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subbahagian Delegasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Delegasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Isi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Isi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perdamaian Westfalen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 76 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westf%C3%A4lischer_Friede" title="Westfälischer Friede – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Westfälischer Friede" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="صلح وستفاليا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صلح وستفاليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Westfalia" title="Paz de Westfalia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Paz de Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A9%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ուեսթֆալիայի Խաղաղութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուեսթֆալիայի Խաղաղութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Westfalia" title="Paz de Westfalia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paz de Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfaliya_s%C3%BClh%C3%BC" title="Vestfaliya sülhü – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vestfaliya sülhü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="وستفالی باریش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وستفالی باریش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdamaian_Westfalia" title="Perdamaian Westfalia – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perdamaian Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ওয়েস্টফেলিয়া শান্তিচুক্তি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়েস্টফেলিয়া শান্তিচুক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Вестфальскі мір – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вестфальскі мір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westf%C3%A4lischer_Friede" title="Westfälischer Friede – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Westfälischer Friede" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feur-emglev_Westfalen" title="Feur-emglev Westfalen – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Feur-emglev Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Вестфалски мирен договор – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вестфалски мирен договор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pau_de_Westf%C3%A0lia" title="Pau de Westfàlia – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pau de Westfàlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestf%C3%A1lsk%C3%BD_m%C3%ADr" title="Vestfálský mír – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vestfálský mír" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalske_fred" title="Westfalske fred – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Westfalske fred" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westf%C3%A4lischer_Friede" title="Westfälischer Friede – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westfälischer Friede" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfaali_rahu" title="Vestfaali rahu – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vestfaali rahu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Συνθήκη της Βεστφαλίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθήκη της Βεστφαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peace of Westphalia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Westfalia" title="Paz de Westfalia – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paz de Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalia_Paco" title="Vestfalia Paco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vestfalia Paco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfaliako_Bakea" title="Westfaliako Bakea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Westfaliako Bakea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پیمان وستفالی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیمان وستفالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9s_de_Westphalie" title="Traités de Westphalie – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traités de Westphalie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frede_fan_Westfalen" title="Frede fan Westfalen – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frede fan Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1in_Westfalen" title="Síocháin Westfalen – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Síocháin Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Westfalia" title="Paz de Westfalia – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paz de Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="베스트팔렌 조약 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베스트팔렌 조약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վեստֆալյան հաշտություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեստֆալյան հաշտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalski_mir" title="Westfalski mir – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Westfalski mir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pace_di_Vestfalia" title="Pace di Vestfalia – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pace di Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="שלום וסטפאליה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלום וסטפאליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ვესტფალიის ზავი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვესტფალიის ზავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Вестфаль тынчтыгы – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вестфаль тынчтыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amani_ya_Westfalia" title="Amani ya Westfalia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amani ya Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Westphalica" title="Pax Westphalica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pax Westphalica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestf%C4%81lenes_miera_l%C4%ABgums" title="Vestfālenes miera līgums – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vestfālenes miera līgums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westf%C3%A4lesche_Fridden" title="Westfälesche Fridden – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Westfälesche Fridden" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalijos_taika" title="Vestfalijos taika – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vestfalijos taika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pas_de_Westfalia" title="Pas de Westfalia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pas de Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesztf%C3%A1liai_b%C3%A9ke" title="Vesztfáliai béke – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vesztfáliai béke" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вестфалски мир – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вестфалски мир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%96%E1%83%94" title="ვესტფალიაშ ზე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვესტფალიაშ ზე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="معاهدة وستفاليا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معاهدة وستفاليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrede_van_Westfalen" title="Vrede van Westfalen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrede van Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="ヴェストファーレン条約 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェストファーレン条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Westfalen" title="Freden i Westfalen – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Freden i Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freden_i_Westfalen" title="Freden i Westfalen – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Freden i Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractats_de_Vestf%C3%A0lia" title="Tractats de Vestfàlia – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tractats de Vestfàlia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfaliya_sulhi" title="Vestfaliya sulhi – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vestfaliya sulhi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86" title="ویسٹ فالن معاہدۂ امن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویسٹ فالن معاہدۂ امن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok%C3%B3j_westfalski" title="Pokój westfalski – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pokój westfalski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paz_de_Vestf%C3%A1lia" title="Paz de Vestfália – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paz de Vestfália" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacea_Westfalic%C4%83" title="Pacea Westfalică – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pacea Westfalică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вестфалскый мир – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вестфалскый мир" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вестфальский мир – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вестфальский мир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Peace of Westphalia" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peace of Westphalia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DA%BE%D8%AF%D9%88" title="ويسٽفيليا معاھدو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويسٽفيليا معاھدو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestf%C3%A1lsky_mier" title="Vestfálsky mier – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vestfálsky mier" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalski_mir" title="Vestfalski mir – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vestfalski mir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вестфалски мир – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вестфалски мир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalski_mir" title="Westfalski mir – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Westfalski mir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalenin_rauha" title="Westfalenin rauha – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Westfalenin rauha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfaliska_freden" title="Westfaliska freden – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Westfaliska freden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapayapaan_ng_Westfalia" title="Kapayapaan ng Westfalia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapayapaan ng Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வெஸ்ட்ஃபாலியா அமைதி ஒப்பந்தம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெஸ்ட்ஃபாலியா அமைதி ஒப்பந்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfali%C3%A4_sol%C4%B1x%C4%B1" title="Westfaliä solıxı – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Westfaliä solıxı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="สนธิสัญญาสันติภาพเว็สท์ฟาเลิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สนธิสัญญาสันติภาพเว็สท์ฟาเลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2a_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Westfalen" title="Hòa ước Westfalen – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hòa ước Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalya_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Vestfalya Antlaşması – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vestfalya Antlaşması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вестфальський мир – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вестфальський мир" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86" title="ویسٹ فالن معاہدۂ امن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویسٹ فالن معاہدۂ امن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6" title="威斯特伐利亚和约 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威斯特伐利亚和约" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6" title="威斯特伐利亚和约 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威斯特伐利亚和约" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q150995#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#e1e1e1">Perdamaian Westfalen</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background:#e1e1e1;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Perjanjian-perjanjian Osnabrück dan Münster</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_(Gerard_Terborch_1648).