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<span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution_and_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distribution and habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behaviour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behaviour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Behaviour</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Behaviour-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Behaviour subsection</span> </button> <ul 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Great blue turaco</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corythaeola_cristata" title="Corythaeola cristata – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Corythaeola cristata" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Голямо синьо турако – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голямо синьо турако" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourako_meur" title="Tourako meur – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tourako meur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turac_gegant" title="Turac gegant – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turac gegant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corythaeola_cristata" title="Corythaeola cristata – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Corythaeola cristata" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turako_velk%C3%BD" title="Turako velký – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turako velký" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twraco_mawr" title="Twraco mawr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Twraco mawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A6mpeturako" title="Kæmpeturako – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kæmpeturako" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riesenturako" title="Riesenturako – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Riesenturako" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashk%CA%BCaan_yildee%C5%82%C3%ADtsoh_doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Hashkʼaan yildeełítsoh dootłʼizhígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Hashkʼaan yildeełítsoh dootłʼizhígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiidturako" title="Hiidturako – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiidturako" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corythaeola_cristata" title="Corythaeola cristata – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corythaeola cristata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corythaeola_cristata" title="Corythaeola cristata – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Corythaeola cristata" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atsrima" title="Atsrima – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Atsrima" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="موزخوار آبی بزرگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موزخوار آبی بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touraco_g%C3%A9ant" title="Touraco géant – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Touraco géant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corythaeola_cristata" title="Corythaeola cristata – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Corythaeola cristata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corythaeola_cristata" title="Corythaeola cristata – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corythaeola cristata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95_%D7%9B%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C" title="טוראקו כחול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טוראקו כחול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abguz_(Corythaeola)" title="Abguz (Corythaeola) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Abguz (Corythaeola)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D3%B9_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Кого симсӹ турако – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кого симсӹ турако" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ri%C3%A1stur%C3%A1k%C3%B3" title="Óriásturákó – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Óriásturákó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88" title="جريت بلو توراكو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جريت بلو توراكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuzentoerako" title="Reuzentoerako – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reuzentoerako" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9C%E3%82%B7%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA" title="カンムリエボシドリ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カンムリエボシドリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szyszak_(ptak)" title="Szyszak (ptak) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szyszak (ptak)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corythaeola_cristata" title="Corythaeola cristata – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Corythaeola cristata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Большой голубой турако – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Большой голубой турако" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCr%C3%BCng%C3%BC" title="Kürüngü – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Kürüngü" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keisariturako" title="Keisariturako – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keisariturako" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4tteturako" title="Jätteturako – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jätteturako" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Турако блакитний – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турако блакитний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corythaeola_cristata" title="Corythaeola cristata – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Corythaeola cristata" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corythaeola_cristata" title="Corythaeola cristata – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Corythaeola cristata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%95%89%E9%B5%91" title="藍蕉鵑 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of bird</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Great blue turaco </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:017_Great_blue_turaco_at_Kibale_forest_National_Park_Photo_by_Giles_Laurent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/017_Great_blue_turaco_at_Kibale_forest_National_Park_Photo_by_Giles_Laurent.jpg/220px-017_Great_blue_turaco_at_Kibale_forest_National_Park_Photo_by_Giles_Laurent.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/017_Great_blue_turaco_at_Kibale_forest_National_Park_Photo_by_Giles_Laurent.jpg/330px-017_Great_blue_turaco_at_Kibale_forest_National_Park_Photo_by_Giles_Laurent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/017_Great_blue_turaco_at_Kibale_forest_National_Park_Photo_by_Giles_Laurent.jpg/440px-017_Great_blue_turaco_at_Kibale_forest_National_Park_Photo_by_Giles_Laurent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4413" data-file-height="2942" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">In <a href="/wiki/Kibale_National_Park" title="Kibale National Park">Kibale Forest National Park</a>, Uganda </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="47" data-mwtitle="Great_Blue_Turaco_(Corythaeola_cristata)_(022A-WA03044X0043-0035M0).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Great_Blue_Turaco_%28Corythaeola_cristata%29_%28022A-WA03044X0043-0035M0%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Great_Blue_Turaco_%28Corythaeola_cristata%29_%28022A-WA03044X0043-0035M0%29.ogg/Great_Blue_Turaco_%28Corythaeola_cristata%29_%28022A-WA03044X0043-0035M0%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Call recorded at <a href="/wiki/Kakamega_Forest" title="Kakamega Forest">Kakamega</a>, Kenya </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Corythaeola" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turaco" title="Turaco">Musophagiformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turaco" title="Turaco">Musophagidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Corythaeola</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Heine" title="Ferdinand Heine">Heine</a>, 1860</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. cristata</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Corythaeola cristata</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Louis_Pierre_Vieillot" title="Louis Pierre Vieillot">Vieillot</a>, 1816)</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>great blue turaco</b> (<i><b>Corythaeola cristata</b></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">bird</a> species of the family <a href="/wiki/Musophagidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Musophagidae">Musophagidae</a>. At 70–76 cm (28–30 in) in length, it is the largest species of <a href="/wiki/Turaco" title="Turaco">turaco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has predominantly grey-blue plumage with an upright blue-black crest around 10 cm (3.9 in) high. The male and female have similar plumage. It is widespread throughout the <a href="/wiki/Tropical_forest" title="Tropical forest">African tropical rainforest</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_blue_turaco&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>French ornithologist <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pierre_Vieillot" title="Louis Pierre Vieillot">Louis Pierre Vieillot</a> described the great blue turaco as <i>Musophaga cristata</i> in 1816,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before German ornithologist <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Heine" title="Ferdinand Heine">Ferdinand Heine</a> placed it in its own genus in 1860. </p><p>The great blue turaco is the sole member of the subfamily <a href="/wiki/Corythaeolinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Corythaeolinae">Corythaeolinae</a> within the turaco family. Its closest relatives are the go-away birds and plantain eaters of the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Crinifer" title="Crinifer">Crinifer</a></i>. The common ancestor of both diverged from the ancestor of all other turaco species.