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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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<span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-En_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>En France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_Union_soviétique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_Union_soviétique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>En Union soviétique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_Union_soviétique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brigade</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 68 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="لواء (وحدة عسكرية) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لواء (وحدة عسكرية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87)" title="لواء (وحده عسكريه) – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لواء (وحده عسكريه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigada" title="Brigada – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Brigada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briqada" title="Briqada – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Briqada" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Брыгада (войска) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Брыгада (войска)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Брыгада (войска) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Брыгада (войска)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бригада – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бригада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1" title="ব্রিগেড – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রিগেড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigada" title="Brigada – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Brigada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бригада – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бригада" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigada" title="Brigada – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Brigada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brig%C3%A1da_(jednotka)" title="Brigáda (jednotka) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brigáda (jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бригада – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бригада" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brig%C3%A2d" title="Brigâd – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brigâd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brigade" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brigade" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ταξιαρχία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταξιαρχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brigade" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigado" title="Brigado – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brigado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigada" title="Brigada – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brigada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigaad" title="Brigaad – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brigaad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="تیپ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prikaati" title="Prikaati – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Prikaati" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Brigade" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94" title="חטיבה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חטיבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigada" title="Brigada – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brigada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dand%C3%A1r" title="Dandár – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dandár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brigade" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigado" title="Brigado – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Brigado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigata" title="Brigata – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brigata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%85%E5%9B%A3" title="旅団 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="旅団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Brigade" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бригада – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бригада" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="여단 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="여단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEwa" title="Lîwa – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîwa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бригада – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бригада" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigada_(karyba)" title="Brigada (karyba) – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brigada (karyba)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brig%C4%81de" title="Brigāde – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brigāde" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бригада – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бригада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1" title="ब्रिगेड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्रिगेड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briged" title="Briged – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Briged" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigaad_(Milit%C3%A4r)" title="Brigaad (Militär) – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Brigaad (Militär)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigade_(legereenheid)" title="Brigade (legereenheid) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brigade (legereenheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brigade" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brigade" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bregada_(unitat_militara)" title="Bregada (unitat militara) – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bregada (unitat militara)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brygada" title="Brygada – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brygada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigada" title="Brigada – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brigada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigad%C4%83" title="Brigadă – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Brigadă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бригада – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бригада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigada" title="Brigada – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brigada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brigade" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brig%C3%A1da_(vojensk%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Brigáda (vojenská jednotka) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Brigáda (vojenská jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigada" title="Brigada – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brigada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigada_(nj%C3%ABsi_ushtarake)" title="Brigada (njësi ushtarake) – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Brigada (njësi ushtarake)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бригада – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бригада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigad" title="Brigad – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brigad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="படைத்தொகுதி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="படைத்தொகுதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гунд – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гунд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="กองพลน้อย – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองพลน้อย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugay" title="Tugay – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tugay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бригада – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бригада" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Бригада (військова справа) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бригада (військова справа)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%AF_%C4%91o%C3%A0n" title="Lữ đoàn – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lữ đoàn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%85" title="旅 