CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Karl Ferdinand Braun – Wikipedia tiếng Việt</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )viwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"vi normal","wgMonthNames":["","tháng 1","tháng 2","tháng 3","tháng 4","tháng 5","tháng 6","tháng 7","tháng 8","tháng 9","tháng 10","tháng 11","tháng 12"],"wgRequestId":"3ff271ef-db62-4eea-9e65-7f1379cbfdb8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Karl_Ferdinand_Braun","wgTitle":"Karl Ferdinand Braun","wgCurRevisionId":71661135,"wgRevisionId":71661135,"wgArticleId":116811,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Bài viết thiếu trích dẫn trong văn bản","Pages using infobox scientist with unknown parameters","Bản mẫu webarchive dùng liên kết wayback","Bản mẫu webarchive dùng lưu trữ khác","Tất cả bài viết sơ khai","Bài viết chứa nhận dạng BIBSYS","Bài viết chứa nhận dạng BNF","Bài viết chứa nhận dạng CANTIC","Bài viết chứa nhận dạng GND", "Bài viết chứa nhận dạng ISNI","Bài viết chứa nhận dạng LCCN","Bài viết chứa nhận dạng MusicBrainz","Bài viết chứa nhận dạng MGP","Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NKC","Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NLI","Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NTA","Bài viết chứa nhận dạng SELIBR","Bài viết chứa nhận dạng SNAC-ID","Bài viết chứa nhận dạng SUDOC","Bài viết chứa nhận dạng VIAF","Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers","Trang sử dụng liên kết tự động ISBN","Sơ khai tiểu sử","Sơ khai vật lý","Sinh năm 1850","Mất năm 1918","Nhà vật lý Đức","Nhà phát minh Đức","Người đoạt giải Nobel Vật lý","Người Đức đoạt giải Nobel","Nhà vật lý thực nghiệm","Nhà vật lý Đức thế kỷ 19","Cựu sinh viên Đại học Humboldt Berlin"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"vi","wgPageContentLanguage":"vi","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "Karl_Ferdinand_Braun","wgRelevantArticleId":116811,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"vi","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"vi"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q57077","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.did_you_mean","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.AVIM","ext.gadget.AVIM_portlet", "ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=vi&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=vi&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=vi&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=vi&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1645"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1097"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg/640px-Ferdinand_Braun.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="877"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Wikipedia tiếng Việt"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//vi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sửa đổi" href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (vi)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//vi.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.vi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Nguồn cấp Atom của Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_g%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%C3%A2y&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Karl_Ferdinand_Braun rootpage-Karl_Ferdinand_Braun skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Bước tới nội dung</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Trình đơn chính" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Trình đơn chính</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Trình đơn chính</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Điều hướng </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Xem trang chính [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Trang Chính</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipedia-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:N%E1%BB%99i_dung_ch%E1%BB%8Dn_l%E1%BB%8Dc"><span>Nội dung chọn lọc</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ng%E1%BA%ABu_nhi%C3%AAn" title="Xem trang ngẫu nhiên [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Bài viết ngẫu nhiên</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_g%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%C3%A2y" title="Danh sách thay đổi gần đây trong wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Thay đổi gần đây</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A1o_l%E1%BB%97i_b%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt"><span>Báo lỗi nội dung</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikipedia-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikipedia-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tương tác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-wikipedia-helppage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:S%C3%A1ch_h%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_d%E1%BA%ABn"><span>Hướng dẫn</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u"><span>Giới thiệu Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:C%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Giới thiệu dự án, cách sử dụng và tìm kiếm thông tin ở đây"><span>Cộng đồng</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipedia-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn"><span>Thảo luận chung</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipedia-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%C3%BAp_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_Wikipedia"><span>Giúp sử dụng</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Liên_lạc"><span>Liên lạc</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tr%C3%ACnh_t%E1%BA%A3i_l%C3%AAn_t%E1%BA%ADp_tin"><span>Tải lên tập tin</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Bách khoa toàn thư mở" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-vi.svg" width="120" height="10" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:T%C3%ACm_ki%E1%BA%BFm" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tìm kiếm Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tìm kiếm</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tìm kiếm trên Wikipedia" aria-label="Tìm kiếm trên Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tìm kiếm Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Đặc_biệt:Tìm_kiếm"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tìm kiếm</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Giao diện" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Giao diện</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi" class=""><span>Quyên