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High-speed rail in the Netherlands - Wikipedia

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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/High-speed_rail_in_the_Netherlands" title="Special:EditPage/High-speed rail in the Netherlands">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22High-speed+rail+in+the+Netherlands%22">"High-speed rail in the Netherlands"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22High-speed+rail+in+the+Netherlands%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22High-speed+rail+in+the+Netherlands%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22High-speed+rail+in+the+Netherlands%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22High-speed+rail+in+the+Netherlands%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22High-speed+rail+in+the+Netherlands%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thalys_Amsterdam_Centraal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Thalys_Amsterdam_Centraal.jpg/250px-Thalys_Amsterdam_Centraal.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Thalys_Amsterdam_Centraal.jpg/375px-Thalys_Amsterdam_Centraal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Thalys_Amsterdam_Centraal.jpg/500px-Thalys_Amsterdam_Centraal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Thalys" title="Thalys">Thalys</a> train at <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Centraal" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam Centraal">Amsterdam Centraal</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fyra_V250_4806.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Fyra_V250_4806.jpg/250px-Fyra_V250_4806.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Fyra_V250_4806.jpg/375px-Fyra_V250_4806.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Fyra_V250_4806.jpg/500px-Fyra_V250_4806.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2281" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Fyra" title="Fyra">Fyra</a> train in the Dutch countryside</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_service" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed rail service">High-speed rail service</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> started on 13 December 2009 with the dedicated <a href="/wiki/HSL-Zuid" title="HSL-Zuid">HSL-Zuid</a> line that connects the <a href="/wiki/Randstad" title="Randstad">Randstad</a> via <a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a> to the <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Europe" title="High-speed rail in Europe">European high-speed rail network</a>. In later years improved traditional rail sections were added to the high-speed network. Proposals for more dedicated high-speed lines were deemed too costly; plans for the <a href="/wiki/HSL-Oost" title="HSL-Oost">HSL-Oost</a> to <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> were mothballed and instead of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuiderzeelijn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zuiderzeelijn (page does not exist)">Zuiderzeelijn</a> the less ambitious <a href="/wiki/Hanzelijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzelijn">Hanzelijn</a> was built to enable future high-speed service between the northern provinces and the Randstad. </p><p>As of 2020 three high-speed train services are operative in the Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Thalys" title="Thalys">Thalys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intercity_Express" title="Intercity Express">Intercity Express</a> (ICE), and <a href="/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a>; the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Fyra" title="Fyra">Fyra</a> service was cancelled in 2013 after severe reliability issues. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As early as 1973, the <a href="/wiki/Den_Uyl_cabinet" title="Den Uyl cabinet">Den Uyl cabinet</a> discussed a high-speed railway line in the Netherlands. It was not until 1988 that the <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Spoorwegen" title="Nederlandse Spoorwegen">Nederlandse Spoorwegen</a> (NS) started three HSL projects, namely HSL-Zuid, HSL-Oost, and HSL-Noord (Zuiderzeelijn). The overall plan, called Rail 21, was approved in 1989, coinciding with the 150th anniversary of the first railway in the Netherlands (1839). HSL-Zuid was constructed between 2000 and 2006, and began operating in 2009. HSL-Oost was cancelled in 2001, HSL-Noord was cancelled in 2007. The <a href="/wiki/Hanzelijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzelijn">Hanzelijn</a> (constructed 2006–2012) partially took over HSL-Noord's role in connecting the west and north of the country through Lelystad and Zwolle, and has been built to be eventually upgraded to 200&#160;km/h (120&#160;mph), but so far trains on this track are not running at high speeds yet.<sup id="cite_ref-Luiten_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luiten-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> New plans for a HSL-Noord, now dubbed 'Lelylijn' instead of 'Zuiderzeelijn', were unveiled in 2019; a feasibility study, with the support of all national political parties, is underway and expected to be finished in late 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following numerous problems with the <a href="/wiki/V250_(train)" class="mw-redirect" title="V250 (train)">V250</a> <a href="/wiki/Multiple_unit" title="Multiple unit">multiple units</a> the <a href="/wiki/Fyra" title="Fyra">Fyra</a> service on HSL-Zuid was cancelled in January 2013 after less than two months in full service. A week later Thalys and Eurostar trains replaced the Fyra to a less frequent and slower <a href="/wiki/Timetable_(railway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timetable (railway)">timetable</a>. The <a href="/wiki/NS_Intercity_Nieuwe_Generatie" title="NS Intercity Nieuwe Generatie">Intercity Nieuwe Generatie</a> (ICNG) is scheduled to be introduced on Dutch high-speed rails (HSL-Zuid and the Hanzelijn) in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Luiten_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luiten-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lines">Lines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Lines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HSL-Zuid">HSL-Zuid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: HSL-Zuid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hslbenelux.