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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codecs_propriétaires_et_libres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Codecs propriétaires et libres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codecs_propriétaires_et_libres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historique_des_codecs_de_lecture_vidéo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historique_des_codecs_de_lecture_vidéo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historique des codecs de lecture vidéo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historique_des_codecs_de_lecture_vidéo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Historique des codecs de lecture vidéo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historique_des_codecs_de_lecture_vidéo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Codecs_de_1re_génération" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codecs_de_1re_génération"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Codecs de 1<sup>re</sup> génération</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codecs_de_1re_génération-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codecs_de_2e_génération" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codecs_de_2e_génération"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Codecs de 2<sup>e</sup> génération</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codecs_de_2e_génération-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codecs_de_3e_génération" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codecs_de_3e_génération"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Codecs de 3<sup>e</sup> génération</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codecs_de_3e_génération-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codecs_de_4e_génération" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codecs_de_4e_génération"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Codecs de 4<sup>e</sup> génération</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codecs_de_4e_génération-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codecs_de_5e_génération" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codecs_de_5e_génération"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Codecs de 5<sup>e</sup> génération</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codecs_de_5e_génération-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codecs_de_6e_génération" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codecs_de_6e_génération"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Codecs de 6<sup>e</sup> génération</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codecs_de_6e_génération-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codecs_de_7e_génération" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codecs_de_7e_génération"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Codecs de 7<sup>e</sup> génération</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codecs_de_7e_génération-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Codec</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 47 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodek" title="Kodek – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kodek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="مرمز وفاك ترميز – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرمز وفاك ترميز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3dec" title="Códec – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Códec" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Кодек – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кодек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec" title="Codec – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Codec" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2dec" title="Còdec – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Còdec" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodek" title="Kodek – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kodek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec" title="Codec – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Codec" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec" title="Codec – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Codec" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec" title="Codec – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Codec" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodeko" title="Kodeko – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kodeko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3dec" title="Códec – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Códec" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koodek" title="Koodek – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Koodek" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec" title="Codec – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Codec" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AF%DA%A9" title="کدک – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کدک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koodekki" title="Koodekki – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koodekki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec" title="Codec – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Codec" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3dec" title="Códec – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Códec" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A7" title="קודק – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קודק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodek" title="Kodek – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kodek" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodek" title="Kodek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kodek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodek" title="Kodek – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kodek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec" title="Codec – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Codec" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="コーデック – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーデック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Кодек – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кодек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%8D%B1" title="코덱 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코덱" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec" title="Codec – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Codec" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodekas" title="Kodekas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kodekas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Кодек – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кодек" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="കോഡെക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോഡെക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec" title="Codec – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Codec" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodek" title="Kodek – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kodek" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodek" title="Kodek – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kodek" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodek" title="Kodek – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kodek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec" title="Codec – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Codec" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec" title="Codec – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Codec" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec" title="Codec – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Codec" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Кодек – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кодек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodek" title="Kodek – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kodek" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Кодек – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кодек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodek" title="Kodek – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kodek" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="கோடெக் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோடெக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81" title="โคเดก – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โคเดก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6z%C3%BCc%C3%BC_(bilgisayar)" title="Çözücü (bilgisayar) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çözücü (bilgisayar)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Кодек – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кодек" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec" title="Codec – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Codec" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E8%A7%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" title="编解码器 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="编解码器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&oldid=214916810" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Codec&id=214916810&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCodec"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCodec"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Codec"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Codec&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour l’article homonyme, voir <a href="/wiki/Codec_(magasin)" title="Codec (magasin)">Codec (magasin)</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:VLC_mpeg4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Codec MPEG-4 utilisé par VLC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/VLC_mpeg4.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="128" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Symbole graphique du codec <a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">MPEG-4</a> utilisé par <a href="/wiki/VLC_media_player" title="VLC media player">VLC</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>codec</b> est un dispositif matériel ou logiciel permettant de mettre en œuvre l'encodage ou le décodage d'un flux de données numérique, en vue d'une transmission ou d'un stockage. Certains codec intègrent également une fonction de <a href="/wiki/Compression_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Compression de données">compression</a> ou encore de <a href="/wiki/Chiffrement" title="Chiffrement">chiffrement</a> des données. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Acronymie" title="Acronymie">acronyme</a> « codec » vient de « <b>co</b>deur <b>déc</b>odeur » (<i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><b>co</b>der-<b>dec</b>oder</span></i> en anglais). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Codecs,_normes_et_conteneurs"><span id="Codecs.2C_normes_et_conteneurs"></span>Codecs, normes et conteneurs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Codecs, normes et conteneurs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codecs, normes et conteneurs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il est important de bien distinguer les notions de codec, de <a href="/wiki/Norme_et_standard_techniques" title="Norme et standard techniques">norme</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Format_conteneur" title="Format conteneur">format conteneur</a>. </p> <ul><li>La <i>norme</i> décrit un procédé, pouvant définir un format conteneur ou un format de <a href="/wiki/Compression_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Compression de données">compression</a>.</li> <li>Le <i>codec</i> est l'implémentation matérielle ou logicielle qui met en œuvre une norme.</li></ul> <p>Par exemple, <a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">MPEG-4</a> AVC/<a href="/wiki/H.264" title="H.264">H.264</a> est une norme vidéo, et <a href="/wiki/X264" title="X264">x264</a> est un codec capable de produire un flux vidéo dans le format de compression décrit par la norme. Il existe d'autres codecs implémentant cette norme. Lorsqu'il n'existe qu'une seule implémentation, il arrive que le nom du codec adopte celui de la norme (exemple : <a href="/wiki/VC-1" title="VC-1">VC-1</a>). </p> <ul><li>Le <i>format conteneur</i> est lui aussi décrit par une norme. Il peut embarquer des flux <a href="/wiki/Format_de_fichier_audio" title="Format de fichier audio">audio</a> et/ou <a href="/wiki/Vid%C3%A9o" title="Vidéo">vidéo</a>, des données techniques descriptives des flux en présence pour permettre leur décodage, mais aussi, en fonction du conteneur, toute sorte de métadonnées comme des sous-titres, du chapitrage, du <a href="/wiki/Timecode_(indicateur)" title="Timecode (indicateur)">timecode</a> etc. Les formats conteneurs ne sont pas compatibles avec tous les formats de compression.