góp</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Karl+Ferdinand+Braun" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản" class=""><span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Karl+Ferdinand+Braun" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Karl+Ferdinand+Braun" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Karl+Ferdinand+Braun" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tiểu_sử" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiểu_sử"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tiểu sử</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiểu_sử-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xem_thêm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xem_thêm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Xem thêm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xem_thêm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liên_kết_ngoài"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liên kết ngoài</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Ferdinand Braun</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 92 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="كارل فرديناند براون – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل فرديناند براون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Braun" title="Karl Braun – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karl Braun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="کارل فردیناند برون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارل فردیناند برون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8" title="কার্ল ফের্ডিনান্ড ব্রাউন – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্ল ফের্ডিনান্ড ব্রাউন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердынанд Браўн – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл Фердынанд Браўн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердинанд Браун – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл Фердинанд Браун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB_%CE%A6%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD" title="Καρλ Φέρντιναντ Μπράουν – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρλ Φέρντιναντ Μπράουν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Carl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="کارل فردیناند براون – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل فردیناند براون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Khách Gia" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khách Gia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EB%82%9C%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4" title="카를 페르디난트 브라운 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를 페르디난트 브라운" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆերդինանդ Բրաուն – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆերդինանդ Բրաուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्ल फर्डिनाण्ड ब्रौन – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्ल फर्डिनाण्ड ब्रौन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Carl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קרל פרדיננד בראון – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרל פרדיננד בראון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಫರ್ಡಿನಾಂಡ್ ಬ್ರೌನ್ – Tiếng Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಫರ್ಡಿನಾಂಡ್ ಬ್ರೌನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კარლ ბრაუნი – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლ ბრაუნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердинанд Браун – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карл Фердинанд Браун" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Carl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Carl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Ferdinandus_Braun" title="Carolus Ferdinandus Braun – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Ferdinandus Braun" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Ferdinands_Brauns" title="Kārlis Ferdinands Brauns – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kārlis Ferdinands Brauns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердинанд Браун – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карл Фердинанд Браун" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%97%E0%B5%BA" title="കാൾ ഫെർഡിനാൻഡ് ബ്രൗൺ – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൾ ഫെർഡിനാൻഡ് ബ്രൗൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्ल फर्डिनांड ब्रॉन – Tiếng Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कार्ल फर्डिनांड ब्रॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კარლ ფერდინანდ ბრაუნი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კარლ ფერდინანდ ბრაუნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="كارل فرديناند براون – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل فرديناند براون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="کارل فردیناند برون – Tiếng Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کارل فردیناند برون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердинанд Браун – Tiếng Mông Cổ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Карл Фердинанд Браун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mông Cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8" title="फर्डिन्यान्ड ब्राउन – Tiếng Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फर्डिन्यान्ड ब्राउन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3" title="フェルディナント・ブラウン – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルディナント・ブラウン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="کارل فرڈیننڈ براون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کارل فرڈیننڈ براون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Carl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Carl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Браун, Карл Фердинанд – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Браун, Карл Фердинанд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="कार्ल् फर्डिनाण्ड् ब्रौन् – Tiếng Phạn" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कार्ल् फर्डिनाण्ड् ब्रौन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phạn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%B5_%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="کارڵ فێردیناند براون – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کارڵ فێردیناند براون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердинанд Браун – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карл Фердинанд Браун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்ல் பெர்டினாண்ட் பிரவுன் – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்ல் பெர்டினாண்ட் பிரவுன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердинанд Браун – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карл Фердинанд Браун" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="คาร์ล แฟร์ดีนันท์ เบราน์ – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาร์ล แฟร์ดีนันท์ เบราน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердинанд Браун – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Фердинанд Браун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="کارل فرڈینڈ براون – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارل فرڈینڈ براون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%B3%E6%81%A9" title="卡尔·布劳恩 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡尔·布劳恩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – Tiếng Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%9E%E6%81%A9" title="卡爾·布勞恩 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡爾·布勞恩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%B3%E6%81%A9" title="卡尔·布劳恩 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡尔·布劳恩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57077#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&oldid=71661135" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&id=71661135&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarl_Ferdinand_Braun"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKarl_Ferdinand_Braun"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Karl+Ferdinand+Braun"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57077" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Chú_thích_trong_hàng plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bài này có liệt kê các <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_ngu%E1%BB%93n_g%E1%BB%91c" title="Wikipedia:Chú thích nguồn gốc">nguồn tham khảo</a> và/hoặc <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngo%C3%A0i" title="Wikipedia:Liên kết ngoài">liên kết ngoài</a>, nhưng nội dung trong thân bài cần được <b>dẫn nguồn đầy đủ bằng các <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_ch%C3%BA" title="Trợ giúp:Cước chú">chú thích trong hàng</a></b> để người khác có thể kiểm chứng.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Bạn hãy <a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&action=edit">cải thiện bài này</a> bằng cách <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_ch%C3%BA" title="Trợ giúp:Cước chú">thêm các chú thích</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:12px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.1em;font-size:135%;font-weight:bold;color:black;font-size:125%; background-color:#efefef"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Karl Ferdinand Braun</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Ferdinand_Braun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg/250px-Ferdinand_Braun.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg/375px-Ferdinand_Braun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg/500px-Ferdinand_Braun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div style="padding:5px">Ferdinand Braun</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sinh</th><td><a href="/wiki/6_th%C3%A1ng_6" title="6 tháng 6">6 tháng 6</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulda (trang không tồn tại)">Fulda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hesse-Kassel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hesse-Kassel (trang không tồn tại)">Hesse-Kassel</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức">Đức</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mất</th><td>20 tháng 4, 1918<span style="display:none">(1918-04-20)</span> (67 tuổi)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_New_York" title="Thành phố New York">New York</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Quốc tịch</th><td class="category"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Người Đức">Người Đức</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Trường lớp</th><td><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Marburg" title="Đại học Marburg">Đại học Marburg</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Humboldt_Berlin" title="Đại học Humboldt Berlin">Đại học Berlin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nổi tiếng vì</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%90ng_tia_catot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ống tia catot (trang không tồn tại)">CRT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cat%27s_whisker_diode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cat's whisker diode (trang không tồn tại)">Cat's whisker diode</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Giải thưởng</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD" title="Giải Nobel Vật lý">Giải Nobel Vật lý</a> (1909)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b>Sự nghiệp khoa học</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ngành</th><td class="category"><a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_ph%C3%A1t_minh" title="Nhà phát minh">Nhà phát minh</a> và <a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD" title="Nhà vật lý">nhà vật lý</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nơi công tác</th><td><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Strasbourg" title="Đại học Strasbourg">Đại học Strasbourg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" class="extiw" title="en:Doctoral advisor">Người hướng dẫn luận án tiến sĩ</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Kundt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Kundt (trang không tồn tại)">August Kundt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Các nghiên cứu sinh nổi tiếng</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Isaakovich_Mandelshtam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonid Isaakovich Mandelshtam (trang không tồn tại)">Leonid Isaakovich Mandelshtam</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Karl Ferdinand Braun</b> (<a href="/wiki/6_th%C3%A1ng_6" title="6 tháng 6">6 tháng 6</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> ở <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulda (trang không tồn tại)">Fulda</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức">Đức</a> – <a href="/wiki/20_th%C3%A1ng_4" title="20 tháng 4">20 tháng 4</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> ở <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_New_York" title="Thành phố New York">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a>) là một <a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_ph%C3%A1t_minh" title="Nhà phát minh">nhà phát