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These asymmetrical tactics may include nuclear, chemical, and biological... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58252735" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Transnational and domestic terrorists may employ unconventional weapons of mass destruction and/or mass contamination in their future operations against governments. These asymmetrical tactics may include nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons designed to produce panic and disruption in daily life. This article addresses several of the myriad legal and practical issues relative to potential radiological weapons. Several suggestions as to local-level policy are offered and discussed. Among these suggestions are the need for local law enforcement and policy decision makers to formally recognize the potential use of radiological weapons of mass contamination and the need to develop both protection strategies for radioactive shipments that may be at risk from this form of crime and proactive public intervention measures for when communities are faced with a terrorist attack on shipments of nuclear waste.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58252735" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="15a2cae0f37c64b78b842d17a5873b6f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72754773,"asset_id":58252735,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72754773/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39268" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard">James Ballard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39268" type="text/json">{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58252735 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58252735"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58252735, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58252735", }); 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In particular, the use of digital... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_59688721" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article notes the difficulty in defining cyberterrorism and several problems associated with identifying the potential misuses of the Internet and the World Wide Web by terrorist groups. In particular, the use of digital steganography has recently been identified as an emerging and alarming trend by law enforcement and intelligence agencies. This technological innovation is used as a case study of the complexities surrounding cyberterrorism, its definition, and how democracies can deal with these advances in communication technology. Supplementing this discussion is a review of the various social, regulatory, and legal forms of social intervention related to controlling electronic communications. The conclusion of this article includes an analytical framework from which additional research into these issues could be conducted and suggests how policy solutions for said complexities could be formulated.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59688721" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f7740a043e0e11eb95bd8f438da7c2b9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73482145,"asset_id":59688721,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73482145/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39268" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard">James Ballard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39268" type="text/json">{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59688721 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59688721"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59688721, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59688721", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59688721]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_59688721").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_59688721").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="59688721"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37778" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_Enforcement">Law Enforcement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37778" type="text/json">{"id":37778,"name":"Law Enforcement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_Enforcement","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="96047" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study">Case Study</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="96047" type="text/json">{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=59688721]'), work: {"id":59688721,"title":"Technological Facilitation of Terrorism: Definitional, Legal, and Policy Issues","created_at":"2021-10-23T11:54:07.753-07:00","owner_id":39268,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/59688721/Technological_Facilitation_of_Terrorism_Definitional_Legal_and_Policy_Issues","slug":"Technological_Facilitation_of_Terrorism_Definitional_Legal_and_Policy_Issues","dom_id":"work_59688721","summary":"This article notes the difficulty in defining cyberterrorism and several problems associated with identifying the potential misuses of the Internet and the World Wide Web by terrorist groups. In particular, the use of digital steganography has recently been identified as an emerging and alarming trend by law enforcement and intelligence agencies. This technological innovation is used as a case study of the complexities surrounding cyberterrorism, its definition, and how democracies can deal with these advances in communication technology. Supplementing this discussion is a review of the various social, regulatory, and legal forms of social intervention related to controlling electronic communications. The conclusion of this article includes an analytical framework from which additional research into these issues could be conducted and suggests how policy solutions for said complexities could be formulated.","publication":"American Behavioral Scientist","publication_with_fallback":"American Behavioral Scientist","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73482145,"asset_id":59688721,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73482145/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/73482145/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1635015620=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTechnological_Facilitation_of_Terrorism.pdf\u0026Expires=1739841680\u0026Signature=FJ0NuoyUYl4PH2XN3eCQ1tB4SlrQtZhH1kW~HliGcdzu-t7JmYCleqLTb6pRBc9P70e5pn0OT5cPGBYlGnuPycB-rgzUIiH26kasEu~fbtwQOwfHfAbWXUFhzyCQ8m~kwOaoXYJn3cbApxWMT6nV~lNYcVfCxQLsTWvl3nw3VLN9s9x0-p~GnGGyiUUYLWle5vFJewtP4TeGoRUNRx24Uzu85Dco5LUH5IpOkeT6kmz0oAMJxUx5Me75~7J29lHXBGc4e~lkQN-hWXTMt3XciOTYOVtw2~6QNkcu4R-lmEs6G0JOZxZaG-QnKV12CguVD37F3qIjMT~5oDVwlAFsDw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73482145/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/73482145/mini_magick20211023-31242-itr5b7.png?1635015353"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":73482145,"asset_id":59688721,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73482145/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/73482145/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1635015620=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTechnological_Facilitation_of_Terrorism.pdf\u0026Expires=1739841680\u0026Signature=FJ0NuoyUYl4PH2XN3eCQ1tB4SlrQtZhH1kW~HliGcdzu-t7JmYCleqLTb6pRBc9P70e5pn0OT5cPGBYlGnuPycB-rgzUIiH26kasEu~fbtwQOwfHfAbWXUFhzyCQ8m~kwOaoXYJn3cbApxWMT6nV~lNYcVfCxQLsTWvl3nw3VLN9s9x0-p~GnGGyiUUYLWle5vFJewtP4TeGoRUNRx24Uzu85Dco5LUH5IpOkeT6kmz0oAMJxUx5Me75~7J29lHXBGc4e~lkQN-hWXTMt3XciOTYOVtw2~6QNkcu4R-lmEs6G0JOZxZaG-QnKV12CguVD37F3qIjMT~5oDVwlAFsDw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73482145/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/73482145/mini_magick20211023-31242-itr5b7.png?1635015353"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":29,"ordered_authors":[{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology","nofollow":true},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science","nofollow":true},{"id":37778,"name":"Law Enforcement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_Enforcement","nofollow":true},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study","nofollow":true},{"id":127591,"name":"Electronic Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Communication"},{"id":141114,"name":"World Wide Web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Wide_Web"}],"publication_year":2002,"publication_year_with_fallback":2002,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":2,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59688723" data-work_id="59688723" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59688723/Yucca_Mountain_Transportation_Security_Issues_Overview_and_Update">Yucca Mountain Transportation Security Issues: Overview and Update</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper examines four aspects of transportation security planning for the proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The authors review the transportation sabotage consequence assessments prepared over the past five years... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_59688723" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper examines four aspects of transportation security planning for the proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The authors review the transportation sabotage consequence assessments prepared over the past five years by the United States Department of Energy (DOE), and the State of Nevada Agency for Nuclear Projects (NANP). The authors identify five critical uncertainties in the repository transportation system being developed by DOE, and assess the implications of these uncertainties for shipment security. The authors compare the security findings and recommendations of the recent National Academy of Sciences study of high-level nuclear waste transportation, with the State of Nevada petition for rulemaking (PRM 73-10) filed with the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in 1999. The authors summarize recent trends in global terrorism and recommend research on alternative assumptions for threat assessments, and recommend that Federal agencies consider social-science based counterterrorism strategies, such as precursor analysis, and the "Day After" methodology developed by the Rand Corporation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59688723" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9abd17ed5f7e1cb2d65ff9877f27cf03" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73482139,"asset_id":59688723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73482139/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39268" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard">James Ballard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39268" type="text/json">{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59688723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59688723"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59688723, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59688723", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_59688723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59688723; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_59688723"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_59688723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59688723"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59688723; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59688723]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_59688723").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_59688723").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="59688723"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="152319" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Waste">Nuclear Waste</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="152319" type="text/json">{"id":152319,"name":"Nuclear Waste","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Waste","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="554389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucca_Mountain">Yucca Mountain</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="554389" type="text/json">{"id":554389,"name":"Yucca Mountain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucca_Mountain","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="969036" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Threat_Assessment">Threat Assessment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="969036" type="text/json">{"id":969036,"name":"Threat Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Threat_Assessment","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=59688723]'), work: {"id":59688723,"title":"Yucca Mountain Transportation Security Issues: Overview and Update","created_at":"2021-10-23T11:54:07.918-07:00","owner_id":39268,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/59688723/Yucca_Mountain_Transportation_Security_Issues_Overview_and_Update","slug":"Yucca_Mountain_Transportation_Security_Issues_Overview_and_Update","dom_id":"work_59688723","summary":"This paper examines four aspects of transportation security planning for the proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The authors review the transportation sabotage consequence assessments prepared over the past five years by the United States Department of Energy (DOE), and the State of Nevada Agency for Nuclear Projects (NANP). The authors identify five critical uncertainties in the repository transportation system being developed by DOE, and assess the implications of these uncertainties for shipment security. The authors compare the security findings and recommendations of the recent National Academy of Sciences study of high-level nuclear waste transportation, with the State of Nevada petition for rulemaking (PRM 73-10) filed with the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in 1999. The authors summarize recent trends in global terrorism and recommend research on alternative assumptions for threat assessments, and recommend that Federal agencies consider social-science based counterterrorism strategies, such as precursor analysis, and the \"Day After\" methodology developed by the Rand Corporation.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73482139,"asset_id":59688723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73482139/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/73482139/7190-libre.pdf?1635015619=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DYucca_Mountain_Transportation_Security_I.pdf\u0026Expires=1739841680\u0026Signature=e0pbZZ3FxLOuGa18zIe8AdtBSnh-voUYrqpZ6KFklvdkCzJ~cV6cPmmYgxEXvGywhQtosue1dLQh0awnpMkVASkicKtMVk6YReH7E~GVQ1lOCZ3Ppl~cmt7YI3qm1jk7TMdJJM20nO4eLrQj6EJWEjwWXJnp4EDugtA2OsZ7UnXSO-B0mevomSG7YkiiXb6W6jtJXlkq7KOYli5VoPqOH7mV5g7aVhRLBiEfAg90PSU4r3uV7NLSDdciEoj22k0YSdUwol~TQUtsPYeNZWrC3hKtLODI0eqSEYE3c-YH8H7WjQgMhl-H62yyHPzDJ~zIjCE~cgEcfx5~BNQFd1WPUw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73482139/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/73482139/mini_magick20211023-20911-1tr0tqf.png?1635015854"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":73482139,"asset_id":59688723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/73482139/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/73482139/7190-libre.pdf?1635015619=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DYucca_Mountain_Transportation_Security_I.pdf\u0026Expires=1739841681\u0026Signature=KUk71w2yRlInhK74rBx0yTlv7FlgZesfchjsjIRhg9AHVC3HV3zhUNrIwDaSgGY21pK7krkLS-CL1rSu-h02olThafQlGUmNoxrlVd78KnUi8Yvn~uDQuzRqK-eeMBl~qoLzv9ztLU07IIbG99B1WxPn4MKyqtYyrv~u0ClPrqqF3RAMNHuhtwJ318z7ZTFJ3KsWYLeSW1DjKFD7RbYMu7q3e1TCObw713TWMlkmtLhDoN2NTNSYJo6zT8RHAnvlpGG-DR~VWvDY6u3KFEbdoF6gs7duzpwy8biys9nc38PiO-dNNWxrSwMtXDzeqbrLQ30mLYc65XqtuCJ~tzW5-w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73482139/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/73482139/mini_magick20211023-20911-1tr0tqf.png?1635015854"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":15,"ordered_authors":[{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States","nofollow":true},{"id":152319,"name":"Nuclear Waste","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Waste","nofollow":true},{"id":554389,"name":"Yucca Mountain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucca_Mountain","nofollow":true},{"id":969036,"name":"Threat Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Threat_Assessment","nofollow":true},{"id":1197942,"name":"Social Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science"},{"id":1204461,"name":"Department of Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Department_of_Energy"},{"id":1694054,"name":"Radioactive waste","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radioactive_waste"},{"id":1874168,"name":"National Academy of Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Academy_of_Sciences"},{"id":2756775,"name":"transport system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/transport_system"}],"publication_year":2007,"publication_year_with_fallback":2007,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":3,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59688726" data-work_id="59688726" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59688726/Developing_a_sociological_theory_for_the_empirical_understanding_of_terrorism">Developing a sociological theory for the empirical understanding of terrorism</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article represents an attempt to construct a sociological theory of terrorism by means of six theoretical propositions. Taken together these six propositions attempt to explain counterhegemonic terrorism and the dynamics of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_59688726" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article represents an attempt to construct a sociological theory of terrorism by means of six theoretical propositions. Taken together these six propositions attempt to explain counterhegemonic terrorism and the dynamics of organizations that participate in such political violence. The terrorism literature shows three emerging trends: spectacularization, criminalization, and fragmentation as explanations for terrorism. In contrast to these atheoretical trends, the theoretical propositions are offered around the themes of counterhegemony, resource mobilization, counter-institutionalization, power-prestige dynamics, ritualization, and social solidarity. The conclusion suggests that any predictions of terrorism are problematic but that these six theoretical principles outlined herein could offer deeper insight into the sociological phenomena of terrorism.