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hslbenelux.png/250px-Hslbenelux.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hslbenelux.png/375px-Hslbenelux.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hslbenelux.png/500px-Hslbenelux.png 2x" data-file-width="842" data-file-height="882" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/HSL-Zuid" title="HSL-Zuid">HSL-Zuid</a>, connected to <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen-Centraal_railway_station" title="Antwerpen-Centraal railway station">Antwerp</a> with the <a href="/wiki/HSL_4" title="HSL 4">HSL 4</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/HSL-Zuid" title="HSL-Zuid">HSL-Zuid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Hogesnelheidslijn Zuid</i>, English: <span lang="en">High-Speed Line South</span>) is a 125&#160;km (78 miles) high-speed railway line in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. Using existing tracks from <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Centraal" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam Centraal">Amsterdam Centraal</a> to <a href="/wiki/Schiphol_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Schiphol railway station">Schiphol Airport</a>, the dedicated high-speed line begins here and continues to <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Centraal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam Centraal">Rotterdam Centraal</a> and to the Belgian border. Here, it connects to the <a href="/wiki/HSL_4" title="HSL 4">HSL 4</a>, terminating at <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen-Centraal" class="mw-redirect" title="Antwerpen-Centraal">Antwerpen-Centraal</a>. <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag_Centraal" class="mw-redirect" title="Den Haag Centraal">Den Haag Centraal</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Breda_railway_station" title="Breda railway station">Breda</a> are connected to the high-speed line by conventional railway lines. Services running at 160&#160;km/h (99&#160;mph) on the HSL-Zuid began on 7 September 2009 between Amsterdam and Rotterdam. From December 2009, <a href="/wiki/Thalys" title="Thalys">Thalys</a> trains from Amsterdam to <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> have run on HSL-Zuid. From December 2012 to January 2013 (40 days in total) the <a href="/wiki/Fyra" title="Fyra">Fyra</a> <a href="/wiki/V250_(train)" class="mw-redirect" title="V250 (train)">V250</a> trains ran on HSL-Zuid between Amsterdam and Brussels, only to have service suspended because of the poor quality (and safety risks) of the Italian-made trains.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="110">Line </th> <th scope="col" width="150">Route </th> <th scope="col" width="70">Speed </th> <th scope="col" width="70">Length </th> <th scope="col" width="140">Construction began </th> <th scope="col" width="200">Start of revenue services </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/HSL-Zuid" title="HSL-Zuid">HSL-Zuid</a> </td> <td align="center">Schiphol - Antwerpen </td> <td align="center">300&#160;km/h (186&#160;mph) </td> <td align="center">147&#160;km (91&#160;mi) (125&#160;km (78&#160;mi)&#160;in&#160;the&#160;Netherlands) </td> <td align="center">2000 </td> <td align="center">2009 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Stations">Stations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The HSL-Zuid serves the following stations: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Centraal_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam Centraal railway station">Amsterdam Centraal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiphol_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Schiphol railway station">Schiphol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Centraal_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam Centraal railway station">Rotterdam Centraal</a></li></ul> <p>Between Rotterdam and the Belgian border there is a branch to <a href="/wiki/Breda_railway_station" title="Breda railway station">Breda</a> (from 04-04-2011). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanzelijn">Hanzelijn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Hanzelijn"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lelystad%E2%80%93Zwolle_railway" title="Lelystad–Zwolle railway">Hanzelijn</a> (<a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>: <i>Hanseatic line</i>) is a 50&#160;km (31 miles) high-speed railway line in the Netherlands. It connects <a href="/wiki/Lelystad" title="Lelystad">Lelystad</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Provinces of the Netherlands">province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flevoland" title="Flevoland">Flevoland</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Zwolle" title="Zwolle">Zwolle</a>, capital of the neighbouring province of <a href="/wiki/Overijssel" title="Overijssel">Overijssel</a>, and provides a direct rail link between Flevoland and the north-east of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. The maximum speed on the line is 200&#160;km/h (124&#160;mph), though no Dutch domestic rolling stock can achieve speeds greater than 160&#160;km/h (99&#160;mph). Only by clearing the line for International trains is the line speed of 200&#160;km/h (124&#160;mph) reached. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="110">Line </th> <th scope="col" width="150">Route </th> <th scope="col" width="70">Speed </th> <th scope="col" width="70">Length </th> <th scope="col" width="140">Construction began </th> <th scope="col" width="200">Start of revenue services </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Hanzelijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzelijn">Hanzelijn</a> </td> <td align="center">Lelystad - Zwolle </td> <td align="center">200&#160;km/h (124&#160;mph) </td> <td align="center">50&#160;km (31&#160;mi) </td> <td align="center">2007 </td> <td align="center">2012<sup id="cite_ref-Kooten_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kooten-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The completion of the Hanzelijn in 2012 turned <a href="/wiki/Zwolle" title="Zwolle">Zwolle</a> into the Netherlands' second-most important railway junction.<sup id="cite_ref-Kooten_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kooten-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A new type of train, the <a href="/wiki/NS_Intercity_Nieuwe_Generatie" title="NS Intercity Nieuwe Generatie">Intercity Nieuwe Generatie</a> (ICNG), will be introduced in 2023 on the HSL-Zuid track from Breda via Rotterdam, Schiphol Airport, Amsterdam Zuid, Lelystad, Zwolle, Groningen and Leeuwarden. On the Breda–Schiphol HSL-Zuid stretch and the Lelystad–Zwolle Hanzelijn stretch, this new train will be able to achieve 200&#160;km/h (124&#160;mph) instead of the regular 160&#160;km/h (99&#160;mph). The current direct trains from Breda to Zwolle run via <a href="/wiki/%27s-Hertogenbosch" title="&#39;s-Hertogenbosch">'s-Hertogenbosch</a> and will take 2h 21m. The current fastest route is up to 8 minutes faster if you transfer at Rotterdam Centraal. The new direct route from Breda to Zwolle that will be using the HSL-Zuid removes the need for a transfer the total trip time is expected to be shortened by roughly 30 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-Luiten_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luiten-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_and_cancelled_lines">Proposed and cancelled lines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Proposed and cancelled lines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="HSL-Oost">HSL-Oost</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: HSL-Oost"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/HSL-Oost" title="HSL-Oost">HSL-Oost</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i>Hogesnelheidslijn-Oost</i>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>: <i>High-Speed Line East</i>) is the name of a proposed high-speed line from <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> into <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> via the Dutch cities of <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utrecht (city)">Utrecht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem">Arnhem</a>. The scope of the project has now been reduced, but it is expected that German <a href="/wiki/InterCityExpress" class="mw-redirect" title="InterCityExpress">ICE</a> trains will be able to travel at 200&#160;km/h (124&#160;mph) from Amsterdam to Utrecht in the near future. Currently, <a href="/wiki/ERTMS" class="mw-redirect" title="ERTMS">ERTMS</a> has been installed on the line, but the soil is soft and needs time to stabilize after the recent expansion works.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Transport Minister <a href="/wiki/Tineke_Netelenbos" title="Tineke Netelenbos">Tineke Netelenbos</a> turned against the HSL-Oost, deeming it unfeasible and arguing that public funds were better spent on improving existing infrastructure; the NS eventually agreed. In December 2001, the parliamentary coalition parties Labour, VVD and D66 finally voted in favour of Netelenbos' plan to not double the railway tracks until 2020, and instead only optimise the current two rails with sidetracks so that faster trains can overtake slower ones, and more efficient techniques to let trains drive more closely after one another beginning in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, a new <a href="/wiki/Feasibility_study" title="Feasibility study">feasibility study</a> for the HSL-Oost after the year 2020 was promised by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport,_Public_Works_and_Water_Management_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management (Netherlands)">Transport Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Camiel_Eurlings" title="Camiel Eurlings">Camiel Eurlings</a>. On 22 September 2010, the study named <i>Synergie in railcorridors: Een onderzoek naar het integraal ontwerpen van railnetwerken</i> was published, which stated that a new design method could make the HSL-Oost economical after all.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_lines">Other lines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Other lines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the ProRail 2030 plan, several mainlines will be upgraded. To decrease journey time, some sections are likely to become operated at 160&#160;km/h (99&#160;mph) or 200&#160;km/h (124&#160;mph). Still it's uncertain, if the whole line between Amsterdam and Groningen will be upgraded or few stretches of it. By the end of 2021 the decision of selecting routes to be upgraded is to be made. Some of mainlines, capable for 140&#160;km/h (87&#160;mph) can be upgraded to 160&#160;km/h (99&#160;mph) after re-signalling and even for 200&#160;km/h (124&#160;mph) after four-tracking and changing electrification from DC to AC.