minh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD" title="Nhà vật lý">nhà vật lý</a> người Đức. Ông được nhận <a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD" title="Giải Nobel Vật lý">Giải Nobel Vật lý</a> năm 1909 cho các nghiên cứu tiên phong về <a href="/wiki/Radio" class="mw-disambig" title="Radio">radio</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Fulda,_Ferdinand-Braun-Geburtshaus,_2019-10_CN-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Fulda%2C_Ferdinand-Braun-Geburtshaus%2C_2019-10_CN-01.jpg/260px-Fulda%2C_Ferdinand-Braun-Geburtshaus%2C_2019-10_CN-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Fulda%2C_Ferdinand-Braun-Geburtshaus%2C_2019-10_CN-01.jpg/390px-Fulda%2C_Ferdinand-Braun-Geburtshaus%2C_2019-10_CN-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Fulda%2C_Ferdinand-Braun-Geburtshaus%2C_2019-10_CN-01.jpg/520px-Fulda%2C_Ferdinand-Braun-Geburtshaus%2C_2019-10_CN-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3531" data-file-height="2823" /></a><figcaption>Nơi sinh của Karl Ferdinand Braun tại Fulda</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tiểu_sử"><span id="Ti.E1.BB.83u_s.E1.BB.AD"></span>Tiểu sử</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tiểu sử”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tiểu sử"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Braun được giáo dục tại <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%8Dc_vi%E1%BB%87n_Marburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Học viện Marburg (trang không tồn tại)">Học viện Marburg</a> và nhận bằng tiến sĩ từ trường <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Humboldt_Berlin" title="Đại học Humboldt Berlin">Đại học Berlin</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>. Năm <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> ông phát minh ra chất <a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_b%C3%A1n_d%E1%BA%ABn" title="Chất bán dẫn">bán dẫn</a> tiếp xúc chỉnh <a href="/wiki/%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n_xoay_chi%E1%BB%81u" title="Điện xoay chiều">dòng điện xoay chiều</a>. Ông trở thành giám đốc của Viện Vật lý và là giáo sư <a href="/wiki/V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Vật lý học">vật lý</a> của <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Strasbourg" title="Đại học Strasbourg">Đại học Strasbourg</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>. </p><p>Năm <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> ông đã xây dựng <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1y_hi%E1%BB%87n_dao_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Máy hiện dao động (trang không tồn tại)">máy hiện dao động</a> chân không đầu tiên (Cathode ray tube oscilloscope). Ngày nay, kỹ thuật hiện dao động này được sử dụng hầu hết các mìn hình ti vi và mà hình <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh" title="Máy tính">máy tính</a>. </p><p>Trong lịch sử phát triển <a href="/wiki/Radio" class="mw-disambig" title="Radio">radio</a>, ông cũng có ảnh hưởng lớn. Vào những năm 1898, ông phát minh ra tinh thể <a href="/wiki/%C4%90i%E1%BB%91t_b%C3%A1n_d%E1%BA%ABn" class="mw-redirect" title="Điốt bán dẫn">điốt</a> chỉnh lưu. Năm <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> Braun đồng nhận giải Nobel Vật lý với Marconi vì những đóng góp tiên phong cho sự <i>phát triển phương thức liên lạc vô tuyến hay radio."</i> </p><p>Braun đến Hoa Kỳ khi bắt đầu <a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất">Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất</a> để giúp bảo vệ những trạm radio của Đức ở <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sayville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sayville (trang không tồn tại)">Sayville</a>, đối phó lại sự tấn công của Anh (thời gian này Hoa Kỳ vẫn chưa tham chiến). Braun chết ở nhà của ông tại <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_New_York" title="Thành phố New York">New York</a>) năm 1918, trước khi <a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh" title="Chiến tranh">chiến tranh</a> kết thúc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <p>1. K.F. Braun: "On the current conduction in metal sulphides (title tranlated from German into English)", Ann. Phys. Chem., 153 (1874), 556. (In German) </p><p>2. Keller, Peter A.: The cathode-ray tube: technology, history, and applications. New York: Palisades Press, 1991. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0963155903" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-9631559-0-3</a>. </p><p>3. Keller, Peter A.: "The 100th Anniversary of the Cathode-Ray Tube," Information Display, Vol. 13, No. 10, 1997, pp. 28-32. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xem_thêm"><span id="Xem_th.C3.AAm"></span>Xem thêm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Xem thêm”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Xem thêm"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Radio" class="mw-disambig" title="Radio">Radio</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Lịch sử radio">Lịch sử radio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%A1t_minh_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phát minh radio (trang không tồn tại)">Phát minh radio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&action=edit&section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Liên kết ngoài"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Tư liệu liên quan tới <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Karl Ferdinand Braun"><span style="">Karl Ferdinand Braun</span></a> tại <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Patent</dt></dl> <ul><li><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/patents?vid=750429">Bằng sáng chế Hoa Kỳ số 0.750.429</a></span></li> <li><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/patents?vid=763345">Bằng sáng chế Hoa Kỳ số 0.763.345</a></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other</dt></dl> <ul><li>"<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1909/braun-bio.html">Ferdinand Braun – Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040803075121/http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1909/braun-bio.html">Lưu trữ</a> 2004-08-03 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>". Nobel Lectures. Physics 1901-1921, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1967.</li> <li>Naughton, Russell, "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acmi.net.au/AIC/BRAUN_BIO.html">Karl Ferdinand Braun, Dr: 1850 - 1918</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/13071/20040303-0000/www.acmi.net.au/AIC/BRAUN_BIO.html">Lưu trữ</a> 2004-03-03 tại <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandora_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandora Archive (trang không tồn tại)">Pandora Archive</a></i>".