</li></ul> <p>Par exemple, un conteneur <a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a> ne peut contenir que des flux vidéo MPEG-2, des flux audio MPEG (layers <a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer I (page inexistante)">1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II (page inexistante)">2</a> ou <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">3</a>) ou des flux audio <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Codecs_propriétaires_et_libres"><span id="Codecs_propri.C3.A9taires_et_libres"></span>Codecs propriétaires et libres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Codecs propriétaires et libres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codecs propriétaires et libres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Certains constructeurs de matériels électroniques développent eux-mêmes des codecs audio ou vidéo. </p><p>On peut citer l'<a href="/wiki/Advanced_Video_Codec_High_Definition" title="Advanced Video Codec High Definition">AVCHD</a> par exemple, qui est en fait un dérivé du <a href="/wiki/X264" title="X264">x264</a>, une implémentation de <a href="/wiki/H.264" title="H.264">H.264</a> ; mais ayant certaines fonctionnalités qui sont propres aux fabricants qui l'utilisent ou à l'éditeur du logiciel. </p><p>Certains codecs dérivés d'une pré-version de norme ; par exemple <a href="/wiki/DivX" title="DivX">DivX</a>, qui était une implémentation de la norme en cours d'élaboration <a href="/wiki/H.263" title="H.263">H.263</a> et <a href="/wiki/H.264" title="H.264">H.264</a>. </p><p>Les codecs propriétaires sont développés par des entreprises, et font souvent l'objet de brevets dans les pays où c'est possible. </p><p>Les codecs libres ou ouverts comme <a href="/wiki/Vorbis" title="Vorbis">Vorbis</a> sont inventés et développés par des acteurs du logiciel libre pour permettre aux utilisateurs de garder le contrôle des médias qu'ils produisent eux-mêmes. </p><p>Lorsqu'une norme ISO est publiée, il est demandé aux entreprises de ne pas déposer de brevets ou de ne pas réclamer de droits sur ceux existant, quant à la décompression. Les normes ISO des formats <a href="/wiki/Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG</a> ne définissent que la manière de décompresser ; chaque entreprise est alors libre de faire ce qu'elle veut sur les astuces de compression. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique_des_codecs_de_lecture_vidéo"><span id="Historique_des_codecs_de_lecture_vid.C3.A9o"></span>Historique des codecs de lecture vidéo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Historique des codecs de lecture vidéo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique des codecs de lecture vidéo"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Codecs_de_1re_génération"><span id="Codecs_de_1re_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9ration"></span>Codecs de <abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> génération</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Codecs de 1re génération" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codecs de 1re génération"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Année </th> <th>Codec vidéo </th> <th>Éditeur </th> <th>Comité </th> <th>Distributeur </th> <th>Utilisations </th></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H.120" title="H.120">H.120</a> </td> <td>CCITT </td> <td>VCEG </td> <td>N/A </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Codecs_de_2e_génération"><span id="Codecs_de_2e_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9ration"></span>Codecs de <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> génération</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Codecs de 2e génération" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codecs de 2e génération"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Année </th> <th>Codec vidéo </th> <th>Éditeur </th> <th>Comité </th> <th>Distributeur </th> <th>Utilisations </th></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H.261" title="H.261">H.261</a> </td> <td>CCITT </td> <td>VCEG </td> <td>Hitachi, PictureTel, NTT, BT, Toshiba, etc. </td> <td>Videoconferencing, videotelephony </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td>Motion JPEG (MJPEG) </td> <td>JPEG </td> <td>JPEG </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>QuickTime </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td>MPEG-1 Part 2 </td> <td>ISO, IEC </td> <td>MPEG </td> <td>Fujitsu, IBM, Matsushita, etc. </td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Video-CD</span>, Internet vidéo </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Codecs_de_3e_génération"><span id="Codecs_de_3e_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9ration"></span>Codecs de <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> génération</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Codecs de 3e génération" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codecs de 3e génération"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Année </th> <th>Codec vidéo </th> <th>Éditeur </th> <th>Comité </th> <th>Distributeur </th> <th>Utilisations </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1995 </td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">H.262 / MPEG-2 Part 2 (MPEG-2 Video)</span> </td> <td>ISO, IEC, ITU-T </td> <td>MPEG, VCEG </td> <td>Sony, Thomson, Mitsubishi, etc. </td> <td>DVD Vidéo, Blu-ray, DVB, ATSC, SVCD, SDTV </td></tr> <tr> <td>DV </td> <td>IEC </td> <td>IEC </td> <td>Sony, Panasonic </td> <td>Camcorders, digital cassettes </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Codecs_de_4e_génération"><span id="Codecs_de_4e_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9ration"></span>Codecs de <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr> génération</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Codecs de 4e génération" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codecs de 4e génération"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Année </th> <th>Codec vidéo </th> <th>Éditeur </th> <th>Comité </th> <th>Distributeur </th> <th>Utilisations </th></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H.263" title="H.263">H.263</a> </td> <td>ITU-T </td> <td>VCEG </td> <td>Mitsubishi, Hitachi, Panasonic, etc. </td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Videoconferencing, videotelephony, H.320, Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), <span class="lang-en" lang="en">mobile video</span> (3GP), MPEG-4 Visual</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_2" title="MPEG-4 Part 2">MPEG-4 Part 2</a> (MPEG-4 Visual) </td> <td>ISO, IEC </td> <td>MPEG </td> <td>Mitsubishi, Hitachi, Panasonic, etc. </td> <td>Internet vidéo, DivX, Xvid </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>VP3 </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/On2_Technologies" title="On2 Technologies">On2 Technologies</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Codecs_de_5e_génération"><span id="Codecs_de_5e_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9ration"></span>Codecs de <abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">5<sup>e</sup></abbr> génération</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Codecs de 5e génération" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codecs de 5e génération"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Année </th> <th>Codec