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</li> <li id="toc-Tunnel_Peerdsbos_('Solar_Tunnel')" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tunnel_Peerdsbos_('Solar_Tunnel')"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tunnel Peerdsbos ('Solar Tunnel')</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tunnel_Peerdsbos_('Solar_Tunnel')-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> 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(Bélgica) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="LAV 4 (Bélgica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGV_4" title="LGV 4 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="LGV 4" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_4" title="HSL 4 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="HSL 4" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_4" title="HSL 4 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="HSL 4" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%89%84%E9%81%934%E5%8F%B7%E7%B7%9A" title="ベルギー高速鉄道4号線 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルギー高速鉄道4号線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_4" title="HSL 4 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="HSL 4" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/LMV_4" title="LMV 4 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="LMV 4" data-language-autonym="Română" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Belgian high-speed rail line</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:auto;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">HSL 4</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hslbenelux.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hslbenelux.png/330px-Hslbenelux.png" decoding="async" width="253" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hslbenelux.png/500px-Hslbenelux.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hslbenelux.png/506px-Hslbenelux.png 2x" data-file-width="842" data-file-height="882" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The HSL 4 and <a href="/wiki/HSL-Zuid" title="HSL-Zuid">HSL-Zuid</a> railways</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Operational</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Locale</th><td class="infobox-data">Belgium</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Termini</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerpen</a>-Luchtbal railway station</li><li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> border</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Railway_Company_of_Belgium" title="National Railway Company of Belgium">National Railway Company of Belgium</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">2009</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Technical</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Line length</th><td class="infobox-data">36 km (22 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of tracks</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Double_track" class="mw-redirect" title="Double track">Double track</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Track_gauge" title="Track gauge">Track gauge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">1,435 mm</span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="nowrap">4 ft <span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in</span>) <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Railway_electrification" title="Railway electrification">Electrification</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/25_kV_AC" class="mw-redirect" title="25 kV AC"><span class="nowrap">25 kV 50 Hz</span></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operating speed</th><td class="infobox-data">300 km/h (186 mph)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0"><table style="border-spacing: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed autocollapse"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #efefef;" class="infobox-header"><th style="text-align:center"><div style="margin:0 4em">Route map</div></th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; padding-top: 3px"> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1264714646">.mw-parser-output .RMbox{box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.mw-parser-output .RMinline{float:none;width:100%;margin:0;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.routemap{padding:0;border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background:transparent;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.2;margin:auto}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMcollapse{margin:0;border-collapse:collapse;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMreplace{margin:0;border-collapse:collapse;vertical-align:middle;position:absolute;bottom:0}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMsi{display:inline;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMir{padding:0!important}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl1{padding:0 3px!important;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr1{padding:0 3px!important;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl{padding:0!important;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr{padding:0!important;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl4{padding:0 3px 0 0!important;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr4{padding:0 0 0 3px!important;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.routemap>tbody>tr{line-height:1}.mw-parser-output table.routemap>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.RMcollapse>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.RMreplace>tbody>tr>td{padding:0;width:auto;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .RMir>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:0;height:20px;min-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .RMir img{height:initial!important;max-width:initial!important}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMov{position:relative}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMov .RMic,.