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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Profils"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Profils</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Profils-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Profils</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Profils-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Le_profil_principal_«_Main_profile_»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_profil_principal_«_Main_profile_»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Le profil principal « Main profile »</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_profil_principal_«_Main_profile_»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_profil_«_Main_10_»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_profil_«_Main_10_»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Le profil « Main 10 »</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_profil_«_Main_10_»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_profil_«_Main_Still_Picture_»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_profil_«_Main_Still_Picture_»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Le profil « Main Still Picture »</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_profil_«_Main_Still_Picture_»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Les_profils_d'extensions_standard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Les_profils_d'extensions_standard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Les profils d'extensions standard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Les_profils_d'extensions_standard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Performances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brevets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brevets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Brevets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brevets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">H.265</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Disponible en 26 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ترميز الفيديو عالي الفعالية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترميز الفيديو عالي الفعالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.265" title="H.265 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="H.265" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="High Efficiency Video Coding" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="High Efficiency Video Coding" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="High Efficiency Video Coding" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.265" title="H.265 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="H.265" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.265/HEVC" title="H.265/HEVC – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="H.265/HEVC" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87" title="کدگذاری ویدئویی پربازده – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کدگذاری ویدئویی پربازده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HEVC" title="HEVC – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="HEVC" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.265" title="H.265 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="H.265" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.265" title="H.265 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="H.265" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="High Efficiency Video Coding" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.265" title="H.265 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="H.265" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%9A%A8%EC%9C%A8_%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%EC%BD%94%EB%94%A9" title="고효율 비디오 코딩 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고효율 비디오 코딩" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.265" title="H.265 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="H.265" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.265" title="H.265 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="H.265" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.265/HEVC" title="H.265/HEVC – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="H.265/HEVC" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_v%C3%ADdeo_de_alta_efici%C3%AAncia" title="Codificação de vídeo de alta eficiência – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Codificação de vídeo de alta eficiência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.265" title="H.265 – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="H.265" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="High Efficiency Video Coding" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87" title="การเข้ารหัสวิดีโอประสิทธิภาพสูง – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเข้ารหัสวิดีโอประสิทธิภาพสูง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.265" title="H.265 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="H.265" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.265" title="H.265 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="H.265" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3_h%C3%B3a_video_hi%E1%BB%87u_qu%E1%BA%A3_cao" title="Mã hóa video hiệu quả cao – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mã hóa video hiệu quả cao" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="High Efficiency Video Coding" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="高效率视频编码 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="高效率视频编码" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43664#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/H.265" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:H.265" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/H.265"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:HEVC_Block_Diagram.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/HEVC_Block_Diagram.png/220px-HEVC_Block_Diagram.