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-speed_rail_in_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Luiten-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Luiten_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Luiten_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Luiten_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFErik_Luiten2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Erik Luiten (22 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bndestem.nl/breda/treinreizigers-straks-half-uur-sneller-vanaf-breda-naar-zwolle-in-nieuwe-trein-die-200-km-u-haalt~ac5fbabd/">"Treinreizigers straks half uur sneller vanaf Breda naar Zwolle in nieuwe trein die 200 km/u haalt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BN_DeStem" title="BN DeStem">BN DeStem</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BN+DeStem&amp;rft.atitle=Treinreizigers+straks+half+uur+sneller+vanaf+Breda+naar+Zwolle+in+nieuwe+trein+die+200+km%2Fu+haalt&amp;rft.date=2019-11-22&amp;rft.au=Erik+Luiten&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bndestem.nl%2Fbreda%2Ftreinreizigers-straks-half-uur-sneller-vanaf-breda-naar-zwolle-in-nieuwe-trein-die-200-km-u-haalt~ac5fbabd%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeuwarder_Courant2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leeuwarder Courant (3 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ad.nl/groningen/kamer-stemt-voltallig-in-over-motie-lelylijn-van-randstad-naar-groningen~aef2abd5/">"Kamer stemt voltallig in over motie Lelylijn van Randstad naar Groningen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Algemeen_Dagblad" title="Algemeen Dagblad">Algemeen Dagblad</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Algemeen+Dagblad&amp;rft.atitle=Kamer+stemt+voltallig+in+over+motie+Lelylijn+van+Randstad+naar+Groningen&amp;rft.date=2019-12-03&amp;rft.au=Leeuwarder+Courant&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ad.nl%2Fgroningen%2Fkamer-stemt-voltallig-in-over-motie-lelylijn-van-randstad-naar-groningen~aef2abd5%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180807122154/https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/passenger/single-view/view/sncb-pulls-out-of-v250-deal.html">"SNCB pulls out of Fyra V250 deal - Railway Gazette"</a>. 2018-08-07. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/passenger/single-view/view/sncb-pulls-out-of-v250-deal.html">the original</a> on 2018-08-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SNCB+pulls+out+of+Fyra+V250+deal+-+Railway+Gazette&amp;rft.date=2018-08-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Fpassenger%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fsncb-pulls-out-of-v250-deal.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kooten-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kooten_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kooten_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLex_van_Kooten2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lex van Kooten (18 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destentor.nl/zwolle/regio-zwolle-schiet-omhoog-op-economische-ladder-hoe-doen-ze-dat~adeb4802/">"Regio Zwolle schiet omhoog op economische ladder (hoe doen ze dat?)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/De_Stentor" title="De Stentor">De Stentor</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=De+Stentor&amp;rft.atitle=Regio+Zwolle+schiet+omhoog+op+economische+ladder+%28hoe+doen+ze+dat%3F%29&amp;rft.date=2020-02-18&amp;rft.au=Lex+van+Kooten&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.destentor.nl%2Fzwolle%2Fregio-zwolle-schiet-omhoog-op-economische-ladder-hoe-doen-ze-dat~adeb4802%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroer_Scholtens,_Harry_van_Gelder2000" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Broer Scholtens, Harry van Gelder (22 December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/twee-sporen-is-meer-dan-vier~b8cb379d/">"Twee sporen is meer dan vier"</a>. <i>de Volkskrant</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=de+Volkskrant&amp;rft.atitle=Twee+sporen+is+meer+dan+vier&amp;rft.date=2000-12-22&amp;rft.au=Broer+Scholtens%2C+Harry+van+Gelder&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fnieuws-achtergrond%2Ftwee-sporen-is-meer-dan-vier~b8cb379d%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/kamer-trekt-eis-extra-hsl-spoor-in~b479191c/">"Kamer trekt eis extra HSL-spoor in"</a>. <i>de Volkskrant</i> (in Dutch). 4 December 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=de+Volkskrant&amp;rft.atitle=Kamer+trekt+eis+extra+HSL-spoor+in&amp;rft.date=2001-12-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fnieuws-achtergrond%2Fkamer-trekt-eis-extra-hsl-spoor-in~b479191c%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHigh-speed+rail+in+the+Netherlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180928200856/https://docplayer.nl/16307981-Synergie-in-railcorridors.html">"Synergie in railcorridors - PDF"</a>. 2018-09-28. 