CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>東正教會 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"12857277-9f5f-45c3-b7dd-961fdfb309da","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"東正教會","wgTitle":"東正教會","wgCurRevisionId":85083805,"wgRevisionId":85083805,"wgArticleId":28013,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有缺少网址的网站引用的页面","CS1英语来源 (en)","CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)","CS1希腊语来源 (el)","自2019年8月需补充来源的条目","拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目","自2022年7月需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目","需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目","自2022年7月准确性有争议的作品","自2022年7月內容疑似拷貝後貼上的頁面","內容疑似拷貝後貼上的頁面","自2022年7月可能带有原创研究的条目", "含有多个问题的条目","含有英語的條目","含有希臘語的條目","包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目","包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BIBSYS标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目","包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目","包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目","包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目","東正教","東方基督教"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"東正教會","wgRelevantArticleId":28013,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove": [],"wgRedirectedFrom":"东正教","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q35032","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0", "ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg/1200px-Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1268"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg/800px-Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="845"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg/640px-Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="676"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="東正教會 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-東正教會 rootpage-東正教會 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-政治背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>政治背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-遷往君士坦丁堡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#遷往君士坦丁堡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>遷往君士坦丁堡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-遷往君士坦丁堡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-君主兼牧首制度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#君主兼牧首制度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>君主兼牧首制度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-君主兼牧首制度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>教会</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-教会-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关教会子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-教会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-各大圣统教会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各大圣统教会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>各大圣统教会</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各大圣统教会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西方礼正教会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西方礼正教会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>西方礼正教会</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西方礼正教会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>神學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教導" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教導"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>教導</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-教導-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关教導子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-教導-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-基督" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基督"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>基督</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-基督-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-十誡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#十誡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>十誡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-十誡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-四規" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#四規"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>四規</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-四規-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-齋戒" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#齋戒"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>齋戒</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-齋戒-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教義教理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教義教理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>教義教理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-教義教理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关教義教理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-教義教理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-聖經" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聖經"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>聖經</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聖經-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-圣传" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圣传"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>圣传</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圣传-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-圣禮儀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圣禮儀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>圣禮儀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圣禮儀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教堂结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教堂结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>教堂结构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教堂结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-圣像畫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圣像畫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>圣像畫</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-圣像畫-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关圣像畫子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-圣像畫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-简介" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#简介"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>简介</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-简介-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-东正教对圣像敬礼的理解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#东正教对圣像敬礼的理解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>东正教对圣像敬礼的理解</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-东正教对圣像敬礼的理解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-东正教允许的四种描述上帝的圣像画类型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#东正教允许的四种描述上帝的圣像画类型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>东正教允许的四种描述上帝的圣像画类型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-东正教允许的四种描述上帝的圣像画类型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-祈禱（禱告）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#祈禱（禱告）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>祈禱（禱告）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-祈禱（禱告）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-組織" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#組織"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>組織</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-組織-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗派關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗派關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>宗派關係</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-宗派關係-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关宗派關係子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-宗派關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-對宗教改革的態度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對宗教改革的態度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>對宗教改革的態度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對宗教改革的態度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近代教派分裂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近代教派分裂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>近代教派分裂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近代教派分裂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-媒體" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#媒體"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>媒體</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-媒體-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政教關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政教關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>政教關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政教關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">東正教會</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。125种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">125种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oosters-Ortodokse_Kerk" title="Oosters-Ortodokse Kerk – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oosters-Ortodokse Kerk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodoxe_Kirchen" title="Orthodoxe Kirchen – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Orthodoxe Kirchen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilesia_Ortodoxa" title="Ilesia Ortodoxa – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ilesia Ortodoxa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الشرقية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الشرقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الكنيسه الاورثوذوكسيه الشرقيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكنيسه الاورثوذوكسيه الشرقيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilesia_Ortodoxa" title="Ilesia Ortodoxa – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ilesia Ortodoxa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ортодоксия – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ортодоксия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99rqi_Ortodoks_Kils%C9%99si" title="Şərqi Ortodoks Kilsəsi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şərqi Ortodoks Kilsəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شرقی اورتودوکس کیلیسا‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شرقی اورتودوکس کیلیسا‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Kristen_Ortodoks_Kangin" title="Agama Kristen Ortodoks Kangin – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Agama Kristen Ortodoks Kangin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta%C4%8Diat%C4%97k%C4%ABb%C4%97" title="Stačiatėkībė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Stačiatėkībė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Праваслаўная царква – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Праваслаўная царква" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Праваслаўная царква – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Праваслаўная царква" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Православна църква – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Православна църква" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="পূর্বদেশীয় সনাতনপন্থী মণ্ডলী – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পূর্বদেশীয় সনাতনপন্থী মণ্ডলী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliz_Ortodoks" title="Iliz Ortodoks – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iliz Ortodoks" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravoslavna_crkva" title="Pravoslavna crkva – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pravoslavna crkva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Ortodoxa" title="Església Ortodoxa – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Església Ortodoxa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9ng-t%C5%ABng-pu%C3%A1i" title="Céng-tūng-puái – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Céng-tūng-puái" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%B5%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کڵێسای ئۆرتۆدۆکسی ڕۆژھەڵات – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کڵێسای ئۆرتۆدۆکسی ڕۆژھەڵات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravoslavn%C3%A1_c%C3%ADrkev" title="Pravoslavná církev – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pravoslavná církev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praw%C3%B2s%C5%82awi%C3%A9" title="Prawòsławié – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Prawòsławié" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Eglwys_Uniongred_Ddwyreiniol" title="Yr Eglwys Uniongred Ddwyreiniol – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Eglwys Uniongred Ddwyreiniol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodokse_kirke" title="Ortodokse kirke – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ortodokse kirke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodoxe_Kirchen" title="Orthodoxe Kirchen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orthodoxe Kirchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoksiya_Miyan%C3%AAne" title="Ortodoksiya Miyanêne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ortodoksiya Miyanêne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B7_%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce%E1%B9%A1a_Urtud%C3%B2sa" title="Ceṡa Urtudòsa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ceṡa Urtudòsa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eastern Orthodox Church" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoksa_Kristana_Eklezio" title="Ortodoksa Kristana Eklezio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ortodoksa Kristana Eklezio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_ortodoxa" title="Iglesia ortodoxa – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iglesia ortodoxa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95igeusu_kirik" title="Õigeusu kirik – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õigeusu kirik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliza_Ortodoxoa" title="Eliza Ortodoxoa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eliza Ortodoxoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C" title="کلیسای ارتدکس شرقی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسای ارتدکس شرقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoksinen_kirkko" title="Ortodoksinen kirkko – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ortodoksinen kirkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoksa_kirkjan" title="Ortodoksa kirkjan – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ortodoksa kirkjan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_orthodoxe" title="Église orthodoxe – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Église orthodoxe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89gll%C3%A9ses_des_s%C3%A8pt_concilos" title="Églléses des sèpt concilos – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Églléses des sèpt concilos" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastersk-otterdoksy" title="Eastersk-otterdoksy – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eastersk-otterdoksy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceartchreidmheachas" title="Ceartchreidmheachas – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceartchreidmheachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9gliz_ortodoks" title="Légliz ortodoks – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Légliz ortodoks" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igrexa_ortodoxa" title="Igrexa ortodoxa – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Igrexa ortodoxa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA" title="נצרות אורתודוקסית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נצרות אורתודוקסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पूर्वी रूढ़िवादी कलीसिया – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूर्वी रूढ़िवादी कलीसिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravoslavna_crkva" title="Pravoslavna crkva – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pravoslavna crkva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legliz_%C3%92tod%C3%B2ks" title="Legliz Òtodòks – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Legliz Òtodòks" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodox_kereszt%C3%A9nys%C3%A9g" title="Ortodox kereszténység – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ortodox kereszténység" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia_Orthodoxe" title="Ecclesia Orthodoxe – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ecclesia Orthodoxe" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoxa_Eklezio" title="Ortodoxa Eklezio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ortodoxa Eklezio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9tttr%C3%BAna%C3%B0arkirkjan" title="Rétttrúnaðarkirkjan – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rétttrúnaðarkirkjan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_ortodossa" title="Chiesa ortodossa – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiesa ortodossa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="正教会 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="正教会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iistan_Aatadax_Choch" title="Iistan Aatadax Choch – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iistan Aatadax Choch" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9ja_Ortodhok" title="Gréja Ortodhok – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gréja Ortodhok" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აღმოსავლეთის მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აღმოსავლეთის მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siuu_siuu_t%C9%9B_Kr%C9%A9st%CA%8A_sama%C9%A3" title="Siuu siuu tɛ Krɩstʊ samaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Siuu siuu tɛ Krɩstʊ samaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D1%88%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%96" title="Православ шіркеуі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Православ шіркеуі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆರ್ಥೋಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಈಸ್ಟರ್ನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ಥೋಡಾಕ್ಸ್ ಈಸ್ಟರ್ನ್ ಚರ್ಚ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%A9_%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="동방 정교회 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동방 정교회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AAra_ortodoks" title="Dêra ortodoks – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dêra ortodoks" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Православие – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Православие" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia_Orthodoxa" title="Ecclesia Orthodoxa – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ecclesia Orthodoxa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilisia_Ortodoksa" title="Kilisia Ortodoksa – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kilisia Ortodoksa" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Православие – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Православие" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoxisme" title="Ortodoxisme – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ortodoxisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasters-Orthedoxe_Kirk" title="Oasters-Orthedoxe Kirk – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oasters-Orthedoxe Kirk" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dlijia_ortodossa" title="Dlijia ortodossa – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Dlijia ortodossa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciexa_ortodossa" title="Ciexa ortodossa – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ciexa ortodossa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%81" title="ອອກໂຕດົກ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອອກໂຕດົກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta%C4%8Diatikyb%C4%97" title="Stačiatikybė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stačiatikybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrumu_Pareiztic%C4%ABg%C4%81_bazn%C4%ABca" title="Austrumu Pareizticīgā baznīca – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrumu Pareizticīgā baznīca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiangonana_%C3%B4rt%C3%B4d%C3%B4ksa_tatsinanana" title="Fiangonana ôrtôdôksa tatsinanana – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiangonana ôrtôdôksa tatsinanana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen_Ortodoks" title="Kristen Ortodoks – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kristen Ortodoks" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Православна црква – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Православна црква" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AD" title="കിഴക്കൻ ഓർത്തഡോക്‌സ് സഭ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിഴക്കൻ ഓർത്തഡോക്‌സ് സഭ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigreija_Ortodoxa" title="Eigreija Ortodoxa – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eigreija Ortodoxa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="شرقی ارتدوکس – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شرقی ارتدوکس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_Ortodoxa" title="Iglesia Ortodoxa – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Iglesia Ortodoxa" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oosters-Orthodoxe_Karke" title="Oosters-Orthodoxe Karke – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Oosters-Orthodoxe Karke" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oosters-orthodoxe_kerken" title="Oosters-orthodoxe kerken – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oosters-orthodoxe kerken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoks_kristendom" title="Ortodoks kristendom – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ortodoks kristendom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_ortodokse_kirke" title="Den ortodokse kirke – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den ortodokse kirke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_orthodoxe" title="Église orthodoxe – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Église orthodoxe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_Ortod%C3%B2xa" title="Glèisa Ortodòxa – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Glèisa Ortodòxa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianismung_Ortodoksu" title="Kristianismung Ortodoksu – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kristianismung Ortodoksu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Ortodoxe" title="Église Ortodoxe – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Église Ortodoxe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerkiew_prawos%C5%82awna" title="Cerkiew prawosławna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cerkiew prawosławna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%DA%88%DA%A9%D8%B3_%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%86" title="چڑھدا آرتھوڈکس چرچ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چڑھدا آرتھوڈکس چرچ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ορθόδοξον Εγκλεσία – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ορθόδοξον Εγκλεσία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ختیځه ارتودوکس کلیسا – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختیځه ارتودوکس کلیسا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_Ortodoxa" title="Igreja Ortodoxa – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Igreja Ortodoxa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urthuruksu_Inlisya" title="Urthuruksu Inlisya – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Urthuruksu Inlisya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biserica_Ortodox%C4%83" title="Biserica Ortodoxă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biserica Ortodoxă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Православна церква – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Православна церква" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Православная церковь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Православная церковь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Православна церьков – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Православна церьков" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_Ortudossa" title="Chiesa Ortudossa – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chiesa Ortudossa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoksala%C5%A1_girku" title="Ortodoksalaš girku – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ortodoksalaš girku" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravoslavna_crkva" title="Pravoslavna crkva – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pravoslavna crkva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%95%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="නැගෙනහිර ඕර්තඩොක්ස් සභාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නැගෙනහිර ඕර්තඩොක්ස් සභාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eastern Orthodox Church" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravosl%C3%A1vna_cirkev_(v%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa)" title="Pravoslávna cirkev (východná Európa) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pravoslávna cirkev (východná Európa)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzhodna_pravoslavna_cerkev" title="Vzhodna pravoslavna cerkev – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vzhodna pravoslavna cerkev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisha_Ortodokse_Lindore" title="Kisha Ortodokse Lindore – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kisha Ortodokse Lindore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Православна црква – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Православна црква" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoxa_kyrkor" title="Ortodoxa kyrkor – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ortodoxa kyrkor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanisa_la_Orthodox" title="Kanisa la Orthodox – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanisa la Orthodox" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88" title="கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிழக்கு மரபுவழி திருச்சபை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D3%A3" title="Калисои ортодоксии шарқӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Калисои ортодоксии шарқӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="อีสเทิร์นออร์ทอดอกซ์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อีสเทิร์นออร์ทอดอกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbahang_Ortodokso_ng_Silangan" title="Simbahang Ortodokso ng Silangan – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Simbahang Ortodokso ng Silangan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen_Otodos" title="Kristen Otodos – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kristen Otodos" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Ortodoks_Kilisesi" title="Doğu Ortodoks Kilisesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu Ortodoks Kilisesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Православна церква – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Православна церква" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مشرقی راسخ الاعتقاد کلیسیا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرقی راسخ الاعتقاد کلیسیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceza_cristiana_ortodosa" title="Ceza cristiana ortodosa – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ceza cristiana ortodosa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortodoksi%C5%BEen_hristanuskondan_jumalankodikund" title="Ortodoksižen hristanuskondan jumalankodikund – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ortodoksižen hristanuskondan jumalankodikund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%91ng_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Chính thống giáo Đông phương – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính thống giáo Đông phương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinirangan_nga_Singbahan_Ortodoxo" title="Sinirangan nga Singbahan Ortodoxo – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinirangan nga Singbahan Ortodoxo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" title="东正教 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="东正教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" title="東正教 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="東正教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_Ch%C3%A8ng-k%C3%A0u" title="Tang Chèng-kàu – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tang Chèng-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" title="東正教 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="東正教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35032#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&oldid=85083805" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&id=85083805&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%259D%25B1%25E6%25AD%25A3%25E6%2595%2599%25E6%259C%2583"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%259D%25B1%25E6%25AD%25A3%25E6%2595%2599%25E6%259C%2583"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eastern_Orthodox_Church" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35032" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-4568ac7b" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="东正教">东正教</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此條目介紹的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>第二大宗派東正教會。关于因<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%A2%A9%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="迦克墩公會議">迦克墩公會議</a>分裂的宗派，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方正統教會">東方正統教會</a></b>」。关于东正教會與東方正統教會共同的東方基督教傳統，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">東方基督教</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{display:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="Talk:東正教會">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年8月3日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%22">"東正教會"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Orthodox Church">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年7月11日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Disputed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/45px-System-search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/68px-System-search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/90px-System-search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>內容<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%86%E7%A1%AE%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="Wikipedia:准确性争议">疑欠准确</a>，有待查證。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年7月11日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="Talk:東正教會">讨论页</a>討論問題所在及加以改善，若此條目仍有爭議及<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%86%E7%A1%AE%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="Wikipedia:准确性争议">准确度</a>欠佳，會被提出<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%AD%98%E5%BB%A2%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96" title="Wikipedia:頁面存廢討論">存廢討論</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Copypaste plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-speedy" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Copyright-problem_paste_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Copyright-problem_paste_2.svg/40px-Copyright-problem_paste_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Copyright-problem_paste_2.svg/60px-Copyright-problem_paste_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Copyright-problem_paste_2.svg/80px-Copyright-problem_paste_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="119" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目的內容<b>疑似<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BE%B5%E7%8A%AF%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%9D%83" title="Wikipedia:侵犯著作权">复制粘贴</a>自某處，涉嫌違反維基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%9D%83%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF" title="Wikipedia:著作权信息">著作权方針</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年7月11日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請協助移除任何非自由著作权的內容，可使用<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/copyvios/?lang=zh&project=wikipedia&title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&oldid=&action=search&use_engine=1&use_links=1&turnitin=1">工具</a></span>检查是否侵权。請確定本處所指的來源並非屬於任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99" title="Wikipedia:维基百科拷贝网站">维基百科拷贝网站</a>。<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="Talk:東正教會">讨论页</a>或許有相关資訊。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年7月11日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充参考资料、添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">相关内联标签</a>和删除原创研究内容以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详细情况请参见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="Talk:東正教會">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-4568ac7b" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh:加爾文;zh-hk:加爾文;zh-tw:喀爾文;zh-hans:加尔文;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">东正教会</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="耶稣、圣母与施洗者约翰"><img alt="耶稣、圣母与施洗者约翰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg/250px-Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg/375px-Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg/500px-Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2744" data-file-height="2900" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">宗派</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">东正教</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">神學</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">东正教神学</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6" title="教政體制">教體</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主教政体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Episcopal polity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="主教政体（页面不存在）">主教政体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcopal_polity" class="extiw" title="en:Episcopal polity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Episcopal polity</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Episcopal_Polity_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Episcopal_Polity-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">领袖</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="牧首">牧首</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%84%95%E4%B9%8B%E9%A6%96" title="同儕之首">同儕之首</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96" title="君士坦丁堡普世牧首">君士坦丁堡普世牧首</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">區域</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">全球</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">創始人</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣基督</a><br />（根据<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%A0" title="圣传">东正教传统</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">起源</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1世纪 <br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="猶太 (羅馬行省)">犹太行省</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E8%80%85#东正教" title="圣职者">神职人员</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">宗主教</a>：9 位<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E7%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="司祭">司祭</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E7%A5%AD_(%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="輔祭 (正教會)">辅祭</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:180px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a><br /><span style="font-size:small;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Category:基督教"><b>系列條目</b></a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Christian_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/100px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/150px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/200px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督</a></li></ul></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="基督教中的耶稣">基督教中的耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F" title="耶稣诞生">降生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5" title="耶稣的事工">事工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8F%97%E9%9B%A3" title="耶穌受難">受难</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6" title="十字架">十字架</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB" title="耶稣复活">复活</a></li></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a></li> <li>基础</li></ul></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经">舊約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3)" title="福音 (耶稣)">福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">正典</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣经书卷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Books of the Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B9%A6%E5%8D%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣经书卷（页面不存在）">书卷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Books_of_the_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Books of the Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Books of the Bible</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="教会">教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%B6%93" title="信經">信經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84" title="新約">新约 (概念)</a></li></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教神學">神学</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%88%B6" title="聖父">聖父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%90" title="神子">聖子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">聖靈</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%BE%A8%E6%83%91%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教辨惑學">辨惑学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="洗禮">洗礼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="基督论">基督论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教神学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Christian theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教神學史">神学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Christian_theology" class="extiw" title="en:History of Christian theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Christian theology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="基督教传教活动">传教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教救贖論">救赎</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">历史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教传统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian tradition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教传统（页面不存在）">传统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_tradition" class="extiw" title="en:Christian tradition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian tradition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">马利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">使徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">彼得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">保罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2)" title="教父 (基督教歷史)">教父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期基督教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">奥古斯丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">阿奎那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">亞維儂分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="约翰·威克里夫">威克里夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF" title="扬·胡斯">揚胡斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="馬丁·路德">路德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="约翰·加尔文">喀爾文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%85%88%E9%81%8B%E7%90%86" title="烏利希·慈運理">慈運理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="亨利八世">亨利八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%B5" title="雅各布斯·阿民念">阿民念</a></li></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%B3%BB" title="基督教派系">派系</a></li><li>群组</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="西方基督教">西方基督教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97" title="信義宗">信義宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E9%81%93%E5%AE%97" title="循道宗">循道宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E8%87%A8%E5%AE%97" title="再臨宗">再臨宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B5%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="重浸派">重浸宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" title="聖公宗">聖公宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B8%E7%A4%BC%E5%AE%97" title="浸礼宗">浸礼宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%97" title="歸正宗">歸正宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="福音派">福音派</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E6%81%A9%E6%B4%BE" title="靈恩派">靈恩派</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%9F%BA%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="基督教基要主义">基要派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%BD%94%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="聖潔運動">聖潔運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="解放神學">解放神學</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">東方基督教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="正教会">正教会</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">東正教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東儀天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方正統教會">東方正統教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方亞述教會">東方亞述教會</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94%E6%B4%BE" title="非三位一體派">非三位一體派</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA" title="耶和華見證人">耶和華見證人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E8%81%96%E5%BE%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="後期聖徒運動">後期聖徒運動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="独一神格五旬节派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oneness Pentecostal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%A0%BC%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E8%8A%82%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="独一神格五旬节派（页面不存在）">独一神格五旬节派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oneness_Pentecostal" class="extiw" title="en:Oneness Pentecostal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oneness Pentecostal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;">相关专题</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="基督教藝術">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%86" title="教會年曆">节日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84" title="对基督教的批评">批评</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="普世教會合一運動">合一运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F" title="禮拜儀式">禮拜儀式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="基督教音乐">音乐</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教与其他宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christianity and other religions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="基督教與其他宗教">其他宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_and_other_religions" class="extiw" title="en:Christianity and other religions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christianity and other religions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%B7%E5%91%8A#基督教的禱告" title="祷告">禱告</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%81%93" title="布道">布道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5" title="基督教象徵">基督教象徵</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christian cross"><img alt="Christian cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/20px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/30px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/40px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">Portal:基督教</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Template:基督教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:基督教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:基督教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Category:東方基督教">系列</a>条目</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">東方基督教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:00058_christ_pantocrator_mosaic_hagia_sophia_656x800.