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Carmen - Vikipediya

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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=uz" class=""><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Carmen" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class=""><span>Hisob yaratish</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Carmen" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirish</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shaxsiy uskunalar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Foydalanuvchi menyusi" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=uz"><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Carmen" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hisob yaratish</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Carmen" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rollar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rollar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rollar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rollar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musiqalar_soni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musiqalar_soni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Musiqalar soni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Musiqalar_soni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Musiqalar soni subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Musiqalar_soni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havolalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havolalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Havolalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havolalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carmen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 62 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кармен (аопера) – abxaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Кармен (аопера)" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abxaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86" title="كارمن – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارمن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86" title="كارمن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارمن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmen_(opera)" title="Karmen (opera) – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кармен (опера) – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кармен (опера)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кармэн (опера) – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кармэн (опера)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кармен – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кармен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Κάρμεν – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάρμεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opero)" title="Carmen (opero) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Carmen (opero)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(%C3%B3pera)" title="Carmen (ópera) – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carmen (ópera)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86" title="کارمن – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(op%C3%A9ra)" title="Carmen (opéra) – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carmen (opéra)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(Bizet)" title="Carmen (Bizet) – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carmen (Bizet)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="כרמן – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כרמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6_(%D6%85%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1)" title="Կարմեն (օպերա) – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարմեն (օպերա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9)" title="カルメン (オペラ) – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルメン (オペラ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90)" title="კარმენი (ოპერა) – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარმენი (ოპერა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmen_(Carmen)" title="Karmen (Carmen) – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Karmen (Carmen)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%98" title="카르멘 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카르멘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmena_(opera)" title="Karmena (opera) – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karmena (opera)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кармен (опера) – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кармен (опера)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="കാർമെൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാർമെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%94%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C)" title="Кармен (Дуурь) – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кармен (Дуурь)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(%C3%B3pera)" title="Carmen (ópera) – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carmen (ópera)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(taki_aranway)" title="Carmen (taki aranway) – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Carmen (taki aranway)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(oper%C4%83)" title="Carmen (operă) – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carmen (operă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кармен (опера) – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кармен (опера)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кармен (опера) – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кармен (опера)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்மென் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்மென்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кармен (опера) – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кармен (опера)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="การ์เมน – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การ์เมน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmen" title="Karmen – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Karmen" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кармен (опера) – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кармен (опера)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%97%A8" title="卡门 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡门" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%97%A8" title="卡门 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡门" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185968#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munozara:Carmen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara (sahifa yaratilmagan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carmen"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&amp;action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&amp;action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Carmen" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Carmen" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&amp;oldid=4214345" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&amp;action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Carmen&amp;id=4214345&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCarmen"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCarmen"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Carmen&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carmen" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185968" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p><i><b>Carmen</b></i> (<small>fransuzcha:&#160;</small><span title="Xalqaro fonetik alifbo vakilligi (XFA)" class="IPA" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yordam:IPA/fr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yordam:IPA/fr (sahifa yaratilmagan)">[kaʁmɛn]</a></span><small class="nowrap">&#160;(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-Carmen.wav" title="Fayl:LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Carmen.wav"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-Carmen.wav" class="internal" title="LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Carmen.wav">tinglang</a>)</small>&lt;/img&gt;)&#160;— fransuz bastakori <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Jorj Bizening</a> toʻrt pardali operasi. <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">Libretto</a> Anri Meilhak va Lyudovik Halevi tomonidan yozilgan boʻlib, Prosper Merimening xuddi shu nomdagi romani asosida yaratilgan. Opera birinchi marta 1875-yil 3-martda Parijdagi Opera-Komik tomonidan namoyish etilgan, bu yerda uning konventsiyalarni buzishi birinchi tomoshabinlarni hayratda qoldirdi va shov-shuvga sabab boʻldi. </p><p>Bize 33-spektakldan soʻng toʻsatdan vafot etdi, u asar keyingi oʻn yil ichida xalqaro miqyosda shuhrat qozonishidan bexabar edi. Oʻshandan beri C<i>armen</i> klassik kanondagi eng mashhur va tez-tez ijro etilgan operalardan biriga aylandi; 1-qismdagi " Habanera " va 2-qismdagi " Toreador qoʻshigʻi " barcha opera ariyalari orasida eng mashhurlaridandir. </p><p>Opera <i>opera komiksi</i> janrida yozilgan, musiqa raqamlari dialog orqali ajratilgan. Film janubiy Ispaniyada boʻlib oʻtadi va olovli loʻli Karmenning hiylalariga aldangan sodda askar Don Xosening qulashi haqida hikoya qiladi. Xose oʻzining bolalikdagi sevgilisini va harbiy xizmatni tark etadi, lekin Karmenning jozibali torero Escamilloga boʻlgan sevgisini yoʻqotadi, shundan soʻng Xose uni hasad bilan oʻldiradi. Proletar hayoti, axloqsizlik va qonunbuzarlik, bosh qahramonning sahnada fojiali oʻlimi tasvirlari fransuz operasida yangi zamin yaratdi va juda ziddiyatli edi. </p><p>Premyeradan keyin koʻpchilik sharhlar tanqidiy edi va fransuz jamoatchiligi umuman befarq edi. C<i>armen</i> dastlab Fransiyadan tashqarida bir qator spektakllar orqali oʻz obroʻsiga ega boʻldi va 1883 yilgacha <a href="/wiki/Parij" title="Parij">Parijda</a> qayta tiklanmadi. Shundan soʻng, u tezda uyda va chet elda mashhurlikka erishdi. Keyinchalik sharhlovchilarning taʼkidlashicha, C<i>armen</i> <i>opera komik</i> anʼanalari va 19-asr oxirlarida italyan operasiga xos boʻlgan realizm yoki <i>verismo</i> oʻrtasidagi koʻprikni tashkil qiladi. </p><p>Oʻshandan beri C<i>armen</i> musiqasi ohang, uygʻunlik, atmosfera va orkestrning yorqinligi va Bizet oʻz qahramonlarining his-tuygʻulari va azoblarini musiqiy tasvirlash mahorati uchun keng eʼtirof etilgan. Bastakor vafotidan keyin partituraga jiddiy oʻzgartirishlar kiritildi, jumladan, asl dialog oʻrniga rechitativ kiritildi; operaning standart nashri yoʻq va Bizetning niyatlarini qaysi versiyalar eng yaxshi ifodalashi haqida turli qarashlar mavjud. Opera 1908-yilda birinchi <a href="/wiki/Grammofon_plastinkasi" title="Grammofon plastinkasi">akustik</a> yozuvdan beri ko‘p marta yozib olingan va hikoya ko‘plab ekran va sahnaga moslashtirilgan mavzu bo‘lgan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rollar">Rollar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Rollar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Rollar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Atelier_Nadar_-_Galli-Mari%C3%A9_in_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Atelier_Nadar_-_Galli-Mari%C3%A9_in_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg/220px-Atelier_Nadar_-_Galli-Mari%C3%A9_in_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Atelier_Nadar_-_Galli-Mari%C3%A9_in_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg/330px-Atelier_Nadar_-_Galli-Mari%C3%A9_in_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Atelier_Nadar_-_Galli-Mari%C3%A9_in_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg/440px-Atelier_Nadar_-_Galli-Mari%C3%A9_in_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2348" data-file-height="3209" /></a><figcaption> Galli-Marie