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMov .RMtx{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMtx{line-height:20px;height:20px;min-height:20px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMsp{height:20px;min-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMtx>abbr,.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMtx>div{line-height:.975;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .RMir 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.RM_dbs{width:150px;min-width:150px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMw{width:160px;min-width:160px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_w{width:180px;min-width:180px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMbw{width:200px;min-width:200px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_bw{width:220px;min-width:220px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMsw{width:240px;min-width:240px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_sw{width:260px;min-width:260px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RMbsw{width:280px;min-width:280px}.mw-parser-output .RMir .RM_bsw{width:300px;min-width:300px}.mw-parser-output .RMsplit{font-weight:inherit;color:black;background:transparent;margin-top:-3px;margin-bottom:-3px;width:initial!important;box-sizing:initial;display:inline-table;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMl>.RMsplit,.mw-parser-output table.routemap .RMr>.RMsplit{font-size:90%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox{background:inherit!important;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox img,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMinline img{filter:contrast(0.4)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets a abbr{color:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox th{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-bottom:solid 1px #be2d2c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMbox small{color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .RMsplit{color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox img{filter:contrast(0.4)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets a abbr{color:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox{background:inherit!important;color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox th{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-bottom:solid 1px #be2d2c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMbox small{color:white}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .RMsplit{color:white}}</style>  </p> <table class="RMinline" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1em;margin-left:1em;empty-cells:show;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:100%;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, f8f9fa);color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="line-height:normal;padding:4px 5px"><div class="selfreference noprint" style="text-align:right;font-size:97%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Railway_line_legend" title="Template:Railway line legend">Legend</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px"> <table class="nogrid routemap" style="font-size:107.95454545455%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="CONTg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/BSicon_CONTg.svg/20px-BSicon_CONTg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/BSicon_CONTg.svg/30px-BSicon_CONTg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/BSicon_CONTg.svg/40px-BSicon_CONTg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1264714646" /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:inherit;font-style:italic;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:105%"><a href="/wiki/Belgian_railway_line_25" title="Belgian railway line 25">Line 25</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit;font-style:italic">to <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen-Centraal_railway_station" title="Antwerpen-Centraal railway station">Antwerpen-Centraal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brussels-North_railway_station" title="Brussels-North railway station">Brussels</a></td></tr></tbody></table>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Belgium_line_25_diagram" title="enlarge…"><img alt="enlarge…" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/20px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="BHF"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"><div class="RMsi">46.8</div> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Antwerpen-Luchtbal </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div class="RM_"></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="ABZgl"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/BSicon_ABZgl.svg/20px-BSicon_ABZgl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/BSicon_ABZgl.svg/30px-BSicon_ABZgl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/BSicon_ABZgl.svg/40px-BSicon_ABZgl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="CONTfq"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_CONTfq.svg/20px-BSicon_CONTfq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_CONTfq.svg/30px-BSicon_CONTfq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BSicon_CONTfq.svg/40px-BSicon_CONTfq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"><div class="RMsi"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1264714646" /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:inherit;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;border-bottom:1px solid gray;font-size:inherit">47.9</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit">0.0</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1264714646" /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:inherit;font-style:italic;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:105%"><a href="/wiki/Antwerp%E2%80%93Lage_Zwaluwe_railway" title="Antwerp–Lage Zwaluwe