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail)"><img alt="Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/00058_christ_pantocrator_mosaic_hagia_sophia_656x800.jpg/120px-00058_christ_pantocrator_mosaic_hagia_sophia_656x800.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/00058_christ_pantocrator_mosaic_hagia_sophia_656x800.jpg/180px-00058_christ_pantocrator_mosaic_hagia_sophia_656x800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/00058_christ_pantocrator_mosaic_hagia_sophia_656x800.jpg/240px-00058_christ_pantocrator_mosaic_hagia_sophia_656x800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="705" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">共融</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">東正教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方正統教會">東方正統教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方教會">東方教會</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%95%99" title="景教">景教</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東儀天主教會</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">历史</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正教会历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Orthodox Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正教会历史（页面不存在）">正教会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Orthodox_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Orthodox Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Orthodox Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">拜占庭帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="圣多马基督徒">圣多马基督徒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亚洗礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christianization of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%97%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亚洗礼（页面不存在）">保加利亚洗礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianization_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Christianization of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christianization of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8C%96" title="基輔羅斯的基督教化">基輔羅斯的基督教化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">地区</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大拜占庭礼基督教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine Rite Christianity in Canada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大拜占庭礼基督教（页面不存在）">加拿大</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Rite_Christianity_in_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine Rite Christianity in Canada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine Rite Christianity in Canada</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="科普特历史">科普特埃及</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄罗斯正教会历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Russian Orthodox Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄罗斯正教会历史（页面不存在）">俄罗斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Russian Orthodox Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Russian Orthodox Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰基督教历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Christianity in Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰基督教历史（页面不存在）">乌克兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:History of Christianity in Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Christianity in Ukraine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="印度基督教">印度</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">圣餐和礼拜</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%81%96%E8%99%9F" title="十字聖號">十字聖號</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣礼 (东方基督教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Divine Liturgy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%A4%BC_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣礼 (东方基督教)（页面不存在）">圣礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Liturgy" class="extiw" title="en:Divine Liturgy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Divine Liturgy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%95%AB" title="聖像畫">聖像畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%85%BE%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="禁慾主義">禁慾主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭礼锦带" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Omophorion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC%E9%94%A6%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭礼锦带（页面不存在）">锦带</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omophorion" class="extiw" title="en:Omophorion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Omophorion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">神学</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E4%BF%AE" title="靜修">靜修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%95%AB" title="聖像畫">圣像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="否定神學">否定神學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%90%E8%AA%AA" title="和子說">和子說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E4%B8%80%E6%80%A7%E8%AE%BA" title="基督一性论">一性论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E4%BA%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%AE%BA" title="基督二性论">二性论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B6%E6%96%AF%E8%84%AB%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="聶斯脫里主義">聶斯脫里主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣化 (正教神学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theosis (Eastern Orthodox theology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%8C%96_(%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣化 (正教神学)（页面不存在）">圣化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theosis_(Eastern_Orthodox_theology)" class="extiw" title="en:Theosis (Eastern Orthodox theology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theosis (Eastern Orthodox theology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="默观 (希腊)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theoria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E8%A7%82_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="默观 (希腊)（页面不存在）">默观</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoria" class="extiw" title="en:Theoria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theoria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="体点" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phronema"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%93%E7%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="体点（页面不存在）">体点</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phronema" class="extiw" title="en:Phronema"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phronema</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="慕善集" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philokalia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%95%E5%96%84%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慕善集（页面不存在）">慕善集</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philokalia" class="extiw" title="en:Philokalia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philokalia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="践行 (拜占庭礼)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Praxis (Byzantine Rite)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%B5%E8%A1%8C_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="践行 (拜占庭礼)（页面不存在）">践行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praxis_(Byzantine_Rite)" class="extiw" title="en:Praxis (Byzantine Rite)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Praxis (Byzantine Rite)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%8B%E6%AF%8D" title="天主之母">诞神女</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神格 (哲学和宗教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hypostasis (philosophy and religion)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E6%A0%BC_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神格 (哲学和宗教)（页面不存在）">神格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypostasis_(philosophy_and_religion)" class="extiw" title="en:Hypostasis (philosophy and religion)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hypostasis (philosophy and religion)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="本质 (希腊)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ousia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E8%B4%A8_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本质 (希腊)（页面不存在）">本质</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ousia" class="extiw" title="en:Ousia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ousia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="本质-能量区别" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Essence–Energies distinction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E8%B4%A8-%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本质-能量区别（页面不存在）">本质-能量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essence%E2%80%93Energies_distinction" class="extiw" title="en:Essence–Energies distinction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Essence–Energies distinction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="变质 (希腊)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metousiosis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%98%E8%B4%A8_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="变质 (希腊)（页面不存在）">变质</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metousiosis" class="extiw" title="en:Metousiosis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metousiosis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Template:東方基督教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:東方基督教（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:東方基督教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reader_ordination.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Reader_ordination.jpg/300px-Reader_ordination.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Reader_ordination.jpg/450px-Reader_ordination.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Reader_ordination.jpg/600px-Reader_ordination.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>俄罗斯东正教修道院里的诵经者神职授任礼</figcaption></figure> <p><b>东正教會</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Eastern Orthodoxy</span>、<span lang="en">Eastern Orthodox Christianity</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>的一個分支<sup id="cite_ref-McAuliffe2008_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McAuliffe2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。截至2022年，东正教共有17個主流<b>东正教会</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Eastern Orthodox Church</span>），又称作<b>正教会</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Orthodox Church</span>），是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二大基督教会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Christian denominations by number of members"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二大基督教会（页面不存在）">第二大基督教会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations_by_number_of_members" class="extiw" title="en:List of Christian denominations by number of members"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Christian denominations by number of members</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>约有2.2亿受洗礼成员。<sup id="cite_ref-about_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Atlas_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>东正教会正式称自己为<b>正统大公教会</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>：<span lang="el">Ορθόδοξη Καθολική και Αποστολική Εκκλησία</span>、英語：<span lang="en">Orthodox Catholic Church</span>）。<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ellwood_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ellwood-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tsichlis_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsichlis-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Losch2002_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Losch2002-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meister_der_Schule_von_Nowgorod_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Meister_der_Schule_von_Nowgorod_002.jpg/250px-Meister_der_Schule_von_Nowgorod_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Meister_der_Schule_von_Nowgorod_002.jpg/375px-Meister_der_Schule_von_Nowgorod_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Meister_der_Schule_von_Nowgorod_002.jpg/500px-Meister_der_Schule_von_Nowgorod_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2543" /></a><figcaption>根據《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新約聖經</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音">馬太福音</a>》，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9" title="以马内利">以马内利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="神之子">上帝之子</a></figcaption></figure> <p>产生于公元1世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>，随着<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>被占领，教会的中心逐渐转向罗马帝国的首都罗马。从公元1世纪到4世纪初，罗马帝国皇帝一再对基督徒进行压迫。直到君士坦丁大帝在313年皈依教会，后历经多次宗教争端，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="狄奧多西一世">狄奧多西一世</a>於380年頒布「<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4" title="薩洛尼卡敕令">薩洛尼卡敕令</a>」，宣布基督教為國教。 </p><p>公元5、6世纪，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="日耳曼人">日尔曼</a>部族<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B7%E5%BE%99" title="民族大遷徙">大量南遷</a>，外族的入侵最终导致帝国分崩离析，东方正教会與西方<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">羅馬教會</a>东西教会也随之各自獨立行事。在東西教會完全分裂前，彼此對<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="教義">教義</a>的歧見和傳教差異已長期存在。尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬教宗">羅馬教宗</a>把教義中「<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="聖神">聖神</a>由聖父所發」改為「聖神由聖父和聖子所共發」一事，引發了“<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%90%E8%AA%AA" title="和子說">和子句糾紛</a>”，雙方的爭執至9世紀起越演越烈。 </p><p>1053年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">牧首</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%B3%BD%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%95%99%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="馬格爾·賽魯拉留斯">馬格爾·賽魯拉留斯</a>指責羅馬教宗竄改<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>內容以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="教義">教義</a>，以各種禮儀問題質問羅馬，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5" title="安息日">安息日</a>齋戒問題、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="四旬">四旬</a>大斋期不唱<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%9E" title="哈利路亞">哈利路亞</a>等等。 </p><p>1054年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="利奧九世">利奧九世</a>派了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="宏伯特">宏伯特</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝国">東羅馬</a>協調，但隨即雙方談判失敗，宏伯特大怒，取出了教宗的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%95%E6%9B%B8" title="敕書">敕書</a>，把賽魯拉留斯<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E7%BD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="絕罰">破門</a>，逐出教會。賽魯拉留斯也不甘示弱，當眾把教宗送來的敕書點火燒了，也宣佈把教宗破門。史稱「<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a>」。标志着基督教正式分裂为罗马公教（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>）和希腊正教（东正教）。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary16thC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mary16thC.jpg/220px-Mary16thC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mary16thC.jpg/330px-Mary16thC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Mary16thC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>此為《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%8F%B4%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D" title="永援圣母">永援聖母</a>》聖像，正教會稱為<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="聖母 (基督教)">誕神女</a>的聖母<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">瑪利亞</a>是上帝之耶稣基督<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88%E9%99%8D%E5%AD%95%E9%81%93%E6%88%90%E8%82%89%E8%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="因聖靈降孕道成肉身（页面不存在）">因聖靈降孕道成肉身</a>的母親</figcaption></figure> <p>1453年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">東羅馬帝國</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國">鄂圖曼帝國</a>征服，東正教會則保留下來。其時，東正教派教會分佈的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>受到信奉<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%A8%E7%95%99%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="马木留克">马木留克</a>王朝的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a>的控制。但是正教派教會在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄國</a>卻非常強大；因此自稱<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" title="第三羅馬">第三羅馬</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>取代了君士坦丁堡成了新的東正教會中心，俄羅斯也成為至今最大的東正教國家。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政治背景"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>政治背景</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：政治背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SvetiSavaChurchBelgrade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/SvetiSavaChurchBelgrade.jpg/240px-SvetiSavaChurchBelgrade.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/SvetiSavaChurchBelgrade.jpg/360px-SvetiSavaChurchBelgrade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/SvetiSavaChurchBelgrade.jpg/480px-SvetiSavaChurchBelgrade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%90%A8%E7%93%A6%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="圣萨瓦教堂">圣萨瓦教堂</a></figcaption></figure> <p>東正教作為基督教的一個重要派系，擁有悠久傳統。与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>不同，他們没有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a>的分裂，東正教會相信自己才是地上真正的「基督身體」。倘若西方基督教人士宣稱東方教會將自己分隔出來，那麼，東方教會就會反駁西方教會，認為西方教會才是與「正統」教會分離。歷史事實乃基督教第一次大分裂不是十六世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a>，而是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西分裂</a>。這次分裂在1054年進入白熱化的階段。東西方教會的分裂，不是一朝一夕的事。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:159</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Byzantinischer_Mosaizist_um_1000_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Byzantinischer_Mosaizist_um_1000_002.jpg/240px-Byzantinischer_Mosaizist_um_1000_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Byzantinischer_Mosaizist_um_1000_002.jpg/360px-Byzantinischer_Mosaizist_um_1000_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Byzantinischer_Mosaizist_um_1000_002.jpg/480px-Byzantinischer_Mosaizist_um_1000_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2027" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁大帝</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="遷往君士坦丁堡"><span id=".E9.81.B7.E5.BE.80.E5.90.9B.E5.A3.AB.E5.9D.A6.E4.B8.81.E5.A0.A1"></span>遷往君士坦丁堡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：遷往君士坦丁堡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>330年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁一世</a>將帝國的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>遷往<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯坦布尔海峡">博斯普魯斯海峽</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a>，此處是貿易要道和軍事要地，擁有防範異族入侵的屏障。但卻在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>上使得教會分裂更加確定，同時也因為政治權力減縮，不再輕易受到管轄。 </p><p>遷往君士坦丁堡後，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a>失去首都的政治重要。另一方面，遷移政府使權力真空，令<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">羅馬主教</a>得以增加其在世俗和屬靈事物上的影響。羅馬的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">宗主教</a>（即後來的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>）逐漸得到強大的政治權力。330年君士坦丁遷都至1054年<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a>的期間，教會面對兩個相抗的中心。特別是當<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC" title="查理曼">查理曼</a>在800年被加冕，實質上成為另一個羅馬帝國後，東西方的紛爭更趨明顯，兩者幾乎分裂。至此，兩個皇帝互相競爭。而在宗教方面，羅馬的教宗和君士坦丁堡的大主教亦互爭權力。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:159</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="君主兼牧首制度"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E5.85.BC.E7.89.A7.E9.A6.96.E5.88.B6.E5.BA.A6"></span>君主兼牧首制度</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：君主兼牧首制度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在東方，大主教與<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a>之間並無如羅馬<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="世俗國家">世俗國家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="君王">君王</a>間的相爭。東方教會與治理君士坦丁堡的長官保持密切的合作。這種關係非常密切，被西方教會人士和歷史學家稱為「皇帝兼牧首制度」，意即教會事務完全順<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>的管理，教會實際上成為政府的一個部門。不過<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝国">東羅馬帝國</a>的歷史學家駁斥這項指摘，指出皇帝不是教士，且大主教有權將皇帝給破門，革除教籍（按：歷史上，並無牧首把皇帝破門，反而是皇帝則多次指派<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98" title="宦官">宦官</a>充任牧首。），支持東正教的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">神學</a>學者，寧願用「和諧」（symphon）來代替「皇帝兼牧首制度」。和諧的意思是指宗教和政治權力互相支持，教會讓信奉基督的領袖管理國家；但整個社會是由上帝眷顧的，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E6%AC%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%8E%88" class="mw-redirect" title="君權神授">君權神授</a>，皇帝的大權亦是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%97%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E6%B4%AA%E7%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="託上帝洪福">託上帝洪福</a>的。「皇帝兼牧首制度」的指控，是東西方教會分裂過程中一個重要事件。而當時的西方教會在數百年來，亦努力令教權高於政權。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:160</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教会"><span id=".E6.95.99.E4.BC.9A"></span>教会</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：教会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ortodox_church_in_world.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Ortodox_church_in_world.png/250px-Ortodox_church_in_world.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Ortodox_church_in_world.png/375px-Ortodox_church_in_world.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Ortodox_church_in_world.png/500px-Ortodox_church_in_world.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>東正教徒佔世界各國人口比例一覽圖</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg/250px-Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="466" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg/375px-Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg/500px-Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2023" data-file-height="3774" /></a><figcaption>公元6世紀的拜占庭<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%95%AB" title="聖像畫">聖像</a>，是目前已知最古老的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督普世君王聖像 (西乃山)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christ Pantocrator (Sinai)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E5%90%9B%E7%8E%8B%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F_(%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%83%E5%B1%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督普世君王聖像 (西乃山)（页面不存在）">基督普世君王聖像</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ_Pantocrator_(Sinai)" class="extiw" title="en:Christ Pantocrator (Sinai)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christ Pantocrator (Sinai)</span></a></span>）</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%9F%E7%95%AB" title="蠟畫">蠟畫</a>，現藏位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="西奈半島">西奈半島</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%87%B1%E8%96%A9%E7%90%B3%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2_(%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%83%E5%B1%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖凱薩琳修道院 (西乃山)（页面不存在）">聖凱薩琳修道院</a></figcaption></figure><p>與天主教以<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="羅馬教廷">罗马教廷</a>為領導中心的形式不同，東正教由一些稱爲「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="东正教自主教会">自主教會</a>」或「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="东正教自治教会">自治教會</a>」的地方教會組成。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="东正教自主教会">自主教会</a>是东正教最高级别的独立教会，所有自主教会均不受其他教会的管辖，可被視為獨立的教廷。东正教最早的四个自主教会位于罗马帝国的四个重要的东方城市，即君士坦丁堡、亚历山大、耶路撒冷和安提阿。后来，俄罗斯正教会也取得了与它们同等的地位。比自主教会低一级的是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="东正教自治教会">东正教自治教会</a>，它们由某一自主教会的领袖管辖。现在东正教共有16个自主教会。這些教會完全承認<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="君士坦丁堡正教會">君士坦丁堡正教會</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96" title="君士坦丁堡普世牧首">君士坦丁堡牧首</a>為普世<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">牧首</a>的地位，可是，在大公會議中普世大牧首除了充當主席以及整個正教會的發言人之外權力並不高過在場其他牧首，與其保持完全的共融。東正教的各個教會彼此在管理上獨立，但皆有着共同的信仰並且在聖禮上完全共融。再者，正教會認為聖靈領導著整個正教會主導的大公會議的論點走向，亦在信道的人之間形成上帝在塵世的代表，所以不需要有一個教宗。 </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="各大圣统教会"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.A4.A7.E5.9C.A3.E7.BB.9F.E6.95.99.E4.BC.9A"></span>各大圣统教会</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：各大圣统教会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前正教會有17個自主的教會。這些自主教會權力相同，按歷史榮譽順序排序如下： </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96%E5%8C%BA" title="君士坦丁堡普世牧首区">君士坦丁堡及普世正统基督教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%93%E6%9A%A8%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96%E5%8D%80" title="亞歷山卓暨全非洲希臘正教牧首區">亚历山大及全非洲地区正统基督教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="安条克希腊正教会">安提阿及全中东地区正统基督教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96%E5%8C%BA" title="耶路撒冷希腊正教牧首区">耶路撒冷及全巴勒斯坦地区正统基督教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="俄罗斯正教会">俄罗斯正教会</a>（建立于1589年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="格鲁吉亚正教会">格鲁吉亚正教会</a>（建立于466年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="塞爾維亞正教會">塞尔维亚正教会</a>（建立于1219年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="罗马尼亚正教会">罗马尼亚正教会</a>（建立于1925年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="保加利亞正教會">保加利亚正教会</a>（建立于927年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="賽普勒斯教會">塞浦路斯正教会</a>（建立于434年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="希臘教會">希腊教会</a>（建立于1850年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚正教会">阿尔巴尼亚正教会</a>（建立于1937年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="波蘭正教會">波兰正教会</a>（建立于1924年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%92%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="捷克和斯洛伐克正教會">捷克和斯洛伐克正教会</a>（建立于1951年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="美洲正教会">美洲正教会</a>（建立于1972年，尚未被广泛承认为自主教会）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="烏克蘭正教會">乌克兰正教会</a>（建立于2018年12月15日，2019年1月5日被<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96%E5%8C%BA" title="君士坦丁堡普世牧首区">君士坦丁堡普世牧首区</a>以及其他3個教會承認<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="马其顿正教会">马其顿正教会</a>（建立於1967年，2022年被承認）<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>有些自主教會有下屬的自治教會或管轄的教會，自治教會以†標識，例举如下： </p> <ul><li>君士坦丁堡正教会下设：</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="芬蘭正教會">芬蘭正教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="愛沙尼亞使徒正教會">爱沙尼亚正教会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣基督正教會">中華民國基督正教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="韩国正教会">韩国正教会</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>耶路撒冷正教会下设：</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%B1%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="西奈山正教会">西奈山正教会</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>俄罗斯正教会下设：</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="摩爾多瓦正教會">摩爾多瓦正教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="日本正教会">日本正教会</a>†、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朝鲜正教会（页面不存在）">朝鲜正教会</a>†、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="中华东正教会">中华东正教会</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>†</dd></dl> <ul><li>罗马尼亚正教会下设：</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="比薩拉比亞都主教區">比薩拉比亞都主教區</a>†</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="西方礼正教会"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E6.96.B9.E7.A4.BC.E6.AD.A3.E6.95.99.E4.BC.9A"></span>西方礼正教会</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：西方礼正教会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%A6%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="西方禮正教會">西方禮正教會</a></div> <p>西方礼正教會是与普世东正教会共融，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90" class="mw-redirect" title="聖餐">圣餐</a>礼中较多使用有酵饼成圣体，不使用《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BF%A1%E7%B6%93" title="尼西亞信經">尼西亞信經</a>》中“和子”句，不承认<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A%E8%AB%96" title="教宗至上論">教宗至上論</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%84%A1%E8%AA%A4%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗無誤論">教宗無誤論</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%84%A1%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="聖母無染原罪">聖母無染原罪</a>等晚期天主教教义和敬礼的使用西方礼（米兰礼、高卢礼、脱利腾拉丁礼、盎格魯礼、莎霖礼根据圣公会1928年<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%A6%B1%E6%9B%B8" title="公禱書">公祷书</a>修订的圣吉洪礼等）的东正教会。多分布在天主教和传统新教较多的西方国家，在俄罗斯圣统域外东正教会和安提阿圣统北美洲教区都有很多的教堂。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="神學"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E5.AD.B8"></span>神學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：神學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一般來說，東正教派的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">神學</a>和對於<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">經卷</a>的解釋都是遵循<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>興起初期<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2)" title="教父 (基督教歷史)">教父</a>們所傳下來的典範。他們所有的努力都是為了要繼續和延續<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督</a>傳給他最初<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92" title="使徒">使徒</a>，以及使徒傳給早期教會僧侶的神學和信仰。神學上的創新往往帶來質疑；如果一個意見真的和<b>最初的教會</b>所教導的不同的話，那麼這意見很可能被視為<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E7%AB%AF" title="異端">異端</a>邪說。然而進一步的詳細解說傳統神學是可以被接受的。 </p><p>東方教會從不堅持要禁止敬拜圖像，而西方新教教會最後都放棄敬拜圖像。事實上，東西雙方為圖像敬拜都設立界線，並且訂立了規條。然而當這個問題引致教會與政府發生磨擦時，東西方教會的關係就受到嚴重傷害。726年，皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="利奥三世 (拜占庭)">利奧三世</a>頒發反圖像崇拜的命令，羅馬主教因而指斥他，導致皇帝報復，撤消羅馬對很多地方的管治權。羅馬在失去了寶貴的土地的同時，另外發生了一連串的事情，影響到羅馬的地位，矛頭因而重新指向東方教會，指出其傾向國王兼教宗制度。皇帝干涉很多宗教的問題。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:163</sup>但實際上所謂的國王兼教宗的制度是西方教會對正教的一種迷思，但正教會中，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝国">東羅馬</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>的地位視為教會的守護者而非教宗。東正教永遠的領袖是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">聖靈</a>，沒有教宗一般所謂塵世間的宗教領袖。（實際上東正教會之中每一個自主教會都有一個自己的教宗（牧首），而有重大的神學議題必須討論定調時就由眾教宗眾主教開會共同討論，為之大公會議。) </p><p>另外東正教的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="原罪">原罪</a>觀與救贖觀已與西方教會不盡相同，對東正教而言，在人的墮落一事，真正的罪不是「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="亞當">亞當</a>喫了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%9E%9C" title="禁果">禁果</a>，而那果子裡裝滿了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="罪 (宗教)">罪孽</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%AF%92" title="三毒">貪嗔癡</a>」，而是亞當自己選擇遠離<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%8F%AF" title="耶和華">耶和華</a>，也就是遠離一切善與生命存在之源。當亞當跑去喫那果子，也就是背棄了神，最終造成「罪的代價是死亡」（《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%9B%B8" title="羅馬書">羅馬書</a>》<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%9B%B8%E7%AC%AC6%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:羅馬書第6章（页面不存在）">第6章</a>第23节）的一個結果。按照東正教會的教導，耶穌基督的救贖不僅是為了替人贖罪，而是要用醫治的方式，使罪遠離人類。並由死裡<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB" title="復活">復活</a>一事，作為他就是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">彌賽亞</a>的見證。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教導"><span id=".E6.95.99.E5.B0.8E"></span>教導</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：教導"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:200px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Portrait.jpg/230px-StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Portrait.jpg/345px-StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Portrait.jpg/460px-StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3800" data-file-height="2960" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="圣经预言">圣经预言</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">弥赛亚</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A7%E6%82%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" title="忧患之子">忧患之子</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E8%B0%B1%E7%B3%BB" title="耶稣的谱系">谱系</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%B6" title="圣家">圣家</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">马利亚</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="聖母 (基督教)">圣母</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F" title="聖若瑟">若瑟</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%80%E8%A6%AA" title="耶穌的血親">血親？