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/HEVC_Block_Diagram.png/330px-HEVC_Block_Diagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/HEVC_Block_Diagram.png/440px-HEVC_Block_Diagram.png 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="1221" /></a><figcaption>Diagramme par bloc de la norme HEVC.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>H.265</b>, ou « <a href="/wiki/MPEG-H" title="MPEG-H">MPEG-H</a> <b>HEVC</b> » (<i>High Efficiency Video Coding</i>), est une norme de codage/compression vidéo <a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation"><b>ISO</b></a>/<a href="/wiki/Commission_%C3%A9lectrotechnique_internationale" title="Commission électrotechnique internationale"><b>CEI</b></a> <b>23008-2</b> et UIT-T H.265, publiée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-04-13" data-sort-value="2013-04-13">13 avril 2013</time>. Elle est développée conjointement par les groupes <i>Video Coding Experts Group</i> (VCEG) et <a href="/wiki/Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">Moving Picture Experts Group</a> (MPEG) et doit succéder au <a href="/wiki/H.264" title="H.264">H.264</a> (ISO/CEI 14496-10 et UIT-T H.264). Ses applications concernent aussi bien la compression des vidéos en <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_%C3%A0_ultra-haute_d%C3%A9finition" title="Télévision à ultra-haute définition">ultra-haute définition</a> que la diminution du débit de transmission sur les réseaux pour les vidéos en définition standard avec des applications pour la vidéo sur mobile et pour l'extension de l'éligibilité aux services audiovisuels (TV, <a href="/wiki/Vid%C3%A9o_%C3%A0_la_demande" title="Vidéo à la demande">VoD</a>...) des abonnés aux réseaux fixes (ADSL…). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Objectifs">Objectifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Objectifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Objectifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le HEVC a pour but d'améliorer significativement la <a href="/wiki/Compression_vid%C3%A9o" title="Compression vidéo">compression vidéo</a> par rapport à son prédécesseur le <a href="/wiki/H.264" title="H.264">MPEG-4 AVC</a>. En effet, l'objectif est de réduire le débit nécessaire de moitié, à qualité équivalente. Ces progrès nécessitent l'utilisation d'<a href="/wiki/Algorithme" title="Algorithme">algorithmes</a> plus complexes bien que l'accroissement de la complexité ait été limité tout au long de la normalisation. Le mode opératoire présente de fortes similitudes avec ce qui se fait pour le format <a href="/wiki/DjVu" title="DjVu">DjVu</a>. </p><p>Bien que le mode principal de codage vidéo soit le mode progressif, le mode vidéo entrelacé pourra également être utilisé. Le HEVC supporte toutes les définitions d'image usuelles. Il prévoit également le support de cadences d'images plus élevées, pouvant atteindre 100, 120 ou 150 <a href="/wiki/Images_par_seconde" title="Images par seconde">images par seconde</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Profils">Profils</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Profils" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Profils"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La norme HEVC définit trois profils : le profil principal « Main profile », avec des vidéos codées en 8 bits 4:2:0, le profil « Main 10 », garantissant une <a href="/wiki/Profondeur_de_couleur" title="Profondeur de couleur">profondeur de couleur</a> de 10 bits, et le profil « Main Still Picture ». Le profil Main Still Picture permet le codage d'une seule image fixe en utilisant les mêmes contraintes que le profil Main profile. En tant que sous-ensemble du profil Main profile, le profil Main Still Picture offre une profondeur de couleur sur 8 bits avec une <a href="/wiki/Colorim%C3%A9trie" title="Colorimétrie">colorimétrie</a> échantillonnée en 4:2:0. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_profil_principal_«_Main_profile_»"><span id="Le_profil_principal_.C2.AB_Main_profile_.C2.BB"></span>Le profil principal « Main profile »</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Le profil principal « Main profile »" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le profil principal « Main profile »"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le profil principal permet une <a href="/wiki/Profondeur_de_couleur" title="Profondeur de couleur">profondeur de couleur</a> de 8 bits par échantillon avec <a href="/wiki/Sous-%C3%A9chantillonnage_de_la_chrominance" title="Sous-échantillonnage de la chrominance">sous-échantillonnage de la chrominance</a> 4:2:0, qui est le type le plus commun de la vidéo avec des appareils grand public. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_profil_«_Main_10_»"><span id="Le_profil_.C2.AB_Main_10_.C2.BB"></span>Le profil « Main 10 »</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Le profil « Main 10 »" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le profil « Main 10 »"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Main 10 permet une profondeur de couleur de 8 bits à 10 bits par échantillon avec sous-échantillonnage chroma 4:2:0. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_profil_«_Main_Still_Picture_»"><span id="Le_profil_.C2.AB_Main_Still_Picture_.C2.BB"></span>Le profil « Main Still Picture »</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Le profil « Main Still Picture »" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le profil « Main Still Picture »"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le profil Main Still Picture est destiné, comme son nom l'indique, à une image fixe. Une comparaison des performances de la compression d'image a été faite en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01" data-sort-value="2013-01">janvier 2013</time> en utilisant le codec HEVC HM 8.0rc2 : </p> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="text-align:right;"> <caption>Comparaison des normes pour la compression d'image </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="4">Réduction par rapport à </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">JPEG 2000</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XR" title="JPEG XR">JPEG