railway">Antwerp–Lage Zwaluwe railway</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit;font-style:italic">to <a href="/wiki/Roosendaal_railway_station" title="Roosendaal railway station">Roosendaal</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="BHF"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/20px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/30px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BSicon_BHF.svg/40px-BSicon_BHF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"><div class="RMsi">19.7</div> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Brecht,_Belgium" title="Brecht, Belgium">Noorderkempen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="GRENZE"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/BSicon_GRENZE.svg/20px-BSicon_GRENZE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/BSicon_GRENZE.svg/30px-BSicon_GRENZE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/BSicon_GRENZE.svg/40px-BSicon_GRENZE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"><div class="RMsi"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1264714646" /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:inherit;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;border-bottom:1px solid gray;font-size:inherit">35.9</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit">54.5</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1264714646" /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RMsplit" style="text-align:inherit;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;border-bottom:1px solid gray;font-size:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:inherit;padding:0;line-height:.9;font-size:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td></tr></tbody></table>  border</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="CONTf"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BSicon_CONTf.svg/20px-BSicon_CONTf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BSicon_CONTf.svg/30px-BSicon_CONTf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/BSicon_CONTf.svg/40px-BSicon_CONTf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi"><i><a href="/wiki/HSL-Zuid" title="HSL-Zuid">HSL-Zuid</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Centraal_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam Centraal railway station">Rotterdam</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:HSL-Zuid_diagram" title="enlarge…"><img alt="enlarge…" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gnome-searchtool.svg/20px-Gnome-searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 3px 0 0;"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding:0 0 0 3px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:normal;padding:6px 5px 3px;text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><span>This diagram: </span><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HSL_4" title="Template:HSL 4"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:HSL_4" title="Template talk:HSL 4"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HSL_4" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HSL 4"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>HSL 4</b> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl"><b>Hogesnelheidslijn 4</b></i>, English: <span lang="en">High-Speed Line 4</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgian</a> <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">high-speed rail</a> line part of the 87 kilometres (54 mi) axis which connects <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> border. It is 40 kilometres (25 mi); 36 kilometres (22 mi) of it being dedicated high speed tracks. It was scheduled for completion by 2005 and opened in 2009. </p><p>Together with the <a href="/wiki/HSL_1" title="HSL 1">HSL 1</a> to the French border and <a href="/wiki/HSL-Zuid" title="HSL-Zuid">HSL-Zuid</a> to <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, the line has shortened journeys between <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. HSL 4 is used by <a href="/wiki/Thalys" title="Thalys">Thalys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Velaro#Velaro_e320_(Eurostar)" title="Siemens Velaro">Eurostar e320</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Intercity_Direct" title="Intercity Direct">Intercity Direct</a>, as well as (on weekdays only) by local and peak hour trains terminating at <a href="/wiki/Noorderkempen_railway_station" title="Noorderkempen railway station">Noorderkempen railway station</a>. It was formerly used by fast <a href="/wiki/SNCB" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCB">internal InterCity</a> trains (<a href="/wiki/SNCB_Class_13" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCB Class 13">Class 13 locomotives</a> with <a href="/wiki/SNCB_I11_coach" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCB I11 coach">I11 vehicles</a>) and by <a href="/wiki/Fyra" title="Fyra">Fyra</a>, both of which were replaced by the Intercity Direct services. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Route">Route</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HSL_4&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The high-speed HSL 4 begins just north of Antwerp (near Luchtbal), and runs 36 km (22 mi) where it meets the Dutch border. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_Brussels_to_Antwerp">From Brussels to Antwerp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HSL_4&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: From Brussels to Antwerp"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though HSL4 begins in Antwerp, it is part of a Paris-Brussels-Amsterdam corridor. High speed trains like Thalys, upon departing Brussels for Amsterdam, first use the existing, conventional track, electrified at 3 kV DC. </p><p>From <a href="/wiki/Brussels-South_railway_station" title="Brussels-South railway station">Brussels South</a> station, trains travel northwards through the <a href="/wiki/Brussels-Central_railway_station" title="Brussels-Central railway station">Brussels-Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brussels-North_railway_station" title="Brussels-North railway station">Brussels-North</a> stations. At <a href="/wiki/Schaarbeek_railway_station" title="Schaarbeek railway station">Schaarbeek</a> the line splits in two; the eastern branch continues to <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge-Guillemins_railway_station" title="Liège-Guillemins railway station">Liège</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Germany" title="Rail transport in Germany">German</a> border, the northern branch towards <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_the_Netherlands" title="Rail transport in the Netherlands">Dutch</a> border. Between <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> (47 kilometres (29 mi)), trains travel at 160 kilometres per hour (99 mph) on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgian_railway_line_25N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgian railway line 25N (page does not exist)">line 25N</a> and then the upgraded existing <a href="/wiki/Belgian_railway_line_25" title="Belgian railway line 25">line 25</a> (with the exception of a few segments where a speed limit of 100–120 km/h (62–75 mph) is imposed). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_Antwerp_north">From Antwerp north</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HSL_4&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: From Antwerp north"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Antwerp, a <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen-Centraal_railway_station#Expansion_for_high-speed_trains" title="Antwerpen-Centraal railway station">tunnel</a> has been constructed underneath the city to permit high-speed trains to run directly through <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen-Centraal_railway_station" title="Antwerpen-Centraal railway station">Antwerpen-Centraal</a> to the new high-speed line north, an extension of line 25 until <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen-Luchtbal_railway_station" title="Antwerpen-Luchtbal railway station">Antwerpen-Luchtbal railway station</a>, after which line 4 (HSL 4) starts. Trains enter the 1.5-kilometre (0.93 mi) long, two-tube tunnel past <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen-Berchem_railway_station" title="Antwerpen-Berchem railway station">Berchem</a> at 90 kilometres per hour (56 mph). They exit the tunnel at 40 km/h (25 mph), it seems due to stability and infiltration concerns. </p><p>The line surfaces at Antwerpen-Dam as line 25, and after crossing the <a href="/wiki/Albert_Canal" title="Albert Canal">Albert Canal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flying_junction" title="Flying junction">crosses</a> the existing <a href="/wiki/Belgian_railway_line_12" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian railway line 12">Antwerp-Essen line</a> at 120 km/h (75 mph). At the E19/A12 motorway junction, trains <a href="/wiki/Grade_separation" title="Grade separation">leave</a> the regular line to run on new dedicated high-speed tracks to the Dutch border (40 kilometres (25 mi) away) at up to 300 kilometres per hour (186 mph). The route parallels the E19 motorway until the border, which has required the building of several bridges. </p><p>The line passes through <a href="/wiki/Schoten" title="Schoten">Schoten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasschaat" title="Brasschaat">Brasschaat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brecht,_Belgium" title="Brecht, Belgium">Brecht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wuustwezel" title="Wuustwezel">Wuustwezel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hoogstraten" title="Hoogstraten">Hoogstraten</a>, before crossing the border into the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> and connecting to the Dutch <a href="/wiki/HSL-Zuid" title="HSL-Zuid">HSL-Zuid</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stations">Stations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HSL_4&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Antwerpen-Centraal" class="mw-redirect" title="Antwerpen-Centraal">Antwerpen-Centraal</a> station has been completely reorganised. A tunnel has been constructed to permit the passage of trains under the city, additionally creating a subterranean junction between <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen-Berchem_railway_station" title="Antwerpen-Berchem railway station">Antwerpen-Berchem</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antwerpen-Dam_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antwerpen-Dam railway station (page does not exist)">Antwerpen-Dam railway station</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station_Antwerpen-Dam" class="extiw" title="nl:Station Antwerpen-Dam">nl</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gare_d%27Anvers-Dam" class="extiw" title="fr:Gare d'Anvers-Dam">fr</a>; <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahnhof_Antwerpen-Dam" class="extiw" title="de:Bahnhof Antwerpen-Dam">de</a>]</span>, passing through Antwerpen-Centraal. With these works completed, the station has four levels and 14 tracks: </p> <ul><li>level +1 (the original station) has 6 terminating tracks, arranged as two groups of three (line 59/1 to Ghent and line 12 to the depot, workshop and cleaning station in Antwerp-Schijnpoort) separated by an opening allowing natural light to reach the lower levels</li> <li>level 0 contains ticketing facilities and commercial space</li> <li>level −1 (7 meters below road level) has 4 terminating tracks, also arranged as two groups (line 27 to Brussels, for services terminating in Antwerp).