<sup id="cite_ref-Perktas-2020_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perktas-2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Great blue turaco" has been designated the official <a href="/wiki/Common_name" title="Common name">common name</a> by the <a href="/wiki/International_Ornithologists%27_Union" title="International Ornithologists' Union">International Ornithologists' Union</a> (IOC).<sup id="cite_ref-ioclist_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioclist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also called blue plantain eater.<sup id="cite_ref-Bafrica_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bafrica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_blue_turaco&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Generally, the great blue turaco is 70–76 cm (28–30 in) in length with a mass of 800–1,231 g (1.764–2.714 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The adult great blue turaco has predominantly grey-blue upperparts with an upright blue-black crest, white chin, yellow-green lower breast and yellow belly darkening to chestnut brown posteriorly. The undertail coverts are chestnut, and the undertail is black and yellowish. The yellow bill has an orange-red tip, the eyes are brown, and surrounded by a ring of black bare skin. The legs and feet are black with yellow soles. The sexes have similar plumage.<sup id="cite_ref-Bafrica_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bafrica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_blue_turaco&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The species ranges from <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> in the west, and east across the sub-Saharan nations to the <a href="/wiki/Imatong_Mountains" title="Imatong Mountains">Imatong Mountains</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a>; it also occurs in <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, Tanzania and western Kenya, south to the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. It inhabits rainforests and gallery forests. It has also adapted to areas cleared by humans and can thrive in these areas.<sup id="cite_ref-Bafrica_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bafrica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behaviour">Behaviour</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_blue_turaco&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Behaviour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The great blue turaco is gregarious, with birds forming small troops of some six or seven individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-Bafrica_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bafrica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feeding">Feeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_blue_turaco&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Feeding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The great blue turaco eats leaves, flowers, as well as fruit of many plant species, including those of the genera <i><a href="/wiki/Musanga_(plant)" title="Musanga (plant)">Musanga</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cissus" title="Cissus">Cissus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ficus" title="Ficus">Ficus</a></i> (such as <i><a href="/wiki/Ficus_capensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ficus capensis">Ficus capensis</a></i>) <i><a href="/wiki/Polyalthia" title="Polyalthia">Polyalthia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Heisteria" title="Heisteria">Heisteria</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dacryodes" title="Dacryodes">Dacryodes</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachypodanthium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachypodanthium (page does not exist)">Pachypodanthium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Uapaca" title="Uapaca">Uapaca</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Strombosia" title="Strombosia">Strombosia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Trichilia" title="Trichilia">Trichilia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Drypetes" title="Drypetes">Drypetes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Viscum" title="Viscum">Viscum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Beilschmiedia" title="Beilschmiedia">Beilschmiedia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Coelocaryon" title="Coelocaryon">Coelocaryon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Croton_(plant)" title="Croton (plant)">Croton</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Pycnanthus_(plant)" title="Pycnanthus (plant)">Pycnanthus</a></i>. In Kenya, it has been recorded eating mitzeeri (<i><a href="/wiki/Bridelia_micrantha" title="Bridelia micrantha">Bridelia micrantha</a></i>) in April, loquat (<i><a href="/wiki/Eriobotrya_japonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Eriobotrya japonica">Eriobotrya japonica</a></i>) in July, guava (<i><a href="/wiki/Psidium_guajava" title="Psidium guajava">Psidium guajava</a></i>) in September and <i><a href="/wiki/Cordia_africana" title="Cordia africana">Cordia africana</a></i> over November and December.<sup id="cite_ref-Bafrica_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bafrica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fieldwork in Rwanda revealed leaves constituted around 25% of its diet, being eaten more often when fruit is less abundant.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The species also play a role in seed dispersal as it generally passes seed in its faeces some distance from parent trees.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breeding">Breeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_blue_turaco&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Breeding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The species nests in trees between 8 and 25 metres (26 and 82 ft) above the ground, and the <a href="/wiki/Bird_nest" title="Bird nest">nest</a> is a platform of sticks. Both sexes incubate the clutch of two (rarely one or three) eggs over 29–31 days. The eggs are white or greenish-white and almost round, measuring 46–50 mm by 41–43 mm (1.8–2.0 in by 1.6–1.7 in).<sup id="cite_ref-Bafrica_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bafrica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interactions_with_humans">Interactions with humans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_blue_turaco&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Interactions with humans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Highly regarded as food in <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West Africa</a>, it is often hunted and eaten by local people.<sup id="cite_ref-Bafrica_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bafrica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The BaMbala and related tribes around the town of <a href="/wiki/Kikwit" title="Kikwit">Kikwit</a> in the DRC, call the great blue turaco <i>kolonvo</i>. The meat is popular in smaller villages, and the long tail feathers are prized for decorations. The <a href="/wiki/Mbuti_people" title="Mbuti people">Mbuti people</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ituri_Rainforest" title="Ituri Rainforest">Ituri Rainforest</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> consider the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">great blue turaco</a> (which they call <i>kulkoko</i>) to be associated with <a href="/wiki/Okapi" title="Okapi">okapis</a>, which they would warn of danger by calling loudly.<sup id="cite_ref-ter1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ter1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ich1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ich1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also believe that eating the species while pregnant may result in a difficult delivery or birth deformity. It is also a clan totem animal and as such, cannot be eaten by members of that clan; if they do eat it their teeth are said to fall out.<sup id="cite_ref-ich1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ich1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_River_Congo_from_its_mouth_to_B%C3%B3lob%C3%B3;_with_a_general_description_of_the_natural_history_and_anthropology_of_its_western_basin_(1895)_(14763716512).