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="旅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%85" title="旅 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="旅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BA-tho%C3%A2n" title="Lú-thoân – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lú-thoân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%85_(%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A%E7%B7%A8%E5%88%B6)" title="旅 (軍隊編制) – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="旅 (軍隊編制)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102356#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brigade" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Brigade" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brigade"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brigade"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Brigade" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Brigade" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&oldid=216526500" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Brigade&id=216526500&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBrigade"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBrigade"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Brigade"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Brigade&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brigades" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102356" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Brigade_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Brigade (homonymie)">Brigade (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_internationaliser" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/45px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/68px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/90px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article adopte un point de vue régional ou culturel particulier et nécessite une <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Internationalisation" title="Wikipédia:Internationalisation">internationalisation</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-02" data-sort-value="2020-02">février 2020</time>).</small> </p><p>Merci de l'<a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigade&action=edit">améliorer</a> ou d'en discuter sur sa <a href="/wiki/Discussion:Brigade" title="Discussion:Brigade">page de discussion</a> ! Vous pouvez préciser les sections à internationaliser en utilisant <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Section_%C3%A0_internationaliser" title="Modèle:Section à internationaliser">{{section à internationaliser}}</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Brigade_or_Wing_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Infantry_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Brigade_or_Wing_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Infantry_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/170px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Brigade_or_Wing_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Infantry_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Brigade_or_Wing_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Infantry_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/255px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Brigade_or_Wing_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Infantry_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Brigade_or_Wing_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Infantry_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/340px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Brigade_or_Wing_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Infantry_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Symbole standard <a href="/wiki/Symbologie_militaire_interarm%C3%A9es_de_l%27OTAN" title="Symbologie militaire interarmées de l'OTAN">APP-6A</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Organisation_du_trait%C3%A9_de_l%27Atlantique_nord" title="Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord">OTAN</a> pour une brigade d'infanterie alliée.</figcaption></figure> <p>Une <b>brigade</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A9_militaire" title="Unité militaire">unité militaire</a> tactique majeure qui comprend de trois à six <a href="/wiki/Bataillon" title="Bataillon">bataillons</a> plus les éléments de soutien. Elle est l'équivalent d'un <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9giment" title="Régiment">régiment</a> agrandi et renforcé. Deux brigades et plus peuvent constituer une <a href="/wiki/Division_(militaire)" title="Division (militaire)">division</a>. Les brigades assemblées en divisions sont généralement d'infanterie ou blindées (parfois appelées brigades d'<a href="/wiki/Combat_interarmes" title="Combat interarmes">armes combinés</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les brigades de l'<a href="/wiki/Organisation_du_trait%C3%A9_de_l%27Atlantique_nord" title="Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord">OTAN</a> comprennent environ 5 000 hommes. Cependant le nombre peut atteindre 10 000 ou plus en <a href="/wiki/Autriche" title="Autriche">Autriche</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a>. </p><p>Elle est commandée par un <a href="/wiki/Brigadier" title="Brigadier">brigadier</a>, général de brigade ou <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigadier général">brigadier général</a><sup id="cite_ref-gén_bri_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gén_bri-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a>, et autres), par un <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">colonel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgique" title="Belgique">Belgique</a> et autres) ou par un <a href="/wiki/Major_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Major général">major général</a><sup id="cite_ref-gén_bri_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gén_bri-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">Taïwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil">Brésil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a> et autres). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le terme est emprunté à l'italien <i>brigada</i>, lui même dérivé de <i>briga</i> (compagnie, bande ; Cf. <i>brigand</i>). Au <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> il désigne une troupe sans plus de précision, au <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> il désigne une telle troupe mais organisée sous les ordres d'un chef. Il passe ensuite du français aux autres langues. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologie">Terminologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Terminologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Terminologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les dictionnaires de marine attribuent à <span class="citation">« brigade »</span> le sens d'« instrument en usage au <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, qui dénotait un instrument dont la forme ne nous est pas connue. Nous pensons qu’il avait quelque analogie avec la gaffe, et que c’était un croc d’une espèce particulière, emmanché à une hampe » (Auguste Jal, <i>Glossaire nautique</i>). Un texte de <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>, cité par Jal, atteste cet usage. Le même auteur note qu’aucun dictionnaire général depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle ne propose cette acception. </p><p>Bonnefoux et Willaumez donnent <i>brigade</i> comme synonyme (peu usité) de <i>gaffe</i>. <i>Brigade militaire</i> et <i>brigade marine</i> sont peut-être en fait d’origine différente. Dans la marine, <i>brigadier</i> était à l’origine le « titre du premier des matelots d’une embarcation ; il est posté sur l’avant pour défendre les abordages avec la <i>brigade</i>, d’où il tire son nom » (Willaumez, <i>Dictionnaire de la marine</i>). Le <i>Trésor de la langue française</i> atteste cet usage. Par ailleurs, <i>brigadier</i> désigne le bâton avec lequel le régisseur d’un théâtre frappe les <a href="/wiki/Trois_coups" title="Trois coups">trois coups</a>. Cet usage renvoie de toute évidence à la marine, à qui le vocabulaire du théâtre a beaucoup emprunté<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vers le <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> en <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, la taille des armées s'accroissant, se fit sentir le besoin d'un niveau intermédiaire entre le chef d'armée et les unités de base (escadron de cavalerie, régiment d'infanterie, batterie d'artillerie, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle est d'abord un simple regroupement tactique (et provisoire) de plusieurs unités souvent de plusieurs types (infanterie, cavalerie, artillerie) pour permettre des actions plus élaborés qu'un simple régiment. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>, pendant la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Trente_Ans" title="Guerre de Trente Ans">guerre de Trente Ans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustave_II_Adolphe" title="Gustave II Adolphe">Gustave II Adolphe</a> réorganise l'armée suédoise en introduisant la brigade comme unité permanente, et un grade correspondant. </p><p>Le Maréchal <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne_(1611-1675)" title="Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne (1611-1675)">Turenne</a> copie cette organisation, institue des brigades permanentes, et obtient du roi la création du grade de <i>brigadier des armées du roi</i>, supérieur à celui de colonel, en 1667. Cependant, les brigades suédoises étaient interarmes alors que les françaises sont composées d'un seul type (infanterie, cavalerie, ...), et ce ne sera qu'à la veille de la Révolution que la France mettra en place la grande unité interarmes (la <a href="/wiki/Division_(militaire)" title="Division (militaire)">division</a>) ; la brigade sera alors éclipsée. Après son <a href="/wiki/Campagne_de_Prusse_et_de_Pologne_(1806-1807)#La_campagne_de_Prusse" title="Campagne de Prusse et de Pologne (1806-1807)">écrasement en 1806</a>, la Prusse réorganise son armée sur la base de brigades. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_France">En France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : En France" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En France"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1999-07-01" data-sort-value="1999-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 1999</time>, l'<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_de_terre_(France)" title="Armée de terre (France)">Armée de terre française</a> se réorganise dans le cadre de la professionnalisation et de la réduction de ses effectifs. Les anciennes <a href="/wiki/Division_(militaire)" title="Division (militaire)">divisions</a> deviennent des brigades. Forte d'environ 7 000 à 8 000 hommes, la brigade est alors la plus grande unité de l'Armée de terre. On distingue deux types de brigades : les brigades <a href="/wiki/Interarmes" title="Interarmes">interarmes</a> (comme la <a href="/wiki/1re_brigade_m%C3%A9canis%C3%A9e" title="1re brigade mécanisée"><abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> brigade mécanisée</a>) et les brigades spécialisées (exemples : <a href="/wiki/Brigade_du_g%C3%A9nie_(France)" title="Brigade du génie (France)">brigade du génie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brigade_d%27artillerie_(France)" title="Brigade d'artillerie (France)">brigade d'artillerie</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>). </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-07-01" data-sort-value="2016-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 2016</time>, le plan de réorganisation de l'Armée de terre, nommé <i><a href="/wiki/Au_contact" title="Au contact">Au contact</a></i>, marque le retour du niveau divisionnaire. Deux grandes divisions (<a href="/wiki/1re_division_blind%C3%A9e_(France)" title="1re division blindée (France)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr></a> et <a href="/wiki/3e_division_(France)" title="3e division (France)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>) sont recréées, elles encadrent chacune trois brigades (deux brigades blindées, deux brigades médianes et deux brigades légères) ainsi que les unités françaises de la <a href="/wiki/Brigade_franco-allemande" title="Brigade franco-allemande">brigade franco-allemande</a>. Une <a href="/wiki/4e_brigade_d%27a%C3%A9rocombat" title="4e brigade d'aérocombat">brigade d'aérocombat</a> est également reformée et placée sous la subordination du <a href="/wiki/Aviation_l%C3%A9g%C3%A8re_de_l%27Arm%C3%A9e_de_terre" title="Aviation légère de l'Armée de terre">commandement de l'aviation légère de l'Armée de terre</a>. Par ailleurs, la <a href="/wiki/Brigade_de_sapeurs-pompiers_de_Paris" title="Brigade de sapeurs-pompiers de Paris">BSPP</a> est surnommée <span class="citation">« La Brigade »</span> par les militaires qui la composent. </p><p>Unité de base de la <a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie_nationale_(France)" title="Gendarmerie nationale (France)">gendarmerie nationale</a>, les brigades de gendarmerie constituent un maillage sur l'ensemble du territoire français. Elles sont généralement situées à chaque chef-lieu de canton. On distingue les brigades territoriales autonomes et les communautés de brigades suivant leur importance. Elles relèvent de la compagnie (chef-lieu d'arrondissement). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_Union_soviétique"><span id="En_Union_sovi.C3.A9tique"></span>En Union soviétique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : En Union soviétique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En Union soviétique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/Brigade_de_chars_(Arm%C3%A9e_rouge)" title="Brigade de chars (Armée rouge)">Brigade de chars (Armée rouge)</a> et <a href="/wiki/Brigade_de_fusiliers_(Arm%C3%A9e_rouge)" title="Brigade de fusiliers (Armée rouge)">Brigade de fusiliers (Armée rouge)</a>.</div></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Brigade" title="Spécial:EditPage/Brigade">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gén_bri-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gén_bri_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-gén_bri_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Y compris le <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_brigade" title="Général de brigade">général de brigade</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Dictionnaire des mots nés de la mer</i>, de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mac.com/polcorvez">Pol Corvez</a>, éditions du <a href="/wiki/Chasse-Mar%C3%A9e_(revue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chasse-Marée (revue)">Chasse-marée</a>, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i>The Brigade: A History: Its Organization and Employment in the US Army</i>, Chapter 1, Brigades in the Continental Army, Colonial Background, p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/cgsc/carl/download/csipubs/Brigade-AHistory.pdf">http://usacac.army.mil/cac2/cgsc/carl/download/csipubs/Brigade-AHistory.pdf</a>. Consulté le 21 décembre 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Armée (unité)">Armée (unité)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corps_d%27arm%C3%A9e" title="Corps d'armée">Corps d'armée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_(militaire)" title="Division (militaire)">Division (militaire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9giment" title="Régiment">Régiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataillon" title="Bataillon">Bataillon</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire_militaire" title="Portail de l’histoire militaire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Military_symbol.svg/43px-Military_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Military_symbol.svg/65px-Military_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Military_symbol.svg/86px-Military_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="113" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire_militaire" title="Portail:Histoire militaire">Portail de l’histoire militaire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_civile_et_sapeurs-pompiers" title="Portail de la sécurité civile"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Creative-Tail-Objects-fire-hydrant.svg/24px-Creative-Tail-Objects-fire-hydrant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Creative-Tail-Objects-fire-hydrant.svg/36px-Creative-Tail-Objects-fire-hydrant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Creative-Tail-Objects-fire-hydrant.svg/48px-Creative-Tail-Objects-fire-hydrant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_civile_et_sapeurs-pompiers" title="Portail:Sécurité civile et sapeurs-pompiers">Portail de la sécurité civile</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Maritime" title="Portail du monde maritime"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/24px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/36px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Circle-icons-anchor.svg/48px-Circle-icons-anchor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Maritime" title="Portail:Maritime">Portail du monde maritime</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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