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<span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Photography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Photography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetarian_cookbooks_and_company" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetarian_cookbooks_and_company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Vegetarian cookbooks and company</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetarian_cookbooks_and_company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marriages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Marriages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Melville_See_Jr._(1962–1965)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Melville_See_Jr._(1962–1965)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Melville See Jr. (1962–1965)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Melville_See_Jr._(1962–1965)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paul_McCartney_(1969–1998)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paul_McCartney_(1969–1998)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Paul McCartney (1969–1998)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paul_McCartney_(1969–1998)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lifestyle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lifestyle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lifestyle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lifestyle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Animal_rights_activist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animal_rights_activist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Animal rights activist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animal_rights_activist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marijuana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marijuana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Marijuana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marijuana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diagnosis_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diagnosis_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Diagnosis and death</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diagnosis_and_death-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Diagnosis and death subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Diagnosis_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tributes_and_dedications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tributes_and_dedications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Tributes and dedications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tributes_and_dedications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representation_in_other_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representation_in_other_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Representation in other media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representation_in_other_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Discography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Discography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Albums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Solo_singles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solo_singles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Solo singles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solo_singles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Session_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Session_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Session work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Session_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Linda McCartney</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ليندا مكارتني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليندا مكارتني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%85%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لیندا مک کارتنی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لیندا مک کارتنی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8A" title="Λίντα Μακάρτνεϊ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λίντα Μακάρτνεϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%85%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لیندا مک کارتنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیندا مک کارتنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%B0%EB%8B%A4_%EB%A7%A4%EC%B9%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%8B%88" title="린다 매카트니 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="린다 매카트니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99" title="לינדה מקרטני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לינדה מקרטני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლინდა მაკ-კარტნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლინდა მაკ-კარტნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%89" title="ليندا مكارتنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليندا مكارتنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="リンダ・マッカートニー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リンダ・マッカートニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Linda McCartney" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Маккартни, Линда – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маккартни, Линда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_McCartney" title="Linda McCartney – Simple English" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American photographer and musician (1941–1998)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the food brand founded by McCartney, see <a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney_Foods" title="Linda McCartney Foods">Linda McCartney Foods</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Linda McCartney</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Linda_McCartney_1976_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Linda_McCartney_1976_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="337" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">McCartney in 1976</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Linda Louise Eastman</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1941-09-24</span>)</span>September 24, 1941<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan, New York">Manhattan, New York</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 17, 1998<span style="display:none">(1998-04-17)</span> (aged 56)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Photographer</li> <li>musician</li> <li>vegetarian cook book author</li> <li>activist</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1965–1998</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Melville See Jr.<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1962; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1965)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a><br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1969)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heather_McCartney" title="Heather McCartney">Heather</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McCartney" title="Mary McCartney">Mary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">Stella</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/James_McCartney" title="James McCartney">James</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Eastman" title="Lee Eastman">Lee Eastman</a> (father)</li><li>Louise Sara Eastman (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rose_Frisch" title="Rose Frisch">Rose Frisch</a> (aunt)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Musical career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Keyboards</li> <li>vocals</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly of</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul McCartney Band">Paul McCartney Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lindamccartney.com">lindamccartney<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Linda Louise, Lady McCartney</b> (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> <b>Eastman</b>; September 24, 1941 – April 17, 1998) was an American photographer and musician. She was the keyboardist and harmony vocalist in the band <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a> that also featured her husband, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>. </p><p>Beginning in the mid-1960s, Linda began a career as a photographer, landing with <i><a href="/wiki/Town_%26_Country_(magazine)" title="Town & Country (magazine)">Town & Country</a></i>, where she soon gained assignments to photograph various musicians and entertainers. By the late 1960s, she was a regular fixture at the <a href="/wiki/Fillmore_East" title="Fillmore East">Fillmore East</a>, a New York concert venue, where she became the unofficial house photographer capturing numerous performances at the legendary club, and was the first woman to have a photograph on the cover of the influential music magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. Her photographs were displayed in galleries and museums such as the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>, and were collected in several books. </p><p>Linda had been learning to play keyboards from her husband, and after the 1970 <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_the_Beatles" class="mw-redirect" title="Breakup of the Beatles">breakup of the Beatles</a>, Paul and Linda recorded the album <i><a href="/wiki/Ram_(album)" title="Ram (album)">Ram</a></i> together, and they formed the band Wings in 1971. She continued to play alongside Paul following Wings' breakup in 1981 up until <a href="/wiki/The_New_World_Tour" title="The New World Tour">The New World Tour</a> in 1993. </p><p>She was an animal rights activist and wrote and published several <a href="/wiki/Vegetarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarian">vegetarian</a> cookbooks. She founded the vegetarian <a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney_Foods" title="Linda McCartney Foods">Linda McCartney Foods</a> company with her husband. In 1995, she was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a> and died from the disease three years later at the age of 56. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Linda McCartney was born Linda Louise Eastman in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan, New York</a>, on September 24, 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had one older brother named John, and two younger sisters named Laura and Louise Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-ObituaryLindaMcCartney_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ObituaryLindaMcCartney-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-YoungLinda_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YoungLinda-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her mother, Louise Sara Eastman (née Lindner), was from a <a href="/wiki/German-Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="German-Jewish">German-Jewish</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-forward_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forward-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her maternal grandfather was Max J. Lindner, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Sterling-Lindner_Co." title="Sterling-Lindner Co.">Lindner Company</a> clothing store in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>. Her father, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Eastman" title="Lee Eastman">Lee Eastman</a><sup id="cite_ref-YoungLinda_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YoungLinda-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born Leopold Vail Epstein), was the son of <a href="/wiki/Belarusian-Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian-Jewish">Belarusian-Jewish</a> immigrants Louis and Stella (Shkolnick) Epstein from <a href="/wiki/Gomel" title="Gomel">Gomel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-belluck_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-belluck-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ellis_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ellis-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-forward_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forward-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His sister <a href="/wiki/Rose_Frisch" title="Rose Frisch">Rose Frisch</a> became a noted scientist who worked on women's fertility and population studies.<sup id="cite_ref-belluck_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-belluck-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father practiced entertainment law in New York and counted among his famous clients <a href="/wiki/Harold_Arlen" title="Harold Arlen">Harold Arlen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Dorsey" title="Tommy Dorsey">Tommy Dorsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning" title="Willem de Kooning">Willem de Kooning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lawrence_(songwriter)" title="Jack Lawrence (songwriter)">Jack Lawrence</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko">Mark Rothko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sounes_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sounes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Eastman's request, Lawrence wrote the song "<a href="/wiki/Linda_(1946_song)" title="Linda (1946 song)">Linda</a>" when she was one year old.<sup id="cite_ref-Sounes_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sounes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was recorded by <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Clark" title="Buddy Clark">Buddy Clark</a> in 1947 and went to No. 2 on the Billboard Best Sellers chart,<sup id="cite_ref-YoungLinda_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YoungLinda-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was recorded again in 1963 by duo <a href="/wiki/Jan_and_Dean" title="Jan and Dean">Jan and Dean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sounes_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sounes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eastman graduated from <a href="/wiki/Scarsdale_High_School" title="Scarsdale High School">Scarsdale High School</a> in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-LindaSanFranciscoMuseum_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LindaSanFranciscoMuseum-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She then attended <a href="/wiki/Vermont_College_of_Fine_Arts" title="Vermont College of Fine Arts">Vermont College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier, Vermont</a>, where she received an <a href="/wiki/Associate_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate of Arts">Associate of Arts</a> in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her brother John, who studied law like their father, later became the attorney and manager of her husband <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TheBeatlesinScotland_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheBeatlesinScotland-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She preferred nature and animals while growing up and enjoyed going horseback riding as a child.<sup id="cite_ref-Sounes_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sounes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After graduating from Vermont College, she attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a> and majored in fine arts<sup id="cite_ref-LindaSanFranciscoMuseum_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LindaSanFranciscoMuseum-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while taking up <a href="/wiki/Nature_photography" title="Nature photography">nature photography</a> as a hobby.<sup id="cite_ref-Sounes_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sounes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While she was studying there, her mother was killed in the 1962 crash of <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_1_(1962)" title="American Airlines Flight 1 (1962)">American Airlines Flight 1</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Bay" title="Jamaica Bay">Jamaica Bay, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LindnerAirCrash_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LindnerAirCrash-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McCartneysLunch_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCartneysLunch-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She then left the University of Arizona without graduating, and married Joseph Melville See Jr. (in June 1962). Their daughter Heather was born in December 1962. They divorced in 1965, and Linda resumed using her maiden name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Photography">Photography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Photography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Linda became a receptionist and editorial assistant for <i><a href="/wiki/Town_%26_Country_(magazine)" title="Town & Country (magazine)">Town & Country</a></i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-Sounes_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sounes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1965, she became romantically involved with photographer David Dalton. She studied how he worked during photo shoots, how he set up shots and managed lighting and composition. When she began her own shoots, such as with music groups, he said he was "astonished" at how easily she could take control of unruly or uncooperative musicians.<sup id="cite_ref-Carlin_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlin-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said that shooting rock groups was "a bloody pain in the neck. But with the lovely Linda, all this changed ... Now their eyes were pinned on her."<sup id="cite_ref-FieldsBiogChapter1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FieldsBiogChapter1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalton was also impressed by the intelligence of Eastman's daughter. "Linda and I would get high and Heather would say the most amazing things ... I'd think, 'This is <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a> at six years old!<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>" He added that he found Linda's relationship with Heather a "very charming aspect of her life with this wonderful child".<sup id="cite_ref-Carlin_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlin-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the magazine received an invitation to photograph <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a> during a record promotion party on a yacht, Eastman immediately volunteered to represent the publication.<sup id="cite_ref-FieldsBiogChapter1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FieldsBiogChapter1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The photo shoot marked a turning point in her life: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I was the only photographer they allowed on the yacht. I just kept clicking away with the camera, and they enjoyed it and I enjoyed it, and suddenly I found that taking pictures was a great way to live and a great way to work.<sup id="cite_ref-Sounes_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sounes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Eastman's father wanted her to undertake formal training with a professional photographer. "Well, I never had the patience for that", she said. "I had to trust my feelings."<sup id="cite_ref-Sounes_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sounes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But she had studied the photography of horses at college in <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> under <a href="/wiki/Hazel_Larsen_Archer" title="Hazel Larsen Archer">Hazel Larsen Archer</a> and became an avid nature hobbyist, using a <a href="/wiki/Leica_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Leica camera">Leica camera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sounes_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sounes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few months after her Rolling Stones shoot, she was allowed backstage at <a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Beatles" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatles">Beatles</a> performed.<sup id="cite_ref-Sandford_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sandford-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eastman had gained some experience in celebrity photography and became an unofficial house photographer at <a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(promoter)" title="Bill Graham (promoter)">Bill Graham</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fillmore_East" title="Fillmore East">Fillmore East</a> concert hall. Among the artists she photographed there were <a href="/wiki/Todd_Rundgren" title="Todd Rundgren">Todd Rundgren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grace_Slick" title="Grace Slick">Grace Slick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Garfunkel" title="Simon & Garfunkel">Simon & Garfunkel</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">the Who</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">the Doors</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Animals" title="The Animals">the Animals</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a>. Her photo of Young, taken in 1967, was used on the cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Mountain_%E2%80%93_Live_at_Canterbury_House_1968" title="Sugar Mountain – Live at Canterbury House 1968">Sugar Mountain – Live at Canterbury House 1968</a></i> in 2008.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>She photographed Clapton for <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> magazine and became the first woman to have a photograph on the cover (May 11, 1968). After she married McCartney, her photo of the two of them appeared on the cover of <i>Rolling Stone</i> on January 31, 1974, making her the only person to appear on the magazine's cover who was also the photographer. Her photographs were later exhibited in more than 50 galleries internationally, and at the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a> in London. A collection of photographs from that time, <i><a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney%27s_Sixties" title="Linda McCartney's Sixties">Linda McCartney's Sixties: Portrait of an Era</a></i>, was published in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-SixtiesPortraitBook_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SixtiesPortraitBook-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also took the photograph for the cover of Paul McCartney and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>'s single "<a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Is_Mine" title="The Girl Is Mine">The Girl Is Mine</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalstead2007119_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalstead2007119-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Paul McCartney and Wings</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_and_Linda_McCartney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Paul_and_Linda_McCartney.jpg/220px-Paul_and_Linda_McCartney.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Paul_and_Linda_McCartney.jpg/330px-Paul_and_Linda_McCartney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Paul_and_Linda_McCartney.jpg/440px-Paul_and_Linda_McCartney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3230" data-file-height="2820" /></a><figcaption>Paul and Linda McCartney at the Academy Awards at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion April 2, 1974</figcaption></figure> <p>After the Beatles broke up in 1970, Paul taught Linda to play keyboards and recorded an album with her, <i><a href="/wiki/Ram_(album)" title="Ram (album)">Ram</a></i>, as a duo. The couple formed the band <a href="/wiki/Wings_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wings (band)">Wings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McCartneyWingsIt_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCartneyWingsIt-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They garnered several <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>, becoming one of the most successful British bands of the 1970s, but had to endure gibes about Linda's singing.<sup id="cite_ref-GermaineGreerPopBitch_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GermaineGreerPopBitch-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977 the reggae-inspired single "<a href="/wiki/Seaside_Woman" title="Seaside Woman">Seaside Woman</a>" was released by an obscure band called Suzy and the Red Stripes on <a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic Records</a> in the United States. Suzy and the Red Stripes were Wings, with Linda (who wrote the song) on lead vocals.<sup id="cite_ref-SuzyRedStripes_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SuzyRedStripes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song, recorded by Wings in 1972, was written in response to allegations from Paul's publisher that Linda's co-writing credits were inauthentic and that she was not a real songwriter. In 1971 <a href="/wiki/Northern_Songs" title="Northern Songs">Northern Songs</a> and Maclen Music filed a lawsuit alleging that Paul McCartney had violated an exclusive rights agreement by collaborating with Linda on the song "Another Day", which had the effect of transferring a 50% share of the publishing royalties to his own <a href="/wiki/MPL_Communications" title="MPL Communications">McCartney Music</a> company.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lawsuit was "amicably settled", according to an <a href="/wiki/Associated_Television" title="Associated Television">ATV</a> spokesman, in June 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-southall_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-southall-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The McCartneys shared an Oscar nomination for the song "<a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Die_(song)" title="Live and Let Die (song)">Live and Let Die</a>"; they were photographed together at the event in April 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Linda's album <i><a href="/wiki/Wide_Prairie" title="Wide Prairie">Wide Prairie</a></i>, which included "Seaside Woman", was released posthumously in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-ReleaseOfAlbum_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReleaseOfAlbum-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with eight other British composers, Paul contributed to the choral album <i><a href="/wiki/A_Garland_for_Linda" title="A Garland for Linda">A Garland for Linda</a></i>, and he dedicated his classical album <i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Cor_Meum" title="Ecce Cor Meum">Ecce Cor Meum</a></i> (1999) to Linda.<sup id="cite_ref-GarlandForLindaBBC_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GarlandForLindaBBC-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegetarian_cookbooks_and_company">Vegetarian cookbooks and company</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vegetarian cookbooks and company"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney_Foods" title="Linda McCartney Foods">Linda McCartney Foods</a></div> <p>When she and Paul decided to become vegetarians in 1975,<sup id="cite_ref-dateveg_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dateveg-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Linda stated that she would no longer "eat anything with a face" and "if <a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse" title="Slaughterhouse">slaughterhouses</a> had glass walls the whole world would be vegetarian."