</li> <li>level −2 (18 meters below road level) has 4 tracks, which end up in the two-track-wide tunnel under the city (used by high-speed, InterCity and local passenger trains between the North and South of Antwerp — freight trains go around the East of Antwerp on line 27A to the harbour)</li></ul> <p>The HSL 4 is the only high-speed line in Belgium that features an intermediate station at <a href="/wiki/Noorderkempen_railway_station" title="Noorderkempen railway station">Noorderkempen</a> (municipality <a href="/wiki/Brecht,_Belgium" title="Brecht, Belgium">Brecht, Belgium</a>) for use in regular speed passenger service. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tunnel_Peerdsbos_('Solar_Tunnel')"><span id="Tunnel_Peerdsbos_.28.27Solar_Tunnel.27.29"></span>Tunnel Peerdsbos ('Solar Tunnel')</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HSL_4&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tunnel Peerdsbos ('Solar Tunnel')"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The line features a 'Solar Tunnel' near Antwerp. The above-ground tunnel Peerdsbos is comparable to an <a href="/wiki/Snow_shed" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow shed">avalanche gallery</a> except instead of snow it protects the trains from falling trees and the highway traffic on the E19. It was constructed as an alternative to felling parts of the nearby forest. The 'tunnel' is unique as it is covered with 16,000 solar panels. The line's operator claim this provides 3300 MWh of electricity per year and cuts CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> emissions by 2400 tonnes a year.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HSL_4&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Belgium" title="High-speed rail in Belgium">High-speed rail in Belgium</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HSL_4&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belrail.be/F/tgv/ligne3.html">Belgian high-speed rail site</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:HSL_4" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:HSL 4">HSL 4</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HSL_4&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140414103954/http://www.enfinitycorp.com/downloads/news-releases/europes-first-green-train">Europe’s first “green” train leaves the station thanks to Belgium’s Solar Tunnel</a> June 6, 2011</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:High-speed_railway_lines" title="Template:High-speed railway lines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:High-speed_railway_lines" title="Template talk:High-speed railway lines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:High-speed_railway_lines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:High-speed railway lines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="High-speed_railway_lines523" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_high-speed_railway_lines" title="List of high-speed railway lines">High-speed railway lines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">High-speed rail</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:High-speed_rail_by_country" title="Category:High-speed rail by country">High-speed rail by country</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed rail in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China" title="High-speed rail in China">China</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_corridor" title="Coastal corridor">Coastal corridor</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Shanghai_high-speed_railway" title="Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway">Beijing–Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_(Taipei)_corridor" title="Beijing–Hong Kong (Taipei) corridor">Beijing–Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Harbin,_Beijing%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_(Macau)_corridor" title="Beijing–Harbin, Beijing–Hong Kong (Macau) corridor">Harbin–Hong Kong (Macau)</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou%E2%80%93Shenzhen%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_Express_Rail_Link" title="Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link">Guangzhou–Hong Kong</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohhot%E2%80%93Nanning_corridor" title="Hohhot–Nanning corridor">Hohhot–Nanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Kunming_corridor" title="Beijing–Kunming corridor">Beijing–Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou_(Xining)%E2%80%93Guangzhou_corridor" title="Lanzhou (Xining)–Guangzhou corridor">Lanzhou (Xining)–Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe%E2%80%93Manzhouli_corridor" title="Suifenhe–Manzhouli corridor">Suifenhe–Manzhouli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Lanzhou_corridor" title="Beijing–Lanzhou corridor">Beijing–Lanzhou</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao%E2%80%93Yinchuan_corridor" title="Qingdao–Yinchuan corridor">Qingdao–Yinchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasia_Continental_Bridge_corridor" title="Eurasia Continental Bridge corridor">Lianyungang–Ürümqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai%E2%80%93Wuhan%E2%80%93Chengdu_high-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu high-speed railway">Shanghai–Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai%E2%80%93Kunming_high-speed_railway" title="Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway">Shanghai–Kunming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou%E2%80%93Kunming_high-speed_railway" title="Guangzhou–Kunming high-speed railway">Guangzhou–Kunming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Indonesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Indonesia" title="High-speed rail in Indonesia">Whoosh HSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Shinkansen" title="Shinkansen">Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hokkaido_Shinkansen" title="Hokkaido Shinkansen">Hokkaido Shinkansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokuriku_Shinkansen" title="Hokuriku Shinkansen">Hokuriku Shinkansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Detsu_Shinkansen" title="Jōetsu Shinkansen">Jōetsu Shinkansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_Shinkansen" title="Kyushu Shinkansen">Kyushu Shinkansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nishi_Kyushu_Shinkansen" title="Nishi Kyushu Shinkansen">Nishi Kyushu Shinkansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San%27y%C5%8D_Shinkansen" title="San'yō Shinkansen">San'yō Shinkansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dhoku_Shinkansen" title="Tōhoku Shinkansen">Tōhoku Shinkansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokaido_Shinkansen" title="Tokaido Shinkansen">Tōkaidō Shinkansen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Saudi Arabia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haramain_High_Speed_Railway" title="Haramain High Speed Railway">Haramain HSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_South_Korea" title="High-speed rail in South Korea">South Korea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyeongbu_high-speed_railway" title="Gyeongbu high-speed railway">Gyeongbu HSR Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honam_high-speed_railway" title="Honam high-speed railway">Honam HSR Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suseo%E2%80%93Pyeongtaek_high-speed_railway" title="Suseo–Pyeongtaek high-speed railway">Suseo–Pyeongtaek HSR Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeonggang_Line" title="Gyeonggang Line">Gyeonggang Line <small>(Wonju-Gangneung)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungang_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungang Line">Jungang Line <small>(Cheongnyangni-Dodam)</small></a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Taiwan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_High_Speed_Rail" title="Taiwan High Speed Rail">Taiwan HSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCksek_H%C4%B1zl%C4%B1_Tren" title="Yüksek Hızlı Tren">Turkey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankara%E2%80%93Istanbul_high-speed_railway" title="Ankara–Istanbul high-speed railway">Ankara–Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara%E2%80%93Sivas_high-speed_railway" title="Ankara–Sivas high-speed railway">Ankara–Sivas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polatl%C4%B1%E2%80%93Konya_high-speed_railway" title="Polatlı–Konya high-speed railway">Polatlı–Konya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konya%E2%80%93Yenice_railway" title="Konya–Yenice railway">Konya–Karaman</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Uzbekistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tashkent%E2%80%93Samarkand_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Tashkent–Samarkand high-speed rail line">Tashkent–Samarkand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarkand%E2%80%93Bukhara_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarkand–Bukhara high-speed rail line">Samarkand–Bukhara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Europe" title="High-speed rail in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Belgium" title="High-speed rail in Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSL_1" title="HSL 1">HSL 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSL_2" title="HSL 2">HSL 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSL_3" title="HSL 3">HSL 3</a>*</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HSL 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Denmark" title="High-speed rail in Denmark">Denmark</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen%E2%80%93Ringsted_Line" title="Copenhagen–Ringsted Line">Copenhagen–Ringsted</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Finland" title="High-speed rail in Finland">Finland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerava%E2%80%93Lahti_railway" title="Kerava–Lahti railway">Kerava-Lahti</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_France" title="High-speed rail in France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Atlantique" title="LGV Atlantique">LGV Atlantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Bretagne-Pays_de_la_Loire" title="LGV Bretagne-Pays de la Loire">LGV Bretagne-Pays de la Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Est" title="LGV Est">LGV Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Interconnexion_Est" title="LGV Interconnexion Est">LGV Interconnexion Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="LGV Méditerranée">LGV Méditerranée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Nord" title="LGV Nord">LGV Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Rhin-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="LGV Rhin-Rhône">LGV Rhin-Rhône</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="LGV Rhône-Alpes">LGV Rhône-Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Sud-Est" title="LGV Sud-Est">LGV Sud-Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Sud_Europe_Atlantique" title="LGV Sud Europe Atlantique">LGV Sud Europe Atlantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpignan%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line">LGV Perpignan–Barcelona</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Germany" title="High-speed rail in Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cologne%E2%80%93Aachen_high-speed_railway" title="Cologne–Aachen high-speed railway">Cologne–Düren</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne%E2%80%93Frankfurt_high-speed_rail_line" title="Cologne–Frankfurt high-speed rail line">Cologne–Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt%E2%80%93Leipzig/Halle_high-speed_railway" title="Erfurt–Leipzig/Halle high-speed railway">Erfurt–Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover%E2%80%93W%C3%BCrzburg_high-speed_railway" title="Hanover–Würzburg high-speed railway">Hanover–Würzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannheim%E2%80%93Stuttgart_high-speed_railway" title="Mannheim–Stuttgart high-speed railway">Mannheim–Stuttgart</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg%E2%80%93Ingolstadt_high-speed_railway" title="Nuremberg–Ingolstadt