Pace di Vestfalia – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pace di Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="ヴェストファーレン条約 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェストファーレン条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ვესტფალიის ზავი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვესტფალიის ზავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Вестфаль тынчтыгы – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вестфаль тынчтыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Westphalica" title="Pax Westphalica – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pax Westphalica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westf%C3%A4lesche_Fridden" title="Westfälesche Fridden – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Westfälesche Fridden" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pas_de_Westfalia" title="Pas de Westfalia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pas de Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalijos_taika" title="Vestfalijos taika – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vestfalijos taika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestf%C4%81lenes_miera_l%C4%ABgums" title="Vestfālenes miera līgums – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vestfālenes miera līgums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вестфалски мир – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вестфалски мир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdamaian_Westfalen" title="Perdamaian Westfalen – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perdamaian Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrede_van_Westfalen" title="Vrede van Westfalen – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrede van Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Westfalen" title="Freden i Westfalen – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Freden i Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Westfalen" title="Freden i Westfalen – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Freden i Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractats_de_Vestf%C3%A0lia" title="Tractats de Vestfàlia – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tractats de Vestfàlia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok%C3%B3j_westfalski" title="Pokój westfalski – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pokój westfalski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86" title="ویسٹ فالن معاہدۂ امن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویسٹ فالن معاہدۂ امن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Vestf%C3%A1lia" title="Paz de Vestfália – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paz de Vestfália" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacea_Westfalic%C4%83" title="Pacea Westfalică – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pacea Westfalică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вестфальский мир – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вестфальский мир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вестфалскый мир – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вестфалскый мир" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DA%BE%D8%AF%D9%88" title="ويسٽفيليا معاھدو – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويسٽفيليا معاھدو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalski_mir" title="Westfalski mir – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Westfalski mir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Peace of Westphalia" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peace of Westphalia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestf%C3%A1lsky_mier" title="Vestfálsky mier – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vestfálsky mier" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalski_mir" title="Vestfalski mir – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vestfalski mir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вестфалски мир – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вестфалски мир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfaliska_freden" title="Westfaliska freden – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Westfaliska freden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amani_ya_Westfalia" title="Amani ya Westfalia – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amani ya Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வெஸ்ட்ஃபாலியா அமைதி ஒப்பந்தம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெஸ்ட்ஃபாலியா அமைதி ஒப்பந்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="สนธิสัญญาสันติภาพเว็สท์ฟาเลิน – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สนธิสัญญาสันติภาพเว็สท์ฟาเลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapayapaan_ng_Westfalia" title="Kapayapaan ng Westfalia – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapayapaan ng Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalya_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Vestfalya Antlaşması – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vestfalya Antlaşması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfali%C3%A4_sol%C4%B1x%C4%B1" title="Westfaliä solıxı – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Westfaliä solıxı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вестфальський мир – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вестфальський мир" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86" title="ویسٹ فالن معاہدۂ امن – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویسٹ فالن معاہدۂ امن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfaliya_sulhi" title="Vestfaliya sulhi – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vestfaliya sulhi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2a_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Westfalen" title="Hòa ước Westfalen – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hòa ước Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6" title="威斯特伐利亚和约 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威斯特伐利亚和约" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%96%E1%83%94" title="ვესტფალიაშ ზე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვესტფალიაშ ზე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6" title="威斯特伐利亚和约 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威斯特伐利亚和约" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg/330px-Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg/440px-Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4649" /></a><figcaption>베스트팔렌 조약의 비준</figcaption></figure> <p><b>베스트팔렌 조약</b>( - 條約, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="de">Westfälischer Friede</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">Peace of Westphalia</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%82%98%EB%B8%8C%EB%A4%BC%ED%81%AC" title="오스나브뤼크">오스나브뤼크</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AE%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="뮌스터">뮌스터</a>(각각 1648년 5월 15일과 10월 24일)에서 체결해 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="프랑스어">프랑스어</a>로 조문을 작성한 평화 조약을 일컫는다. 웨스트팔리아 평화회의를 "<a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EB%B2%95" title="국제법">국제법</a> 출발점"이라고 말한다. 이 조약 원인이었던 <a href="/wiki/30%EB%85%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="30년 전쟁">30년 전쟁</a>을 "최초 국제전쟁"이라고 부른다. "국제법 아버지"인 네덜란드 법학자 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%8B%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="그로티우스">그로티우스</a>가 사망한 지 3년 후 시점이다. 이로써 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="신성로마제국">신성로마제국</a>에서 일어난 <a href="/wiki/30%EB%85%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="30년 전쟁">30년 전쟁</a>(1618~48년)과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EB%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="에스파냐">에스파냐</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="네덜란드 공화국">네덜란드 공화국</a> 사이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="네덜란드 독립 전쟁">80년 전쟁</a>이 끝났다. 이 조약에는 에스파냐, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4" title="스웨덴">스웨덴</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드">네덜란드</a> 신성로마제국 황제 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EB%82%9C%ED%8A%B8_3%EC%84%B8" title="페르디난트 3세">페르디난트 3세</a>(<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EC%8A%A4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="합스부르크">합스부르크</a> 가)와 각 동맹국 제후와 신성로마제국 내 자유도시(Freie Reichsstadt)가 참여했다. </p><p>베스트팔렌 조약은 최초 근대적인 외교 회의를 통해 나온 것으로, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="국가 주권">국가 주권</a> 개념에 기반을 둔 새로운 질서를 중부 유럽에 세웠다. 1806년까지 이 규정은 신성로마제국 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95" title="헌법">헌법</a> 일부였다. 프랑스와 에스파냐 전쟁을 종식한 1659년 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%A0%88%EB%84%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="피레네 조약">피레네 조약</a>도 종종 여기에 포함하기도 한다. 외교사가들은 근대 외교조약 효시를 이 베스트팔렌 조약으로 인정하고 있다. <a href="/wiki/30%EB%85%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="30년 전쟁">30년 전쟁</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="로마 가톨릭교회">로마 가톨릭교회</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="개신교">개신교</a> 대립이라는 종교적 문제를 명분으로 발발했지만, 이후 전개 과정에서는 종교보다 왕조와 국익을 앞세워 길어진 유럽 국가들 정치적인 전쟁이기 때문이다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="로마 가톨릭교회">로마 가톨릭교회</a> 국가인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EB%B4%89_%EC%99%95%EA%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="부르봉 왕가">부르봉 왕가</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a>가 개신교 국가인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드">네덜란드</a>를 지원하다가 후반기에는 직접 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EC%8A%A4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="합스부르크 왕조">합스부르크 왕조</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트리아">오스트리아</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EB%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="에스파냐">에스파냐</a> 