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:High-speed_rail" title="Special:EditPage/Template:High-speed rail"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="High-speed_rail" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">High-speed rail</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">rail transport</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail#Technologies" title="High-speed rail">Technologies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">Conventional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovertrain" title="Hovertrain">Hovertrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperloop" title="Hyperloop">Hyperloop</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vactrain" title="Vactrain">Vactrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maglev" title="Maglev">Maglev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_high-speed_trains" title="List of high-speed trains">High-speed trains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">350&#160;km/h<br />(217&#160;mph)<br />or more</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CR400AF" title="China Railway CR400AF">China Railway CR400AF</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CR400BF" title="China Railway CR400BF">CR400BF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transrapid" title="Transrapid">Transrapid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L0_Series" title="L0 Series">Shinkansen Series L0</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">300–349&#160;km/h<br />(186–217&#160;mph)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_100" title="Renfe Class 100">Renfe Class 100, 101</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_102" title="Renfe Class 102">102</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_103" title="Renfe Class 103">103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGV_(train)" title="AGV (train)">Alstom AGV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexie_(train)" title="Hexie (train)">China Railway <i>Hexie</i></a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH2" title="China Railway CRH2">CRH2C</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">3C</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH380A" title="China Railway CRH380A">380A</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vibrant_Express" title="Vibrant Express">MTR CRH380A</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">380B</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">380C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Zefiro#Zefiro_380" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Zefiro">380D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FS_Class_ETR_500" title="FS Class ETR 500">ETR 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000" title="Frecciarossa 1000">ETR 400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_373" title="British Rail Class 373">Eurostar e300</a>; <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_374" title="British Rail Class 374">e320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICE_3" title="ICE 3">ICE 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTX-I" title="KTX-I">KTX-I</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTX-Sancheon" title="KTX-Sancheon">II (Sancheon)</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTX-Cheongryong" title="KTX-Cheongryong">KTX-Cheongryong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAF_Oaris" title="CAF Oaris">Oaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBKA" title="PBKA">PBKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Series_Shinkansen" title="500 Series Shinkansen">Shinkansen Series 500</a>, <a href="/wiki/N700_Series_Shinkansen" title="N700 Series Shinkansen">N700</a>, <a href="/wiki/N700S_Series_Shinkansen" title="N700S Series Shinkansen">N700S</a>, <a href="/wiki/E5_and_H5_Series_Shinkansen" title="E5 and H5 Series Shinkansen">E5/H5</a>, <a href="/wiki/E6_Series_Shinkansen" title="E6 Series Shinkansen">E6</a>, <a href="/wiki/E8_Series_Shinkansen" title="E8 Series Shinkansen">E8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talgo_AVRIL" title="Talgo AVRIL">AVRIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est" title="SNCF TGV Sud-Est">TGV Sud-Est (refurbished)</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Atlantique" title="SNCF TGV Atlantique">Atlantique</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau" title="SNCF TGV Réseau">Réseau</a> (PBA), <a href="/wiki/TGV_Duplex" title="TGV Duplex">Duplex</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_POS" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF TGV POS">POS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euroduplex" title="Euroduplex">2N2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avelia_Horizon" title="Avelia Horizon">M (Avelia Horizon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCDD_HT80000" title="TCDD HT80000">TCDD HT80000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THSR_700T" title="THSR 700T">THSR 700T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Velaro" title="Siemens Velaro">Siemens Velaro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">250–299&#160;km/h<br />(155–186&#160;mph)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avelia_Liberty" title="Avelia Liberty">Avelia Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="China Star">China Star</a>, <a href="/wiki/DJF2" class="mw-redirect" title="DJF2">DJF2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hexie_(train)" title="Hexie (train)">China Railway <i>Hexie</i></a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH1" title="China Railway CRH1">CRH1A, 1B, 1E</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH2" title="China Railway CRH2">2A, 2B, 2E, 2G</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH3" title="China Railway CRH3">3A</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH5" title="China Railway CRH5">5A, 5E, 5G</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuxing_(train)" title="Fuxing (train)">China Railway <i>Fuxing</i> CR300AF, CR300BF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercity_Express" title="Intercity Express">ICE</a> <a href="/wiki/ICE_1" title="ICE 1">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_2" title="ICE 2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_4_(Deutsche_Bahn)" class="mw-redirect" title="ICE 4 (Deutsche Bahn)">4</a> (ICx)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTX-Eum" title="KTX-Eum">KTX-Eum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Pendolino" title="New