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Armenian calendar - Wikipedia
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class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Armenian calendar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeense_kalender" title="Armeense kalender – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Armeense kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenischer_Kalender" title="Armenischer Kalender – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Armenischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="تقويم أرمني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم أرمني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Հայկական Տոմար – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հայկական Տոմար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_armeniu" title="Calendariu armeniu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu armeniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erm%C9%99ni_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Erməni təqvimi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Erməni təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ارمنی تقویمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ارمنی تقویمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="আর্মেনীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্মেনীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Армянскі каляндар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Армянскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Армянскі каляндар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Армянскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_armenian" title="Deiziadur armenian – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur armenian" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_armeni" title="Calendari armeni – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari armeni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Arménský kalendář – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arménský kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armensk_kalender" title="Armensk kalender – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Armensk kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenischer_Kalender" title="Armenischer Kalender – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Armenischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanaarmeenia_kalender" title="Vanaarmeenia kalender – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vanaarmeenia kalender" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Αρμενικό ημερολόγιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρμενικό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_pagano_armenio" title="Calendario pagano armenio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario pagano armenio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armena_kalendaro" title="Armena kalendaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Armena kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniar_egutegia" title="Armeniar egutegia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Armeniar egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="گاهشماری ارمنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاهشماری ارمنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_arm%C3%A9nien" title="Calendrier arménien – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier arménien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeenske_kalinder" title="Armeenske kalinder – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Armeenske kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_armenio" title="Calendario armenio – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calendario armenio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Հայկական եկեղեցական տոմար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հայկական եկեղեցական տոմար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenski_kalendar" title="Armenski kalendar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Armenski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Armenia" title="Kalender Armenia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Armenia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_armeno" title="Calendario armeno – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario armeno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სომხური საეკლესიო კალენდარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სომხური საეკლესიო კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda_ya_Kiarmenia" title="Kalenda ya Kiarmenia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalenda ya Kiarmenia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C4%93%C5%86u_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Armēņu kalendārs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Armēņu kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C4%97n%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="Armėnų kalendorius – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Armėnų kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96rm%C3%A9ny_napt%C3%A1r" title="Örmény naptár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Örmény naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ерменски календар – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ерменски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_armeniana" title="Tetiandro armeniana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro armeniana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%89" title="تقويم ارمنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم ارمنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeense_kalender" title="Armeense kalender – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Armeense kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E6%9A%A6" title="アルメニア暦 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルメニア暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeensk_kalender" title="Armeensk kalender – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Armeensk kalender" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armensk_kalender" title="Armensk kalender – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Armensk kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_armenske_kalenderen" title="Den armenske kalenderen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den armenske kalenderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_arm%C3%A9nio" title="Calendário arménio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário arménio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_armean" title="Calendarul armean – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul armean" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Армянский церковный календарь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Армянский церковный календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Armenian calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenski_koledar" title="Armenski koledar – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Armenski koledar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری ئەرمەنی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژژمێری ئەرمەنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Јерменски календар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јерменски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jermenski_kalendar" title="Jermenski kalendar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jermenski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_Arm%C3%A9nia" title="Kalénder Arménia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder Arménia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ปฏิทินอาร์มีเนีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินอาร์มีเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermeni_takvimi" title="Ermeni takvimi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ermeni takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вірменський 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar</div> <p>The <b>Armenian calendar</b> is the calendar traditionally used in <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, primarily during the medieval ages. </p><p>The Armenian calendar is based on an invariant year length of 365 days. Because a <a href="/wiki/Solar_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar year">solar year</a> is about 365.25 days and not 365 days, the correspondence between the Armenian calendar and both the <a href="/wiki/Solar_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar year">solar year</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a> slowly drifted over time, shifting across a year of the Julian calendar once in 1,461 calendar years (see <a href="/wiki/Sothic_cycle" title="Sothic cycle">Sothic cycle</a>). Thus, the Armenian year 1461 (<a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian</a> & Julian 2011) completed the first Sothic cycle, and the Armenian Calendar was one year off. </p><p>In A.D. 352, tables compiled by Andreas of Byzantium were introduced in Armenia to determine the religious holidays. When those tables exhausted on 11 July 552 (Julian Calendar), the Armenian calendar was introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-Tumanian-1973_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tumanian-1973-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Year 1 of the Armenian calendar began on 11 July 552 of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tumanian-1973_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tumanian-1973-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The calendar was adopted at the <a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Dvin" title="Second Council of Dvin">Second Council of Dvin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Armenian year 1462 (the first year of the second cycle) began on 11 July 2012 of the Julian calendar (24 July 2012 of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>). </p><p>An analytical expression of the Armenian date includes the ancient names of days of the week, Christian names of the days of the week, days of the month, Date/Month/Year number after 552 A.D., and the religious feasts.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Armenian calendar is divided into 12 months (de facto 13) of 30 days each, plus an additional (<a href="/wiki/Intercalation_(timekeeping)" title="Intercalation (timekeeping)">epagomenal</a>) five days, called <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A1%D6%81#Old_Armenian" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:աւելեաց">aweleacʿ</a></i> ("superfluous"). </p><p>Years in the Armenian era are usually given in <a href="/wiki/Armenian_numerals" title="Armenian numerals">Armenian numerals</a> (written in <a href="/wiki/Armenian_letters" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian letters">Armenian letters</a>) preceded by the abbreviation <span style="text-decoration: overline"><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy">ԹՎ</span></span></span>, for <span title="Armenian-language romanization"><i lang="hy-Latn">t’vin</i></span> (<span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy">թուին</span></span>, meaning "in the year"). For example, <span style="text-decoration: overline"><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy">ԹՎ</span></span></span> <span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy">ՌՆԾԵ</span></span>, which means "the year 1455." Another prefix is <span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy">Թ.Հ.</span></span>, standing for <span title="Armenian-language romanization"><i lang="hy-Latn">t’vin Hayocʿ</i></span> (<span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy">թուին Հայոց</span></span> "in the Armenian year").<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Months">Months</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_calendar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Months"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Armenian month names show influence of the <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrian_calendar" title="Zoroastrian calendar">Zoroastrian calendar</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gray_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Kartvelian_languages" title="Kartvelian languages">Kartvelian</a> influence in two cases (2nd and 3rd months). There are different systems for transliterating the names; the forms below are transliterated according to the <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Armenian#Hübschmann-Meillet_(1913)" title="Romanization of Armenian">Hübschmann-Meillet-Benveniste</a> system: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Months of the year </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Armenian</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Armenian#Hübschmann-Meillet_(1913)" title="Romanization of Armenian">H-M<br />Romaniz.