등과 전쟁을 했다는 사실에서 극명하게 나타난다. </p><p>이 조약을 통해서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="종교의 자유">종교의 자유</a>가 허용되면서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="개신교">개신교</a> 국가들이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="로마 가톨릭교회">로마 가톨릭교회</a> 탄압에서 벗어나 생존 발판을 마련했으며, 역사에서 처음으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC" title="프로이센">프로이센</a>이 왕국으로 등장하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드">네덜란드</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4" title="스위스">스위스</a>는 독립을 인정받았으며, 프랑스는 이 전쟁을 통해서 영토를 확장하였다. </p><p>베스트팔렌 조약 이후 서유럽 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 왕국">프랑스</a>, 동유럽 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="스웨덴 제국">스웨덴</a>이 패권국 지위를 유지한 1648년~1700년을 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="베스트팔렌 체제">베스트팔렌 체제</a>라고 한다. 베스트팔렌 체제는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8_%EC%99%95%EC%9C%84_%EA%B3%84%EC%8A%B9_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="스페인 왕위 계승 전쟁">스페인 왕위 계승 전쟁</a>으로 서유럽 패권이 프랑스에서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%BC_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="그레이트브리튼 왕국">영국</a>으로 넘어가고, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%B6%81%EB%B0%A9_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="대북방 전쟁">대북방 전쟁</a>으로 동유럽 패권이 스웨덴에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="러시아 제국">러시아</a>로 넘어가면서 끝났다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="조약을_체결한_곳"><span id=".EC.A1.B0.EC.95.BD.EC.9D.84_.EC.B2.B4.EA.B2.B0.ED.95.9C_.EA.B3.B3"></span>조약을 체결한 곳</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 조약을 체결한 곳"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="함부르크_조약"><span id=".ED.95.A8.EB.B6.80.EB.A5.B4.ED.81.AC_.EC.A1.B0.EC.95.BD"></span>함부르크 조약</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 함부르크 조약"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>프랑스와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EC%8A%A4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="합스부르크">합스부르크</a> 제국 사이 평화 협상은 <a href="/wiki/1636%EB%85%84" title="1636년">1636년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BE%B0%EB%A5%B8" title="쾰른">쾰른</a>에서 이루어질 예정이었다. 그러나 이 협상은 프랑스가 막았다. </p><p>프랑스의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="리슐리외">리슐리외</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="신성로마제국">신성로마제국</a>내의 국가를 포함하여 자국 동맹들을 모두 협상에 끌어들이길 원했다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="함부르크">함부르크</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A4%BC%EB%B2%A0%ED%81%AC" title="뤼베크">뤼베크</a>에서 스웨덴과 신성로마제국은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A8%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="함부르크 조약 (없는 문서)">함부르크 조약</a>을 맺는다. 이것은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="로마 가톨릭">로마 가톨릭</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EA%B8%B0%EA%B2%BD" title="추기경">추기경</a> 출신의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%90%EA%B4%80" title="외교관">외교관</a>인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="리슐리외">리슐리외</a>의 중재로 이루어진 것이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="신성로마제국">신성로마제국</a>과 스웨덴은 쾰른에서 예비 협상을 선언하고, 함부르크 조약이 전체 평화 협정의 예비 협상임을 알렸다. 전체 평화 협정은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C" title="베스트팔렌">베스트팔렌</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AE%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="뮌스터">뮌스터</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%82%98%EB%B8%8C%EB%A4%BC%ED%81%AC" title="오스나브뤼크">오스나브뤼크</a> 시에서 진행되었다. 두 도시는 평화협상을 위해 중립 및 비무장 지역이 되었다. <a href="/wiki/1535%EB%85%84" title="1535년">1535년</a> 다시 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="로마 가톨릭">로마 가톨릭</a>으로 돌아선 뮌스터는 한 종파가 강력하게 뿌리내린 도시였다. 이 곳에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AE%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90%EB%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="뮌스터 주교령">뮌스터 주교령</a>의 총회가 있었다. 오직 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="로마 가톨릭">로마 가톨릭</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%82%AC" title="미사">미사</a>만 허용되었으며, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="개혁교회">개혁교회</a>(Reformed Church, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A1%9C%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="장로교회">장로교회</a>)나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%84%B0%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="루터교회">루터교회</a>(Luthran Church)의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%B0%B0" title="예배">예배</a> 공간은 없었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="오스나브뤼크"><span id=".EC.98.A4.EC.8A.A4.EB.82.98.EB.B8.8C.EB.A4.BC.ED.81.AC"></span>오스나브뤼크</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 오스나브뤼크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>오스나브뤼크는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%84%B0%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="루터교회">루터교회</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="로마 가톨릭">로마 가톨릭</a>이 공존하는 