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Illustration in H. H. Johnston (1895)"><img alt="Illustration in H. H. Johnston (1895)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/The_River_Congo_from_its_mouth_to_B%C3%B3lob%C3%B3%3B_with_a_general_description_of_the_natural_history_and_anthropology_of_its_western_basin_%281895%29_%2814763716512%29.jpg/117px-The_River_Congo_from_its_mouth_to_B%C3%B3lob%C3%B3%3B_with_a_general_description_of_the_natural_history_and_anthropology_of_its_western_basin_%281895%29_%2814763716512%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/The_River_Congo_from_its_mouth_to_B%C3%B3lob%C3%B3%3B_with_a_general_description_of_the_natural_history_and_anthropology_of_its_western_basin_%281895%29_%2814763716512%29.jpg/175px-The_River_Congo_from_its_mouth_to_B%C3%B3lob%C3%B3%3B_with_a_general_description_of_the_natural_history_and_anthropology_of_its_western_basin_%281895%29_%2814763716512%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/The_River_Congo_from_its_mouth_to_B%C3%B3lob%C3%B3%3B_with_a_general_description_of_the_natural_history_and_anthropology_of_its_western_basin_%281895%29_%2814763716512%29.jpg/233px-The_River_Congo_from_its_mouth_to_B%C3%B3lob%C3%B3%3B_with_a_general_description_of_the_natural_history_and_anthropology_of_its_western_basin_%281895%29_%2814763716512%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Illustration in H. H. Johnston (1895)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corythaeola_cristata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Captive specimen"><img alt="Captive specimen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Corythaeola_cristata.jpg/200px-Corythaeola_cristata.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Corythaeola_cristata.jpg/300px-Corythaeola_cristata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Corythaeola_cristata.jpg/400px-Corythaeola_cristata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="559" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Captive specimen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Blue_Turaco_SMTC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Captive specimen at San Diego Zoo, California"><img alt="Captive specimen at San Diego Zoo, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Great_Blue_Turaco_SMTC.jpg/200px-Great_Blue_Turaco_SMTC.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Great_Blue_Turaco_SMTC.jpg/300px-Great_Blue_Turaco_SMTC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Great_Blue_Turaco_SMTC.jpg/400px-Great_Blue_Turaco_SMTC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3339" data-file-height="2504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Captive specimen at <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Zoo" title="San Diego Zoo">San Diego Zoo</a>, California</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_blue_turaco_(Corythaeola_cristata).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A pair at Kibale Forest, Uganda"><img alt="A pair at Kibale Forest, Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Great_blue_turaco_%28Corythaeola_cristata%29.jpg/200px-Great_blue_turaco_%28Corythaeola_cristata%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Great_blue_turaco_%28Corythaeola_cristata%29.jpg/300px-Great_blue_turaco_%28Corythaeola_cristata%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Great_blue_turaco_%28Corythaeola_cristata%29.jpg/400px-Great_blue_turaco_%28Corythaeola_cristata%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4043" data-file-height="2695" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A pair at <a href="/wiki/Kibale_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibale Forest">Kibale Forest</a>, Uganda</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_blue_turaco_at_Sedgwick_County_Zoo_in_Wichita,_Kansas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Captive specimen at Sedgwick County Zoo, Kansas"><img alt="Captive specimen at Sedgwick County Zoo, Kansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_blue_turaco_at_Sedgwick_County_Zoo_in_Wichita%2C_Kansas.jpg/133px-Great_blue_turaco_at_Sedgwick_County_Zoo_in_Wichita%2C_Kansas.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_blue_turaco_at_Sedgwick_County_Zoo_in_Wichita%2C_Kansas.jpg/200px-Great_blue_turaco_at_Sedgwick_County_Zoo_in_Wichita%2C_Kansas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_blue_turaco_at_Sedgwick_County_Zoo_in_Wichita%2C_Kansas.jpg/267px-Great_blue_turaco_at_Sedgwick_County_Zoo_in_Wichita%2C_Kansas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2355" data-file-height="3532" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Captive specimen at <a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_County_Zoo" title="Sedgwick County Zoo">Sedgwick County Zoo</a>, Kansas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greatbluturaco,_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In Uganda"><img alt="In Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Greatbluturaco%2C_crop.jpg/178px-Greatbluturaco%2C_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Greatbluturaco%2C_crop.jpg/268px-Greatbluturaco%2C_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Greatbluturaco%2C_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In Uganda</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_blue_turaco&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">BirdLife International (2017). <i>Corythaeola cristata</i> (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22688425A111660258.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22688425A111660258.en</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones" class="citation web cs1">Jones, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turacos.org/blue.htm">"Great Blue Turaco"</a>. <i>turacos.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=turacos.org&rft.atitle=Great+Blue+Turaco&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.turacos.org%2Fblue.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+blue+turaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVieillot1816" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pierre_Vieillot" title="Louis Pierre Vieillot">Vieillot, Louis Pierre</a> (1816). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12830310"><i>Analyse d'une Nouvelle Ornithologie Élémentaire</i></a> (in French). Paris: Deterville/self. p. 68.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Analyse+d%27une+Nouvelle+Ornithologie+%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Deterville%2Fself&rft.date=1816&rft.aulast=Vieillot&rft.aufirst=Louis+Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F12830310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+blue+turaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perktas-2020-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Perktas-2020_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerktaşGrothBarrowclough2020" class="citation journal cs1">Perktaş, Utku; Groth, Jeff G.; Barrowclough, George F. (April 2020). "Phylogeography, Species Limits, Phylogeny, and Classification of the Turacos (Aves: Musophagidae) Based on Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Sequences". <i>American Museum Novitates</i> (3949): 1–61. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1206%2F3949.1">10.1206/3949.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:214763342">214763342</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Museum+Novitates&rft.atitle=Phylogeography%2C+Species+Limits%2C+Phylogeny%2C+and+Classification+of+the+Turacos+%28Aves%3A+Musophagidae%29+Based+on+Mitochondrial+and+Nuclear+DNA+Sequences&rft.issue=3949&rft.pages=1-61&rft.date=2020-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1206%2F3949.1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A214763342%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Perkta%C5%9F&rft.aufirst=Utku&rft.au=Groth%2C+Jeff+G.&rft.au=Barrowclough%2C+George+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+blue+turaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ioclist-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ioclist_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillDonsker2021" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gill_(ornithologist)" title="Frank Gill (ornithologist)">Gill, Frank</a>; Donsker, David, eds. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/turacos/">"Turacos, bustards, cuckoos, mesites, sandgrouse"</a>. <i>World Bird List Version 11.1</i>. International Ornithologists' Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Bird+List+Version+11.1&rft.atitle=Turacos%2C+bustards%2C+cuckoos%2C+mesites%2C+sandgrouse&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbirdnames.org%2Fnew%2Fbow%2Fturacos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+blue+turaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bafrica-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bafrica_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bafrica_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bafrica_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bafrica_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bafrica_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bafrica_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bafrica_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFry,_C._HilaryUrban,_Emil_K.Keith,_Stuart2020" class="citation book cs1">Fry, C. Hilary; Urban, Emil K.; Keith, Stuart (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5yDsDwAAQBAJ&dq=Great+blue+turaco&pg=PA27"><i>The Birds of Africa; Volume III</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 27–28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472986535" title="Special:BookSources/9781472986535"><bdi>9781472986535</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birds+of+Africa%3B+Volume+III&rft.pages=27-28&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781472986535&rft.au=Fry%2C+C.