XR</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/WebP" title="WebP">WebP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>HEVC-MSP </th> <td>de -43,0 % à -56 % </td> <td>de -20,26 % à -30,96 % </td> <td>de -43,10 % à -61,63 % </td> <td>-31,0 % </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Les_profils_d'extensions_standard"><span id="Les_profils_d.27extensions_standard"></span>Les profils d'extensions standard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Les profils d'extensions standard" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Les profils d'extensions standard"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-11" data-sort-value="2013-11">novembre 2013</time>, seize profils supplémentaires ont été ajoutés: Main 12, Main 4:2:2 10, Main 4:2:2 12, Main 4:4:4, Main 4:4:4 10, Main 4:4:4 12, Monochrome 12, Monochrome 16, Main 12 Intra, Main 4:2:2 10 Intra, Main 4:2:2 12 Intra, Main 4:4:4 Intra, Main 4:4:4 10 Intra, Main 4:4:4 12 Intra, Monochrome 12 Intra et Monochrome 16 Intra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performances">Performances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Performances" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Performances"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le HEVC a été évalué en qualité subjective lors de la normalisation. Il offre un gain en compression de l'ordre de 50 % en <a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a> et de 60 % en <a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a> par rapport au <a href="/wiki/H.264" title="H.264">AVC</a>, dans une configuration similaire pour une qualité équivalente. </p><p>L'utilisation de la compression HEVC pour des images fixes a permis d'obtenir des réductions de taille importante pour les images compressées en comparaison d'autres solutions : de -20,26 % à -30,96 % face à <a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">JPEG 2000</a>, de -43,10 % à -61,63 % face à JPEG XR, -31,0 % face à WebP, de -43,0 % à -56 % face à JPEG. Cette étude ayant été menée en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01" data-sort-value="2013-01">janvier 2013</time>, en utilisant le codec HEVC HM 8.0rc2, le codec Kakadu version 6.0 pour JPEG 2000, et enfin, le codec IJG version 6b pour JPEG<sup id="cite_ref-HEVCApril2012I0461_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HEVCApril2012I0461-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-HEVCMay2012I0595_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HEVCMay2012I0595-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-HEVCJanuary2013L0380_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HEVCJanuary2013L0380-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brevets">Brevets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Brevets" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Brevets"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-06-26" data-sort-value="2012-06-26">26 juin 2012</time>, <a href="/wiki/MPEG_LA" title="MPEG LA">MPEG LA</a> a annoncé sa volonté de licencier les brevets sur HEVC<sup id="cite_ref-MPEGLAwebsiteHEVCPatentsPDF_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPEGLAwebsiteHEVCPatentsPDF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Cependant, contrairement aux codecs MPEG précédents, MPEG LA n'a pas fait l'unanimité, et deux organismes rivaux de licence des brevets ont émergé : HEVC Advance et Velos Media. Par ailleurs, certains gros industriels préfèrent licencier directement leurs brevets sans passer par des organismes de gestion des droits<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Les montants des redevances sont en hausse par rapport aux standards précédents, et ne sont parfois pas publics. Devant une telle incertitude sur les coûts, qui se chiffrent parfois en millions de dollars, est créée l'<a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Open_Media" title="Alliance for Open Media">Alliance for Open Media</a>, qui vise à créer un codec libre de droit nommé <a href="/wiki/AV1_(codec)" title="AV1 (codec)">AV1</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le développement de cette norme de codage/compression vidéo s'est effectué à partir de 2004 conjointement au sein de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Union internationale des télécommunications">UIT-T</a> Q.6/SG16 Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) ainsi que l'<a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">ISO</a>/<a href="/wiki/Commission_%C3%A9lectrotechnique_internationale" title="Commission électrotechnique internationale">CEI</a> <a href="/wiki/Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">Moving Picture Experts Group</a> (MPEG). </p><p>Elle porte le nom formel de HEVC, à l'UIT elle prend le numéro de H.265, tandis que pour le <a href="/wiki/Consortium" title="Consortium">consortium</a> MPEG elle se nomme MPEG-H partie 2 ou encore ISO/CEI 23008-2. </p><p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-07" data-sort-value="2012-07">juillet 2012</time>, le HEVC passe à l'état de brouillon (DIS, Draft International Standard)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La norme est approuvée et finalisée (FDIS, Final Draft International Standard) en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01" data-sort-value="2013-01">janvier 2013</time>, sous le nom H.265/HEVC (ISO/IEC 23008-2)<sup id="cite_ref-THFR30012013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THFR30012013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> par l'<a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Union internationale des télécommunications">Union internationale des télécommunications</a> (ITU). Selon le <a href="/wiki/Communiqu%C3%A9_de_presse" title="Communiqué de presse">communiqué de presse</a>, le standard ITU-T H.265 / ISO/IEC 23008-2 HEVC offre une solution flexible, fiable et robuste. Il est ainsi désigné comme le standard de la prochaine décennie à la fois pour l’accès aux contenus vidéo <a href="/wiki/Haute_d%C3%A9finition" title="Haute définition">HD</a> et pour l’ultra haute définition. Le communiqué ITU précise que les sociétés <a