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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Annexe</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Prononciation/kotava</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Cet article n’existe que dans cette langue. 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation" title="Annexe:Prononciation">Annexe:Prononciation</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><table class="noprint" style="margin:0 auto 0.5em;width: 95%;border:3px solid #88F;border-left:0;border-right:0;background-color:#F3F5FF;padding:5px 0;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: sub;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:OOjs_UI_icon_userTalk-ltr-progressive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/OOjs_UI_icon_userTalk-ltr-progressive.svg/60px-OOjs_UI_icon_userTalk-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/OOjs_UI_icon_userTalk-ltr-progressive.svg/90px-OOjs_UI_icon_userTalk-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/OOjs_UI_icon_userTalk-ltr-progressive.svg/120px-OOjs_UI_icon_userTalk-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation" title="Annexe:Prononciation">Prononciations des langues du Wiktionnaire</a></b><small> — passez votre souris pour voir le nom de la langue en clair — pour la liste des codes, voir <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Liste_des_langues" title="Wiktionnaire:Liste des langues">Wiktionnaire:Liste des langues</a></small>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Prononciation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionnaire:Prononciation">Règles du Wiktionnaire</a> — <a href="/wiki/Aide:Prononciation" class="mw-redirect" title="Aide:Prononciation">Aide sur les prononciations</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/adygh%C3%A9" title="Annexe:Prononciation/adyghé">ady</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/avestique" title="Annexe:Prononciation/avestique">ae</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/vieil_anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/vieil anglais">ang</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/arabe" title="Annexe:Prononciation/arabe">ar</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/mapuche" title="Annexe:Prononciation/mapuche">arn</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/avar" title="Annexe:Prononciation/avar">av</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">avk</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/az%C3%A9ri" title="Annexe:Prononciation/azéri">az</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/bachkir" title="Annexe:Prononciation/bachkir">ba</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/bulgare" title="Annexe:Prononciation/bulgare">bg</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/breton" title="Annexe:Prononciation/breton">br</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/catalan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/catalan">ca</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/cherokee" title="Annexe:Prononciation/cherokee">chr</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/corse" title="Annexe:Prononciation/corse">co</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/tch%C3%A8que" title="Annexe:Prononciation/tchèque">cs</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/vieux_slave" title="Annexe:Prononciation/vieux slave">cu</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/allemand" title="Annexe:Prononciation/allemand">de</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/%C3%A9gyptien_ancien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/égyptien ancien">egy</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/grec" title="Annexe:Prononciation/grec">el</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais">en</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/esp%C3%A9ranto" title="Annexe:Prononciation/espéranto">eo</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/espagnol" title="Annexe:Prononciation/espagnol">es</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/yupik_central" title="Annexe:Prononciation/yupik central">esu</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/estonien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/estonien">et</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/franc-comtois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/franc-comtois">fc</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/finnois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/finnois">fi</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français">fr</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/ancien_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/ancien français">fro</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/gallo" title="Annexe:Prononciation/gallo">gallo</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/gallo-italique_de_Sicile" title="Annexe:Prononciation/gallo-italique de Sicile">gallo-italique de Sicile</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/gaulois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/gaulois">gaulois</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/guarani" title="Annexe:Prononciation/guarani">gn</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/gotique" title="Annexe:Prononciation/gotique">got</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/grec_ancien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/grec ancien">grc</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexe:Prononciation/hindi">hi</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/hongrois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/hongrois">hu</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/interlingua" title="Annexe:Prononciation/interlingua">ia</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/ido" title="Annexe:Prononciation/ido">io</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/islandais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/islandais">is</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/italien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/italien">it</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/inuktitut" title="Annexe:Prononciation/inuktitut">iu</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/japonais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/japonais">ja</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/g%C3%A9orgien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/géorgien">ka</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/kabarde" title="Annexe:Prononciation/kabarde">kbd</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/cor%C3%A9en" title="Annexe:Prononciation/coréen">ko</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/kogui" title="Annexe:Prononciation/kogui">kog</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/kurde" title="Annexe:Prononciation/kurde">ku</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/latin" title="Annexe:Prononciation/latin">la</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/lak" title="Annexe:Prononciation/lak">lbe</