도시로, 루터교회 시민과 루터교회만 참여한 시 의회 및 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%82%98%EB%B8%8C%EB%A4%BC%ED%81%AC_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90%EB%A0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="오스나브뤼크 주교령 (없는 문서)">오스나브뤼크 주교령</a>의 성직자와 로마 가톨릭 신자들이 다니는 교회가 루터교회와 로마 가톨릭에 각각 두 곳씩 있었다. <a href="/wiki/1628%EB%85%84" title="1628년">1628년</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/1633%EB%85%84" title="1633년">1633년</a> 사이 오스나브뤼크는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD_%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="가톨릭 제후연맹">가톨릭 제후연맹</a>과 가톨릭 주교령 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%90%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B8%A0_%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="바르텐베르크 백작 프란츠 빌헬름 (없는 문서)">바르텐베르크 백작 프란츠 빌헬름</a>군의 지배하에 있었으며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" title="반종교개혁">반종교개혁</a>이 실시되어 여러 루터교회 시민들이 추방되었다. 이후 스웨덴군에 점령되었는데, 이때 오스나브뤼크의 로마 가톨릭 신자들은 쫓겨나지 않았으나 스웨덴군에 군세(軍稅)로 크게 고통받았다. 때문에 오스나브뤼크는 중립 및 비무장 지대로 선포되어 크게 안심하게 되었다. </p><p>두 도시들은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%82%B4_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="제국내 자유 도시 (없는 문서)">제국내 자유 도시</a>로라도 지정되도록 더 많은 자치권을 얻고자 하여 평화 협상을 환영했다. 두 도시는 중립을 지키고 각 진영(자신들의 주군과 각 주교령을 포함하여)이 정치적 영향력을 행사하지 못하게 금지했다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="종교개혁">종교개혁</a>이후 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%84%B0%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="루터교회">루터교회</a>가 뿌리내린 스웨덴은 회담 장소로 오스나브뤼크를 선호하여, 양측의 각 동맹을 포함한 신성로마제국과의 평화 협상은 오스나브뤼크에서 열렸다. 양측 동맹 및 제국과 프랑스간의 협상과 네덜란드 공화국과 에스파냐간의 협성은 뮌스터에서 열렸다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외교_사절"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EA.B5.90_.EC.82.AC.EC.A0.88"></span>외교 사절</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 외교 사절"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>이 평화 협상에는 정확한 시작과 종결이 없는데, 이에 참여한 총 109개국 외교 사절단이 일개 정식 회의에서 만난게 아니라, 1643년에서 1646년 사이에 중단되고 1647년에서 1649년 사이에는 탈회 상태였기 때문이다. 1646년 1월에서 1647년 7월 사이 가장 많은 수의 외교관들이 모였던 것으로 보인다. 유럽의 16개 나라와 66개의 제국령에서 사절을 파견하여 총 140개 관련 제국령을 대표했으며, 27개 이익 집단의 사절들은 총 38개 집단의 여러 집단의 이익을 대변했다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>프랑스 사절단은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%99%EB%A6%AC_2%EC%84%B8_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A0%88%EC%95%99_%EB%A1%B1%EA%B2%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%9C%A0_%EA%B3%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="앙리 2세 오를레앙 롱게비유 공 (없는 문서)">앙리 2세 오를레앙 롱게비유 공</a>이 이끌었으며, 나중에 외교관 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%8B%A4%EB%B3%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="클로드 다보 (없는 문서)">클로드 다보</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%B2%A8_%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%97%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="아벨 세르비엥 (없는 문서)">아벨 세르비엥</a>도 왔다. 스웨덴의 전권대사는 대법관 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85%EC%85%80_%EC%98%A5%EC%84%BC%EC%85%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98" title="악셀 옥센셰르나">악셀 옥센셰르나</a>의 아들 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EC%98%A5%EC%84%BC%EC%85%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="요한 옥센셰르나 (없는 문서)">요한 옥센셰르나</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EC%95%84%EB%93%A4%EB%A0%88%EB%A5%B4_%EC%82%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="요한 아들레르 살비우스 (없는 문서)">요한 아들레르 살비우스</a>를 보냈다. 신성로마제국 사절단장으로는 뮌스터에서 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%89%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%88_%ED%8F%B0_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%8C%EC%8A%A4%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%94%84_%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="막시밀리안 폰 트라우트만스도르프 백작 (없는 문서)">막시밀리안 폰 트라우트만스도르프 백작</a>으로 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%82%98%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0-%EC%95%84%EB%8D%B0%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="요한 루트비히 폰 나사우-아데마르 (없는 문서)">요한 루트비히 폰 나사우-아데마르</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AD_%EB%B3%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="이삭 볼마르 (없는 문서)">이삭 볼마르</a>(법률가)가 그를 도왔으며, 오스나브뤼크에서는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EB%A7%89%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%88_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%9E%8C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="요한 막시밀리안 폰 람베르크 (없는 문서)">요한 막시밀리안 폰 람베르크</a>와 법률가 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%84%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="요한 크라네 (없는 문서)">요한 크라네</a>가 사절이었다. 