Pendolino">New Pendolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_120_/_121" title="Renfe Class 120 / 121">Renfe Class 120, 121</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Class_130" title="Renfe Class 130">130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapsan" title="Sapsan">Sapsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS_RABe_501" class="mw-redirect" title="SBB-CFF-FFS RABe 501">SBB RABe 501</a>, <a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS_RABe_503" class="mw-redirect" title="SBB-CFF-FFS RABe 503">RABe 503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Series_Shinkansen" title="200 Series Shinkansen">Shinkansen Series 200</a>, <a href="/wiki/300_Series_Shinkansen" title="300 Series Shinkansen">300</a>, <a href="/wiki/700_Series_Shinkansen" title="700 Series Shinkansen">700</a>, <a href="/wiki/800_Series_Shinkansen" title="800 Series Shinkansen">800</a>, <a href="/wiki/E2_Series_Shinkansen" title="E2 Series Shinkansen">E2</a>, <a href="/wiki/E3_Series_Shinkansen" title="E3 Series Shinkansen">E3</a>, <a href="/wiki/E7_and_W7_Series_Shinkansen" title="E7 and W7 Series Shinkansen">E7/W7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCDD_HT65000" title="TCDD HT65000">TCDD HT65000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est" title="SNCF TGV Sud-Est">TGV Sud-Est (original)</a>, <a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_La_Poste" title="SNCF TGV La Poste">La Poste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnsaldoBreda_V250" title="AnsaldoBreda V250">V250</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">200–249&#160;km/h<br />(124–155&#160;mph)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acela_Express_(trainset)" title="Acela Express (trainset)">Acela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_ACS-64" title="Siemens ACS-64">ACS-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_180" title="British Rail Class 180">Adelante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Passenger_Train" title="Advanced Passenger Train">APT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_DJJ1" title="China Railway DJJ1">China Railway DJJ1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hexie_(train)" title="Hexie (train)">China Railway <i>Hexie</i></a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CRH6" title="China Railway CRH6">CRH6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuxing_(train)" title="Fuxing (train)">China Railway <i>Fuxing</i></a> <a href="/wiki/China_Railway_CR200J" title="China Railway CR200J">CR200J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ER200" title="ER200">ER200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier-Alstom_HHP-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier-Alstom HHP-8">HHP-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC4" title="IC4">IC4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_Intercity_Nieuwe_Generatie" title="NS Intercity Nieuwe Generatie">ICNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCity_125" title="InterCity 125">InterCity 125</a>, <a href="/wiki/InterCity_225" title="InterCity 225">225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICE_T" title="ICE T">ICE T</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_TD" title="ICE TD">TD</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICE_L" title="ICE L">ICE L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_395" title="British Rail Class 395">Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSB_Class_71" title="NSB Class 71">NSB Class 71 (Flytoget)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSB_Class_73" title="NSB Class 73">NSB Class 73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadler_Flirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadler Flirt">NSB Class 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendolino" title="Pendolino">Pendolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railjet" title="Railjet">Railjet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Regina" title="Bombardier Regina">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/0_Series_Shinkansen" title="0 Series Shinkansen">Shinkansen series 0</a>, <a href="/wiki/100_Series_Shinkansen" title="100 Series Shinkansen">100</a>, <a href="/wiki/400_Series_Shinkansen" title="400 Series Shinkansen">400</a>, <a href="/wiki/E1_Series_Shinkansen" title="E1 Series Shinkansen">E1</a>, <a href="/wiki/E4_Series_Shinkansen" title="E4 Series Shinkansen">E4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBB_RABDe_500" title="SBB RABDe 500">SBB RABDe 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS_Re_460" title="SBB-CFF-FFS Re 460">Re 460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Charger" title="Siemens Charger">SC-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Charger" title="Siemens Charger">SCB-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_2000" title="X 2000">X 2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/SJ_X40" title="SJ X40">SJ X40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-TER_(Z_21500)" title="Z-TER (Z 21500)">Z-TER (Z 21500)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokol_(train)" title="Sokol (train)">Sokol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_800" title="British Rail Class 800">British Rail Classes 800</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_801" title="British Rail Class 801">801</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_802" title="British Rail Class 802">802</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_803" title="British Rail Class 803">803</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_805" title="British Rail Class 805">805</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_807" title="British Rail Class 