href="/wiki/Ateme" title="Ateme">Ateme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a>, <a href="/wiki/CyberLink" title="CyberLink">CyberLink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institut_Fraunhofer_pour_les_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Institut Fraunhofer pour les télécommunications">Institut Fraunhofer pour les télécommunications</a> (Fraunhofer HHI]), <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a> et <a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a> ont déjà présenté des implémentations de HEVC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HEVCApril2012I0461-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HEVCApril2012I0461_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LainemaUgur2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jani_LainemaKemal_Ugur2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jani Lainema et Kemal Ugur, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">On HEVC still picture coding performance</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">JCT-VC</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-04-20" data-sort-value="2012-04-20">20 avril 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phenix.it-sudparis.eu/jct/doc_end_user/current_document.php?id=5721">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-22" data-sort-value="2013-01-22">22 janvier 2013</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+HEVC+still+picture+coding+performance&rft.jtitle=JCT-VC&rft.aulast=Lainema&rft.aufirst=Jani&rft.au=Kemal+Ugur&rft.date=2012-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphenix.it-sudparis.eu%2Fjct%2Fdoc_end_user%2Fcurrent_document.php%3Fid%3D5721&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AH.265"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HEVCMay2012I0595-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HEVCMay2012I0595_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="NguyenMarpe2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="T._NguyenD._Marpe2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> T. Nguyen et D. Marpe, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Performance Comparison of HM 6.0 with Existing Still Image Compression Schemes Using a Test Set of Popular Still Images</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">JCT-VC</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-05-03" data-sort-value="2012-05-03">3 mai 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phenix.it-sudparis.eu/jct/doc_end_user/current_document.php?id=5871">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-12-31" data-sort-value="2012-12-31">31 décembre 2012</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Performance+Comparison+of+HM+6.0+with+Existing+Still+Image+Compression+Schemes+Using+a+Test+Set+of+Popular+Still+Images&rft.jtitle=JCT-VC&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=D.+Marpe&rft.date=2012-05-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphenix.it-sudparis.eu%2Fjct%2Fdoc_end_user%2Fcurrent_document.php%3Fid%3D5871&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AH.265"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HEVCJanuary2013L0380-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HEVCJanuary2013L0380_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="HanhartRerabekKorshunovEbrahimi2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_HanhartMartin_RerabekPavel_KorshunovTouradj_Ebrahimi2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Philippe Hanhart, Martin Rerabek, Pavel Korshunov et Touradj Ebrahimi, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">AhG4: Subjective evaluation of HEVC intra coding for still image compression</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">JCT-VC</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-09" data-sort-value="2013-01-09">9 janvier 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phenix.it-sudparis.eu/jct/doc_end_user/current_document.php?id=7167">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-11" data-sort-value="2013-01-11">11 janvier 2013</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=AhG4%3A+Subjective+evaluation+of+HEVC+intra+coding+for+still+image+compression&rft.jtitle=JCT-VC&rft.aulast=Hanhart&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.au=Martin+Rerabek&rft.au=Pavel+Korshunov&rft.au=Touradj+Ebrahimi&rft.date=2013-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphenix.it-sudparis.eu%2Fjct%2Fdoc_end_user%2Fcurrent_document.php%3Fid%3D7167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AH.265"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPEGLAwebsiteHEVCPatentsPDF-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MPEGLAwebsiteHEVCPatentsPDF_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LA2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="MPEG_LA2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> MPEG LA, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpegla.com/Lists/MPEG%20LA%20News%20List/Attachments/244/n-12-06-26.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">MPEG LA Announces Call for Patents Essential to High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC)</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722072928/http://www.mpegla.com/Lists/MPEG%20LA%20News%20List/Attachments/244/n-12-06-26.pdf">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-07-22" data-sort-value="2012-07-22">22 juillet 2012</time></a>]</small></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-06-26" data-sort-value="2012-06-26">26 juin 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-04" data-sort-value="2014-01-04">4 janvier 2014</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Taufour2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre-Antoine_Taufour2018">Pierre-Antoine Taufour, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediakwest.com/broadcast/item/mk26-la-guerre-des-codecs-aura-t-elle-lieu.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La guerre des codecs aura-t-elle lieu ?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Mediakwest.