Carmen rolida</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>&#160; </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Role </th> <th scope="col">Voice type </th> <th scope="col">Premiere cast, 3 March 1875<br /><br />Conductor: Adolphe Deloffre<sup id="cite_ref-D112_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D112-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Carmen, <i>A Gypsy Girl</i> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Metsso-soprano" title="Metsso-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a> </td> <td>Célestine Galli-Marié </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Don José, <i>Corporal of Dragoons</i> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> </td> <td>Paul Lhérie </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Escamillo, <i>Toreador</i> </th> <td>bass-baritone<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jacques Bouhy </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Micaëla, <i>A Village Maiden</i> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> </td> <td>Marguerite Chapuy </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Zuniga, <i>Lieutenant of Dragoons</i> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bas" title="Bas">bass</a> </td> <td>Eugène Dufriche </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Le Dancaïre, <i>smuggler</i> </th> <td>baritone </td> <td>Pierre-Armand Potel </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Le Remendado, <i>smuggler</i> </th> <td>tenor </td> <td>Barnolt </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mercédès, <i>Companion of Carmen</i> </th> <td>mezzo-soprano </td> <td>Esther Chevalier </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Frasquita, <i>Companion of Carmen</i> </th> <td>soprano </td> <td>Alice Ducasse </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Moralès, <i>Corporal of Dragoons</i> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bariton" title="Bariton">baritone</a> </td> <td>Edmond Duvernoy </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lillas Pastia, <i>an innkeeper</i> </th> <td>spoken </td> <td>M. Nathan </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">A guide </th> <td>spoken </td> <td>M. Teste </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><i>Chorus: Soldiers, young men, cigarette factory girls, Escamilloʻs supporters, Gypsies, merchants and orange sellers, police, bullfighters, people, urchins.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Cast tafsilotlari Curtiss <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> tomonidan asl pianino va vokal yozuvidan keltirilgan. Sahna dizaynlari Charlz Ponchardga tegishli.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:Upload&amp;wpDestFile=Meilhac-et-halevy.jpg" class="new" title="Fayl:Meilhac-et-halevy.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">Fayl:Meilhac-et-halevy.jpg</span></a><figcaption> Ludovik Halevi va Anri Meilhak, ular birgalikda C<i>armen</i> uchun libretto yozgan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Georges_bizet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Georges_bizet.jpg/220px-Georges_bizet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Georges_bizet.jpg/330px-Georges_bizet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Georges_bizet.jpg/440px-Georges_bizet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption> Georges Bizet, Étienne Carjat tomonidan suratga olingan, 1875 yil</figcaption></figure> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="line-height:1.1em;"><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:2px 0;" class="fn">[[:File:Carmen - Prelude to Act 1.ogg|]]</div> <div style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="126" data-mwtitle="Carmen_-_Prelude_to_Act_1.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Carmen_-_Prelude_to_Act_1.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Carmen_-_Prelude_to_Act_1.ogg/Carmen_-_Prelude_to_Act_1.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div style="padding:2px 0 0 0;" class="description"></div> </div> <hr /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style="line-height:1.1em;"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><i>Faylga murojaat etishda muammo bormi? Qarang: <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Media" title="Yordam:Media">Media</a>.</i></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>1-harakatning muqaddimasi uchta takrorlanuvchi mavzuni birlashtiradi: 4-qismdan buqa jangchilarining kirishi, 2- qismdagi Toreador qoʻshigʻidan voz kechish va bir oz farq qiladigan ikkita shaklda <a href="/wiki/Motiv" title="Motiv">Carmenning</a> oʻzini ham, u tasvirlagan taqdirni ham ifodalovchi motiv. Klarnet, <a href="/wiki/Fagot" title="Fagot">fagot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kornet" title="Kornet">kornet</a> va violonchellarda tremolo torlarida <a href="/wiki/Violonchel" title="Violonchel">chalingan</a> bu motif muqaddimani keskin kresendo bilan yakunlaydi. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Parda koʻtarilganda, yorugʻlik va quyoshli atmosfera tez orada oʻrnatiladi va ochilish sahnalarini qamrab oladi. Soqchilarni almashtirishning masxara tantanalari, shaharliklar va fabrika qizlari oʻrtasidagi noz-karashmalar, taqdir motividagi qisqa ibora Carmenning kirishini eʼlon qilganda, kayfiyat oʻzgarishidan oldin sodir boʻladi. Oʻzining doimiy hiyla-nayrang ritmi va kalit oʻzgarishi bilan provokatsion habaneradan soʻng, Carmen joʻnashdan oldin oʻz gulini Xosega tashlaganida, taqdir motivi toʻliq yangraydi. <sup id="cite_ref-auto2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bu harakat Xosedan ehtirosli asosiy yakkaxonni keltirib chiqaradi, Dean uning musiqiy xarakteridagi burilish nuqtasini taklif qiladi. <sup id="cite_ref-D221_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D221-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yumshoq tomir qisqa vaqt ichida qaytib keladi, chunki Mikaella yana paydo boʻladi va iliq klarnet va torli joʻrda Xose bilan duetda qoʻshiladi. Xotirjamlikni ayollarning shov-shuvli janjallari, Carmenning dramatik qayta kirishi va uning Zuniga bilan oʻzaro munosabati buziladi. Uning aldagan „Seguidilla“si Xoseni gʻazablangan baland ovozga qoʻzgʻatganidan soʻng, Carmenning qochishi oldidan habaneradan qisqa, ammo xavotirli parcha takrorlanadi. <sup id="cite_ref-auto2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bizet dramatik taʼsirini oshirish uchun ushbu finalni bir necha bor qayta koʻrib chiqdi. <sup id="cite_ref-McC_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McC-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musiqalar_soni">Musiqalar soni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Musiqalar soni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Musiqalar soni"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Raqamlar G. Schirmer Inc., Nyu-York, 1958 yil Guiraudning 1875 yilgi aranjirovkasidan bosilgan vokal yozuvidan (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a> versiyasi).</p><div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <p><b>Act 1</b> </p> <ol><li>Prelude (orchestra)</li> <li>Sur la place chacun passe (Chorus of soldiers, Moralès, Micaëla)</li> <li>Avec la garde montante (Chorus of urchins, Zuniga)</li> <li>La cloche a sonné (Chorus of citizens, soldiers, cigarette girls)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habanera_(music)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Habanera (music) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Habanera</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habanera_(aria)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Habanera (aria) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">L’amour est un oiseau rebelle</a> (Carmen, chorus as above)</li> <li>Carmen! Sur tes pas nous pressons! (Chorus of citizens and cigarette girls)</li> <li>Parle-moi de ma mère (José, Micaëla)</li> <li>Que se passe-t-il là-bas? Au secours! Au secours! (Chorus of cigarette girls, soldiers, Zuniga)</li> <li>Tra-la-la … Coupe-moi, brûle-moi (Carmen, Zuniga, cigarette girls, José)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seguidilla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seguidilla (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Seguidilla</a>: Près des remparts de Séville (Carmen, José)</li> <li>Finale: Voici l’ordre; partez (Zuniga, Carmen)</li></ol> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Entr’acte (orchestra)</dd></dl></dd></dl> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <p><b>Act 2</b> </p> <div><ol><li>Les tringles des sistres tintaient (Carmen, Mercédès, Frasquita)</li><li>Vivat! Vivat le torero! (Chorus of Escamillo's followers, Zuniga, Mercédès, Frasquita, Moralès, Lillas Pastia)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toreador_Song&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toreador Song (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Toreador Song</a>: Votre toast, je peux vous le rendre (Escamillo, Frasquita, Mercédès, Carmen, Moralès, Zuniga, Lillas Pastia, chorus)</li><li>Quintette: Nous avons en tête une affaire! (Le Dancaire, le Remendado, Carmen, Frasquita, Mercédès)</li><li>Halte-là! Qui va là? (José, Carmen, Mercédès, Frasquita, le Dancaire, le Remendado)</li><li>Je vais danser en votre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Nbs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Nbs (sahifa yaratilmagan)">honneurAndoza:Nbs</a>… La fleur que tu m’avais <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Nbs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Nbs (sahifa yaratilmagan)">jetéeAndoza:Nbs</a>… Non! Tu ne m’aimes pas! (Carmen, José)</li><li>Finale: Holà! Carmen! Holà! (Zuniga, José, Carmen, le Dancaire, le Remendado, Mercédès, Frasquita, chorus)</li></ol></div> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Entr’acte (orchestra)</dd></dl></dd></dl> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <p><b>Act 3</b> </p> <div><ol><li>Écoute, compagnon, écoute (Chorus of smugglers, Mercédès, Frasquita, Carmen, José, le Dancaire, le Remendado)</li><li>Mêlons! – Coupons! (Frasquita, Mercédès, Carmen)</li><li>Quant au douanier, c'est notre affaire (Frasquita, Mercédès, Carmen, le Dancaire, le Remendado, chorus)</li><li>C'est les contrabandiers le refuge ordinaire (Micaëla)</li><li>Je suis Escamillo, torero de Grenade! (Escamillo, José)</li><li>Finale: Holà holà José! (Carmen, Escamillo, Micaëla, Frasquita, Mercédès, le Dancaire, José, le Remendado, chorus)</li></ol></div> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Entr’acte (orchestra)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>Act 4</b> </p> <div><ol><li>A deux cuartos! (Chorus of citizens, Zuniga, Moralès, Frasquita, Mercédès)</li><li>Les voici, voici la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Nbs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Nbs (sahifa yaratilmagan)">quadrilleAndoza:Nbs</a>… Si tu m’aimes, Carmen (Chorus of citizens, children, Escamillo, Carmen, Frasquita, Mercédès)</li><li>Finale: C’est toi!&#160;— C’est moi! (Carmen, José, chorus)</li></ol></div> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFnone2003"><i>A Season of Opera on DVD:, Part 4: Carmen</i>&#32;Azaola:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Kitob_manbasi/editor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Kitob manbasi/editor (sahifa yaratilmagan)"> </a>.&#32;Madrid:&#32;Del Prado,&#32;2003. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/84-9798-071-9" title="Maxsus:BookSources/84-9798-071-9">ISBN&#160;<span style="white-space: nowrap;">84-9798-071-9</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Season+of+Opera+on+DVD%3A%2C+Part+4%3A+Carmen&amp;rft.pub=Del+Prado&amp;rft.place=Madrid &amp;rft.isbn=84-9798-071-9">&#160;</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFnone1959">Curtiss, Mina<i>.