+Hilary&rft.au=Urban%2C+Emil+K.&rft.au=Keith%2C+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5yDsDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DGreat%2Bblue%2Bturaco%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+blue+turaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses</i> by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (1992), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-4258-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-4258-5">978-0-8493-4258-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSunMoermond1997" class="citation journal cs1">Sun, Chin; Moermond, Timothy C. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4089241">"Foraging Ecology of Three Sympatric Turacos in a Montane Forest in Rwanda"</a>. <i>The Auk</i>. <b>114</b> (3): 396–404. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4089241">10.2307/4089241</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4089241">4089241</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Auk&rft.atitle=Foraging+Ecology+of+Three+Sympatric+Turacos+in+a+Montane+Forest+in+Rwanda&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=396-404&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F4089241&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4089241%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Chin&rft.au=Moermond%2C+Timothy+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2307%252F4089241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+blue+turaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSunIvesKraeuterMoermond1997" class="citation journal cs1">Sun, Chin; Ives, Anthony R.; Kraeuter, Hans J.; Moermond, Timothy C. (1997). "Effectiveness of three turacos as seed dispersers in a tropical montane forest". <i>Oecologia</i>. <b>112</b> (1): 94–103. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997Oecol.112...94S">1997Oecol.112...94S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs004420050288">10.1007/s004420050288</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28307381">28307381</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:30149262">30149262</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oecologia&rft.atitle=Effectiveness+of+three+turacos+as+seed+dispersers+in+a+tropical+montane+forest&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=94-103&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs004420050288&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A30149262%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28307381&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997Oecol.112...94S&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Chin&rft.au=Ives%2C+Anthony+R.&rft.au=Kraeuter%2C+Hans+J.&rft.au=Moermond%2C+Timothy+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+blue+turaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ter1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ter1_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerashima2003" class="citation web cs1">Terashima, Hideaki (November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers16-08/010041920.pdf">"The status of birds in the natural world of the Ituri forest hunter-gatherers"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Le symbolisme des animaux</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+symbolisme+des+animaux&rft.atitle=The+status+of+birds+in+the+natural+world+of+the+Ituri+forest+hunter-gatherers&rft.date=2003-11&rft.aulast=Terashima&rft.aufirst=Hideaki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhorizon.documentation.ird.fr%2Fexl-doc%2Fpleins_textes%2Fdivers16-08%2F010041920.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+blue+turaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ich1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ich1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ich1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIchikawa1998" class="citation journal cs1">Ichikawa, Mitsuo (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/32171187">"The Birds as Indicators of the Invisible World: Ethno-Ornithology of the Mbuti Hunter-Gatherers"</a>. <i>African Study Monographs. Supplementary Issue</i>. <b>25</b>: 105–121. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14989%2F68390">10.14989/68390</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Study+Monographs.+Supplementary+Issue&rft.atitle=The+Birds+as+Indicators+of+the+Invisible+World%3A+Ethno-Ornithology+of+the+Mbuti+Hunter-Gatherers&rft.volume=25&rft.pages=105-121&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.14989%2F68390&rft.aulast=Ichikawa&rft.aufirst=Mitsuo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F32171187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+blue+turaco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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title="Plumage">Plumage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_vision" title="Bird vision">Vision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bird_behaviour" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird behaviour">Behaviour</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bird_vocalization" title="Bird vocalization">Singing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_intelligence" title="Bird intelligence">Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_migration" title="Bird migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avian_foraging" title="Avian foraging">Foraging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_selection_in_birds" title="Sexual selection in birds">Sexual selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lek_mating" title="Lek mating">Lek mating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabird_breeding_behavior" title="Seabird breeding behavior">Seabird breeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_incubation#Avian_incubation" title="Egg incubation">Incubation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brood_parasite" class="mw-redirect" title="Brood parasite">Brood parasites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_nest" title="Bird nest">Nesting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_hybrid" title="Bird hybrid">Hybrids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_colony" title="Bird colony">Colony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">Evolution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_birds" title="Origin of birds">Origin of birds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda">Theropoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaurs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_avian_flight" title="Origin of avian flight">Origin of flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_birds" title="Evolution of birds">Evolution of birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_finches" title="Darwin's finches">Darwin's finches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabird" title="Seabird">Seabirds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fossil_bird_genera" title="List of fossil bird genera">Fossil birds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Archaeopteryx" title="Archaeopteryx">Archaeopteryx</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omnivoropterygidae" title="Omnivoropterygidae">Omnivoropterygiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeholornithidae" title="Jeholornithidae">Jeholornithidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confuciusornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Confuciusornithiformes">Confuciusornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enantiornithes" title="Enantiornithes">Enantiornithes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyangiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaoyangiformes">Chaoyangiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patagopterygiformes" title="Patagopterygiformes">Patagopterygiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambiortiformes" title="Ambiortiformes">Ambiortiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songlingornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Songlingornithiformes">Songlingornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongshanornithidae" title="Hongshanornithidae">Hongshanornithidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansus" title="Gansus">Gansuiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichthyornithes" title="Ichthyornithes">Ichthyornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperornithes" title="Hesperornithes">Hesperornithes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithornithidae" title="Lithornithidae">Lithornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moa" title="Moa">Dinornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_bird" title="Elephant