</a></th> <th>Meaning</th> <th>Etymology/Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:նաւասարդ">նաւասարդ</a></td> <td>nawasard</td> <td>new year</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avestan" title="Avestan">Avestan</a> <i>*nava sarəδa</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BC%D5%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:հոռի">հոռի</a></td> <td>hoṙi</td> <td>two</td> <td>According to <a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF" class="extiw" title="hy:Վանական Վարդապետ">Vanakan Vardapet</a>, it is related to the word <a class="external text" href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%80">հոր</a> (hor) meaning "pit" </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B4%D5%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:սահմի">սահմի</a></td> <td>sahmi</td> <td>three</td> <td>According to <a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF" class="extiw" title="hy:Վանական Վարդապետ">Vanakan Vardapet</a>, it is related to the verb <a class="external text" href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6">սահման</a> (sahman) meaning "border" </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>տրէ</td> <td>trē</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrian</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Tishtrya" title="Tishtrya">Tïr</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>քաղոց</td> <td>kʿałocʿ</td> <td>month of crops</td> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Classical_Armenian" title="Classical Armenian">Old Armenian</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%B4#Old_Armenian" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:քաղեմ">քաղեմ</a> (kʿałem) meaning "to gather" from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" title="Proto-Indo-European language">PIE</a> <i>*kʷl̥-</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:արաց">արաց</a></td> <td>aracʿ</td> <td>harvest-time</td> <td>From Old Armenian արաց<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(<i>aracʿ</i>), meaning harvest time, harvest of grape/fruit </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>մեհեկան</td> <td>mehekan</td> <td>festival of Mithra</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_languages" title="Iranian languages">Iranian</a> <i>*mihrakān-</i>; Zoroastrian <i><a href="/wiki/Mithra" title="Mithra">Mitrō</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:արեգ">արեգ</a></td> <td>areg</td> <td>sun month</td> <td>From Old Armenian <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%82#Old_Armenian" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:արեւ">արեւ</a> (arew) meaning "sun" from PIE <i>*h₂rew-i-</i> also meaning sun </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>ահեկան</td> <td>ahekan</td> <td>fire festival</td> <td>Iranian *āhrakān-; Zoroastrian <i>Ātarō</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>մարերի</td> <td>mareri</td> <td>mid-year</td> <td>Avestan <i>maiδyaīrya</i>; Zoroastrian <i>Dīn</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>մարգաց</td> <td>margacʿ</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>հրոտից</td> <td>hroticʿ</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Persian" title="Middle Persian">Pahlavi</a> <i>*fravartakān</i>; Zoroastrian <i>Spendarmat̰</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A1%D6%81#Old_Armenian" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:աւելեաց">աւելեաց</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>aweleacʿ</td> <td>redundant, superfluous </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intercalation_(timekeeping)" title="Intercalation (timekeeping)">Epagomenal days</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Days_of_the_month">Days of the month</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_calendar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Days of the month"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Armenian calendar gives the days of the month names instead of numbering them – something also found in the <a href="/wiki/Avestan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Avestan language">Avestan</a> calendars. </p><p>Zoroastrian influence is evident in five names:<sup id="cite_ref-Gray_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Days of the month </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Armenian Text</th> <th>Meaning/derivation </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><i>Areg</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Արեգ</span></span></td> <td>sun </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><i>Hrand</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Հրանդ</span></span></td> <td>earth mixed with fire </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><i>Aram</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Արամ</span></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><i>Margar</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Մարգար</span></span></td> <td>prophet </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><i>Ahrank’</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Ահրանկ</span></span></td> <td>half-burned </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><i>Mazdeł</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><i>Astłik</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Աստղիկ</span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ast%C5%82ik" title="Astłik">Astłik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><i>Mihr</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Միհր</span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mihr_(Armenian_deity)" title="Mihr (Armenian deity)">Mihr (Armenian deity)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><i>Jopaber</i></td> <td></td> <td>tumultuous </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><i>Murç</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Մուրց</span></span></td> <td>triumph </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><i>Erezhan</i></td> <td></td> <td>hermit </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ani" title="Ani">Ani</a></i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Անի</span></span></td> <td>name of a city </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><i>Parkhar</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><i>Vanat</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Վանատ</span></span></td> <td>host, refectioner of a monastery </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><i>Aramazd</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Արամազդ</span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aramazd" title="Aramazd">Aramazd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><i>Mani</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Մանի</span></span></td> <td>beginning </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><i>Asak</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Ասակ</span></span></td> <td>beginningless </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><i>Masis</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Մասիս</span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ararat" title="Mount Ararat">Mount Ararat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><i>Anahit</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Անահիտ</span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anahit" title="Anahit">Anahit</a> (Armenian goddess) </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><i>Aragats</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Արագած</span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Aragats" title="Mount Aragats">Mount Aragats</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><i>Gorgor</i></td> <td></td> <td>Name of a mountain </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><i>Kordvik</i></td> <td></td> <td>6th province in <a href="/wiki/Armenia_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenia Major">Armenia Major</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><i>Tsmak</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Ծմակ</span></span></td> <td>east wind </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><i>Lusnak</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Լուսնակ</span></span></td> <td>half-moon </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><i>Tsrōn</i></td> <td></td> <td>dispersion </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><i>Npat</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Նպատ</span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apam_Napat" title="Apam Napat">Apam Napat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vahagn" title="Vahagn">Vahagn</a></i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Վահագն</span></span></td> <td>Zoroastrian <i>Vahrām</i>; Avestan <a href="/wiki/Verethragna" title="Verethragna">Verethragna</a>, name of the 20th day </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><i>Sim</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Սիմ</span></span></td> <td>mountain </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><i>Varag</i></td> <td><span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy" style="font-style: normal;">Վարագ</span></span></td> <td>name of a mountain </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><i>Gišeravar</i></td> <td></td> <td>evening star </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays">Holidays</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_calendar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Holidays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per Armenian law, 12 days are declared as non-working days. Non-working days include: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>English Name </th> <th>Local Name </th> <th>Remarks </th></tr> <tr> <td>1-2 January </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> </td> <td>Ամանոր </td> <td>Tradition </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 January </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas Day">Christmas Day</a> </td> <td>Սուրբ Ծնունդ </td> <td>Based on the calendar used in <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic Church</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 January </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Army_Day_(Armenia)" title="Army Day (Armenia)">Army Day</a> </td> <td>Բանակի օր </td> <td>In celebration of <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Army">Armenian Army</a> formation on that day in 1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 March </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day" title="International Women's Day">Women's Day</a> </td> <td>Կանանց տոն </td> <td>Women's Day </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 April </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Genocide_Remembrance_Day" title="Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day">Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day</a> </td> <td>Եղեռնի զոհերի հիշատակի օր </td> <td>Remembrance of victims of <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">Armenian genocide</a> in 1915 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 May </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Day" title="Labour Day">Labour Day</a> </td> <td>Աշխատանքի օր </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">International Workers' Day</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 May </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victory_and_Peace_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory and Peace Day">Victory and Peace Day</a> </td> <td>Հաղթանակի եւ Խաղաղության տոն </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shushi_Liberation_Day" title="Shushi Liberation Day">Shushi Liberation Day</a> - on May 8, 1992 Armenian forces freed the city from Azerbaijani military forces, marking an important milestone in Artsakh liberation war for Armenians. <p>Victory Day : 9 May (<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>) was a holiday throughout the USSR and is still an official holiday in Armenia. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 May </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_Day_(Armenia)" title="Republic Day (Armenia)">Republic Day</a> </td> <td>Հանրապետության օր </td> <td>Establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of Armenia">Democratic Republic of Armenia</a> in 1918 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 July </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Day" title="Constitution Day">Constitution Day</a> </td> <td>Սահմանադրության օր </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Armenia" title="Politics of Armenia">Adopted</a> in 1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 September </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Armenia)" title="Independence Day (Armenia)">Independence Day</a> </td> <td>Անկախության օր </td> <td>Independence from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> </td> <td>Ամանոր </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_calendar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Armenia" title="Public holidays in Armenia">Public holidays in Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_numerals" title="Armenian numerals">Armenian numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints_(Armenian_Apostolic_Church)" title="Calendar of saints (Armenian Apostolic Church)">Calendar of saints (Armenian Apostolic Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabarian_calendar" title="Tabarian calendar">Tabarian calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_calendar" title="Georgian calendar">Georgian calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian calendar">Iranian calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrian_calendar" title="Zoroastrian calendar">Zoroastrian calendar</a></li> <li><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80" class="extiw" title="hy:Հայկյան տոմար">hy:Հայկյան տոմար</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_calendar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tumanian-1973-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tumanian-1973_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tumanian-1973_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTumanian1973" class="citation book cs1">Tumanian, B. (1973). <i>History of Chronology</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Chronology&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Tumanian&rft.aufirst=B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wdacna.com/pdf/publications_1483659415.pdf">Book of Canon Law pdf, page 26</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epistemeacademy.org/calendars/yearly_calendar.html?year1=2021&vADBC=AD&CCode=Armenian&day=1">Armenian calendar for 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarutyunyan2020" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harutyunyan, Khachik (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/43569545">"Armenian Inscriptions of the Church of Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Part 1. The Chapel of John the Evangelist and Its Inscriptions"</a>. <i>VEM</i> (in Armenian). <b>12</b> (2): 165. <q>Թ.