<sup id="cite_ref-muchmore_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muchmore-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This shift led to the creation of cookbooks and a company. In 1989, she released her first vegetarian cookbook, <i>Linda McCartney's Home Cooking</i> (she credits author <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cox_(author)" title="Peter Cox (author)">Peter Cox</a> "for all of his help and research" on the copyright page).<sup id="cite_ref-McCartneysLunch_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCartneysLunch-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ObituaryLindaMcCartney_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ObituaryLindaMcCartney-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NewHomeCooking_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewHomeCooking-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Next in 1991, Linda started her own company called <a href="/wiki/Linda_McCartney_Foods" title="Linda McCartney Foods">Linda McCartney Foods</a>, that served frozen vegetarian meals.<sup id="cite_ref-McCartneysLunch_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCartneysLunch-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/Far_Out_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Far Out Magazine">Far Out Magazine</a></i>, <i>Linda McCartney Foods</i>, "helped make it easier and more accessible for people to choose not to eat meat. At the time, options were extremely limited and Linda essentially made vegetarianism possible on a much larger scale. The brand is one of Britain's most established meat-free food products."<sup id="cite_ref-muchmore_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muchmore-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 1999, the <a href="/wiki/H._J._Heinz_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="H. J. Heinz Company">H. J. Heinz Company</a> acquired the company,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Hain_Celestial_Group" title="Hain Celestial Group">Hain Celestial Group</a> bought it.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her next vegetarian cookbook, <i>Linda's Kitchen: Simple and Inspiring Recipes for Meatless Meals</i>, was published in 1995,<sup id="cite_ref-linkit_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-linkit-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/James_Beard_Foundation#Awards" title="James Beard Foundation">James Beard Foundation</a> Award in the Vegetarian Books category in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-jbnom_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jbnom-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Paul, Stella, and Mary McCartney updated and veganized a number of Linda's vegetarian recipes, and released them as the <a href="/wiki/Vegan" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan">vegan</a> cookbook, <i>Linda McCartney's Family Kitchen</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-familykitchen_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-familykitchen-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-familykitchen2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-familykitchen2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Linda McCartney's Family Kitchen</i> was nominated for an IVFF award in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-IVFFcookbookcontest_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IVFFcookbookcontest-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriages">Marriages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Marriages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Melville_See_Jr._(1962–1965)"><span id="Melville_See_Jr._.281962.E2.80.931965.29"></span>Melville See Jr. (1962–1965)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Melville See Jr. (1962–1965)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eastman's first marriage was to Joseph Melville See Jr. (April 19, 1938 – March 19, 2000),<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whom she met in college. He earned a geology degree from Princeton and pursued graduate studies at the University of Arizona in Tucson. Eastman followed him there, where she enrolled at the university to study art history. While she was there her mother was killed in the 1 March 1962 crash of <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_1_(1962)" title="American Airlines Flight 1 (1962)">American Airlines Flight 1</a> over Jamaica Bay, New York. </p><p>She married See on June 18, 1962, and their daughter <a href="/wiki/Heather_McCartney" title="Heather McCartney">Heather Louise</a> was born on December 31, 1962. The couple had dissimilar lifestyles, became increasingly unhappy, and divorced in June 1965. He was an academic who spent much of his time studying and doing research, while she preferred a home life. She loved the wide open spaces in Arizona and enjoyed riding horses through the desert landscape. The settings, with <a href="/wiki/Saguaro_cacti" class="mw-redirect" title="Saguaro cacti">saguaro cacti</a>, reminded her of scenery from western films, which inspired her to take up photography as a hobby.<sup id="cite_ref-Sounes_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sounes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Paul_McCartney_(1969–1998)"><span id="Paul_McCartney_.281969.E2.80.931998.29"></span>Paul McCartney (1969–1998)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Paul McCartney (1969–1998)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heather_McCartney" title="Heather McCartney">Heather McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_McCartney" title="Mary McCartney">Mary McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">Stella McCartney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_McCartney" title="James McCartney">James McCartney</a></div> <p>On May 15, 1967, while on a photo assignment in London, Eastman met Paul McCartney at <a href="/wiki/The_Bag_O%27Nails" title="The Bag O'Nails">the Bag O'Nails</a> club, where <a href="/wiki/Georgie_Fame" title="Georgie Fame">Georgie Fame</a> was performing. They met again four days later at the launch party for <i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Brian_Epstein" title="Brian Epstein">Brian Epstein</a>'s house. When her assignment was completed, she flew back to New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-Miles_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 432">: 432 </span></sup> </p><p>They got together again the following May in New York, while McCartney and John Lennon were there to inaugurate <a href="/wiki/Apple_Records" title="Apple Records">Apple Records</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpitz2005761_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpitz2005761-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few months after he returned to London, McCartney invited Eastman to spend some time with him there. When she arrived, they went to his home, where they spent the evening. "He must have been really happy that night", said one of the fans who often loitered outside his home. "He sat on the windowsill with his acoustic guitar and sang '<a href="/wiki/Blackbird_(Beatles_song)" title="Blackbird (Beatles song)">Blackbird</a>' to us from his upstairs room."<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McCartney was attracted to Eastman for a number of reasons, which he explained later: "I liked her as a woman; she was good-looking with a good figure, so physically I was attracted to her."<sup id="cite_ref-Miles_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 471">: 471 </span></sup> McCartney also liked her sense of independence: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Her mental attitude was quite rebellious ... [growing up] she was the kind of kid who would hang out in the kitchen with the black maids" to learn cooking. She disliked socializing. They both liked natural surroundings, he said, and they shared a love of nature, which became one of their most important emotional links.<sup id="cite_ref-Miles_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 471">: 471 </span></sup> He knew that because of her "very free spirit", she was considered a rebel and a black sheep by her family for avoiding excelling in education, unlike her father and brother. "She was an artist," Paul said, "and was not cut out to be an academic."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Attribution_needed" title="Wikipedia:Attribution needed"><span title="clarify whether this is a quotation from the source or a collation of quotations with editorial paraphrasing. If the latter, paraphrasing should not be inside the block (April 2023)">attribution needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Miles_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 471">: 471 </span></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Linda's daughter, Heather, created another strong bond between them, since he had always liked and wanted children of his own. When McCartney first met Heather, who was nearly six, he insisted that she and Linda move to London to live with him. After they did, he devoted time to Heather, playing with her, reading her stories, and drawing cartoons with her. He sang her to sleep at bedtime.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linda_McCartney_and_husband_Paul_1976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Linda_McCartney_and_husband_Paul_1976.jpg/180px-Linda_McCartney_and_husband_Paul_1976.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Linda_McCartney_and_husband_Paul_1976.jpg/270px-Linda_McCartney_and_husband_Paul_1976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Linda_McCartney_and_husband_Paul_1976.jpg/360px-Linda_McCartney_and_husband_Paul_1976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1306" data-file-height="1380" /></a><figcaption>Linda McCartney performing in 1976 with <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Paul McCartney and Wings</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Biographer <a href="/wiki/Philip_Norman_(author)" title="Philip Norman (author)">Philip Norman</a> observed that Linda had some personality aspects which Paul admired. She seemed less concerned with clothing or her public appearance, preferring to dress casually, even in semi-formal settings. She typically held his arm when they were together, often "gazing up at him in awe", and seeming to idolize him.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paul's friends said that he began to be less formal, whether shaving less often or just wearing simpler clothes. "He could go on the bus down to Apple," said his maid, "and no one would recognize him."<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Linda's relaxed attitude about everyday things began to affect him in other ways. He recalls once feeling guilty because he was exhausted from work and, having trained himself to never appear tired, apologized to her. She simply replied, "it's allowed", which amazed him. "I remember thinking, Fucking hell! That was a mind-blower. I'd never been with anyone who thought like that ... it was patently clear that it was allowed to be tired."<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_42-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They were married in a small civil ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Marylebone_Town_Hall" title="Marylebone Town Hall">Marylebone Town Hall</a> on March 12, 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OnThisDayBBC_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OnThisDayBBC-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sequel_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sequel-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> British fans reacted negatively, partly because his marriage ended McCartney's status as the last unattached Beatle.<sup id="cite_ref-Weber_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weber-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 51">: 51 </span></sup> John Lennon married <a href="/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a> a week later, and both women were perceived by fans as reasons for the group's breakup.<sup id="cite_ref-Weber_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weber-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 50">: 50 </span></sup> Lennon at one point publicly criticized the way the press treated Linda: "She got the same kind of insults, hatred, absolute garbage thrown at her for no reason whatsoever other than she fell in love with Paul McCartney."<sup id="cite_ref-Weber_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weber-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 52">: 52 </span></sup> </p><p>In late 1969, Paul fell into a deep depression due to the Beatles' pending breakup after John Lennon's departure.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He spent days in bed and drank excessively, wondering what to do with his life.<sup id="cite_ref-bible_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bible-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCartney later said that Linda helped him pull out of that crisis by praising his work as a songwriter and persuading him to continue writing and recording.<sup id="cite_ref-Weber_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weber-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 131">: 131 </span></sup> </p><p>After a few troubled months, Paul McCartney wrote "<a href="/wiki/Maybe_I%27m_Amazed" title="Maybe I'm Amazed">Maybe I'm Amazed</a>" in Linda's honour. He explained during an interview that the song was written "for me and Linda", and that with the Beatles breaking up, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"that was my feeling: Maybe I'm amazed at what's going on ... Maybe I'm a man and maybe you're the only woman who could ever help me; Baby won't you help me understand ... Maybe I'm amazed at the way you pulled me out of time, hung me on the line, Maybe I'm amazed at the way I really need you." He added that "every love song I write is for Linda."<sup id="cite_ref-bible_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bible-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Attribution_needed" title="Wikipedia:Attribution needed"><span title="clarify whether this is a quotation from the source or a collation of quotations with editorial paraphrasing. If the latter, paraphrasing should not be inside the block (April 2023)">attribution needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p></blockquote> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25em; ; color: #202122;background-color: Cornsilk;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>His marriage to Linda, viewed as such a disastrous misstep at the time, became by far the happiest and most durable in pop. Despite the immensity of his fame and wealth, the couple managed to lead a relatively normal domestic life and prevent their children from becoming the usual pampered, neglected, screwed-up rock-biz brats. If the public never quite warmed to Linda, thanks mainly to her militant vegetarianism and animal-rights activism, she was acknowledged to have been the right one for him, just as Yoko had been for John. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Biographer <a href="/wiki/Philip_Norman_(author)" title="Philip Norman (author)">Philip Norman</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>During their 29-year marriage, the McCartneys had four children: she brought her daughter Heather (whom Paul later formally adopted) from her first marriage, and together the couple had <a href="/wiki/Mary_McCartney" title="Mary McCartney">Mary</a> (b. August 28, 1969), <a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">Stella</a> (b. September 13, 1971), and <a href="/wiki/James_McCartney" title="James McCartney">James</a> (b. September 12, 1977). </p><p>They sometimes went to his farmhouse retreat in the west of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> which he had originally purchased to "escape <a href="/wiki/Beatlemania" title="Beatlemania">Beatlemania</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Miles_40-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 470">: 470 </span></sup> They both liked and needed time away from the city, and were equally attracted to natural surroundings, writes biographer <a href="/wiki/Barry_Miles" title="Barry Miles">Barry Miles</a>. "We'd just enjoy sitting out in nature", Paul said.<sup id="cite_ref-Miles_40-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 470">: 470 </span></sup> The song "<a href="/wiki/Two_of_Us_(Beatles_song)" title="Two of Us (Beatles song)">Two of Us</a>" on <i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(album)" title="Let It Be (album)">Let it Be</a></i> was written by Paul during one of their country drives. "This song was about that: doing nothing, trying to get lost ... [and] the wonderfully free attitude we were able to have."<sup id="cite_ref-Miles_40-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 470">: 470 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Linda recalled the setting: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Scotland was like nothing I'd ever lived in. It was the most beautiful land you have ever seen, way at the end of nowhere. To me it was the first feeling I'd ever had of civilization dropped away ... so different from all the hotels and limousines and the music business, so it was quite a relief.<sup id="cite_ref-Miles_40-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 522">: 522 </span></sup></p></blockquote> <p>McCartney began writing more of his songs away from the studio. "I found that I was enjoying working alone", he said.<sup id="cite_ref-Miles_40-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 571">: 571 </span></sup> He wrote the song "<a href="/wiki/The_Lovely_Linda" title="The Lovely Linda">The Lovely Linda</a>" for his debut solo album while they were staying in Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-Miles_40-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miles-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 571">: 571 </span></sup> In 1971, they recorded the album <a href="/wiki/Ram_(album)" title="Ram (album)"><i>Ram</i></a>. </p><p>She became Lady McCartney when her husband was knighted in 1997. Her brother, entertainment lawyer John Eastman, had represented McCartney since the Beatles' breakup, until his death in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-LindasBrotherJohn_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LindasBrotherJohn-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lifestyle">Lifestyle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Lifestyle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Animal_rights_activist">Animal rights activist</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Animal rights activist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A strong advocate of animal rights, Linda lent her support to many organizations, such as <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a> (PETA), the <a href="/wiki/Campaign_to_Protect_Rural_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Campaign to Protect Rural England">Council for the Protection of Rural England</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Friends_of_the_Earth" title="Friends of the Earth">Friends of the Earth</a>. She was also a patron of the <a href="/wiki/League_Against_Cruel_Sports" title="League Against Cruel Sports">League Against Cruel Sports</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McCartneysLunch_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCartneysLunch-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She narrated a TV advertisement for PETA in which she said: "Have you ever seen a fish gasping for breath when you take it out of the water? They're saying, 'Thanks a lot for killing me. It feels great, you know.' No! It hurts!"<sup id="cite_ref-FishFeelPain_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishFeelPain-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After her death, PETA created the Linda McCartney Memorial Award.<sup id="cite_ref-MemAward_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MemAward-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Marijuana">Marijuana</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Marijuana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1984, McCartney was arrested in <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> for <a href="/wiki/Possession_(law)" title="Possession (law)">possession</a> of <a href="/wiki/Marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Marijuana">marijuana</a>; her husband had been arrested in 1975 in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> on the same charge.<sup id="cite_ref-PoBustShocker_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PoBustShocker-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After flying to <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a>, she was arrested on charges of possession. She later said that, while <a href="/wiki/Hard_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard drugs">hard drugs</a> were "disgusting", marijuana was "pretty lightweight".<sup id="cite_ref-ArrestedCNN_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArrestedCNN-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McCartneyOnDrugs_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCartneyOnDrugs-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnosis_and_death">Diagnosis and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Diagnosis and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McCartney was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a> in 1995, and her condition worsened when the cancer <a href="/wiki/Metastasis" title="Metastasis">metastasized</a> to her <a href="/wiki/Liver_cancer" title="Liver cancer">liver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paul was aware of the prognosis and later said, "The doctors had told me privately that we'd caught it too late, that she'll have about 18 months. And that was what she had."<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She died from the disease at the age of 56 on April 17, 1998, at the McCartney family ranch in <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>. Her family was with her when she died.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McCartney was cremated in Tucson, and her ashes were scattered at the McCartney family's English farm in <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SuicideClaims_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SuicideClaims-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paul later suggested that fans remember her by donating to breast cancer research charities that did not support <a href="/wiki/Animal_testing" title="Animal testing">animal testing</a>, "or the best tribute: go <a href="/wiki/Vegetarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarian">veggie</a>". A memorial service was held at <a href="/wiki/St._Martin-in-the-Fields" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Martin-in-the-Fields">St. Martin-in-the-Fields</a> in London, which was attended by <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Gilmour" title="David Gilmour">David Gilmour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a>, and other celebrities among a congregation of 700.<sup id="cite_ref-CNNLM_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNLM-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A memorial service was also held at <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Church" title="Riverside Church">Riverside Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> two months after her death.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTLM_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTLM-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paul said at her funeral, "She was my girlfriend. I lost my girlfriend."<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McCartney left all of her property to Paul, including royalties from books and records and rights to her photos.<sup id="cite_ref-FortuneForPaul_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FortuneForPaul-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LindasLastWill_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LindasLastWill-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He pledged to continue her line of vegetarian food and to keep it free from <a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism" title="Genetically modified organism">GMOs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GMFoodPledge_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMFoodPledge-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tributes_and_dedications">Tributes and dedications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Tributes and dedications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linda_McCartney_Memorial_Garden_-_geograph.org.uk_-_83695.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Linda_McCartney_Memorial_Garden_-_geograph.org.uk_-_83695.jpg/220px-Linda_McCartney_Memorial_Garden_-_geograph.org.uk_-_83695.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Linda_McCartney_Memorial_Garden_-_geograph.org.uk_-_83695.jpg/330px-Linda_McCartney_Memorial_Garden_-_geograph.org.uk_-_83695.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Linda_McCartney_Memorial_Garden_-_geograph.org.uk_-_83695.jpg/440px-Linda_McCartney_Memorial_Garden_-_geograph.org.uk_-_83695.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption>The Linda McCartney Memorial Garden and bronze statue in <a href="/wiki/Kintyre" title="Kintyre">Kintyre</a>, Scotland</figcaption></figure> <p>In June 1998, the artist <a href="/wiki/Brian_Clarke" title="Brian Clarke">Brian Clarke</a> exhibited <i>The Glass Wall (Dedicated to Linda McCartney)</i>, a 1,012 square foot artwork in stained glass, at the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Shafrazi" title="Tony Shafrazi">Tony Shafrazi Gallery</a> in New York. Created by Clarke between 1997–98, a period in which he and McCartney exhibited their collaborations in photography and stained glass together at the Swiss National Museum of Glass Arts in Romont,<sup id="cite_ref-BrianLindaCollaborations_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrianLindaCollaborations-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the artwork—which takes as its motif the fleur-de-lys or lily, cited as Linda's favourite flower—was renamed in tribute to her after her death. The exhibition, of the same name, ran until September 1998, after which <i>The Glass Wall</i> was acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Corning_Museum_of_Glass" title="Corning Museum of Glass">Corning Museum of Glass</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and installed as part of its permanent collection in <a href="/wiki/Steuben,_New_York" title="Steuben, New York">Steuben</a>. After her death, the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Film_Festival" title="Edinburgh International Film Festival">Edinburgh International Film Festival</a> premiered <i>Wide Prairie</i>, a six-minute cartoon fantasy film McCartney made with director Oscar Grillo.