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59688726" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1e14e01e06b98f7bd2e80779ba7ad2c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73482241,"asset_id":59688726,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73482241/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39268" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard">James Ballard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39268" type="text/json">{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59688726 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59688726"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59688726, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59688726", }); 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During this time,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68227414" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As a primary stakeholder in the Yucca Mountain program, the state of Nevada has spent three decades examining and considering national policy regarding spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste transportation. During this time, Nevada has identified 10 issues it believes are critical to ensuring the safety and security of any spent nuclear fuel transportation program, and achieving public acceptance. These recommendations are: 1) Ship the oldest fuel first; 2) Ship mostly by rail; 3) Use dual-purpose (transportable storage) casks; 4) Use dedicated trains for rail shipments; 5) Implement a full-scale cask testing program; 6) Utilize a National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) process for the selection of a new rail spur to the proposed repository site; 7) Implement the Western Interstate Energy Board (WIEB) “straw man” process for route selection; 8) Implement Section 180© assistance to affected States, Tribes and localities through rulemaking; 9) Adopt safety and security r...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68227414" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2b108df41f6ba452f809f3b189cc7341" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78779564,"asset_id":68227414,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78779564/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39268" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard">James Ballard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39268" type="text/json">{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68227414 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68227414"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68227414, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68227414", }); 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Halstead (<a href="mailto:bearhalstead@aol.com" rel="nofollow">bearhalstead@aol.com</a>) State of Nevada Agency for Nuclear Projects Carson City, NV 80906 Fred Dilger (<a href="mailto:fcd@co.clark.nv.us" rel="nofollow">fcd@co.clark.nv.us</a>) Clark County... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72930539" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">BEYOND THE MOUNTAINS: NUCLEAR WASTE TRANSPORTATION AND THE REDISCOVERY OF NEVADA Robert J. Halstead (<a href="mailto:bearhalstead@aol.com" rel="nofollow">bearhalstead@aol.com</a>) State of Nevada Agency for Nuclear Projects Carson City, NV 80906 Fred Dilger (<a href="mailto:fcd@co.clark.nv.us" rel="nofollow">fcd@co.clark.nv.us</a>) Clark County Nuclear Waste Division Las Vegas, NV 89101 James D. Ballard, PhD (<a href="mailto:ballard@csun.edu" rel="nofollow">ballard@csun.edu</a>) Department of Sociology, California State University, Northridge Northridge, CA 91330 ABSTRACT The authors review recent activities by the U.S. Department of Energy regarding identification of a preferred mode and route for transporting spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste to the proposed Yucca Mountain repository site. Formal selection of the Caliente option as the preferred corridor for construction of a new rail line would force DOE to rediscover key aspects of Nevada physical geography and stakeholder interests, factors and forces which would challenge DOE transportation planning. The authors believe that DOE should view the current situation as an op...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72930539" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d41ecdd48df0792c554f87592427e56d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81657537,"asset_id":72930539,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81657537/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39268" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard">James Ballard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39268" type="text/json">{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72930539 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72930539"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72930539, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72930539", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72930539 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72930539; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72930539"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72930539 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72930539"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72930539; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72930539]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72930539").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72930539").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72930539"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72930539]'), work: {"id":72930539,"title":"Beyond the Mountains: Nuclear Waste Transportation and the Rediscovery of Nevada","created_at":"2022-03-03T08:33:36.821-08:00","owner_id":39268,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/72930539/Beyond_the_Mountains_Nuclear_Waste_Transportation_and_the_Rediscovery_of_Nevada","slug":"Beyond_the_Mountains_Nuclear_Waste_Transportation_and_the_Rediscovery_of_Nevada","dom_id":"work_72930539","summary":"BEYOND THE MOUNTAINS: NUCLEAR WASTE TRANSPORTATION AND THE REDISCOVERY OF NEVADA Robert J. Halstead (bearhalstead@aol.com) State of Nevada Agency for Nuclear Projects Carson City, NV 80906 Fred Dilger (fcd@co.clark.nv.us) Clark County Nuclear Waste Division Las Vegas, NV 89101 James D. Ballard, PhD (ballard@csun.edu) Department of Sociology, California State University, Northridge Northridge, CA 91330 ABSTRACT The authors review recent activities by the U.S. Department of Energy regarding identification of a preferred mode and route for transporting spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste to the proposed Yucca Mountain repository site. Formal selection of the Caliente option as the preferred corridor for construction of a new rail line would force DOE to rediscover key aspects of Nevada physical geography and stakeholder interests, factors and forces which would challenge DOE transportation planning. 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Three types of groups were used to evaluate the effects of such programs on behavioral change.