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id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fuad I of Egypt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="فؤاد الأول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فؤاد الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Fuad" title="I Fuad – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Fuad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="احمد فؤاد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="احمد فؤاد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="প্রথম ফুয়াদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রথম ফুয়াদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4_I" title="Ахмед Фуад I – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ахмед Фуад I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4_I" title="Фуад I – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фуад I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuad_I" title="Fuad I – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fuad I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuad_I." title="Fuad I. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fuad I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuad_1._af_Egypten" title="Fuad 1. af Egypten – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fuad 1. af Egypten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%27%C4%81d_I." title="Fu'ād I. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fu'ād I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%27%C4%81d_I" title="Fu'ād I – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fu'ād I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Φουάντ Α΄ της Αιγύπτου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φουάντ Α΄ της Αιγύπτου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuad_I_de_Egipto" title="Fuad I de Egipto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fuad I de Egipto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuad_la_1-a" title="Fuad la 1-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fuad la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuad_I.a_Egiptokoa" title="Fuad I.a Egiptokoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fuad I.a Egiptokoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="فؤاد یکم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فؤاد یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouad_Ier" title="Fouad Ier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fouad Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BBad_I_fan_Egypte" title="Fûad I fan Egypte – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fûad I fan Egypte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuad_I." title="Fuad I. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fuad I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuad_I_dari_Mesir" title="Fuad I dari Mesir – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fuad I dari Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%27ad_I_d%27Egitto" title="Fu'ad I d'Egitto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fu'ad I d'Egitto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%90%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פואד הראשון, מלך מצרים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פואד הראשון, מלך מצרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouad_I_(rex_Aegypti)" title="Fouad I (rex Aegypti) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fouad I (rex Aegypti)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Fu%C3%A1d_egyiptomi_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Fuád egyiptomi király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Fuád egyiptomi király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="فؤاد الاول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فؤاد الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foead_I_van_Egypte" title="Foead I van Egypte – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Foead I van Egypte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%891%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E7%8E%8B)" title="フアード1世 (エジプト王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フアード1世 (エジプト王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuad_I_av_Egypt" title="Fuad I av Egypt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fuad I av Egypt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuod_I" title="Fuod I – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fuod I" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%E2%80%99ad_I" title="Fu’ad I – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fu’ad I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuade_I_do_Egito" title="Fuade I do Egito – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fuade I do Egito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuad_I_al_Egiptului" title="Fuad I al Egiptului – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fuad I al Egiptului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4_I" title="Фуад I – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фуад I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuadi_I_i_Egjiptit" title="Fuadi I i Egjiptit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fuadi I i Egjiptit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4_I_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Фуад I Египатски – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фуад I Египатски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuad_I_od_Egipta" title="Fuad I od Egipta – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fuad I od Egipta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuad_I" title="Fuad I – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fuad I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuad_I_av_Egypten" title="Fuad I av Egypten – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fuad I av Egypten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="எகிப்தின் முதலாம் புவாது – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எகிப்தின் முதலாம் புவாது" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="พระเจ้าฟุอาดที่ 1 แห่งอียิปต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าฟุอาดที่ 1 แห่งอียิปต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_I" title="Фуоди I – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фуоди I" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Fuad" title="I. Fuad – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. 