vidéo </th> <th>Éditeur </th> <th>Comité </th> <th>Distributeur </th> <th>Utilisations </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Motion_JPEG" title="Motion JPEG">Motion JPEG</a> 2000 (MJ2) </td> <td>JPEG </td> <td>JPEG </td> <td>N/A </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VP4 </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/On2_Technologies" title="On2 Technologies">On2 Technologies</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/VP5" title="VP5">VP5</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/On2_Technologies" title="On2 Technologies">On2 Technologies</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H.264" title="H.264"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Advanced Video Coding</span></a> (H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC) </td> <td>ISO, IEC, ITU-T </td> <td>MPEG, VCEG </td> <td>Panasonic, Godo Kaisha IP Bridge, LG, etc. </td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Blu-ray, HD DVD, HDTV (DVB, ATSC), streaming (<a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, Netflix, Vimeo), iTunes Store, iPod Video, Apple TV, videoconférences, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Player" title="Adobe Flash Player">Flash Player</a>, Silverlight, VOD</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VP6" title="VP6">VP6</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/On2_Technologies" title="On2 Technologies">On2 Technologies</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theora" title="Theora">Theora</a> </td> <td>Xiph </td> <td>Xiph </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>Navigateurs Web </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/VP7" title="VP7">VP7</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/On2_Technologies" title="On2 Technologies">On2 Technologies</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VC-1" title="VC-1">VC-1</a> </td> <td>SMPTE </td> <td>SMPTE </td> <td>Microsoft, Panasonic, LG, Samsung, etc. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Disque_Blu-ray" title="Disque Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a>, navigateurs Web </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apple_ProRes" title="Apple ProRes">Apple ProRes</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Video production, post-production</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/VP8" title="VP8">VP8</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/On2_Technologies" title="On2 Technologies">On2 Technologies</a> (racheté depuis par <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>) </td> <td>Vidéos au format <a href="/wiki/WebM" title="WebM">WebM</a> / <a href="/wiki/Matroska" title="Matroska">MKV</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Codecs_de_6e_génération"><span id="Codecs_de_6e_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9ration"></span>Codecs de <abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">6<sup>e</sup></abbr> génération</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Codecs de 6e génération" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codecs de 6e génération"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Année </th> <th>Codec vidéo </th> <th>Éditeur </th> <th>Comité </th> <th>Distributeur </th> <th>Utilisations </th></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/VP9" title="VP9">VP9</a> (ou <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Next Gen Open Video ou VP-Next</span>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Vidéos <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>, divers navigateurs </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H.265" title="H.265"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">High Efficiency Video Coding</span></a> <p>(H.265 / MPEG-H HEVC) </p> </td> <td>ISO, IEC, ITU-T </td> <td>MPEG, VCEG </td> <td>Samsung, GE, NTT, JVC Kenwood, etc. </td> <td>UHD Blu-ray, DVB, ATSC 3.0, UHD streaming, High Efficiency Image Format, macOS High Sierra, iOS 11 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Codecs_de_7e_génération"><span id="Codecs_de_7e_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9ration"></span>Codecs de <abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr> génération</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Codecs de 7e génération" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codecs de 7e génération"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Année </th> <th>Codec vidéo </th> <th>Éditeur </th> <th>Comité </th> <th>Distributeur </th> <th>Droits d'utilisation </th></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AV1_(codec)" title="AV1 (codec)">AV1</a> </td> <td>AOMedia </td> <td>AOMedia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Open_Media" title="Alliance for Open Media">Alliance for Open Media</a> </td> <td>Libre de droit </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MPEG-5" title="MPEG-5">MPEG-5</a> <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Part 1 : Essential Video Coding (EVC)</span> </td> <td>ISO, IEC, ITU-T </td> <td>MPEG, VCEG </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/H.266/VVC" title="H.266/VVC"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Versatile Video Coding</span></a> (VVC / H.266) </td> <td>JVET </td> <td>JVET </td> <td>Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz </td> <td>Propriétaire </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Olsen2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stefanie_Olsen2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Stefanie Olsen, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/on2-blows-trumpet-for-new-codec/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">On2 blows trumpet for new codec</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">CNet</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003-05-14" data-sort-value="2003-05-14">14 mai 2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-02" data-sort-value="2020-10-02">2 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.free-codecs.com/download/vp7.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">VP7 Personal Edition 7.0.1</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">free-codecs.