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-08-30" data-sort-value="2018-08-30">30 août 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-02-02" data-sort-value="2019-02-02">2 février 2019</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bécuwe2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Bécuwe2015">Nicolas Bécuwe, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hdfever.fr/2015/09/02/alliance-for-open-media-un-codec-pour-detroner-le-hevc/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Alliance for Open Media : un codec pour détrôner le HEVC</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">hdfever.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-02" data-sort-value="2015-09-02">2 septembre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-02-02" data-sort-value="2019-02-02">2 février 2019</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="McAllister2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Neil_McAllister2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Neil McAllister, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/09/01/alliance_for_open_media/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Web giants gang up to take on MPEG LA, HEVC Advance with royalty-free streaming codec</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">theregister.co.uk</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-01" data-sort-value="2015-09-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> septembre 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-02-02" data-sort-value="2019-02-02">2 février 2019</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MPEG2012">MPEG, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/meetings/stockholm12/stockholm_press.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">HEVC near completion</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120922135605/http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/meetings/stockholm12/stockholm_press.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-09-22" data-sort-value="2012-09-22">22 septembre 2012</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique">MPEG</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-07-20" data-sort-value="2012-07-20">20 juillet 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-09-06" data-sort-value="2012-09-06">6 septembre 2012</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THFR30012013-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-THFR30012013_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dandumont"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Dandumont">Pierre Dandumont, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tomshardware.fr/articles/H265-hevc,1-36789.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le H.265/HEVC a été approuvé</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Tom's Hardware</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-28" data-sort-value="2013-01-28">28 janvier 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-30" data-sort-value="2013-01-30">30 janvier 2013</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X265" title="X265">x265</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_logicielle" title="Bibliothèque logicielle">bibliothèque logicielle</a> <a href="/wiki/Logiciel_libre" title="Logiciel libre">libre</a> de codage et décodage du standard H.265/HEVC.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP9" title="VP9">VP9</a>, un codec vidéo libre concurrent développé par Google.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AV1_(codec)" title="AV1 (codec)">AV1</a>, un codec vidéo libre concurrent développé par l'organisation <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Open_Media" title="Alliance for Open Media">AOMedia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/fr/home/store/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=67660">ISO/CEI 23008-2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/recommendations/rec.aspx?rec=12455&lang=fr">UIT-T H.265</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="background:#fdfdfd;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Format_de_compression_multim%C3%A9dia" title="Modèle:Palette Format de compression multimédia"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Format_de_compression_multim%C3%A9dia&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Formats de <a href="/wiki/Compression_de_donn%C3%A9es" title="Compression de données">compression</a> <a href="/wiki/Multim%C3%A9dia" title="Multimédia">multimédia</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Compression_vid%C3%A9o" title="Compression vidéo">Vidéo</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">ISO</a>/<a href="/wiki/Commission_%C3%A9lectrotechnique_internationale" title="Commission électrotechnique internationale">CEI</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motion_JPEG" title="Motion JPEG">MJPEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MJPEG_2000" title="MJPEG 2000">Motion JPEG 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1" title="MPEG-1">MPEG-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">MPEG-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_2" title="MPEG-4 Part 2">MPEG-4 ASP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.264" title="H.264">MPEG-4 AVC</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MPEG-H HEVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format" title="High Efficiency Image File Format">HEIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.266/VVC" title="H.266/VVC">MPEG-I VVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-5" title="MPEG-5">MPEG-5</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Union internationale des télécommunications">UIT-T</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H.120" title="H.120">H.120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.261" title="H.261">H.261</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.262" title="H.262">H.262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.263" title="H.263">H.263</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.264" title="H.264">H.264/AVC</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H.265/HEVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.266/VVC" title="H.266/VVC">H.266/VVC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.267&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.267 (page inexistante)">H.267/ECM</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/On2_Technologies" title="On2 Technologies">On2</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TrueMotion_S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TrueMotion S (page inexistante)">TrueMotion_S</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TrueMotion_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TrueMotion 2 (page inexistante)">TrueMotion_2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TrueMotion_RT_2.0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TrueMotion RT 2.0 (page inexistante)">TrueMotion_RT_2.