(ՈՒԻՆ) Հ.(ԱՅՈՑ)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VEM&rft.atitle=Armenian+Inscriptions+of+the+Church+of+Holy+Sepulchre+in+Jerusalem.+Part+1.+The+Chapel+of+John+the+Evangelist+and+Its+Inscriptions&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=165&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Harutyunyan&rft.aufirst=Khachik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F43569545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gray-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gray_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gray_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">L. H. Gray, "On Certain Persian and Armenian Month- Names as Influenced by the Avesta Calendar," <i>JAOS</i> 28 (1907), 339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81#Armenian">"արաց - Wiktionary"</a>. <i>en.wiktionary.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.wiktionary.org&rft.atitle=%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81+-+Wiktionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D6%2581%23Armenian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://haytomar.com/calendar.php?l=am">"Hin Haykakan Tomar"</a>. <i>haytomar.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=haytomar.com&rft.atitle=Hin+Haykakan+Tomar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhaytomar.com%2Fcalendar.php%3Fl%3Dam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArmenian+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_calendar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">The Wikibook <i><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Armenian" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Armenian">Armenian</a></i> has a page on the topic of: <i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Armenian/Calendar" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Armenian/Calendar">Calendar</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tacentral.com/astronomy.asp?story_no=3">The Haik calendar</a> (Origin of the Armenian calendar).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epistemeacademy.org/calendars/yearly_calendar.html?cyear=2020&vADBC=AD&CCode=Armenian&day=1">Armenian/Gregorian date converter</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenian_calendar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>V. Bănăţeanu, "Le calendrier arménien et les anciens noms des mois", in: Studia et Acta Orientalia 10, 1980, pp. 33–46</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edouard_Dulaurier" class="mw-redirect" title="Edouard Dulaurier">Edouard Dulaurier</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=17oHAAAAIAAJ">Recherches sur la chronologie arménienne technique et historique</a></i> (1859), 2001 reprint <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-543-96647-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-543-96647-6">978-0-543-96647-6</a>.</li> <li>Jost Gippert, <i>Old Armenian and Caucasian Calendar Systems</i> in The Annual of The Society for The Study of Caucasia", 1, 1989, 3-12.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/pdf/jg1987a.pdf">[1]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/jg/html/jg1986f.htm">Jost Gippert: Old Armenian and Caucasian Calendar Systems [I]: Frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Herbert_Gray" title="Louis Herbert Gray">Louis H. Gray</a>, <i>On Certain Persian and Armenian Month-Names as Influenced by the Avesta Calendar</i>, Journal of the American Oriental Society (1907)</li> <li>P'. Ingoroq'va, "Jvel-kartuli c'armartuli k'alendari" ("The Old Georgian pagan calendar"), in: Sakartvelos muzeumis moambe ("Messenger of the Museum of Georgia"), 6, 1929–30, pp. 373–446 and 7, 1931–32, pp. 260–336</li> <li>K'. K'ek'elije, "Jveli kartuli c'elic'adi" ("The Old Georgian year"), in: St'alinis saxelobis Tbilisis Saxelmc'ipo Universit'et'is šromebi ("Working papers of the Tbilisi State University by the name of Stalin") 18, 1941, reprinted in the author's "Et'iudebi jveli kartuli lit'erat'uris ist'oriidan" ("Studies in the history of Old Georgian literature") 1, 1956, pp. 99–124.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Calendars" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Calendars" title="Template:Calendars"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Calendars" title="Template talk:Calendars"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Calendars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Calendars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Calendars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Calendar" title="Calendar">Calendars</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">Lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar" title="Lunisolar calendar">Lunisolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_calendar" title="Solar calendar">Solar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In wide use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_year_numbering" title="Astronomical year numbering">Astronomical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Lunar Hijri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Hijri_calendar" title="Solar Hijri calendar">Solar Hijri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_week_date" title="ISO week date">ISO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">In more<br />limited use</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akan_calendar" title="Akan calendar">Akan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_calendar" title="Assamese calendar">Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí</a> <ul><li>Badí‘</li></ul></li> <li>Bali <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pawukon_calendar" title="Pawukon calendar">Pawukon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Saka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendars" title="Bengali calendars">Bengali</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi calendar">Bangladeshi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borana_calendar" title="Borana calendar">Borana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earthly_Branches" title="Earthly Branches">Earthly Branches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavenly_Stems" title="Heavenly Stems">Heavenly Stems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_calendar" title="Republic of China calendar">Minguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_term" title="Solar term">Solar term</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathen_holidays" title="Heathen