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Ratification of the Treaty of Münster, 15 May 1648 (1648) by Gerard ter Borch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg/300px-Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg/450px-Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg/600px-Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_%28Gerard_Terborch_1648%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4649" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Westfaelischer Friede in Muenster, 15 Mai 1648</i> (1648) lukisan Gerard ter Borch</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dirangka</th><td class="infobox-data">1646–1648</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ditandatangani</th><td class="infobox-data location">15 Mei–24 Oktober 1648 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osnabr%C3%BCck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osnabrück (laman tidak wujud)">Osnabrück</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCnster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Münster (laman tidak wujud)">Münster</a>, Westfalen, kini di <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pihak</th><td class="infobox-data">109</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #e1e1e1"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;" title="Sunting bahagian atas laman"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalen&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;" title="Sunting puncak laman ini">sunting</span></a></span> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_perjanjian" title="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini"><img alt="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/13px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/26px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Lihat pendokumenan templat ini</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Perdamaian Westfalen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a>: <i lang="de">Westfälischer Friede</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: de is deprecated </span>) merupakan satu siri <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_damai" title="Perjanjian damai">perjanjian damai</a> yang ditandatangani dari bulan Mei sehingga Oktober 1648 di bandar-bandar Osnabrück dan Münster, Westfalen (kini di <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>) lalu mengakhiri perang-perang agama Eropah. Perjanjian ini menamatkan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Tiga_Puluh_Tahun" title="Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun">Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun</a> (1618-1648) di <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Suci_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Suci Rom">Empayar Suci Rom</a> antara pihak Kerabat Habsburg dan sekutu Katolik dengan kuasa-kuasa Protestan (Sweden, Denmark, Belanda dan kerajaan-kerajaan Suci Rom) dan sekutu anti-Habsburg mereka (Perancis) yang lain. Perjanjian ini juga menamatkan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Lapan_Puluh_Tahun" title="Perang Lapan Puluh Tahun">Perang Lapan Puluh Tahun</a> (1568-1648) antara <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Sepanyol" title="Empayar Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Belanda" title="Republik Belanda">Republik Belanda</a> di mana Sepanyol mengakui kemerdekaan Republik Belanda secara rasmi. </p><p>Perjanjian-perjnajian ini diwujudkan untuk menutup keadaan yang begitu huru-hara dalam sejarah Eropah yang menyaksikan kematian kira-kira lapan juta orang.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rundingan damai ini melibatkan sejumlah 109 delegasi mewakili kuasa Eropah, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Suci_Rom" title="Maharaja Suci Rom">Maharaja Suci Rom</a> Ferdinand III, <a href="/wiki/Felipe_IV_dari_Sepanyol" title="Felipe IV dari Sepanyol">Felipe IV</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Sepanyol" title="Habsburg Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Beraja_Perancis" title="Kerajaan Beraja Perancis">Negara Beraja Perancis</a>, Cristina dari <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Sweden" title="Empayar Sweden">Empayar Sweden</a>, Republik Belanda, Putera-Putera Empayar Rom Suci, dan raja-raja bandar imperial bebas. Ribuan diplomat dan kakitangan sokongan menghadiri persidangan ini.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keamanan Münster bersama-sama dengan Perjanjian Münster antara Maharaja Suci Rom, Perancis bersama sekutu-sekutu mereka menjadi sekutu dan Perjanjian Osnabrück yang melibatkan Empayar Rom Suci, Sweden dan sekutu mereka secara kolektif membentuk Perdamaian Westfalen. </p><p>Perdamaian ini mewujudkan suatu duluan yang ditetapkan oleh sidangan <a href="/wiki/Diplomasi" title="Diplomasi">diplomatik</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta suatu sistem perintah politik baru di Eropah Tengah yang kemudian dikembangkan menjadi kedaulatan Westfalen berdasarkan konsep keamanan bersama antara <a href="/wiki/Negara_berdaulat" title="Negara berdaulat">negara-negara berdaulat</a> yang berjiranan. Antara negeri pencerobohan akan diadakan dalam daftar oleh keseimbangan kekuatan. Suatu norma telah diwujudkan mengenai pengendalian gangguan antara-negara. Prinsip-prinsip ini, terutamanya konsep negara berdaulat, turut dipakai sesetengah kuasa-kuasa Eropah ini sepanjang peluasan kuasa mereka melalui penjajahan serata dunia lalu menjadi asas kepada <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_antarabangsa" title="Undang-undang antarabangsa">undang-undang antarabangsa</a> serta perintah dunia semasa.<sup id="cite_ref-kiss_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kiss-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delegasi">Delegasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Delegasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalen&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Delegasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rundingan damai ini tidada permulaan dan akhir yang jelas kerena ke-109 delegasi yang ikut serta tidak pernah bertemu dalam sidang paripurna. Mereka datang antara tahun 1643 dan 1646 dan pulang antara 1647 dan 1649. Januari 1646 sampai Juli 1647 mungkin merupakan waktu di mana jumlah diplomat paling banyak yang hadir sedang banyak-banyaknya. Delegasi-delegasi ini diutus oleh 16 negara Eropah, 66 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_imperial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara imperial (laman tidak wujud)">negara imperial</a> yang mewakili kepentingan 140 negara imperial yang terlibat, dan 27 kumpulan berkepentingan yang mewakili 38 kumpulan yang terlibat.