에스파냐의 사절은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4_%EB%8D%B0_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4%EB%AA%AC%ED%85%8C_%EC%9D%B4_%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="가스파르 데 브라카몬테 이 구스만 (없는 문서)">가스파르 데 브라카몬테 이 구스만</a>이 이끌었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%BE%B0%EB%A5%B8" title="쾰른">쾰른</a>의 로마 교황 대사 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%98%A4_%EC%B9%98%EA%B8%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="파비오 치기 (없는 문서)">파비오 치기</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%B9%98%EC%95%84" title="베네치아">베네치아</a> 특사 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%84%B8_%EC%BD%98%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="알비세 콘타리니 (없는 문서)">알비세 콘타리니</a>가 중재자로 활동했다. 신성로마제국의 여러 제국령에서도 사절을 보냈다. 브란덴부르크는 여러 대표자가 있었는데, 볼마르와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%EC%95%84%ED%9E%98_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%B8%94%EB%A3%A8%EB%A9%98%ED%83%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="요아힘 프리드리히 폰 블루멘탈 (없는 문서)">요아힘 프리드리히 폰 블루멘탈</a>이었다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="네덜란드 공화국">네덜란드 공화국</a>에서는 8명의 사절단을 보냈으며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%A0%A4" title="바젤">바젤</a> 시장 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="요한 루돌프 베트슈타인 (없는 문서)">요한 루돌프 베트슈타인</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="구스위스 연방">구스위스 연방</a>의 대표였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="결과"><span id=".EA.B2.B0.EA.B3.BC"></span>결과</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 결과"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="내부_정치적_경계선"><span id=".EB.82.B4.EB.B6.80_.EC.A0.95.EC.B9.98.EC.A0.81_.EA.B2.BD.EA.B3.84.EC.84.A0"></span>내부 정치적 경계선</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="부분 편집: 내부 정치적 경계선"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Europe_map_1648_ko.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Europe_map_1648_ko.PNG/300px-Europe_map_1648_ko.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Europe_map_1648_ko.PNG/450px-Europe_map_1648_ko.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Europe_map_1648_ko.PNG/600px-Europe_map_1648_ko.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1894" data-file-height="1367" /></a><figcaption>1648년 베스트팔렌 조약 이후의 간단한 유럽 지도</figcaption></figure> <p>신성로마제국 헌법에 위반되는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EB%82%9C%ED%8A%B8_3%EC%84%B8" title="페르디난트 3세">페르디난트 3세</a>의 권력은 분할되어 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="제국령 (없는 문서)">제국령</a>의 지배자에게 돌아갔다. 이 조치로 각 제국령의 지배자들은 각자 자신의 종교 신앙을 결정할 수 있게 되었다. 개신교와 로마 가톨릭은 법 앞에 평등하게 규정되었으며, 개혁교회도 법적으로 인정받게 된다.<sup id="cite_ref-IPM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harvard_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvard-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="조목"><span id=".EC.A1.B0.EB.AA.A9"></span>조목</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="부분 편집: 조목"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>베스트팔렌 조약의 주된 조목은 다음과 같다. </p> <ul><li>모든 진영은 각 제후에 로마 가톨릭 교회, 루터교회, 또 이제 개혁교회 중 자신의 종교를 결정할 권리를 부여한 1555년의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%ED%99%94%EC%9D%98" title="아우크스부르크 화의">아우크스부르크 화의</a>를 인정한다. (<i>cuius regio, eius religio</i> <span style="color:gray;"><small>→각자의 나라에 자신의 종교</small></span> 원칙.)<sup id="cite_ref-IPM_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harvard_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvard-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>자기네 종파의 교회가 없는 공국에 사는 그리스도 교인은 할당된 시간 동안 그리고 사적으로 공적인 신앙 의식을 치를 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Holy_Roman_Empire_1648.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Holy_Roman_Empire_1648.svg/300px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1648.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Holy_Roman_Empire_1648.svg/450px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1648.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Holy_Roman_Empire_1648.svg/600px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1648.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2283" data-file-height="1810" /></a><figcaption>1648년의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="신성로마제국">신성로마제국</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드">네덜란드</a>는 스페인에서, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4" title="스위스">스위스</a>는 신성로마제국에서 공식적으로 독립한다.</li> <li>조약에서 대부분의 조항들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EA%B8%B0%EA%B2%BD" title="추기경">추기경</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90%EB%9E%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="마자랭">마자랭</a>이 쓴 것에 따를 수 있다. 당시 마자랭은 프랑스의 실권자였다. (국왕 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_14%EC%84%B8" title="루이 14세">루이 14세</a>는 아직 어린 아이였다) 프랑스는 전쟁에서 다른 나라보다 훨씬 유리한 위치에서 끝냈다. 프랑스는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%B8%A0" class="mw-disambig" title="메츠">메츠</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%88%B4%EB%A3%A8%EC%A6%88" title="툴루즈">툴루즈</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A0%8C" title="로렌">로렌</a> 지방 근처의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%90%AD" title="베르됭">베르됭</a>의 주교령과 알사스의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="열개의 동맹 도시 (없는 문서)">열개의 동맹 도시</a>(Décapole)를 확보했다.