holidays">Germanic heathen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_calendar" title="Georgian calendar">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Saka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_calendar" title="Hmong calendar">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jalali_calendar" title="Jalali calendar">Jalali</a> <ul><li>medieval</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrian_calendar" title="Zoroastrian calendar">Zoroastrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_calendar" title="Irish calendar">Irish</a> <ul><li>Gaelic</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fasli_calendar" title="Fasli calendar">Fasli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabular_Islamic_calendar" title="Tabular Islamic calendar">Tabular</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vira_Nirvana_Samvat" title="Vira Nirvana Samvat">Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_calendar" title="Kurdish calendar">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_calendar" title="Lithuanian calendar">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_Panchang" title="Tirhuta Panchang">Maithili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_calendar" title="Malayalam calendar">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaean_calendar" title="Mandaean calendar">Mandaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_calendar" title="Meitei calendar">Manipuri (Meitei)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanau_calendar" title="Melanau calendar">Melanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_calendar" title="Mongolian calendar">Mongolian</a></li> <li>Nepal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Sambat" title="Nepal Sambat">Nepal Sambat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yele_Sambat" title="Yele Sambat">Yele Sambat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisga%27a#Nisga’a_calendar/life" title="Nisga'a">Nisg̱a'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_calendar" title="Odia calendar">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_calendar" title="Punjabi calendar">Punjabi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_calendar" title="Romanian calendar">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shona_calendar" title="Shona calendar">Shona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_calendar" title="Somali calendar">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotho_calendar" title="Sotho calendar">Sesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_calendar" title="Slavic calendar">Slavic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Native_Faith%27s_calendars_and_holidays" title="Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays">Slavic Native Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_months" title="Macedonian months">Macedonian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_calendar" title="Tamil calendar">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_calendar" title="Thai calendar">Thai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_lunar_calendar" title="Thai lunar calendar">lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">solar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_calendar" title="Tripuri calendar">Tripuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulu_calendar" title="Tulu calendar">Tulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_calendar" title="Vietnamese calendar">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_the_Year" title="Wheel of the Year">Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_calendar" title="Xhosa calendar">Xhosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_calendar" title="Yoruba calendar">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_calendar" title="Zulu calendar">Zulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Runic_calendar" title="Runic calendar">Runic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_calendars" title="Mesoamerican calendars">Mesoamerican</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Long_Count_calendar" title="Mesoamerican Long Count calendar">Long Count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_round" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendar round">Calendar round</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Christian variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian and Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revised_Julian_calendar" title="Revised Julian calendar">Revised</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">Liturgical year</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_liturgical_calendar" title="Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar">Eastern Orthodox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Saints</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabian_calendar" title="Pre-Islamic Arabian calendar">Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_calendar" title="Attic calendar">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_calendar" title="Aztec calendar">Aztec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli" title="Tōnalpōhualli">Tōnalpōhualli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuhp%C5%8Dhualli" title="Xiuhpōhualli">Xiuhpōhualli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_calendar" title="Babylonian calendar">Babylonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgar_calendar" title="Bulgar calendar">Bulgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappadocian_calendar" title="Cappadocian calendar">Cappadocian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_calendar" title="Celtic calendar">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_calendar" title="Cham calendar">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Sakarat" title="Chula Sakarat">Culāsakaraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coligny_calendar" title="Coligny calendar">Coligny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_calendar" title="Egyptian calendar">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_calendar" title="Enoch calendar">Enoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_calendar" title="Florentine calendar">Florentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Republican_calendar" title="French Republican calendar">French Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic calendar">Germanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_calendars" title="Ancient Greek calendars">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Inca calendar">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonian_calendar" title="Ancient Macedonian calendar">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_calendar" title="Maya calendar">Maya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haab%CA%BC" title="Haabʼ">Haabʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzolk%CA%BCin" title="Tzolkʼin">Tzolkʼin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_calendar" title="Muisca