&#32;Bizet and His World</i>.&#32;London:&#32;Secker &amp; Warburg,&#32;1959. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" class="extiw" title="en:OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/505162968">505162968</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bizet+and+His+World&amp;rft.aulast=Curtiss&amp;rft.aufirst=Mina&amp;rft.pub=Secker+%26+Warburg&amp;rft.place=London &amp;rft_id=info:oclcnum/505162968">&#160;</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFnone1965"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winton_Dean&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Winton Dean (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dean, Winton</a><i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/georgesbizethisl0000unse_f7b2">Georges Bizet: His Life and Work</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;J. M. Dent &amp; Sons,&#32;1965. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" class="extiw" title="en:OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/643867230">643867230</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Georges+Bizet%3A+His+Life+and+Work&amp;rft.aulast=Dean&amp;rft.aufirst=Winton&amp;rft.pub=J.+M.+Dent+%26+Sons&amp;rft.place=London &amp;rft_id=info:oclcnum/643867230&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeorgesbizethisl0000unse_f7b2">&#160;</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFnone1980">Dean, Winton&#32;„Bizet, Georges (Alexandre César Léopold)“,&#32;<i>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (sahifa yaratilmagan)">The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians</a></i>&#32;Sadie:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Kitob_manbasi/editor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Kitob manbasi/editor (sahifa yaratilmagan)"> </a>.&#32;London:&#32;Macmillan,&#32;1980. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-333-23111-2" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-333-23111-2">ISBN&#160;<span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-333-23111-2</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%5B%5BThe+New+Grove+Dictionary+of+Music+and+Musicians%5D%5D&amp;rft.atitle=Bizet%2C+Georges+%28Alexandre+C%C3%A9sar+L%C3%A9opold%29&amp;rft.aulast=Dean&amp;rft.aufirst=Winton&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.place=London &amp;rft.isbn=0-333-23111-2">&#160;</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFnone2001"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herv%C3%A9_Lacombe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hervé Lacombe (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Lacombe, Hervé</a><i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SQOZG847ylAC&amp;pg=PA132">The Keys to French Opera in the Nineteenth Century</a></i>.&#32;Berkeley:&#32;University of California Press,&#32;2001. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-520-21719-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-520-21719-5">ISBN&#160;<span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-520-21719-5</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Keys+to+French+Opera+in+the+Nineteenth+Century&amp;rft.aulast=Lacombe&amp;rft.aufirst=Herv%C3%A9&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.place=Berkeley &amp;rft.isbn=0-520-21719-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSQOZG847ylAC%26pg%3DPA132">&#160;</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFnone1992"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_McClary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan McClary (sahifa yaratilmagan)">McClary, Susan</a><i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UNGaPmlHFzgC&amp;pg=PA25">Georges Bizet: Carmen</a></i>.&#32;Cambridge, UK:&#32;Cambridge University Press,&#32;1992. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-521-39897-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-521-39897-5">ISBN&#160;<span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-521-39897-5</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Georges+Bizet%3A+Carmen&amp;rft.aulast=McClary&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK &amp;rft.isbn=0-521-39897-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUNGaPmlHFzgC%26pg%3DPA25">&#160;</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFnone2000"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/operacomposerswo00batt">Opera: Composers, Works, Performers</a></i>, English&#32;Neef:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Kitob_manbasi/editor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Kitob manbasi/editor (sahifa yaratilmagan)"> </a>,&#32;Cologne:&#32;Könemann,&#32;2000. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/3-8290-3571-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/3-8290-3571-3">ISBN&#160;<span style="white-space: nowrap;">3-8290-3571-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Opera%3A+Composers%2C+Works%2C+Performers&amp;rft.edition=English&amp;rft.pub=K%C3%B6nemann&amp;rft.place=Cologne &amp;rft.isbn=3-8290-3571-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foperacomposerswo00batt">&#160;</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFnone1958"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Newman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Newman (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Newman, Ernest</a><i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatoperas0001unse_c1u7">Great Operas</a></i>.&#32;New York:&#32;Vintage Books,&#32;1958. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" class="extiw" title="en:OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/592622247">592622247</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Great+Operas&amp;rft.aulast=Newman&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernest&amp;rft.pub=Vintage+Books&amp;rft.place=New+York &amp;rft_id=info:oclcnum/592622247&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatoperas0001unse_c1u7">&#160;</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFnone1911"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche, Friedrich</a><i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/25012/25012-h/25012-h.html">The Case of Wagner (Vol. 8 in The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche)</a></i>.&#32;London and Edinburgh:&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=T._N._Foulis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="T. N. Foulis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">T. N. Foulis</a>,&#32;1911. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" class="extiw" title="en:OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/418505">418505</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Case+of+Wagner+%28Vol.+8+in+The+Complete+Works+of+Friedrich+Nietzsche%29&amp;rft.aulast=Nietzsche&amp;rft.aufirst=Friedrich&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BT.+N.+Foulis%5D%5D&amp;rft.place=London+and+Edinburgh &amp;rft_id=info:oclcnum/418505&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F25012%2F25012-h%2F25012-h.html">&#160;</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFnone1975"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_C._Schonberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold C. Schonberg (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Schonberg, Harold C.</a><i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_0860077225">The Lives of the Great Composers: <i>Volume 2</i></a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;Futura Publications Ltd,&#32;1975. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-86007-723-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-86007-723-3">ISBN&#160;<span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-86007-723-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Lives+of+the+Great+Composers%3A+%27%27Volume+2%27%27&amp;rft.aulast=Schonberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Harold+C.&amp;rft.pub=Futura+Publications+Ltd&amp;rft.place=London &amp;rft.isbn=0-86007-723-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_0860077225">&#160;</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFnone2003">Steen, Michael<i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/livestimesofgrea0000stee">The Life and Times of the Great Composers</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;Icon Books,&#32;2003. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-84046-679-9" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-84046-679-9">ISBN&#160;<span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-84046-679-9</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Times+of+the+Great+Composers&amp;rft.aulast=Steen&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.pub=Icon+Books&amp;rft.place=London &amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84046-679-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flivestimesofgrea0000stee">&#160;</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFnone1946"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Weinstock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Weinstock (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Weinstock, Herbert</a><i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bwb_KR-453-951">Tchaikovsky</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;Cassel,&#32;1946. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" class="extiw" title="en:OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/397644">397644</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tchaikovsky&amp;rft.aulast=Weinstock&amp;rft.aufirst=Herbert&amp;rft.pub=Cassel&amp;rft.place=London &amp;rft_id=info:oclcnum/397644&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbwb_KR-453-951">&#160;</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFnone2005"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Winchester&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Winchester (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Winchester, Simon</a><i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crackinedgeofwor0000winc_x4o3">A Crack in the Edge of the World</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;Penguin Books,&#32;2005. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-14-101634-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-14-101634-5">ISBN&#160;<span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-14-101634-5</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Crack+in+the+Edge+of+the+World&amp;rft.aulast=Winchester&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.place=London &amp;rft.isbn=0-14-101634-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrackinedgeofwor0000winc_x4o3">&#160;</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFnone2000">Wright, Lesley A.&#32;„<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k0TXMzG2TZMC&amp;pg=PR17">Introduction: Looking at the Sources and Editions of Bizet's Carmen</a>“,&#32;<i>.&#32;Carmen: A Performance Guide</i>&#32;Dibbern:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Kitob_manbasi/editor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Kitob manbasi/editor (sahifa yaratilmagan)"> </a>.&#32;New York:&#32;Pendragon Press,&#32;2000. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/1-57647-032-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/1-57647-032-6">ISBN&#160;<span style="white-space: nowrap;">1-57647-032-6</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Carmen%3A+A+Performance+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+Looking+at+the+Sources+and+Editions+of+Bizet%27s+Carmen&amp;rft.aulast=Wright&amp;rft.aufirst=Lesley+A.