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Pasukan delegasi Perancis dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_II_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_duc_de_Longueville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri II d'Orléans, duc de Longueville (laman tidak wujud)">Henri II d'Orléans, duc de Longueville</a> dan terdiri dari diplomat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_d%27Avaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude d'Avaux (laman tidak wujud)">Claude d'Avaux</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abel_Servien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abel Servien (laman tidak wujud)">Abel Servien</a>.</li> <li>Duta besar luar biasa Sweden mengirimkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Oxenstierna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Oxenstierna (laman tidak wujud)">Johan Oxenstierna</a> (anak canselor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Oxenstierna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Oxenstierna (laman tidak wujud)">Axel Oxenstierna</a>), dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Adler_Salvius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Adler Salvius (laman tidak wujud)">Johan Adler Salvius</a>.</li> <li>Pimpinan delegasi Empayar Rom Suci untuk kedua-dua kota adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Count_Maximilian_von_Trautmansdorff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Count Maximilian von Trautmansdorff (laman tidak wujud)">Count Maximilian von Trautmansdorff</a>; delegasi Münster, diketuai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Ludwig_von_Nassau-Hadamar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Ludwig von Nassau-Hadamar (laman tidak wujud)">Johann Ludwig von Nassau-Hadamar</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaak_Volmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaak Volmar (laman tidak wujud)">Isaak Volmar</a> (peguam); delegasi Osnabrück pula diwakili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Maximilian_von_Lamberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Maximilian von Lamberg (laman tidak wujud)">Johann Maximilian von Lamberg</a> dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichshofrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichshofrat (laman tidak wujud)">Reichshofrat</a></i> Johann Krane (peguam).</li> <li>Pasukan delegasi Sepanyol dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaspar_de_Bracamonte_y_Guzm%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaspar de Bracamonte y Guzmán (laman tidak wujud)">Gaspar de Bracamonte y Guzmán</a> dan terdiri dari diplomat termasuk penulis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_de_Saavedra_Fajardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego de Saavedra Fajardo (laman tidak wujud)">Diego de Saavedra Fajardo</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardino_de_Rebolledo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardino de Rebolledo (laman tidak wujud)">Bernardino de Rebolledo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papal (laman tidak wujud)">Papal</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuntius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuntius (laman tidak wujud)">nuntius</a> di <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" class="mw-redirect" title="Köln">Köln</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Aleksander_VII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paus Aleksander VII (laman tidak wujud)">Fabio Chigi</a>, dan wakil <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venezia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvise_Contarini_(diplomat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvise Contarini (diplomat) (laman tidak wujud)">Alvise Contarini</a> selaku perantara.</li> <li>Sejumlah negara imperial Empayar Rom Suci juga mengirim perwakilan mereka.</li> <li>Brandenburg mengirim beberapa perwakilan, termasuk Vollmar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Belanda" title="Republik Belanda">Republik Tujuh Gabungan Belanda</a> mengirimkan enam delegasi (termasuk dua delegasi dari provinsi Holanda (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriaan_Pauw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriaan Pauw (laman tidak wujud)">Adriaan Pauw</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Ripperda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Ripperda (laman tidak wujud)">Willem Ripperda</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dua provinsi lain tidak diwakili).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Rudolf_Wettstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Rudolf Wettstein (laman tidak wujud)">Johann Rudolf Wettstein</a>, datuk bandar <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, mewakili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfederasi_Swiss_Lama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfederasi Swiss Lama (laman tidak wujud)">Konfederasi Switzerland Lama</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isi">Isi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Isi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalen&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Isi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isi utama Perjanjian Westfalen adalah: </p> <ul><li>Semua pihak mengakui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Augsburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdamaian Augsburg (laman tidak wujud)">Perdamaian Augsburg</a> tahun 1555 di mana setiap putera berhak menentukan agama negaranya sendiri sama ada mazhab Katolikisme, Lutheranisme, dan sekarang Calvinisme (prinsip <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuius_regio,_eius_religio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuius regio, eius religio (laman tidak wujud)">cuius regio, eius