</li> <li>"<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chem.ch.huji.ac.il/~eugeniik/history/braun.htm">Karl Ferdinand Braun </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060211010305/http://chem.ch.huji.ac.il/~eugeniik/history/braun.htm">Lưu trữ</a> 2006-02-11 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>". Biographies of Famous Electrochemists and Physicists Contributed to Understanding of Electricity.</li> <li>Rybak, James P., "<i>Forgotten" Pioneers of Wireless; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antiquewireless.org/otb/forgoten.htm">Part 5 - Karl Ferdinand Braun</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101030024717/http://antiquewireless.org/otb/forgoten.htm">Lưu trữ</a> 2010-10-30 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>".</li> <li>"<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hars.de/braun/">Karl Ferdinand Braun, 1850-1918</a></i>". (German) (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babelfish.altavista.com/babelfish/urltrurl?url=http%3A//www.hars.de/braun/&lp=de_en&tt=url">English</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040805091315/http://babelfish.altavista.com/babelfish/urltrurl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hars.de%2Fbraun%2F&lp=de_en&tt=url">Lưu trữ</a> 2004-08-05 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> translation)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fbh-berlin.com">The Ferdinand-Braun-Institut fuer Hoechstfrequenztechnik Berlin, Germany</a></li></ul> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hình tượng sơ khai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/35px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/53px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/70px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Bài viết <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_s%E1%BB%AD" title="Tiểu sử">tiểu sử</a> này vẫn còn <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A0i_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Wikipedia:Bài sơ khai">sơ khai</a>. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia <a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&veaction=edit">mở rộng nội dung</a> để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-xem"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai_ti%E1%BB%83u_s%E1%BB%AD" title="Bản mẫu:Sơ khai tiểu sử"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-thảo luận"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai_ti%E1%BB%83u_s%E1%BB%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Sơ khai tiểu sử (trang không tồn tại)"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sửa"><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai_ti%E1%BB%83u_s%E1%BB%AD&action=edit"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Science.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hình tượng sơ khai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Science.jpg/30px-Science.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Science.jpg/45px-Science.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Science.jpg/60px-Science.jpg 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="75" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Bài viết về chủ đề <a href="/wiki/V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Vật lý học">vật lý</a> này vẫn còn <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A0i_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Wikipedia:Bài sơ khai">sơ khai</a>. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia <a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&veaction=edit">mở rộng nội dung</a> để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-xem"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD" title="Bản mẫu:Sơ khai vật lý"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-thảo luận"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Sơ khai vật lý (trang không tồn tại)"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sửa"><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD&action=edit"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71573313">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Tiêu_đề_chuẩn_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sửa_dữ_liệu_tại_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57077#identifiers&#124;Sửa_dữ_liệu_tại_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Tiêu_đề_chuẩn_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sửa_dữ_liệu_tại_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57077#identifiers&#124;Sửa_dữ_liệu_tại_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83m_so%C3%A1t_t%C3%ADnh_nh%E1%BA%A5t_qu%C3%A1n" title="Kiểm soát tính nhất quán">Tiêu đề chuẩn</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57077#identifiers" title="Sửa dữ liệu tại Wikidata"><img alt="Sửa dữ liệu tại Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIBSYS_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="en:BIBSYS (identifier)">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90599821">90599821</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Th%C6%B0_vi%E1%BB%87n_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Thư viện Quốc gia Pháp">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10747104j">cb10747104j</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10747104j">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CANTIC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="en:CANTIC (identifier)">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a1142915x">a1142915x</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118673424">118673424</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_t%C3%AAn_chu%E1%BA%A9n_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Định danh tên chuẩn quốc tế">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000071404900">0000 0000 7140 4900</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LCCN" title="LCCN">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81020104">n81020104</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MBA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/c9bf1ea2-b4ff-4324-ac30-04ced26ecf7c">c9bf1ea2-b4ff-4324-ac30-04ced26ecf7c</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGP_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="en:MGP (identifier)">MGP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=124194">124194</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NKC_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="en:NKC (identifier)">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002153771&CON_LNG=ENG">ola2002153771</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NLI_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="en:NLI (identifier)">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000434758&local_base=nlx10">000434758</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTA_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="en:NTA (identifier)">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p29877254X">29877254X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/237494">237494</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62263td">w62263td</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/083852646">083852646</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/13101132">13101132</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/13101132">13101132</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71573313"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Người_đoạt_giải_Nobel_Vật_lý" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-xem"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91o%E1%BA%A1t_gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD" title="Bản mẫu:Người đoạt giải Nobel Vật lý"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-thảo luận"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91o%E1%BA%A1t_gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Người đoạt giải Nobel Vật lý (trang không tồn tại)"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sửa"><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91o%E1%BA%A1t_gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD&action=edit"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Người_đoạt_giải_Nobel_Vật_lý" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91o%E1%BA%A1t_gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD" title="Danh sách người đoạt giải Nobel Vật lý">Người đoạt giải</a> <a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD" title="Giải Nobel Vật lý">Nobel Vật lý</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_Nam_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Rayleigh_th%E1%BB%A9_3" title="John William Strutt, Nam tước Rayleigh thứ 3">Rayleigh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Braun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Van der Waals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Millikan" title="Robert Millikan">Millikan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">De Broglie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1931</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1934</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Francis_Hess" title="Victor Francis Hess">Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">C. D. Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">G. P. Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ernst_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Ernst Pauli">Pauli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett">Blackett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Yukawa_Hideki" title="Yukawa Hideki">Yukawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Lamb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Ch%E1%BA%A5n_Ninh" title="Dương Chấn Ninh">Dương</a> / <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Ch%C3%ADnh_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o" title="Lý Chính Đạo">Lý</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Alekseyevich_Cherenkov" title="Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov">Cherenkov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Frank" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilya Frank">Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Igor_Yevgenyevich_Tamm" title="Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm">Tamm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_G._Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio G. Segrè">Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6%C3%9Fbauer" title="Rudolf Mößbauer">Mössbauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" title="Lev Davidovich Landau">Landau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen" title="Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen">Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Townes" title="Charles Townes">Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Gennadiyevich_Basov" title="Nikolay Gennadiyevich Basov">Basov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Mikhailovich_Prokhorov" title="Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov">Prokhorov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Tomonaga_Shinichir%C5%8D" title="Tomonaga Shinichirō">Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Alvarez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel">Néel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Neil_Cooper" title="Leon Neil Cooper">Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Schrieffer" title="John Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Esaki_Reona" title="Esaki Reona">Reona</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A. Bohr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C4%90inh_Tri%E1%BB%87u_Trung" title="Đinh Triệu Trung">Đinh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P. W. Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Van Vleck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Leonidovich_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_Logsdon_Fitch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Val Logsdon Fitch (trang không tồn tại)">Fitch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">K. Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">K. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Rubbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Rubbia (trang không tồn tại)">Rubbia</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_van_der_Meer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon van der Meer (trang không tồn tại)">Van der Meer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">Von Klitzing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_M._Lederman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon M. Lederman (trang không tồn tại)">Lederman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey,_Jr." title="Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr.">Ramsey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Way_Kendall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Way Kendall (trang không tồn tại)">Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" title="Richard E. Taylor">R. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">De Gennes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor,_Jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.">J. Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lee_(nh%C3%A0_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD_h%E1%BB%8Dc)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lee (nhà vật lý học) (trang không tồn tại)">D. Lee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Osheroff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Osheroff (trang không tồn tại)">Osheroff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R. Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%B4i_K%C3%AC" title="Thôi Kì">Thôi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerard 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhores_Alferov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhores Alferov (trang không tồn tại)">Alferov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kroemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Kroemer (trang không tồn tại)">Kroemer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–nay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Davis_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Davis Jr. (trang không tồn tại)">Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koshiba_Masatoshi" title="Koshiba Masatoshi">Koshiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksei_Alekseyevich_Abrikosov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksei Alekseyevich Abrikosov (trang không tồn tại)">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_Lazarevich_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Lazarevich Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_James_Leggett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony James Leggett (trang không tồn tại)">Leggett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" title="Hugh David Politzer">Politzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" title="Roy J. Glauber">Glauber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Smoot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Smoot (trang không tồn tại)">Smoot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Nambu_Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D" title="Nambu Yōichirō">Nambu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kobayashi_Makoto_(nh%C3%A0_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD)" title="Kobayashi Makoto (nhà vật lý)">Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masukawa_Toshihide" title="Masukawa Toshihide">Masukawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Cao_C%C3%B4n" title="Cao Côn">Cao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Konstantinovich_Geim" title="Andrei Konstantinovich Geim">Geim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Sergeevich_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Sergeevich Novoselov">Novoselov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/David_J._Wineland" title="David J. Wineland">Wineland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Akasaki_Isamu" title="Akasaki Isamu">Akasaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Amano_Hiroshi" title="Amano Hiroshi">Amano</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nakamura_Shuji" title="Nakamura Shuji">Nakamura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Kajita_Takaaki" title="Kajita Takaaki">Kajita</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">McDonald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a> / <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Kosterlitz" title="John M. Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Peebles" title="Jim Peebles">Peebles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez">Ghez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">L'Huillier</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&oldid=71661135">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&oldid=71661135</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Đặc biệt:Thể loại">Thể loại</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:S%C6%A1_khai_ti%E1%BB%83u_s%E1%BB%AD" title="Thể loại:Sơ khai tiểu sử">Sơ khai tiểu sử</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:S%C6%A1_khai_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD" title="Thể loại:Sơ khai vật lý">Sơ khai vật lý</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Sinh_n%C4%83m_1850" title="Thể loại:Sinh năm 1850">Sinh năm 1850</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:M%E1%BA%A5t_n%C4%83m_1918" title="Thể loại:Mất năm 1918">Mất năm 1918</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Nh%C3%A0_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Thể loại:Nhà vật lý Đức">Nhà vật lý Đức</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Nh%C3%A0_ph%C3%A1t_minh_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Thể loại:Nhà phát minh Đức">Nhà phát minh Đức</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91o%E1%BA%A1t_gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD" title="Thể loại:Người đoạt giải Nobel Vật lý">Người đoạt giải Nobel Vật lý</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_%C4%91o%E1%BA%A1t_gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel" title="Thể loại:Người Đức đoạt giải Nobel">Người Đức đoạt giải Nobel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Nh%C3%A0_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD_th%E1%BB%B1c_nghi%E1%BB%87m" title="Thể loại:Nhà vật lý thực nghiệm">Nhà vật lý thực nghiệm</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Nh%C3%A0_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_19" title="Thể loại:Nhà vật lý Đức thế kỷ 19">Nhà vật lý Đức thế kỷ 19</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:C%E1%BB%B1u_sinh_vi%C3%AAn_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Humboldt_Berlin" title="Thể loại:Cựu sinh viên Đại học Humboldt Berlin">Cựu sinh viên Đại học Humboldt Berlin</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Thể loại ẩn: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_thi%E1%BA%BFu_tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn_trong_v%C4%83n_b%E1%BA%A3n" title="Thể loại:Bài viết thiếu trích dẫn trong văn bản">Bài viết thiếu trích dẫn trong văn bản</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Pages_using_infobox_scientist_with_unknown_parameters" title="Thể loại:Pages using infobox scientist with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox scientist