(그러나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4" title="스트라스부르">스트라스부르</a> 시, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90%EB%A0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="스트라스부르 주교령 (없는 문서)">스트라스부르 주교령</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AE%90%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%A0" title="뮐하우젠">뮐하우젠</a> 제외)</li> <li>스웨덴은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EB%B6%80_%ED%8F%AC%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="서부 포메른 (없는 문서)">서부 포메른</a>(이때부터 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4_%ED%8F%AC%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="스웨덴 포메른 (없는 문서)">스웨덴 포메른</a>)과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4" title="비스마르">비스마르</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%A9%98" title="브레멘">브레멘</a>과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%8D%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="베르덴 (없는 문서)">베르덴</a>의 주교령을 지배함과 동시에 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%B0%EC%83%81%EA%B8%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="배상금 (없는 문서)">배상금</a>을 받는다. 따라서 스웨덴은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4%EA%B0%95" title="오데르강">오데르</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%B2%A0%EA%B0%95" title="엘베강">엘베</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%A0%80%EA%B0%95" title="베저강">베저</a> 강의 하구를 지배하게 되었으며, 독일 제국 의회의 제후 회의에서 3개 투표권을 얻는다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="바이에른 선제후국">바이에른</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84" title="선제후">선제후</a>의 신성로마제국 황제 선거에 투표권을 계속 가지는데, 이것은 이미 1623년 선제후 프리드리히 5세의 칙령으로 승인을 받은 것이었다. 프리드리히의 아들인 선제후는 이제 8개의 투표권을 가지게 되었다.</li> <li>선제후령은 새로 승인된 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%BC_%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88_1%EC%84%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="칼 루트비히 1세 (없는 문서)">칼 루트비히 1세</a>의 영토와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%88_1%EC%84%B8_(%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="막시밀리안 1세 (바이에른)">바이에른의 막시밀리안 선제후 공작</a>의 영토로 나누며, 이로써 개신교와 로마 가톨릭의 범위가 구분되었다. 칼 루트비히는 라인 강을 따라 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EB%B6%80_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EB%A0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="상부 선제후령 (없는 문서)">상부 선제후령</a>을 얻었고, 막시밀리안은 바이에른 북부의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EB%B6%80_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EB%A0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="상부 선제후령 (없는 문서)">상부 선제후령</a>을 얻는다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%80%EB%8D%B4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC-%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC" title="브란덴부르크-프로이센">브란덴부르크-프로이센</a>(이후 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC" title="프로이센">프로이센</a>)은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%B6%80_%ED%8F%AC%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="동부 포메른 (없는 문서)">동부 포메른</a> 지역, 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%8D%B0%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="마그데부르크">마그데부르크</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%ED%8A%B8" title="할버슈타트">할버슈타트</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%84%EB%AF%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="캄민 (없는 문서)">캄민</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EB%8D%B4" title="민덴">민덴</a>의 주교령을 얻는다.</li> <li>1609년에 죽은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88-%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4-%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="윌리히-클레베스-베르크 (없는 문서)">윌리히-클레베스-베르크</a>의 승계를 확실히 한다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="윌리히 (없는 문서)">윌리히</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="베르크">베르크</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EB%B2%A4%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="라벤슈타인 (없는 문서)">라벤슈타인</a>은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84_%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="노이부르크 선제후 백작 (없는 문서)">노이부르크 선제후 백작</a>에게, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="클레베스 (없는 문서)">클레베스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="마르크">마르크</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EB%B2%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="라벤스베르크 (없는 문서)">라벤스베르크</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%80%EB%8D%B4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="브란덴부르크 주">브란덴부르크</a>에 넘긴다.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%82%98%EB%B8%8C%EB%A4%BC%ED%81%AC_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90%EB%A0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="오스나브뤼크 주교령 (없는 문서)">오스나브뤼크 주교령</a>은 개신교와 로마 가톨릭이 공존하며, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4%EC%8A%88%EB%B9%84%ED%81%AC-%EB%A4%BC%EB%84%A4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="브라운슈비크-뤼네부르크 (없는 문서)">브라운슈비크-뤼네부르크</a> 가의 차남 이하의 자제 중에서 프로테스탄트 감독을 임명한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%A9%98" title="브레멘">브레멘</a> 시의 독립을 확인한다.