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP3" title="VP3">VP3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP5" title="VP5">VP5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP6" title="VP6">VP6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP7" title="VP7">VP7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP8" title="VP8">VP8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP9" title="VP9">VP9</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMV_Format_Video" title="AMV Format Video">AMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_ProRes" title="Apple ProRes">Apple ProRes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AV1_(codec)" title="AV1 (codec)">AV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Standard" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bink_Video" title="Bink Video">Bink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinepak" title="Cinepak">Cinepak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CineForm" title="CineForm">CineForm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirac_(codec)" title="Dirac (codec)">Dirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNxHD_codec" title="DNxHD codec">DNxHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codec_DNxHR" title="Codec DNxHR">DNxHR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indeo" title="Indeo">Indeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixlet" title="Pixlet">Pixlet</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/RealVideo" title="RealVideo">RealVideo</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jpg.rem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jpg.rem (page inexistante)">rem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVideo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTVideo (page inexistante)">RTVideo</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVideo" class="extiw" title="en:RTVideo"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « RTVideo »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SheerVideo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SheerVideo (page inexistante)">SheerVideo</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SheerVideo" class="extiw" title="en:SheerVideo"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « SheerVideo »">(en)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smacker_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smacker video (page inexistante)">Smacker video</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smacker_video" class="extiw" title="en:Smacker video"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Smacker video »">(en)</span></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_(codec)" title="Snow (codec)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Snow</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorenson_(codec)" title="Sorenson (codec)">Sorenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theora" title="Theora">Theora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VC-1" title="VC-1">VC-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Video" title="Windows Media Video">WMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HuffYUV" title="HuffYUV">HuffYUV</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Compression_de_donn%C3%A9es_audio" title="Compression de données audio">Audio</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#f7f7f7;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">ISO</a>/<a href="/wiki/Commission_%C3%A9lectrotechnique_internationale" title="Commission électrotechnique internationale">CEI</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II (page inexistante)">MPEG-1 <span class="nowrap"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Layer</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II" class="extiw" title="en:MPEG-1 Audio Layer II"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « MPEG-1 Audio Layer II »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer I (page inexistante)">MPEG-1 <span class="nowrap"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Layer</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr></span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I" class="extiw" title="en:MPEG-1 Audio Layer I"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « MPEG-1 Audio Layer I »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">eAAC+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_de_bande_spectrale" title="Reconstruction de bande spectrale">SBR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9r%C3%A9o_param%C3%A9trique" title="Stéréo paramétrique"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Parametric Stereo</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MQA" title="MQA"><abbr class="abbr" title="Master Quality Authenticated" lang="en">MQA</abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Union internationale des télécommunications">UIT-T</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G.711" title="G.711">G.711</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G.719&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.719 (page inexistante)">G.719</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.719" class="extiw" title="en:G.719"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « G.719 »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.722" title="G.722">G.722</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G.722.