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/l%C3%A1adan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/láadan">ldn</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/lezghien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/lezghien">lez</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/lorrain" title="Annexe:Prononciation/lorrain">lorrain</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/lituanien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/lituanien">lt</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/letton" title="Annexe:Prononciation/letton">lv</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/malgache" title="Annexe:Prononciation/malgache">mg</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/mongol" title="Annexe:Prononciation/mongol">mn</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/marathe" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexe:Prononciation/marathe">mr</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/pirah%C3%A3" title="Annexe:Prononciation/pirahã">myp</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/minnan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/minnan">nan</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/n%C3%A9palais" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexe:Prononciation/népalais">ne</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/n%C3%A9erlandais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/néerlandais">nl</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/norv%C3%A9gien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/norvégien">no</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/occitan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/occitan">oc</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/palenquero" title="Annexe:Prononciation/palenquero">pln</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/picard" title="Annexe:Prononciation/picard">pcd</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/polonais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/polonais">pl</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/portugais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/portugais">pt</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/proto-germanique" title="Annexe:Prononciation/proto-germanique">proto-germanique</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/roumain" title="Annexe:Prononciation/roumain">ro</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/russe" title="Annexe:Prononciation/russe">ru</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/okinawa%C3%AFen" title="Annexe:Prononciation/okinawaïen">ryu</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/sanskrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexe:Prononciation/sanskrit">sa</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/sicilien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/sicilien">scn</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/sango" title="Annexe:Prononciation/sango">sg</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/same_du_Nord" title="Annexe:Prononciation/same du Nord">se</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/slovaque" title="Annexe:Prononciation/slovaque">sk</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/albanais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/albanais">sq</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/soussou" title="Annexe:Prononciation/soussou">sus</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/su%C3%A9dois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/suédois">sv</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/swahili" title="Annexe:Prononciation/swahili">sw</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/tabassaran" title="Annexe:Prononciation/tabassaran">tab</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/klingon" title="Annexe:Prononciation/klingon">tlh</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/tamasheq" title="Annexe:Prononciation/tamasheq">taq</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/turc" title="Annexe:Prononciation/turc">tr</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/toki_pona" title="Annexe:Prononciation/toki pona">tok</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/tsoly%C3%A1ni" title="Annexe:Prononciation/tsolyáni">tsolyáni</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/vietnamien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/vietnamien">vi</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/flamand_occidental" title="Annexe:Prononciation/flamand occidental">vls</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/volap%C3%BCk_r%C3%A9form%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexe:Prononciation/volapük réformé">vo</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/xhosa" title="Annexe:Prononciation/xhosa">xh</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/amazighe_standard_marocain" title="Annexe:Prononciation/amazighe standard marocain">zgh</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/chinois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/chinois">zh</a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phonologie_du_kotava">Phonologie du kotava</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/kotava&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phonologie du kotava"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Kotava comporte officiellement vingt-quatre lettres, chaque lettre correspondant à un phonème unique et exclusif : </p> <ul><li>cinq voyelles (a, e, i, o, u)</li> <li>dix-sept consonnes (b, c, d, f, g, j, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, x, z)</li> <li>deux semi-voyelles (w, y)</li></ul> <div align="center"> <table style="border:1px solid #AAAACC;margin-left:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;text-align:center;" rules="all" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#EEEEF7">Minuscule </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEF7">Majuscule </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEF7">Prononc. API </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEF7">Équiv. Français </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEF7">Exemples </th></tr> <tr> <td>a</td> <td>A</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/a/</span></td> <td>a</td> <td><b>a</b>lma </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEF7"> <td>b</td> <td>B</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/b/</span></td> <td>b</td> <td><b>b</b>alemoy </td></tr> <tr> <td>c</td> <td>C</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ʃ/</span></td> <td>ch, sch</td> <td><b>c</b>enta </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEF7"> <td>d</td> <td>D</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/d/</span></td> <td>d</td> <td><b>d</b>anka </td></tr> <tr> <td>e</td> <td>E</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/e/</span>, <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɛ/</span></td> <td>è</td> <td><b>e</b>ka, <b>e</b>n </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEF7"> <td>f</td> <td>F</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/f/</span></td> <td>f</td> <td><b>f</b>ala </td></tr> <tr> <td>g</td> <td>G</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɡ/</span></td> <td>g</td> <td><b>g</b>ola </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEF7"> <td>h*</td> <td>H</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/j/</span></td> <td>ill, y</td> <td>n<b>h</b>ul </td></tr> <tr> <td>i</td> <td>I</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/i/</span></td> <td>i</td> <td><b>i</b>lana </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEF7"> <td>j</td> <td>J</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ʒ/</span></td> <td>j, g</td> <td><b>j</b>ergol </td></tr> <tr> <td>k</td> <td>K</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/k/</span></td> <td>k</td> <td><b>k</b>iava </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEF7"> <td>l</td> <td>L</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/l/</span></td> <td>l</td> <td><b>l</b>udev </td></tr> <tr> <td>m</td> <td>M</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/m/</span></td> <td>m</td> <td><b>m</b>ona </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEF7"> <td>n</td> <td>N</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/n/</span></td> <td>n</td> <td><b>n</b>ik </td></tr> <tr> <td>o</td> <td>O</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/o/</span>, <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɔ/</span></td> <td>o</td> <td>sever<b>o</b>, suter<b>o</b>t </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEF7"> <td>p</td> <td>P</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/p/</span></td> <td>p</td> <td><b>p</b>intik </td></tr> <tr> <td>r</td> <td>R</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɾ/</span>, <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/r/</span></td> <td>r</td> <td><b>r</b>ebava </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEF7"> <td>s</td> <td>S</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/s/</span></td> <td>s</td> <td><b>s</b>uka </td></tr> <tr> <td>t</td> <td>T</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/t/</span></td> <td>t</td> <td><b>t</b>aka </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEF7"> <td>u</td> <td>U</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/u/</span></td> <td>ou</td> <td><b>u</b>gal </td></tr> <tr> <td>v</td> <td>V</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/v/</span></td> <td>v</td> <td><b>v</b>a </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEF7"> <td>w</td> <td>W</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/w/</span></td> <td>w</td> <td><b>w</b>ida </td></tr> <tr> <td>x</td> <td>X</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/x/</span></td> <td>kh</td> <td><b>x</b>anta </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEF7"> <td>y</td> <td>Y</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/j/</span></td> <td>y</td> <td><b>y</b>anta </td></tr> <tr> <td>z</td> <td>Z</td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/z/</span></td> <td>z</td> <td><b>z</b>ae </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li>La semi-voyelle <b>H</b> qui existait depuis l'origine a été supprimée par la réforme entérinée en mars 2011 par le Comité Linguistique régulateur du Kotava. Elle est désormais remplacée en tout mot par le <b>Y</b>. Elle peut encore se trouver dans les textes antérieurs à cette date.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyelles">Voyelles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/kotava&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voyelles"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div align="center"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Antérieure </th> <th>Centrale </th> <th>Postérieure </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>Fermée </th> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/i/</span></span> <b>i</b></td> <td></td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/u/</span></span> <b>u</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>Moyenne </th> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɛ/</span></span> <b>e</b></td> <td></td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɔ/</span></span> <b>o</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>Ouverte </th> <td></td> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/a/</span></span> <b>a</b></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonnes">Consonnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/kotava&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonnes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div align="center"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef;"> <td>  </td> <th scope="col">Bilabiale </th> <th scope="col">Labio-dentale </th> <th scope="col">Labio-vélaire </th> <th scope="col">Dentale </th> <th scope="col">Alvéolaire </th> <th scope="col">Post-alvéolaire </th> <th scope="col">Palatale </th> <th scope="col">Vélaire </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background: #efefef;">Nasale </th> <td align="center"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/m/</span></span> <b>m</b> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/n/</span></span> <b>n</b> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background: #efefef;">Occlusive </th> <td align="center"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/p/</span></span> <b>p</b> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/b/</span></span> <b>b</b> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/t/</span></span> <b>t</b> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/d/</span></span> <b>d</b> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/k/</span></span> <b>k</b> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɡ/</span></span> <b>g</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background: #efefef;">Fricative </th> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/f/</span></span> <b>f</b> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/v/</span></span> <b>v</b> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/s/</span></span> <b>s</b> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/z/</span></span> <b>z</b> </td> <td align="center"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ʃ/</span></span> <b>c</b> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ʒ/</span></span> <b>j</b> </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/x/</span></span> <b>x</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background: #efefef;">Approximante </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/w/</span></span> <b>w</b> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/j/</span></span> <b>y</b> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background: #efefef;">Latérale </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/l/</span></span> <b>l</b> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background: #efefef;">Roulée </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɾ/</span></span> <b>r</b> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> </div>    </div><noscript><img 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