</li> <li>전란기에 생긴 무역 및 상업 장벽은 철폐되며, 라인 강에서 '어느 정도' 자유로이 항행할 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-Gross_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gross-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="네덜란드 독립 전쟁">네덜란드 독립 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="종교의 자유">종교의 자유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="스웨덴 제국">스웨덴 제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%ED%99%94%EC%9D%98" title="아우크스부르크 화의">아우크스부르크 화의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30%EB%85%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="30년 전쟁">30년 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%82%98_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80" title="마그나 카르타">마그나 카르타</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konrad Repgen, 'Negotiating the Peace of Westphalia: A Survey with an Examination of the Major Problems', In: <i>1648: War and Peace in Europe</i>: 3 vols. (Catalogue of the 26th exhibition of the Council of Europe, on the Peace of Westphalia), Klaus Bußmann and Heinz Schilling (eds.) on behalf of the Veranstaltungsgesellschaft 350 Jahre Westfälischer Friede, Münster and Osnabrück: no publ., 1998, 'Essay Volume 1: Politics, Religion, Law and Society', pp. 355-372, here pp. 355seq.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Konrad Repgen, 'Negotiating the Peace of Westphalia: A Survey with an Examination of the Major Problems', In: <i>1648: War and Peace in Europe</i>: 3 vols. (Catalogue of the 26th exhibition of the Council of Europe, on the Peace of Westphalia), Klaus Bußmann and Heinz Schilling (eds.) on behalf of the Veranstaltungsgesellschaft 350 Jahre Westfälischer Friede, Münster and Osnabrück: no publ., 1998, 'Essay Volume 1: Politics, Religion, Law and Society', pp. 355-372, here p. 356.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPM-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IPM_3-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IPM_3-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Treaty of Munich 1648</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harvard-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harvard_4-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harvard_4-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Barro, RJ and McCleary, RM '<i>Which Countries have State Religions?</i> Page 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://economics.uchicago.edu/download/state_religion_03-03.pdf">http://economics.uchicago.edu/download/state_religion_03-03.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060830180138/http://economics.uchicago.edu/download/state_religion_03-03.pdf">Archived</a> 2006년 8월 30일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> - URL Accessed 7 November 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Section 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gross-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gross_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gross, Leo 'The Peace of Westphalia' <i>The American Journal of International Law</i> Vol. 42 Issue <b>1</b> (Jan 1948) pp.20-41</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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class="mw-redirect" title="칼뱅파">칼뱅파</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EA%B7%B8%EB%85%B8" title="위그노">위그노</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="잉글랜드 종교개혁 (없는 문서)">잉글랜드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%84%B0%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="루터파">루터파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="스코틀랜드 종교개혁 (없는 문서)">스코틀랜드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" title="스위스 종교개혁">스위스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%89%EC%A7%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" title="급진 종교개혁">급진파</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" title="반종교개혁">반종교개혁</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%83%81%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80_%EB%8F%99%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="르네상스와 동로마인 (없는 문서)">르네상스와 동로마인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">저작물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EC%A1%B4%EC%97%84%EC%84%B1%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%97%B0%EC%84%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="인간존엄성에 대한 연설 (없는 문서)">『인간존엄성에 대한 연설』(1486년)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">철학자</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%B0%98%EB%8B%88_%ED%94%BC%EC%BD%94_%EB%8D%B8%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AF%B8%EB%9E%80%EB%8F%8C%EB%9D%BC" title="조반니 피코 델라 미란돌라">조반니 피코 델라 