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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Benin" title="Category:Benin">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Benin">Culture of Benin</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Benin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/150px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/225px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/300px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Benin" title="History of Benin">History</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketu_(Benin)" title="Ketu (Benin)">Ketu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Dahomey" title="French Dahomey">French Dahomey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Franco-Dahomean_War" title="First Franco-Dahomean War">First Franco-Dahomean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Franco-Dahomean_War" title="Second Franco-Dahomean War">Second Franco-Dahomean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Dahomey" title="Republic of Dahomey">Republic of Dahomey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Dahomeyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Dahomeyan coup d'état">Soglo coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Council_(Benin)" title="Presidential Council (Benin)">Presidential Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Dahomeyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1972 Dahomeyan coup d'état">Kérékou coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Benin" title="People's Republic of Benin">People's Republic of Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Benin_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 Benin coup d'état attempt">Mercenary coup attempt</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Benin">People</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Benin" title="Languages of Benin">Languages</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology of Benin">Mythology</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Benin_cuisine" title="Benin cuisine">Cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Benin" title="Religion in Benin">Religion</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Art_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Benin">Art</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Benin">Literature</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Benin" title="Music of Benin">Music</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Benin">Media</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Benin" title="Cinema of Benin">Cinema</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Benin">Sport</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Monuments</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Benin" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Benin">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Symbols</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Benin" title="Flag of Benin">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Benin" title="Coat of arms of Benin">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Benin">National anthem</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Benin" title="Template:Culture of Benin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Benin" title="Template talk:Culture of Benin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Benin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Benin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mass media in Benin</b> was formerly controlled by the government but there has been a loosening of control since the introduction of democracy to the country in the 1990s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media_in_Benin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agence_B%C3%A9nin_Presse" title="Agence Bénin Presse">Agence Bénin Presse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications in Benin">Communications in Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Benin">Censorship in Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Benin" title="List of newspapers in Benin">List of newspapers in Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Africa" title="List of radio stations in Africa">List of radio stations in Africa</a>: Benin</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media_in_Benin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media_in_Benin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2016/benin">"Benin"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_Press_(report)" title="Freedom of the Press (report)">Freedom of the Press</a></i>, USA: <a href="/wiki/Freedom_House" title="Freedom House">Freedom House</a>, 2016, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/57509361">57509361</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freedom+of+the+Press&rft.atitle=Benin&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F57509361&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Freport%2Ffreedom-press%2F2016%2Fbenin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+media+in+Benin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Benin_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Benin_topics" title="Template:Benin topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Benin_topics" title="Template talk:Benin topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Benin_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Benin topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Benin_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Benin-related_articles" title="Index of Benin-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Benin" title="History of Benin">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketu_(Benin)" title="Ketu (Benin)">Ketu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Dahomey" title="French Dahomey">French Dahomey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Franco-Dahomean_War" title="First Franco-Dahomean War">First Franco-Dahomean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Franco-Dahomean_War" title="Second Franco-Dahomean War">Second Franco-Dahomean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Dahomey" title="Republic of Dahomey">Republic of Dahomey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Dahomeyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Dahomeyan coup d'état">Soglo coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Council_(Benin)" title="Presidential Council (Benin)">Presidential Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Dahomeyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1972 Dahomeyan coup d'état">Kérékou coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Benin" title="People's Republic of Benin">People's Republic of Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Benin_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 Benin coup d'état attempt">Mercenary coup attempt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Benin" title="Geography of Benin">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Benin" title="Template:Borders of Benin">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Benin" title="List of cities in Benin">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Benin">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Benin" title="Communes of Benin">Communes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Benin" title="Departments of Benin">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Benin#Extreme_points_of_Benin" title="Geography of Benin">Extreme points</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Benin" title="Politics of Benin">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Benin" title="Constitution of Benin">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Benin" title="Elections in Benin">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Benin" title="Foreign relations of Benin">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Benin">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Benin" title="Human rights in Benin">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Benin" title="Abortion in Benin">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Benin">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Benin" title="Law enforcement in Benin">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_Armed_Forces" title="Benin Armed Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benin_Air_Force" title="Benin Air Force">Air Force</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Benin" title="List of political parties in Benin">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Benin" title="President of Benin">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Benin" title="List of presidents of Benin">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Benin" title="List of prime ministers of Benin">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Benin" title="Economy of Benin">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Benin" title="Agriculture in Benin">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications in Benin">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Benin" title="Energy in Benin">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFA_franc" title="CFA franc">CFA franc <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fishing_in_Benin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fishing in Benin (page does not exist)">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Benin" title="Tourism in Benin">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Benin" title="Trade unions in Benin">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Benin" title="Transport in Benin">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Benin" title="Water supply and sanitation in Benin">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Benin#Culture" title="Benin">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Benin" title="Cinema of Benin">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_cuisine" title="Benin cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetish_priest" title="Fetish priest">Fetish priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Benin" title="Flag of Benin">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Benin literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Benin">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Benin" title="Music of Benin">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Benin" title="Public holidays in Benin">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Benin">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benin_at_the_Olympics" title="Benin at the Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_at_the_Paralympics" title="Benin at the Paralympics">Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Benin" title="Football in Benin">Football</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Benin" title="Demographics of Benin">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Benin" title="Crime in Benin">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Benin" title="Education in Benin">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Benin">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Benin" title="Health in Benin">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Benin" title="Languages of Benin">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beninese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Beninese people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Benin" title="Prostitution in Benin">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Benin" title="Religion in Benin">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Benin" title="Outline of Benin">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Benin-related_articles" title="Index of Benin-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Benin" title="Category:Benin">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Media_of_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Media_of_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Africa">Media of Africa </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Botswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Burundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Cameroon" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Cape_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_the_Central_African_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of the Central African Republic (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Djibouti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Djibouti (page does not exist)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Equatorial_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Eritrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Gabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Guinea (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Guinea-Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Ivory_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Lesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Liberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Libya" title="Media of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Mauritania" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Mauritius" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Namibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Seychelles (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Sierra_Leone" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_South_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Sudan" title="Media of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Tanzania" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Togo" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Uganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Zambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (page does not exist)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Somaliland" title="Media of Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_the_Canary_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of the Canary Islands (page does not exist)">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Ceuta (page does not exist)">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Melilla (page does not exist)">Melilla</a>  <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Madeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Madeira (page does not exist)">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Mayotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Mayotte (page does not exist)">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_R%C3%A9union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Réunion (page does not exist)">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Saint_Helena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Saint Helena (page does not exist)">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Ascension_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Ascension Island (page does not exist)">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Tristan da Cunha (page does not exist)">Tristan da Cunha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Benin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/30px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/60px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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