calendar">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecontad_calendar" title="Pentecontad calendar">Pentecontad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisan_calendar" title="Pisan calendar">Pisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qumran_calendrical_texts" title="Qumran calendrical texts">Qumran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_calendar" title="Rapa Nui calendar">Rapa Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_calendar" title="Roman calendar">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumi_calendar" title="Rumi calendar"><i>Rumi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">Sexagenary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_calendar" title="Soviet calendar">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_calendar" title="Swedish calendar">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_renaming_of_Turkmen_months_and_days_of_week" title="2002 renaming of Turkmen months and days of week">Turkmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By specialty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene</a> <ul><li>anthropological</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proleptic_Gregorian_calendar" title="Proleptic Gregorian calendar">Proleptic Gregorian</a> / <a href="/wiki/Proleptic_Julian_calendar" title="Proleptic Julian calendar">Proleptic Julian</a> <ul><li>historiographical</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darian_calendar" title="Darian calendar">Darian</a> <ul><li>Martian</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamspell" title="Dreamspell">Dreamspell</a> <ul><li>New Age</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Pataphysics#Pataphysical_calendar" title="'Pataphysics">'Pataphysical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_reform" title="Calendar reform">Reform proposals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanke%E2%80%93Henry_Permanent_Calendar" title="Hanke–Henry Permanent Calendar">Hanke–Henry Permanent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fixed_Calendar" title="International Fixed Calendar">International Fixed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_Calendar" title="Pax Calendar">Pax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positivist_calendar" title="Positivist calendar">Positivist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symmetry454" title="Symmetry454">Symmetry454</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Calendar" title="World Calendar">World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Displays and<br />applications</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendaring_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendaring software">Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_calendar" title="Perpetual calendar">Perpetual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_(stationery)" title="Calendar (stationery)">Wall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Year naming<br />and numbering</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoch" title="Epoch">Epoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">Leap year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year" title="New Year">New Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_name" title="Regnal name">Regnal name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_year" title="Regnal year">Regnal year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_zero" title="Year zero">Year zero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anka_year" title="Anka year">Anka year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a>/<a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Lucis" title="Anno Lucis">Anno Lucis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Era_of_the_Martyrs" title="Era of the Martyrs">Anno Martyrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Mundi" title="Anno Mundi">Anno Mundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eponym_dating_system" title="Eponym dating system">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">Before Present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_era_name" title="Chinese era name">Chinese Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_calendar" title="Republic of China calendar">Chinese Minguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English and British regnal year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">Hijri year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Human (Holocene)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_era_name" title="Japanese era name">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_era_name" title="Korean era name">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirayana_system" title="Nirayana system">Nirayana system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_era" title="Seleucid era">Seleucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_era" title="Spanish era">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuga" title="Yuga">Yugas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satya_Yuga" title="Satya Yuga">Satya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treta_Yuga" title="Treta Yuga">Treta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvapara_Yuga" title="Dvapara Yuga">Dvapara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_era_name" title="Vietnamese era name">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fictional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discworld_(world)#Calendar" title="Discworld (world)">Discworld</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Discworld" title="Discworld">Discworld</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanaess#Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Flanaess">Greyhawk</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle-earth_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle-earth calendar">Middle-earth</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stardate" title="Stardate">Stardate</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_calendars" title="List of calendars">List of calendars</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Calendars" title="Category:Calendars">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐795c86c559‐p78vr Cached time: 20241127221416 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.512 seconds Real time usage: 0.643 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1438/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60747/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1105/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27721/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.329/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15414922/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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