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color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Fuad I<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Egyptian Arabic-language text"><span lang="arz" dir="rtl">فؤاد الأول</span></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuad_I_of_Egypt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Fuad_I_of_Egypt.jpg/220px-Fuad_I_of_Egypt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Fuad_I_of_Egypt.jpg/330px-Fuad_I_of_Egypt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Fuad_I_of_Egypt.jpg/440px-Fuad_I_of_Egypt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="901" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 1922</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Egypt" title="King of Egypt">King of Egypt and Sovereign of Nubia, the Sudan, Kordofan and Darfur</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">15 March 1922 – 28 April 1936</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Himself as <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_the_Muhammad_Ali_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty">Sultan of Egypt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Farouk_of_Egypt" title="Farouk of Egypt">Farouk I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Egypt" title="Prime Minister of Egypt">Prime Ministers</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><i>See list</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Khaliq_Sarwat_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdel Khaliq Sarwat Pasha">Abdel Khaliq Sarwat Pasha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Tawfiq_Nasim_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha">Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yehya_Ibrahim_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Yehya Ibrahim Pasha">Yehya Ibrahim Pasha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Saad_Zaghloul" title="Saad Zaghloul">Saad Zaghloul Pasha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ziwar_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Ziwar Pasha">Ahmad Ziwar Pasha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Adli_Yakan_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Adli Yakan Pasha">Adli Yakan Pasha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_el-Nahhas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustafa el-Nahhas">Mustafa el-Nahhas Pasha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mahmoud_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha">Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_Sidqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'il Sidqi">Isma'il Sidqi Pasha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_Yahya_Pasha" title="Abdel Fattah Yahya Pasha">Abdel Fattah Yahya Pasha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ali_Mahir_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Mahir Pasha">Ali Mahir Pasha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Egypt" title="Sultan of Egypt">Sultan of Egypt</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">9 October 1917 – 15 March 1922</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Kamel_of_Egypt" title="Hussein Kamel of Egypt">Hussein Kamel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">Himself as <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_the_Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty">King of Egypt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Egypt" title="Prime Minister of Egypt">Prime Ministers</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><i>See list</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Rushdi_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussein Rushdi Pasha">Hussein Rushdi Pasha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Said_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Said Pasha">Muhammad Said Pasha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Wahba" title="Youssef Wahba">Youssef Wahba Pasha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Tawfiq_Nasim_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha">Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Adli_Yakan_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Adli Yakan Pasha">Adli Yakan Pasha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Khaliq_Sarwat_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdel Khaliq Sarwat Pasha">Abdel Khaliq Sarwat Pasha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1868-03-26</span>)</span>26 March 1868<br />Giza Palace, <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khedivate_of_Egypt" title="Khedivate of Egypt">Khedivate of Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">28 April 1936<span style="display:none">(1936-04-28)</span> (aged 68)<br /><a href="/wiki/Koubbeh_Palace" title="Koubbeh Palace">Qubbah Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Kingdom of Egypt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Al-Rifa%27i_Mosque" title="Al-Rifa'i Mosque">Al-Rifa'i Mosque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consort</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Shivakiar_Ibrahim" title="Shivakiar Ibrahim">Shivakiar Ibrahim</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1895; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1898)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nazli_Sabri" title="Nazli Sabri">Nazli Sabri</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1919)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Prince Ismail<br />Princess Fawkia<br /><a href="/wiki/Farouk_of_Egypt" title="Farouk of Egypt">Farouk I of Egypt</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fawzia_of_Egypt" title="Fawzia of Egypt">Fawzia, Queen of Iran</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Princess_Faiza_of_Egypt" title="Princess Faiza of Egypt">Princess Faiza</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Princess_Faika_of_Egypt" title="Princess Faika of Egypt">Princess Faika</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Princess_Fathia_of_Egypt" title="Princess Fathia of Egypt">Princess Fathia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Ahmad Fuad<br /><a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أحمد فؤاد</span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Ali Dynasty">Alawiyya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'il Pasha">Isma'il I of Egypt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ferial_Qadin" title="Ferial Qadin">Ferial Qadin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fuad I</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">فؤاد الأول</span> <i>Fu’ād al-Awwal</i>; 26 March 1868 – 28 April 1936) was the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Egypt" title="Sultan of Egypt">Sultan</a> and later <a href="/wiki/King_of_Egypt" title="King of Egypt">King of Egypt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan" title="Anglo-Egyptian Sudan">the Sudan</a>. The ninth ruler of Egypt and Sudan from the <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="Muhammad Ali dynasty">Muhammad Ali dynasty</a>, he became Sultan in 1917, succeeding his elder brother <a href="/wiki/Hussein_Kamel_of_Egypt" title="Hussein Kamel of Egypt">Hussein Kamel</a>. He replaced the title of Sultan with King when the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <a href="/wiki/Unilateral_Declaration_of_Egyptian_Independence" title="Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence">unilaterally declared Egyptian independence</a> in 1922. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuad_I_of_Egypt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fuad was born in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giza_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giza Palace (page does not exist)">Giza Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, the fifth issue of <a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_Pasha_of_Egypt" title="Isma'il Pasha of Egypt">Isma'il Pasha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He spent his childhood with his exiled father in <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>. He got his education from the military academy in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, Italy. His mother was <a href="/wiki/Ferial_Qadin" title="Ferial Qadin">Ferial Qadin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hassan2000_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hassan2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuad_I_in_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fuad_I_in_1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Fuad_I_in_1910.jpg/220px-Fuad_I_in_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Fuad_I_in_1910.jpg/330px-Fuad_I_in_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Fuad_I_in_1910.jpg/440px-Fuad_I_in_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Fuad in 1910</figcaption></figure> <p>Prior to becoming sultan, Fuad had played a major role in the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian University">Egyptian University</a> (now called Cairo University). He became the university's first <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rector</a> in 1908, and remained in the post until his resignation in 1913. He was succeeded as rector by then-minister of Justice <a href="/wiki/Hussein_Rushdi_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussein Rushdi Pasha">Hussein Rushdi Pasha</a>. In 1913, Fuad made unsuccessful attempts to secure the throne of <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> for himself, which had obtained its independence from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> a year earlier. At the time, Egypt and Sudan was ruled by his nephew, <a href="/wiki/Abbas_II_of_Egypt" title="Abbas II of Egypt">Abbas II</a>, and the likelihood of Fuad becoming the monarch in his own country seemed remote. This, and the fact that the Muhammad Ali dynasty was of Albanian descent, encouraged Fuad to seek the Albanian throne.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fuad also served as president of the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Geographic_Society" title="Egyptian Geographic Society">Egyptian Geographic Society</a> from 1915 until 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuad_I_of_Egypt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fuad_I_of_Egypt&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2010</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Fuad came under consideration as a candidate for the Albanian throne, but he was ultimately bypassed in favour of a Christian ruler. He ascended the throne of the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Egypt" title="Sultanate of Egypt">Sultanate of Egypt</a> upon the death of his brother <a href="/wiki/Hussein_Kamel_of_Egypt" title="Hussein Kamel of Egypt">Hussein Kamel</a> in 1917. In the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revolution_of_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Revolution of 1919">Egyptian Revolution of 1919</a>, the United Kingdom ended its protectorate over Egypt, and recognised it as a sovereign state on 28 February 1922. On 15 March 1922, Fuad issued a decree changing his title from <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Egypt" title="Sultan of Egypt">Sultan of Egypt</a> to <a href="/wiki/King_of_Egypt" title="King of Egypt">King of Egypt</a>. In 1930, he attempted to strengthen the power of the Crown by abrogating the <a href="/wiki/1923_Constitution_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="1923 Constitution of Egypt">1923 Constitution</a> and replacing it with a new constitution that limited the role of parliament to advisory status only. Large scale public dissatisfaction compelled him to restore the earlier constitution in 1935. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ModernEgypt,_Fouad_I,_DHP13402-1-21_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/ModernEgypt%2C_Fouad_I%2C_DHP13402-1-21_01.jpg/220px-ModernEgypt%2C_Fouad_I%2C_DHP13402-1-21_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/ModernEgypt%2C_Fouad_I%2C_DHP13402-1-21_01.jpg/330px-ModernEgypt%2C_Fouad_I%2C_DHP13402-1-21_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/ModernEgypt%2C_Fouad_I%2C_DHP13402-1-21_01.jpg/440px-ModernEgypt%2C_Fouad_I%2C_DHP13402-1-21_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1203" data-file-height="849" /></a><figcaption>King Fuad with <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Mahmoud_Pasha" title="Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha">Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha</a> and other ministers outside of <a href="/wiki/Mahatet_El_Raml" title="Mahatet El Raml">Mahatet ar-Raml</a> in Alexandria in the late 1920s</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuad_I_on_Time_Magazine_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Fuad_I_on_Time_Magazine_1923.jpg/220px-Fuad_I_on_Time_Magazine_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Fuad_I_on_Time_Magazine_1923.jpg/330px-Fuad_I_on_Time_Magazine_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Fuad_I_on_Time_Magazine_1923.jpg/440px-Fuad_I_on_Time_Magazine_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1193" data-file-height="1576" /></a><figcaption>King Fuad I of Egypt on the ninth cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine (28 April 1923)</figcaption></figure> <p>The 1923 Constitution granted Fuad vast powers. He made frequent use of his right to <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_parliament" title="Dissolution of parliament">dissolve Parliament</a>. During his reign, cabinets were dismissed at royal will, and parliaments never lasted for their full four-year term but were dissolved by decree.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation_of_the_Royal_Archives">Creation of the Royal Archives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuad_I_of_Egypt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Creation of the Royal Archives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Fuad_I_of_Egypt,_colored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="King_Fuad_I_of_Egypt,_colored" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/King_Fuad_I_of_Egypt%2C_colored.jpg/220px-King_Fuad_I_of_Egypt%2C_colored.