미란돌라</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4_%ED%8C%94%EB%AF%B8%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="마테오 팔미에리 (없는 문서)">마테오 팔미에리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84_%EB%8B%A4_%EB%B9%88%EC%B9%98" title="레오나르도 다 빈치">레오나르도 다 빈치</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">예술사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%83%81%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="르네상스 미술">르네상스 미술</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%83%81%EC%8A%A4_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="이탈리아 르네상스 회화 (없는 문서)">이탈리아 회화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%BC%EB%A0%8C%EC%B2%B4_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="피렌체 회화 (없는 문서)">피렌체 회화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%B9%98%EC%95%84_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="베네치아 회화 (없는 문서)">베네치아 회화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C-%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%80%EB%8D%B0%EB%9F%B0_%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%83%81%EC%8A%A4_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="네덜란드-플란데런 르네상스 회화 (없는 문서)">네덜란드-플란데런 회화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="초기 네덜란드 회화">초기 네덜란드 회화</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">근세의 끝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%99%94" title="근대화">근대화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%B6%84%EA%B8%B0" title="대분기">대분기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="산업혁명">산업혁명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="혁명시대 (없는 문서)">혁명시대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="프랑스 혁명">프랑스 혁명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="나폴레옹 전쟁">나폴레옹 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%98_%EB%93%B1%EC%9E%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="유럽 국민주의의 등장 (없는 문서)">국민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848%EB%85%84_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="1848년 혁명">1848년 혁명</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">참고 사항</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%82%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="유럽 유전사 (없는 문서)">유럽 유전사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="기독교의 역사">기독교의 역사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A4%91%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="지중해의 역사">지중해의 역사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="서양문명사 (없는 문서)">서양문명사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%EC%82%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="유럽 해양사 (없는 문서)">유럽 해양사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EC%82%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="유럽 군사사 (없는 문서)">유럽 군사사</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="float: left;">&#160;«&#160;&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91_%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8%EC%82%AC" title="틀:서양 중세사">서양 중세사</a>&#125;&#125; </div> <div style="float: right;"> &#160;»&#160;</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150995#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150995#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150995#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX3660716">스페인</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=BNA10&amp;doc_number=000039769">아르헨티나</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4065777-2">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007289824505171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85350483">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01166520">일본</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/008908">스위스 역사 사전</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐p6bgg Cached time: 20241123011031 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.290 seconds Real time usage: 0.401 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1550/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 56001/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1199/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19631/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.105/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2517323/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 318.505 1 -total 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10월">1648년 10월</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EB%82%9C%ED%8A%B8_3%EC%84%B8" title="분류:페르디난트 3세">페르디난트 3세</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1648%EB%85%84_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="분류:1648년 기독교">1648년 기독교</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%90_%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" title="분류:독일의 외교 회의">독일의 외교 회의</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P18%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a 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