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-03-30" data-sort-value="2006-03-30">30 mars 2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-02" data-sort-value="2020-10-02">2 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Format_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Format de données">Format de données</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compression_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Compression de données">Compression de données</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcodage" title="Transcodage">Transcodage</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codecsdb.com">Base de données sur les codecs</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="background:#fdfdfd;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Format_de_compression_multim%C3%A9dia" title="Modèle:Palette Format de compression multimédia"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Format_de_compression_multim%C3%A9dia&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Formats de <a href="/wiki/Compression_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Compression de données">compression</a> <a href="/wiki/Multim%C3%A9dia" title="Multimédia">multimédia</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Compression_vid%C3%A9o" title="Compression vidéo">Vidéo</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">ISO</a>/<a href="/wiki/Commission_%C3%A9lectrotechnique_internationale" title="Commission électrotechnique internationale">CEI</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motion_JPEG" title="Motion JPEG">MJPEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MJPEG_2000" title="MJPEG 2000">Motion JPEG 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1" title="MPEG-1">MPEG-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">MPEG-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_2" title="MPEG-4 Part 2">MPEG-4 ASP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.264" title="H.264">MPEG-4 AVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.265" title="H.265">MPEG-H HEVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format" title="High Efficiency Image File Format">HEIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.266/VVC" title="H.266/VVC">MPEG-I VVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-5" title="MPEG-5">MPEG-5</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Union internationale des télécommunications">UIT-T</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H.120" title="H.120">H.120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.261" title="H.261">H.261</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.262" title="H.262">H.262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.263" title="H.263">H.263</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.264" title="H.264">H.264/AVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.265" title="H.265">H.265/HEVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.266/VVC" title="H.266/VVC">H.266/VVC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.267&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.267 (page inexistante)">H.267/ECM</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/On2_Technologies" title="On2 Technologies">On2</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TrueMotion_S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TrueMotion S (page inexistante)">TrueMotion_S</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TrueMotion_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TrueMotion 2 (page inexistante)">TrueMotion_2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TrueMotion_RT_2.0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TrueMotion RT 2.0 (page inexistante)">TrueMotion_RT_2.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP3" title="VP3">VP3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP5" title="VP5">VP5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP6" title="VP6">VP6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP7" title="VP7">VP7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP8" title="VP8">VP8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP9" title="VP9">VP9</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMV_Format_Video" title="AMV Format Video">AMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_ProRes" title="Apple ProRes">Apple ProRes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AV1_(codec)" title="AV1 (codec)">AV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bink_Video" title="Bink Video">Bink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinepak" title="Cinepak">Cinepak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CineForm" title="CineForm">CineForm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirac_(codec)" title="Dirac (codec)">Dirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNxHD_codec" title="DNxHD codec">DNxHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codec_DNxHR" title="Codec DNxHR">DNxHR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indeo" title="Indeo">Indeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixlet" title="Pixlet">Pixlet</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/RealVideo" title="RealVideo">RealVideo</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jpg.rem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jpg.rem (page inexistante)">rem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVideo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTVideo (page inexistante)">RTVideo</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVideo" class="extiw" title="en:RTVideo"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « RTVideo »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SheerVideo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SheerVideo (page inexistante)">SheerVideo</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SheerVideo" class="extiw" title="en:SheerVideo"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « SheerVideo »">(en)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smacker_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smacker video (page inexistante)">Smacker video</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smacker_video" class="extiw" title="en:Smacker video"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Smacker video »">(en)</span></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_(codec)" title="Snow (codec)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Snow</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorenson_(codec)" title="Sorenson (codec)">Sorenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theora" title="Theora">Theora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VC-1" title="VC-1">VC-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Video" title="Windows Media Video">WMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HuffYUV" title="HuffYUV">HuffYUV</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Compression_de_donn%C3%A9es_audio" title="Compression de données audio">Audio</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#f7f7f7;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">ISO</a>/<a href="/wiki/Commission_%C3%A9lectrotechnique_internationale" title="Commission électrotechnique internationale">CEI</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II (page inexistante)">MPEG-1 <span