807">807</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_810" title="British Rail Class 810">810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talgo_XXI" class="mw-redirect" title="Talgo XXI">Talgo XXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Voyager" title="Bombardier Voyager">Voyager/Meridian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X3_(train)" title="X3 (train)">X3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Experimental_and_prototype_high-speed_trains" title="Category:Experimental and prototype high-speed trains">Experimental and prototype high-speed trains (category)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed railway line">High-speed railway line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high-speed_railway_lines" title="List of high-speed railway lines">List of high-speed railway lines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By countries and territories<br /><br /><small><i>planned networks in italics</i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Boraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Boraq">Morocco</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Egypt" title="High-speed rail in Egypt">Egypt</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires%E2%80%93Rosario%E2%80%93C%C3%B3rdoba_high-speed_railway" title="Buenos Aires–Rosario–Córdoba high-speed railway">Argentina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Brazil" title="High-speed rail in Brazil">Brazil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Canada" title="High-speed rail in Canada">Canada</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Mexico" title="High-speed rail in Mexico">Mexico</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_States" title="High-speed rail in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed rail in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China" title="High-speed rail in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Express_Rail_Link" title="Hong Kong Express Rail Link">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_India" title="High-speed rail in India">India</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Indonesia" title="High-speed rail in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tehran%E2%80%93Qom%E2%80%93Isfahan_High_Speed_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran–Qom–Isfahan High Speed Rail">Iran</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baghdad%E2%80%93Basra_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghdad–Basra high-speed rail line">Iraq</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinkansen" title="Shinkansen">Japan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Kazakhstan" title="High-speed rail in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_South_Korea" title="High-speed rail in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haramain_high-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haramain high-speed railway">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_High_Speed_Rail" title="Taiwan High Speed Rail">Taiwan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Thailand" title="High-speed rail in Thailand">Thailand</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Turkey" title="High-speed rail in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Uzbekistan" title="High-speed rail in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_express_railway_(Vietnam)" class="mw-redirect" title="North–South express railway (Vietnam)">Vietnam</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Europe" title="High-speed rail in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Austria" title="High-speed rail in Austria">Austria</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Belgium" title="High-speed rail in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Croatia" title="High-speed rail in Croatia">Croatia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="High-speed rail in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Denmark" title="High-speed rail in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Finland" title="High-speed rail in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_France" title="High-speed rail in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Germany" title="High-speed rail in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed rail in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Italy" title="High-speed rail in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Latvia" title="High-speed rail in Latvia">Latvia</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Norway" title="High-speed rail in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Poland" title="High-speed rail in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Portugal" title="High-speed rail in Portugal">Portugal</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Russia" title="High-speed rail in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Spain" title="High-speed rail in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Sweden" title="High-speed rail in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Switzerland" title="High-speed rail in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara%E2%80%93Istanbul_high-speed_railway" title="Ankara–Istanbul high-speed railway">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="High-speed rail in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; background-color:#eee;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Australia" title="High-speed rail in Australia">Australia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_high-speed_rail_by_country" title="Proposed high-speed rail by country">Proposed high-speed rail by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report 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