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79731554" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study examines the effects of social skills training on a group of first-time adjudicated male offenders from the juvenile justice system. Three types of groups were used to evaluate the effects of such programs on behavioral change. These groups included youth who received: 1) social skills training with parents or guardians; 2) social skills training without parents or guardians; 3) no skills training. Differences in the scales and subscales scores from the Jesness Inventory standardized test were evaluated and analyzed in conjunction with the type of offenses (status, misdemeanor, and felony) for the three groups. This exploratory study yielded some recommendations for further research and suggests specific program modifications that can assist those who contemplate the administration of such training for youth.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79731554" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="43a7dbccadb7ddbe600195a25e4546bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86347173,"asset_id":79731554,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347173/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39268" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard">James Ballard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39268" type="text/json">{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79731554 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79731554"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79731554, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79731554", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79731554]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79731554").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79731554").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79731554"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4792" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Juvenile_Justice">Juvenile Justice</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4792" type="text/json">{"id":4792,"name":"Juvenile Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Juvenile_Justice","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="124045" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recidivism">Recidivism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="124045" type="text/json">{"id":124045,"name":"Recidivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recidivism","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="216763" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Skills_Training">Social Skills Training</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="216763" type="text/json">{"id":216763,"name":"Social Skills Training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Skills_Training","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79731554]'), work: {"id":79731554,"title":"Social Skills Training: Effects on Behavior and Recidivism with First-time Adjudicated Youth","created_at":"2022-05-23T04:35:01.044-07:00","owner_id":39268,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/79731554/Social_Skills_Training_Effects_on_Behavior_and_Recidivism_with_First_time_Adjudicated_Youth","slug":"Social_Skills_Training_Effects_on_Behavior_and_Recidivism_with_First_time_Adjudicated_Youth","dom_id":"work_79731554","summary":"This study examines the effects of social skills training on a group of first-time adjudicated male offenders from the juvenile justice system. Three types of groups were used to evaluate the effects of such programs on behavioral change. These groups included youth who received: 1) social skills training with parents or guardians; 2) social skills training without parents or guardians; 3) no skills training. Differences in the scales and subscales scores from the Jesness Inventory standardized test were evaluated and analyzed in conjunction with the type of offenses (status, misdemeanor, and felony) for the three groups. This exploratory study yielded some recommendations for further research and suggests specific program modifications that can assist those who contemplate the administration of such training for youth.","publication":"Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice","publication_with_fallback":"Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86347173,"asset_id":79731554,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86347173/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86347173/2_1_socialskills-libre.pdf?1653305933=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSocial_Skills_Training_Effects_on_Behavi.pdf\u0026Expires=1739841681\u0026Signature=SdRlf8rcsTg12tjVNXsCwwt59Xq1RnolYye1vzACbv4TfSxrvEnOeJehwz1ADv9E9U9vudbYc-RcLHxZjfGZqro75XyZShAEet6-LffSURpAk0qTcT8TkNluz9NB~NmgmABr8S5wdStA7ehfY-OJcnG9fuxMCIRBNa5~IgZtnCkMEP9RLsG1Ri5leMlEiSo9m4vlcgwtSQbWtz6UzJg5cIDukXUE5AJsJKFp6JU0obP0je7dxmICS4WhAgWZnhEuBGR2QV30Ttrdaoz4JYTx4A7b~qlxhBBDu0KzuQ3NW~ZFEDFdw1A9rJcpgphcLwhMBfWsvDhUf3en1oKpMBHpkA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347173/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/86347173/mini_magick20220523-7719-w8acn1.png?1653305825"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":86347173,"asset_id":79731554,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86347173/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86347173/2_1_socialskills-libre.pdf?1653305933=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSocial_Skills_Training_Effects_on_Behavi.pdf\u0026Expires=1739841681\u0026Signature=SdRlf8rcsTg12tjVNXsCwwt59Xq1RnolYye1vzACbv4TfSxrvEnOeJehwz1ADv9E9U9vudbYc-RcLHxZjfGZqro75XyZShAEet6-LffSURpAk0qTcT8TkNluz9NB~NmgmABr8S5wdStA7ehfY-OJcnG9fuxMCIRBNa5~IgZtnCkMEP9RLsG1Ri5leMlEiSo9m4vlcgwtSQbWtz6UzJg5cIDukXUE5AJsJKFp6JU0obP0je7dxmICS4WhAgWZnhEuBGR2QV30Ttrdaoz4JYTx4A7b~qlxhBBDu0KzuQ3NW~ZFEDFdw1A9rJcpgphcLwhMBfWsvDhUf3en1oKpMBHpkA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347173/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/86347173/mini_magick20220523-7719-w8acn1.png?1653305825"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":17,"ordered_authors":[{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology","nofollow":true},{"id":4792,"name":"Juvenile Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Juvenile_Justice","nofollow":true},{"id":124045,"name":"Recidivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recidivism","nofollow":true},{"id":216763,"name":"Social Skills Training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Skills_Training","nofollow":true},{"id":2019300,"name":"Exploratory Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exploratory_Study"}],"publication_year":2006,"publication_year_with_fallback":2006,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":20,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79731557" data-work_id="79731557" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79731557/Information_literacy_and_US_Latino_college_students_a_cross_cultural_analysis">Information literacy and US Latino college students: a cross‐cultural analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">with research interests in the sociology of education, political sociology, and criminology. He is also the campus coordinator for academic program review at CSUN.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79731557" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="28a8bf06c4e4d3df0c2bc74115662ba4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86347182,"asset_id":79731557,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347182/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39268" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard">James Ballard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39268" type="text/json">{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79731557 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79731557"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79731557, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79731557", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_79731557 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79731557; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_79731557"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_79731557 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79731557"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79731557; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79731557]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79731557").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79731557").