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/King_Fuad_I_of_Egypt%2C_colored.jpg/330px-King_Fuad_I_of_Egypt%2C_colored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/King_Fuad_I_of_Egypt%2C_colored.jpg/440px-King_Fuad_I_of_Egypt%2C_colored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>Fuad, c. 1934</figcaption></figure> <p>Fuad was an instrumental force in modern Egyptian <a href="/wiki/Historiography" title="Historiography">historiography</a>. He employed numerous archivists to copy, translate, and arrange eighty-seven volumes of correspondence related to his paternal ancestors from European archives, and later to collect old documents from Egyptian archives into what became the Royal Archives in the 1930s. Fuad's efforts to portray his ancestors – especially his great-grandfather Muhammad Ali, his grandfather <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Pasha_of_Egypt" title="Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt">Ibrahim</a>, and his father – as nationalists and benevolent monarchs would prove to be an enduring influence on Egyptian historiography.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuad_I_of_Egypt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fuad married his first wife, Princess <a href="/wiki/Shivakiar_Ibrahim" title="Shivakiar Ibrahim">Shivakiar Khanum Effendi</a> (1876–1947), in Cairo, on 30 May 1895 (nikah), and at the <a href="/wiki/Abbasiya_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasiya Palace">Abbasiya Palace</a> in Cairo, on 14 February 1896 (zifaf). She was his first cousin once removed and the only daughter of Field Marshal Prince Ibrahim Fahmi Ahmad Pasha (his first cousin) by his first wife, Vijdan Navjuvan Khanum. They had two children, a son, Ismail Fuad, who died in infancy, and a daughter, Fawkia. Unhappily married, the couple divorced in 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a dispute with the brother of his first wife, Prince Ahmad Saif-uddin Ibrahim Bey, Fuad was shot in the throat. He survived, but carried that scar the rest of his life. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Ahmed_Fuad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Prince_Ahmed_Fuad.jpg/220px-Prince_Ahmed_Fuad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Prince_Ahmed_Fuad.jpg/330px-Prince_Ahmed_Fuad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Prince_Ahmed_Fuad.jpg/440px-Prince_Ahmed_Fuad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption>Prince Ahmed Fuad (later Fuad I), <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1900-10</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Fuad married his second wife at the Bustan Palace in Cairo on 24 May 1919. She was <a href="/wiki/Nazli_Sabri" title="Nazli Sabri">Nazli Sabri</a> (1894–1978), daughter of Abdu'r-Rahim Pasha Sabri, sometime Minister of Agriculture and Governor of Cairo, by his wife, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawfika_Khanum_Sharif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawfika Khanum Sharif (page does not exist)">Tawfika Khanum Sharif</a>. Queen Nazli also was a maternal granddaughter of Major-General <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sharif_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Sharif Pasha">Muhammad Sharif Pasha</a>, sometime Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs, and a great-granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Soliman_Pasha_al-Faransawi" title="Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi">Suleiman Pasha</a>, a French officer in <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s army who converted to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> and reorganized the Egyptian army. The couple had five children, the future <a href="/wiki/Farouk_of_Egypt" title="Farouk of Egypt">King Farouk</a>, and four daughters, the Princesses <a href="/wiki/Princess_Fawzia_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Fawzia of Egypt">Fawzia</a> (who became queen consort of Iran), <a href="/wiki/Princess_Faiza_of_Egypt" title="Princess Faiza of Egypt">Faiza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Faika_of_Egypt" title="Princess Faika of Egypt">Faika</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Fathia_of_Egypt" title="Princess Fathia of Egypt">Fathia</a>. </p><p>As with his first wife, Fuad's relation with his second wife was also stormy. The couple continually fought, Fuad even forbidding Nazli from leaving the palace. When Fuad died, it was said that the triumphant Nazli sold all of his clothes to a local used-clothes market in revenge. Fuad died at the <a href="/wiki/Koubbeh_Palace" title="Koubbeh Palace">Koubbeh Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> and was buried at the Khedival <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">Mausoleum</a> in the ar-Rifai <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">Mosque</a> in Cairo. </p><p>King Fuad's wife lived as a widow after his death. She did not have good relations with her son. After Fuad's death, she left Egypt and went to the United States. She converted to Catholicism in 1950 and changed her name to Mary Elizabeth. She got deprived of her rights and titles in Egypt. Once named the world's richest and most elegant woman, she possessed one of the largest jewellery collections in the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuad_I_of_Egypt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fuad (Fū’ād) (فؤاد الأول) Muslim Library in China was named after him by the <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Chinese Muslim</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Songting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma Songting (page does not exist)">Ma Songting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muḥammad 'Ibrāhīm Fulayfil (محمد إبراهيم فليفل) and Muḥammad ad-Dālī (محمد الدالي) were ordered to <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> by the King.