<sup id="cite_ref-AnimatedFilmGrillo_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnimatedFilmGrillo-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CartoonFilm_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CartoonFilm-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1999, Paul McCartney performed at the "<a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Linda" title="Concert for Linda">Concert for Linda</a>" tribute at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a>, organized by two of their friends, <a href="/wiki/Chrissie_Hynde" title="Chrissie Hynde">Chrissie Hynde</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carla_Lane" title="Carla Lane">Carla Lane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the artists who performed, besides Paul, were <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Pretenders" title="The Pretenders">the Pretenders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Costello" title="Elvis Costello">Elvis Costello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(singer)" title="Tom Jones (singer)">Tom Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Finn" title="Neil Finn">Neil Finn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AlbertHallConcert_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlbertHallConcert-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paul closed the concert by dedicating the event to Linda, whom he called his "beautiful baby", and their children.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 July 1999, just a few yards from <a href="/wiki/Calderstones_House" title="Calderstones House">Calderstones House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, Paul officially opened the Linda McCartney Children's Play Area in <a href="/wiki/Calderstones_Park" title="Calderstones Park">Calderstones Park</a>, unveiling a plaque at the entrance and planting a Cypress Oak tree (Quercus fastigiata) nearby overlooking the play area. </p><p>In January 2000, Paul made donations in excess of $2,000,000 for cancer research at the <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Sloan-Kettering_Cancer_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center">Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center</a> in New York and the Arizona Cancer Center in Tucson, where Linda received treatment. The donations, through the Garland Appeal, were made on the condition that no animals would be used for testing.<sup id="cite_ref-MoneyCancerResearch_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoneyCancerResearch-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2000, The Linda McCartney Centre, a cancer clinic, opened at <a href="/wiki/Royal_Liverpool_University_Hospital" title="Royal Liverpool University Hospital">The Royal Liverpool University Hospital</a>. In November 2002, the Linda McCartney Kintyre Memorial Trust opened a memorial garden in <a href="/wiki/Campbeltown" title="Campbeltown">Campbeltown</a> near where the family's Scottish farmhouse was located, with a bronze statue of her created by sculptor Jane Robbins, Paul's cousin.<sup id="cite_ref-TheBeatlesinScotland_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheBeatlesinScotland-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kintyre_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kintyre-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representation_in_other_media">Representation in other media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Representation in other media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Mitchell" title="Elizabeth Mitchell">Elizabeth Mitchell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Bakewell" title="Gary Bakewell">Gary Bakewell</a> played the McCartneys in the 2000 TV film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Linda_McCartney_Story" title="The Linda McCartney Story">The Linda McCartney Story</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-TheLindaMcCartneyStoryFilm_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheLindaMcCartneyStoryFilm-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was portrayed by Catherine Strauss in the 1985 TV film <i><a href="/wiki/John_and_Yoko:_A_Love_Story" title="John and Yoko: A Love Story">John and Yoko: A Love Story</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The McCartneys guest-starred as themselves in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> 1995 episode "<a href="/wiki/Lisa_the_Vegetarian" title="Lisa the Vegetarian">Lisa the Vegetarian</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She appears in the 2021 Peter Jackson documentary <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Get_Back" title="The Beatles: Get Back">The Beatles: Get Back</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-getback_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-getback-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wings_discography" title="Wings discography">Wings discography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albums">Albums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Albums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ram_(album)" title="Ram (album)">Ram</a></i> (1971) (with Paul McCartney)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wide_Prairie" title="Wide Prairie">Wide Prairie</a></i> (1998)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solo_singles">Solo singles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Solo singles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col" style="width:40px;"><small><a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK</a></small> </th> <th scope="col">Album </th></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td>"Wide Prairie" </td> <td style="text-align: center;">74 </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>Wide Prairie</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td>"The Light Comes from Within" </td> <td style="text-align: center;">56 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Session_work">Session work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Session work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/McCartney_(album)" title="McCartney (album)">McCartney</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny_Laine" title="Denny Laine">Denny Laine</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Holly_Days" title="Holly Days">Holly Days</a></i> (1977)</li> <li>Denny Laine – <i><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Tears" title="Japanese Tears">Japanese Tears</a></i> (1980)</li> <li>Paul McCartney – <i><a href="/wiki/McCartney_II" title="McCartney II">McCartney II</a></i> (1980)</li> <li>Paul McCartney – <i><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_War_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)">Tug of War</a></i> (1982)</li> <li>Paul McCartney – <i><a href="/wiki/Pipes_of_Peace" title="Pipes of Peace">Pipes of Peace</a></i> (1983)</li> <li>Paul McCartney – <i><a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broad_Street" title="Give My Regards to Broad Street">Give My Regards to Broad Street</a></i> (1984)</li> <li>Paul McCartney – <i><a href="/wiki/Press_to_Play" title="Press to Play">Press to Play</a></i> (1986)</li> <li>Paul McCartney – <i><a href="/wiki/Flowers_in_the_Dirt" title="Flowers in the Dirt">Flowers in the Dirt</a></i> (1989)</li> <li>Paul McCartney – <i><a href="/wiki/Off_the_Ground" title="Off the Ground">Off the Ground</a></i> (1993)</li> <li>Paul McCartney – <i><a href="/wiki/Flaming_Pie" title="Flaming Pie">Flaming Pie</a></i> (1997)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_rights_advocates" title="List of animal rights advocates">List of animal rights advocates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarians" title="List of vegetarians">List of vegetarians</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/artist/linda-mccartney">"Linda McCartney"</a>. <i>Biography.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200505125453/https://www.biography.com/artist/linda-mccartney">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography.com&rft.atitle=Linda+McCartney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fartist%2Flinda-mccartney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lindamccartney.com/">"Linda McCartney – Official Website"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200520235755/https://www.lindamccartney.com/">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Linda+McCartney+%E2%80%93+Official+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lindamccartney.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ObituaryLindaMcCartney-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ObituaryLindaMcCartney_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ObituaryLindaMcCartney_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/20/arts/linda-mccartney-photographer-of-rock-stars-dies-at-56.html">"Linda McCartney, Photographer of Rock Stars, Dies at 56"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 20, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203210005/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/20/arts/linda-mccartney-photographer-of-rock-stars-dies-at-56.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Linda+McCartney%2C+Photographer+of+Rock+Stars%2C+Dies+at+56&rft.date=1998-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F04%2F20%2Farts%2Flinda-mccartney-photographer-of-rock-stars-dies-at-56.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YoungLinda-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-YoungLinda_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-YoungLinda_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-YoungLinda_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091022062105/http://geocities.com/helenwheels_99/pup.html">"When I Was A Pup"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geocities.com/helenwheels_99/pup.html">the original</a> on October 22, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=When+I+Was+A+Pup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeocities.com%2Fhelenwheels_99%2Fpup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forward-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forward_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forward_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogovoy2013" class="citation web cs1">Rogovoy, Seth (November 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forward.com/culture/186536/secret-history-of-paul-mccartney-the-jewish-beatle/">"Secret History of Paul McCartney, the Jewish Beatle"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Secret+History+of+Paul+McCartney%2C+the+Jewish+Beatle&rft.pub=The+Forward&rft.date=2013-11-04&rft.aulast=Rogovoy&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Fculture%2F186536%2Fsecret-history-of-paul-mccartney-the-jewish-beatle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZe'ev_Glicenstein2006" class="citation book cs1">Ze'ev Glicenstein (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9i1iAAAAMAAJ&q=Stella+Dryfoos"><i>Roots and remembrance: explorations in Jewish genealogy</i></a>. Ontario Genealogical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780777921609" title="Special:BookSources/9780777921609"><bdi>9780777921609</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230417075046/https://books.google.com/books?id=9i1iAAAAMAAJ&q=Stella+Dryfoos">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roots+and+remembrance%3A+explorations+in+Jewish+genealogy&rft.pub=Ontario+Genealogical+Society&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780777921609&rft.au=Ze%27ev+Glicenstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9i1iAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DStella%2BDryfoos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-belluck-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-belluck_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-belluck_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/science/rose-e-frisch-scientist-who-linked-body-fat-to-fertility-dies-at-96.html">Pam Belluck, "Rose E. Frisch, Scientist Who Linked Body Fat to Fertility, Dies at 96"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221150831/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/science/rose-e-frisch-scientist-who-linked-body-fat-to-fertility-dies-at-96.html">Archived</a> December 21, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, February 11, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ellis-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ellis_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820–1957</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sounes-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sounes_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sounes_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sounes_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sounes_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sounes_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sounes_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sounes_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sounes_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sounes_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sounes_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sounes, Howard. <i>Fab: An Intimate Life of Paul McCartney</i>, Doubleday (2010) pp. 172–175</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LindaSanFranciscoMuseum-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LindaSanFranciscoMuseum_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LindaSanFranciscoMuseum_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604023547/http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist6/lindabio.html">"Linda McCartney"</a>. The Virtual Museum of San Francisco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist6/lindabio.html">the original</a> on June 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Linda+McCartney&rft.pub=The+Virtual+Museum+of+San+Francisco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfmuseum.org%2Fhist6%2Flindabio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norwich University, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library2.norwich.edu/archivalexcerpts/?p=719">Mining for Old: Linda McCartney at Vermont College</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812052833/http://library2.norwich.edu/archivalexcerpts/?p=719">Archived</a> August 12, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, August 10, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303121029/http://academics.norwich.edu/library/linda-mccartneys-wedding-announcement-2/">"Linda McCartney's Wedding Announcement: 1969 Vermont College Alumni Newsletter"</a>. <i>Norwich University Archive: Mining for Old</i>. Norwich University. June 17, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academics.norwich.edu/library/linda-mccartneys-wedding-announcement-2/">the original</a> on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2016</span>. <q>VC Alum Marries Beatle: Linda Eastman, the New York girl who married Beatle Paul McCartney recently, was a 1961 Vermont College graduate.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norwich+University+Archive%3A+Mining+for+Old&rft.atitle=Linda+McCartney%27s+Wedding+Announcement%3A+1969+Vermont+College+Alumni+Newsletter&rft.date=2014-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facademics.norwich.edu%2Flibrary%2Flinda-mccartneys-wedding-announcement-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheBeatlesinScotland-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheBeatlesinScotland_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheBeatlesinScotland_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114014422/http://www.sundaymail.co.uk/news/editors-choice/2008/11/02/the-beatles-in-scotland-paul-mccartney-s-story-78057-20862290/">"The Beatles in Scotland: Paul McCartney's story"</a>. <i>Sunday Mail</i>. November 2, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sundaymail.co.uk/news/editors-choice/2008/11/02/the-beatles-in-scotland-paul-mccartney-s-story-78057-20862290/">the original</a> on January 14, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Mail&rft.atitle=The+Beatles+in+Scotland%3A+Paul+McCartney%27s+story&rft.date=2008-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sundaymail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Feditors-choice%2F2008%2F11%2F02%2Fthe-beatles-in-scotland-paul-mccartney-s-story-78057-20862290%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LindnerAirCrash-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LindnerAirCrash_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620301-0">"Accident description"</a>. Aviation Safety Network. 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110709023814/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620301-0">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Accident+description&rft.pub=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.date=1996&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19620301-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCartneysLunch-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McCartneysLunch_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McCartneysLunch_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McCartneysLunch_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McCartneysLunch_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlater2007" class="citation news cs1">Slater, Nigel (April 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shopping.guardian.co.uk/food/story/0,,2068978,00.html">"When the McCartneys came for lunch"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216224032/http://shopping.guardian.co.uk/food/story/0,,2068978,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=When+the+McCartneys+came+for+lunch&rft.date=2007-04-29&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshopping.guardian.co.uk%2Ffood%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C2068978%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carlin-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carlin_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carlin_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carlin, Peter Ames. <i>Paul McCartney: A Life</i>, Simon & Schuster (2009) pp. 169–170</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FieldsBiogChapter1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FieldsBiogChapter1_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FieldsBiogChapter1_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFields" class="citation web cs1">Fields, Danny. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wingspan.ru/bookseng/linda/01.html">"Linda McCartney 'The Biography' Chapter 1"</a>. Wingspan Russia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150119064450/http://www.wingspan.ru/bookseng/linda/01.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Linda+McCartney+%27The+Biography%27+Chapter+1&rft.pub=Wingspan+Russia&rft.aulast=Fields&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wingspan.ru%2Fbookseng%2Flinda%2F01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sandford-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sandford_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sandford_(biographer)" title="Christopher Sandford (biographer)">Sandford, Christopher</a>. <i>McCartney</i>, Random House (2005) p. 140</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SixtiesPortraitBook-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SixtiesPortraitBook_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCartney1992" class="citation book cs1">McCartney, Linda (1992). <i>Linda McCartney's Sixties: Portrait of an Era</i>. Boston: Bulfinch Press Book. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8212-1959-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8212-1959-6"><bdi>0-8212-1959-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Linda+McCartney%27s+Sixties%3A+Portrait+of+an+Era&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Bulfinch+Press+Book&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-8212-1959-6&rft.aulast=McCartney&rft.aufirst=Linda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalstead2007119-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalstead2007119_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalstead2007">Halstead 2007</a>, p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCartneyWingsIt-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McCartneyWingsIt_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonici1982" class="citation web cs1">Bonici, Ray (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beatles.ncf.ca/mpl.html">"Paul McCartney Wings it alone"</a>. <i>Music Express</i>. Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525013831/http://beatles.ncf.ca/mpl.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Music+Express&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+Wings+it+alone&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Bonici&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeatles.ncf.ca%2Fmpl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GermaineGreerPopBitch-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GermaineGreerPopBitch_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreer2006" class="citation news cs1">Greer, Germaine (May 21, 2006). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/germaine-greer-pop-bitch-479025.html">"Germaine Greer: Pop bitch"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/germaine-greer-pop-bitch-479025.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Germaine+Greer%3A+Pop+bitch&rft.date=2006-05-21&rft.aulast=Greer&rft.aufirst=Germaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fopinion%2Fcommentators%2Fgermaine-greer-pop-bitch-479025.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SuzyRedStripes-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SuzyRedStripes_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalkin" class="citation web cs1">Calkin, Graham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpgr.co.uk/col_ams7461.html">"Seaside Woman b/w B-Side To Seaside"</a>. Graham Calkin's Beatles Pages. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171104101320/http://www.jpgr.co.uk/col_ams7461.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seaside+Woman+b%2Fw+B-Side+To+Seaside&rft.pub=Graham+Calkin%27s+Beatles+Pages&rft.aulast=Calkin&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpgr.co.uk%2Fcol_ams7461.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/07/23/79680369.pdf">"McCartney and Wife Sued on 'Another Day' Recording"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 23, 1971. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522183658/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/07/23/79680369.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=McCartney+and+Wife+Sued+on+%27Another+Day%27+Recording&rft.date=1971-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1971%2F07%2F23%2F79680369.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-southall-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-southall_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian Southall and Rupert Perry, <i>Northern Songs: The True Story of The Beatles' Song Publishing Empire</i> (2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/paul-mccartney-and-linda-mccartney-news-photo/81072169">"Paul McCartney and Linda McCartney"</a>. <i>Getty Images</i>. May 13, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223144213/https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/paul-mccartney-and-linda-mccartney-news-photo/81072169">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Getty+Images&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+and+Linda+McCartney&rft.date=2008-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gettyimages.co.uk%2Fdetail%2Fnews-photo%2Fpaul-mccartney-and-linda-mccartney-news-photo%2F81072169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReleaseOfAlbum-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReleaseOfAlbum_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/163837.stm">"Linda's lone effort to be released"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. September 3, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120413212710/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/163837.stm">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Linda%27s+lone+effort+to+be+released&rft.date=1998-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F163837.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GarlandForLindaBBC-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GarlandForLindaBBC_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/345875.stm">"A Garland for Linda"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. May 17, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120413213631/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/345875.stm">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paul.+Children+and+a+Horse+Gather+at+Memorial+to+Linda+McCartney&rft.date=1998-06-23&rft.aulast=Kozinn&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F06%2F23%2Fnyregion%2Fpaul-children-and-a-horse-gather-at-memorial-to-linda-mccartney.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecobrasnose.com/xxmusic/macca.html">"Broken Hearted Jubilee"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170421065456/http://www.thecobrasnose.com/xxmusic/macca.html">Archived</a> April 21, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Cobra Nose</i>, Vol. 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FortuneForPaul-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FortuneForPaul_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/676911.stm">"Linda leaves fortune to Paul"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. March 14, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120413215309/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/676911.stm">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Linda+leaves+fortune+to+Paul&rft.date=2000-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F676911.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LindasLastWill-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LindasLastWill_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090109212634/http://www.courttv.com/people/wills/McCartney.html">"The Will of Linda McCartney"</a>. Courtroom Television Network. July 4, 1996. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courttv.com/people/wills/McCartney.html">the original</a> on January 9, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Will+of+Linda+McCartney&rft.pub=Courtroom+Television+Network&rft.date=1996-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courttv.com%2Fpeople%2Fwills%2FMcCartney.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GMFoodPledge-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GMFoodPledge_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/365947.stm">"Sir Paul's GM foods pledge"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. June 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090930091201/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/365947.stm">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul%27s+GM+foods+pledge&rft.date=1999-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F365947.