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79731557"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1257" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Literacy">Information Literacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1257" type="text/json">{"id":1257,"name":"Information Literacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Literacy","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1750" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assessment">Assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1750" type="text/json">{"id":1750,"name":"Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assessment","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44668" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Universal_Design">Universal Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="44668" type="text/json">{"id":44668,"name":"Universal Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Universal_Design","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79731557]'), work: {"id":79731557,"title":"Information literacy and US Latino college students: a cross‐cultural analysis","created_at":"2022-05-23T04:35:01.299-07:00","owner_id":39268,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/79731557/Information_literacy_and_US_Latino_college_students_a_cross_cultural_analysis","slug":"Information_literacy_and_US_Latino_college_students_a_cross_cultural_analysis","dom_id":"work_79731557","summary":"with research interests in the sociology of education, political sociology, and criminology. 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class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79731560" data-work_id="79731560" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79731560/Using_Murder_The_Social_Constructioi_of_Serial_Homicide">Using Murder: The Social Constructioi of Serial Homicide</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79731560" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="94740bd420b38a4e3b528a5eac47fb9a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86347176,"asset_id":79731560,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347176/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39268" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard">James Ballard</a><script 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Negotiating Peace</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">teaches in the School of Criminal Justice. He has engaged in a wide variety of terrorism research. Recently his work has focused on the rights of potential victims and reducing the risk of political violence. This essay is an extension of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79731568" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">teaches in the School of Criminal Justice. He has engaged in a wide variety of terrorism research. Recently his work has focused on the rights of potential victims and reducing the risk of political violence. This essay is an extension of those activities and addresses his perception of the structural barriers to peace when a nation is confronted by persistent political violence.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79731568" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="16a6e20498c60b0774b8cf5d1c0bc15a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86347098,"asset_id":79731568,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347098/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39268" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard">James Ballard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39268" type="text/json">{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79731568 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79731568"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79731568, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79731568", }); 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No caso de Pessoa, restringimos a nossa análise a um texto em particular: "Um jantar muito original". Para... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79731570" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Este trabalho pretende reflectir acerca da presença ou ausência de moralidade em alguns dos contos de Fernando Pessoa e Edgar Poe. No caso de Pessoa, restringimos a nossa análise a um texto em particular: "Um jantar muito original". Para atingir esse objectivo final, é importante atravessar algumas páginas de teoria escritas por ambos os autores, com o intuito de compreender a sua posição acerca da relação entre a moral e o texto literário.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79731570" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8f40391852e6f5471e3243961bbe8935" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86347177,"asset_id":79731570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347177/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39268" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard">James Ballard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39268" type="text/json">{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79731570 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79731570"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79731570, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79731570", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79731570]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79731570").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79731570").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79731570"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79731570]'), work: {"id":79731570,"title":"Community Probation for Juvenile Offenders: Coordinated Enforcement Programs wihin a Local Jurisdiction","created_at":"2022-05-23T04:35:02.441-07:00","owner_id":39268,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/79731570/Community_Probation_for_Juvenile_Offenders_Coordinated_Enforcement_Programs_wihin_a_Local_Jurisdiction","slug":"Community_Probation_for_Juvenile_Offenders_Coordinated_Enforcement_Programs_wihin_a_Local_Jurisdiction","dom_id":"work_79731570","summary":"Este trabalho pretende reflectir acerca da presença ou ausência de moralidade em alguns dos contos de Fernando Pessoa e Edgar Poe. No caso de Pessoa, restringimos a nossa análise a um texto em particular: \"Um jantar muito original\". Para atingir esse objectivo final, é importante atravessar algumas páginas de teoria escritas por ambos os autores, com o intuito de compreender a sua posição acerca da relação entre a moral e o texto literário.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86347177,"asset_id":79731570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86347177/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86347177/130-141-libre.pdf?1653305934=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCommunity_Probation_for_Juvenile_Offende.pdf\u0026Expires=1739841682\u0026Signature=FHEUv5Nq78OTlWXKJ9Qr4EITxav13f8ttNUu8XcQpINpu6n1C2rGZsIV3xzWMlxX2Jn3XBPQ6N80L4KGPUVof8xiXPSEdhcMrVEJzPd~A83GRPycs63BmMBUZ8SgOFqSMayK6wuGNoeFL2fAEN8mF844Bc0RP8Z4BFg0ICPN0wsT7yKdFpsWs1jeTOFgY34AINN8qYN~s076xBsqR24WNrDdBKK6L9Fsw7GBK3FI5eke3PWpomNEyxjf63Drv-Zp00H-fGdVtV6Vb1rU0nGDEbWCGYTSwwCtAlLFU01Jug0rZzS9JbB8QSc5Xa65BOT~8r6SFJCO7D7b5lzCVxgBMA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347177/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/86347177/mini_magick20220523-21363-hxhuqs.png?1653306002"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":86347177,"asset_id":79731570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86347177/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86347177/130-141-libre.pdf?1653305934=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCommunity_Probation_for_Juvenile_Offende.pdf\u0026Expires=1739841682\u0026Signature=FHEUv5Nq78OTlWXKJ9Qr4EITxav13f8ttNUu8XcQpINpu6n1C2rGZsIV3xzWMlxX2Jn3XBPQ6N80L4KGPUVof8xiXPSEdhcMrVEJzPd~A83GRPycs63BmMBUZ8SgOFqSMayK6wuGNoeFL2fAEN8mF844Bc0RP8Z4BFg0ICPN0wsT7yKdFpsWs1jeTOFgY34AINN8qYN~s076xBsqR24WNrDdBKK6L9Fsw7GBK3FI5eke3PWpomNEyxjf63Drv-Zp00H-fGdVtV6Vb1rU0nGDEbWCGYTSwwCtAlLFU01Jug0rZzS9JbB8QSc5Xa65BOT~8r6SFJCO7D7b5lzCVxgBMA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347177/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/86347177/mini_magick20220523-21363-hxhuqs.png?1653306002"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":12,"ordered_authors":[{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business","nofollow":true}],"publication_year":2002,"publication_year_with_fallback":2002,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":5,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79731572" data-work_id="79731572" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79731572/Immunizations_or_Incarceration_Can_Policy_Choices_Equal_Governmental_Child_Neglect">Immunizations or Incarceration: Can Policy Choices Equal Governmental Child Neglect?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">is involved in child neglect issues because of her lifelong interest in social justice, particularly as it relates to women, poverty, and children. She lives in the border area between Georgia and Florida and this article flows from her... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79731572" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">is involved in child neglect issues because of her lifelong interest in social justice, particularly as it relates to women, poverty, and children. She lives in the border area between Georgia and Florida and this article flows from her community activism in service to children. For example, under current policies in Florida, children are left in unacceptable health while the state pursues more and more punitive punishment for offenders. For Dr. Baro these types of state policy choices are ill conceived and not in the interest of humanist values. Dave Ballard has a long history of activism, in juvenile probations and environmental issues. His interests in this particular subject are the result of collaborative research with his long time friend Agnes. Much of his research is designed to refocus policy to more humanistic efforts and away from corporate supportive choices, be this in criminal justice, nuclear waste transport, or structural childhood neglect.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79731572" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="46da5de574c71bd4d7d7c5c7193b27d5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86347184,"asset_id":79731572,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347184/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39268" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard">James Ballard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39268" type="text/json">{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79731572 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79731572"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79731572, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79731572", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_79731572 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79731572; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_79731572"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_79731572 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79731572"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79731572; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79731572]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79731572").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79731572").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79731572"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79731572]'), work: {"id":79731572,"title":"Immunizations or Incarceration: Can Policy Choices Equal Governmental Child Neglect?","created_at":"2022-05-23T04:35:02.823-07:00","owner_id":39268,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/79731572/Immunizations_or_Incarceration_Can_Policy_Choices_Equal_Governmental_Child_Neglect","slug":"Immunizations_or_Incarceration_Can_Policy_Choices_Equal_Governmental_Child_Neglect","dom_id":"work_79731572","summary":"is involved in child neglect issues because of her lifelong interest in social justice, particularly as it relates to women, poverty, and children. She lives in the border area between Georgia and Florida and this article flows from her community activism in service to children. For example, under current policies in Florida, children are left in unacceptable health while the state pursues more and more punitive punishment for offenders. For Dr. Baro these types of state policy choices are ill conceived and not in the interest of humanist values. Dave Ballard has a long history of activism, in juvenile probations and environmental issues. His interests in this particular subject are the result of collaborative research with his long time friend Agnes. Much of his research is designed to refocus policy to more humanistic efforts and away from corporate supportive choices, be this in criminal justice, nuclear waste transport, or structural childhood neglect.","publication":"Humanity \u0026 Society","publication_with_fallback":"Humanity \u0026 Society","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86347184,"asset_id":79731572,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86347184/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86347184/01605976050290010220220523-1-1e8bh4q-libre.pdf?1653305935=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImmunizations_or_Incarceration_Can_Polic.pdf\u0026Expires=1739841682\u0026Signature=ZDy6OsKb1r64T0gF7gclxBLlK~Utmhsgf1-AbvZyQEOhbWXvAGrTOcbEDyZjzE8Z-~3ybgwEIZAfW2vp29VlDUd3VtcnLgTmLICyVePbyar4s-CZR1AXCtmq-Z~-miVu-its1zwB46Orh~yHCSNfBbAe38F5SKRcjZdMfwANo9CjJQ1vxOIJzAN8B26SIM0pCiNimbTKSE90YVQai~~42o29EUQ~14wlbqAVERyETJMBpuXNmi1hw3MusVWLXI--9ZzhgVgqjnOIzZPFf0k5yKMOz8gZuPTvD18~Ysm4xYcloi4g-S95IcSE~b2LKH2LRdhWnU8fSakwvHXgNsGnDA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347184/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/86347184/mini_magick20220523-7716-bsxp2f.png?1653306084"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":86347184,"asset_id":79731572,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86347184/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86347184/01605976050290010220220523-1-1e8bh4q-libre.pdf?1653305935=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImmunizations_or_Incarceration_Can_Polic.pdf\u0026Expires=1739841682\u0026Signature=ZDy6OsKb1r64T0gF7gclxBLlK~Utmhsgf1-AbvZyQEOhbWXvAGrTOcbEDyZjzE8Z-~3ybgwEIZAfW2vp29VlDUd3VtcnLgTmLICyVePbyar4s-CZR1AXCtmq-Z~-miVu-its1zwB46Orh~yHCSNfBbAe38F5SKRcjZdMfwANo9CjJQ1vxOIJzAN8B26SIM0pCiNimbTKSE90YVQai~~42o29EUQ~14wlbqAVERyETJMBpuXNmi1hw3MusVWLXI--9ZzhgVgqjnOIzZPFf0k5yKMOz8gZuPTvD18~Ysm4xYcloi4g-S95IcSE~b2LKH2LRdhWnU8fSakwvHXgNsGnDA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347184/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/86347184/mini_magick20220523-7716-bsxp2f.png?1653306084"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":19,"ordered_authors":[{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology","nofollow":true}],"publication_year":2005,"publication_year_with_fallback":2005,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":3,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79731573" data-work_id="79731573" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79731573/Full_Scale_Cask_Testing_and_Public_Acceptance_of_Spent_Nuclear_Fuel_Shipments_12254">Full-Scale Cask Testing and Public Acceptance of Spent Nuclear Fuel Shipments - 12254</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Full-scale physical testing of spent fuel shipping casks has been proposed by the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) 2006 report on spent nuclear fuel transportation, and by the Presidential Blue Ribbon Commission (BRC) on America’s... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79731573" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Full-scale physical testing of spent fuel shipping casks has been proposed by the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) 2006 report on spent nuclear fuel transportation, and by the Presidential Blue Ribbon Commission (BRC) on America’s Nuclear Future 2011 draft report. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in 2005 proposed full-scale testing of a rail cask, and considered “regulatory limits” testing of both rail and truck casks (SRM SECY-05-0051). The recent U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) cancellation of the Yucca Mountain project, NRC evaluation of extended spent fuel storage (possibly beyond 60-120 years) before transportation, nuclear industry adoption of very large dual-purpose canisters for spent fuel storage and transport, and the deliberations of the BRC, will fundamentally change assumptions about the future spent fuel transportation system, and reopen the debate over shipping cask performance in severe accidents and acts of sabotage. This paper examines possible approa...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79731573" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9db4d44b8a54cbf713027104873d4964" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86347095,"asset_id":79731573,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347095/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39268" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard">James Ballard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39268" type="text/json">{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79731573 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79731573"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79731573, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79731573", }); 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The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in 2005 proposed full-scale testing of a rail cask, and considered “regulatory limits” testing of both rail and truck casks (SRM SECY-05-0051). The recent U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) cancellation of the Yucca Mountain project, NRC evaluation of extended spent fuel storage (possibly beyond 60-120 years) before transportation, nuclear industry adoption of very large dual-purpose canisters for spent fuel storage and transport, and the deliberations of the BRC, will fundamentally change assumptions about the future spent fuel transportation system, and reopen the debate over shipping cask performance in severe accidents and acts of sabotage. 