&amp;rft.pub=Pendragon+Press&amp;rft.place=New+York &amp;rft.isbn=1-57647-032-6">&#160;</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havolalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Havolalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Carmen: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project These include: <ul><li>Full orchestral score, Choudens 1877 (republished by Könemann, 1994)</li> <li>Full orchestral score, Peters 1920 (republished by Kalmus, 1987)</li> <li>Vocal score, Choudens 1875</li></ul></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFnone1958"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Bizet, Georges</a><i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.indiana.edu/variations/scores/aaz2552/large/index.html"><i>Carmen</i>: Opera in Four Acts</a></i>.&#32;New York:&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=G._Schirmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G. Schirmer (sahifa yaratilmagan)">G. Schirmer</a>,&#32;1958. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" class="extiw" title="en:OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/475327">475327</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%27%27Carmen%27%27%3A+Opera+in+Four+Acts&amp;rft.aulast=Bizet&amp;rft.aufirst=Georges&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BG.+Schirmer%5D%5D&amp;rft.place=New+York &amp;rft_id=info:oclcnum/475327&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.indiana.edu%2Fvariations%2Fscores%2Faaz2552%2Flarge%2Findex.html">&#160;</span> (Vocal score, with words provided in English and French, based on the 1875 arrangement of Ernest Guiraud)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2465/2465-h/2465-h.htm"><i>Carmen</i> by Prosper Mérimée (1845)</a>, Project Gutenberg</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.murashev.com/opera/Carmen_libretto_French_English">Libretto</a> <span class="languageicon">(fransuzcha and English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170227004300/http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0031949/">Carmen</a> on <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">IMDb</a></li></ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-D112-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-D112_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dean 1965, pp. 112-113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Jander,&#32;Owen&#59;&#32;Sawkins,&#32;Lionel&#59;&#32;Steane,&#32;J.B.&#59;&#32;Forbes,&#32;Elizabeth.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-5000008400">"Baritone"</a>.&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grove_Music_Online&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grove Music Online (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Grove Music Online</a></i><span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-5000008400">https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-5000008400</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Baritone&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BGrove+Music+Online%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=Jander&amp;rft.aufirst=Owen&amp;rft.au=Jander%2C%26%2332%3BOwen&amp;rft.au=Sawkins%2C%26%2332%3BLionel&amp;rft.au=Steane%2C%26%2332%3BJ.B.&amp;rft.au=Forbes%2C%26%2332%3BElizabeth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-5000008400&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Carmen"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span>&lt;!---&gt; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Grove_Music_subscription&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Grove Music subscription (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Andoza:Grove Music subscription</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OMO2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OMO2_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="uz" dir="ltr">Manba xatosi: Invalid <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>OMO2</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Curtiss, p. 390</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Newman, p. 255</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto2_7-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto2_7-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Azaola, pp. 11-14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D221-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-D221_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dean 1965, pp. 221-224</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McC-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McC_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McClary, pp. 25-26</span> </li> </ol> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="uz" dir="ltr">Manba xatosi: <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tags exist for a group named "n", but no corresponding <code>&lt;references group="n"/&gt;</code> tag was found</span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐rr5qc Cached time: 20241109153408 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.274 seconds Real time usage: 0.352 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4528/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36990/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12358/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4126/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.119/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13263558/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 286.677 1 -total 43.90% 125.863 1 Andoza:In_lang 20.04% 57.451 15 Andoza:Kitob_manbasi 8.61% 24.678 3 Andoza:Ordered_list 7.16% 20.514 1 Andoza:Tinglash 6.91% 19.802 1 Andoza:Cite_encyclopedia 5.99% 17.174 1 Andoza:Side_box 5.49% 15.742 15 Andoza:Replace 4.69% 13.446 1 Andoza:Listen/core 4.57% 13.088 1 Andoza:Citation/core --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key uzwiki:pcache:idhash:359073-0!canonical!uz and timestamp 20241109153408 and revision id 4214345. 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