</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="耶稣真正的家人">真正的家人</a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E9%A2%86%E6%8A%A5" title="圣母领报">圣母领报</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%81%B5%E6%84%9F%E5%AD%95" title="圣灵感孕">圣灵感孕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="基督论">基督论</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%88%90%E8%82%89%E8%BA%AB" title="道成肉身">道成肉身</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F" title="耶稣诞生">降生</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%81%86" title="伯利恆">伯利恒</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%81%92%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%9F" title="伯利恒之星"><sup>星</sup></a>）</small><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%8A%82" title="圣诞节">圣诞日</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8F%97%E5%89%B2%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶穌受割禮（页面不存在）">受割禮</a><sup>——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%8F%97%E5%89%B2%E7%A6%AE%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督受割禮日（页面不存在）">基督受割禮日</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%81%96%E5%90%8D%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督聖名日（页面不存在）">基督聖名日</a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="東方三博士">初向外邦人显明</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%AF%E7%AF%80" title="主顯節">顯現日</a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%8F%97%E6%B4%97" title="耶稣受洗">受洗</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="约旦河">约旦河</a>）</small><sup>——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E9%A0%98%E6%B4%97%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督領洗日（页面不存在）">基督領洗日</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8F%97%E8%A9%A6%E6%8E%A2" title="耶穌受試探">受魔鬼試探</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%B7%E9%87%8E" title="犹大旷野">旷野</a>）</small><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%AC%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="四旬期">四旬期</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%B0%BD%E8%81%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶稣尽职（页面不存在）">尽职</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E6%8B%A3%E9%80%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92" title="耶稣拣选十二使徒">呼召十二使徒</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="门徒 (基督教)">門徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8A%E5%AF%B6%E8%A8%93" title="山上寶訓">山上宝训</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E%E8%BF%B9" title="耶稣的神迹">行神迹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E9%81%AD%E5%BC%83%E7%BB%9D" title="耶稣遭弃绝">遭犹太人弃绝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E9%A1%AF%E8%81%96%E5%AE%B9" title="耶穌顯聖容">山上显圣容</a><sup>——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%98%93%E5%AE%B9%E9%A1%AF%E5%85%89%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督易容顯光日（页面不存在）">基督易容顯光日</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶稣耶稣进入耶路撒冷（页面不存在）">进入耶路撒冷</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E6%9E%9D%E4%B8%BB%E6%97%A5" title="棕枝主日">棕枝主日</a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A0%E8%8A%B1%E6%9E%9C%E6%A0%91" title="圣经中的无花果树">诅咒无花果树</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E6%B4%81%E5%87%80%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶稣洁净圣殿（页面不存在）">洁净圣殿</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%B1%B1%E8%AE%B2%E8%AE%BA" title="橄榄山讲论">橄榄山讲论</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%B1%B1" title="橄榄山">橄榄山</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%8F%E6%8A%B9%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="膏抹耶稣（页面不存在）">受膏抹</a></li> <li>受难前夜 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E8%85%B3%E7%A6%AE" title="洗腳禮">为门徒洗脚</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%AF%80" title="濯足節">濯足節</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%99%9A%E9%A4%90" title="最后的晚餐">最后的晚餐</a>——<sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90%E7%A6%AE" title="聖餐禮">圣餐</a></sup></li> <li>应许：求父派遣<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">圣灵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%A5%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%9B%AD" title="客西马尼园">客西马尼园</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%B7%E5%91%8A" title="祷告">祷告</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B2%E6%B2%A6%E8%B0%B7" title="汲沦谷">汲沦谷</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95" title="耶稣被捕">半夜被捕</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8F%97%E9%9B%A3" title="耶穌受難">受难</a>当天<sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%80%B1%E4%BA%94" title="聖週五">耶稣受难节</a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%8F%97%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="耶稣受犹太议会审判">受犹太公会审判</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" title="猶太公會">猶太公會</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9E%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF" title="庞提乌斯·皮拉图斯">受彼拉多审判</a><sup>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬長官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prefect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬長官（页面不存在）">羅馬長官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefect" class="extiw" title="en:Prefect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prefect</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD%E5%88%91" class="mw-redirect" title="鞭刑">受罗马士兵鞭刑及调戏</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E6%A3%98%E5%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="荆棘冠">荆棘冠</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A6%E8%A7%80%E6%AD%A4%E4%BA%BA" title="試觀此人">示众</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%9A%E5%8B%92%E7%BE%85%E6%B2%99" title="維亞多勒羅沙">游街</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%B7%AF" title="苦路">拜苦路</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E8%A2%AB%E9%87%98%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6" title="耶穌被釘十字架">被釘死于十字架</a><sup><a href="/wiki/INRI" title="INRI">INRI</a></sup><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%90%84%E4%BB%96" title="各各他">各各他山</a>）</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9A%E7%8A%AF" title="懺悔的囚犯">右盗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%9E%B6%E4%B8%83%E8%A8%80" title="十架七言">遗言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="朗基努斯">朗基努斯</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%9E%AA" title="圣枪">命運之矛</a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%A2%AB%E5%9F%8B%E8%91%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="耶稣被埋葬">被埋葬</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A2%93%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="圣墓教堂">圣墓</a>）</small></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB" title="耶稣复活">复活后显现</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="复活节">复活节</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="耶穌升天">升天</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82_(%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7)" title="耶稣升天小堂 (耶路撒冷)">橄榄山顶</a>）</small><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%AF%80" title="耶穌升天節">耶穌升天節</a></sup></li> <li>派遣<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">圣灵</a><sup>——<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="五旬节">五旬节</a></sup></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">基督教历史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD" title="大使命">大使命</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="傳福音">傳福音</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="基督教传播年表">传播年表</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">初期教会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒">宗徒传承</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%B3%BB" title="基督教派系">基督教派系</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="基督教教派列表">教派列表</a>）</small></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="历史中的耶稣">历史中的耶稣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%80%A7" title="耶稣的历史性">耶稣的历史性</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="耶稣历史性的来源">来源</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%80%A7" title="福音书历史可靠性">福音书历史可靠性</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E8%AE%BA" title="基督神话论">耶稣神话论</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84" title="对耶稣的批评">对耶稣的批评</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" title="耶稣的心理健康">耶稣的心理健康</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%A7%B0%E4%B8%BA%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="自称为耶稣的人物列表">自称为耶稣者</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5" title="假先知">假先知</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="敌基督">敌基督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%B4" title="耶稣再临">再临</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="千禧年主义">千年王国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="最后的审判">最后的审判</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="Template:耶稣"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="Template talk:耶稣"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:耶稣"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="基督"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E7.9D.A3"></span>基督</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：基督"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>東正教相信耶稣为上帝圣父的圣子、全人类的救世主、“<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">彌賽亞</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督</a>”，降生成人，救赎万民，免其受苦。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="十誡"><span id=".E5.8D.81.E8.AA.A1"></span>十誡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：十誡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>東正教的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1" title="十誡">十誡</a>： </p> <blockquote> <p>第一誡：曰吾乃尔主上帝，吾之外毋奉他主。 </p><p>第二誡：毋造捏偶像及凡天上地下土中水间，所有诸物之像，毋叩拜奉事之。 </p><p>第三誡：毋以上帝尔主之名而轻发。 </p><p>第四誡：记忆以第七日为圣期。六日间任尔做工营尔诸务，而第七日乃属上帝尔主。 </p><p>第五誡：孝敬尔父母则吉祥必及尔身而延寿于世。 </p><p>第六誡：毋杀人。 </p><p>第七誡：毋行邪淫。 </p><p>第八誡：毋偷盗。 </p><p>第九誡：毋妄证。 </p><p>第十誡：毋恋人妻、毋贪人之宅屋田庄仆婢牛驴等并一切凡系人之物。 </p> </blockquote> <p>耶穌總結摩西十誡的大意為：「你當全心、全靈、全意，愛你的上帝﹔應愛你的邻人，如愛你自己」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="四規"><span id=".E5.9B.9B.E8.A6.8F"></span>四規</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：四規"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>東正教基督徒信仰生活的規範，除上帝十誡外，尚有東正教會所立的教規。教規共有四條： </p> <blockquote> <p>一、凡主日暨诸瞻礼之日宜上帝听经祈祷。 </p><p>二、遵守圣教會所定斋期。 </p><p>三、解罪至少每年一次。 </p><p>四、领圣体血每年至少一次。 </p> </blockquote> <p>不過部分禮節可因個人因素加以調整（例如不少神父會規範其牧群內的孕婦於齋期可以吃肉） </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="齋戒"><span id=".E9.BD.8B.E6.88.92"></span>齋戒</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：齋戒"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>東正教有較天主教以及新教稍嚴格的齋戒禮儀，一般齋戒分為小齋禮以及大齋禮。除了小齋以及大齋之外，東正教徒於禮拜三以及禮拜五亦必須守齋。星期三守齋因為耶穌於週三遭到背叛，於周三守齋提醒自己關於自己的罪過、以及必要的懺悔，星期五守齋則是紀念主耶穌的釘死與復活。 </p><p>一般而言大齋還是小齋的行為有齋食內容作為分別。大齋即忌食全葷（有趣的是魚以外的水生動物在東正教理裡亦被歸為素菜，而奶、蛋類則歸為葷菜，然後傳統基督教文明圈不吃的動物例如青蛙則沒有相關規定）以及忌食橄欖油、忌飲酒，修行較普羅大眾嚴格的僧人則食全素（接近佛教的標準但不包含蔥蒜）；而小齋則是周末可以吃油、魚以及飲酒。比較廣為人知的東正教齋戒月為聖誕齋月以及復活齋月，聖誕齋月（聖誕節前四十天）一般而言守小齋禮，復活齋月（復活節前四十天）則守大齋禮。 </p><p>通常正教會對於守齋的立場是建議而不是硬性強制，守齋無疑是對身心健康的維持以及靈魂靈性的鍛鍊大以幫助，因此鼓勵教徒守齋。東正教教義裡對齋戒唯一的規範為：勤祈禱、不失禮、不張揚。如果不祈禱，齋戒便只是節食，對靈性並無幫助。如果別人招待受齋者喫戒食之葷，則受齋者應欣然接受並與之共食是為齋戒的一部分。最後，受齋者不應大聲張揚齋戒，或過度在意期取食之加工食品之成分，因為如此一來便會分心，使靈修前功盡棄。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教義教理"><span id=".E6.95.99.E7.BE.A9.E6.95.99.E7.90.86"></span>教義教理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：教義教理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>東正教的教義是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%A0" title="圣传">聖傳</a>兩部分組成。東正教把《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>》作為基本經典，並且是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="教義">教義</a>的中心依據。《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>》包括《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经">舊約</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新約</a>》。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%A0" title="圣传">聖傳</a>指教會的傳統。包括大公會議的決議（前七次）、使徒遺訓、教父著作等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="聖經"><span id=".E8.81.96.E7.B6.93"></span>聖經</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：聖經"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>東正教和所有的基督宗教一樣，都是以<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>為經典。並作為教理的依據。正教会神父认为，圣经是“照亮道路的光，照亮脚下的灯”。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>東正教和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>一樣都是把<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次經</a>納入正典，稱為第二正典或次正典。因此東正教和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>的聖經不盡相同。正教会的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经">旧约圣经</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="七十士譯本">七十士譯本</a>，卷目为50卷（包含不被天主教承认的4卷次经或合并在天主教旧约圣经中的个别篇目），<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="新约圣经">新约圣经</a>为27卷。目前中國的東正教會由于没有进行圣经译经等工作，旧有的文言文译本亦不能广泛使用。故中国东正教基督徒目前同时使用天主教聖經中文譯本的<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="思高本">思高本</a>和新教聖經中文譯本的<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="和合本">和合本</a>(多使用和合本上帝版)这两个版本的中文<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="圣经">圣经</a>，俄罗斯东正教会在涉及中文圣经的使用时，例如每年复活节至圣礼仪的中文宣读福音书环节，也采用<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="和合本">和合本</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="和合本">和合本</a>修订版。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="圣传"><span id=".E5.9C.A3.E4.BC.A0"></span>圣传</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：圣传"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="聖傳">聖傳</a>指教會的傳統。包括大公會議的決議（前七次）、使徒遺訓、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2)" title="教父 (基督教歷史)">教父</a>著作、圣事礼仪、圣职圣品等等。正教会目前使用的是传统的三阶圣品制，即<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="執事">执事</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="祭司">神父</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a>。关于<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="教会">教会</a>历法，东正教会使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆">儒略历</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">格里高利历</a>作为教会历法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="圣禮儀"><span id=".E5.9C.A3.E7.A6.AE.E5.84.80"></span>圣禮儀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：圣禮儀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣礼仪，一般翻译为事奉圣礼或感恩祭，类似<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>的彌撒，聖禮儀在東正教會中，佔重要的位置。透過「聖禮」信徒能與教會保持關係。「東正教的神學家認為，宗教儀式是教會對教徒思想發生影響和作用的重要手段。」<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>l类似天主教的七项圣事，東正教有七项聖事（东正教一般称为奥秘、机密）<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E6%B4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="受洗">领洗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E8%81%96%E8%86%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="傅聖膏">傅圣膏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E8%81%96%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="領聖體">领圣体血</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%8A%E8%A7%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="告解">告解</a>（办神功）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%93%81%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="神品聖事">神品</a>、婚配、傅圣油<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <dl><dt>圣洗圣事</dt></dl> <p>東正教的信徒<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E6%B4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="受洗">受洗</a>，都要浸到水中。因為東正教認為，浸到水裡可以洗除原罪和本罪，並且可以得到「上帝的恩惠」，因此再生，之後才有資格領受其它的聖禮。对于成年人，在受洗时会同时领受圣膏和圣体血。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>圣膏圣事</dt></dl> <p>「聖油」需要經過主教祝聖之後才能被使用。在古时候，就是使徒和主教抚手的礼。现今准神父用被主教成圣的圣膏。塗聖油是表示「聖灵恩賜的印記」。這是在剛受洗後的施行的，為的是使新入教者堅定對三位一體上帝的信仰。 </p> <dl><dt>圣体血圣事</dt></dl> <p>又稱為「事奉聖禮」、「圣上帝事奉圣礼」或「聖祭禮」。是最重要的一項聖禮。東正教會每周日（主日）都會舉行一次聖體血。目前普世东正教会使用的事奉圣礼主要有：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%87%91%E5%8F%A3%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="圣金口约翰">圣金口约翰</a>侍奉圣礼、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C" title="聖瓦西里">圣瓦西里</a>侍奉圣礼、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣格里高利（页面不存在）">圣格里高利</a>预祭（预先成圣）侍奉圣礼等。西方礼东正教会，多使用米兰弥撒礼仪，高卢弥撒礼仪和脱利腾拉丁弥撒礼仪。西仪正教中使用脱利腾拉丁礼的教会在礼仪上几乎与天主教无异，也把圣礼仪称为弥撒，弥撒经文中也有托马斯阿奎那的祈祷文。只是没有为罗马教宗的祈祷文。 </p><p>東正教之<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90" class="mw-redirect" title="聖餐">聖餐</a>用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%85%B5%E9%A5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有酵饼（页面不存在）">有酵饼</a>、红色酒、水。谓此三者，乃纪念耶稣当日水血涌出之状。严格来说早上领圣体血之前，从半夜12点起就不能进任何食物和饮料了，水和药品也禁止。如果在子夜领圣体血，则从18点起不能进任何食物和饮料了，水和药品也禁止。与新教认为圣餐只是纪念不同，东正教认为，把有酵饼和葡萄酒变成为基督的体、基督的血。 </p><p>当事奉圣礼无法举行时，允许平信徒使用<b>代圣体血礼仪</b>（Typika）在教堂祈祷。一般由执事、副执事、诵经士或最年长的有经验的平信徒领导，按此顺序进行，除非主教或神父决定另一位领导。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>告解圣事</dt></dl> <p>又稱為「忏悔」或者「办神功」。當信徒有犯錯時，因为籍著神父赦罪，能得罪的赦免。東正教會規定：七歲兒童以上，需要先懺悔告解後，才可以領圣体血。若是人犯很大的罪，不愿意改悔，神父应当禀明主教将他革出教外。 </p> <dl><dt>神品圣事</dt></dl> <p>又叫聖職圣事、圣秩圣事。只有主教能行举行。籍这个圣事可以授予人神职。东正教的神品有三等：第一等是主教。他是总管教会，能行全部圣事，他是极大的教师。第二等是司祭（神父），他能受主教命，能行圣事（除立神品外），还应当管理自己群众，做传教事宜。第三等是辅祭，他就是在行圣事时候，帮助事奉，独自不能行圣事。 </p> <dl><dt>婚配圣事</dt></dl> <p>透過一套儀式在教會內舉行婚禮。婚禮中有一個儀式名為加冠，即新人們被加冠為其未來家庭的國王與王后。 </p> <dl><dt>傅圣油圣事</dt></dl> <p>类似天主教的終傅，但并非临终才举行，亦可以在信徒重病、遇到身体和心灵的考验时使用。在信徒的眼、耳、口、鼻、臉頰、胸、手、腳塗抹聖油。目的是讓信徒可以免受病痛之苦，赦免罪過，让临终的信徒可以安心的進入天堂。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教堂结构"><span id=".E6.95.99.E5.A0.82.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>教堂结构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：教堂结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>东正教堂的圣像壁以及至圣所一般朝东方。东正教认为：“因为上帝是灵性之光（若一1：5），而基督被称为真理的太阳和东方（路1:78）。所以说，东方是上帝在自然界中的圣像。古代的伊甸乐园也在东方（创2：8），这是我们失去的家园，并且是我们梦想返回的地方。主从山上升到耶路撒冷的东边，祂回来的时候将「如同闪电从东方发出，直照到西方」（玛24：27）。我们等待救世主的回归，所以我们也向东方敬拜。”<sup id="cite_ref-:1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="圣像畫"><span id=".E5.9C.A3.E5.83.8F.E7.95.AB"></span>圣像畫</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：圣像畫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Byzantine_Golden_Icon_of_the_Archangel_Michael.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Byzantine_Golden_Icon_of_the_Archangel_Michael.jpg/180px-Byzantine_Golden_Icon_of_the_Archangel_Michael.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Byzantine_Golden_Icon_of_the_Archangel_Michael.jpg/270px-Byzantine_Golden_Icon_of_the_Archangel_Michael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Byzantine_Golden_Icon_of_the_Archangel_Michael.jpg/360px-Byzantine_Golden_Icon_of_the_Archangel_Michael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝国">拜占庭帝国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E9%95%B7" title="天使長">天使長</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%BF%A6%E5%8B%92" title="米迦勒">米迦勒</a>黃金<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%95%AB" title="聖像畫">聖像</a></figcaption></figure> <p>由於《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经">舊約聖經</a>》禁止崇拜偶像，因此正教信仰區域，遂發展出以聖畫像來作為瞻仰<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="聖母 (基督教)">聖母</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92" title="使徒">使徒</a>的獨特傳統。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="简介"><span id=".E7.AE.80.E4.BB.8B"></span>简介</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：简介"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>圣像画，简称圣像，是指以平面画像的方式來表达神灵、圣者或神迹，为东正教的传统艺术品，但亦有人反对圣像崇拜，視之為等同於<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E5%83%8F%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="偶像崇拜">偶像崇拜</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝国">東羅馬帝國</a>時代，皇帝與正教會曾為了禁止聖像崇拜，而大肆迫害畫師與信徒，許多聖像被毀，還有許多人因而被殺死或遭活活刺瞎雙眼,是为<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95_(%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="聖像破壞運動 (東羅馬帝國)">圣像破坏运动</a>。然而最後終究不敵民間對聖像的強大支持力量，不得不讓步妥協，因而再次肯定聖像傳統的尊貴性。其中一位圣像支持者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E8%89%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%A3%E7%BA%A6%E5%AE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大马色的圣约安（页面不存在）">大马色的圣约安</a>称，既然<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="三位一体">三位一体</a>的第二位格圣子以肉身的形式向人类显现，就有理由描绘基督，但是聖父沒有肉體物質形象故仍然不得描繪聖父。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="东正教对圣像敬礼的理解"><span id=".E4.B8.9C.E6.AD.A3.E6.95.99.E5.AF.B9.E5.9C.A3.E5.83.8F.E6.95.AC.E7.A4.BC.E7.9A.84.E7.90.86.E8.A7.A3"></span>东正教对圣像敬礼的理解</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：东正教对圣像敬礼的理解"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聖像畫在正教會地區中被譽為「天堂的窗戶」、「天國之窗」，彷彿畫可通往<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B" title="天國">天堂</a>，畫裡的聖人就個著窗戶（畫框）看著前來<b>追敬</b>（venerate）的信眾；但這並不表示把圣像作为上帝本身来敬拜。东正教不会敬拜制作圣像的材料（木头、油漆及照片等等），东正教敬拜的是圣像所描绘的对象。类似为表达爱意，人们经常会亲吻所爱之人的照片——亲吻圣像、焚香、点灯和烛也都是在敬礼圣像所描绘的原型。同时，圣像则是用颜料描绘的圣经，因为它描述的是圣经事件及福音书所描写的美德，这些事件及美德在圣人身上得到具化，我们注视着圣人的形象，并模仿他们的生活。<sup id="cite_ref-:2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="东正教允许的四种描述上帝的圣像画类型"><span id=".E4.B8.9C.E6.AD.A3.E6.95.99.E5.85.81.E8.AE.B8.E7.9A.84.E5.9B.9B.E7.A7.8D.E6.8F.8F.E8.BF.B0.E4.B8.8A.E5.B8.9D.E7.9A.84.E5.9C.A3.E5.83.8F.E7.94.BB.E7.B1.BB.E5.9E.8B"></span>东正教允许的四种描述上帝的圣像画类型</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：东正教允许的四种描述上帝的圣像画类型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>东正教允许四种类型的上帝圣像存在<sup id="cite_ref-:2_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p><p>一、上帝以三个天使的形象向亚伯拉罕显现（《旧约圣三》） </p><p>二、基督在约旦河受洗，圣父发声宣认自己的子，而圣灵则以鸽子的形象出现 </p><p>三、主易圣容，圣灵以荣耀的云彩的形象降到基督身上 </p><p>四、五旬节——圣灵以火舌的形象降临于众使徒。 </p><p>关于民间流行的圣三圣像——圣父以老者的形象出现、基督和鸽子（《新约圣三》）则被一部分人认为是违反第七次大公会议的决议，而受到争议。<sup id="cite_ref-:2_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="祈禱（禱告）"><span id=".E7.A5.88.E7.A6.B1.EF.BC.88.E7.A6.B1.E5.91.8A.EF.BC.89"></span>祈禱（禱告）</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：祈禱（禱告）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>东正教认为，祈祷分为三类：第一类，最普遍最初级的祈祷是祈求祈祷，基督徒根据自己的经验知道谁恳求主，主就会帮他。我们恳求对罪孽的宽恕，对善工的帮助，日常烦恼的解决。第二类，具备更完美形式的是感恩祈祷，使徒训诲道：「事事感谢，这就是上帝在耶稣基督内对你们所有的旨意」（得前5:18）。第三类，最高级别的祈祷是赞颂祈祷：荣耀上帝的全善和创造整个宇宙的伟大善工。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>东正教祈祷的灵修学的两个最主要属灵体验，正教属灵的体验有两个核心：心祷和默观。心祷是使用《<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%A5%B7%E6%96%87" title="耶稣祷文">耶稣祷文</a>》在去除一切杂念仅以忏悔之心进行逐步渐进的深入内心的最终与呼吸结合的祈祷方式，耶稣祷文东正教会中文翻译的句式是：“主耶稣基督，上帝之子，怜悯我罪人。”东正教徒或使用特制的祈祷绳或念珠进行咏念。默观是通过圣像和圣画进行默观祈祷。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="組織"><span id=".E7.B5.84.E7.B9.94"></span>組織</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：組織"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="主教制">主教制</a>是最古老的制度。而天主教的主教制则是源自1世纪<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="早期教会">早期教会</a>的主教制度，所以可以说主教制是整个基督宗教中历史最悠久的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="神职人员">神职人员</a>制度。從最早的基督教會開始，教會（教堂）就散佈到不同的地方，每個地方的教會領導者就成了“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a>”。其他受派的“<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="长老 (基督教)">長老</a>”就成了“<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="神父">神父</a>”，然後受派的“僕人”就成了“<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="執事">執事</a>”。一個地區的最重要城市的主教有時候被稱為“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="大主教">大主教</a>”，其他小一點的地方教會就會向大城市裡的教會尋求領導。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">東方基督教</a>教會（<b>東正教</b>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方正統教會">東方正統教會</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東儀天主教會</a>）一直都允許結過婚的神父和執事，只是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E7%A6%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="婚禮">婚禮</a>要在上任前完成。如果<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%A9%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="離婚">離婚</a>或是成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E5%A6%87" class="mw-redirect" title="寡妇">鰥夫</a>，神父和執事不能再婚，除非他們不再當神父和執事。主教一直都是不能結婚因為他們是從<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BE%B6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="僧侶">僧侶</a>中選出來的。主教，神父和執事一直都是由<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7" title="男性">男性</a>擔任，女性是不可以擔任主教或司鐸的，女性以前曾可擔任女執事但這項制度目前沒有使用但亦沒有廢除或排除以後恢复女執事聖品的可能。 </p><p>不同的正教派教會間可以說是以共同的信仰和各種儀式聯繫起來，但是卻沒有<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>上的從屬關係。 </p><p>俄羅斯的正教教士一般不太重視教理與經典研究。重視的是儀典上的細節（而大阿拉伯地區的安提阿自主教會則剛好相反，重視教理以及經典研究並對儀典細節保持較寬鬆的態度），俄羅斯的正教教士，分別是黑品受戒教士與白品世俗教士。受戒教士必須入修道院過刻苦生活，不得結婚，教會的高層多由他們充任。後者地位較低，但可以結婚，他們在農村中不事生產，又與<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="農奴">農奴</a>一樣窮困，地位不高，因此常被嘲諷。 </p><p>俄羅斯正教由<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B8%B3%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="金帳汗國">金帳汗國</a>可汗<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%99%E5%93%A5%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="忙哥帖木兒">忙哥帖木兒</a>發詔書，免其差役。俄羅斯都主教不再由<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD" title="拜占庭">拜占庭</a>指派希臘人出任。由俄羅斯人出任，這時期是正教最自由的時代，也較前更強固。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宗派關係"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.B4.BE.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>宗派關係</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：宗派關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimirskaya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Vladimirskaya.jpg/240px-Vladimirskaya.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Vladimirskaya.jpg/360px-Vladimirskaya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Vladimirskaya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>弗拉基米爾聖母聖像畫</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="對宗教改革的態度"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E6.94.B9.E9.9D.A9.E7.9A.84.E6.85.8B.E5.BA.A6"></span>對宗教改革的態度</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：對宗教改革的態度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以全球而言，東正教會並無經歷<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a>，只在俄國發生過<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="俄罗斯正教会的教派分裂">俄羅斯東正教分裂活動</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="索洛維茨基起義">索洛維茨基起義</a>。 </p><p>东正教认为，新教主张的“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%AA%E5%94%AF%E7%8B%AC" title="五个唯独">唯独圣经论</a>”是有谬误的；《圣经》的权威性不是与生俱来的，如果没有当时教会神职人员的整理，《圣经》只不过是一本杂乱的古书。正教会还认为，许多教会的信仰并不出自《圣经》，而是由历代所积累下来的传统实行的。这些传统，正教会称作圣传。脱离圣传的《圣经》并无实质上的意义。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a>派教會對正教會的態度一直不明。雙方開始時維持著熱忱和友善的關係，但是基本的教條<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">神學</a>歧見並不比與天主教少，尤其是關於神聖傳統，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">聖靈/聖神</a>由父分出（東正教不認同和子說）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" title="自由意志">自由意志</a>、神聖預定、稱義（釋罪）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A6%AE" title="聖禮">聖禮/聖事</a>的數目、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="洗禮">洗禮</a>（浸水）以及是否要如同正教派的“在洗禮後馬上施行<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%B2%B9%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖油禮（页面不存在）">聖油禮</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90%E7%A6%AE" title="聖餐禮">聖餐禮/聖體聖事</a>”，聖餐禮變動的意義以及使用未<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%85%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="發酵">發酵</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%B5%E5%8C%85" title="麵包">麵包</a>，教會和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a>的無錯誤，崇敬，盛宴，對<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="圣者">聖者</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E8%80%85%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖者塑像（页面不存在）">聖者塑像</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E7%89%A9" title="遺物">遺物</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%88%E7%A6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="祈禱">祈禱</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E6%88%92" title="齋戒">齋戒</a>和其他教會的傳統。這些分歧使兩者在基督教合一运动中无法更加密切联系。 </p><p>某些較現代主義的新教教會對於東正教會則是保持憎恨的態度，因為新教以及宗教改革追求"恢復到最初的教會"，可是東正教會認為自己證明了正教會即是最初教會，基督教不需要再恢復什麼，再加上東正教堅持依照聖傳統（使徒教父的其他註解及手稿，以及教義口頭傳統）解經，不同意新教唯独聖經、自我解經的模式，使現代主義的新教諸教派教義的正當性備受質疑。正教会一方也批评一些新兴的新教会去除了圣传却自称“早期的教会”，因为正教会認為自己实际上就是早期的教会经过圣传承袭至今的。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近代教派分裂"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E4.BB.A3.E6.95.99.E6.B4.BE.E5.88.86.E8.A3.82"></span>近代教派分裂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：近代教派分裂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">帝俄</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="彼得大帝">彼得大帝</a>領導時，曾試圖統一俄國東正教會的儀式，即<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="彼得大帝改革">彼得大帝改革</a>的一部分。 </p><p>但遭到反對和反而衍生出很多新的教派和教會來，還爆發了較小型的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宗教战争">宗教戰爭</a>即<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="索洛維茨基起義">索洛維茨基起義</a>，實際在俄國形成了像宗教改革的動蕩。 </p><p>雖然表面上沙皇獲勝但反對派教會仍然存在，而官方教會也有人實際作自己保留舊派或個人化的儀式和解說。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%90%9E%E4%BD%B5%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="俄羅斯吞併克里米亞">2014年俄罗斯吞并克里米亚</a>以及支持<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="顿巴斯">顿巴斯地区</a>的分离主义武装后，乌克兰东正教分裂成两个派别；主张脱离俄罗斯主教区的东正教和依然隶属于俄罗斯的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83_(%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E7%B5%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭正教會 (莫斯科宗主教聖統)">乌克兰正教会</a>，后者于2019年获得自治权。2022年5月27日，因不满时任俄罗斯东正教牧首<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94_(%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96)" title="基里尔 (莫斯科牧首)">基里尔</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯入侵乌克兰">俄罗斯入侵乌克兰</a>期间明确支持俄罗斯总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" title="弗拉基米尔·普京">弗拉基米尔·普丁</a>對烏克兰的攻势，乌克兰东正教宣布断绝与俄罗斯东正教的关系和独立<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>以下是主要的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="俄罗斯正教会的教派分裂">俄罗斯正教会的教派分裂</a>的非官方教派和教會：<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE" title="旧礼仪派">舊禮儀派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%83%E4%BA%A1%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="逃亡教堂派（页面不存在）">逃亡教堂派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="否定派（页面不存在）">否定派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北方沿海派（页面不存在）">北方沿海派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E5%A4%9A%E8%AC%9D%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="費多謝耶夫派（页面不存在）">費多謝耶夫派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%88%E4%B8%80%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皈一派（页面不存在）">皈一派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教堂派（页面不存在）">教堂派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反教堂派（页面不存在）">反教堂派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%83%E4%BA%A1%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="逃亡教派（页面不存在）">逃亡教派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E7%A5%88%E7%A6%B1%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反祈禱派（页面不存在）">反祈禱派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92%E6%BC%AB%E9%81%8A%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真正東正教基督徒漫遊派（页面不存在）">真正東正教基督徒漫遊派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里斯托夫派（页面不存在）">阿里斯托夫派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%AC%E9%9D%88%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屬靈基督教派（页面不存在）">屬靈基督教派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反禮儀派（页面不存在）">反禮儀派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%B9%E5%89%B2%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閹割派（页面不存在）">閹割派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD%E8%BA%AB%E6%B4%BE" title="鞭身派">鞭身派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%98%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫羅勘派（页面不存在）">莫羅勘派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰派（页面不存在）">約翰派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E6%95%A6%E9%81%94%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史敦達派（页面不存在）">史敦達派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托爾斯泰派（页面不存在）">托爾斯泰派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E8%AB%BE%E8%82%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%99%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英諾肯提乙派（页面不存在）">英諾肯提乙派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真正東正教會（页面不存在）">真正東正教會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真正東正教會基督派（页面不存在）">真正東正教會基督派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%98%E9%BB%98%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="緘默派（页面不存在）">緘默派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="革新派（页面不存在）">革新派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="活的教會（页面不存在）">活的教會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E6%B4%AA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉洪派（页面不存在）">吉洪派</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="媒體"><span id=".E5.AA.92.E9.AB.94"></span>媒體</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：媒體"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在美國，Orthodox Christian Network（OCN）是教會自己的媒體組織。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政教關係"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.95.99.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>政教關係</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：政教關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>東正教會嚴正規定，神職人員不得用任何方式宣揚其政治立場。因為教會是所有人的教會，不應被屬於世界而不屬於上帝的政治綁架。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Episcopal_Polity-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Episcopal_Polity_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Marshall, Thomas William. Notes of the Episcopal Polity of the Holy Catholic Church. London: Levey, Rossen and Franklin. 1844.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.aufirst=Thomas+William&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.btitle=Notes+of+the+Episcopal+Polity+of+the+Holy+Catholic+Church&rft.date=1844&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Levey%2C+Rossen+and+Franklin&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#cite_web_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McAuliffe2008-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McAuliffe2008_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McAuliffe, Garrett. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturallyalertc0000unse">Culturally Alert Counseling: A Comprehensive Introduction</a>. <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>. 2008: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturallyalertc0000unse/page/532">532</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4129-1006-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4129-1006-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4129-1006-4</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>About one-third of the world's population is considered Christian and can be divided into three main branches: (1) Roman Catholicism (the largest coherent group, representing over one billion baptized members); (2) Orthodox Christianity (including Eastern Orthodoxy and Oriental Orthodoxy); and (3) Protestantism (comprising many denominations and schools of thought, including Anglicanism, Reformed, Presbyterianism, Lutheranism, Methodism, Evangelicalism, and Pentecostalism).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.aufirst=Garrett&rft.aulast=McAuliffe&rft.btitle=Culturally+Alert+Counseling%3A+A+Comprehensive+Introduction&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4129-1006-4&rft.pages=532&rft.pub=SAGE+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fculturallyalertc0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mirola, William; Monahan, Susanne C. Religion Matters: What Sociology Teaches Us About Religion In Our World. Routledge. 2016. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-317-34451-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-317-34451-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-317-34451-3</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>Orthodox Churches represent one of the three major branches of Christianity, along with Roman Catholicism and Protestantism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.au=Monahan%2C+Susanne+C.&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Mirola&rft.btitle=Religion+Matters%3A+What+Sociology+Teaches+Us+About+Religion+In+Our+World&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-317-34451-3&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Johnson, Todd M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gordonconwell.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2019/04/StatusofGlobalChristianity20191.pdf?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=265c25462372aab41d8345d5cb7057957214f45f-1589523838-0-AeDRXZzzckIFiiypik-EVfkxzi0Kx_sn-k6vqbIc__c3QfbCLZe0qsh1OLoCHu2D2ql3G1j3KJZe4mp5tNQbW27FpYxurAx3APNxkojaQpIqsFToq-2Iv6oK_fBcUGrFdTzx2T8AjEk7Fp7WN3QDFVUyjpROOe4ZVdHRxEkxZ_z3ngFKpzXBpBodkkk7o7Jt21nt0yyvVZFG1ptHgqt10OkxV2saRGVPx62sbN4otcsfaH_nXzru2hUN6hPeP0U3fMzjgH_w1_o07KvnPNitmNlErLjqJ1CX12qNyxb1zRnhvYNvZF299djygW4iNtPzEu0PvVykCUrM1g_qWSsEoba4e3a1GQmbb19TmuT51aI9v0T_5O3IA7qrftL7y85dxIqctEhMQAVizXtOwhgqib_IApIOK4m2yddOrhRCORAY">Status of Global Christianity, 2019, in the Context of 1900–2050</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Center for the Study of Global Christianity. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217224811/https://www.gordonconwell.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2019/04/StatusofGlobalChristianity20191.pdf?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=265c25462372aab41d8345d5cb7057957214f45f-1589523838-0-AeDRXZzzckIFiiypik-EVfkxzi0Kx_sn-k6vqbIc__c3QfbCLZe0qsh1OLoCHu2D2ql3G1j3KJZe4mp5tNQbW27FpYxurAx3APNxkojaQpIqsFToq-2Iv6oK_fBcUGrFdTzx2T8AjEk7Fp7WN3QDFVUyjpROOe4ZVdHRxEkxZ_z3ngFKpzXBpBodkkk7o7Jt21nt0yyvVZFG1ptHgqt10OkxV2saRGVPx62sbN4otcsfaH_nXzru2hUN6hPeP0U3fMzjgH_w1_o07KvnPNitmNlErLjqJ1CX12qNyxb1zRnhvYNvZF299djygW4iNtPzEu0PvVykCUrM1g_qWSsEoba4e3a1GQmbb19TmuT51aI9v0T_5O3IA7qrftL7y85dxIqctEhMQAVizXtOwhgqib_IApIOK4m2yddOrhRCORAY">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2022-02-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.aufirst=Todd+M.&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.btitle=Status+of+Global+Christianity%2C+2019%2C+in+the+Context+of+1900%E2%80%932050&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Center+for+the+Study+of+Global+Christianity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gordonconwell.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F13%2F2019%2F04%2FStatusofGlobalChristianity20191.pdf%3F__cf_chl_jschl_tk__%3D265c25462372aab41d8345d5cb7057957214f45f-1589523838-0-AeDRXZzzckIFiiypik-EVfkxzi0Kx_sn-k6vqbIc__c3QfbCLZe0qsh1OLoCHu2D2ql3G1j3KJZe4mp5tNQbW27FpYxurAx3APNxkojaQpIqsFToq-2Iv6oK_fBcUGrFdTzx2T8AjEk7Fp7WN3QDFVUyjpROOe4ZVdHRxEkxZ_z3ngFKpzXBpBodkkk7o7Jt21nt0yyvVZFG1ptHgqt10OkxV2saRGVPx62sbN4otcsfaH_nXzru2hUN6hPeP0U3fMzjgH_w1_o07KvnPNitmNlErLjqJ1CX12qNyxb1zRnhvYNvZF299djygW4iNtPzEu0PvVykCUrM1g_qWSsEoba4e3a1GQmbb19TmuT51aI9v0T_5O3IA7qrftL7y85dxIqctEhMQAVizXtOwhgqib_IApIOK4m2yddOrhRCORAY&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-3"><sup><b>5.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-4"><sup><b>5.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Parry, Ken; Melling, David J.; Brady, Dimitri; Griffith, Sidney H.; Healey, John F. (编). Eastern Orthodox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781405166584">The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity</a>. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2017-09-01: 170 [1999] <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-11</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4051-6658-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4051-6658-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4051-6658-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781405166584"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/9781405166584</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107062420/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781405166584">存档</a>于2021-11-07）. <q>The Eastern Orthodox are the second largest Christian communion, exceeded in members only by the Roman Catholic communion.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.atitle=Eastern+Orthodox&rft.au=Brady%2C+Dimitri&rft.au=Griffith%2C+Sidney+H.&rft.au=Healey%2C+John+F.&rft.au=Melling%2C+David+J.&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.aulast=Parry&rft.btitle=The+Blackwell+Dictionary+of+Eastern+Christianity&rft.date=2017-09-01&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-6658-4&rft.pages=170&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+Ltd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.wiley.com%2F10.1002%2F9781405166584&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781405166584&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-about_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Fairchild, Mary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/eastern-orthodox-church-denomination-700624">Eastern Orthodox Denomination</a>. ThoughtCo. 17 March 2017 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2018]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414205438/https://www.thoughtco.com/eastern-orthodox-church-denomination-700624">存档</a>于2019-04-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.atitle=Eastern+Orthodox+Denomination&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.aulast=Fairchild&rft.date=2017-03-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThoughtCo.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Feastern-orthodox-church-denomination-700624&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atlas-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Atlas_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brien, Joanne O.; Palmer, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PbIwDwAAQBAJ&q=russian+orthodox+church+followers+membership+adherents+million&pg=PT12">The Atlas of Religion</a>. University of California Press. 2007: 22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-11</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-520-24917-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-520-24917-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-520-24917-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230802040914/https://books.google.com/books?id=PbIwDwAAQBAJ&q=russian+orthodox+church+followers+membership+adherents+million&pg=PT12">存档</a>于2023-08-02）. <q>There are over 220 million Orthodox Christians worldwide.