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BrianLindaCollaborations-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BrianLindaCollaborations_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrümplerMcCartneyClarke1997" class="citation book cs1">Trümpler, Stefan; McCartney, Linda; Clarke, Brian (1997). <i>Brian Clarke – Linda McCartney: Collaborations</i>. Berne: Benteli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7165-1086-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-7165-1086-6"><bdi>3-7165-1086-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/46638314">46638314</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brian+Clarke+%E2%80%93+Linda+McCartney%3A+Collaborations&rft.place=Berne&rft.pub=Benteli&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F46638314&rft.isbn=3-7165-1086-6&rft.aulast=Tr%C3%BCmpler&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.au=McCartney%2C+Linda&rft.au=Clarke%2C+Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLister1998" class="citation news cs1">Lister, David (February 23, 1998). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/glass-act-linda-turns-paul-into-an-art-revival-1146474.html">"Glass act: Linda turns Paul into an art revival"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/glass-act-linda-turns-paul-into-an-art-revival-1146474.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Glass+act%3A+Linda+turns+Paul+into+an+art+revival&rft.date=1998-02-23&rft.aulast=Lister&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fglass-act-linda-turns-paul-into-an-art-revival-1146474.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cmog.org/artwork/glass-wall">"The Glass Wall"</a>. <i>CMOG Collection Search</i>. Corning Museum of Glass. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123143926/https://www.cmog.org/artwork/glass-wall">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CMOG+Collection+Search&rft.atitle=The+Glass+Wall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmog.org%2Fartwork%2Fglass-wall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnimatedFilmGrillo-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AnimatedFilmGrillo_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/133448.stm">"Linda McCartney's last film set for premiere"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. August 16, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030225044855/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/133448.stm">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Linda+McCartney%27s+last+film+set+for+premiere&rft.date=1998-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F133448.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CartoonFilm-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CartoonFilm_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/154741.stm">"Linda's last film premières to packed house"</a>. BBC News. August 20, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120805211348/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/154741.stm">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Linda%27s+last+film+premi%C3%A8res+to+packed+house&rft.date=1998-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F154741.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Costello" title="Elvis Costello">Costello, Elvis</a> (2015). <i>Unfaithful Music & Disappearing Ink</i>. Penguin. ch. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlbertHallConcert-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AlbertHallConcert_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/316419.stm">"Paul McCartney leads Linda tribute"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. April 11, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071005191936/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/316419.stm">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Paul+McCartney+leads+Linda+tribute&rft.date=1999-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F316419.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6eYyaV2IR9Q">"Paul McCartney's "Concert for Linda<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"</a>. YouTube. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131229030830/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6eYyaV2IR9Q&gl=US&hl=en">Archived</a> December 29, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, April 10, 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MoneyCancerResearch-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MoneyCancerResearch_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/591591.stm">"Sir Paul's $2m cancer donation"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. January 5, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120413212549/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/591591.stm">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Paul%27s+%242m+cancer+donation&rft.date=2000-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F591591.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kintyre-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kintyre_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/2384099.stm">"Scots tribute to Linda McCartney"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. November 1, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080119211813/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/2384099.stm">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Scots+tribute+to+Linda+McCartney&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fscotland%2F2384099.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheLindaMcCartneyStoryFilm-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheLindaMcCartneyStoryFilm_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the-linda-mccartney-story/">"The Linda McCartney Story"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111210235630/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the-linda-mccartney-story/">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Linda+McCartney+Story&rft.pub=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fthe-linda-mccartney-story%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWomack2017" class="citation book cs1">Womack, Kenneth (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2wXHEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22john+and+yoko+a+love+story%22+%22catherine+strauss%22+linda&pg=PT233"><i>The Beatles Encyclopedia: Everything Fab Four</i></a>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781440844263" title="Special:BookSources/9781440844263"><bdi>9781440844263</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+Encyclopedia%3A+Everything+Fab+Four&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781440844263&rft.aulast=Womack&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2wXHEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522john%2Band%2Byoko%2Ba%2Blove%2Bstory%2522%2B%2522catherine%2Bstrauss%2522%2Blinda%26pg%3DPT233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartynWood2000" class="citation web cs1">Martyn, Warren; Wood, Adrian (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050309230714/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season7/page5.shtml">"Lisa the Vegetarian"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/simpsons/episodeguide/season7/page5.shtml">the original</a> on March 9, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lisa+the+Vegetarian&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Martyn&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft.au=Wood%2C+Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fcult%2Fsimpsons%2Fepisodeguide%2Fseason7%2Fpage5.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-getback-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-getback_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeldman-Barett2021" class="citation web cs1">Feldman-Barett, Christine (November 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/friday-essay-yoko-linda-get-back-and-shifting-perceptions-of-the-women-of-the-beatles-171822">"Yoko, Linda, Get Back and shifting perceptions of the women of the Beatles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Conversation_(website)" title="The Conversation (website)">The Conversation</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203222513/https://theconversation.com/friday-essay-yoko-linda-get-back-and-shifting-perceptions-of-the-women-of-the-beatles-171822">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Yoko%2C+Linda%2C+Get+Back+and+shifting+perceptions+of+the+women+of+the+Beatles&rft.date=2021-11-25&rft.aulast=Feldman-Barett&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Ffriday-essay-yoko-linda-get-back-and-shifting-perceptions-of-the-women-of-the-beatles-171822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>McCartney, <i>Linda. Linda McCartney's Home Cooking: Quick, Easy, And Economical Vegetarian Dishes for Today</i>. (Arcade, 1990) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1559700979" title="Special:BookSources/978-1559700979">978-1559700979</a></li> <li>McCartney, Linda. <i>Linda's Kitchen: Simple And Inspiring Recipes For Meatless Meals</i>. (Arcade, 1995) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0821221235" title="Special:BookSources/978-0821221235">978-0821221235</a></li> <li>McCartney, Linda (with Paul, Mary, and Stella McCartney). <i>Linda McCartney's Family Kitchen: Over 90 Plant-Based Recipes to Save the Planet and Nourish the Soul.</i> (Voracious/Little, Brown, and Co., 2021) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-49798-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-49798-5">978-0-316-49798-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFields2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Fields" title="Danny Fields">Fields, Danny</a> (2001). <i>Linda McCartney</i>. <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a> (Paperbacks). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7515-2985-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7515-2985-2"><bdi>978-0-7515-2985-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Linda+McCartney&rft.pub=Time+Warner+%28Paperbacks%29&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7515-2985-2&rft.aulast=Fields&rft.aufirst=Danny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalstead2007" class="citation book cs1">Halstead, Craig (2007). <i>Michael Jackson: For the Record</i>. Authors OnLine. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7552-0267-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7552-0267-6"><bdi>978-0-7552-0267-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michael+Jackson%3A+For+the+Record&rft.pub=Authors+OnLine&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7552-0267-6&rft.aulast=Halstead&rft.aufirst=Craig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiles1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Miles" title="Barry Miles">Miles, Barry</a> (1997). <a href="/wiki/Many_Years_From_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="Many Years From Now"><i>Many Years From Now</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Vintage_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vintage (publisher)">Vintage</a>-<a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7493-8658-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7493-8658-0"><bdi>978-0-7493-8658-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Many+Years+From+Now&rft.pub=Vintage-Random+House&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7493-8658-0&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpitz2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Spitz" title="Bob Spitz">Spitz, Bob</a> (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beatlesbiography00spit"><i>The Beatles – The Biography</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Little,_Brown_and_Company" title="Little, Brown and Company">Little, Brown and Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-80352-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-80352-6"><bdi>978-0-316-80352-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+%E2%80%93+The+Biography&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-316-80352-6&rft.aulast=Spitz&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeatlesbiography00spit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALinda+McCartney" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&action=edit&section=24" 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class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsQ0oaK_y5U">Linda McCartney's Family Kitchen - In Conversation with Paul, Mary and Stella (Paul McCartney Official Channel)</a> - Interview, Oct 6, 2021</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paul_McCartney" title="Template:Paul McCartney"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paul_McCartney" title="Template talk:Paul McCartney"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paul_McCartney" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paul McCartney"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paul_McCartney" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wix_Wickens" title="Wix Wickens">Paul "Wix" Wickens</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rusty_Anderson" title="Rusty Anderson">Rusty Anderson</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brian_Ray" title="Brian Ray">Brian Ray</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Abe_Laboriel_Jr." title="Abe Laboriel Jr.">Abe Laboriel Jr.</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Linda McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamish_Stuart" title="Hamish Stuart">Hamish Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_McIntosh" title="Robbie McIntosh">Robbie McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Whitten" title="Chris Whitten">Chris Whitten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Cunningham" title="Blair Cunningham">Blair Cunningham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/McCartney_(album)" title="McCartney (album)">McCartney</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ram_(album)" title="Ram (album)">Ram</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thrillington" title="Thrillington">Thrillington</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McCartney_II" title="McCartney II">McCartney II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_War_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)">Tug of War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pipes_of_Peace" title="Pipes of Peace">Pipes of Peace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broad_Street" title="Give My Regards to Broad Street">Give My Regards to Broad Street</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Press_to_Play" title="Press to Play">Press to Play</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CHOBA_B_CCCP" title="CHOBA B CCCP">Снова в СССР</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flowers_in_the_Dirt" title="Flowers in the Dirt">Flowers in the Dirt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Off_the_Ground" title="Off the Ground">Off the Ground</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flaming_Pie" title="Flaming Pie">Flaming Pie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Run_Devil_Run_(album)" title="Run Devil Run (album)">Run Devil Run</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Driving_Rain" title="Driving Rain">Driving Rain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaos_and_Creation_in_the_Backyard" title="Chaos and Creation in the Backyard">Chaos and Creation in the Backyard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memory_Almost_Full" title="Memory Almost Full">Memory Almost Full</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kisses_on_the_Bottom" title="Kisses on the Bottom">Kisses on the Bottom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_(album)" title="New (album)">New</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Egypt_Station" title="Egypt Station">Egypt Station</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McCartney_III" title="McCartney III">McCartney III</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">with <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Life_(Wings_album)" title="Wild Life (Wings album)">Wild Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Rose_Speedway" title="Red Rose Speedway">Red Rose Speedway</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Band_on_the_Run" title="Band on the Run">Band on the Run</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Mars_(Wings_album)" title="Venus and Mars (Wings album)">Venus and Mars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_at_the_Speed_of_Sound" title="Wings at the Speed of Sound">Wings at the Speed of Sound</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/London_Town_(Wings_album)" title="London Town (Wings album)">London Town</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Egg" title="Back to the Egg">Back to the Egg</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Fireman_(band)" title="The Fireman (band)">The Fireman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Strawberries_Oceans_Ships_Forest" title="Strawberries Oceans Ships Forest">Strawberries Oceans Ships Forest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rushes_(album)" title="Rushes (album)">Rushes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Electric_Arguments" title="Electric Arguments">Electric Arguments</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_Liverpool_Oratorio" title="Paul McCartney's Liverpool Oratorio">Paul McCartney's Liverpool Oratorio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standing_Stone_(album)" title="Standing Stone (album)">Standing Stone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Working_Classical" title="Working Classical">Working Classical</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Cor_Meum" title="Ecce Cor Meum">Ecce Cor Meum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ocean%27s_Kingdom" title="Ocean's Kingdom">Ocean's Kingdom</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_over_America" title="Wings over America">Wings over America</a></i> (with Wings)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tripping_the_Live_Fantastic" title="Tripping the Live Fantastic">Tripping the Live Fantastic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unplugged_(The_Official_Bootleg)" title="Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)">Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_Is_Live" title="Paul Is Live">Paul Is Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_U.S." title="Back in the U.S.">Back in the U.S.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_World_Live" title="Back in the World Live">Back in the World Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amoeba%27s_Secret" title="Amoeba's Secret">Amoeba's Secret</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_New_York_City" title="Good Evening New York City">Good Evening New York City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Los_Angeles_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Live in Los Angeles (Paul McCartney album)">Live in Los Angeles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amoeba_Gig" title="Amoeba Gig">Amoeba Gig</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Hand_Clapping_(Paul_McCartney_and_Wings_album)" title="One Hand Clapping (Paul McCartney and Wings album)">One Hand Clapping</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Remix albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Sound_Collage" title="Liverpool Sound Collage">Liverpool Sound Collage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twin_Freaks" title="Twin Freaks">Twin Freaks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McCartney_III_Imagined" title="McCartney III Imagined">McCartney III Imagined</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_Greatest" title="Wings Greatest">Wings Greatest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Best!" title="All the Best!">All the Best!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Paul_McCartney_Collection" title="The Paul McCartney Collection">The Paul McCartney Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wingspan:_Hits_and_History" title="Wingspan: Hits and History">Wingspan: Hits and History</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Never_Stop_Doing_What_You_Love" title="Never Stop Doing What You Love">Never Stop Doing What You Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pure_McCartney_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Pure McCartney (Paul McCartney album)">Pure McCartney</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McCartney_I_II_III" title="McCartney I II III">McCartney I II III</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_7%E2%80%B3_Singles_Box" title="The 7″ Singles Box">The 7″ Singles Box</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/High_in_the_Clouds" title="High in the Clouds">High in the Clouds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hey_Grandude!" title="Hey Grandude!">Hey Grandude!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lyrics:_1956_to_the_Present" title="The Lyrics: 1956 to the Present">The Lyrics: 1956 to the Present</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1964:_Eyes_of_the_Storm" title="1964: Eyes of the Storm">1964: Eyes of the Storm</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filmography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hard_Day%27s_Night_(film)" title="A Hard Day's Night (film)">A Hard Day's Night</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help!_(film)" title="Help! (film)">Help!</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magical_Mystery_Tour_(film)" title="Magical Mystery Tour (film)">Magical Mystery Tour</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Submarine_(film)" title="Yellow Submarine (film)">Yellow Submarine</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(1970_film)" title="Let It Be (1970 film)">Let It Be</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/James_Paul_McCartney_(TV_programme)" title="James Paul McCartney (TV programme)">James Paul McCartney</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_Over_the_World" title="Wings Over the World">Wings Over the World</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Egg_(TV_programme)" title="Back to the Egg (TV programme)">Back to the Egg</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Kampuchea" title="Concert for Kampuchea">Concert for Kampuchea</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rockshow" title="Rockshow">Rockshow</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rupert_and_the_Frog_Song" title="Rupert and the Frog Song">Rupert and the Frog Song</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Give_My_Regards_to_Broad_Street_(film)" title="Give My Regards to Broad Street (film)">Give My Regards to Broad Street</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flowers_in_the_Dirt#2017_remaster" title="Flowers in the Dirt">Put It There</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unplugged_(The_Official_Bootleg)" title="Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)">MTV Unplugged</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_Back_(film)" title="Get Back (film)">Get Back</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_Liverpool_Oratorio" title="Paul McCartney's Liverpool Oratorio">Liverpool Oratorio</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_Is_Live" title="Paul Is Live">Paul Is Live</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_World_Tonight" title="In the World Tonight">In the World Tonight</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standing_Stone_(album)" title="Standing Stone (album)">Standing Stone</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tropic_Island_Hum" title="Tropic Island Hum">Tropic Island Hum</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Cavern_Club" title="Live at the Cavern Club">Live at the Cavern Club</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Working_Classical" title="Working Classical">Working Classical</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wingspan_(film)" title="Wingspan (film)">Wingspan</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_New_York_City" title="The Concert for New York City">The Concert for New York City</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_in_the_U.S." title="Back in the U.S.">Back in the U.S.