class="nowrap"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Layer</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II" class="extiw" title="en:MPEG-1 Audio Layer II"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « MPEG-1 Audio Layer II »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer I (page inexistante)">MPEG-1 <span class="nowrap"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Layer</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I" class="extiw" title="en:MPEG-1 Audio Layer I"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « MPEG-1 Audio Layer I »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">eAAC+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_de_bande_spectrale" title="Reconstruction de bande spectrale">SBR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9r%C3%A9o_param%C3%A9trique" title="Stéréo paramétrique"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Parametric Stereo</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MQA" title="MQA"><abbr class="abbr" title="Master Quality Authenticated" lang="en">MQA</abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Union internationale des télécommunications">UIT-T</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G.711" title="G.711">G.711</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G.719&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.719 (page inexistante)">G.719</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.719" class="extiw" title="en:G.719"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « G.719 »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.722" title="G.722">G.722</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G.722.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.722.1 (page inexistante)">G.722.1</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.722.1" class="extiw" title="en:G.722.1"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « G.722.1 »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.722.2" title="G.722.2">G.722.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.723" title="G.723">G.723</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G.723.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.723.1 (page inexistante)">G.723.1</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.723.1" class="extiw" title="en:G.723.1"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « G.723.1 »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.726" title="G.726">G.726</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.728" title="G.728">G.728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.729" title="G.729">G.729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.729.1" title="G.729.1">G.729.1</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">AC3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adaptive_Multi_Rate" title="Adaptive Multi Rate">AMR</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Lossless" title="Apple Lossless">Apple Lossless</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adaptive_Transform_Acoustic_Coding" title="Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding">ATRAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CELT" title="CELT"><abbr class="abbr" title="Constrained Energy Lapped Transform" lang="en">CELT</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Lossless_Audio_Codec" title="Free Lossless Audio Codec">FLAC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Low_Bit_Rate_Codec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Low Bit Rate Codec (page inexistante)">iLBC</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Low_Bit_Rate_Codec" class="extiw" title="en:Internet Low Bit Rate Codec"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Internet Low Bit Rate Codec »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Monkey%27s_Audio" title="Monkey's Audio">Monkey's Audio</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_%C2%B5" title="Loi µ">Loi µ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musepack" title="Musepack">Musepack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nellymoser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nellymoser (page inexistante)">Nellymoser</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellymoser" class="extiw" title="en:Nellymoser"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Nellymoser »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OptimFROG" title="OptimFROG">OptimFROG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opus_Interactive_Audio_Codec" title="Opus Interactive Audio Codec">Opus</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/RealAudio" title="RealAudio">RealAudio</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTAudio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTAudio (page inexistante)">RTAudio</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTAudio" class="extiw" title="en:RTAudio"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « RTAudio »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorten" title="Shorten">SHN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siren_Codec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siren Codec (page inexistante)">Siren</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siren_Codec" class="extiw" title="en:Siren Codec"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Siren Codec »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speex" title="Speex">Speex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%27s_verlustfreier_Audiokompressor" title="Tom's verlustfreier Audiokompressor">TAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorbis" title="Vorbis">Vorbis</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/WavPack" title="WavPack">WavPack</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Audio" title="Windows Media Audio">WMA</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Compression_d%27image" title="Compression d'image">Image</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">ISO</a>/<a href="/wiki/Commission_%C3%A9lectrotechnique_internationale" title="Commission électrotechnique internationale">CEI</a>/<a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Union internationale des télécommunications">UIT-T</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">JPEG 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG-LS" title="JPEG-LS">JPEG-LS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XL" title="JPEG XL">JPEG XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG" title="JBIG">JBIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG2" title="JBIG2">JBIG2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireless_Application_Protocol_Bitmap_Format" title="Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format">WBMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format" title="High