with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_webarchive_d%C3%B9ng_li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_wayback" title="Thể loại:Bản mẫu webarchive dùng liên kết wayback">Bản mẫu webarchive dùng liên kết wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_webarchive_d%C3%B9ng_l%C6%B0u_tr%E1%BB%AF_kh%C3%A1c" title="Thể loại:Bản mẫu webarchive dùng lưu trữ khác">Bản mẫu webarchive dùng lưu trữ khác</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:T%E1%BA%A5t_c%E1%BA%A3_b%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Thể loại:Tất cả bài viết sơ khai">Tất cả bài viết sơ khai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_BIBSYS" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng BIBSYS">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng BIBSYS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_BNF" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng BNF">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_CANTIC" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng CANTIC">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng CANTIC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_GND" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng GND">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_ISNI" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng ISNI">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_LCCN" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng LCCN">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_MusicBrainz" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng MusicBrainz">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_MGP" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng MGP">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng MGP</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_NKC" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NKC">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_NLI" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NLI">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NLI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_NTA" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NTA">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng NTA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_SELIBR" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng SELIBR">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng SELIBR</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_SNAC-ID" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng SNAC-ID">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng SNAC-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_SUDOC" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng SUDOC">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_ch%E1%BB%A9a_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_VIAF" title="Thể loại:Bài viết chứa nhận dạng VIAF">Bài viết chứa nhận dạng VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Wikipedia_articles_with_WorldCat-VIAF_identifiers" title="Thể loại:Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers">Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Trang_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_t%E1%BB%B1_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng_ISBN" title="Thể loại:Trang sử dụng liên kết tự động ISBN">Trang sử dụng liên kết tự động ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 31 tháng 8 năm 2024, 11:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Văn bản được phát hành theo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nguy%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_Gi%E1%BA%A5y_ph%C3%A9p_Creative_Commons_Ghi_c%C3%B4ng%E2%80%93Chia_s%E1%BA%BB_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%E1%BB%B1_phi%C3%AAn_b%E1%BA%A3n_4.0_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Wikipedia:Nguyên văn Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự phiên bản 4.0 Quốc tế">Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự</a>; có thể áp dụng điều khoản bổ sung. Với việc sử dụng trang web này, bạn chấp nhận <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/vi">Điều khoản Sử dụng</a> và <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/vi">Quy định quyền riêng tư</a>. Wikipedia® là thương hiệu đã đăng ký của <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, một tổ chức phi lợi nhuận.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Quy định quyền riêng tư</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u">Giới thiệu Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung">Lời phủ nhận</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Bộ Quy tắc Ứng xử Chung</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Lập trình viên</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/vi.wikipedia.org">Thống kê</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Tuyên bố về cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//vi.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ferdinand_Braun&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Phiên bản di động</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jmw2b","wgBackendResponseTime":167,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.439","walltime":"0.569","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2095,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":77891,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2778,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10135,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 432.933 1 -total"," 40.31% 174.529 1 Bản_mẫu:Kiểm_soát_tính_nhất_quán"," 25.88% 112.048 1 Bản_mẫu:Infobox_Scientist"," 22.73% 98.398 1 Bản_mẫu:Thông_tin_nhân_vật"," 21.71% 93.973 1 Bản_mẫu:Hộp_thông_tin"," 16.96% 73.413 1 Bản_mẫu:Chú_thích_trong_hàng"," 11.74% 50.842 1 Bản_mẫu:Ambox"," 6.32% 27.382 5 Bản_mẫu:Br_separated_entries"," 3.85% 16.667 5 Bản_mẫu:Webarchive"," 3.63% 15.736 1 Bản_mẫu:Danh_sách_không_dấu_đầu_dòng"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.215","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3060384,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-55fb8d7f4f-qxdkw","timestamp":"20241109123040","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Karl Ferdinand Braun","url":"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q57077","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q57077","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Qu\u1ef9 Wikimedia","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-09-07T01:48:23Z","dateModified":"2024-08-31T11:20:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/55\/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>