</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_in_Red_Square" title="Paul McCartney in Red Square">Paul McCartney in Red Square</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney:_Music_%26_Animation" title="Paul McCartney: Music & Animation">The Music and Animation Collection</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaos_and_Creation_in_the_Backyard#Special_Edition_DVD" title="Chaos and Creation in the Backyard">Between Chaos and Creation</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Space_Within_US" title="The Space Within US">The Space Within US</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memory_Almost_Full" title="Memory Almost Full">Memory Almost Full – Deluxe Edition</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_McCartney_Years" title="The McCartney Years">The McCartney Years</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Cor_Meum" title="Ecce Cor Meum">Ecce Cor Meum</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_New_York_City" title="Good Evening New York City">Good Evening New York City</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_We_Make" title="The Love We Make">The Love We Make</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_(album)" title="New (album)">A Rendez-Vous with Paul McCartney</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_(album)#Collector's_edition" title="New (album)">New – Collector's Edition</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MusiCares_Person_of_the_Year" title="MusiCares Person of the Year">A MusiCares Tribute to Paul McCartney</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pure_McCartney_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Pure McCartney (Paul McCartney album)">Pure McCartney</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carpool_Karaoke" title="Carpool Karaoke">Carpool Karaoke: When Corden Met McCartney Live from Liverpool</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bootlegs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Cuts_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Cold Cuts (Paul McCartney album)">Cold Cuts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Costello_Album" title="Costello Album">Costello Album</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Toot_and_a_Snore_in_%2774" title="A Toot and a Snore in '74">A Toot and a Snore in '74</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Pepperland" title="Return to Pepperland">Return to Pepperland</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paul_McCartney_concert_tours" title="List of Paul McCartney concert tours">Tours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Paul_McCartney_World_Tour" title="The Paul McCartney World Tour">The Paul McCartney World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_World_Tour" title="The New World Tour">The New World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_World_Tour" title="Driving World Tour">Driving World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_%27US%27_Tour" title="The 'US' Tour">The 'US' Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Live_%2709" title="Summer Live '09">Summer Live '09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_Europe_Tour" title="Good Evening Europe Tour">Good Evening Europe Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_and_Coming_Tour" title="Up and Coming Tour">Up and Coming Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Run_(Paul_McCartney)" title="On the Run (Paul McCartney)">On the Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_There_(tour)" title="Out There (tour)">Out There</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_on_One_(tour)" title="One on One (tour)">One on One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_2018_Secret_Gigs" title="Paul McCartney's 2018 Secret Gigs">2018 Secret Gigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshen_Up_(tour)" title="Freshen Up (tour)">Freshen Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Got_Back" title="Got Back">Got Back</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_McCartney" title="The Art of McCartney">The Art of McCartney</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_Us_in_Americana:_The_Music_of_Paul_McCartney" title="Let Us in Americana: The Music of Paul McCartney">Let Us in Americana: The Music of Paul McCartney</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_McCartney_(2013_album)" title="Pure McCartney (2013 album)"><i>Pure McCartney</i> (2013 album)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Paul_McCartney" title="List of awards and nominations received by Paul McCartney">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_discography" title="Paul McCartney discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paul_McCartney_musical_contributions_and_appearances" title="List of Paul McCartney musical contributions and appearances">Music contributions and appearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Paul_McCartney" title="List of songs recorded by Paul McCartney">Song recordings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Cut_Me_Some_Slack" title="Cut Me Some Slack">Cut Me Some Slack</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Family_Way_(soundtrack)" title="The Family Way (soundtrack)">The Family Way</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Garland_for_Linda" title="A Garland for Linda">A Garland for Linda</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lisa_the_Vegetarian" title="Lisa the Vegetarian">Lisa the Vegetarian</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_McCartney_Interview" title="The McCartney Interview">The McCartney Interview</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney:_Many_Years_from_Now" title="Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now">Many Years from Now</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oobu_Joobu" title="Oobu Joobu">Oobu Joobu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_Archive_Collection" title="Paul McCartney Archive Collection">Paul McCartney Archive Collection</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_Glastonbury_Groove" title="Paul McCartney's Glastonbury Groove">Paul McCartney's Glastonbury Groove</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_of_Us_(2000_film)" title="Two of Us (2000 film)"><i>Two of Us</i> (film)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wide_Prairie" title="Wide Prairie">Wide Prairie</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_Forthlin_Road" title="20 Forthlin Road">20 Forthlin Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Clarke" title="Brian Clarke">Brian Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fireman_(band)" title="The Fireman (band)">The Fireman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennon%E2%80%93McCartney" title="Lennon–McCartney">Lennon–McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mills" title="Heather Mills">Heather Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPL_Communications" title="MPL Communications">MPL Communications</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Paul_is_dead" title="Paul is dead">Paul is dead</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney%27s_band" title="Paul McCartney's band">Paul McCartney's band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_relationships_of_Paul_McCartney" title="Personal relationships of Paul McCartney">Personal relationships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">The Quarrymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Paul_McCartney" title="Category:Paul McCartney">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Wings" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wings" title="Template:Wings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wings" title="Template talk:Wings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wings" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney_and_Wings" title="Paul McCartney and Wings">Wings</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Linda McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny_Laine" title="Denny Laine">Denny Laine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny_Seiwell" title="Denny Seiwell">Denny Seiwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_McCullough" title="Henry McCullough">Henry McCullough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_McCulloch" title="Jimmy McCulloch">Jimmy McCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Britton" title="Geoff Britton">Geoff Britton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_English_(musician)" title="Joe English (musician)">Joe English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Juber" title="Laurence Juber">Laurence Juber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Holley" title="Steve Holley">Steve Holley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Life_(Wings_album)" title="Wild Life (Wings album)">Wild Life</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Rose_Speedway" title="Red Rose Speedway">Red Rose Speedway</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Band_on_the_Run" title="Band on the Run">Band on the Run</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Mars_(Wings_album)" title="Venus and Mars (Wings album)">Venus and Mars</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_at_the_Speed_of_Sound" title="Wings at the Speed of Sound">Wings at the Speed of Sound</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/London_Town_(Wings_album)" title="London Town (Wings album)">London Town</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Egg" title="Back to the Egg">Back to the Egg</a></i> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_over_America" title="Wings over America">Wings over America</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_1971%E2%80%9373" title="Wings 1971–73">Wings over Europe</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Hand_Clapping_(Paul_McCartney_and_Wings_album)" title="One Hand Clapping (Paul McCartney and Wings album)">One Hand Clapping</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_Greatest" title="Wings Greatest">Wings Greatest</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Cuts_(Paul_McCartney_album)" title="Cold Cuts (Paul McCartney album)">Cold Cuts</a></i> (unreleased)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wingspan:_Hits_and_History" title="Wingspan: Hits and History">Wingspan: Hits and History</a></i> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Give_Ireland_Back_to_the_Irish" title="Give Ireland Back to the Irish">Give Ireland Back to the Irish</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mary_Had_a_Little_Lamb_(Wings_song)" title="Mary Had a Little Lamb (Wings song)">Mary Had a Little Lamb</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Little_Woman_Love" title="Little Woman Love">Little Woman Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hi,_Hi,_Hi" title="Hi, Hi, Hi">Hi, Hi, Hi</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/C_Moon" title="C Moon">C Moon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Love_(Paul_McCartney_and_Wings_song)" title="My Love (Paul McCartney and Wings song)">My Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Die_(song)" title="Live and Let Die (song)">Live and Let Die</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I_Lie_Around" title="I Lie Around">I Lie Around</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Helen_Wheels" title="Helen Wheels">Helen Wheels</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Country_Dreamer" title="Country Dreamer">Country Dreamer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mrs._Vandebilt" title="Mrs. Vandebilt">Mrs. Vandebilt</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Bluebird_(Paul_McCartney_and_Wings_song)" title="Bluebird (Paul McCartney and Wings song)">Bluebird</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jet_(song)" title="Jet (song)">Jet</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Mamunia" title="Mamunia">Mamunia</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Roll_It" title="Let Me Roll It">Let Me Roll It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Band_on_the_Run_(song)" title="Band on the Run (song)">Band on the Run</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Zoo_Gang_(song)" title="Zoo Gang (song)">Zoo Gang</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Hundred_and_Eighty-Five" title="Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Five">Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Five</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Junior%27s_Farm" title="Junior's Farm">Junior's Farm</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Sally_G" title="Sally G">Sally G</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Listen_to_What_the_Man_Said" title="Listen to What the Man Said">Listen to What the Man Said</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Love_in_Song" title="Love in Song">Love in Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Letting_Go_(Wings_song)" title="Letting Go (Wings song)">Letting Go</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/You_Gave_Me_the_Answer" title="You Gave Me the Answer">You Gave Me the Answer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Mars/Rock_Show" title="Venus and Mars/Rock Show">Venus and Mars"/"Rock Show</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Magneto_and_Titanium_Man" title="Magneto and Titanium Man">Magneto and Titanium Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Silly_Love_Songs" title="Silly Love Songs">Silly Love Songs</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Cook_of_the_House" title="Cook of the House">Cook of the House</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_%27Em_In" title="Let 'Em In">Let 'Em In</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Beware_My_Love" title="Beware My Love">Beware My Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Maybe_I%27m_Amazed" title="Maybe I'm Amazed">Maybe I'm Amazed</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Soily" title="Soily">Soily</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Seaside_Woman" title="Seaside Woman">Seaside Woman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mull_of_Kintyre_(song)" title="Mull of Kintyre (song)">Mull of Kintyre</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Girls%27_School_(song)" title="Girls' School (song)">Girls' School</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/With_a_Little_Luck" title="With a Little Luck">With a Little Luck</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Backwards_Traveller/Cuff_Link" title="Backwards Traveller/Cuff Link">Backwards Traveller"/"Cuff Link</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Had_Enough_(Wings_song)" title="I've Had Enough (Wings song)">I've Had Enough</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Deliver_Your_Children" title="Deliver Your Children">Deliver Your Children</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/London_Town_(Wings_song)" title="London Town (Wings song)">London Town</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Carrying" title="I'm Carrying">I'm Carrying</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Goodnight_Tonight" title="Goodnight Tonight">Goodnight Tonight</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Daytime_Nighttime_Suffering" title="Daytime Nighttime Suffering">Daytime Nighttime Suffering</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Siam,_Sir" title="Old Siam, Sir">Old Siam, Sir</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Getting_Closer_(song)" title="Getting Closer (song)">Getting Closer</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Arrow_Through_Me" title="Arrow Through Me">Arrow Through Me</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Old_Siam,_Sir" title="Old Siam, Sir">Old Siam, Sir</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rockestra_Theme" title="Rockestra Theme">Rockestra Theme</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Coming_Up_(song)" title="Coming Up (song)">Coming Up (Live at Glasgow)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mama%27s_Little_Girl" title="Mama's Little Girl">Mama's Little Girl</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Big_Barn_Bed" title="Big Barn Bed">Big Barn Bed</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Little_Lamb_Dragonfly" title="Little Lamb Dragonfly">Little Lamb Dragonfly</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Words" title="No Words">No Words</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_Last_Words_(Drink_to_Me)" title="Picasso's Last Words (Drink to Me)">Picasso's Last Words (Drink to Me)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Back_Again" title="Call Me Back Again">Call Me Back Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She%27s_My_Baby_(Wings_song)" title="She's My Baby (Wings song)">She's My Baby</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Must_Do_Something_About_It" title="Must Do Something About It">Must Do Something About It</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Warm_and_Beautiful" title="Warm and Beautiful">Warm and Beautiful</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Girlfriend_(Paul_McCartney_song)" title="Girlfriend (Paul McCartney song)">Girlfriend</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wings_University_Tour" title="Wings University Tour">Wings University Tour</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_Over_Europe_Tour" title="Wings Over Europe Tour">Wings Over Europe Tour</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_1973_UK_Tour" title="Wings 1973 UK Tour">Wings 1973 UK Tour</a> (May 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_Over_the_World_tour" title="Wings Over the World tour">Wings Over the World tour</a> (1975–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_UK_Tour_1979" title="Wings UK Tour 1979">Wings UK Tour 1979</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filmography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_Over_the_World" title="Wings Over the World">Wings Over the World</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Kampuchea" title="Concert for Kampuchea">Concert for Kampuchea</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rockshow" title="Rockshow">Rockshow</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Egg_(TV_programme)" title="Back to the Egg (TV programme)">Back to the Egg</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wingspan_(film)" title="Wingspan (film)">Wingspan – An Intimate Portrait</a></i> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Wings_Tour_Bus" title="1972 Wings Tour Bus">1972 Wings Tour Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_discography" title="Wings discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Paul_McCartney#Wings" title="List of songs recorded by Paul McCartney">Songs</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McGear" title="McGear">McGear</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerts_for_the_People_of_Kampuchea_(album)" title="Concerts for the People of Kampuchea (album)"><i>Concerts for the People of Kampuchea</i> (album)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Tears" title="Japanese Tears">Japanese Tears</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Time_(album)" title="Standard Time (album)">Standard Time</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzy_and_the_Red_Stripes" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzy and the Red Stripes">Suzy and the Red Stripes</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oriental_Nightfish" title="The Oriental Nightfish">The Oriental Nightfish</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wide_Prairie" title="Wide Prairie">Wide Prairie</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Animal_rights" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Animal_rights" title="Template:Animal rights"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Animal_rights" title="Template talk:Animal rights"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Animal_rights" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Animal rights"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Animal_rights" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Topics_(overviews,_concepts,_issues,_cases)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">Animal rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="Animal rights by country or territory">Animal rights by country or territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_animal_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchism and animal rights">Anarchism and animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_and_punk_subculture" title="Animal rights and punk subculture">Animal rights and punk subculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_cruelty_and_the_Holocaust_analogy" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal cruelty and the Holocaust analogy">Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_in_Indian_religions" title="Animal rights in Indian religions">Animal rights in Indian religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_animal_rights" title="Christianity and animal rights">Christianity and animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_animal_rights" title="History of animal rights">History of animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_animal_welfare_conventions" title="List of international animal welfare conventions">List of international animal welfare conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_status_of_animals_in_the_ancient_world" title="Moral status of animals in the ancient world">Moral status of animals in the ancient world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_animal_welfare_and_rights" title="Timeline of animal welfare and rights">Timeline of animal welfare and rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_liberation" title="Total liberation">Total liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_on_Animal_Welfare" title="Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare">Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_(animal_rights)" title="Abolitionism (animal rights)">Abolitionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_cognition" title="Animal cognition">Animal cognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_consciousness" title="Animal consciousness">Animal consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_ethics" title="Animal ethics">Animal ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal%E2%80%93industrial_complex" title="Animal–industrial complex">Animal–industrial complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_law" title="Animal law">Animal law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_protectionism" title="Animal protectionism">Animal protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal-free_agriculture" title="Animal-free agriculture">Animal-free agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthrozoology" title="Anthrozoology">Anthrozoology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_marginal_cases" title="Argument from marginal cases">Argument from marginal cases</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Declaration_on_Consciousness" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness">Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnism" title="Carnism">Carnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_consideration_of_interests" title="Equal consideration of interests">Equal consideration of interests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emotion_in_animals" title="Emotion in animals">Emotion in animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Ethics of eating meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_uncertain_sentience" title="Ethics of uncertain sentience">Ethics of uncertain sentience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethology" title="Ethology">Ethology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insects_in_ethics" title="Insects in ethics">Insects in ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_paradox" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat paradox">Meat paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_rescue" title="Open rescue">Open rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_hunting" title="Opposition to hunting">Opposition to hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personism" title="Personism">Personism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replaceability_argument" title="Replaceability argument">Replaceability argument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentiocentrism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentiocentrism">Sentiocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegaphobia" title="Vegaphobia">Vegaphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal agriculture">Animal agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_product" title="Animal product">Animal product</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_cage" title="Battery cage">Battery cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bile_bear" title="Bile bear">Bile bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick_culling" title="Chick culling">Chick culling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concentrated_animal_feeding_operation" title="Concentrated animal feeding operation">Concentrated animal feeding operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_farming" title="Fish farming">Fish farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_farming" title="Fur farming">Fur farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">Fur trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insect_farming" title="Insect farming">Insect farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_animal_farming" title="Intensive animal farming">Intensive animal farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_pig_farming" title="Intensive pig farming">Intensive pig farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">Livestock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poultry_farming" title="Poultry farming">Poultry farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse" title="Slaughterhouse">Slaughterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_farming" title="Wildlife farming">Wildlife farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_animal" title="Working animal">Working animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feedback_(pork_industry)" title="Feedback (pork industry)">Feedback (pork industry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foam_depopulation" title="Foam depopulation">Foam depopulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventilation_shutdown" title="Ventilation shutdown">Ventilation shutdown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing" title="Animal testing">Animal testing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternatives_to_animal_testing" title="Alternatives to animal testing">Alternatives to animal testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing_on_non-human_primates" title="Animal testing on non-human primates">Animal testing on non-human primates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing_regulations" title="Animal testing regulations">Animal testing regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_ape_research_ban" class="mw-redirect" title="Great ape research ban">Great ape research ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Scare" title="Green Scare">Green Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_Life_Sciences" title="Huntingdon Life Sciences">Huntingdon Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_organism" title="Model organism">Model organism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafovanny" title="Nafovanny">Nafovanny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Backfire_(FBI)" title="Operation Backfire (FBI)">Operation Backfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivisection" title="Vivisection">Vivisection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_euthanasia" title="Animal euthanasia">Animal euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruelty_to_animals" title="Cruelty to animals">Cruelty to animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_animals" title="Pain in animals">Pain in animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_amphibians" title="Pain in amphibians">Pain in amphibians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_cephalopods" title="Pain in cephalopods">Pain in cephalopods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_crustaceans" title="Pain in crustaceans">Pain in crustaceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_fish" title="Pain in fish">Pain in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_invertebrates" title="Pain in invertebrates">Pain in invertebrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_and_suffering_in_laboratory_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pain and suffering in laboratory animals">Pain and suffering in laboratory animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_of_farmed_insects" title="Welfare of farmed insects">Welfare of farmed insects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">Fishing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_fishing" title="Commercial fishing">Commercial fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_bait" title="Fishing bait">Fishing bait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_fishing" title="Recreational fishing">Recreational fishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wild_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild animals">Wild animals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culling_wildlife" class="mw-redirect" title="Culling wildlife">Culling wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_coursing" title="Hare coursing">Hare coursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_primate_trade" title="International primate trade">International primate trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_trade" title="Ivory trade">Ivory trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predation_problem" title="Predation problem">Predation problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_hunting" title="Seal hunting">Seal hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_animal_suffering" title="Wild animal suffering">Wild animal suffering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_management" title="Wildlife management">Wildlife management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abandoned_pets" title="Abandoned pets">Abandoned pets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_sacrifice" title="Animal sacrifice">Animal sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_slaughter" title="Animal slaughter">Animal slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_trial" title="Animal trial">Animal trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals_in_sport" title="Animals in sport">Animals in sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_food" title="Live food">Live food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_export" title="Live export">Live export</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Dog_affair" title="Brown Dog affair">Brown Dog affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_primates" title="Cambridge University primates">Cambridge University primates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLibel_case" title="McLibel case">McLibel case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_selfie_copyright_dispute" title="Monkey selfie copyright dispute">Monkey selfie copyright dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit_of_despair" title="Pit of despair">Pit of despair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Huntingdon_Animal_Cruelty" title="Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty">SHAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Spring_monkeys" title="Silver Spring monkeys">Silver Spring monkeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside_1985_laboratory_raid" title="University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid">University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unnecessary_Fuss" title="Unnecessary Fuss">Unnecessary Fuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_currents" title="War of the currents">War of the currents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methodologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Everywhere" title="Direct Action Everywhere">Direct Action Everywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_sabotage" title="Hunt sabotage">Hunt sabotage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Animal_Day" title="World Animal Day">World Animal Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_the_End_of_Speciesism" title="World Day for the End of Speciesism">World Day for the End of Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_Laboratory_Animals" title="World Day for Laboratory Animals">World Day for Laboratory Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_the_End_of_Fishing" title="World Day for the End of Fishing">World Day for the End of Fishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Advocates_(academics,_writers,_activists)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_rights_advocates" title="List of animal rights advocates">Advocates</a> (academics, writers, activists)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics<br />and writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_J._Adams" title="Carol J. Adams">Carol J. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aysha_Akhtar" title="Aysha Akhtar">Aysha Akhtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Andrews" title="Kristin Andrews">Kristin Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Beauchamp" title="Tom Beauchamp">Tom Beauchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bekoff" title="Marc Bekoff">Marc Bekoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Best" title="Steven Best">Steven Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola_Cavalieri" title="Paola Cavalieri">Paola Cavalieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_R._L._Clark" title="Stephen R. L. Clark">Stephen R. L. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Cochrane" title="Alasdair Cochrane">Alasdair Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Crary" title="Alice Crary">Alice Crary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_DeGrazia" title="David DeGrazia">David DeGrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dombrowski" title="Daniel Dombrowski">Daniel Dombrowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson">Sue Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Donovan" title="Josephine Donovan">Josephine Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Dunayer" title="Joan Dunayer">Joan Dunayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylan_Engel" title="Mylan Engel">Mylan Engel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catia_Faria" title="Catia Faria">Catia Faria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Finsen" title="Lawrence Finsen">Lawrence Finsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_L._Francione" title="Gary L. Francione">Gary L. Francione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garner" title="Robert Garner">Robert Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giroux" title="Valéry Giroux">Valéry Giroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Gruen" title="Lori Gruen">Lori Gruen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hadley_(philosopher)" title="John Hadley (philosopher)">John Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Horta" title="Oscar Horta">Oscar Horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Jamieson" title="Dale Jamieson">Dale Jamieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Johannsen" title="Kyle Johannsen">Kyle Johannsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Joy" title="Melanie Joy">Melanie Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Kean" title="Hilda Kean">Hilda Kean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Kymlicka" title="Will Kymlicka">Will Kymlicka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renan_Larue" title="Renan Larue">Renan Larue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lepeltier" title="Thomas Lepeltier">Thomas Lepeltier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Linzey" title="Andrew Linzey">Andrew Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clair_Linzey" title="Clair Linzey">Clair Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lyons" title="Dan Lyons">Dan Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nibert" title="David Nibert">David Nibert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Martha Nussbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Palmer" title="Clare Palmer">Clare Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Patterson_(author)" title="Charles Patterson (author)">Charles Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pearce_(philosopher)" title="David Pearce (philosopher)">David Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Pierce" title="Jessica Pierce">Jessica Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Pluhar" title="Evelyn Pluhar">Evelyn Pluhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rowlands" title="Mark Rowlands">Mark Rowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Ryder" title="Richard D. Ryder">Richard D. Ryder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_F._Sapontzis" title="Steve F. Sapontzis">Steve F. Sapontzis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sebo" title="Jeff Sebo">Jeff Sebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal" title="Jérôme Segal">Jérôme Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Steiner" title="Gary Steiner">Gary Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Sunstein" title="Cass Sunstein">Cass Sunstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sztybel" title="David Sztybel">David Sztybel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tye_(philosopher)" title="Michael Tye (philosopher)">Michael Tye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatjana_Vi%C5%A1ak" title="Tatjana Višak">Tatjana Višak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waldau" title="Paul Waldau">Paul Waldau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Lee_Wrenn" title="Corey Lee Wrenn">Corey Lee Wrenn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Renaud_Boullier" title="David Renaud Boullier">David Renaud Boullier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_St._C._Bostock" title="Stephen St. C. Bostock">Stephen St. C. Bostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigid_Brophy" title="Brigid Brophy">Brigid Brophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Buchan" title="Peter Buchan">Peter Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Caird" title="Mona Caird">Mona Caird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Cohn" title="Priscilla Cohn">Priscilla Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Crowe_(vicar)" title="Henry Crowe (vicar)">Henry Crowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Daggett" title="Herman Daggett">Herman Daggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dean_(curate)" title="Richard Dean (curate)">Richard Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Dietler" title="Wilhelm Dietler">Wilhelm Dietler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_Drummond" title="William Hamilton Drummond">William Hamilton Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Payson_Evans" title="Edward Payson Evans">Edward Payson Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Forster" title="T. Forster">T. Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_G._Gentry" title="Thomas G. Gentry">Thomas G. Gentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Helps" title="Arthur Helps">Arthur Helps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hildrop" title="John Hildrop">John Hildrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zephaniah_Holwell" title="John Zephaniah Holwell">John Zephaniah Holwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soame_Jenyns" title="Soame Jenyns">Soame Jenyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Christian_Friedrich_Krause" title="Karl Christian Friedrich Krause">Karl Christian Friedrich Krause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lawrence_(writer)" title="John Lawrence (writer)">John Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Magel" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles R. Magel">Charles R. Magel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Meslier" title="Jean Meslier">Jean Meslier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Midgley" title="Mary Midgley">Mary Midgley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Moore" title="J. Howard Moore">J. Howard Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrater_Mora" title="José Ferrater Mora">José Ferrater Mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Nelson" title="Leonard Nelson">Leonard Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Nicholson_(librarian)" title="Edward Nicholson (librarian)">Edward Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siobhan_O%27Sullivan" title="Siobhan O'Sullivan">Siobhan O'Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Preece" title="Rod Preece">Rod Preece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Primatt" title="Humphrey Primatt">Humphrey Primatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rachels" title="James Rachels">James Rachels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Regan" title="Tom Regan">Tom Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Peabody_Rogers" title="Nathaniel Peabody Rogers">Nathaniel Peabody Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Rollin" title="Bernard Rollin">Bernard Rollin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stephens_Salt" title="Henry Stephens Salt">Henry Stephens Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurids_Smith" title="Laurids Smith">Laurids Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Styles" title="John Styles">John Styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tryon" title="Thomas Tryon">Thomas Tryon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Varner" title="Gary Varner">Gary Varner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Ludwig_Volckmann" title="Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann">Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Warren" title="Mary Anne Warren">Mary Anne Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Gottlieb_Weigen" title="Adam Gottlieb Weigen">Adam Gottlieb Weigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Winckler" title="Johann Heinrich Winckler">Johann Heinrich Winckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_M._Wise" title="Steven M. Wise">Steven M. Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Wynne-Tyson" title="Jon Wynne-Tyson">Jon Wynne-Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Aspey" title="James Aspey">James Aspey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Avery" title="Greg Avery">Greg Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Ball" title="Matt Ball">Matt Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Balluch" title="Martin Balluch">Martin Balluch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_Baskin" title="Carole Baskin">Carole Baskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbi_Twins" title="Barbi Twins">Barbi Twins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot" title="Brigitte Bardot">Brigitte Bardot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Baur" title="Gene Baur">Gene Baur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Bonnardel" title="Yves Bonnardel">Yves Bonnardel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Carbstrong" title="Joey Carbstrong">Joey Carbstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymeric_Caron" title="Aymeric Caron">Aymeric Caron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Conroy" title="Jake Conroy">Jake Conroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Coronado" title="Rod Coronado">Rod Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Dawn" title="Karen Dawn">Karen Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_DeRose" title="Chris DeRose">Chris DeRose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Feldmann" title="John Feldmann">John Feldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Friedrich" title="Bruce Friedrich">Bruce Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Gellatley" title="Juliet Gellatley">Juliet Gellatley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal_Gilboa" title="Tal Gilboa">Tal Gilboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Goetschel" title="Antoine Goetschel">Antoine Goetschel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Gold_(activist)" title="Mark Gold (activist)">Mark Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gothi%C3%A8re" title="Brigitte Gothière">Brigitte Gothière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Hsiung" title="Wayne Hsiung">Wayne Hsiung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Laws" title="Charlotte Laws">Charlotte Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Lee" title="Ronnie Lee">Ronnie Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Lyman" title="Howard Lyman">Howard Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evanna_Lynch" title="Evanna Lynch">Evanna Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Maher" title="Bill Maher">Bill Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Mann" title="Keith Mann">Keith Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Mason_(activist)" title="Jim Mason (activist)">Jim Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Mathews" title="Dan Mathews">Dan Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo-Anne_McArthur" title="Jo-Anne McArthur">Jo-Anne McArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADsa_Mell" class="mw-redirect" title="Luísa Mell">Luísa Mell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_McKenna" title="Virginia McKenna">Virginia McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrissey" title="Morrissey">Morrissey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Newkirk" title="Ingrid Newkirk">Ingrid Newkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Nicholson" title="Heather Nicholson">Heather Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Norris_(activist)" title="Jack Norris (activist)">Jack Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ric_O%27Barry" title="Ric O'Barry">Ric O'Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Olivier" title="David Olivier">David Olivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pacheco_(activist)" title="Alex Pacheco (activist)">Alex Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Rosebraugh" title="Craig Rosebraugh">Craig Rosebraugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Runkle" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathan Runkle">Nathan Runkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmin_Singer" title="Jasmin Singer">Jasmin Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stallwood" title="Kim Stallwood">Kim Stallwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Stoner" title="Lynda Stoner">Lynda Stoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Marianne Thieme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Thurston" title="Darren Thurston">Darren Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Townend" title="Christine Townend">Christine Townend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Turner-Webster" title="Wendy Turner-Webster">Wendy Turner-Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Vlasak" title="Jerry Vlasak">Jerry Vlasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Wallis" title="Louise Wallis">Louise Wallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Yourofsky" title="Gary Yourofsky">Gary Yourofsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_Vegan_Teacher" title="That Vegan Teacher">That Vegan Teacher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Amory" title="Cleveland Amory">Cleveland Amory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Amos" title="Henry B. Amos">Henry B. Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Barker" title="Bob Barker">Bob Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bell_(animal_rights_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Bell (animal rights activist)">Ernest Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Carrington" title="Edith Carrington">Edith Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Power_Cobbe" title="Frances Power Cobbe">Frances Power Cobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Court" title="Joan Court">Joan Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Davis_(activist)" title="Karen Davis (activist)">Karen Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dixon" title="Royal Dixon">Royal Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Dowding,_Baroness_Dowding" title="Muriel Dowding, Baroness Dowding">Muriel Dowding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Farians" title="Elizabeth Farians">Elizabeth Farians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emarel_Freshel" title="Emarel Freshel">Emarel Freshel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_G%C3%A9raud" title="André Géraud">André Géraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gompertz" title="Lewis Gompertz">Lewis Gompertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Granger" title="James Granger">James Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Horne_(activist)" title="Barry Horne (activist)">Barry Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Huot" title="Marie Huot">Marie Huot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzy_Lind_af_Hageby" title="Lizzy Lind af Hageby">Lizzy Lind af Hageby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Mackay" title="Jessie Mackay">Jessie Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Phelps" title="Norm Phelps">Norm Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jill_Phipps" title="Death of Jill Phipps">Jill Phipps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Ingersoll_Probasco" title="Maud Ingersoll Probasco">Maud Ingersoll Probasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Ruesch" title="Hans Ruesch">Hans Ruesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Shipman" title="Nell Shipman">Nell Shipman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Spira" title="Henry Spira">Henry Spira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Tyler" title="Andrew Tyler">Andrew Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Wyler" title="Gretchen Wyler">Gretchen Wyler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Movement_(groups,_parties)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">Movement</a> (groups, parties)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="American Anti-Vivisection Society">American Anti-Vivisection Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Aid" title="Animal Aid">Animal Aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Ethics_(organization)" title="Animal Ethics (organization)">Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_(organization)" title="Animal Justice (organization)">Animal Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Project" title="Animal Justice Project">Animal Justice Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Legal_Defense_Fund" title="Animal Legal Defense Fund">Animal Legal Defense Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(organisation)" title="Animal Liberation (organisation)">Animal Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_Front" title="Animal Liberation Front">Animal Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rising" title="Animal Rising">Animal Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnimaNaturalis" title="AnimaNaturalis">AnimaNaturalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Vivisection_Coalition" title="Anti-Vivisection Coalition">Anti-Vivisection Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_for_the_Voiceless" title="Anonymous for the Voiceless">Anonymous for the Voiceless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_Without_Cruelty" title="Beauty Without Cruelty">Beauty Without Cruelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_Free_Foundation" title="Born Free Foundation">Born Free Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Animals_and_Social_Justice" title="Centre for Animals and Social Justice">Centre for Animals and Social Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Animal_Protection_Network" title="Chinese Animal Protection Network">Chinese Animal Protection Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruelty_Free_International" title="Cruelty Free International">Cruelty Free International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Everywhere" title="Direct Action Everywhere">Direct Action Everywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctors_Against_Animal_Experiments" title="Doctors Against Animal Experiments">Doctors Against Animal Experiments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equanimal" title="Equanimal">Equanimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Every_Animal" title="Every Animal">Every Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farm_Animal_Rights_Movement" title="Farm Animal Rights Movement">Farm Animal Rights Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faunalytics" title="Faunalytics">Faunalytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Ape_Project" title="Great Ape Project">Great Ape Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_Saboteurs_Association" title="Hunt Saboteurs Association">Hunt Saboteurs Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Defense_of_Animals" title="In Defense of Animals">In Defense of Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Animal_Rights_Advocates" title="Korea Animal Rights Advocates">Korea Animal Rights Advocates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L214" title="L214">L214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Chance_for_Animals" title="Last Chance for Animals">Last Chance for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Animal_Rights_Coalition" title="Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition">Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_for_Animals" title="Mercy for Animals">Mercy for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Animal_Ethics" title="Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics">Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_for_Animals" title="Rise for Animals">Rise for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentience_Politics" title="Sentience Politics">Sentience Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncaged_Campaigns" title="Uncaged Campaigns">Uncaged Campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Activists_for_Animal_Rights" title="United Activists for Animal Rights">United Activists for Animal Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Poultry_Concerns" title="United Poultry Concerns">United Poultry Concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPF-Centre_for_Animal_Ethics" title="UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics">UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva!_(organisation)" title="Viva! (organisation)">Viva!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_for_Animals_Humane_Society" title="Voice for Animals Humane Society">Voice for Animals Humane Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society">Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_League" title="Humanitarian League">Humanitarian League</a> (1891–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Guild" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennium Guild">Millennium Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Group_(animal_rights)" title="Oxford Group (animal rights)">Oxford Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Party" title="Animal Justice Party">Animal Justice Party</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Politics_EU" title="Animal Politics EU">Animal Politics EU</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Protection_Party_of_Canada" title="Animal Protection Party of Canada">Animal Protection Party of Canada</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Party_of_Finland" title="Animal Justice Party of Finland">Animal Justice Party of Finland</a> (Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals%27_Party" title="Animals' Party">Animals' Party</a> (Sweden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalist_Movement" title="Animalist Movement">Animalist Movement</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalist_Party_with_the_Environment" title="Animalist Party with the Environment">Animalist Party with the Environment</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DierAnimal" title="DierAnimal">DierAnimal</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Environment_Animal_Protection_Party" title="Human Environment Animal Protection Party">Human Environment Animal Protection Party</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Animalist_Party" title="Italian Animalist Party">Italian Animalist Party</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Animals_Nature" title="People Animals Nature">People Animals Nature</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-Partei3" title="V-Partei3">V-Partei³</a> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_National_Conference" title="Animal Rights National Conference">Animal Rights National Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Media_(books,_films,_periodicals,_albums)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Abstinence_from_Eating_Animals" title="On Abstinence from Eating Animals">On Abstinence from Eating Animals</a></i> (3rd century)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moral_Inquiries_on_the_Situation_of_Man_and_of_Brutes" title="Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes">Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes</a></i> (1824)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rights_of_Animals" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rights of Animals">The Rights of Animals</a></i> (1838)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ethics_of_Diet" title="The Ethics of Diet">The Ethics of Diet</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animals%27_Rights" title="Animals' Rights">Animals' Rights</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evolutional_Ethics_and_Animal_Psychology" title="Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology">Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology</a></i> (1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Better-World_Philosophy" title="Better-World Philosophy">Better-World Philosophy</a></i> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Universal_Kinship" title="The Universal Kinship">The Universal Kinship</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Ethics" title="The New Ethics">The New Ethics</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animals,_Men_and_Morals" title="Animals, Men and Morals">Animals, Men and Morals</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(book)" title="Animal Liberation (book)">Animal Liberation</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Case_for_Animal_Rights" title="The Case for Animal Rights">The Case for Animal Rights</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morals,_Reason,_and_Animals" title="Morals, Reason, and Animals">Morals, Reason, and Animals</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoos_and_Animal_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoos and Animal Rights">Zoos and Animal Rights</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animals,_Property,_and_the_Law" title="Animals, Property, and the Law">Animals, Property, and the Law</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Animals" title="The Lives of Animals">The Lives of Animals</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Treblinka" title="Eternal Treblinka">Eternal Treblinka</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_Animals_Have_Rights%3F_(book)" title="Do Animals Have Rights? (book)">Do Animals Have Rights?