Efficiency Image File Format">HEIF</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVIF" title="AVIF">AVIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_bitmap" title="Windows bitmap">BMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Better_Portable_Graphics" title="Better Portable Graphics">BPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Lossless_Image_Format" title="Free Lossless Image Format">FLIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format">GIF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICER_(format)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICER (format) (page inexistante)">ICER</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICER_(file_format)" class="extiw" title="en:ICER (file format)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « ICER (file format) »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interchange_file_format#ILBM" title="Interchange file format">ILBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple-image_Network_Graphics" title="Multiple-image Network Graphics">MNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QOI_(format_d%27image)" title="QOI (format d'image)">QOI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCX" title="PCX"><abbr class="abbr" title="PiCture eXchange" lang="en">PCX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Graphics_File" title="Progressive Graphics File">PGF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truevision_Targa" title="Truevision Targa">TGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagged_Image_File_Format" title="Tagged Image File Format">TIFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XR" title="JPEG XR">JPEG XR / HD Photo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Metafile" title="Windows Metafile">EMF/WMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebP" title="WebP">WebP</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Format_conteneur" title="Format conteneur">Conteneur</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#f7f7f7;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;">Général</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3GP" title="3GP">3GP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Authoring_Format" title="Advanced Authoring Format">AAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Systems_Format" title="Advanced Systems Format">ASF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Interleave" title="Audio Video Interleave">AVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bink_Video" title="Bink Video">Bink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DivX" title="DivX">DMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Picture_Exchange" title="Digital Picture Exchange">DPX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Video" title="Flash Video">FLV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Exchange_Format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Exchange Format (page inexistante)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">GXF</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Exchange_Format" class="extiw" title="en:General Exchange Format"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « General_Exchange_Format »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matroska" title="Matroska">Matroska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_14" title="MPEG-4 Part 14">MP4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_program_stream" title="MPEG program stream">MPEG-PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_Transport_Stream" title="MPEG Transport Stream">MPEG-TS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Material_Exchange_Format" title="Material Exchange Format">MXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NUT_(format_conteneur)" title="NUT (format conteneur)">NUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogg" title="Ogg">Ogg</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Ogg_Media" title="Ogg Media">Ogg Media</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Media_Framework_Interchange" title="Open Media Framework Interchange">OMF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenMG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenMG (page inexistante)">OpenMG</a> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenMG" class="extiw" title="de:OpenMG"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « OpenMG »">(de)</span></a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/RealMedia" title="RealMedia">RealMedia</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smacker_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smacker video (page inexistante)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Smacker</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smacker_video" class="extiw" title="en:Smacker video"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Smacker video »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Video_Object" title="Video Object">Video Object</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebM" title="WebM">WebM</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;">Audio</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Interchange_File_Format" title="Audio Interchange File Format">AIFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_(format_de_fichier)" title="Au (format de fichier)">AU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Wave_Format" title="Broadcast Wave Format">BWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Audio_Format" title="Core Audio Format">CAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GigaFont" title="GigaFont">GigaFont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravis_Ultrasound#Gus_Patch" title="Gravis Ultrasound"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Gus Patch</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RF64" title="RF64">RF64</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/SoundFont" title="SoundFont">SoundFont</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waveform_Audio_File_Format" title="Waveform Audio File Format">WAV</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tadonn%C3%A9e" title="Métadonnée">Métadonnées</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APE_tag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APE tag (page inexistante)">APE tag</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APE_tag" class="extiw" title="en:APE tag"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « APE tag »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ID3_(m%C3%A9tadonn%C3%A9es_MP3)" title="ID3 (métadonnées MP3)">ID3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-7" title="MPEG-7">MPEG-7</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span 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