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Martin&rft.aufirst=Joanne+O.&rft.aulast=Brien&rft.btitle=The+Atlas+of+Religion&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-520-24917-2&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPbIwDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Drussian%2Borthodox%2Bchurch%2Bfollowers%2Bmembership%2Badherents%2Bmillion%26pg%3DPT12&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/subdivisions/easternorthodox_1.shtml">BBC – Religions – Christianity: Eastern Orthodox Church</a>. www.bbc.co.uk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200510092158/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/subdivisions/easternorthodox_1.shtml">存档</a>于2020-05-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.atitle=BBC+%E2%80%93+Religions+%E2%80%93+Christianity%3A+Eastern+Orthodox+Church&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Fchristianity%2Fsubdivisions%2Feasternorthodox_1.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/177174/Eastern-Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-07-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150504133728/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/177174/Eastern-Orthodoxy">存档</a>于2015-05-04）. <q>Eastern Orthodoxy, official name, used in British English as well, is Orthodox Catholic Church, one of the three major doctrinal and jurisdictional groups of Christianity.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.atitle=Eastern+Orthodoxy&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F177174%2FEastern-Orthodoxy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ellwood-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ellwood_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ellwood, Robert S.; Alles, Gregory D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1pGbdI4L0qsC&pg=PA128">Ellwood Encyclopedia of World Religions</a>. 2007: 128. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4381-1038-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4381-1038-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4381-1038-7</a>. <q>The Eastern Orthodox Churches are properly known as the "Orthodox Catholic Church</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.au=Alles%2C+Gregory+D.&rft.aufirst=Robert+S.&rft.aulast=Ellwood&rft.btitle=Ellwood+Encyclopedia+of+World+Religions&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-1038-7&rft.pages=128&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1pGbdI4L0qsC%26pg%3DPA128&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tsichlis-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tsichlis_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tsichlis, Fr. Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131210021538/http://stpaulsirvine.org/FAQs.html">Frequently Asked Questions About the Orthodox Church</a>. St. Paul's Greek Orthodox Church, Irvine, CA. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2014]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpaulsirvine.org/FAQs.html">原始内容</a>存档于10 December 2013）. <q>The full title of our Church is 'The Orthodox Catholic Church.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.aufirst=Fr.+Steven&rft.aulast=Tsichlis&rft.btitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions+About+the+Orthodox+Church&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=St.+Paul%27s+Greek+Orthodox+Church%2C+Irvine%2C+CA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stpaulsirvine.org%2FFAQs.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Losch2002-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Losch2002_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Richard R. Losch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OdKCVjCschMC&pg=PA76">The Many Faces of Faith: A Guide to World Religions and Christian Traditions</a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 1 May 2002: 76. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8028-0521-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8028-0521-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8028-0521-8</a>. <q>The official name of the body is the Orthodox Catholic Church.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.au=Richard+R.+Losch&rft.btitle=The+Many+Faces+of+Faith%3A+A+Guide+to+World+Religions+and+Christian+Traditions&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-0521-8&rft.pages=76&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOdKCVjCschMC%26pg%3DPA76&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cazabonne, Emma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orthodoxie.com/en/patriarch-bartholomews-letter-to-the-hierarchs-of-the-ecumenical-throne-on-ukraine/">Patriarch Bartholomew's letter to the hierarchs of the Ecumenical Throne on Ukraine</a>. Orthodoxie.com. 14 January 2019 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2019]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404001149/https://orthodoxie.com/en/patriarch-bartholomews-letter-to-the-hierarchs-of-the-ecumenical-throne-on-ukraine/">存档</a>于2022-04-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.atitle=Patriarch+Bartholomew%27s+letter+to+the+hierarchs+of+the+Ecumenical+Throne+on+Ukraine&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft.aulast=Cazabonne&rft.date=2019-01-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orthodoxie.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forthodoxie.com%2Fen%2Fpatriarch-bartholomews-letter-to-the-hierarchs-of-the-ecumenical-throne-on-ukraine%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Panagiotisandriopoulos. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fanarion.blogspot.com/2019/01/blog-post_36.html">Φως Φαναρίου : ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΙΚΟ ΓΡΑΜΜΑ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΟΥΣ ΙΕΡΑΡΧΕΣ ΤΟΥ ΘΡΟΝΟΥ ΠΕΡΙ ΤΗΣ ΑΥΤΟΚΕΦΑΛΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ ΟΥΚΡΑΝΙΑΣ</a>. Φως Φαναρίου. 10 January 2019 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2019]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220712031004/http://fanarion.blogspot.com/2019/01/blog-post_36.html">存档</a>于2022-07-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.atitle=%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%82+%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85+%3A+%CE%A0%CE%91%CE%A4%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%A7%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%9F+%CE%93%CE%A1%CE%91%CE%9C%CE%9C%CE%91+%CE%A0%CE%A1%CE%9F%CE%A3+%CE%A4%CE%9F%CE%A5%CE%A3+%CE%99%CE%95%CE%A1%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%A7%CE%95%CE%A3+%CE%A4%CE%9F%CE%A5+%CE%98%CE%A1%CE%9F%CE%9D%CE%9F%CE%A5+%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%A1%CE%99+%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A3+%CE%91%CE%A5%CE%A4%CE%9F%CE%9A%CE%95%CE%A6%CE%91%CE%9B%CE%99%CE%91%CE%A3+%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A3+%CE%9F%CE%A5%CE%9A%CE%A1%CE%91%CE%9D%CE%99%CE%91%CE%A3&rft.au=Panagiotisandriopoulos&rft.date=2019-01-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%82+%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffanarion.blogspot.com%2F2019%2F01%2Fblog-post_36.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cerkvarium.org/novyny/ukraina/ukrajinska-tserkva-v-diptikhu-vselenskogo-patriarkhatu.html">Українська Церква – в диптиху Вселенського патріархату!</a>. cerkvarium.org. 23 January 2019 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2019]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123224133/https://cerkvarium.org/novyny/ukraina/ukrajinska-tserkva-v-diptikhu-vselenskogo-patriarkhatu.html">存档</a>于2019-01-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%83+%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%21&rft.date=2019-01-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cerkvarium.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcerkvarium.org%2Fnovyny%2Fukraina%2Fukrajinska-tserkva-v-diptikhu-vselenskogo-patriarkhatu.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://risu.org.ua/en/index/all_news/orthodox/constantinople_patriarchy/74439/">Ecumenical Patriarchate's official website lists Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a>. risu.org.ua. 23 January 2019 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2019]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806034637/https://risu.org.ua/en/index/all_news/orthodox/constantinople_patriarchy/74439/">存档</a>于2020-08-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.atitle=Ecumenical+Patriarchate%27s+official+website+lists+Orthodox+Church+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2019-01-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=risu.org.ua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frisu.org.ua%2Fen%2Findex%2Fall_news%2Forthodox%2Fconstantinople_patriarchy%2F74439%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orthodoxtimes.com/phanar-yes-to-the-recognition-no-to-macedonia-for-the-archdiocese-of-ohrid/">Phanar: Yes to the recognition, no to "Macedonia" for the Archdiocese of Ohrid</a>. Orthodox Times. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-05-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509183412/https://orthodoxtimes.com/phanar-yes-to-the-recognition-no-to-macedonia-for-the-archdiocese-of-ohrid/">存档</a>于2022-05-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.atitle=Phanar%3A+Yes+to+the+recognition%2C+no+to+%22Macedonia%22+for+the+Archdiocese+of+Ohrid&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orthodox+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forthodoxtimes.com%2Fphanar-yes-to-the-recognition-no-to-macedonia-for-the-archdiocese-of-ohrid%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orthodoxianewsagency.gr/patriarxeia/oikomeniko_patriarxio/oikoumeniko-patriarxeio-anagnorizei-ti-sxismatiki-ekklisia-ton-skopion/">Οικουμενικό Πατριαρχείο: Αναγνωρίζει τη σχισματική εκκλησία των Σκοπίων</a>. Ορθοδοξία News Agency. 2022-05-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-05-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509200703/https://www.orthodoxianewsagency.gr/patriarxeia/oikomeniko_patriarxio/oikoumeniko-patriarxeio-anagnorizei-ti-sxismatiki-ekklisia-ton-skopion/">存档</a>于2022-05-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到希腊语网页">（希腊语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.atitle=%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%3A+%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9+%CF%84%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD&rft.date=2022-05-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1+News+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orthodoxianewsagency.gr%2Fpatriarxeia%2Foikomeniko_patriarxio%2Foikoumeniko-patriarxeio-anagnorizei-ti-sxismatiki-ekklisia-ton-skopion%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec-patr.org/category/enimerosi-k/eidiseografia-k/anakoinoseis-k/">Αποφάσεις της Αγίας και Ιεράς Συνόδου σχετικά με το εκκλησιαστικό θέμα του Κράτους της Βορείου Μακεδονίας</a>. Οικουμενικό Πατριαρχείο. 9 May 2022 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220617232053/https://ec-patr.org/category/enimerosi-k/eidiseografia-k/anakoinoseis-k/">存档</a>于2022-06-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到希腊语网页">（希腊语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.atitle=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82+%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&rft.date=2022-05-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec-patr.org%2Fcategory%2Fenimerosi-k%2Feidiseografia-k%2Fanakoinoseis-k%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1949年中华人民共和国成立，與<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>政府簽訂協議令教会脱离俄羅斯正教會管制，20世纪50年代中华正教会自治。因两位中国籍<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%A5%E4%BA%BA" title="阿尔巴津人">阿尔巴津人</a>主教相继去世，也未曾按立新的主教继任，文革前教会基本停止活动。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">科奈尔利斯，安托尼，“慕善集初学导读”，<i>东正教修道主义</i>，第34页。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">樂, 峰. 東正教史. 北京: 中國社會神學出版社. 2005: 25. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787500424383" title="Special:网络书源/9787500424383"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787500424383</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.aufirst=%E5%B3%B0&rft.aulast=%E6%A8%82&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787500424383&rft.pages=25&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">主教亚历山大（米兰特）. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orthodox.cn/catechesis/amileant/catechism_hans.pdf">正教会</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 香港: 香港圣彼得圣保罗教堂. 2009: 5 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2023年11月27日]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-988-17626-2-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-988-17626-2-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-988-17626-2-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121035738/http://www.orthodox.cn/catechesis/amileant/catechism_hans.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2022-01-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.au=%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%EF%BC%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9%EF%BC%89&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-988-17626-2-7&rft.pages=5&rft.place=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forthodox.cn%2Fcatechesis%2Famileant%2Fcatechism_hans.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arizonaorthodox.com/becoming-orthodox/">How to Become an Orthodox Christian</a>. All Saints of North America Orthodox Church. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2023年11月27日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230730192842/https://arizonaorthodox.com/becoming-orthodox/">存档</a>于2023年7月30日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.atitle=How+to+Become+an+Orthodox+Christian&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=All+Saints+of+North+America+Orthodox+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farizonaorthodox.com%2Fbecoming-orthodox%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/Typika">Typika - OrthodoxWiki</a>. orthodoxwiki.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-11-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208175052/https://orthodoxwiki.org/Typika">存档</a>于2023-02-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.atitle=Typika+-+OrthodoxWiki&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orthodoxwiki.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forthodoxwiki.org%2FTypika&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_26-0"><sup><b>26.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_26-1"><sup><b>26.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">丹尼尔·斯少爷夫神父. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orthodoxbookshop.asia/catalogue/what-is-a-prayer_225/">何为祈祷</a>. 由龚长明神父翻译. 中華正教出版社. 2015: 25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-11-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206163319/https://orthodoxbookshop.asia/catalogue/what-is-a-prayer_225/">存档</a>于2022-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.au=%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%91%E7%88%B7%E5%A4%AB+%E7%A5%9E%E7%88%B6&rft.btitle=%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%BA%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forthodoxbookshop.asia%2Fcatalogue%2Fwhat-is-a-prayer_225%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.orthodox.cn/localchurch/index.html">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200808164356/http://www.orthodox.cn/localchurch/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）八世纪的一位教会教父，曾在教会内破坏圣像（反圣像）争端最严重的时候撰文的大马色的圣约安解释道，因为上帝圣言成了肉身（约安福音／约／若1:14），我们不再是婴孩；我们已经长大了；上帝已经给予了我们辨别的能力，我们知道什么可以被描画什么不能够被描画。既然三的第二位格在肉身向我们显现，我们就能够描绘他，再现这位纡尊降贵让我们看见的上帝，好让我们凝视他。我们可以坦然地把不可见的上帝描画为一位为了我们的缘故通过承担我们的血肉而使自己可见的上帝，而不是一个不可见的存在。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_28-0"><sup><b>28.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_28-1"><sup><b>28.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_28-2"><sup><b>28.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">丹尼尔·斯少爷夫神父. 何为祈祷. 由龚长明神父翻译. 香港: 中華正教出版社. 2015: 27–29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.au=%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%91%E7%88%B7%E5%A4%AB+%E7%A5%9E%E7%88%B6&rft.btitle=%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%BA%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=27-29&rft.place=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">徐凤林. 东正教圣像史. 北京大学出版社. 2012: 138. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787301196236" title="Special:网络书源/9787301196236"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787301196236</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E5%87%A4%E6%9E%97&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A3%E5%83%8F%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787301196236&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://orthodox.cn/patristics/index.html">[2]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210401092735/http://orthodox.cn/patristics/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）常常听见新教徒质疑东正教徒说：只要有圣经就好了，为什么正教会又重视“圣传”？</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.orthodox.cn/localchurch/index.html">[3]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200808164356/http://www.orthodox.cn/localchurch/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）使徒统绪</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531063024/https://www.rferl.org/a/orthodox-church-kirill-war-russia/31872141.html">Ukrainian Orthodox Church, Loyal To Russia Since 2019 Schism, Now Cuts Ties Over War</a>. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-05-28</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/orthodox-church-kirill-war-russia/31872141.html">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-31） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+Orthodox+Church%2C+Loyal+To+Russia+Since+2019+Schism%2C+Now+Cuts+Ties+Over+War&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadioFreeEurope%2FRadioLiberty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Forthodox-church-kirill-war-russia%2F31872141.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">乐, 峰. 基督教知识问答. 北京: 宗教文化出版社. 2009: 102–128. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787802541726" title="Special:网络书源/9787802541726"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787802541726</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.aufirst=%E5%B3%B0&rft.aulast=%E4%B9%90&rft.btitle=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787802541726&rft.pages=102-128&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>比爾·奧斯丁：《基督教發展史》. 馬傑偉、許建人譯（香港：種子出版社有限公司，2002）</li> <li>羅金聲：《東方教會史》（香港，香港聖書公會）</li> <li>華爾克：《基督教會史》. 謝受靈譯（香港，基督教文藝出版社，2005）</li> <li>John McMannners：《牛津基督教史》。張景龍等譯（貴州：牛津大學出版社，1996）</li> <li>陶理：《基督教二千年史》. 李伯明、林牧野譯（香港：海天書樓，1997）</li> <li>黃彼得：《認識基督教史略》（香港：金燈臺出版社，2005）</li> <li>莫菲特：《亞洲基督教史》. 中國神學研究院中國文化研究中心編譯（香港：基督教文藝出版社，2000）</li> <li>理察·哈里斯、亨利·梅爾－哈亭：《基督宗教簡明史》. 晴天譯（台灣：啟示出版社，2006）第四章，pp. 91-124.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orthodoxeurope.org/page/10/1.aspx">An Online Orthodox Catechism</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131007015948/http://orthodoxeurope.org/page/10/1.aspx">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120518051003/http://orthodoxwiki.org/Main_Page">OrthodoxWiki</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kurskroot.com/orthodox_dictionary.html">东正教词典</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181018083709/http://www.kurskroot.com/orthodox_dictionary.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160731042209/http://icoane.crestinortodox.ro/">东正教圣像画</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="羅馬尼亞語">（罗马尼亚文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravoslavie.ru/">俄羅斯正教會</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080915205041/http://www.pravoslavie.ru/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812025645/http://theological.asia/">台湾基督东正教会</a>（正教会普世宗主教圣统 - 香港及东南亚都主教教区）</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orthodox.cn/">中国正教会</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201111223455/http://www.orthodox.cn/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）”（海外华人东正教团体“正教会中华诸圣会”的网站）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/eco-religion/index.php">靈性傳統。全球生態。香港環境</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201105092227/https://digital.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/eco-religion/index.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）介紹不同宗教對生態的看法，並展覽香港獨特的生態面貌，完全免費，由<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/digital/project.php">香港浸會大學圖書館</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181215222621/https://digital.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/digital/project.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）提供</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/62px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">基督教主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">基督教历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="教會四特徵">教會四特徵</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒">使徒統緒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="大公教會">大公教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%B3%BB" title="基督教派系">基督教派系</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="基督教教派列表">基督教教派列表</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="西方基督教">西方基督教</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="拉丁禮教會">拉丁禮教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>等</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">東方基督教</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東儀天主教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方正統教會">東方正統教會</a>等</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>東方正教會主题：</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="东正教自主教会">东正教自主教会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="希臘正教會">希臘正教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="俄罗斯正教会">俄罗斯正教会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BC%A0%E9%81%93%E5%9B%A2" title="东正教北京传道团">东正教北京传道团</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="东正教自治教会">东正教自治教会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="中华东正教会">中华东正教会</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E7%B5%B1%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%8A%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="正教會普世宗主教聖統香港及東南亞都主教教區">正教會普世宗主教聖統香港及東南亞都主教教區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%95%AB" title="聖像畫">聖像畫</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="基督教系列条目" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%A1%B5%E8%84%9A" title="Template:基督教页脚"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%A1%B5%E8%84%9A" title="Template talk:基督教页脚"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%A1%B5%E8%84%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:基督教页脚"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="基督教系列条目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>系列条目</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣基督</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督（概念）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="基督教中的耶稣">基督（教义）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F" title="耶稣诞生">诞生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8F%97%E9%9B%A3" title="耶穌受難">受难</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB" title="耶稣复活">复活</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="耶穌升天">升天</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Christian_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/100px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/150px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/200px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基础</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="基督教會">教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%B6%93" title="信經">信經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="四福音书">四福音书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1" title="十誡">十誡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">正典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经">旧约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新约</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教神學">神学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">神（天主、上帝）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%88%B6" title="聖父">聖父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AD%90" title="聖子">聖子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">聖靈</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%BE%A8%E6%83%91%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教辨惑學">护教学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="洗禮">洗禮</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E5%85%92%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="幼兒洗禮">婴儿</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="基督论">基督论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="教会学">教会学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="大公教會">大公教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Christian theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神学史（页面不存在）">神学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Christian_theology" class="extiw" title="en:History of Christian theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Christian theology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="基督教传教活动">传教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%96%E7%BD%AA" title="贖罪">救赎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">历史</a>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教会传统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian tradition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教会传统（页面不存在）">教会传统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_tradition" class="extiw" title="en:Christian tradition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian tradition</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">圣母玛利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F" title="聖若瑟">聖若瑟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">十二使徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">圣保罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2)" title="教父 (基督教歷史)">教父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒">使徒統緒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="教會四特徵">教會四特徵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96%E5%8D%80" title="五大牧首區">五大牧首區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="基督教传播年表">传播年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的奥古斯丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">托马斯·阿奎那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%80%80%E6%8B%89" title="依納爵·羅耀拉">依納爵·羅耀拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="馬丁·路德">馬丁·路德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%93%C2%B7%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="讓·喀爾文">讓·喀爾文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="俄罗斯正教会的教派分裂">俄罗斯正教会的教派分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E9%86%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="大覺醒運動">大覺醒運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="普世教會合一運動">普世教會合一運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E7%99%BC%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B" title="啟發課程">啟發課程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%BE" title="卡特里派">卡特里派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利四世 (法兰西)">亨利四世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%B3%BB" title="基督教派系">宗派與運動</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="基督教教派列表">列表</a>）</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">公教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">罗马天主教會</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東儀天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="獨立天主教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Independent Catholic churches"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨立天主教會（页面不存在）">獨立天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Catholic_churches" class="extiw" title="en:Independent Catholic churches"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Independent Catholic churches</span></a></span>）</span></span>* <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="帕爾馬爾天主教教會">帕爾馬爾天主教會</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="舊天主教會">舊天主教會</a>*</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E5%8F%B8%E9%93%8E%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E4%BC%9A" title="圣庇护十世司铎兄弟会">圣庇护十世司铎兄弟会</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="中国天主教爱国会">中国天主教爱国会</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">東正教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="希臘正教會">希臘正教會</a>（君士坦丁堡牧首区、亚历山大牧首区、安提阿牧首区、耶路撒冷牧首区）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯正教會">俄羅斯正教會</a>（莫斯科牧首区）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治亞正教會">格鲁吉亚正教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="塞爾維亞正教會">塞尔维亚正教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="罗马尼亚正教会">罗马尼亚正教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="保加利亞正教會">保加利亚正教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西仪东正教会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western Rite Orthodoxy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BB%AA%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西仪东正教会（页面不存在）">西仪东正教会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Rite_Orthodoxy" class="extiw" title="en:Western Rite Orthodoxy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western Rite Orthodoxy</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE" title="旧礼仪派">旧礼仪派</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方正統教會">東方正統教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="亞歷山大科普特正教會">亞歷山大科普特正教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="敘利亞東方正統教會">敘利亞東方正統教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="亞美尼亞使徒教會">亞美尼亞使徒教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E6%80%A7%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="埃塞俄比亞正統合性教會">埃塞俄比亞正統台瓦西多教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厄利垂亞正統台瓦西多教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%B0%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="厄立特里亚正统台瓦西多教会">厄利垂亞正統台瓦西多教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrean_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣多馬教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saint Thomas Christians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣多馬教會（页面不存在）">圣多馬教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" class="extiw" title="en:Saint Thomas Christians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saint Thomas Christians</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪蘭卡正統敘利亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪蘭卡正統敘利亞教會（页面不存在）">瑪蘭卡正統敘利亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malankara_Orthodox_Syrian_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅各敘利亞基督教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jacobite Syrian Christian Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅各敘利亞基督教會（页面不存在）">雅各敘利亞基督教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobite_Syrian_Christian_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jacobite Syrian Christian Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪拉巴獨立敘利亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malabar Independent Syrian Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪拉巴獨立敘利亞教會（页面不存在）">瑪拉巴獨立敘利亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malabar_Independent_Syrian_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Malabar Independent Syrian Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malabar Independent Syrian Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方教會">東方教會</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%95%99" title="景教">景教</a>）</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方亞述教會">東方亞述教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東方古代教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Church of the East"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東方古代教會（页面不存在）">東方古代教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Church_of_the_East" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Church of the East"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Church of the East</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97" title="信義宗">信義宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="加爾文主義">加爾文主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%97" title="歸正宗">歸正宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E5%AE%97" title="長老宗">長老宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%90%86%E4%BC%9A" title="公理会">公理会</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" title="聖公宗">聖公宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B5%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="重浸派">重浸宗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E8%AB%BE%E6%9C%83" title="門諾會">門諾會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA" title="阿米什人">亚米胥派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%B4%BE" title="胡特尔派">胡特尔派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B8%E7%A4%BC%E5%AE%97" title="浸礼宗">浸礼宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E9%81%93%E5%AE%97" title="循道宗">循道宗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="阿民念主義">阿民念主義</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="衛斯理主義">衛斯理主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E4%B8%96%E8%BB%8D" title="救世軍">救世軍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E6%92%92%E5%8B%92%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%83" title="拿撒勒人會">拿撒勒人會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%BD%94%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="聖潔運動">聖潔運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E7%AF%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="五旬節運動">五旬節運動</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%A9%E8%87%A8%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%83" title="基督復臨安息日會">基督復臨安息日會</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="真耶穌教會">真耶穌教會</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%BC%9F%E5%85%84%E4%BC%9A" title="普利茅斯弟兄会">普利茅斯弟兄会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%BC%9F%E5%85%84%E4%BC%9A" title="摩拉维亚弟兄会">摩拉维亚弟兄会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%83" title="貴格會">貴格會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%AE%A3%E9%81%93%E6%9C%83" title="基督教宣道會">宣道會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="地方教会">地方教会</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E6%9C%83" title="召會">召會</a>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞述福音教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assyrian Evangelical Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞述福音教會（页面不存在）">亞述福音教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_Evangelical_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Assyrian Evangelical Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assyrian Evangelical Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞述五旬節教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assyrian Pentecostal Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E7%AF%80%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞述五旬節教會（页面不存在）">亞述五旬節教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_Pentecostal_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Assyrian Pentecostal Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assyrian Pentecostal Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣多馬教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saint Thomas Christians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣多馬教會（页面不存在）">圣多馬教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" class="extiw" title="en:Saint Thomas Christians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saint Thomas Christians</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪多馬敘利亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mar Thoma Syrian Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪多馬敘利亞教會（页面不存在）">瑪多馬敘利亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Thoma_Syrian_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Mar Thoma Syrian Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mar Thoma Syrian Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣多馬福音教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="St. Thomas Evangelical Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣多馬福音教會（页面不存在）">圣多馬福音教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Thomas_Evangelical_Church" class="extiw" title="en:St. Thomas Evangelical Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">St. Thomas Evangelical Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="恢復運動">恢復運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%82%B3%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="密傳基督教">密傳基督教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="馬丁主義">馬丁主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法國諾斯替教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gnostic Church of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法國諾斯替教會（页面不存在）">法國諾斯替教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostic_Church_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Gnostic Church of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gnostic Church of France</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美生聖殿騎士團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Knights Templar (Freemasonry)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E7%94%9F%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美生聖殿騎士團（页面不存在）">美生聖殿騎士團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)" class="extiw" title="en:Knights Templar (Freemasonry)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Knights Templar (Freemasonry)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薔薇十字團契" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rosicrucian Fellowship"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%94%E8%96%87%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9C%98%E5%A5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薔薇十字團契（页面不存在）">薔薇十字團契</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian_Fellowship" class="extiw" title="en:Rosicrucian Fellowship"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rosicrucian Fellowship</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94%E6%B4%BE" title="非三位一體派">非三位一體派</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="新耶路撒冷教會">新耶路撒冷教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="瓦勒度派">瓦勒度派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA" title="耶和華見證人">耶和華見證人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%BC%AF%E6%B5%81%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="撒伯流主義">撒伯流主義</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E8%81%96%E5%BE%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="後期聖徒運動">後期聖徒運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BC%9F%E5%85%84%E6%9C%83" title="基督弟兄會">基督弟兄會</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="基督科學">基督科學教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="弥赛亚犹太教">弥赛亚犹太教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B8%E6%9C%83" title="國際基甸會">國際基甸會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶稣主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jesuism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶稣主义（页面不存在）">耶稣主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuism" class="extiw" title="en:Jesuism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jesuism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%B3%95%E9%87%8C%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="拉斯塔法里运动">拉斯塔法里运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="美國原住民教會">美国原住民教会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="基督教藝術">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="基督教音乐">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F" title="禮拜儀式">礼仪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%81%93" title="布道">布道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%B7%E5%91%8A" title="祷告">祈祷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="基督教神秘主義">神秘主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="諾斯底主義">诺斯底</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="基督教與其他宗教">基督教與其他宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6" title="教政體制">教會行政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%86" title="教會年曆">曆法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5" title="基督教象徵">象徵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84" title="对基督教的批评">批评</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F" title="禮拜儀式">禮儀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%AE" title="亞歷山大禮">亞歷山大禮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安條克禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antiochene Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安條克禮（页面不存在）">安條克禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochene_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Antiochene Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antiochene Rite</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE" title="亞美尼亞禮">亞美尼亞禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC" title="拜占庭礼">拜占庭礼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加色丁禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Syrian Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加色丁禮（页面不存在）">加色丁禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Syrian_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:East Syrian Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Syrian Rite</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="拉丁禮教會">拉丁禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%8B%E7%94%98%E7%BF%92%E4%BE%8B" title="安立甘習例">安立甘習例</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%AE" title="羅馬禮">羅馬禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%9A%E7%A6%AE" title="安博禮">安博禮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩拉姆禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarum Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩拉姆禮（页面不存在）">薩拉姆禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarum_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Sarum Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarum Rite</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%A6%AE" title="摩爾阿拉伯禮">摩爾阿拉伯禮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="建築形式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Church architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建築形式（页面不存在）">建築形式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Church architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Church architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1" title="巴西利卡">宗座聖殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="主教座堂">主教座堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9C%A3%E5%A0%82" title="小圣堂">小圣堂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E8%80%85" title="圣职者">聖職人員</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">牧首／宗主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="大總主教">大總主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="總主教">總主教</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="都主教">（都主教）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="祭司">神父（司铎）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%88" title="牧师">牧师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="執事 (基督教)">执事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非聖職人員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A3%AB" title="修士">修士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3" title="修女">修女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E7%A5%AD" title="輔祭">輔祭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%92" title="平信徒">平信徒</a></li> <li>理事</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="长老 (基督教)">長老</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB" title="传教士">傳教士／宣教師／傳道師</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;"><div>注：標“*”的教會有時不被視作所屬宗派的一部分。 <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/15px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/23px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/30px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">基督教主題</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="基督教神學" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFE880;;background-color: #FADA5E;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:基督教神学"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="Template talk:基督教神学"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:基督教神学"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="基督教神學" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教神學">基督教神學</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFE880;"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:基督教神学">页面分类</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE880;;width:1%;background: #FADA5E;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="系統神學">系統神學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FADA5E;;width:1%;background: #FADA5E;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="聖經神學">聖經神學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E7%A4%BA" title="默示">默示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">正典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="聖經研究">聖經研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E7%BB%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="解经学">解經</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="律法與福音" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Law and Gospel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%88%87%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="律法與福音（页面不存在）">律法與福音</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_and_Gospel" class="extiw" title="en:Law and Gospel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Law and Gospel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E7%BB%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="释经学">释经学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FADA5E;;width:1%;background-color: #FFE880;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">神论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖父論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paterology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E7%88%B6%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖父論（页面不存在）">聖父論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paterology" class="extiw" title="en:Paterology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paterology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="基督论">基督论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣灵论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pneumatology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%81%B5%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣灵论（页面不存在）">圣灵论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatology" class="extiw" title="en:Pneumatology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pneumatology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%88%B6" title="聖父">聖父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AD%90" title="聖子">聖子</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E6%A0%BC%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80" title="位格合一">位格合一</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%88%90%E8%82%89%E8%BA%AB" title="道成肉身">道成肉身</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8F%E5%90%84%E6%96%AF" title="邏各斯">邏各斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E8%AB%96" title="基督中心論">基督中心論</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">圣灵</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E9%9D%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那靈（页面不存在）">那靈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E8%AE%BA" title="上帝中心论">上帝中心论</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%AE%8A%E6%80%A7_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不變性 (神學)（页面不存在）">不變性</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E5%8A%A8%E6%83%85%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="无动情性（页面不存在）">无动情性</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FADA5E;;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教宇宙论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Biblical cosmology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教宇宙论（页面不存在）">宇宙论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_cosmology" class="extiw" title="en:Biblical cosmology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Biblical cosmology</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記">創世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF" title="天使">天使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7" title="天使等级">天使等级</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%AB%96" title="人論">人论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF" title="墮天使">堕天使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%BD%86" title="撒但">撒但</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA" title="神义论">神義論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FADA5E;;width:1%;background-color: #FFE880;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教救贖論">救赎论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A6%E5%85%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="赦免">赦免</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="收養 (神學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adoption (theology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%B6%E9%A4%8A_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="收養 (神學)（页面不存在）">收養</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoption_(theology)" class="extiw" title="en:Adoption (theology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adoption (theology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="確據" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assurance (theology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%BA%E6%93%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="確據（页面不存在）">確據</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assurance_(theology)" class="extiw" title="en:Assurance (theology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assurance (theology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%8E%E7%BD%AA_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赎罪 (基督教)（页面不存在）">赎罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E7%A4%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="洗礼">洗礼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教改宗（页面不存在）">改宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="基督教信仰">信念</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E6%81%95" title="寬恕">宽恕</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="得榮耀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glorification (theology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%97%E6%A6%AE%E8%80%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="得榮耀（页面不存在）">得榮耀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorification_(theology)" class="extiw" title="en:Glorification (theology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glorification (theology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B8" title="恩典">恩典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E6%8A%97%E6%8B%92%E7%9A%84%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B8" title="不可抗拒的恩典">不可抗拒的恩典</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imputed_righteousness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imputed righteousness（页面不存在）">Imputation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%B0%E4%B9%89" title="称义">称义</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapsarianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapsarianism（页面不存在）">Lapsarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Means_of_grace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Means of grace（页面不存在）">Means of grace</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="治死罪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mortification (theology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BB%E6%AD%BB%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="治死罪（页面不存在）">治死罪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortification_(theology)" class="extiw" title="en:Mortification (theology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mortification (theology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordo_salutis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordo salutis（页面不存在）">Ordo Salutis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="预言">预言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="復和神學（页面不存在）">復和神學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%8E%E5%9B%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赎回（页面不存在）">赎回</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%94%9F_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="重生 (基督教)">重生</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%94%E6%94%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悔改（页面不存在）">悔改</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死人复活（页面不存在）">死人复活</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%AF%E6%95%91" class="mw-redirect" title="拯救">拯救</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%9C%A3" title="成圣">成圣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="成神论">成神论</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%81%94%E5%90%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="与基督联合（页面不存在）">与基督联合</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FADA5E;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%E8%AB%96" title="罪論">罪論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="亞當">亞當</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%AB%96" title="人論">人論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%A0%95%E8%90%BD" title="人的堕落">人的堕落</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="自我中心">自我中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="原罪">原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="罪 (宗教)">罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA" title="神义论">神義論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%84%B6%E8%B4%A5%E5%9D%8F" title="全然败坏">全然败坏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FADA5E;;width:1%;background-color: #FFE880;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="教会学">教会学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A6%AE" title="聖禮">圣礼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A3%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宣教学（页面不存在）">宣教学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6" title="教政體制">教政体制</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E7%9C%BE%E5%88%B6" title="會眾制">会众制</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="主教制">主教制</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E5%88%B6" title="長老制">长老制</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="教会会议">教会会议</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conciliarity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conciliarity（页面不存在）">Conciliarity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FADA5E;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教末世論">末世论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="历史主义 (基督教末世论)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Historicism (Christian eschatology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="历史主义 (基督教末世论)（页面不存在）">历史主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicism_(Christian_eschatology)" class="extiw" title="en:Historicism (Christian eschatology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historicism (Christian eschatology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理念主义 (基督教末世论)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Idealism (Christian eschatology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理念主义 (基督教末世论)（页面不存在）">理念主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism_(Christian_eschatology)" class="extiw" title="en:Idealism (Christian eschatology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Idealism (Christian eschatology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="时代论">时代论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="未来主义 (基督教末世论)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Futurism (Christian eschatology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未来主义 (基督教末世论)（页面不存在）">未来主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurism_(Christian_eschatology)" class="extiw" title="en:Futurism (Christian eschatology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Futurism (Christian eschatology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E8%AE%BA" title="末世预言实现论">末世预言实现论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="千禧年主义">千禧年主义</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E5%89%8D%E8%AE%BA" title="千禧年前论">千禧年前论</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E5%90%8E%E8%AE%BA" title="千禧年后论">千禧年后论</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E8%AE%BA" title="无千禧年论">无千禧年论</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historic_Adventism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historic Adventism（页面不存在）">Adventism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="敌基督">敌基督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E7%A4%BA" title="默示">默示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="启示论">启示论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣约神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Covenant theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣约神学（页面不存在）">圣约神学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covenant_theology" class="extiw" title="en:Covenant theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Covenant theology</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新圣约神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New Covenant Theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%A3%E7%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新圣约神学（页面不存在）">新圣约神学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Covenant_Theology" class="extiw" title="en:New Covenant Theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New Covenant Theology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="末世论">末世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B" title="神的國">神的國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="地狱">地狱</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%97%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="阴间">阴间</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="火湖（页面不存在）">火湖</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="最后的审判">最后的审判</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新天新地（页面不存在）">新天新地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="新耶路撒冷">新耶路撒冷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E6%8F%90" title="被提">被提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%B4" title="耶稣再临">耶稣再临</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0" title="灵魂睡眠">灵魂睡眠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE" title="大灾难">大灾难</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="天使战争">天使战争</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE880;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="歷史神學">歷史神學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教神學史">基督教神学史</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8E%E9%98%BF%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%BA%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加尔文主义与阿民念主义的争论史（页面不存在）">加尔文主义与阿民念主义的争论史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="使徒時代">使徒时代</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Development_of_the_New_Testament_canon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Development of the New Testament canon（页面不存在）">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6%E5%AD%B8" title="教父學">教父學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80" title="政教合一">政教合一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%A0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="半伯拉纠主义">半伯拉纠主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95_(%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="聖像破壞運動 (東羅馬帝國)">聖像破壞運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E9%99%A2%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="经院哲学">经院哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="托马斯主义">托马斯主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="会议至上主义">会议至上主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="文艺复兴时期的人文主义">文艺复兴时期的人文主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%94%E6%95%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="虔敬主义">虔敬主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E9%86%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="大覺醒運動">大觉醒运动</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE880;;width:1%;background: #FADA5E;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E8%B8%90%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="實踐神學">实践神学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%BE%A8%E6%83%91%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教辨惑學">辨惑學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%AF%B9%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95" title="基督教对旧约的看法">圣经律法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E5%B0%8E%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="輔導學">輔導學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教教育（页面不存在）">基督教教育</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教伦理学（页面不存在）">基督教伦理学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="讲道术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Homiletics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%B2%E9%81%93%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="讲道术（页面不存在）">讲道术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homiletics" class="extiw" title="en:Homiletics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Homiletics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禮儀學（页面不存在）">禮儀學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宣教學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Missiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A3%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宣教學（页面不存在）">宣教學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missiology" class="extiw" title="en:Missiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Missiology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道德神学（页面不存在）">道德神学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教牧神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pastoral theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E7%89%A7%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教牧神学（页面不存在）">教牧神学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastoral_theology" class="extiw" title="en:Pastoral theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pastoral theology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%AA%BF" title="反調">反調</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="政治神学">政治神學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="解放神學">解放神學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%95%E5%A2%83%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="處境神學">處境神學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社會病理學神學（页面不存在）">社會病理學神學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未來神學（页面不存在）">未來神學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督新天新地神學（页面不存在）">基督新天新地神學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE880;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="聖經神學">聖經神學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舊約神學（页面不存在）">舊約神學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新約神學（页面不存在）">新約神學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保羅神學（页面不存在）">保羅神學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFE880;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Theology_by_Tradition" title="Template:Theology by Tradition">教派传统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #FADA5E;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东正教神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eastern Orthodox Christian theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东正教神学（页面不存在）">东正教神学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Christian_theology" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Orthodox Christian theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eastern Orthodox Christian theology</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="否定神學">否定神学</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cataphatic_theology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cataphatic theology（页面不存在）">Cataphatic theology</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_(Eastern_Christianity)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy (Eastern Christianity)（页面不存在）">经纶</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essence%E2%80%93Energies_distinction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essence–Energies distinction（页面不存在）">Essence–Energies</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%90%E8%AA%AA" title="和子說">和子说</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnomic_will&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnomic will（页面不存在）">Gnomic will</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metousiosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metousiosis（页面不存在）">Metousiosis</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phronema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phronema（页面不存在）">Phronema</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyletism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyletism（页面不存在）">Phyletism</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proskynesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proskynesis（页面不存在）">Proskynesis</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobornost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobornost（页面不存在）">Sobornost</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphonia_(theology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symphonia (theology)（页面不存在）">Symphonia</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabor_light&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabor light（页面不存在）">Tabor light</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theoria（页面不存在）">Theoria</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="成神论">成神论</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%8B%E6%AF%8D" title="天主之母">诞神女</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #FADA5E;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="天主教神学">天主教神学</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%A6%E7%BD%AA_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赦罪 (宗教)（页面不存在）">赦罪</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%92%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="宗徒繼承">宗徒繼承</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="聖母升天說">聖母升天說</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%82%B3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教聖傳主義（页面不存在）">聖傳主義</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公会议</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%95%AB" title="聖像畫">圣像画</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E5%A5%89" title="敬奉">敬奉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">圣母无染原罪</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%8E%E7%BD%AA%E5%88%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="赎罪券">赎罪券</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%B4%97%E7%A4%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="婴儿洗礼">婴儿洗礼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F" title="禮拜儀式">基督教礼拜仪式</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="聖母論">圣母论</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%92%92" title="弥撒">弥撒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="現代主義 (天主教)（页面不存在）">現代主義</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%B3%95" title="自然法">自然法</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%84%A1%E8%AC%AC%E8%AA%A4" title="教宗無謬誤">教宗无谬误</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E7%A5%AD%E8%81%B7(%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="司祭職(天主教)（页面不存在）">司祭職</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%BC%E7%8B%B1" title="炼狱">炼狱</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="守十四日派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quartodecimanism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%88%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A5%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="守十四日派（页面不存在）">守十四日派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartodecimanism" class="extiw" title="en:Quartodecimanism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quartodecimanism</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%A6%E8%87%A8%E5%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真實臨在（页面不存在）">真實臨在</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacerdotalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacerdotalism（页面不存在）">Sacerdotalism</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A6%AE" title="聖禮">聖禮</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="圣人">圣人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E8%8C%82%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道茂學派（页面不存在）">道茂學派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣餐变体论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transubstantiation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="聖餐變體論">圣餐变体论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transubstantiation" class="extiw" title="en:Transubstantiation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transubstantiation</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="越山主义">越山主义</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="解放神學">解放神學</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%92%E4%B8%96%E7%AB%A5%E8%B4%9E" title="圣母卒世童贞">圣母卒世童贞</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #FF9;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣公宗神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anglican doctrine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣公宗神学（页面不存在）">圣公宗神学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglican_doctrine" class="extiw" title="en:Anglican doctrine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anglican doctrine</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="盎格魯大公主義">Anglo-Catholicism</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelical_Catholic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelical Catholic（页面不存在）">Evangelical Catholic</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%B4%BE" title="高教會派">高派教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E6%B4%BE%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="低派教会">低派教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latitudinarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latitudinarian（页面不存在）">Latitudinarian</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #FADA5E;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99#教義" title="新教">新教神学</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FF9;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99#教義" title="新教">普遍承认的新教神学</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiaphora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiaphora（页面不存在）">Adiaphora</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assurance_(theology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assurance (theology)（页面不存在）">Assurance</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Believer%27s_baptism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Believer's baptism（页面不存在）">Believer's baptism</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Priesthood_of_all_believers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priesthood of all believers（页面不存在）">Priesthood of the believer</a> </span></td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Theology of other protestant traditions</i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faith_healing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faith healing（页面不存在）">Faith healing</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossolalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossolalia（页面不存在）">Glossolalia</a> </span></td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FF9;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="阿民念主義">阿民念主義</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="衛斯理主義">卫斯理主义</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_perfection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian perfection（页面不存在）">Christian perfection</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conditional_preservation_of_the_saints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conditional preservation of the saints（页面不存在）">Conditional preservation of the saints</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imparted_righteousness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imparted righteousness（页面不存在）">Imparted righteousness</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lordship_salvation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lordship salvation（页面不存在）">Lordship salvation</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prevenient_grace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prevenient grace（页面不存在）">Prevenient grace</a> </span></td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FF9;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信义宗神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theology of Martin Luther"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E4%B9%89%E5%AE%97%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信义宗神学（页面不存在）">信义宗神学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_Martin_Luther" class="extiw" title="en:Theology of Martin Luther"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theology of Martin Luther</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctrine_of_the_two_kingdoms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctrine of the two kingdoms（页面不存在）">Two kingdoms</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loci_Theologici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loci Theologici（页面不存在）">Loci Theologici</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="十字架神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theology of the Cross"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十字架神学（页面不存在）">十字架神学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_the_Cross" class="extiw" title="en:Theology of the Cross"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theology of the Cross</span></a></span>）</span></span> </span></td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confessional_Lutheran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confessional Lutheran（页面不存在）">Confessional Lutheran</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haugean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haugean（页面不存在）">Haugean</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutheran_Orthodoxy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutheran Orthodoxy（页面不存在）">Lutheran Orthodoxy</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutheran_scholasticism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutheran scholasticism（页面不存在）">Lutheran scholasticism</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新路德主義">新路德主義</a> </span></td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FF9;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="加爾文主義">加爾文主義</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Grace_theology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Grace theology（页面不存在）">Free Grace theology</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%81%A9%E7%8B%AC%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA" title="神恩独作论">神恩独作</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E9%A0%90%E5%AE%9A%E8%AB%96" title="喀爾文主義預定論">预定论</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%AA%E5%94%AF%E7%8B%AC" title="五个唯独">五个唯独</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%AF%E7%8B%AC%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唯独信心（页面不存在）">唯独信心</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%AF%E7%8B%AC%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唯独恩典（页面不存在）">唯独恩典</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%AA%E5%94%AF%E7%8B%AC" title="五个唯独">唯独圣经</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E8%8D%A3%E8%80%80%E5%BD%92%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一切荣耀归于上帝（页面不存在）">一切荣耀归于上帝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%AF%E7%8B%AC%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唯独基督（页面不存在）">唯独基督</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E8%AB%96" title="取代論">取代论</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%84%B6%E8%B4%A5%E5%9D%8F" title="全然败坏">全然败坏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9#加尔文主义五要点" title="加爾文主義">加尔文主义五要点</a> </span></td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #FF9;">其他传统 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%B4%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督复临安息日神学（页面不存在）">基督复临安息日会</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E6%B4%97%E7%A4%BC%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="再洗礼派">再洗礼派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="时代论">时代论</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="福音派">福音派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%9F%BA%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="基督教基要主义">基要派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弥赛亚犹太教神学（页面不存在）">弥赛亚犹太教</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E7%AF%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="五旬節運動">五旬节派</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%94%E6%95%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="虔敬主义">虔敬主义</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="基督教原始主義">原始主义</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFE880;;background: #FADA5E;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/20px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/30px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/40px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">基督教主题首页</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="宗教" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Template:宗教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:宗教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:宗教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="宗教" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="主要宗教及信仰" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="世界主要宗教">主要宗教及信仰</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E8%AB%B8%E6%95%99" title="亞伯拉罕諸教">亞伯拉罕諸教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教保守派">保守派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海马诺特派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Haymanot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海马诺特派（页面不存在）">海马诺特派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haymanot" class="extiw" title="en:Haymanot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Haymanot</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%BE" title="犹太教卡拉派">卡拉派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教正統派">正统派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教改革派">改革派</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督宗教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="西方基督教">西方基督教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="舊天主教會">旧天主教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="独立天主教会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Independent Catholic churches"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="独立天主教会（页面不存在）">独立天主教会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Catholic_churches" class="extiw" title="en:Independent Catholic churches"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Independent Catholic churches</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">東方基督教</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">东正教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方正統教會">東方正統教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東儀天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94%E6%B4%BE" title="非三位一體派">非三位一體派</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA" title="耶和華見證人">耶和華見證人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E8%81%96%E5%BE%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="後期聖徒運動">後期聖徒運動</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E9%96%80%E6%95%99" title="摩爾門教">摩爾門教</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶稣主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jesuism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶稣主义（页面不存在）">耶稣主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuism" class="extiw" title="en:Jesuism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jesuism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派">遜尼派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%8F%B6%E6%B4%BE" title="什叶派">什叶派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%BE" title="伊巴德派">伊巴德派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="蘇非主義">苏菲派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%88%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9A" title="阿赫迈底亚">阿赫迈底亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E7%8D%A8%E5%8F%A4%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93" title="唯獨古蘭經">唯獨古蘭經</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E6%95%99" title="巴比教">巴比教</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾扎勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Azali"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%89%8E%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾扎勒（页面不存在）">艾扎勒巴比教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azali" class="extiw" title="en:Azali"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Azali</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="巴哈伊信仰">巴哈伊信仰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9%E6%B4%BE" title="德鲁兹派">德鲁兹教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E9%81%94%E5%AE%89%E6%95%99" title="曼達安教">曼達安教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%B3%95%E9%87%8C%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="拉斯塔法里运动">拉斯塔法里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%99" title="撒马利亚教">撒马利亚教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">印欧宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度宗教信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indian religions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度宗教信仰（页面不存在）">印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_religions" class="extiw" title="en:Indian religions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indian religions</span></a></span>）</span></span>-<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="伊朗宗教">伊朗</a>宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">密宗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="吠陀宗教">吠陀宗教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="毗湿奴派">毗湿奴派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E6%B4%BE" title="沙克提派">沙克達教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E6%95%99" title="濕婆教">湿婆派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%93%A6%E8%8A%9D" title="阿亞瓦芝">阿亞瓦芝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="师摩多派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Smartism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%88%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="师摩多派（页面不存在）">师摩多派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartism" class="extiw" title="en:Smartism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Smartism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99" title="耆那教">耆那教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%A1%A3%E6%B4%BE" title="天衣派">天衣派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白衣派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Śvētāmbara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%A3%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白衣派（页面不存在）">白衣派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Av%C4%93t%C4%81mbara" class="extiw" title="en:Śvētāmbara"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Śvētāmbara</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%85%8B%E6%95%99" title="锡克教">锡克教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B9%E8%BF%AA" title="雅兹迪">雅兹迪教</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以什克派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ishikism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E4%BB%80%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以什克派（页面不存在）">以什克派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishikism" class="extiw" title="en:Ishikism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ishikism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="雅赛尼派">雅赛尼派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%86%E6%95%99" title="祆教">祆教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="歐洲民族">欧洲</a>宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚美尼亚新异教运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Armenian neopaganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚美尼亚新异教运动（页面不存在）">亚美尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Armenian neopaganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Armenian neopaganism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波罗的海新异教运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baltic neopaganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波罗的海新异教运动（页面不存在）">波罗的海</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Baltic neopaganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baltic neopaganism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="狄耶夫图里巴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dievturība"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%84%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狄耶夫图里巴（页面不存在）">狄耶夫图里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dievtur%C4%ABba" class="extiw" title="en:Dievturība"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dievturība</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德鲁维" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Druwi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E7%BB%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德鲁维（页面不存在）">德鲁维</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druwi" class="extiw" title="en:Druwi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Druwi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%A7%86%E7%93%A6_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="洛姆瓦 (宗教)">洛姆瓦</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高加索新异教运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caucasian neopaganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高加索新异教运动（页面不存在）">高加索</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasian_neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Caucasian neopaganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caucasian neopaganism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯尔特新异教运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Celtic neopaganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯尔特新异教运动（页面不存在）">凯尔特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Celtic neopaganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Celtic neopaganism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E4%BC%8A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="新德魯伊信仰">德鲁伊</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="日耳曼多神教運動">日耳曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99_(%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88)" title="希臘多神教 (復興)">希腊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利-罗马新异教运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italo-Roman neopaganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利-罗马新异教运动（页面不存在）">意大利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italo-Roman_neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Italo-Roman neopaganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italo-Roman neopaganism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扎尔莫西安运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zalmoxianism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扎尔莫西安运动（页面不存在）">罗马尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zalmoxianism" class="extiw" title="en:Zalmoxianism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zalmoxianism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E6%95%99" title="斯拉夫本土教">斯拉夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东亚宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Asian religions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东亚宗教（页面不存在）">东亚宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asian_religions" class="extiw" title="en:East Asian religions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Asian religions</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E6%95%99" title="儒教">儒教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="神道">神道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="中國秘密宗教">中國秘密宗教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%95%99" title="羅教">羅教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E6%95%99" title="齋教">齋教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%93" title="先天道">先天道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%B2%AB%E9%81%93" title="一貫道">一貫道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%95%99" title="理教">理教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真空教（页面不存在）">真空教</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="中国民间信仰">中国民间信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣民間信仰">臺灣民間信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%88%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="臺灣原住民族泛靈信仰">臺灣原住民信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E6%95%99" title="三一教">三一教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E8%A6%A1%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="巫覡宗教">巫教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%B7%AB%E6%95%99" title="朝鮮巫教">巫堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="天道教">天道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%87%BA%E6%95%99" title="高臺教">高臺教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%BD%E6%95%99" title="和好教">和好教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E9%81%93" title="母道">母道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="本主教">本主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E6%91%A9" title="毕摩">毕摩教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E6%95%99" title="苯教">苯教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B7%B4%E6%95%99" title="東巴教">東巴教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赫蒙族宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ua Dab"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E8%92%99%E6%97%8F%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫蒙族宗教（页面不存在）">赫蒙族宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ua_Dab" class="extiw" title="en:Ua Dab"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ua Dab</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中亚与北亚宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白教 (阿尔泰)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Burkhanism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%95%99_(%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白教 (阿尔泰)（页面不存在）">白教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkhanism" class="extiw" title="en:Burkhanism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Burkhanism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦提森雅利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vattisen Yaly"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%8F%90%E6%A3%AE%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦提森雅利（页面不存在）">楚瓦什</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vattisen_Yaly" class="extiw" title="en:Vattisen Yaly"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vattisen Yaly</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F%E8%90%A8%E6%BB%A1%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="满族萨满教">满族</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙古萨满教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mongolian shamanism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%90%A8%E6%BB%A1%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙古萨满教（页面不存在）">蒙古</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian_shamanism" class="extiw" title="en:Mongolian shamanism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mongolian shamanism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西伯利亚萨满教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shamanism in Siberia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%90%A8%E6%BB%A1%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西伯利亚萨满教（页面不存在）">西伯利亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamanism_in_Siberia" class="extiw" title="en:Shamanism in Siberia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shamanism in Siberia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BE%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="腾格里信仰">腾格里信仰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">乌拉尔宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芬兰新异教运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Finnish neopaganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芬兰新异教运动（页面不存在）">芬兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Finnish neopaganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Finnish neopaganism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匈牙利新异教运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hungarian neopaganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈牙利新异教运动（页面不存在）">匈牙利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Hungarian neopaganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hungarian neopaganism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌拉尔新异教运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uralic neopaganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌拉尔新异教运动（页面不存在）">乌拉尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralic_neopaganism" class="extiw" title="en:Uralic neopaganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uralic neopaganism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非洲宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="非洲傳統宗教">传统</a>宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿坎神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Akan mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%9D%8E%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿坎神话（页面不存在）">阿坎族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akan_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Akan mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Akan mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%B7%B4%E6%97%8F" title="坎巴族">坎巴族</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卢巴神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baluba mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E5%B7%B4%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢巴神话（页面不存在）">卢巴族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baluba_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Baluba mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baluba mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="班图神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bantu mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BE%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="班图神话（页面不存在）">班图族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Bantu mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bantu mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="柏柏尔神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Berber mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柏柏尔神话（页面不存在）">柏柏尔族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Berber mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Berber mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库巴神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bushongo mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E5%B7%B4%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库巴神话（页面不存在）">库巴族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushongo_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Bushongo mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bushongo mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦格 (宗教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Waaq"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦格 (宗教)（页面不存在）">库希特人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waaq" class="extiw" title="en:Waaq"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Waaq</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丁卡神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dinka mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E5%8D%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁卡神话（页面不存在）">丁卡族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinka_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Dinka mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dinka mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃菲克神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Efik mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%8B%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃菲克神话（页面不存在）">埃菲克族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efik_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Efik mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Efik mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="达荷美神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dahomey mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E8%8D%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达荷美神话（页面不存在）">达荷美族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahomey_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Dahomey mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dahomey mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="关契人教会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Church of the Guanche People"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E5%A5%91%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="关契人教会（页面不存在）">关契族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Guanche_People" class="extiw" title="en:Church of the Guanche People"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Church of the Guanche People</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥迪纳尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Odinani"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥迪纳尼（页面不存在）">伊博族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odinani" class="extiw" title="en:Odinani"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Odinani</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%9A%E6%97%8F" title="烏爾霍博族">伊索科族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="科伊科伊人原始宗教">科伊科伊族</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洛图科神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lotuko mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E5%9B%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛图科神话（页面不存在）">洛图科族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotuko_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Lotuko mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lotuko mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洛齐神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lozi mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E9%BD%90%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛齐神话（页面不存在）">洛齐族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lozi_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Lozi mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lozi mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卢格巴拉神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lugbara mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢格巴拉神话（页面不存在）">卢格巴拉族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugbara_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Lugbara mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lugbara mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马赛神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maasai mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马赛神话（页面不存在）">马赛族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maasai_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Maasai mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maasai mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="姆布蒂神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mbuti mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%86%E5%B8%83%E8%92%82%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姆布蒂神话（页面不存在）">姆布蒂族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuti_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Mbuti mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mbuti mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞雷尔宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Serer religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞雷尔宗教（页面不存在）">塞雷尔族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serer_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Serer religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Serer religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图姆布卡神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tumbuka mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E5%A7%86%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图姆布卡神话（页面不存在）">图姆布卡族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuka_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Tumbuka mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tumbuka mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约鲁巴宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yoruba religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%B4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约鲁巴宗教（页面不存在）">约鲁巴族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Yoruba religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yoruba religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祖鲁神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zulu mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%96%E9%B2%81%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祖鲁神话（页面不存在）">祖鲁族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Zulu mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zulu mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非美宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Afro-American religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非美宗教（页面不存在）">流散</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-American_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Afro-American religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Afro-American religion</span></a></span>）</span></span>宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坎冬博宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Candomblé"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E5%86%AC%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坎冬博宗教（页面不存在）">坎冬博</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Candomblé"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Candomblé</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库米纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kumina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库米纳（页面不存在）">库米纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumina" class="extiw" title="en:Kumina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kumina</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥比亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Obeah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥比亚（页面不存在）">奥比亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obeah" class="extiw" title="en:Obeah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Obeah</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金斑达" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quimbanda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%96%91%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金斑达（页面不存在）">金斑达</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimbanda" class="extiw" title="en:Quimbanda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quimbanda</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕洛 (宗教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palo (religion)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E6%B4%9B_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕洛 (宗教)（页面不存在）">帕洛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palo_(religion)" class="extiw" title="en:Palo (religion)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palo (religion)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="桑特里亚教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Santería"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑特里亚教（页面不存在）">桑特里亚教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santer%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="en:Santería"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Santería</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恩斑达" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Umbanda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E6%96%91%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恩斑达（页面不存在）">恩斑达</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbanda" class="extiw" title="en:Umbanda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Umbanda</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E9%83%BD%E6%95%99" title="伏都教">伏都教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%B7%AB%E6%AF%92" title="海地巫毒">海地伏都教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易斯安那伏都教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Louisiana Voodoo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%8F%E9%83%BD%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯安那伏都教（页面不存在）">路易斯安那伏都教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Voodoo" class="extiw" title="en:Louisiana Voodoo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Louisiana Voodoo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文提教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Winti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%8F%90%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文提教（页面不存在）">文提教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winti" class="extiw" title="en:Winti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Winti</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴多信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bathouism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴多信仰（页面不存在）">巴多信仰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathouism" class="extiw" title="en:Bathouism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bathouism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙 (宗教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mun (religion)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙 (宗教)（页面不存在）">邦廷教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun_(religion)" class="extiw" title="en:Mun (religion)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mun (religion)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日月教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Donyi-Polo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日月教（页面不存在）">日月教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donyi-Polo" class="extiw" title="en:Donyi-Polo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Donyi-Polo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="达罗毗荼民间宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dravidian folk religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%97%E8%8D%BC%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达罗毗荼民间宗教（页面不存在）">达罗毗荼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_folk_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Dravidian folk religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dravidian folk religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克拉底信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kirant Mundhum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克拉底信仰（页面不存在）">克拉底</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirant_Mundhum" class="extiw" title="en:Kirant Mundhum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kirant Mundhum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨那马希信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sanamahism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%8C%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨那马希信仰（页面不存在）">萨那马希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanamahism" class="extiw" title="en:Sanamahism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sanamahism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨奈信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarnaism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%A5%88%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨奈信仰（页面不存在）">萨奈信仰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarnaism" class="extiw" title="en:Sarnaism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarnaism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="缅甸民间信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Burmese folk religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="缅甸民间信仰（页面不存在）">缅甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_folk_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Burmese folk religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Burmese folk religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E8%AF%AD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="台语民族民间信仰">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%95%99" title="摩教">师公教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="马来西亚民间信仰">马来西亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度尼西亚民间信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aliran kepercayaan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亚民间信仰（页面不存在）">印度尼西亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliran_kepercayaan" class="extiw" title="en:Aliran kepercayaan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aliran kepercayaan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴廷信仰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kebatinan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%BB%B7%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴廷信仰（页面不存在）">巴廷信仰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebatinan" class="extiw" title="en:Kebatinan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kebatinan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澳大利亚原住民神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Australian Aboriginal mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳大利亚原住民神话（页面不存在）">澳大利亚原住民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Australian Aboriginal mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Australian Aboriginal mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="美洲原住民宗教">美洲原住民</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中部美洲宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mesoamerican religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中部美洲宗教（页面不存在）">中部美洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Mesoamerican religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mesoamerican religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾神话（页面不存在）">菲律宾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波利尼西亚神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polynesian narrative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波利尼西亚神话（页面不存在）">波利尼西亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesian_narrative" class="extiw" title="en:Polynesian narrative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polynesian narrative</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="貨物崇拜">貨物崇拜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="新興宗教">新興宗教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="狄斯科蒂亚信仰">不和教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃坎卡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eckankar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%9D%8E%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃坎卡（页面不存在）">埃坎卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eckankar" class="extiw" title="en:Eckankar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eckankar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%AA%E5%85%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="新纪元运动">新纪元运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%BC%AA%E5%8A%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="法輪功">法輪功</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%97%A6%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="撒旦崇拜">撒旦崇拜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E6%B5%AE%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="幽浮宗教">幽浮宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="雷爾運動">雷爾運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E4%BF%AE" title="奧修">羅傑尼希教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%94%E5%9F%BA" title="山達基">山達基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E7%91%AA" title="泰勒瑪">泰勒瑪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%95%91%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%8D%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99" title="普救一位神教">一神普救派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%8D%A1%E6%95%99" title="威卡教">威卡教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E7%BD%95%E6%95%99" title="布爾罕教">布爾罕教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="历史宗教" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2" title="宗教史">历史宗教</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="史前宗教">史前宗教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="旧石器时代宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paleolithic religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧石器时代宗教（页面不存在）">旧石器时代宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Paleolithic religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paleolithic religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古代近东宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religions of the ancient Near East"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古代近东宗教（页面不存在）">近东宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religions_of_the_ancient_Near_East" class="extiw" title="en:Religions of the ancient Near East"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religions of the ancient Near East</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古埃及宗教">古埃及宗教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古美索不达米亚宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Mesopotamian religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古美索不达米亚宗教（页面不存在）">美索不达米亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Mesopotamian_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Mesopotamian religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Mesopotamian religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古闪米特宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Semitic religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%97%AA%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古闪米特宗教（页面不存在）">闪米特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Semitic_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Semitic religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Semitic religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="原始印欧宗教">原始印欧宗教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">亚洲宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原始印伊宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proto-Indo-Iranian religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%8D%B0%E4%BC%8A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原始印伊宗教（页面不存在）">原始印伊宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Iranian_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proto-Indo-Iranian religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚美尼亚神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Armenian mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚美尼亚神话（页面不存在）">亚美尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Armenian mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Armenian mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥塞梯神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ossetian mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥塞梯神话（页面不存在）">奥塞梯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossetian_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Ossetian mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ossetian mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="吠陀宗教">吠陀宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%86%E6%95%99" title="祆教">琐罗亚斯德教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%95%99" title="密特拉教">密特拉教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祖梵教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zurvanism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%96%E6%A2%B5%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祖梵教（页面不存在）">祖梵教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurvanism" class="extiw" title="en:Zurvanism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zurvanism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="諾斯底主義">諾斯底主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%95%99" title="摩尼教">摩尼教</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">欧洲宗教</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯尔特多神教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Celtic