</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Striking_at_the_Roots" title="Striking at the Roots">Striking at the Roots</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_American_Trilogy_(book)" title="An American Trilogy (book)">An American Trilogy</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Introduction_to_Animals_and_Political_Theory" title="An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory">An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_Without_Liberation" title="Animal Rights Without Liberation">Animal Rights Without Liberation</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Political_Animals_and_Animal_Politics" title="Political Animals and Animal Politics">Political Animals and Animal Politics</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_(De)liberation" title="Animal (De)liberation">Animal (De)liberation</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentientist_Politics" title="Sentientist Politics">Sentientist Politics</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Animal_Ethics" title="Wild Animal Ethics">Wild Animal Ethics</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Ethics_in_the_Wild" title="Animal Ethics in the Wild">Animal Ethics in the Wild</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Making_a_Stand_for_Animals" title="Making a Stand for Animals">Making a Stand for Animals</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Animals_Film" title="The Animals Film">The Animals Film</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cow_at_My_Table" title="A Cow at My Table">A Cow at My Table</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shores_of_Silence" title="Shores of Silence">Shores of Silence</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witness_(2000_film)" title="The Witness (2000 film)">The Witness</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_Your_Meat" title="Meet Your Meat">Meet Your Meat</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legally_Blonde_2:_Red,_White_%26_Blonde" title="Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde">Legally Blonde 2</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Meatrix" title="The Meatrix">The Meatrix</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom_(film)" title="Peaceable Kingdom (film)">Peaceable Kingdom</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthlings_(film)" title="Earthlings (film)">Earthlings</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Mask_(2006_film)" title="Behind the Mask (2006 film)">Behind the Mask</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Your_Mommy_Kills_Animals" title="Your Mommy Kills Animals">Your Mommy Kills Animals</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cove_(film)" title="The Cove (film)">The Cove</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom:_The_Journey_Home" title="Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home">Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forks_Over_Knives" title="Forks Over Knives">Forks Over Knives</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegucated" title="Vegucated">Vegucated</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Apology_to_Elephants" title="An Apology to Elephants">An Apology to Elephants</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speciesism:_The_Movie" title="Speciesism: The Movie">Speciesism: The Movie</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ghosts_in_Our_Machine" title="The Ghosts in Our Machine">The Ghosts in Our Machine</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unlocking_the_Cage" title="Unlocking the Cage">Unlocking the Cage</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominion_(2018_film)" title="Dominion (2018 film)">Dominion</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seaspiracy" title="Seaspiracy">Seaspiracy</a></i> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periodicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Sentience_(journal)" title="Animal Sentience (journal)">Animal Sentience</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Between_the_Species" title="Between the Species">Between the Species</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cahiers_antisp%C3%A9cistes" title="Cahiers antispécistes">Cahiers antispécistes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Etica_%26_Animali" title="Etica & Animali">Etica & Animali</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Animal_Ethics" title="Journal of Animal Ethics">Journal of Animal Ethics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Relations._Beyond_Anthropocentrism" title="Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism">Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Animals%27_Defender" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animals' Defender">The Animals' Defender</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arkangel_(magazine)" title="Arkangel (magazine)">Arkangel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bite_Back" title="Bite Back">Bite Back</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muutoksen_kev%C3%A4t" title="Muutoksen kevät">Muutoksen kevät</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Compromise_(magazine)" title="No Compromise (magazine)">No Compromise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Satya_(magazine)" title="Satya (magazine)">Satya</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_animal_rights" title="List of songs about animal rights">Albums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(album)" title="Animal Liberation (album)">Animal Liberation</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tame_Yourself" title="Tame Yourself">Tame Yourself</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_(Deadlock_album)" title="Manifesto (Deadlock album)">Manifesto</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salvation_of_Innocents" title="Salvation of Innocents">Salvation of Innocents</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Onward_to_Freedom" title="Onward to Freedom">Onward to Freedom</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fairs and exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_on_your_Plate" title="Holocaust on your Plate">Holocaust on your Plate</a></i> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_rights" title="Category:Animal rights">Category</a> <small style="">( 139 )</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Veganism_and_vegetarianism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Veganism_and_vegetarianism" title="Template:Veganism and vegetarianism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Veganism_and_vegetarianism" title="Template talk:Veganism and vegetarianism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Veganism_and_vegetarianism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Veganism and vegetarianism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Veganism_and_vegetarianism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarianism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perspectives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal-free_agriculture" title="Animal-free agriculture">Animal-free agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_veganism" title="Black veganism">Black veganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruitarianism" title="Fruitarianism">Fruitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganism#History" title="Veganism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_veganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Raw veganism">Raw veganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_edge" title="Straight edge">Straight edge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardline_(subculture)" title="Hardline (subculture)">Hardline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_nutrition" title="Vegan nutrition">Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_organic_agriculture" title="Vegan organic agriculture">Vegan organic agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_school_meal" title="Vegan school meal">Vegan school meal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_studies" title="Vegan studies">Vegan studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_vegetarianism" title="Economic vegetarianism">Economic vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_vegetarianism" title="Environmental vegetarianism">Environmental vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_vegetarianism" title="History of vegetarianism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthopathy" title="Orthopathy">Orthopathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacto_vegetarianism" title="Lacto vegetarianism">Lacto vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacto-ovo_vegetarianism" title="Lacto-ovo vegetarianism">Lacto-ovo vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovo_vegetarianism" title="Ovo vegetarianism">Ovo vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_cuisine" title="Vegetarian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Diet_Pyramid" title="Vegetarian Diet Pyramid">Vegetarian Diet Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_ecofeminism" title="Vegetarian ecofeminism">Ecofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_nutrition" title="Vegetarian nutrition">Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_by_country" title="Vegetarianism by country">By country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarians" title="List of vegetarians">Vegetarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegans" title="List of vegans">Vegans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_vegetarian_and_vegan_characters" title="List of fictional vegetarian and vegan characters">Fictional characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegetarian festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_organizations" title="List of vegetarian and vegan organizations">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_restaurants" title="List of vegetarian and vegan restaurants">Restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegan_and_plant-based_media" title="List of vegan and plant-based media">Vegan media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Secular_ethics" title="Secular ethics">Secular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnism" title="Carnism">Carnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_ecology" title="Deep ecology">Deep ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_vegetarianism" title="Environmental vegetarianism">Environmental vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Ethics of eating meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_paradox" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat paradox">Meat paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replaceability_argument" title="Replaceability argument">Replaceability argument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentientism" title="Sentientism">Sentientism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirukku%E1%B9%9Fa%E1%B8%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirukkuṟaḷ">Tirukkuṟaḷ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_religion" title="Vegetarianism and religion">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_vegetarianism" title="Buddhist vegetarianism">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_vegetarianism" title="Christian vegetarianism">Christianity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Hinduism" title="Diet in Hinduism">Hinduism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sattvic_diet" title="Sattvic diet">Sattvic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_vegetarianism" title="Islamic vegetarianism">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism" title="Jain vegetarianism">Jainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_vegetarianism" title="Jewish vegetarianism">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythagoreanism#Vegetarianism" title="Pythagoreanism">Pythagoreanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ital" title="Ital">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Sikhism" title="Diet in Sikhism">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoist_diet" title="Taoist diet">Taoism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food<br />and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agave_syrup" title="Agave syrup">Agave syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_chicken_fillet_roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan chicken fillet roll">Chicken fillet roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_burger" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut burger">Coconut burger</a></li> <li>Dairy alternatives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">Coconut milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_cream" title="Plant cream">Plant cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_milk" title="Plant milk">Plant milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy_yogurt" title="Soy yogurt">Soy yogurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_cheese" title="Vegan cheese">Cheese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">Fruits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grain" title="Grain">Grains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal">cereals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legume" title="Legume">legumes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelatin_dessert#Gelatin_substitutes" title="Gelatin dessert">Gelatin substitutes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agar" title="Agar">Agar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrageenan" title="Carrageenan">Carrageenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulaman" title="Gulaman">Gulaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konjac#Fruit_jelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Konjac">Konjac jelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacterial_cellulose#Food" title="Bacterial cellulose">Microbial cellulose</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_jambon" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan jambon">Jambon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_alternative" title="Meat alternative">Meat alternative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_meat_substitutes" title="List of meat substitutes">List of meat substitutes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miso" title="Miso">Miso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochi" title="Mochi">Mochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mock_duck" title="Mock duck">Mock duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutritional_yeast" title="Nutritional yeast">Nutritional yeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinoa" title="Quinoa">Quinoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quorn" title="Quorn">Quorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_gluten_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheat gluten (food)">Seitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempeh" title="Tempeh">Tempeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofu" title="Tofu">Tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofurkey" title="Tofurkey">Tofurkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable" title="Vegetable">Vegetables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_bacon" title="Vegetarian bacon">Vegetarian bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_hot_dog" title="Vegetarian hot dog">Hot dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_and_non-vegetarian_marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarian and non-vegetarian marks">Vegetarian mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_sausage" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarian sausage">Sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat-free_sausage_roll" title="Meat-free sausage roll">Sausage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_beer" title="Vegetarianism and beer">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_wine" title="Vegetarianism and wine">Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_burger" title="Veggie burger">Veggie burger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegetarian organizations">Groups</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegetarian festivals">events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vegan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Vegan_Society" title="American Vegan Society">American Vegan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_Without_Cruelty" title="Beauty Without Cruelty">Beauty Without Cruelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Vegan_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="China Vegan Society">China Vegan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Empowerment_Project" title="Food Empowerment Project">Food Empowerment Project</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Go_Vegan" title="Go Vegan">Go Vegan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Vereniging_voor_Veganisme" title="Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme">Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Hen_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Hen House">Our Hen House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physicians_Committee_for_Responsible_Medicine" title="Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine">Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plamil_Foods" title="Plamil Foods">Plamil Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Awareness_Foundation" title="Vegan Awareness Foundation">Vegan Awareness Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegan flag">Vegan flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Outreach" title="Vegan Outreach">Vegan Outreach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Prisoners_Support_Group" title="Vegan Prisoners Support Group">Vegan Prisoners Support Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vegan_Society" title="The Vegan Society">The Vegan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganmania" title="Veganmania">Veganmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganuary" title="Veganuary">Veganuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganz" title="Veganz">Veganz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vegan_Day" title="World Vegan Day">World Vegan Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vegetarian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcott_House" title="Alcott House">Alcott House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Christian_Church_(vegetarian)" title="Bible Christian Church (vegetarian)">Bible Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Vegetarian_Society" title="Boston Vegetarian Society">Boston Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Vegetarian_Association" title="Christian Vegetarian Association">Christian Vegetarian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Vegetarian_Union" title="European Vegetarian Union">European Vegetarian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Vegetarian_Society" title="French Vegetarian Society">French Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_Krishna_Food_for_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Hare Krishna Food for Life">Hare Krishna Food for Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Vegetarian_Union" title="International Vegetarian Union">International Vegetarian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Veg" title="Jewish Veg">Jewish Veg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat-free_days" title="Meat-free days">Meat-free days</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meatless_Monday" title="Meatless Monday">Meatless Monday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friday_Fast" class="mw-redirect" title="Friday Fast">Friday Fast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Vegetarian_Society" title="North American Vegetarian Society">North American Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Age" title="Order of the Golden Age">Order of the Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProVeg_Deutschland" title="ProVeg Deutschland">ProVeg Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProVeg_International" title="ProVeg International">ProVeg International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProVeg_Nederland" title="ProVeg Nederland">ProVeg Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Vegetarian_Society" title="Scottish Vegetarian Society">Scottish Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swissveg" title="Swissveg">Swissveg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Vegetarian_Association" title="Toronto Vegetarian Association">Toronto Vegetarian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Federal_Union" title="Vegetarian Federal Union">Vegetarian Federal Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Society" title="Vegetarian Society">Vegetarian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Society_(Singapore)" title="Vegetarian Society (Singapore)">Vegetarian Society (Singapore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_Pride" title="Veggie Pride">Veggie Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva!_Health" title="Viva! Health">Viva! Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Esperantist_Vegetarian_Association" title="World Esperantist Vegetarian Association">World Esperantist Vegetarian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vegetarian_Day" title="World Vegetarian Day">World Vegetarian Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetarian_and_vegan_companies" title="List of vegetarian and vegan companies">List of vegetarian and vegan companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books,<br />reports,<br /> journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Abstinence_from_Eating_Animals" title="On Abstinence from Eating Animals">On Abstinence from Eating Animals</a></i> (3rd century)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Essay_on_Abstinence_from_Animal_Food,_as_a_Moral_Duty" title="An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty">An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty</a></i> (1802)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_Cookery" title="Vegetable Cookery">Vegetable Cookery</a></i> (1812)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Vindication_of_Natural_Diet" title="A Vindication of Natural Diet">A Vindication of Natural Diet</a></i> (1813)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reasons_for_not_Eating_Animal_Food" class="mw-redirect" title="Reasons for not Eating Animal Food">Reasons for not Eating Animal Food</a></i> (1814)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moral_Inquiries_on_the_Situation_of_Man_and_of_Brutes" title="Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes">Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes</a></i> (1824)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nature%27s_Own_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature's Own Book">Nature's Own Book</a></i> (1835)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fruits_and_Farinacea" title="Fruits and Farinacea">Fruits and Farinacea</a></i> (1845)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pleasure_Boat" title="The Pleasure Boat">The Pleasure Boat</a></i> (1845)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ethics_of_Diet" title="The Ethics of Diet">The Ethics of Diet</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_is_Vegetarianism%3F" title="What is Vegetarianism?">What is Vegetarianism?</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shelley%27s_Vegetarianism" title="Shelley's Vegetarianism">Shelley's Vegetarianism</a></i> (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Scenes_in_Slaughter-Houses" title="Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses">Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_I_Am_a_Vegetarian" title="Why I Am a Vegetarian">Why I Am a Vegetarian</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Figs_or_Pigs%3F" title="Figs or Pigs?">Figs or Pigs?