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.722.1 (page inexistante)">G.722.1</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.722.1" class="extiw" title="en:G.722.1"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « G.722.1 »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.722.2" title="G.722.2">G.722.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.723" title="G.723">G.723</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G.723.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.723.1 (page inexistante)">G.723.1</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.723.1" class="extiw" title="en:G.723.1"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « G.723.1 »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.726" title="G.726">G.726</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.728" title="G.728">G.728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.729" title="G.729">G.729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.729.1" title="G.729.1">G.729.1</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">AC3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adaptive_Multi_Rate" title="Adaptive Multi Rate">AMR</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Lossless" title="Apple Lossless">Apple Lossless</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adaptive_Transform_Acoustic_Coding" title="Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding">ATRAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CELT" title="CELT"><abbr class="abbr" title="Constrained Energy Lapped Transform" lang="en">CELT</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Lossless_Audio_Codec" title="Free Lossless Audio Codec">FLAC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Low_Bit_Rate_Codec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Low Bit Rate Codec (page inexistante)">iLBC</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Low_Bit_Rate_Codec" class="extiw" title="en:Internet Low Bit Rate Codec"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Internet Low Bit Rate Codec »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Monkey%27s_Audio" title="Monkey's Audio">Monkey's Audio</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_%C2%B5" title="Loi µ">Loi µ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musepack" title="Musepack">Musepack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nellymoser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nellymoser (page inexistante)">Nellymoser</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellymoser" class="extiw" title="en:Nellymoser"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Nellymoser »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OptimFROG" title="OptimFROG">OptimFROG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opus_Interactive_Audio_Codec" title="Opus Interactive Audio Codec">Opus</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/RealAudio" title="RealAudio">RealAudio</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTAudio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTAudio (page inexistante)">RTAudio</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTAudio" class="extiw" title="en:RTAudio"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « RTAudio »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorten" title="Shorten">SHN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siren_Codec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siren Codec (page inexistante)">Siren</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siren_Codec" class="extiw" title="en:Siren Codec"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Siren Codec »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speex" title="Speex">Speex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%27s_verlustfreier_Audiokompressor" title="Tom's verlustfreier Audiokompressor">TAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorbis" title="Vorbis">Vorbis</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/WavPack" title="WavPack">WavPack</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Audio" title="Windows Media Audio">WMA</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Compression_d%27image" title="Compression d'image">Image</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">ISO</a>/<a href="/wiki/Commission_%C3%A9lectrotechnique_internationale" title="Commission électrotechnique internationale">CEI</a>/<a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Union internationale des télécommunications">UIT-T</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">JPEG 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG-LS" title="JPEG-LS">JPEG-LS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XL" title="JPEG XL">JPEG XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG" title="JBIG">JBIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG2" title="JBIG2">JBIG2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireless_Application_Protocol_Bitmap_Format" title="Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format">WBMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format" title="High Efficiency Image File Format">HEIF</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVIF" title="AVIF">AVIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_bitmap" title="Windows bitmap">BMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Better_Portable_Graphics" title="Better Portable Graphics">BPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Lossless_Image_Format" title="Free Lossless Image Format">FLIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" title="Graphics Interchange Format">GIF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICER_(format)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICER (format) (page inexistante)">ICER</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICER_(file_format)" class="extiw" title="en:ICER (file