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That is, the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79731574" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Although storage facilities for spent nuclear fuel (SNF) and high-level radioactive waste (HLRW) are widely dispersed throughout the United States, these materials are also relatively concentrated in terms of geographic area. That is, the impacts of storage occur in a very small geographic space. Once shipments begin to a national repository or centralized interim storage facility, the impacts of SNF and HLRW will become more geographically distributed, more publicly visible, and almost certainly more contentious. The selection of shipping routes will likely be a major source of controversy. This paper describes the development of procedures, regulations, and standards for the selection of routes used to ship spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste in the United States. The paper begins by reviewing the circumstances around the development of HM-164 routing guidelines. The paper discusses the significance of New York City versus the Department of Transportation and appli...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79731574" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b9e666fd8e724cf89b493918ceb3d833" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86347099,"asset_id":79731574,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347099/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39268" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard">James Ballard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39268" type="text/json">{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79731574 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79731574"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79731574, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79731574", }); 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That is, the impacts of storage occur in a very small geographic space. Once shipments begin to a national repository or centralized interim storage facility, the impacts of SNF and HLRW will become more geographically distributed, more publicly visible, and almost certainly more contentious. The selection of shipping routes will likely be a major source of controversy. This paper describes the development of procedures, regulations, and standards for the selection of routes used to ship spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste in the United States. The paper begins by reviewing the circumstances around the development of HM-164 routing guidelines. The paper discusses the significance of New York City versus the Department of Transportation and appli...","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86347099,"asset_id":79731574,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86347099/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86347099/13519-libre.pdf?1653305946=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWalk_the_Line_The_Development_of_Route_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1739841682\u0026Signature=RlXTtVB7q0jMEJsvWUiqC3nXtg2SFhvT9h4xFFCVquALyaNNB7-LCu91Gj9ogFGRI8vmqHyA2lC3BnTIlFyBwhyDBB766c1mbwwxX-Vd8htvPsBtzim7BQ0ZK3Yg53pd6txLZXHBpK8tD6XtsFgxlCAdPVYuL2ENIan5DkEIj-9Aa31xkdGA2qYZGplX28MvFEwUMOHIfCZMvE8To7~YxF34AkoUHmtGoLQgP8uIfAW6rOulJrxW0CfdZO3Z3BXYYflaNkRJq7bIBJk9eZf75HaDLeYSEJGDt0Rwgu8ZFI4Gzr1gml84G5oN1YZQ8XtnbNhSOpP3Ha-m8ahtM26~3Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347099/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/86347099/mini_magick20220523-4844-1umxrad.png?1653305731"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":86347099,"asset_id":79731574,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86347099/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86347099/13519-libre.pdf?1653305946=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWalk_the_Line_The_Development_of_Route_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1739841682\u0026Signature=RlXTtVB7q0jMEJsvWUiqC3nXtg2SFhvT9h4xFFCVquALyaNNB7-LCu91Gj9ogFGRI8vmqHyA2lC3BnTIlFyBwhyDBB766c1mbwwxX-Vd8htvPsBtzim7BQ0ZK3Yg53pd6txLZXHBpK8tD6XtsFgxlCAdPVYuL2ENIan5DkEIj-9Aa31xkdGA2qYZGplX28MvFEwUMOHIfCZMvE8To7~YxF34AkoUHmtGoLQgP8uIfAW6rOulJrxW0CfdZO3Z3BXYYflaNkRJq7bIBJk9eZf75HaDLeYSEJGDt0Rwgu8ZFI4Gzr1gml84G5oN1YZQ8XtnbNhSOpP3Ha-m8ahtM26~3Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347099/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/86347099/mini_magick20220523-4844-1umxrad.png?1653305731"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":19,"ordered_authors":[{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering","nofollow":true},{"id":14085,"name":"Waste Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Management","nofollow":true},{"id":1694054,"name":"Radioactive waste","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radioactive_waste","nofollow":true}],"publication_year":2013,"publication_year_with_fallback":2013,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":1,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79731577" data-work_id="79731577" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79731577/Physical_Protection_of_Spent_Fuel_Shipments_Resolution_of_Stakeholder_Concerns_Through_Rulemaking_12284">Physical Protection of Spent Fuel Shipments: Resolution of Stakeholder Concerns Through Rulemaking - 12284</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 1999, the State of Nevada brought its concerns about physical protection of current spent nuclear fuel (SNF) shipments, and future SNF shipments to a federal repository, before the NRC in a 1999 petition for rulemaking (PRM-73-10). In... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79731577" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 1999, the State of Nevada brought its concerns about physical protection of current spent nuclear fuel (SNF) shipments, and future SNF shipments to a federal repository, before the NRC in a 1999 petition for rulemaking (PRM-73-10). In October 2010, the NRC published a rulemaking decision which would significantly strengthen physical protection of SNF in transit. The newest articulation of the rule (10 CFR 73.37) incorporates regulatory clarifications and security enhancements requested in Nevada&#39;s 1999 petition for rulemaking, codifies the findings of the Nuclear NRC and DOE consequence analyses into policy guidance documents and brings forward into regulations the agency and licensee experience gained since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Although at present DOE SNF shipments would continue to be exempt from these NRC regulations, Nevada considers the rule to constitute a largely satisfactory resolution to stakeholder concerns raised in the original petition and...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79731577" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9ddd5b2108079cc64ee71e9c12cb64d5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86347185,"asset_id":79731577,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347185/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39268" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard">James Ballard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39268" type="text/json">{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79731577 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79731577"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79731577, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79731577", }); 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In October 2010, the NRC published a rulemaking decision which would significantly strengthen physical protection of SNF in transit. The newest articulation of the rule (10 CFR 73.37) incorporates regulatory clarifications and security enhancements requested in Nevada\u0026#39;s 1999 petition for rulemaking, codifies the findings of the Nuclear NRC and DOE consequence analyses into policy guidance documents and brings forward into regulations the agency and licensee experience gained since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. 