religio</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-IPM_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPM-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harvard_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvard-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Umat Kristen di kepangeranan yang denominasinya <i>bukan</i> aliran rasmi diberi hak mempraktikkan keyakinannya secara terbuka pada waktu tertentu dan secara tertutup atas keinginan sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-IPM_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPM-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pengakuan luas terhadap kedaulatan tanah, rakyat, dan ejen asing pihak masing-masing secara eksklusif, serta pengakuan terhadap setiap atau sebagian tanggungjawab serangan oleh warga negaranya mahupun agen-agennya. Larangan penerbitan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surat_marka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surat marka (laman tidak wujud)">surat marka dan pembalasan</a> tanpa batas kepada tentera upahan.</li></ul> <p>Ada pula beberapa penyesuaian wilayah: </p> <ul><li>Kemerdekaan <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> dari Empayar Rom Suci diakui secara rasmi; teritori tersebut sudah menikmati kemerdekaan secara <i>de facto</i> selama beberapa dasawarsa.</li> <li>Sebagian besar isi Perdamaian adalah hasil karya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kardinal_Mazarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kardinal Mazarin (laman tidak wujud)">Kardinal Mazarin</a>, pemimpin <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> Perancis waktu itu (raja <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_dari_Perancis" title="Louis XIV dari Perancis">Louis XIV</a> masih kecil). Perancis keluar dari perang dalam keadaan yang lebih baik berbanding pihak lainnya. Perancis memenangkan kuasa ke atas Keuskupan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Metz (laman tidak wujud)">Metz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Toul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Toul (laman tidak wujud)">Toul</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Verdun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Verdun (laman tidak wujud)">Verdun</a> dekat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadipaten_Lorraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadipaten Lorraine (laman tidak wujud)">Lorraine</a>, dan kota <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9capole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Décapole (laman tidak wujud)">Décapole</a> di Alsace (bukan <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Strasbourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Strasbourg (laman tidak wujud)">Keuskupan Strasbourg</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mülhausen</a>).</li> <li>Sweden memperoleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganti_rugi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganti rugi (laman tidak wujud)">ganti rugi</a> sebesar lima juta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taler (laman tidak wujud)">taler</a> yang dipakai untuk menggaji tenteranya.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sweden juga mendapatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerania_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomerania Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Pomerania Barat</a> (asal nama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerania_Swedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomerania Swedia (laman tidak wujud)">Pomerania Sweden</a>), <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a>, dan Kerajaan Uskup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Agung_Bremen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Agung Bremen (laman tidak wujud)">Bremen</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Verden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Verden (laman tidak wujud)">Verden</a> sebagai fief turunan. Sweden secara automatisnya memegang satu kerusi dan suara di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_Kekaisaran_(Kekaisaran_Romawi_Suci)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet Kekaisaran (Kekaisaran Romawi Suci) (laman tidak wujud)">Diet Kekaisaran</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekaisaran_Romawi_Suci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Suci (laman tidak wujud)">Romawi Suci</a> serta diet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkaran_Kekaisaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkaran Kekaisaran (laman tidak wujud)">lingkaran</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreistag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreistag (laman tidak wujud)">Kreistag</a></i>) di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkaran_Sachsen_Hulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkaran Sachsen Hulu (laman tidak wujud)">Sachsen Hulu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkaran_Sachsen_Hilir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkaran Sachsen Hilir (laman tidak wujud)">Sachsen Hilir</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkaran_Rhein-Westfalen_Hilir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkaran Rhein-Westfalen Hilir (laman tidak wujud)">Westfalen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun begitu, peristilahan dalam perjanjian ini agak diragui:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Status kota <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a> bersama Bremen-Verden Sweden masih diperdebatkan. Bremen menghadapi pengilhakkan Sweden langsung menuntut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imediasi_imperial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imediasi imperial (laman tidak wujud)">imediasi imperial</a> yang kemudian diterima oleh maharaja sehingga memisahkan kota ini dari keuskupan sekitarnya dengan nama yang sama. Sweden paham bahwa Bremen pada akhirnya akan diserahkan ke Sweden dan memulai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peperangan_Swedia_di_Bremen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peperangan Swedia di Bremen (laman tidak wujud)">Peperangan Sweden-Bremen</a> tahun 1653/54.