high-speed railway">Nuremberg–Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg%E2%80%93Erfurt_high-speed_railway" title="Nuremberg–Erfurt high-speed railway">Nuremberg–Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe%E2%80%93Basel_high-speed_railway" title="Karlsruhe–Basel high-speed railway">Rastatt–Offenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendlingen%E2%80%93Ulm_high-speed_railway" title="Wendlingen–Ulm high-speed railway">Wendlingen–Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover%E2%80%93Berlin_high-speed_railway" title="Hanover–Berlin high-speed railway">Wolfsburg–Berlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed rail in Greece">Greece</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piraeus%E2%80%93Platy_railway" title="Piraeus–Platy railway">Athens–Thessaloniki</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Italy" title="High-speed rail in Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bologna%E2%80%93Florence_high-speed_railway" title="Bologna–Florence high-speed railway">Bologna–Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence%E2%80%93Rome_high-speed_railway" title="Florence–Rome high-speed railway">Florence–Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan%E2%80%93Bologna_high-speed_railway" title="Milan–Bologna high-speed railway">Milan–Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan%E2%80%93Verona_high-speed_railway" title="Milan–Verona high-speed railway">Milan–Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples%E2%80%93Salerno_high-speed_railway" title="Naples–Salerno high-speed railway">Naples–Salerno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome%E2%80%93Naples_high-speed_railway" title="Rome–Naples high-speed railway">Rome–Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin%E2%80%93Milan_high-speed_railway" title="Turin–Milan high-speed railway">Turin–Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_Netherlands" title="High-speed rail in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HSL-Zuid" title="HSL-Zuid">HSL-Zuid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Norway" title="High-speed rail in Norway">Norway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gardermoen_Line" title="Gardermoen Line">Gardermoen Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Poland" title="High-speed rail in Poland">Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Grodzisk_Mazowiecki%E2%80%93Zawiercie_railway" title="Grodzisk Mazowiecki–Zawiercie railway">Grodzisk–Zawiercie</a>*</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg%E2%80%93Moscow_railway" title="Saint Petersburg–Moscow railway">Moscow–St.Petersburg</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland Railway">St. Petersburg-Helsinki</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Spain" title="High-speed rail in Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Axis_high-speed_rail_line" title="Atlantic Axis high-speed rail line">Atlantic Axis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Galicia_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line">Madrid–Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Extremadura_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Extremadura high-speed rail line">Madrid–Extremadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpignan%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line">Barcelona–Perpignan</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Barcelona high-speed rail line">Madrid–Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Le%C3%B3n_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid–León high-speed rail line">Madrid–León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93M%C3%A1laga_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line"> Madrid–Malaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Seville_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line">Madrid–Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Toledo_high-speed_rail_line" title="Madrid–Toledo high-speed rail line">Madrid–Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Levante_high-speed_rail_network" title="Madrid–Levante high-speed rail network">Madrid–Levante</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Sweden" title="High-speed rail in Sweden">Sweden</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bothnia_Line" title="Bothnia Line">Bothnia Line</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="High-speed rail in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Speed_1" title="High Speed 1">High Speed 1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Corridor" title="Northeast Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a>*</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>None</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>None</i> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* An asterisk indicates overlap with conventional services.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eurostar38" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eurostar_navbox" title="Template:Eurostar navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eurostar_navbox" title="Template talk:Eurostar navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eurostar_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eurostar navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eurostar38" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aachen_Hauptbahnhof" title="Aachen Hauptbahnhof">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Centraal_station" title="Amsterdam Centraal station">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antwerpen-Centraal_railway_station" title="Antwerpen-Centraal railway station">Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_Charles_de_Gaulle_2_TGV_station" title="Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV station">Charles de Gaulle Airport</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport" title="Charles