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The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in 2005 proposed full-scale testing of a rail cask, and considered &quot;regulatory limits&quot; testing of both rail and truck casks (SRM SECY-05-0051). The recent U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) cancellation of the Yucca Mountain project, NRC evaluation of extended spent fuel storage (possibly beyond 60-120 years) before transportation, nuclear industry adoption of very large dual-purpose canisters for spent fuel storage and transport, and the deliberations of the BRC, will fundamentally change assumptions about the future spent fuel transportation system, and reopen the debate over shipping cask performance in severe accidents and acts of sabotage. This paper examines ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79731579" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="db143fe684060da7830fce90c08f5810" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86347180,"asset_id":79731579,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86347180/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39268" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard">James Ballard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39268" type="text/json">{"id":39268,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Ballard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"JamesBallard","display_name":"James Ballard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/JamesBallard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39268/82624/90497/s65_james.ballard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79731579 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79731579"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79731579, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79731579", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79731579]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79731579").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79731579").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79731579"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1363256" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spent_Nuclear_Fuel">Spent Nuclear Fuel</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1363256" type="text/json">{"id":1363256,"name":"Spent Nuclear Fuel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spent_Nuclear_Fuel","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79731579]'), work: {"id":79731579,"title":"Full-Scale Cask Testing and Public Acceptance of Spent Nuclear Fuel SHIPMENTS-12254","created_at":"2022-05-23T04:35:03.714-07:00","owner_id":39268,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/79731579/Full_Scale_Cask_Testing_and_Public_Acceptance_of_Spent_Nuclear_Fuel_SHIPMENTS_12254","slug":"Full_Scale_Cask_Testing_and_Public_Acceptance_of_Spent_Nuclear_Fuel_SHIPMENTS_12254","dom_id":"work_79731579","summary":"Full-scale physical testing of spent fuel shipping casks has been proposed by the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) 2006 report on spent nuclear fuel transportation, and by the Presidential Blue Ribbon Commission (BRC) on America\u0026apos;s Nuclear Future 2011 draft report. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in 2005 proposed full-scale testing of a rail cask, and considered \u0026quot;regulatory limits\u0026quot; testing of both rail and truck casks (SRM SECY-05-0051). The recent U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) cancellation of the Yucca Mountain project, NRC evaluation of extended spent fuel storage (possibly beyond 60-120 years) before transportation, nuclear industry adoption of very large dual-purpose canisters for spent fuel storage and transport, and the deliberations of the BRC, will fundamentally change assumptions about the future spent fuel transportation system, and reopen the debate over shipping cask performance in severe accidents and acts of sabotage. This paper examines 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class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper reviews the 25-year-long debate over the transportation program for the now-terminated Yucca Mountain repository project, and identifies lessons learned which might be applied to future spent nuclear fuel and high-level... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79731580" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper reviews the 25-year-long debate over the transportation program for the now-terminated Yucca Mountain repository project, and identifies lessons learned which might be applied to future spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste shipments to geologic repositories or centralized storage facilities in the United States.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Department of Energy&apos;s (DOE)&apos;s Office of Nuclear Energy is currently preparing a national transportation plan for a prototype campaign for spent nuclear fuel (SNF) shipments from decommissionedshut-down reactor sites to a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_83926861" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Department of Energy&apos;s (DOE)&apos;s Office of Nuclear Energy is currently preparing a national transportation plan for a prototype campaign for spent nuclear fuel (SNF) shipments from decommissionedshut-down reactor sites to a pilot interim storage facility. Two previous national This paper makes specific recommendations regarding: 1) Regulatory authority governing the shipments: namely, it must be clear that the shipments will be governed by NRC rules the same as utility shipments; 2) the new national plan must also aAddress the liability rules affecting damaged and/or should reasonably be expected to be when shipments commence. The transportation plan must describe how it will characterize, inspect, package transport, and quality assure the spent fuel transported; 4) DOE should aAdopt the Western Interstate Energy Board (WIEB) &quot;straw man&quot; routing process for selecting routes. 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To be sure, war crimes and genocide were committed by some Nazis and this research is not meant as a defense of, or being in support of, those... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70254333" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The word "Nazi" typically evokes thoughts of Anti-Semitism, war crimes, and the Holocaust. To be sure, war crimes and genocide were committed by some Nazis and this research is not meant as a defense of, or being in support of, those activities. Nor is this work an endorsement of the ideologies and activities of Popular Culture Review Conceptual Framework</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70254333" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="165613b8ad09c8df7268d9c742498f85" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80080054,"asset_id":70254333,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80080054/download_file?st=MTczOTgzODA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39265" href="https://csun.academia.edu/EllisGodard">Ellis Godard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39265" type="text/json">{"id":39265,"first_name":"Ellis","last_name":"Godard","domain_name":"csun","page_name":"EllisGodard","display_name":"Ellis Godard","profile_url":"https://csun.academia.edu/EllisGodard","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39265/82623/90496/s65_ellis.godard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70254333 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70254333"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70254333, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70254333", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70254333 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70254333; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70254333"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70254333 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70254333"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70254333; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70254333]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70254333").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70254333").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70254333"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70254333]'), work: {"id":70254333,"title":"Nazi uniform fetish and role–playing: a subculture of erotic evil","created_at":"2022-02-02T00:24:39.431-08:00","owner_id":39265,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/70254333/Nazi_uniform_fetish_and_role_playing_a_subculture_of_erotic_evil","slug":"Nazi_uniform_fetish_and_role_playing_a_subculture_of_erotic_evil","dom_id":"work_70254333","summary":"The word \"Nazi\" typically evokes thoughts of Anti-Semitism, war crimes, and the Holocaust. 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