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Perjanjian ini juga mewakilkan penetapan perbatasan Sweden-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektorat_Brandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektorat Brandenburg (laman tidak wujud)">Brandenburg</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadipaten_Pomerania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadipaten Pomerania (laman tidak wujud)">Kadipaten Pomerania</a> kepada kedua pihak ini. Di Osnabrück, Sweden mahupun Brandenburg mengklaim seluruh wilayah kadipaten yang berada di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Stettin_(1630)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Stettin (1630) (laman tidak wujud)">kekuasaan Sweden sejak 1630</a> walaupun suksesi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Grimnitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Grimnitz (laman tidak wujud)">wangsa Brandenburg punya tuntutan rasmi</a>. Meski kedua pihak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Stettin_(1653)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Stettin (1653) (laman tidak wujud)">menyepakati perbatasannya tahun 1653</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflik_Brandenburg-Pomerania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konflik Brandenburg-Pomerania (laman tidak wujud)">konfliknya terus berlangsung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boehme38_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boehme38-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Perjanjian ini mengatur bahwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adipati_Mecklenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adipati Mecklenburg (laman tidak wujud)">Adipati Mecklenburg</a>, mengingat kenaikannya kembali sebagai penguasa Sweden, menyerahkan <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a> dan tol pelabuhan Mecklenburg. Sweden menafsirkan penyerahan ini meliputi tol di seluruh pelabuhan Mecklenburg, sementara para adipati Mecklenburg dan maharaja menafsirkan penyerahan ini meliputi Wismar saja.<sup id="cite_ref-Boehme38_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boehme38-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildeshausen" title="Wildeshausen">Wildeshausen</a>, eksklaf kecil Bremen-Verden dan wilayah penting bagi kerusi Sweden dalam diet lingkaran Westfalen, juga diklaim oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_M%C3%BCnster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Münster (laman tidak wujud)">Keuskupan Münster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boehme38_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boehme38-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayern" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayern">Bayern</a> memperoleh suara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalz_Elektoral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalz Elektoral (laman tidak wujud)">Pfalz</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangeran-elektor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangeran-elektor (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Elektor Kekaisaran</a> (dipilih oleh <a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Rom_Suci" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja Rom Suci">Maharaja Rom Suci</a>. Suara tersebut dihibahkan melalui larangan terhadap Elektor Pfalz Frederick V tahun 1623. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_I_Louis,_Elektor_Pfalz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles I Louis, Elektor Pfalz (laman tidak wujud)">putera Pfalz</a>, putra Frederick, diberikan suara elektoral kedelapan yang <i>baru</i>.</li> <li>Kepemilikan Pfalz dibagi antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_I_Ludwig,_Elektor_Pfalz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl I Ludwig, Elektor Pfalz (laman tidak wujud)">Elektor Pfalz Charles Louis</a> (putra dan pewaris <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_V,_Elektor_Pfalz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick V, Elektor Pfalz (laman tidak wujud)">Frederick V</a>) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_I,_Elektor_Bayern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian I, Elektor Bayern (laman tidak wujud)">Elektor-Adipati Maximilian dari Bayern</a>, sekaligus antara umat <a href="/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik Rom">Katolik</a>. Charles Louis mendapatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalz_Hilir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalz Hilir (laman tidak wujud)">Pfalz Hilir</a> di sepanjang Sungai Rhein, sedangkan Maximilian mendapatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalz_Hulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalz Hulu (laman tidak wujud)">Pfalz Hulu</a> di sebelah utara Bayern.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandenburg-Prusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brandenburg-Prusia (laman tidak wujud)">Brandenburg-Prusia</a> (kelak bernama <a href="/wiki/Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>) mendapatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerania_Jauh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomerania Jauh (laman tidak wujud)">Pomerania Jauh</a>, serta Keuskupan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Agung_Magdeburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Agung Magdeburg (laman tidak wujud)">Magdeburg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Halberstadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Halberstadt (laman tidak wujud)">Halberstadt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Kammin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Kammin (laman tidak wujud)">Kammin</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuskupan_Minden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuskupan Minden (laman tidak wujud)">Minden</a>.</li> <li>Suksesi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadipaten_Serikat_J%C3%BClich-Cleves-Berg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadipaten Serikat Jülich-Cleves-Berg (laman tidak wujud)">Kadipaten Serikat Jülich-Cleves-Berg</a>, yang meninggal dunia tahun 1609, ditetapkan. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BClich" title="Jülich">Jülich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berg_(negara)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berg (negara) (laman tidak wujud)">Berg</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravenstein,_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravenstein, Belanda (laman tidak wujud)">Ravenstein</a> diserahkan kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pfalz-Neuburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfalz-Neuburg (laman tidak wujud)">Count Pfalz dari Neuburg</a>, sedangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadipaten_Cleves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadipaten Cleves (laman tidak wujud)">Cleves</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Mark (laman tidak wujud)">Mark</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Ravensberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Ravensberg (laman tidak wujud)">Ravensberg</a> diserahkan kepada Brandenburg.</li> <li>Terdapat kata sepakat bahawa pemerintahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Uskup_Osnabr%C3%BCck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Uskup Osnabrück (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Uskup Osnabrück</a> akan bergiliran antara penguasa Protestan dan Katolik. Uskup Protestan dipilih dari kadet Wangsa <a href="/wiki/Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunswick-Lüneburg">Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>.</li> <li>Kemerdekaan kota <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a> ditetapkan.</li> <li>Larangan berdagang dan berniaga yang dibuat semasa perang terhapus dan jaminan pelayaran bebas di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Rhein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Rhein (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Rhein</a> diberikan.<sup id="cite_ref-Gross_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gross-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalen&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFClodfelter2017" class="citation book cs1">Clodfelter, Micheal (2017). <i>Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015</i>. McFarland. m/s. 40. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0786474707" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0786474707"><bdi>978-0786474707</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warfare+and+Armed+Conflicts%3A+A+Statistical+Encyclopedia+of+Casualty+and+Other+Figures%2C+1492%E2%80%932015&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0786474707&rft.aulast=Clodfelter&rft.aufirst=Micheal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalen" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCavendish" class="citation web cs1">Cavendish, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historytoday.com/richard-cavendish/treaty-westphalia">"The Treaty of Westphalia"</a>. <i>historytoday.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=historytoday.com&rft.atitle=The+Treaty+of+Westphalia&rft.aulast=Cavendish&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2Frichard-cavendish%2Ftreaty-westphalia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206215501/https://faculty.unlv.edu/gbrown/westernciv/wc201/wciv2c10/wciv2c10lsec2.html">"Principles of the State System"</a>. Faculty.unlv.edu. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.unlv.edu/gbrown/westernciv/wc201/wciv2c10/wciv2c10lsec2.html">yang asal</a> pada 2017-02-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Principles+of+the+State+System&rft.pub=Faculty.unlv.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.unlv.edu%2Fgbrown%2Fwesternciv%2Fwc201%2Fwciv2c10%2Fwciv2c10lsec2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muenster.de/en/peace_of_westphalia.php">"Information from city of Münster"</a>. Muenster.de<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+from+city+of+M%C3%BCnster&rft.pub=Muenster.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muenster.de%2Fen%2Fpeace_of_westphalia.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kiss-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kiss_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHenry_Kissinger2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> (2014). "Introduction and Chpt 1". <i>World Order: Reflections on the Character of Nations and the Course of History</i>. Allen Lane. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0241004268" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0241004268"><bdi>0241004268</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction+and+Chpt+1&rft.btitle=World+Order%3A+Reflections+on+the+Character+of+Nations+and+the+Course+of+History&rft.pub=Allen+Lane&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=0241004268&rft.au=Henry+Kissinger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Konrad Repgen, 'Negotiating the Peace of Westphalia: A Survey with an Examination of the Major Problems', In: <i>1648: War and Peace in Europe</i>: 3 vols. (Catalogue of the 26th exhibition of the Council of Europe, on the Peace of Westphalia), Klaus Bußmann and Heinz Schilling (eds.) on behalf of the Veranstaltungsgesellschaft 350 Jahre Westfälischer Friede, Münster and Osnabrück: no publ., 1998, 'Essay Volume 1: Politics, Religion, Law and Society', pp. 355–372, here p. 356.