<sup id="cite_ref-VersteeghEid2005_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VersteeghEid2005-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titles">Titles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuad_I_of_Egypt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Titles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>26 March 1868 – 9 October 1917:</b> <i><a href="/wiki/His_Highness" class="mw-redirect" title="His Highness">His Highness</a></i> Ahmed Fuad Pasha</li> <li><b>9 October 1917 – 15 March 1922:</b> <i>His Highness</i> The Sultan of Egypt and Sudan, Sovereign of Nubia, Kordofan and Darfur</li> <li><b>15 March 1922 – 28 April 1936:</b> <i>His Majesty</i> The King of Egypt and Sudan, Sovereign of Nubia, Kordofan and Darfur</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuad_I_of_Egypt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Domestic<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>Founder and Sovereign of the Order of Agriculture</li> <li>Founder and Sovereign of the Order of Culture</li> <li>Founder and Sovereign of the Order of Commerce and Industry</li></ul> <dl><dt>Foreign<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>Ottoman Empire: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Medjidie" title="Order of the Medjidie">Order of the Medjidie</a>, 1st Class, <i>1893</i></li> <li>Kingdom of Italy: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus" title="Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus">Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a>, <i>1911</i></li> <li>Greece: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Redeemer" title="Order of the Redeemer">Order of the Redeemer</a>, <i>1912</i></li> <li>United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">Order of the Bath</a> (GCB), <i>1917</i></li> <li>Qajar Iran: Imperial Order of Persia, <i>1919</i></li> <li>Portugal: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Tower_and_Sword" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Tower and Sword">Order of the Tower and Sword</a>, <i>1920</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sweden: Commander Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Vasa" title="Order of Vasa">Order of Vasa</a>, <i>1921</i></li> <li>Kingdom of Romania: Grand Cross w/Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Carol_I" title="Order of Carol I">Order of Carol I</a>, <i>1921</i></li> <li>Empire of Japan: Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Chrysanthemum" title="Order of the Chrysanthemum">Order of the Chrysanthemum</a>, <i>1921</i></li> <li>Kingdom of Italy: Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation" title="Order of the Most Holy Annunciation">Order of the Most Holy Annunciation</a>, <i>1922</i></li> <li>Spain: Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Charles_III" title="Order of Charles III">Order of Charles III</a>, <i>1922</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kingdom of Hejaz: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Renaissance of the <a href="/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz">Hejaz</a>, <i>1922</i></li> <li>Netherlands: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion" title="Order of the Netherlands Lion">Order of the Netherlands Lion</a>, <i>1925</i></li> <li>Kingdom of Afghanistan: Grand Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Supreme_Sun" title="Order of the Supreme Sun">Order of the Supreme Sun</a>, <i>1927</i></li> <li>Albanian Kingdom: Grand Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Albania_(1928%E2%80%9339)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Albania (1928–39)">Kingdom of Albania</a>, <i>1927</i></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Chain" title="Royal Victorian Chain">Royal Victorian Chain</a> (RVC), <i>1927</i></li> <li>French Third Republic: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a>, <i>1927</i></li> <li>Belgium: Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a>, <i>1927</i></li> <li>Syria: Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Umayyads" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Umayyads">Order of the Umayyads</a>, <i>1927</i></li> <li>Czechoslovakia: Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Lion" title="Order of the White Lion">Order of the White Lion</a>, <i>1927</i></li> <li>Poland: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Eagle_(Poland)" title="Order of the White Eagle (Poland)">Order of the White Eagle</a>, <i>1932</i></li> <li>Sweden: Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Order_of_the_Seraphim" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Order of the Seraphim">Royal Order of the Seraphim</a>, <i>1933</i></li> <li>Thailand: Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Royal_House_of_Chakri" title="Order of the Royal House of Chakri">Order of the Royal House of Chakri</a>, <i>1934</i></li> <li>Denmark: Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Elephant" title="Order of the Elephant">Order of the Elephant</a>, <i>1932</i></li> <li>Finland: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Rose_of_Finland" title="Order of the White Rose of Finland">Order of the White Rose of Finland</a>, <i>1935</i></li> <li>Iran: Grand Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_(Iran)" title="Order of the Crown (Iran)">Order of the Crown</a>, <i>1935</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuad_I_of_Egypt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fuad_I_of_Egypt" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fuad I of Egypt">Fuad I of Egypt</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Kingdom of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_the_Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty">List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuad_I_of_Egypt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>General</dt></dl> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://modernegypt.bibalex.org/Types/Persons/Details.aspx?type=ruler&ID=UqU5%2b6LRerQsyjYvByD6Vw%3d%3d"><bdi lang="ar">الملك أحمد فؤاد الأول</bdi></a> [King Ahmad Fuad I] (in Arabic). <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Alexandrina" title="Bibliotheca Alexandrina">Bibliotheca Alexandrina</a>: Memory of Modern Egypt Digital Archive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83+%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84&rft.place=Bibliotheca+Alexandrina&rft.pub=Memory+of+Modern+Egypt+Digital+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmodernegypt.bibalex.org%2FTypes%2FPersons%2FDetails.aspx%3Ftype%3Druler%26ID%3DUqU5%252b6LRerQsyjYvByD6Vw%253d%253d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuad+I+of+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Specific</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery-Massingberd1980" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Massingberd" title="Hugh Massingberd">Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh</a>, ed. (1980). "The Royal House of Egypt". <i>Burke's Royal Families of the World</i>. Vol. II: Africa & the Middle East. London: Burke's Peerage. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85011-029-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85011-029-6"><bdi>978-0-85011-029-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/18496936">18496936</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Royal+House+of+Egypt&rft.btitle=Burke%27s+Royal+Families+of+the+World&rft.place=London&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Burke%27s+Peerage&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F18496936&rft.isbn=978-0-85011-029-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuad+I+of+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosten2015" class="citation book cs1">Rosten, David B. (3 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z7guCwAAQBAJ&dq=Prince+Adil+Tousson&pg=PT110"><i>The Last Cheetah of Egypt: A Narrative History of Egyptian Royalty from 1805 to 1953</i></a>. iUniverse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4917-7939-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4917-7939-2"><bdi>978-1-4917-7939-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Cheetah+of+Egypt%3A+A+Narrative+History+of+Egyptian+Royalty+from+1805+to+1953&rft.pub=iUniverse&rft.date=2015-12-03&rft.isbn=978-1-4917-7939-2&rft.aulast=Rosten&rft.aufirst=David+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ7guCwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DPrince%2BAdil%2BTousson%26pg%3DPT110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuad+I+of+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2016" class="citation book cs1">Morgan, Robert (21 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OpIgDQAAQBAJ&dq=Farial+Kadin&pg=PA456"><i>History of the Coptic Orthodox People and the Church of Egypt</i></a>. FriesenPress. p. 456. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4602-8027-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4602-8027-0"><bdi>978-1-4602-8027-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Coptic+Orthodox+People+and+the+Church+of+Egypt&rft.pages=456&rft.pub=FriesenPress&rft.date=2016-09-21&rft.isbn=978-1-4602-8027-0&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOpIgDQAAQBAJ%26dq%3DFarial%2BKadin%26pg%3DPA456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuad+I+of+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hassan2000-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hassan2000_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHassan2000" class="citation book cs1">Hassan, Hassan (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O0T5Yx6gyUgC&pg=PR9"><i>In the House of Muhammad Ali: A Family Album, 1805–1952</i></a>. American Univ. in Cairo Press. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-977-424-554-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-977-424-554-1"><bdi>978-977-424-554-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+House+of+Muhammad+Ali%3A+A+Family+Album%2C+1805%E2%80%931952&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=American+Univ.+in+Cairo+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-977-424-554-1&rft.aulast=Hassan&rft.aufirst=Hassan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO0T5Yx6gyUgC%26pg%3DPR9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuad+I+of+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid2002" class="citation book cs1">Reid, Donald Malcolm (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xA-l2axd-mEC&pg=PA61"><i>Cairo University and the Making of Modern Egypt</i></a>. Volume 23 of Cambridge Middle East Library. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. pp. 61–62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-89433-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-89433-3"><bdi>978-0-521-89433-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/49549849">49549849</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cairo+University+and+the+Making+of+Modern+Egypt&rft.series=Volume+23+of+Cambridge+Middle+East+Library&rft.pages=61-62&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49549849&rft.isbn=978-0-521-89433-3&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Donald+Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxA-l2axd-mEC%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuad+I+of+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724061011/http://www.server2002.net/egs1/president.html">"The Presidents of the Society"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Geographic_Society" title="Egyptian Geographic Society">Egyptian Geographic Society</a>. 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American University in Cairo Press. pp. 4–5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-977-416-199-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-977-416-199-5"><bdi>978-977-416-199-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Student+Movement+and+National+Politics+in+Egypt%2C+1923%E2%80%931973&rft.pages=4-5&rft.pub=American+University+in+Cairo+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-977-416-199-5&rft.aulast=Abdalla&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuFPoWgTLq0EC%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuad+I+of+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Khaled Fahmy, <i>Mehmed Ali: From Ottoman Governor to Ruler of Egypt</i> (Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShahine2006" class="citation thesis cs1">Shahine, Selim H. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/305369852"><i>A realm apart: Egypt, time, and affective citizenship among members of the Mohamed Aly dynasty</i></a> (PhD thesis). University of California, Irvine. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-542-57785-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-542-57785-7"><bdi>978-0-542-57785-7</bdi></a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/305369852">305369852</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=A+realm+apart%3A+Egypt%2C+time%2C+and+affective+citizenship+among+members+of+the+Mohamed+Aly+dynasty&rft.degree=PhD&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-542-57785-7&rft.aulast=Shahine&rft.aufirst=Selim+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F305369852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuad+I+of+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStéphane_A._DudoignonHisao_KomatsuYasushi_Kosugi2006" class="citation book cs1">Stéphane A. Dudoignon; Hisao Komatsu; Yasushi Kosugi, eds. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MJzB6wrz6Q4C&pg=PA251"><i>Intellectuals in the Modern Islamic World: Transmission, Transformation, Communication</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-36835-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-36835-3"><bdi>978-0-415-36835-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intellectuals+in+the+Modern+Islamic+World%3A+Transmission%2C+Transformation%2C+Communication&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-415-36835-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMJzB6wrz6Q4C%26pg%3DPA251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuad+I+of+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VersteeghEid2005-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VersteeghEid2005_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKees_VersteeghMushira_Eid2005" class="citation book cs1">Kees Versteegh; Mushira Eid (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SuNiAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA382"><i>Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics: A-Ed</i></a>. Brill. pp. 382–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-14473-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-14473-6"><bdi>978-90-04-14473-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Arabic+Language+and+Linguistics%3A+A-Ed&rft.pages=382-&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-90-04-14473-6&rft.au=Kees+Versteegh&rft.au=Mushira+Eid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSuNiAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuad+I+of+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154&list=1">"ENTIDADES ESTRANGEIRAS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS - Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas"</a>. <i>ordens.presidencia.pt</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ordens.presidencia.pt&rft.atitle=ENTIDADES+ESTRANGEIRAS+AGRACIADAS+COM+ORDENS+PORTUGUESAS+-+P%C3%A1gina+Oficial+das+Ordens+Honor%C3%ADficas+Portuguesas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ordens.presidencia.pt%2F%3Fidc%3D154%26list%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuad+I+of+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/issue.vm?id=0001067117&search=&lang=es">"Hemeroteca Digital. Biblioteca Nacional de España"</a>. <i>hemerotecadigital.bne.es</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hemerotecadigital.bne.es&rft.atitle=Hemeroteca+Digital.+Biblioteca+Nacional+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhemerotecadigital.bne.es%2Fissue.vm%3Fid%3D0001067117%26search%3D%26lang%3Des&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuad+I+of+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuad_I_of_Egypt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/042035">Newspaper clippings about Fuad I of Egypt</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Fuad I of Egypt </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="Muhammad Ali dynasty">Muhammad Ali dynasty</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 26 March 1868</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 28 April 1936</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Kamel_of_Egypt" title="Hussein Kamel of Egypt">Hussein Kamel</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Egypt" title="Sultan of Egypt">Sultan of Egypt</a> </b><br />1917–1922 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Sultanate becomes<br />independent kingdom </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New title</b><br /><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Kingdom of Egypt</a> established</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Egypt" title="King of Egypt">King of Egypt</a> </b><br />1922–1936 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Farouk_of_Egypt" title="Farouk of Egypt">Farouk I</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New institution</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cairo_University" title="Cairo University">Cairo University</a> </b><br />1908–1913 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Rushdi_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussein Rushdi Pasha">Hussein Rushdi Pasha</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Professional and academic associations </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onofrio_Abbate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onofrio Abbate (page does not exist)">Onofrio Abbate Pasha</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Geographic_Society" title="Egyptian Geographic Society">President of the Egyptian Geographic Society</a> </b><br />1915–1918 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_Sidqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'il Sidqi">Isma'il Sidqi Pasha</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Muhammad_Ali_dynasty_(1805–1953)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="Template:Muhammad Ali dynasty"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="Template talk:Muhammad Ali dynasty"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Muhammad Ali dynasty"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Muhammad_Ali_dynasty_(1805–1953)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="Muhammad Ali dynasty">Muhammad Ali dynasty</a> (1805–1953)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_dynasty_family_tree" title="Muhammad Ali dynasty family tree">Family tree</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_the_Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty">Monarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_of_Egypt" title="Muhammad Ali of Egypt">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Pasha_of_Egypt" title="Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt">Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_I_of_Egypt" title="Abbas I of Egypt">Abbas Hilmi I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27id_of_Egypt" title="Sa'id of Egypt">Sa'id</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'il Pasha">Isma'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewfik_Pasha" title="Tewfik Pasha">Tewfik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_II_of_Egypt" title="Abbas II of Egypt">Abbas Hilmi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Kamel_of_Egypt" title="Hussein Kamel of Egypt">Hussein Kamel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ahmed Fuad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farouk_of_Egypt" title="Farouk of Egypt">Farouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_II_of_Egypt" title="Fuad II of Egypt">Ahmed Fuad II</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%281922%E2%80%931953%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%281922%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%281922%E2%80%931953%29.