de Gaulle Airport"><img alt="Charles de Gaulle Airport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/13px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/20px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/26px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels-South_railway_station" title="Brussels-South railway station">Brussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln_Hauptbahnhof" title="Köln Hauptbahnhof">Köln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmund_Hauptbahnhof" title="Dortmund Hauptbahnhof">Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg_Hauptbahnhof" title="Duisburg Hauptbahnhof">Duisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Hauptbahnhof" title="Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Airport_station" title="Düsseldorf Airport station">Düsseldorf Airport</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Airport" title="Düsseldorf Airport"><img alt="Düsseldorf Airport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/13px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/20px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/26px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essen_Hauptbahnhof" title="Essen Hauptbahnhof">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge-Guillemins_railway_station" title="Liège-Guillemins railway station">Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille-Europe_station" title="Lille-Europe station">Lille-Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">London–St Pancras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marne-la-Vall%C3%A9e%E2%80%93Chessy_station" title="Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy station">Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Paris Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Centraal_station" title="Rotterdam Centraal station">Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiphol_Airport_station" title="Schiphol Airport station">Schiphol Airport</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol" title="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol"><img alt="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/13px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/20px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/BSicon_FLUG.svg/26px-BSicon_FLUG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seasonal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aime-La_Plagne_station" title="Aime-La Plagne station">Aime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertville_station" title="Albertville station">Albertville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourg-Saint-Maurice_station" title="Bourg-Saint-Maurice station">Bourg-Saint-Maurice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry-Challes-les-Eaux_station" title="Chambéry-Challes-les-Eaux station">Chambéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landry_station" title="Landry station">Landry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%BBtiers-Salins-Brides-les-Bains_station" title="Moûtiers-Salins-Brides-les-Bains station">Moûtiers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashford_International_railway_station" title="Ashford International railway station">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calais-Fr%C3%A9thun_station" title="Calais-Fréthun station">Calais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbsfleet_International_railway_station" title="Ebbsfleet International railway station">Ebbsfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_International_railway_station" title="Waterloo International railway station">London–Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon-Part-Dieu_station" title="Lyon-Part-Dieu station">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence_TGV_station" title="Aix-en-Provence TGV station">Aix-en-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignon_TGV_station" title="Avignon TGV station">Avignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marseille-Saint-Charles_station" title="Marseille-Saint-Charles station">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_TGV_station" title="Valence TGV station">Valence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne%E2%80%93Aachen_high-speed_railway" title="Cologne–Aachen high-speed railway">Cologne–Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne%E2%80%93Duisburg_railway" title="Cologne–Duisburg railway">Cologne–Duisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg%E2%80%93Dortmund_railway" title="Duisburg–Dortmund railway">Duisburg–Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Nord" title="LGV Nord">LGV Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Speed_1" title="High Speed 1">High Speed 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSL_1" title="HSL 1">HSL 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSL_2" title="HSL 2">HSL 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSL_3" title="HSL 3">HSL 3</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HSL 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSL-Zuid" title="HSL-Zuid">HSL-Zuid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Interconnexion_Est" title="LGV Interconnexion Est">LGV Interconnexion Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Sud-Est" title="LGV Sud-Est">LGV Sud-Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="LGV Rhône-Alpes">LGV Rhône-Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGV_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="LGV Méditerranée">LGV Méditerranée</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_373" title="British Rail Class 373">e300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_374" title="British Rail Class 374">e320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau" title="SNCF TGV Réseau">PBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBKA" title="PBKA">PBKA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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