format)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « ICER (file format) »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interchange_file_format#ILBM" title="Interchange file format">ILBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple-image_Network_Graphics" title="Multiple-image Network Graphics">MNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QOI_(format_d%27image)" title="QOI (format d'image)">QOI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCX" title="PCX"><abbr class="abbr" title="PiCture eXchange" lang="en">PCX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Graphics_File" title="Progressive Graphics File">PGF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truevision_Targa" title="Truevision Targa">TGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagged_Image_File_Format" title="Tagged Image File Format">TIFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XR" title="JPEG XR">JPEG XR / HD Photo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Metafile" title="Windows Metafile">EMF/WMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebP" title="WebP">WebP</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Format_conteneur" title="Format conteneur">Conteneur</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#f7f7f7;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;">Général</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3GP" title="3GP">3GP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Authoring_Format" title="Advanced Authoring Format">AAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Systems_Format" title="Advanced Systems Format">ASF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Video_Interleave" title="Audio Video Interleave">AVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bink_Video" title="Bink Video">Bink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DivX" title="DivX">DMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Picture_Exchange" title="Digital Picture Exchange">DPX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Video" title="Flash Video">FLV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Exchange_Format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Exchange Format (page inexistante)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">GXF</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Exchange_Format" class="extiw" title="en:General Exchange Format"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « General_Exchange_Format »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matroska" title="Matroska">Matroska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_14" title="MPEG-4 Part 14">MP4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_program_stream" title="MPEG program stream">MPEG-PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_Transport_Stream" title="MPEG Transport Stream">MPEG-TS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Material_Exchange_Format" title="Material Exchange Format">MXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NUT_(format_conteneur)" title="NUT (format conteneur)">NUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogg" title="Ogg">Ogg</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Ogg_Media" title="Ogg Media">Ogg Media</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Media_Framework_Interchange" title="Open Media Framework Interchange">OMF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenMG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenMG (page inexistante)">OpenMG</a> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenMG" class="extiw" title="de:OpenMG"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « OpenMG »">(de)</span></a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/RealMedia" title="RealMedia">RealMedia</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smacker_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smacker video (page inexistante)"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Smacker</span></a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smacker_video" class="extiw" title="en:Smacker video"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Smacker video »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Video_Object" title="Video Object">Video Object</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebM" title="WebM">WebM</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;background:#e6e6ff;">Audio</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="font-size:92%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Interchange_File_Format" title="Audio Interchange File Format">AIFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_(format_de_fichier)" title="Au (format de fichier)">AU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Wave_Format" title="Broadcast Wave Format">BWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Audio_Format" title="Core Audio Format">CAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GigaFont" title="GigaFont">GigaFont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravis_Ultrasound#Gus_Patch" title="Gravis Ultrasound"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Gus Patch</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RF64" title="RF64">RF64</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/SoundFont" title="SoundFont">SoundFont</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waveform_Audio_File_Format" title="Waveform Audio File Format">WAV</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tadonn%C3%A9e" title="Métadonnée">Métadonnées</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APE_tag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APE tag (page inexistante)">APE tag</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APE_tag" class="extiw" title="en:APE tag"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « APE tag »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ID3_(m%C3%A9tadonn%C3%A9es_MP3)" title="ID3 (métadonnées MP3)">ID3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-7" title="MPEG-7">MPEG-7</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span 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