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSonnino2009" class="citation book cs1">Sonnino, Paul (June 30, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=eu8Lb7ZuayEC&pg=PA119&lpg=PA119&dq=Clant+Ripperda+Pauw&source=bl&ots=_uVycVA9uW&sig=LQ8AaZ0mXqxQL0UKHxv-oK0gKz8&hl=en&ei=OnWdTujsL8PpOfilxIMJ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Clant%20Ripperda%20Pauw&f=false"><i>Mazarin's Quest: The Congress of Westphalia and the Coming of the Fronde</i></a>. Harvard University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mazarin%27s+Quest%3A+The+Congress+of+Westphalia+and+the+Coming+of+the+Fronde&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2009-06-30&rft.aulast=Sonnino&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Deu8Lb7ZuayEC%26pg%3DPA119%26lpg%3DPA119%26dq%3DClant%2BRipperda%2BPauw%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D_uVycVA9uW%26sig%3DLQ8AaZ0mXqxQL0UKHxv-oK0gKz8%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DOnWdTujsL8PpOfilxIMJ%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D1%26sqi%3D2%26ved%3D0CBsQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DClant%2520Ripperda%2520Pauw%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPM-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IPM_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IPM_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Section 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harvard-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harvard_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>Harvard</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBöhme2001" class="citation book cs1">Böhme, Klaus-R (2001). "Die sicherheitspolitische Lage Schwedens nach dem Westfälischen Frieden". Dalam Hacker, Hans-Joachim (penyunting). <i>Der Westfälische Frieden von 1648: Wende in der Geschichte des Ostseeraums</i> (dalam bahasa German). Kovač. m/s. 35. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/3-8300-0500-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/3-8300-0500-8"><bdi>3-8300-0500-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Die+sicherheitspolitische+Lage+Schwedens+nach+dem+Westf%C3%A4lischen+Frieden&rft.btitle=Der+Westf%C3%A4lische+Frieden+von+1648%3A+Wende+in+der+Geschichte+des+Ostseeraums&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Kova%C4%8D&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=3-8300-0500-8&rft.aulast=B%C3%B6hme&rft.aufirst=Klaus-R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalen" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBöhme2001" class="citation book cs1">Böhme, Klaus-R (2001). "Die sicherheitspolitische Lage Schwedens nach dem Westfälischen Frieden". Dalam Hacker, Hans-Joachim (penyunting). <i>Der Westfälische Frieden von 1648: Wende in der Geschichte des Ostseeraums</i> (dalam bahasa German). Kovač. m/s. 36. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/3-8300-0500-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/3-8300-0500-8"><bdi>3-8300-0500-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Die+sicherheitspolitische+Lage+Schwedens+nach+dem+Westf%C3%A4lischen+Frieden&rft.btitle=Der+Westf%C3%A4lische+Frieden+von+1648%3A+Wende+in+der+Geschichte+des+Ostseeraums&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Kova%C4%8D&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=3-8300-0500-8&rft.aulast=B%C3%B6hme&rft.aufirst=Klaus-R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalen" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBöhme2001" class="citation book cs1">Böhme, Klaus-R (2001). "Die sicherheitspolitische Lage Schwedens nach dem Westfälischen Frieden". Dalam Hacker, Hans-Joachim (penyunting). <i>Der Westfälische Frieden von 1648: Wende in der Geschichte des Ostseeraums</i> (dalam bahasa German). Kovač. m/s. 37. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/3-8300-0500-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/3-8300-0500-8"><bdi>3-8300-0500-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Die+sicherheitspolitische+Lage+Schwedens+nach+dem+Westf%C3%A4lischen+Frieden&rft.btitle=Der+Westf%C3%A4lische+Frieden+von+1648%3A+Wende+in+der+Geschichte+des+Ostseeraums&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Kova%C4%8D&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=3-8300-0500-8&rft.aulast=B%C3%B6hme&rft.aufirst=Klaus-R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalen" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boehme38-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boehme38_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boehme38_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boehme38_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBöhme2001" class="citation book cs1">Böhme, Klaus-R (2001). "Die sicherheitspolitische Lage Schwedens nach dem Westfälischen Frieden". Dalam Hacker, Hans-Joachim (penyunting). <i>Der Westfälische Frieden von 1648: Wende in der Geschichte des Ostseeraums</i> (dalam bahasa German). Kovač. m/s. 38. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/3-8300-0500-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/3-8300-0500-8"><bdi>3-8300-0500-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Die+sicherheitspolitische+Lage+Schwedens+nach+dem+Westf%C3%A4lischen+Frieden&rft.btitle=Der+Westf%C3%A4lische+Frieden+von+1648%3A+Wende+in+der+Geschichte+des+Ostseeraums&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Kova%C4%8D&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=3-8300-0500-8&rft.aulast=B%C3%B6hme&rft.aufirst=Klaus-R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalen" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gross-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gross_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGross1948" class="citation journal cs1">Gross, Leo (1948). "The Peace of Westphalia, 1648–1948". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Journal_of_International_Law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Journal of International Law (laman tidak wujud)">American Journal of International Law</a></i>. <b>42</b> (1): 20–41 [p. 25]. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2193560">10.2307/2193560</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.atitle=The+Peace+of+Westphalia%2C+1648%E2%80%931948&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=20-41+p.+25&rft.date=1948&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2193560&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Leo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerdamaian+Westfalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdamaian_Westfalen&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/westphal.asp">Teks Perjanjian Münster Teks</a> (Universiti Yale)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pax-westphalica.de">Teks-teks Perjanjian Westfalen</a> (Jerman)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/portal/Internet/ku.php?tab=que&ID=740">Teks Penuh Perjanjian Damai Osnabrück</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/portal/Internet/ku.php?tab=que&ID=741">Teks Penuh Perjanjian Damai Münster</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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