bird">Aepyornithiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastornithiformes" title="Gastornithiformes">Gastornithiformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_uses_of_birds" title="Human uses of birds">Human <br />interaction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bird_ringing" title="Bird ringing">Ringing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornithology" title="Ornithology">Ornithology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornithomancy" title="Ornithomancy">Ornithomancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_collections" title="Bird collections">Bird collections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdwatching" title="Birdwatching">Birdwatching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_year" title="Big year">big year</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_feeding" title="Bird feeding">Bird feeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_conservation" title="Bird conservation">Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviculture" title="Aviculture">Aviculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfowl_hunting" title="Waterfowl hunting">Waterfowl hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockfight" class="mw-redirect" title="Cockfight">Cockfighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_racing" title="Pigeon racing">Pigeon racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falconry" title="Falconry">Falconry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheasantry" title="Pheasantry">Pheasantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imping" title="Imping">Imping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oology" title="Oology">Egg collecting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds" title="List of birds">Families and orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bird_genera" title="List of bird genera">Genera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_bird_terms" title="Glossary of bird terms">Glossary of bird terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_by_population" title="List of birds by population">List by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_birds_by_region" title="Lists of birds by region">Lists by region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extinct_bird_species_since_1500" title="List of extinct bird species since 1500">Extinct species since 1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Late_Quaternary_prehistoric_bird_species" title="List of Late Quaternary prehistoric bird species">Late Quaternary prehistoric birds</a></li> <li>Notable birds <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_birds" title="List of individual birds">individuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_birds" title="List of fictional birds">fictional</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Neornithes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Neornithes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Palaeognathae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palaeognathae" title="Palaeognathae">Palaeognathae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Struthionidae" title="Struthionidae">Struthioniformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(ostriches)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheidae" title="Rheidae">Rheiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(rheas)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinamou" title="Tinamou">Tinamiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(tinamous)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwi_(bird)" title="Kiwi (bird)">Apterygiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(kiwis)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuariiformes" title="Casuariiformes">Casuariiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(emus and cassowaries)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neognathae" title="Neognathae">N<br />e<br />o<br />g<br />n<br />a<br />t<br />h<br />a<br />e</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Galloanserae_(fowls)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Galloanserae" class="mw-redirect" title="Galloanserae">G<br />a<br />l<br />l<br />o<br />a<br />n<br />s<br />e<br />r<br />a<br />e</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Fowl" title="Fowl">fowls</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anseriformes" title="Anseriformes">Anseriformes</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(waterfowls)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anatidae" title="Anatidae">Anatidae</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Duck" title="Duck">ducks</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae">Anatinae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diving_duck" title="Diving duck">Aythyini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mergini" title="Mergini">Mergini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxyurini" title="Oxyurini">Oxyurini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anserinae" title="Anserinae">Anserinae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swan" title="Swan"><span style="font-size:85%;">swans</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose" title="Goose"><span style="font-size:85%;">true geese</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whistling_duck" title="Whistling duck">Dendrocygninae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freckled_duck" title="Freckled duck">Stictonettinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadorninae" title="Tadorninae">Tadorninae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhimidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhimidae">Anhimidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Horned_screamer" title="Horned screamer">Anhima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chauna" title="Chauna">Chauna</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anseranatidae" title="Anseranatidae">Anseranatidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Magpie_goose" title="Magpie goose">Anseranas</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Galliformes" title="Galliformes">Galliformes</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Landfowl" class="mw-redirect" title="Landfowl">landfowls</a>-</span> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Gamebirds" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamebirds">gamebirds</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cracidae" title="Cracidae">Cracidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cracinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cracinae">Cracinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreophasinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreophasinae">Oreophasinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penelopinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Penelopinae">Penelopinae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Megapodidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Megapodidae">Megapodidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aepypodius" title="Aepypodius">Aepypodius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alectura" class="mw-redirect" title="Alectura">Alectura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eulipoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eulipoa">Eulipoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leipoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Leipoa">Leipoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macrocephalon" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrocephalon">Macrocephalon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megapodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Megapodius">Megapodius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Talegalla" title="Talegalla">Talegalla</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Numididae" class="mw-redirect" title="Numididae">Numididae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vulturine_guineafowl" title="Vulturine guineafowl">Acryllium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agelastes" title="Agelastes">Agelastes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guttera" title="Guttera">Guttera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Numida" class="mw-redirect" title="Numida">Numida</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Odontophoridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Odontophoridae">Odontophoridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Callipepla" title="Callipepla">Callipepla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colinus" title="Colinus">Colinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyrtonyx" title="Cyrtonyx">Cyrtonyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dactylortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Dactylortyx">Dactylortyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrortyx" title="Dendrortyx">Dendrortyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odontophorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Odontophorus">Odontophorus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreortyx">Oreortyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Philortyx">Philortyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchortyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhynchortyx">Rhynchortyx</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phasianidae" title="Phasianidae">Phasianidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meleagridinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Meleagridinae">Meleagridinae <span style="font-size:85%;">(turkeys)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdicinae" title="Perdicinae">Perdicinae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phasianinae" title="Phasianinae">Phasianinae <span style="font-size:85%;">(pheasants and relatives)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grouse" title="Grouse">Tetraoninae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neoaves" title="Neoaves">Neoaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Columbea" title="Columbea">Columbea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Columbimorphae" title="Columbimorphae">Columbimorphae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae">Columbiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(doves and pigeons)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesite" title="Mesite">Mesitornithiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(mesites)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandgrouse" title="Sandgrouse">Pterocliformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(sandgrouse)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mirandornithes" title="Mirandornithes">Mirandornithes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo">Phoenicopteriformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(flamingos)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebe" title="Grebe">Podicipediformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(grebes)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passerea" title="Passerea">Passerea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otidimorphae" title="Otidimorphae">Otidimorphae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuckoo" title="Cuckoo">Cuculiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(cuckoos)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turaco" title="Turaco">Musophagiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(turacos)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bustard" title="Bustard">Otidiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(bustards)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Strisores" title="Strisores">Strisores</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caprimulgiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Caprimulgiformes">Caprimulgiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(nightjars and relatives)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steatornithiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Steatornithiformes">Steatornithiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(oilbirds)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyctibiiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyctibiiformes">Nyctibiiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(potoos)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podargiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Podargiformes">Podargiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(frogmouths)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegotheliformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegotheliformes">Aegotheliformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(owlet-nightjars)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apodiformes" title="Apodiformes">Apodiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(swifts and hummingbirds)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opisthocomiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Opisthocomiformes">Opisthocomiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opisthocomidae" title="Opisthocomidae">Opisthocomiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(hoatzins)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cursorimorphae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cursorimorphae">Cursorimorphae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charadriiformes" title="Charadriiformes">Charadriiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(gulls and relatives)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruiformes" title="Gruiformes">Gruiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(cranes and relatives)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phaethontimorphae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaethontimorphae">Phaethontimorphae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropicbird" title="Tropicbird">Phaethontiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(tropicbirds)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurypygiformes" title="Eurypygiformes">Eurypygiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(kagus and sunbitterns)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aequornithes" title="Aequornithes">Aequornithes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loon" title="Loon">Gaviiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(loons or divers)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin">Sphenisciformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(penguins)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procellariiformes" title="Procellariiformes">Procellariiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(albatrosses and petrels)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stork" title="Stork">Ciconiiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(storks)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suliformes" title="Suliformes">Suliformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(cormorants and relatives)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes">Pelecaniformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(pelicans and relatives)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australaves" title="Australaves">Australaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cariamiformes" title="Cariamiformes">Cariamiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(seriemas and relatives)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes">Falconiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(falcons and relatives)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrot" title="Parrot">Psittaciformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(parrots)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passeriformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(perching birds)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Afroaves" title="Afroaves">Afroaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accipitriformes" title="Accipitriformes">Accipitriformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(raptors)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owl" title="Owl">Strigiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(owls)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mousebird" title="Mousebird">Coliiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(mousebirds)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trogon" title="Trogon">Trogoniformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(trogons and quetzals)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuckoo-roller" title="Cuckoo-roller">Leptosomiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(cuckoo-rollers)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucerotiformes" title="Bucerotiformes">Bucerotiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(hornbills and hoopoes)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coraciiformes" title="Coraciiformes">Coraciiformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(kingfishers and rollers)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piciformes" title="Piciformes">Piciformes <span style="font-size:85%;">(woodpeckers and relatives)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Birds" title="Category:Birds">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Birds" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Birds">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Birds" title="Portal:Birds">Portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Birds" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Birds">WikiProject</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Turacos_(family:_Musophagidae)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Turacos" title="Template:Turacos"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Turacos" title="Template talk:Turacos"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Turacos" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Turacos"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Turacos_(family:_Musophagidae)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Turaco" title="Turaco">Turacos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a>: Musophagidae)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">Genus</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#eef;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">Species</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Tauraco" title="Tauraco">Tauraco</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guinea_turaco" title="Guinea turaco">Guinea turaco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zenker%27s_Turaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenker's Turaco">Zenker's Turaco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingstone%27s_turaco" title="Livingstone's turaco">Livingstone's turaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schalow%27s_turaco" title="Schalow's turaco">Schalow's turaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knysna_turaco" title="Knysna turaco">Knysna turaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-billed_turaco" title="Black-billed turaco">Black-billed turaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-crested_turaco" title="White-crested turaco">White-crested turaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischer%27s_turaco" title="Fischer's turaco">Fischer's turaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-billed_turaco" title="Yellow-billed turaco">Yellow-billed turaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannerman%27s_turaco" title="Bannerman's turaco">Bannerman's turaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-crested_turaco" title="Red-crested turaco">Red-crested turaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartlaub%27s_turaco" title="Hartlaub's turaco">Hartlaub's turaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_turaco" title="Violet turaco">Violet turaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross%27s_turaco" title="Ross's turaco">Ross's turaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Gallirex" title="Gallirex">Gallirex</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purple-crested_turaco" title="Purple-crested turaco">Purple-crested turaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwenzori_turaco" title="Rwenzori turaco">Rwenzori turaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Menelikornis" title="Menelikornis">Menelikornis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-cheeked_turaco" title="White-cheeked turaco">White-cheeked turaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruspoli%27s_turaco" title="Ruspoli's turaco">Ruspoli's turaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Crinifer" title="Crinifer">Crinifer</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_plantain-eater" title="Western plantain-eater">Western plantain-eater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_plantain-eater" title="Eastern plantain-eater">Eastern plantain-eater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bare-faced_go-away-bird" title="Bare-faced go-away-bird">Bare-faced go-away-bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_go-away-bird" title="Grey go-away-bird">Grey go-away-bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-bellied_go-away-bird" title="White-bellied go-away-bird">White-bellied go-away-bird</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Corythaeola</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Great blue turaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Genera_of_cuckoos,_bustards,_turacos_and_their_extinct_allies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Otidimorphae" title="Template:Otidimorphae"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Otidimorphae" title="Template talk:Otidimorphae"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Otidimorphae" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Otidimorphae"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Genera_of_cuckoos,_bustards,_turacos_and_their_extinct_allies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Genera of <a href="/wiki/Cuculiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuculiformes">cuckoos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otidiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Otidiformes">bustards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musophagiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Musophagiformes">turacos</a> and their extinct allies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Birds" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds">Aves</a></li> <li>Clade: <a href="/wiki/Passerea" title="Passerea">Passerea</a></li> <li>Clade: <a href="/wiki/Otidimorphae" title="Otidimorphae">Otidimorphae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Otidimorphae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Otidimorphae" title="Otidimorphae">Otidimorphae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Musophagiformes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Musophagiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Musophagiformes">Musophagiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Foro_panarium" title="Foro panarium">Foro</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Musophagidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Musophagidae">Musophagidae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veflintornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veflintornis (page does not exist)">Veflintornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Corythaeolinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Corythaeolinae">Corythaeolinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Corythaeola" class="mw-redirect" title="Corythaeola">Corythaeola</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Criniferinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criniferinae (page does not exist)">Criniferinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Crinifer" title="Crinifer">Crinifer</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musophaginae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musophaginae (page does not exist)">Musophaginae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gallirex" title="Gallirex">Gallirex</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Menelikornis" title="Menelikornis">Menelikornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tauraco" title="Tauraco">Tauraco</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otidiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Otidiformes">Otidiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Otididae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otididae" class="mw-redirect" title="Otididae">Otididae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Afrotis" title="Afrotis">Afrotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ardeotis" title="Ardeotis">Ardeotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlamydotis" title="Chlamydotis">Chlamydotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eupodotis" title="Eupodotis">Eupodotis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gryzaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gryzaja (page does not exist)">Gryzaja</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Houbaropsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Houbaropsis">Houbaropsis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioriotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioriotis (page does not exist)">Ioriotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lissotis" title="Lissotis">Lissotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophotis" title="Lophotis">Lophotis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miootis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miootis (page does not exist)">Miootis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neotis" title="Neotis">Neotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otis_(bird)" title="Otis (bird)">Otis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleotis (page does not exist)">Pleotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sypheotides" class="mw-redirect" title="Sypheotides">Sypheotides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tetrax" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrax">Tetrax</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuculiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuculiformes">Cuculiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tauraco_schalowi_Wytsman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tauraco schalowi"><img alt="Tauraco schalowi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tauraco_schalowi_Wytsman.jpg/120px-Tauraco_schalowi_Wytsman.