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Lugha 68 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 68</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%86" title="سبيتسبرغن – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سبيتسبرغن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%86" title="سبيتسبرجن – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سبيتسبرجن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99rbi_%C5%9Episbergen" title="Qərbi Şpisbergen – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qərbi Şpisbergen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Көнбайыш Шпицберген – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көнбайыш Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Заходні Шпіцберген – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Заходні Шпіцберген" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen_(pulo)" title="Spitsbergen (pulo) – Kichebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Spitsbergen (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Kichebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_%C5%A0picberk" title="Západní Špicberk – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Západní Špicberk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzbergen_(Insel)" title="Spitzbergen (Insel) – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spitzbergen (Insel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B7" title="Σπιτσβέργη – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σπιτσβέργη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spicbergo" title="Spicbergo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Spicbergo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Teravm%C3%A4ed" title="Lääne-Teravmäed – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lääne-Teravmäed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86" title="اسپیتس‌برگن – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپیتس‌برگن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4nsimaa_(Norja)" title="Länsimaa (Norja) – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Länsimaa (Norja)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzberg" title="Spitzberg – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spitzberg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzbergen" title="Spitzbergen – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Spitzbergen" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9F" title="שפיצברגן – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפיצברגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyugati-f%C3%B6ld" title="Nyugati-föld – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyugati-föld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B4%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%87%D5%BA%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Արևմտյան Շպիցբերգեն – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևմտյան Շպիցբերգեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E5%B3%B6" title="スピッツベルゲン島 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スピッツベルゲン島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="დასავლეთი შპიცბერგენი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დასავლეთი შპიცბერგენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%B8%A0%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EA%B2%90%EC%84%AC" title="스피츠베르겐섬 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스피츠베르겐섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzberga" title="Spitzberga – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Spitzberga" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0picbergenas" title="Špicbergenas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Špicbergenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0picbergena" title="Špicbergena – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Špicbergena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Западен Шпицберген – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Западен Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BB" title="സ്പിറ്റ്സ്ബർഗൻ – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്പിറ്റ്സ്ബർഗൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen_(eiland)" title="Spitsbergen (eiland) – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spitsbergen (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AB%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سپيتسبرګين – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سپيتسبرګين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Spitsbergen" title="Insula Spitsbergen – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insula Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Западный Шпицберген – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Западный Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cohkkav%C3%A1rit" title="Čohkkavárit – Kisami cha Kaskazini" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Čohkkavárit" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kisami cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsberg" title="Spitsberg – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spitsberg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0picbergen" title="Špicbergen – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Špicbergen" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spetsbergen" title="Spetsbergen – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spetsbergen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เกาะสปิตส์บาร์เกิน – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกาะสปิตส์บาร์เกิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Західний Шпіцберген – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Західний Шпіцберген" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86" title="اسپیتس‌برگن – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسپیتس‌برگن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%CA%BBarbiy_Shpitsbergen" title="Gʻarbiy Shpitsbergen – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gʻarbiy Shpitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%B9%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9%E5%B3%B6" title="斯匹次卑爾根島 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯匹次卑爾根島" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%B9%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%91%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="斯匹次卑尔根岛 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯匹次卑尔根岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%B9%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9%E5%B3%B6" title="斯匹次卑爾根島 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斯匹次卑爾根島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21162#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Spitsbergen&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spitsbergen"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spitsbergen&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spitsbergen&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spitsbergen&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spitsbergen"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spitsbergen&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spitsbergen&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spitsbergen&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Spitsbergen" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Spitsbergen" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spitsbergen&oldid=1148080" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spitsbergen&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Spitsbergen&id=1148080&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpitsbergen"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpitsbergen"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Spitsbergen"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Spitsbergen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spitsbergen&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spitsbergen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21162" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Europe-Svalbard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Europe-Svalbard.svg/300px-Europe-Svalbard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Europe-Svalbard.svg/450px-Europe-Svalbard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Europe-Svalbard.svg/600px-Europe-Svalbard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption>Mahali pa Spitsbergen</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:W_W_Svalbard_LandSat7_21.14475E_78.71545N.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/W_W_Svalbard_LandSat7_21.14475E_78.71545N.png/300px-W_W_Svalbard_LandSat7_21.14475E_78.71545N.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/W_W_Svalbard_LandSat7_21.14475E_78.71545N.png/450px-W_W_Svalbard_LandSat7_21.14475E_78.71545N.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/W_W_Svalbard_LandSat7_21.14475E_78.71545N.png/600px-W_W_Svalbard_LandSat7_21.14475E_78.71545N.png 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption>Spitzbergen kutoka satelaiti wakati wa joto (mwezi wa Julai: peupe ni barafu)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Spitsbergen</b> (pia: Spitzbergen) ni <a href="/wiki/Kisiwa" title="Kisiwa">kisiwa</a> kikubwa cha <a href="/wiki/Funguvisiwa" title="Funguvisiwa">funguvisiwa</a> la <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> linaloitwa mara nyingi kwa jina la Spitsbergen vilevile kwa jumla. Kiko ndani ya <a href="/wiki/Bahari_ya_Aktiki" title="Bahari ya Aktiki">Bahari ya Aktiki</a> na eneo lake ni <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> 39,044. Funguvisiwa lote ni sehemu ya <a href="/wiki/Ufalme" title="Ufalme">ufalme</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Norwei" title="Norwei">Norwei</a>. </p><p>Mwinuko mkuu ni <a href="/wiki/Mlima" title="Mlima">mlima</a> wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newtontoppen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newtontoppen (bado haujaandikwa)">Newtontoppen</a> wenye <a href="/wiki/Kimo" class="mw-disambig" title="Kimo">kimo</a> cha <a href="/wiki/Mita" title="Mita">mita</a> 1717. </p><p>Wakazi wa kisiwa ni <a href="/wiki/Wanorwei" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanorwei">Wanorwei</a> na <a href="/wiki/Warusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Warusi">Warusi</a>: kwa jumla hawazidi watu 2100. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Biashara" title="Biashara">Biashara</a> ya kisiwa ni <a href="/wiki/Utalii" title="Utalii">utalii</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mgodi" title="Mgodi">migodi</a> pekee; hakuna <a href="/wiki/Kilimo" title="Kilimo">kilimo</a> kutokana na <a href="/wiki/Baridi" class="mw-redirect" title="Baridi">baridi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimea">Mimea</a> hustawi katika <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> chache za <a href="/wiki/Joto" title="Joto">joto</a> kidogo na hii inatokea kwenye <a href="/wiki/Asilimia" title="Asilimia">asilimia</a> 10 ya eneo la kisiwa pekee, maeneo mengine ni baridi mno. </p><p>Kuna <a href="/wiki/Kijiji" title="Kijiji">kijiji</a> kimoja ambacho ni <a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a> wenye wakazi 1700. Cha pili ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barentszburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barentszburg (bado haujaandikwa)">Barentszburg</a> kinachokaliwa na Warusi 400 wanaozidi kupungua. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyramiden (bado haujaandikwa)">Pyramiden</a> ilikuwa kituo kikubwa cha kuchimba <a href="/wiki/Makaa" title="Makaa">makaa</a> lakini haina watu tena tangu <a href="/wiki/Mwaka" title="Mwaka">mwaka</a> <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spitsbergen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spitsbergen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spitsbergen haina wenyeji asilia. Visiwa vilitembelewa na <a href="/wiki/Wavuvi" title="Wavuvi">wavuvi</a> tu waliowinda <a href="/wiki/Nyangumi" title="Nyangumi">nyangumi</a> wengi. Tangu <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_18" title="Karne ya 18">karne ya 18</a> walikuwepo <a href="/wiki/Wawindaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Wawindaji">wawindaji</a> wachache waliojenga vibanda na kukaa hapa kwa muda wa miaka lakini hapakuwa na wakazi wa kudumu kabisa. </p><p>Mnamo mwaka <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> makaa yaligunduliwa kwa wingi na sasa makazi ya kwanza ya kudumu kwa ajili ya <a href="/wiki/Wafanyakazi" title="Wafanyakazi">wafanyakazi</a> yalijengwa. Kwa njia hii Longyearbyen ilianzishwa mwaka <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>. Hadi wakati ule hakuna nchi iliyokuwa na <a href="/wiki/Mamlaka" title="Mamlaka">mamlaka</a> juu ya visiwa. </p><p>Mnamo <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> nchi za <a href="/wiki/Norwei" title="Norwei">Norwei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japani" title="Japani">Japani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uswidi" title="Uswidi">Uswidi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Maungano" class="mw-redirect" title="Ufalme wa Maungano">Ufalme wa Maungano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza">Uingereza</a>) zilikubaliana masharti ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mkataba_wa_Spitsbergen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mkataba wa Spitsbergen (bado haujaandikwa)">mkataba wa Spitsbergen</a>. Masharti mawili muhimu ni ya kwamba </p> <ol><li>funguvisiwa litakuwa chini ya mamlaka ya Norwei</li> <li>nchi zote zinazotia <a href="/wiki/Sahihi" title="Sahihi">sahihi</a> kwenye <a href="/wiki/Mkataba" title="Mkataba">mkataba</a> huo zina <a href="/wiki/Haki" title="Haki">haki</a> ya kuwa na shughuli za <a href="/wiki/Uchumi" title="Uchumi">kiuchumi</a> kwenye visiwa.</li></ol> <p>Nchi nyingine zilijiunganisha na mkataba baadaye. Lakini ni Norwei na <a href="/wiki/Urusi" title="Urusi">Urusi</a> pekee ambazo zina shughuli kwenye visiwa hivi. Wakati wa <a href="/wiki/Umoja_wa_Kisovyeti" title="Umoja wa Kisovyeti">Umoja wa Kisovyeti</a> walikuwepo Warusi wengi waliochimba makaa na <a href="/wiki/Madini" title="Madini">madini</a> mengine lakini migodi yote haileti faida tena, imefungwa kwa kiasi kikubwa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_nje">Viungo vya nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spitsbergen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spitsbergen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Viungo vya nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spitsbergen?uselang=sw">Spitsbergen</a></b></i></div> </div></div> <ul><li>Spitsbergen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svalbard-images.com/spitsbergen/">vest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20101130100541/http://www.svalbard-images.com/spitsbergen/">Archived</a> 30 Novemba 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svalbard-images.com/spitsbergen/spitsbergen-north-e.php">nord</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20060615152655/http://www.svalbard-images.com/spitsbergen/spitsbergen-north-e.php">Archived</a> 15 Juni 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svalbard-images.com/spitsbergen/spitsbergen-east-e.php">øst</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20090809163710/http://www.svalbard-images.com/spitsbergen/spitsbergen-east-e.php">Archived</a> 9 Agosti 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. og</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svalbard-images.com/spitsbergen/spitsbergen-south-e.php">sør</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20101130100541/http://www.svalbard-images.com/spitsbergen/spitsbergen-south-e.php">Archived</a> 30 Novemba 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Norway_flagmap.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Norway_flagmap.svg/50px-Norway_flagmap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Norway_flagmap.svg/75px-Norway_flagmap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Norway_flagmap.svg/100px-Norway_flagmap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1338" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya <a href="/wiki/Norwei" title="Norwei">Norwei</a> bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Spitsbergen</b> kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? <br />Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Spitsbergen&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spitsbergen&oldid=1148080">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spitsbergen&oldid=1148080</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_jiografia_ya_Norwei" title="Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Norwei">Mbegu za jiografia ya Norwei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Norwei" title="Jamii:Norwei">Norwei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Aktiki" title="Jamii:Aktiki">Aktiki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Visiwa_vya_Bahari_ya_Aktiki" title="Jamii:Visiwa vya Bahari ya Aktiki">Visiwa vya Bahari ya Aktiki</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 20 Januari 2021, saa 18:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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