polytheism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯尔特多神教（页面不存在）">凯尔特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_polytheism" class="extiw" title="en:Celtic polytheism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Celtic polytheism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99" title="日耳曼多神教">日耳曼</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盎格鲁-撒克逊异教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anglo-Saxon paganism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81-%E6%92%92%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E5%BC%82%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盎格鲁-撒克逊异教（页面不存在）">盎格鲁-撒克逊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_paganism" class="extiw" title="en:Anglo-Saxon paganism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anglo-Saxon paganism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大陆日耳曼神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Continental Germanic mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大陆日耳曼神话（页面不存在）">大陆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Germanic_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Continental Germanic mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Continental Germanic mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99" title="北欧多神教">诺斯</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古希臘宗教">古希臘宗教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="諾斯底主義">諾斯底主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="新柏拉图主义">新柏拉图主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%95%99" title="摩尼教">摩尼教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="史前巴尔干神话">巴尔干</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古羅馬宗教">古羅馬宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="斯拉夫神話">斯拉夫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99" title="斯拉夫多神教">東斯拉夫</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><hr /></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="主题" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">主题</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">方面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%9B%E6%95%99" title="叛教">叛教</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="离教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religious disaffiliation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="离教（页面不存在）">离教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_disaffiliation" class="extiw" title="en:Religious disaffiliation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious disaffiliation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教行为" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religious behaviour"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教行为（页面不存在）">行为</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_behaviour" class="extiw" title="en:Religious behaviour"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious behaviour</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E8%80%85" title="圣职者">圣职者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%AE%97" title="改宗">转化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E" title="神">神灵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%B4%E5%B9%BB%E5%8A%91" title="宗教致幻劑">宗教致幻劑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" title="教派">教派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰">信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%84%B0%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="火焰崇拜">火焰崇拜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E_(%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99)" title="神 (一神教)">神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E6%83%B3" title="冥想">冥想</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="修行制度">修行制度</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="出家人">修士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3" title="修女">修女</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="神秘主義">神秘主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教与神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religion and mythology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教与神话（页面不存在）">神话</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_mythology" class="extiw" title="en:Religion and mythology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion and mythology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="自然崇拜">自然崇拜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣职授任" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ordination"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E6%8E%88%E4%BB%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣职授任（页面不存在）">圣职授任</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordination" class="extiw" title="en:Ordination"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ordination</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1_(%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0)" title="正統 (信仰)">正统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正行 (信仰)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orthopraxy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E8%A1%8C_(%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正行 (信仰)（页面不存在）">正行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopraxy" class="extiw" title="en:Orthopraxy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orthopraxy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%B7%E5%91%8A" title="祷告">祷告</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%B6%93%E9%A9%97" title="宗教經驗">宗教体验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F" title="仪式">仪式</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F" title="禮拜儀式">禮拜儀式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%BA%E7%89%B2" title="牺牲">牺牲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E6%80%A7" title="靈性">靈性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="超自然现象">超自然</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教符号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religious symbolism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教符号（页面不存在）">符号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_symbolism" class="extiw" title="en:Religious symbolism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious symbolism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教真理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religious views on truth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教真理（页面不存在）">真理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_on_truth" class="extiw" title="en:Religious views on truth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious views on truth</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水与宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water and religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水与宗教（页面不存在）">水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_and_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Water and religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water and religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="崇拜">崇拜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="有神论">有神论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%88%E8%AB%96" title="泛靈論">泛靈論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="自然神论">自然神论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="二元论">二元论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="主神论">主神论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="一神論">一神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%9C%89%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="非有神论">非有神论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%A8%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="萬有在神論">万有在神论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="泛神论">泛神论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="多神论">多神论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超越神论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transtheism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E8%B6%8A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超越神论（页面不存在）">超越神论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transtheism" class="extiw" title="en:Transtheism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transtheism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="无神论">无神论</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世俗主义">世俗主义</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="反宗教">反宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="自然神论">自然神论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AE%BA" title="不可知论">不可知论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="无神论">无神论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E6%9D%A1%E6%80%AA%E7%89%A9" title="飞行面条怪物">飞行面条怪物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人文犹太教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Humanistic Judaism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人文犹太教（页面不存在）">人文犹太教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_Judaism" class="extiw" title="en:Humanistic Judaism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Humanistic Judaism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>无属</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="新無神論">新無神論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="顺世论">順世派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉维撒旦主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="LaVeyan Satanism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E6%92%92%E6%97%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉维撒旦主义（页面不存在）">拉维撒旦主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaVeyan_Satanism" class="extiw" title="en:LaVeyan Satanism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">LaVeyan Satanism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教与解构主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deconstruction and religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教与解构主义（页面不存在）">解构主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deconstruction_and_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Deconstruction and religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deconstruction and religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各国无宗教状况" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irreligion by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各国无宗教状况（页面不存在）">各国无宗教状况</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreligion_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Irreligion by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irreligion by country</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%A7%80%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="客觀主義">客觀主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世俗人文主义">世俗人文主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世俗神学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secular theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世俗神学（页面不存在）">世俗神学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_theology" class="extiw" title="en:Secular theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secular theology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E5%8C%96" title="世俗化">世俗化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB" title="政教分离">政教分离</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99#宗教的批判" title="宗教">批判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E7%B2%89%E7%B4%85%E7%8D%A8%E8%A7%92%E7%8D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="透明粉紅獨角獸">透明粉紅獨角獸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教学">宗教学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教人类学">宗教人类学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教认知科学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cognitive science of religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教认知科学（页面不存在）">认知科学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_science_of_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Cognitive science of religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cognitive science of religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83" title="宗教比較">比较学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2" title="宗教史">宗教史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90" title="宗教的進化起源">宗教的進化起源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="宗教演化心理學">宗教演化心理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教哲学">哲学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教神经学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurotheology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教神经学（页面不存在）">神经学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotheology" class="extiw" title="en:Neurotheology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurotheology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="宗教心理學">宗教心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教社会学">宗教社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">神學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theories of religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教理论（页面不存在）">理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Theories of religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theories of religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="女性与宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Women and religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女性与宗教（页面不存在）">女性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_and_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Women and religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Women and religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="Category:宗教與社會">宗教与社会</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教与农业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religion and agriculture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教与农业（页面不存在）">农业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_agriculture" class="extiw" title="en:Religion and agriculture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion and agriculture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教与经济" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religion and business"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教与经济（页面不存在）">经济</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_business" class="extiw" title="en:Religion and business"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion and business</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E8%80%85" title="圣职者">圣职者</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93" class="mw-disambig" title="修道">修行制度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣职授任" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ordination"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E6%8E%88%E4%BB%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣职授任（页面不存在）">圣职授任</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordination" class="extiw" title="en:Ordination"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ordination</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%AE%97" title="改宗">转化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="傳福音">傳福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB" title="传教士">传教士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%B8%E8%AA%98%E6%94%B9%E5%AE%97" title="勸誘改宗">勸誘改宗</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religious education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教教育（页面不存在）">教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_education" class="extiw" title="en:Religious education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious education</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%8B%82%E7%83%AD" title="宗教狂热">狂热</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="宗教自由">自由</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="宗教多元主义">多元主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%9C%E6%94%9D" title="綜攝">綜攝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BD%E5%AE%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="宽容">宽容</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="普世主义">普世主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%95%99%E6%97%A8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="原教旨主義">原教旨主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%80%E5%BF%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="发展最快的宗教">发展</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%B9%B8%E7%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="宗教与幸福">幸福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="宗教與同性戀">同性恋</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="少数群体宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minority religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="少数群体宗教（页面不存在）">少数群体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Minority religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minority religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="民族教會">民族教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各国宗教重要程度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Importance of religion by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各国宗教重要程度（页面不存在）">各国信仰程度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importance_of_religion_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Importance of religion by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Importance of religion by country</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教政治科学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political science of religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教政治科学（页面不存在）">政治科学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_science_of_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Political science of religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political science of religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="宗教人口列表">人口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="教派分裂">教派分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教与科学">科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99" title="國教">国家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%9D%83%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="神权政治">神权政治</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教与素食主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vegetarianism and religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E7%B4%A0%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教与素食主义（页面不存在）">素食主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Vegetarianism and religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vegetarianism and religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教中心主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religiocentrism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教中心主义（页面不存在）">宗教中心主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religiocentrism" class="extiw" title="en:Religiocentrism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religiocentrism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="宗教暴力">暴力</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3" title="宗教迫害">迫害</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教恐怖主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religious terrorism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教恐怖主义（页面不存在）">恐怖主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_terrorism" class="extiw" title="en:Religious terrorism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious terrorism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宗教战争">战争</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教与财富" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wealth and religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教与财富（页面不存在）">财富</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealth_and_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Wealth and religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wealth and religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C" title="多重宗教身份認同">多重宗教身份認同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="世界基督教">世界基督教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="政治神学">政治神学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="公共神學">公共神學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%92" title="第二代信徒">第二代信徒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">概观<br />及<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:宗教相關列表">列表</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教相关条目索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of religion-related articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教相关条目索引（页面不存在）">索引</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_religion-related_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of religion-related articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of religion-related articles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教概述" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教概述（页面不存在）">概述</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of religion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="宗教年表">年表</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚伯拉罕诸教先知列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Table of prophets of Abrahamic religions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E8%AF%B8%E6%95%99%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚伯拉罕诸教先知列表（页面不存在）">亚伯拉罕诸教先知</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prophets_of_Abrahamic_religions" class="extiw" title="en:Table of prophets of Abrahamic religions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Table of prophets of Abrahamic religions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E7%A5%9E%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="被神化的人列表">神化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of deities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神列表（页面不存在）">神</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deities" class="extiw" title="en:List of deities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of deities</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%88%9B%E5%A7%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="主要宗教创始人列表">创始人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史上最大和平集会列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of largest peaceful gatherings in history"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史上最大和平集会列表（页面不存在）">大型集会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_peaceful_gatherings_in_history" class="extiw" title="en:List of largest peaceful gatherings in history"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of largest peaceful gatherings in history</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新兴宗教运动列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of new religious movements"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新兴宗教运动列表（页面不存在）">新兴宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_new_religious_movements" class="extiw" title="en:List of new religious movements"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of new religious movements</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教组织列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of religious organizations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教组织列表（页面不存在）">宗教组织</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religious_organizations" class="extiw" title="en:List of religious organizations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of religious organizations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教及传统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of religions and spiritual traditions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8F%8A%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教及传统（页面不存在）">宗教及传统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" class="extiw" title="en:List of religions and spiritual traditions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of religions and spiritual traditions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教学学者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of religious studies scholars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教学学者列表（页面不存在）">学者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religious_studies_scholars" class="extiw" title="en:List of religious studies scholars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of religious studies scholars</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Category:宗教">类目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Portal:宗教">主题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="拜占庭帝国" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#66023C;color:gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:拜占庭帝国主题"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:gold">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template talk:拜占庭帝国主题"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:gold">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:拜占庭帝国主题"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:gold">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="拜占庭帝国" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國"><span style="color: gold">拜占庭帝国</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";text-align:center; background: #A70964;color:black;"><div id="历史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B#历史" title="東羅馬帝國"><span style="color: gold">历史</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b>继承自</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E9%82%A3%E7%89%B9%E5%88%B6" title="多米那特制">主宰制</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:smaller;">(330–717)</span></div> <b>早期</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="君士坦丁王朝">君士坦丁王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%A6%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦伦提尼安王朝">瓦伦提尼安王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="狄奥多西王朝">狄奥多西王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="利奥王朝">利奥王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="查士丁尼王朝">查士丁尼王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%95%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="希拉克略王朝">希拉克略王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A8%E4%B9%B1%E6%9C%9F" title="二十年动乱期">二十年动乱期</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:smaller;">(717–1204)</span></div> <b>中期</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="伊苏里亚王朝">伊苏里亚王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="尼基弗里亚王朝">尼基弗里亚王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="弗里吉亚王朝">弗里吉亚王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="马其顿王朝">马其顿王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="杜卡斯王朝">杜卡斯王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="科穆宁王朝">科穆宁王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="安格洛斯王朝">安格洛斯王朝</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:smaller;">(1204–1453)</span></div> <b>晚期</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81" title="第四次十字军东征">第四次十字军东征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="拉丁帝国">拉丁帝国</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="尼西亚帝国">尼西亚帝国</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BA%87%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%8B" title="伊庇魯斯專制國">伊庇魯斯專制國</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="塞萨洛尼基帝国">塞萨洛尼基帝国</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%93%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%BD" title="摩里亚专制国">摩里亚专制国</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="特拉比松帝国">特拉比松帝国</a> /</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E5%A5%A5%E7%95%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴列奥略王朝">巴列奥略王朝</a>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坎塔库泽努斯王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kantakouzenos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%BA%93%E6%B3%BD%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坎塔库泽努斯王朝（页面不存在）">坎塔库泽努斯王朝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantakouzenos" class="extiw" title="en:Kantakouzenos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kantakouzenos</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%99%B7%E8%90%BD" title="君士坦丁堡的陷落">君士坦丁堡的陷落</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b>地区史</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭帝国治下的阿尔巴尼亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albania under the Byzantine Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国治下的阿尔巴尼亚（页面不存在）">阿尔巴尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania_under_the_Byzantine_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Albania under the Byzantine Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albania under the Byzantine Empire</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭安纳托利亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine Anatolia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭安纳托利亚（页面不存在）">安纳托利亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Anatolia" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine Anatolia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine Anatolia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="拜占庭亚美尼亚">亚美尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="保加利亚军区">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="塞浦路斯军区">塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="达尔马提亚军区">达尔马提亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="埃及 (羅馬行省)">埃及</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭希腊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine Greece"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭希腊（页面不存在）">希腊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine Greece"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine Greece</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭克里特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine Crete"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭克里特（页面不存在）">克里特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Crete" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine Crete"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine Crete</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭意大利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine Italy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭意大利（页面不存在）">意大利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Italy" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine Italy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine Italy</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭撒丁岛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine Sardinia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭撒丁岛（页面不存在）">撒丁岛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Sardinia" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine Sardinia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine Sardinia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭西西里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine Sicily"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭西西里（页面不存在）">西西里岛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Sicily" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine Sicily"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine Sicily</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8A%A0%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3%E5%8C%BA" title="阿非利加总督区">北非</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭马耳他" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine Malta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭马耳他（页面不存在）">马耳他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Malta" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine Malta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine Malta</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="美索不达米亚军区">美索不达米亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭塞尔维亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine Serbia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭塞尔维亚（页面不存在）">塞尔维亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Serbia" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine Serbia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine Serbia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="西班尼亚">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="叙利亚 (罗马行省)">叙利亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";text-align:center; background: #A70964;color:black;"><div id="宗教与法律" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="color: gold">宗教与法律</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" title="Category:東正教">宗教</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">東正教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC" title="拜占庭礼">拜占庭礼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:拜占庭帝国圣人（页面不存在）">圣人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96" title="君士坦丁堡普世牧首">君士坦丁堡牧首</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" title="阿里烏教派">阿里烏教派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E4%B8%80%E6%80%A7%E8%AE%BA" title="基督一性论">一性论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%BE" title="保羅派">保羅派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95_(%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="聖像破壞運動 (東羅馬帝國)">圣像毁坏运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%A0%BC%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%E6%B4%BE" title="波格米勒派">波格米勒派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E4%BF%AE" title="靜修">靜修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿索斯山">阿索斯山</a></li> <li>东正教的传播 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亚的基督教化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christianization of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亚的基督教化（页面不存在）">保加利亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianization_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Christianization of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christianization of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩拉维亚的基督教化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christianization of Moravia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩拉维亚的基督教化（页面不存在）">摩拉维亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianization_of_Moravia" class="extiw" title="en:Christianization of Moravia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christianization of Moravia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔维亚的基督教化">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8C%96" title="基輔羅斯的基督教化">基辅罗斯</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭帝国犹太人历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国犹太人历史（页面不存在）">犹太人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Byzantine_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国穆斯林历史（页面不存在）">穆斯林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭法（页面不存在）">法律</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="狄奥多西法典">狄奥多西法典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A8" title="民法大全">民法大全</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%BE%E9%80%89%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="精选法典（页面不存在）">精选法典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="巴西利卡法典">巴西利卡法典</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%8F%90%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E8%AF%BA%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康斯坦提诺斯·亚美诺布罗斯（页面不存在）">六卷法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%AB%E5%88%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭文化中的宫刑（页面不存在）">宫刑</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";text-align:center; background: #A70964;color:black;"><div id="政治" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="color: gold">政治</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b>中央政府</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="拜占庭皇帝列表">皇帝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%90%89%E6%96%AF" title="巴西琉斯">巴西琉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E8%80%85_(%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94)" title="独裁者 (头衔)">独裁者</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭皇帝加冕礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coronation of the Byzantine emperor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭皇帝加冕礼（页面不存在）">加冕礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Byzantine_emperor" class="extiw" title="en:Coronation of the Byzantine emperor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coronation of the Byzantine emperor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE" title="拜占庭皇帝世系图">世系图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%8E%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马与拜占庭皇后列表">皇后</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" title="拜占庭元老院">元老院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E5%92%8C%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94" title="拜占庭政府机构和贵族头衔">政府机构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98" title="城市行政官">城市行政官</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b>早期</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%8D%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="近卫大区">近卫总长</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%98%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="官长（页面不存在）">官长</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E9%94%A1%E4%BE%8D%E4%BB%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣锡侍从（页面不存在）">圣锡侍从</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%A7%E4%BE%8D%E4%BB%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="私产侍从（页面不存在）">私产侍从</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF%E8%B4%A2%E5%8A%A1%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣殿财务官（页面不存在）">圣殿财务官</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b>中期</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="书记 (拜占庭帝国)">书记</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道路书记（页面不存在）">道路书记</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%BA%93%E6%80%BB%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金库总管（页面不存在）">金库总管</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A1%E5%8E%A8%E6%80%BB%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="御厨总管（页面不存在）">御厨总管</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%BB%E5%8A%A1%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="总务书记（页面不存在）">总务书记</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E5%8A%A1%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="军务书记（页面不存在）">军务书记</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%BA%93%E6%96%87%E4%B9%A6%E5%91%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金库文书员（页面不存在）">金库文书员</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A1%E5%8E%A8%E6%96%87%E4%B9%A6%E5%91%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="御厨文书员（页面不存在）">御厨文书员</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%93%E5%8A%A1%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="专务书记（页面不存在）">专务书记</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首席秘书 (拜占庭帝國)（页面不存在）">首席秘书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98" title="通政官">通政官</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b>晚期</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大书记 (拜占庭帝国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Megas logothetes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大书记 (拜占庭帝国)（页面不存在）">大书记</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megas_logothetes" class="extiw" title="en:Megas logothetes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Megas logothetes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E8%A3%81%E5%AE%98" title="仲裁官">仲裁官</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b>职官志</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%81%8C%E5%AE%98%E5%BF%97" title="乌斯宾斯基职官志">乌斯宾斯基职官志</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E6%B4%9B%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%98%E5%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斐洛提乌斯百官志（页面不存在）">斐洛提乌斯百官志</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AA%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%81%8C%E5%AE%98%E5%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伪科迪诺斯职官志（页面不存在）">伪科迪诺斯职官志</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭帝国地方政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subdivisions of the Byzantine Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国地方政府（页面不存在）">地方政府</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdivisions_of_the_Byzantine_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Subdivisions of the Byzantine Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subdivisions of the Byzantine Empire</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b>早期</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%8D%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="近卫大区">近卫大区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="罗马管区">管区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81" title="罗马行省">行省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%8A%A1%E7%9B%91%E5%8C%BA" title="军务监区">军事监察区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E7%BA%B3%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3%E5%8C%BA" title="拉文纳总督区">拉文纳总督区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8A%A0%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3%E5%8C%BA" title="阿非利加总督区">阿非利加总督区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b>中期</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%B6" title="军区制">军区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%86%B2%E5%8C%BA" title="要冲区">要冲区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="旗 (拜占庭)">旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A3%E5%86%9B_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="督军 (拜占庭)">督軍區</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b>晚期</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A2%86_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="首领 (拜占庭帝国)">首领区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%AE%AB%E5%BB%B7%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94)" title="专制君主 (宫廷头衔)">专制君主</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="拜占庭帝國外交">外交</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%80%E7%AD%BE%E7%BD%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:拜占庭帝国所签署的条约（页面不存在）">条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98" title="Category:拜占庭帝国外交官">外交官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="雙帝問題">雙帝問題</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";text-align:center; background: #A70964;color:black;"><div id="军事" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="color: gold">军事</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="陆军（英语：-&#123;Byzantine_army&#125;-）" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭陆军" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine army"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭陆军（页面不存在）">陆军</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_army" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine army"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine army</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%98%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国军事战术（页面不存在）">战术</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国军事条令（页面不存在）">军事条令</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国战争列表（页面不存在）">战争</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国战役列表（页面不存在）">战役</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1%E5%8F%8A%E5%86%85%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国叛乱及内战列表（页面不存在）">内乱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国围城战（页面不存在）">围城战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%86%E9%A2%86" title="Category:拜占庭帝国将领">将领</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%A3%E5%85%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:拜占庭帝国佣兵（页面不存在）">佣兵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b>早期</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" title="晚期罗马军队">罗马帝国晚期军队</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马帝国东部军队（页面不存在）">罗马帝国东部军队</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="联盟 (古罗马)">联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%A5%91%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C" title="布契拉里">布契拉里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%AB%E5%BB%B7%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="罗马宫廷卫队">殿上卫队</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%A6%E5%A4%87%E9%98%9F_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="警备队 (拜占庭帝国)（页面不存在）">警备队</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b>中期</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%B6" title="军区制">军区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%86%B2%E5%8C%BA" title="要冲区">要冲区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%9F_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)#拜占庭帝国" title="中队 (罗马)">军团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A5_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="营 (拜占庭)">营</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="旗 (拜占庭)">旗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国中央军（页面不存在）">中央军</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="禁军统帅 (拜占庭帝国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Domestic of the Schools"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E5%86%9B%E7%BB%9F%E5%B8%85_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁军统帅 (拜占庭帝国)（页面不存在）">禁军统帅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_of_the_Schools" class="extiw" title="en:Domestic of the Schools"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Domestic of the Schools</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伙友禁卫军 (拜占庭帝国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hetaireia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%99%E5%8F%8B%E7%A6%81%E5%8D%AB%E5%86%9B_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伙友禁卫军 (拜占庭帝国)（页面不存在）">伙友禁卫军</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetaireia" class="extiw" title="en:Hetaireia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hetaireia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%98%B2%E5%86%9B_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="边防军 (拜占庭帝国)">边防军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B0%E5%90%89%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="瓦兰吉卫队">瓦兰吉卫队</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b>晚期</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科穆宁王朝军队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine army (Komnenian era)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科穆宁王朝军队（页面不存在）">科穆宁王朝军队</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_army_(Komnenian_era)" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine army (Komnenian era)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine army (Komnenian era)</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普罗尼亚制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pronoia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普罗尼亚制（页面不存在）">普罗尼亚制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoia" class="extiw" title="en:Pronoia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pronoia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E5%BA%93%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内库卫队（页面不存在）">内库卫队</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴列奥略王朝军队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine army (Palaiologan era)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E5%A5%A5%E7%95%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴列奥略王朝军队（页面不存在）">巴列奥略王朝军队</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_army_(Palaiologan_era)" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine army (Palaiologan era)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine army (Palaiologan era)</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E9%98%9F_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="连队 (拜占庭)">连队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="近衛隊">近卫队</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大统军 (拜占庭帝国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grand domestic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%9F%E5%86%9B_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大统军 (拜占庭帝国)（页面不存在）">大统军</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_domestic" class="extiw" title="en:Grand domestic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grand domestic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="拜占庭海軍">海军</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" title="卡拉比西安">拜占庭舰队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%B6" title="军区制">海上军区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%AF%94%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%A5%E7%89%B9%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="基比拉奥特军区">基比拉奥特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="爱琴海军区">爱琴海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="萨摩斯军区">萨摩斯</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%92%99%E8%88%B9" title="德羅蒙船">神速舰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%81%AB" title="希腊火">希腊火</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%B0%E5%9B%A2%E5%9B%A2%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舰团团长（页面不存在）">舰团团长</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="大都督 (拜占庭)">大都督</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%B0%E9%98%9F%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:拜占庭帝国舰队司令（页面不存在）">舰队司令</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:拜占庭帝国参与的海战（页面不存在）">海战</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";text-align:center; background: #A70964;color:black;"><div id="文化与社会" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="color: gold">文化与社会</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="拜占庭式建筑">建筑</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:拜占庭帝国世俗建筑物（页面不存在）">世俗建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:拜占庭帝国宗教建筑物（页面不存在）">宗教建筑</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9C%86%E9%A1%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十字圆顶（页面不存在）">十字圆顶</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%8A%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%86%E9%A1%B6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马及拜占庭帝国圆顶历史（页面不存在）">圆顶</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%AE" title="君士坦丁堡大皇宮">君士坦丁堡大皇宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E5%A5%88%E5%AE%AB" title="布拉赫奈宫">布拉赫奈宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A" title="阿亚索菲亚">圣索菲亚大教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="神圣和平教堂">神圣和平教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="科拉教堂">科拉教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%8E%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕玛卡利斯托斯教堂（页面不存在）">帕玛卡利斯托斯教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%9F%8E%E7%89%86" title="君士坦丁堡城牆">君士坦丁堡城墙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" title="塞萨洛尼基">塞萨洛尼基</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%B1%E9%97%A8" title="加莱里乌斯拱门">加莱里乌斯拱门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%BF%AA%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="圣迪米特里奥斯教堂">圣迪米特里奥斯教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82_(%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA)" title="圣索菲亚教堂 (塞萨洛尼基)">圣索菲亚教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%B4%8D%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E6%9F%A5%E8%82%AF%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="帕納吉亞查肯教堂">帕纳吉亚查肯教堂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E7%B4%8D" title="拉文納">拉文纳</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%AD%E5%A1%94%E5%A0%82" title="聖維塔堂">圣维塔教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%9A%E5%9D%A1%E7%90%86%E7%BA%B3%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="克拉塞的圣亚坡理纳圣殿">克拉塞的圣亚坡理纳圣殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%9A%E5%9D%A1%E7%90%86%E7%BA%B3%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="新圣亚坡理纳圣殿">新圣亚坡理纳圣殿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b>其他地区</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="达夫尼修道院">达夫尼修道院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%A5%BF%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%85%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="俄西俄斯羅卡斯修道院">俄西俄斯罗卡斯修道院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BF%84%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B0%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="希俄斯新修道院">希俄斯新修道院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="圣凯瑟琳修道院">圣凯瑟琳修道院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="米斯特拉斯">米斯特拉斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="拜占庭艺术">艺术</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F" class="mw-disambig" title="聖像">圣像</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E6%90%AA%E7%93%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭搪瓷（页面不存在）">搪瓷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="马赛克">马赛克</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:拜占庭帝国画家（页面不存在）">画家</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马其顿王朝艺术（页面不存在）">马其顿王朝艺术</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="馬其頓復興">马其顿文艺复兴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%89%98%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="奧托復興">奧托文艺复兴</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十二世纪的拜占庭帝国文明（页面不存在）">科穆宁文艺复兴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国经济（页面不存在）">经济</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国农业（页面不存在）">农业</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国的货币制造（页面不存在）">造币</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%80%A0%E5%B8%81%E5%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国的造币厂（页面不存在）">造币厂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国贸易（页面不存在）">贸易</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭丝绸（页面不存在）">丝绸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="丝绸之路">丝绸之路</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B0%E5%90%89%E8%87%B3%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦兰吉至希腊的贸易路线（页面不存在）">瓦兰吉人</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%BF%E5%AE%B6_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="势家 (拜占庭帝国)（页面不存在）">势家</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国文学（页面不存在）">文学</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭小说（页面不存在）">小说</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="防人歌（页面不存在）">防人歌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF" title="第杰尼斯·阿克里塔斯">迪杰尼斯防人歌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚历山大传奇（页面不存在）">亚历山大传奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:拜占庭史学家">历史学家</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b>日常生活</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国历法（页面不存在）">历法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="拜占庭飲食">飲食</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国舞蹈（页面不存在）">舞蹈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E6%9C%8D%E9%A3%BE" title="拜占庭服飾">服飾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E5%8F%8A%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国的旗帜及徽章（页面不存在）">旗帜及徽章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="君士坦丁堡竞技场">竞技场</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭音乐（页面不存在）">音乐</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%B0%83" title="八调">八調</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:拜占庭人民（页面不存在）">人民</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="拜占庭罗马人">拜占庭希腊人</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国奴隶制（页面不存在）">奴隶</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国计量单位（页面不存在）">度量衡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#FFB3E6 ;color:black;"><b><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="拜占庭科學">科学</a></li><li>教育</li></ul></div></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%BE%BE%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6" title="苏达辞书">百科全书</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭帝国的发明（页面不存在）">发明</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭医学（页面不存在）">医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="拜占庭哲學">哲学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="新柏拉图主义">新柏拉图主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭学者列表（页面不存在）">学者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="拜占庭大学">高等教育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="君士坦丁堡大学">君士坦丁堡大学</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";text-align:center; background: #A70964;color:black;"><div id="影响" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="color: gold">影响</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="拜占庭联邦">拜占庭联邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%AD%B8" title="拜占庭學">拜占庭學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:拜占庭博物馆（页面不存在）">博物馆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantinism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭主义（页面不存在）">拜占庭主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinism" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantinism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantinism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭建筑复兴（页面不存在）">拜占庭建筑复兴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85" title="文艺复兴时期的希腊学者">文艺复兴时期的希腊学者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" title="第三羅馬">第三羅馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3" title="伟大理想">伟大理想</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #A70964;color:black;"><div> <ul><li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Byzantine_imperial_flag,_14th_century,_square.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg/16px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg/24px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg/32px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:拜占庭帝国"><span style="color: gold">拜占庭帝国主题</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="東正教會" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="Template:正教会"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="Template talk:正教会"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:正教会"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="東正教會" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">東正教會</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="当前牧首列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of current patriarchs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%93%E5%89%8D%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="当前牧首列表（页面不存在）">当前</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_patriarchs" class="extiw" title="en:List of current patriarchs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of current patriarchs</span></a></span>）</span></span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">東正教會</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="牧首">牧首</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东正教组织" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orthodox Church organization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东正教组织（页面不存在）">东正教组织</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Church_organization" class="extiw" title="en:Orthodox Church organization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orthodox Church organization</span></a></span>）</span></span>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="都主教">都主教</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="總主教">總主教</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="东正教自主教会">东正教自主教会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96%E5%8D%80" title="五大牧首區">四大初始牧首區</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96%E5%8C%BA" title="君士坦丁堡普世牧首区">君士坦丁堡普世牧首区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E8%8C%82_(%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96)" title="巴爾多祿茂 (普世牧首)">巴爾多祿茂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%93%E6%9A%A8%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96%E5%8D%80" title="亞歷山卓暨全非洲希臘正教牧首區">亞歷山卓暨全非洲希臘正教牧首區</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%A5%A7%E4%BD%90%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96)" title="塞奧佐羅斯二世 (亞歷山大牧首)">西奧多羅斯二世</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B%E6%9A%A8%E5%85%A8%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96%E5%8C%BA" title="安条克暨全东方希腊正教牧首区">安条克暨全东方希腊正教牧首区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A)" title="约翰十世 (安条克希腊正教会)">约翰十世</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96%E5%8C%BA" title="耶路撒冷希腊正教牧首区">耶路撒冷希腊正教牧首区</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarch_Theophilos_III_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem（页面不存在）">狄奥斐卢斯三世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarch_Theophilos_III_of_Jerusalem" class="extiw" title="en:Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">重要自主教會</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="俄罗斯正教会">俄罗斯正教会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94_(%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96)" class="mw-redirect" title="基里尔 (莫斯科大牧首)">基里尔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="格鲁吉亚正教会">格鲁吉亚正教会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊利亞二世">伊利亚二世</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="塞爾維亞正教會">塞爾維亞正教會</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E8%8F%B2%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6" title="波尔菲里耶">波尔菲里耶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="罗马尼亚正教会">罗马尼亚正教会</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Patriarch Daniel of Romania" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Patriarch Daniel of Romania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarch_Daniel_of_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriarch Daniel of Romania（页面不存在）">丹尼尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarch_Daniel_of_Romania" class="extiw" title="en:Patriarch Daniel of Romania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Patriarch Daniel of Romania</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="保加利亞正教會">保加利亞正教會</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Neophyte of Bulgaria" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neophyte of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neophyte_of_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neophyte of Bulgaria（页面不存在）">尼奥腓特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neophyte_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Neophyte of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neophyte of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他自主教會</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="賽普勒斯教會">賽普勒斯教會</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chrysostomos II of Cyprus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chrysostomos II of Cyprus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysostomos_II_of_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrysostomos II of Cyprus（页面不存在）">屈梭多模二世大主教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysostomos_II_of_Cyprus" class="extiw" title="en:Chrysostomos II of Cyprus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chrysostomos II of Cyprus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="希臘教會">希臘教會</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ieronymos II of Athens" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ieronymos II of Athens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ieronymos_II_of_Athens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ieronymos II of Athens（页面不存在）">耶罗尼莫斯二世大主教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieronymos_II_of_Athens" class="extiw" title="en:Ieronymos II of Athens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ieronymos II of Athens</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚正教会">阿尔巴尼亚正教会</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Anastasios of Albania" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anastasios of Albania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasios_of_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasios of Albania（页面不存在）">阿纳斯塔西奥斯大主教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasios_of_Albania" class="extiw" title="en:Anastasios of Albania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anastasios of Albania</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="波蘭正教會">波蘭正教會</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sawa (Hrycuniak)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sawa (Hrycuniak)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawa (Hrycuniak)（页面不存在）">萨瓦總主教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawa_(Hrycuniak)" class="extiw" title="en:Sawa (Hrycuniak)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sawa (Hrycuniak)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%92%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="捷克和斯洛伐克正教會">捷克和斯洛伐克正教會</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Rastislav (Gont)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rastislav (Gont)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rastislav_(Gont)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rastislav (Gont)（页面不存在）">拉斯迪斯拉夫總主教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastislav_(Gont)" class="extiw" title="en:Rastislav (Gont)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rastislav (Gont)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="美洲正教会">美洲正教会</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tikhon (Mollard)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tikhon (Mollard)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikhon_(Mollard)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikhon (Mollard)（页面不存在）">吉洪總主教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikhon_(Mollard)" class="extiw" title="en:Tikhon (Mollard)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tikhon (Mollard)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="烏克蘭正教會">烏克蘭正教會</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Epiphanius I (Metropolitan of Kyiv)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epiphanius I (Metropolitan of Kyiv)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiphanius_I_(Metropolitan_of_Kyiv)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epiphanius I (Metropolitan of Kyiv)（页面不存在）">伊皮法紐斯總主教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphanius_I_(Metropolitan_of_Kyiv)" class="extiw" title="en:Epiphanius I (Metropolitan of Kyiv)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epiphanius I (Metropolitan of Kyiv)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICXC_NIKA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/ICXC_NIKA.svg/60px-ICXC_NIKA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/ICXC_NIKA.svg/90px-ICXC_NIKA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/ICXC_NIKA.svg/120px-ICXC_NIKA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="东正教自治教会">东正教自治教会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%B1%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="西奈山正教会">西奈山正教会</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Church of Crete" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Church of Crete"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Crete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of Crete（页面不存在）">克里特教会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Crete" class="extiw" title="en:Church of Crete"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Church of Crete</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="芬蘭正教會">芬蘭正教會</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="愛沙尼亞使徒正教會">愛沙尼亞使徒正教會</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Latvian Orthodox Church" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Latvian Orthodox Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latvian_Orthodox_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latvian Orthodox Church（页面不存在）">拉脫維亞正教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_Orthodox_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Latvian Orthodox Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Latvian Orthodox Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="韩国正教会">韩国正教会</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="日本正教会">日本正教会</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="中华东正教会">中华东正教会</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83_(2022%E5%B9%B4)" title="烏克蘭正教會 (2022年)">原莫斯科宗主教聖統烏克蘭正教會</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_34-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E2%80%94%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E7%B5%B1" title="烏克蘭正教會—基輔宗主教聖統">基輔宗主教聖統烏克蘭正教會</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_34-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthodox_Ohrid_Archbishopric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric（页面不存在）">正教會奧赫里德大主教管區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Ohrid_Archbishopric" class="extiw" title="en:Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Russian Orthodox Exarchate in Western Europe" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russian Orthodox Exarchate in Western Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Orthodox_Exarchate_in_Western_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Orthodox Exarchate in Western Europe（页面不存在）">西欧俄罗斯传统正教牧区督主教区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Exarchate_in_Western_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Russian Orthodox Exarchate in Western Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russian Orthodox Exarchate in Western Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_34-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="比薩拉比亞都主教區">比薩拉比亞都主教區</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_34-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="摩爾多瓦正教會">摩爾多瓦正教會</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n1_34-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9F%9F%E5%A4%96%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="俄罗斯正教会域外教会">俄罗斯正教会域外教会</a><sup id="cite_ref-note_n2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_n2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note_n1-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_34-0"><sup><b>1.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_34-1"><sup><b>1.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_34-2"><sup><b>1.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_34-3"><sup><b>1.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_34-4"><sup><b>1.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_34-5"><sup><b>1.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_34-6"><sup><b>1.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_34-7"><sup><b>1.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_34-8"><sup><b>1.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note_n1_34-9"><sup><b>1.09</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">尚未得到普遍认可的自主教会、自治教会。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note_n2-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_n2_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="俄罗斯正教会">俄罗斯正教会</a>的自治部分，尚未得到普遍认可。</span> </li> </ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35032#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35032#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35032#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120970256">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/122708852">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90340180">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118692072">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118692072">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Orthodoxe Kirche"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4043912-4">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007282120005171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50000556">美国</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85095778">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/1zcgnllk36xgbwn">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="pravoslavné církve"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph166512&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36751190">澳大利亚</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300022034">AAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06712773?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026445786">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=東正教會&oldid=85083805">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=東正教會&oldid=85083805</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" title="Category:東正教">東正教</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Category:東方基督教">東方基督教</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E7%BC%BA%E5%B0%91%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有缺少网址的网站引用的页面">含有缺少网址的网站引用的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en-us)" title="Category:CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)">CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(el)" title="Category:CS1希腊语来源 (el)">CS1希腊语来源 (el)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2019%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2019年8月需补充来源的条目">自2019年8月需补充来源的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%A0%8F%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目">拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2022%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%BE%9E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2022年7月需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目">自2022年7月需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%BE%9E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目">需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2022%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E5%87%86%E7%A1%AE%E6%80%A7%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Category:自2022年7月准确性有争议的作品">自2022年7月准确性有争议的作品</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2022%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E7%96%91%E4%BC%BC%E6%8B%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%BE%8C%E8%B2%BC%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:自2022年7月內容疑似拷貝後貼上的頁面">自2022年7月內容疑似拷貝後貼上的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E7%96%91%E4%BC%BC%E6%8B%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%BE%8C%E8%B2%BC%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:內容疑似拷貝後貼上的頁面">內容疑似拷貝後貼上的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2022%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2022年7月可能带有原创研究的条目">自2022年7月可能带有原创研究的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有多个问题的条目">含有多个问题的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有希臘語的條目">含有希臘語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABISNI%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目">包含ISNI标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVIAF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目">包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBIBSYS%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BIBSYS标识符的维基百科条目">包含BIBSYS标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLibris%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目">包含Libris标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNLA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NLA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAAT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目">包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABCINII%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目">包含CINII标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABSUDOC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目">包含SUDOC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月24日 (星期日) 12:16。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lljb8","wgBackendResponseTime":293,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.613","walltime":"3.060","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14468,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1104600,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":65101,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":247,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":176000,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2232.864 1 -total"," 21.13% 471.724 13 Template:Navbox"," 18.64% 416.280 144 Template:Le"," 18.42% 411.277 1 Template:宗教"," 18.27% 408.006 1 Template:NavboxV2"," 12.94% 288.867 2 Template:Reflist"," 9.60% 214.283 1 Template:Multiple_issues"," 7.94% 177.292 4 Template:Lang-en"," 7.88% 175.971 1 Template:基督教"," 7.33% 163.609 6 Template:Ambox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.286","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17989396,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","500","32.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","180","11.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpensiveData","140","9.1"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","140","9.1"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","120","7.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","80","5.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","60","3.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::makeTitle","60","3.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","40","2.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","40","2.6"],["[others]","180","11.7"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rgbsb","timestamp":"20241124121620","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u6703","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q35032","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q35032","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-01-16T21:00:12Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T12:16:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6d\/Christ_Pantocrator_mosaic_from_Hagia_Sophia_2744_x_2900_pixels_3.1_MB.jpg","headline":"\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e00"}</script> </body> </html>