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tauraco_schalowi_Wytsman.jpg/180px-Tauraco_schalowi_Wytsman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tauraco_schalowi_Wytsman.jpg/240px-Tauraco_schalowi_Wytsman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1710" data-file-height="2513" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cuculiformes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cuculiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuculiformes">Cuculiformes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Eutreptodactylus" title="Eutreptodactylus">Eutreptodactylus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuculidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuculidae">Cuculidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamnbicuculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamnbicuculus (page does not exist)">Chamnbicuculus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamopterus" title="Dynamopterus">Dynamopterus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Eocuculus" title="Eocuculus">Eocuculus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Neococcyx" title="Neococcyx">Neococcyx</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procuculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procuculus (page does not exist)">Procuculus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomasococcyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomasococcyx (page does not exist)">Thomasococcyx</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Centropodinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Centropodinae">Centropodinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Centropus" class="mw-redirect" title="Centropus">Centropus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Couinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Couinae (page does not exist)">Couinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carpococcyx" title="Carpococcyx">Carpococcyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coua" title="Coua">Coua</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crotophaginae" title="Crotophaginae">Crotophaginae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Crotophaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Crotophaga">Crotophaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guira_cuckoo" title="Guira cuckoo">Guira</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuculinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuculinae">Cuculinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinortha" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinortha">Rhinortha</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaenicophaeini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaenicophaeini (page does not exist)">Phaenicophaeini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceuthmochares" title="Ceuthmochares">Ceuthmochares</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clamator" title="Clamator">Clamator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coccycua" title="Coccycua">Coccycua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coccyzus" title="Coccyzus">Coccyzus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dasylophus" title="Dasylophus">Dasylophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phaenicophaeus" title="Phaenicophaeus">Phaenicophaeus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piaya" title="Piaya">Piaya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhamphococcyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhamphococcyx">Rhamphococcyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taccocua" class="mw-redirect" title="Taccocua">Taccocua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zanclostomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Zanclostomus">Zanclostomus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuculini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuculini (page does not exist)">Cuculini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cacomantis" title="Cacomantis">Cacomantis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cercococcyx" title="Cercococcyx">Cercococcyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysococcyx" title="Chrysococcyx">Chrysococcyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cuculus" title="Cuculus">Cuculus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eudynamys" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudynamys">Eudynamys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hierococcyx" title="Hierococcyx">Hierococcyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microdynamis" class="mw-redirect" title="Microdynamis">Microdynamis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Nannococcyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Nannococcyx">Nannococcyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pachycoccyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachycoccyx">Pachycoccyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scythrops" class="mw-redirect" title="Scythrops">Scythrops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surniculus" title="Surniculus">Surniculus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urodynamis" class="mw-redirect" title="Urodynamis">Urodynamis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neomorphinae" title="Neomorphinae">Neomorphinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cursoricoccyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cursoricoccyx (page does not exist)">Cursoricoccyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dromococcyx" title="Dromococcyx">Dromococcyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geococcyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Geococcyx">Geococcyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morococcyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Morococcyx">Morococcyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neomorphus" title="Neomorphus">Neomorphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tapera" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapera">Tapera</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_birds_in_their_haunts_(Cuculus_canorus).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cuculus canorus"><img alt="Cuculus canorus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/British_birds_in_their_haunts_%28Cuculus_canorus%29.jpg/120px-British_birds_in_their_haunts_%28Cuculus_canorus%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/British_birds_in_their_haunts_%28Cuculus_canorus%29.jpg/180px-British_birds_in_their_haunts_%28Cuculus_canorus%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/British_birds_in_their_haunts_%28Cuculus_canorus%29.jpg/240px-British_birds_in_their_haunts_%28Cuculus_canorus%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Corythaeola cristata</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847182" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q847182">Q847182</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Corythaeola_cristata" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Corythaeola cristata">Corythaeola cristata</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Corythaeola_cristata/">Corythaeola_cristata</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Avibase" title="Avibase">Avibase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=002445CB031D320A">002445CB031D320A</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22688425">22688425</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=95418">95418</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_the_World" title="Birds of the World">BOW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/grbtur1">grbtur1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/YSVR">YSVR</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/grbtur1">grbtur1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/45513985">45513985</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Union_for_Bird_Ringing" title="European Union for Bird Ringing">EURING</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euring.org/edb/species-maps/sp31500.htm">31500</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2475223">2475223</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/7250">7250</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11241188">11241188</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=555347">555347</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/22688425">22688425</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=103954">103954</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/72110/">72110</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=842345">842345</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=399921">399921</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Corythaeola-cristata">Corythaeola-cristata</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Corythaeola</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10750082" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q10750082">Q10750082</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Corythaeola" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Corythaeola">Corythaeola</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=95417">95417</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/62NLL">62NLL</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/45513984">45513984</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2475222">2475222</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/7249">7249</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1103286">1103286</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=553755">553755</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=103953">103953</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=842352">842352</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=399920">399920</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output 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