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%281922%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%281922%E2%80%931953%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%281922%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="570" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_consorts_of_the_Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="List of consorts of the Muhammad Ali dynasty">Consorts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amina_Hanim" title="Amina Hanim">Amina Hanem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Hayat_Qadin" title="Ayn al-Hayat Qadin">Ayn al-Hayat Qadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoshiyar_Qadin" title="Hoshiyar Qadin">Hoshiyar Qadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahivech_Hanim" title="Mahivech Hanim">Mahivech Hanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inji_Hanim" title="Inji Hanim">Inji Hanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melekber_Hanim" title="Melekber Hanim">Melekber Hanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jananiyar_Hanim" title="Jananiyar Hanim">Jananiyar Hanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeshm_Afet_Hanim" title="Jeshm Afet Hanim">Jeshm Afet Hanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehret_Feza_Hanim" title="Shehret Feza Hanim">Shehret Feza Hanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shafaq_Nur_Hanim" title="Shafaq Nur Hanim">Shafaq Nur Hanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Felek_Qadin" title="Nur Felek Qadin">Nur Felek Qadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Nur_Qadin" title="Jamal Nur Qadin">Jamal Nur Qadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neshedil_Qadin" title="Neshedil Qadin">Neshedil Qadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferial_Qadin" title="Ferial Qadin">Ferial Qadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emina_Ilhamy" title="Emina Ilhamy">Emina Ilhamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikbal_Hanim" title="Ikbal Hanim">Ikbal Hanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javidan_Hanim" title="Javidan Hanim">Javidan Hanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melek_Tourhan" title="Melek Tourhan">Melek Tourhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazli_Sabri" title="Nazli Sabri">Nazli Sabri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farida_of_Egypt" title="Farida of Egypt">Farida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narriman_Sadek" title="Narriman Sadek">Narriman Sadek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heirs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Pasha_of_Egypt" title="Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt">Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_I_of_Egypt" title="Abbas I of Egypt">Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27id_of_Egypt" title="Sa'id of Egypt">Sa'id</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Rifaat_Pasha" title="Ahmad Rifaat Pasha">Ahmad Rifaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'il Pasha">Isma'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Faz%C4%B1l_Pasha" title="Mustafa Fazıl Pasha">Mustafa Fazl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewfik_Pasha" title="Tewfik Pasha">Tewfik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_II_of_Egypt" title="Abbas II of Egypt">Abbas Hilmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ali_Tewfik" title="Mohammed Ali Tewfik">Muhammad Ali Tewfik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abdel_Moneim" title="Muhammad Abdel Moneim">Muhammad Abdel Moneim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farouk_of_Egypt" title="Farouk of Egypt">Farouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ali_Tewfik" title="Mohammed Ali Tewfik">Muhammad Ali Tewfik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_II_of_Egypt" title="Fuad II of Egypt">Ahmad Fuad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Princes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sharif_Pasha_al-Kabir" title="Muhammad Sharif Pasha al-Kabir">Muhammad Sharif Pasha al-Kabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Pasha_Sherif" title="Ali Pasha Sherif">Ali Pasha Sherif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Sherif_Pasha" title="Khalil Sherif Pasha">Khalil Sherif Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Chirine" title="Ismail Chirine">Ismail Chirine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Kamel_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail Kamel Pasha (page does not exist)">Ismail Kamel Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Ilhami_Pasha" title="Ibrahim Ilhami Pasha">Ibrahim Ilhami Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Omar_Toussoun" title="Prince Omar Toussoun">Omar Toussoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tusun_Pasha" title="Tusun Pasha">Tusun Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Youssef_Kamal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Youssef Kamal (page does not exist)">Youssef Kamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Said_Halim_Pasha" title="Said Halim Pasha">Said Halim Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Kamal_el_Dine_Hussein" title="Prince Kamal el Dine Hussein">Kamal el Dine Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Halim" title="Abbas Halim">Abbas Halim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Ali_Hassan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Ali Hassan (page does not exist)">Muhammad Ali Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Aziz_Hassan" title="Hassan Aziz Hassan">Hassan Aziz Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Abbas_Hilmi" title="Prince Abbas Hilmi">Abbas Hilmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali,_Prince_of_the_Sa%27id" title="Muhammad Ali, Prince of the Sa'id">Muhammad Ali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Princesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadria_Hussein" title="Kadria Hussein">Kadria Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivakiar_Ibrahim" title="Shivakiar Ibrahim">Shivakiar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawhida_Hanim" title="Tawhida Hanim">Tawhida Hanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazile_Han%C4%B1msultan" title="Fazile Hanımsultan">Fazile Hanımsultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tevhide_Ilhamy" title="Tevhide Ilhamy">Tevhide Ilhamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeynab_Ilhamy" title="Zeynab Ilhamy">Zeynab Ilhamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazli_Fazil" title="Nazli Fazil">Nazli Fazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawzia_of_Egypt" title="Fawzia of Egypt">Fawzia (daughter of Fuad I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Faika_of_Egypt" title="Princess Faika of Egypt">Faika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Fathia_of_Egypt" title="Princess Fathia of Egypt">Fathia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Fawzia_of_Egypt_(born_1940)" title="Princess Fawzia of Egypt (born 1940)">Fawzia (daughter of Farouk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Faiza_of_Egypt" title="Princess Faiza of Egypt">Faiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Farial_of_Egypt" title="Princess Farial of Egypt">Farial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Fadia_of_Egypt" title="Princess Fadia of Egypt">Fadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Fawzia-Latifa_of_Egypt" title="Princess Fawzia-Latifa of Egypt">Fawzia-Latifa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="Category:Muhammad Ali dynasty">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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