</a></i> (1896)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Years_of_Food_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifty Years of Food Reform">Fifty Years of Food Reform</a></i> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thirty-nine_Reasons_Why_I_Am_a_Vegetarian" title="Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian">Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian</a></i> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Meat_Fetish" title="The Meat Fetish">The Meat Fetish</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Ethics" title="The New Ethics">The New Ethics</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fleshless_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="A Fleshless Diet">A Fleshless Diet</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Benefits_of_Vegetarianism" title="The Benefits of Vegetarianism">The Benefits of Vegetarianism</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Living_the_Good_Life" title="Living the Good Life">Living the Good Life</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Talents_(cookbook)" title="Ten Talents (cookbook)">Ten Talents</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diet_for_a_Small_Planet" title="Diet for a Small Planet">Diet for a Small Planet</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vegetarian_Epicure" title="The Vegetarian Epicure">The Vegetarian Epicure</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Restaurant" title="Moosewood Restaurant">Moosewood Collective Cookbooks</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Farm_Vegetarian_Cookbook" title="The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook">The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laurel%27s_Kitchen" title="Laurel's Kitchen">Laurel's Kitchen</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Cookbook" title="Moosewood Cookbook">Moosewood Cookbook</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fit_for_Life" title="Fit for Life">Fit for Life</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diet_for_a_New_America" title="Diet for a New America">Diet for a New America</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sexual_Politics_of_Meat" title="The Sexual Politics of Meat">The Sexual Politics of Meat</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Cooking_for_Everyone" title="Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone">Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_China_Study" title="The China Study">The China Study</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skinny_Bitch" title="Skinny Bitch">Skinny Bitch</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Livestock%27s_Long_Shadow" title="Livestock's Long Shadow">Livestock's Long Shadow</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bloodless_Revolution_(book)" title="The Bloodless Revolution (book)">The Bloodless Revolution</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eating_Animals" title="Eating Animals">Eating Animals</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Love_Dogs,_Eat_Pigs,_and_Wear_Cows" title="Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows">Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vegan_Studies_Project" title="The Vegan Studies Project">The Vegan Studies Project</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_(De)liberation" title="Animal (De)liberation">Animal (De)liberation</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_End_of_Animal_Farming" title="The End of Animal Farming">The End of Animal Farming</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_Kingdom:_The_Abundant_World_of_Vegan_Recipes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetable Kingdom: The Abundant World of Vegan Recipes">Vegetable Kingdom</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Making_a_Stand_for_Animals" title="Making a Stand for Animals">Making a Stand for Animals</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meat_Atlas" title="Meat Atlas">Meat Atlas</a></i> (annual)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegan_media" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vegan media">Films and shows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Animals_Film" title="The Animals Film">The Animals Film</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diet_for_a_New_America_(film)" title="Diet for a New America (film)">Diet for a New America (film)</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cow_at_My_Table" title="A Cow at My Table">A Cow at My Table</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_Your_Meat" title="Meet Your Meat">Meet Your Meat</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Post_Punk_Kitchen" title="Post Punk Kitchen">Post Punk Kitchen</a></i> (2003–2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom_(film)" title="Peaceable Kingdom (film)">Peaceable Kingdom</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthlings_(film)" title="Earthlings (film)">Earthlings</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Sacred_Duty" title="A Sacred Duty">A Sacred Duty</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fat,_Sick_and_Nearly_Dead" title="Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead">Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planeat" title="Planeat">Planeat</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forks_Over_Knives" title="Forks Over Knives">Forks Over Knives</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegucated" title="Vegucated">Vegucated</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Live_(2013_film)" title="Live and Let Live (2013 film)">Live and Let Live</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cowspiracy" title="Cowspiracy">Cowspiracy</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PlantPure_Nation" title="PlantPure Nation">PlantPure Nation</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_the_Health" title="What the Health">What the Health</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnage_(2017_film)" title="Carnage (2017 film)">Carnage</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominion_(2018_film)" title="Dominion (2018 film)">Dominion</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eating_You_Alive" title="Eating You Alive">Eating You Alive</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Game_Changers" title="The Game Changers">The Game Changers</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maa_Ka_Doodh" title="Maa Ka Doodh">Maa Ka Doodh</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Are_What_You_Eat:_A_Twin_Experiment" title="You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment">You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Naked_Food" title="Naked Food">Naked Food</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Satya_(magazine)" title="Satya (magazine)">Satya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_Times" title="Vegetarian Times">Vegetarian Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/VegNews" title="VegNews">VegNews</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Animals%27_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animals' Agenda">The Animals' Agenda</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics, <br />activists, <br />authors, <br />physicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vegan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisa_Aaltola" title="Elisa Aaltola">Elisa Aaltola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_J._Adams" title="Carol J. Adams">Carol J. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_M._Babich" title="Suzanne M. Babich">Suzanne M. Babich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Balluch" title="Martin Balluch">Martin Balluch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_D._Barnard" title="Neal D. Barnard">Neal D. Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Benatar" title="David Benatar">David Benatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Best" title="Steven Best">Steven Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Bonnardel" title="Yves Bonnardel">Yves Bonnardel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Bonsall" title="Will Bonsall">Will Bonsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Bulsiewicz" title="Will Bulsiewicz">Will Bulsiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Butaud" title="Georges Butaud">Georges Butaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodey_Castricano" title="Jodey Castricano">Jodey Castricano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Colin_Campbell" title="T. Colin Campbell">T. Colin Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cook_(vegan)" title="Robert Cook (vegan)">Robert Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Davis" title="Brenda Davis">Brenda Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Davis_(surgeon)" title="Garth Davis (surgeon)">Garth Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Deckers" title="Jan Deckers">Jan Deckers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Desmond" title="Alan Desmond">Alan Desmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freya_Dinshah" title="Freya Dinshah">Freya Dinshah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Jay_Dinshah" title="H. Jay Dinshah">H. Jay Dinshah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dornbusch" title="George Dornbusch">George Dornbusch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylan_Engel" title="Mylan Engel">Mylan Engel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell_Esselstyn" title="Caldwell Esselstyn">Caldwell Esselstyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_L._Francione" title="Gary L. Francione">Gary L. Francione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman" title="Joel Fuhrman">Joel Fuhrman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristi_Funk" title="Kristi Funk">Kristi Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giroux" title="Valéry Giroux">Valéry Giroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gompertz" title="Lewis Gompertz">Lewis Gompertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Greger" title="Michael Greger">Michael Greger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Breeze_Harper" title="A. Breeze Harper">A. Breeze Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Horta" title="Oscar Horta">Oscar Horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Joy" title="Melanie Joy">Melanie Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Kahn" title="Joel Kahn">Joel Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avery_Yale_Kamila" title="Avery Yale Kamila">Avery Yale Kamila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Klaper" title="Michael Klaper">Michael Klaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aph_Ko" title="Aph Ko">Aph Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renan_Larue" title="Renan Larue">Renan Larue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_G._Lee" title="Maxwell G. Lee">Maxwell G. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lepeltier" title="Thomas Lepeltier">Thomas Lepeltier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Lyman" title="Howard Lyman">Howard Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27arri" title="Al-Ma'arri">Al-Ma'arri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_Mangels" title="Reed Mangels">Reed Mangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._McDougall" title="John A. McDougall">John A. McDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._McWilliams" title="James E. McWilliams">James E. McWilliams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesanto_Melina" title="Vesanto Melina">Vesanto Melina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemma_Newman" title="Gemma Newman">Gemma Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nibert" title="David Nibert">David Nibert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Norris_(activist)" title="Jack Norris (activist)">Jack Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Olivier" title="David Olivier">David Olivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pearce_(philosopher)" title="David Pearce (philosopher)">David Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emelia_Quinn" title="Emelia Quinn">Emelia Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Regan" title="Tom Regan">Tom Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal" title="Jérôme Segal">Jérôme Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sztybel" title="David Sztybel">David Sztybel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunaura_Taylor" title="Sunaura Taylor">Sunaura Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Twine_(sociologist)" title="Richard Twine (sociologist)">Richard Twine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_A._Williams" title="Kim A. Williams">Kim A. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Lee_Wrenn" title="Corey Lee Wrenn">Corey Lee Wrenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Wright_(literary_scholar)" title="Laura Wright (literary scholar)">Laura Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Za%C3%AFkowska" title="Sophie Zaïkowska">Sophie Zaïkowska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;">Vegetarian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_B._Acosta" title="Phyllis B. Acosta">Phyllis B. Acosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alcott" title="William Alcott">William Alcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_P._Allinson" title="Bertrand P. Allinson">Bertrand P. Allinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allinson" title="Thomas Allinson">Thomas Allinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Attwood" title="Charles R. Attwood">Charles R. Attwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Axon" class="mw-redirect" title="William Axon">William Axon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Baltzer" title="Eduard Baltzer">Eduard Baltzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._S._Bathgate" title="H. S. Bathgate">H. S. Bathgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_A._Barrows" title="Horace A. Barrows">Horace A. Barrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Barstow" title="Geoffrey Barstow">Geoffrey Barstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_H._Beard" title="Sidney H. Beard">Sidney H. Beard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bedborough" title="George Bedborough">George Bedborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bell_(animal_rights_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Bell (animal rights activist)">Ernest Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bell_(physician)" title="Robert Bell (physician)">Robert Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Berg" title="Ragnar Berg">Ragnar Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rynn_Berry" title="Rynn Berry">Rynn Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Bircher-Benner" title="Maximilian Bircher-Benner">Maximilian Bircher-Benner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Black_(physician)" title="George Black (physician)">George Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bonnejoy" title="Ernest Bonnejoy">Ernest Bonnejoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Duncan_Bulkley" title="Lucius Duncan Bulkley">Lucius Duncan Bulkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._L._Buttner" title="J. L. Buttner">J. L. Buttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Carton" title="Paul Carton">Paul Carton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_Caudwell" title="Job Caudwell">Job Caudwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clark_(Bible_Christian)" title="James Clark (Bible Christian)">James Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cheyne_(physician)" title="George Cheyne (physician)">George Cheyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Clubb" title="Henry S. Clubb">Henry S. Clubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cocchi" title="Antonio Cocchi">Antonio Cocchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Collier" title="Edwin Collier">Edwin Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenna_F._Cooper" title="Lenna F. Cooper">Lenna F. Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABl_de_Clercq" title="Daniël de Clercq">Daniël de Clercq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Danjou" title="Georges Danjou">Georges Danjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dombrowski" title="Daniel Dombrowski">Daniel Dombrowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Elmslie_Duncan" title="James Elmslie Duncan">James Elmslie Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eknath_Easwaran" title="Eknath Easwaran">Eknath Easwaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Forster" title="T. Forster">T. Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Forward" title="Charles W. Forward">Charles W. Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Allen_Fox" title="Michael Allen Fox">Michael Allen Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Foxcroft" title="Peter Foxcroft">Peter Foxcroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gaard" title="Greta Gaard">Greta Gaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasinh_Narayan_Godbole" title="Narasinh Narayan Godbole">Narasinh Narayan Godbole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Grand" title="Jules Grand">Jules Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Hacker" title="Jeremiah Hacker">Jeremiah Hacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Haddon" title="John Haddon">John Haddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hadwen" title="Walter Hadwen">Walter Hadwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Haig_(physician)" title="Alexander Haig (physician)">Alexander Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hare" title="Edward Hare">Edward Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harvey_(Bible_Christian)" title="William Harvey (Bible Christian)">William Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Hecquet" title="Philippe Hecquet">Philippe Hecquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Hines" title="Brian Hines">Brian Hines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_Holbrook" title="Martin Luther Holbrook">Martin Luther Holbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Jennings" title="Isaac Jennings">Isaac Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harvey_Kellogg" title="John Harvey Kellogg">John Harvey Kellogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kerr" title="Norman Kerr">Norman Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_H._Kress" title="Daniel H. Kress">Daniel H. Kress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lambe_(physician)" title="William Lambe (physician)">William Lambe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._R._C._Latson" title="W. R. C. Latson">W. R. C. Latson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Lee" title="Elmer Lee">Elmer Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_M._Levin" title="Susan M. Levin">Susan M. Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Linzey" title="Andrew Linzey">Andrew Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clair_Linzey" title="Clair Linzey">Clair Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Marquette" title="Jacques de Marquette">Jacques de Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Garrett_Marsh" title="Alice Garrett Marsh">Alice Garrett Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">Stella McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_McCollum" title="Elmer McCollum">Elmer McCollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Metcalfe" title="William Metcalfe">William Metcalfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Peck_Miller" title="Eli Peck Miller">Eli Peck Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Willis_Miller" title="Harry Willis Miller">Harry Willis Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Moore" title="J. Howard Moore">J. Howard Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_D._Mussey" title="Reuben D. Mussey">Reuben D. Mussey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Nearing" title="Helen Nearing">Helen Nearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Nearing" title="Scott Nearing">Scott Nearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Newman" title="Francis William Newman">Francis William Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._E._O%27Callaghan" title="R. E. O'Callaghan">R. E. O'Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Oldfield" title="Josiah Oldfield">Josiah Oldfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Ornish" title="Dean Ornish">Dean Ornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Ortt" title="Felix Ortt">Felix Ortt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_V._Pink" title="Cyril V. Pink">Cyril V. Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Preece" title="Rod Preece">Rod Preece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rachels" title="James Rachels">James Rachels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulma_Doyle_Register" title="Ulma Doyle Register">Ulma Doyle Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Romanes" title="Kenneth Romanes">Kenneth Romanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollo_Russell" title="Rollo Russell">Rollo Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stephens_Salt" title="Henry Stephens Salt">Henry Stephens Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Lindstr%C3%B6m_Saxon" title="Johan Lindström Saxon">Johan Lindström Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Scholefield_(Bible_Christian)" title="James Scholefield (Bible Christian)">James Scholefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Schwartz" title="Richard H. Schwartz">Richard H. Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._B._Shearn" title="W. B. Shearn">W. B. Shearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Simpson_(Bible_Christian)" title="James Simpson (Bible Christian)">James Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lester_Smith" title="Ernest Lester Smith">Ernest Lester Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O._Stephens" title="William O. Stephens">William O. Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Stoddard" title="Alan Stoddard">Alan Stoddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Thacher_Trall" title="Russell Thacher Trall">Russell Thacher Trall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Towgood" title="Frederick Towgood">Frederick Towgood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Trist" title="Sidney Trist">Sidney Trist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalluvar" title="Thiruvalluvar">Valluvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Weilsh%C3%A4user" title="Emil Weilshäuser">Emil Weilshäuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_G._White" title="Ellen G. White">Ellen G. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severin_Wielobycki" title="Severin Wielobycki">Severin Wielobycki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Williams_(humanitarian)" title="Howard Williams (humanitarian)">Howard Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wokes" title="Frank Wokes">Frank Wokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._A._Sibly" title="W. A. Sibly">W. A. Sibly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Wynne-Tyson" title="Jon Wynne-Tyson">Jon Wynne-Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzachi_Zamir" title="Tzachi Zamir">Tzachi Zamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Keen_Zolber" title="Kathleen Keen Zolber">Kathleen Keen Zolber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chefs and<br />cookbook authors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Anderson" title="Pamela Anderson">Pamela Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nava_Atlas" title="Nava Atlas">Nava Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayim_Bialik" title="Mayim Bialik">Mayim Bialik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleigh_Bodrug" title="Carleigh Bodrug">Carleigh Bodrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_Boots" title="Gypsy Boots">Gypsy Boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOSH!" title="BOSH!">BOSH!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Brotherton" title="Martha Brotherton">Martha Brotherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Espe_Brown" title="Edward Espe Brown">Edward Espe Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabitha_Brown_(actress)" title="Tabitha Brown (actress)">Tabitha Brown (actress)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzy_Amis_Cameron" title="Suzy Amis Cameron">Suzy Amis Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Che" title="Hannah Che">Hannah Che</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinky_Cole" title="Pinky Cole">Pinky Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloe_Coscarelli" title="Chloe Coscarelli">Chloe Coscarelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamuna_Devi" title="Yamuna Devi">Yamuna Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson">Sue Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Dragonwagon" title="Crescent Dragonwagon">Crescent Dragonwagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Elliot" title="Rose Elliot">Rose Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Esselstyn" title="Rip Esselstyn">Rip Esselstyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Fiore" title="Toni Fiore">Toni Fiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Lee_Flinders" title="Carol Lee Flinders">Carol Lee Flinders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Gauthier" title="Alexis Gauthier">Alexis Gauthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gregory" title="Dick Gregory">Dick Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richa_Hingle" title="Richa Hingle">Richa Hingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhur_Jaffrey" title="Madhur Jaffrey">Madhur Jaffrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollie_Katzen" title="Mollie Katzen">Mollie Katzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Moore_Lapp%C3%A9" title="Frances Moore Lappé">Frances Moore Lappé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Madison" title="Deborah Madison">Deborah Madison</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Linda McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McCartney" title="Mary McCartney">Mary McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetty_Lui_McKinnon" title="Hetty Lui McKinnon">Hetty Lui McKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracye_McQuirter" title="Tracye McQuirter">Tracye McQuirter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Lee_Molinaro" title="Joanne Lee Molinaro">Joanne Lee Molinaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Restaurant" title="Moosewood Restaurant">Moosewood Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charity_Morgan" title="Charity Morgan">Charity Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Chandra_Moskowitz" title="Isa Chandra Moskowitz">Isa Chandra Moskowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawa_Muhaiyaddeen" title="Bawa Muhaiyaddeen">Bawa Muhaiyaddeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaz_Oakley" title="Gaz Oakley">Gaz Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Patrick-Goudreau" title="Colleen Patrick-Goudreau">Colleen Patrick-Goudreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathew_Pritchard" title="Mathew Pritchard">Mathew Pritchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Satchidananda_Saraswati" title="Swami Satchidananda Saraswati">Satchidananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Sarno" title="Derek Sarno">Derek Sarno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyoko_Schinner" title="Miyoko Schinner">Miyoko Schinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Silverstone" title="Alicia Silverstone">Alicia Silverstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Sunderani" title="Hannah Sunderani">Hannah Sunderani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Terry" title="Bryant Terry">Bryant Terry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Thomas" title="Anna Thomas">Anna Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haile_Thomas" title="Haile Thomas">Haile Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Toyota" title="Lauren Toyota">Lauren Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeeca_Uy" title="Jeeca Uy">Jeeca Uy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Veronesi" title="Umberto Veronesi">Umberto Veronesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisha_Vora" title="Nisha Vora">Nisha Vora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Wakeman_(author)" title="Alan Wakeman (author)">Alan Wakeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Yonan" title="Joe Yonan">Joe Yonan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Esther%27s_Vegan_Jewish_Deli" title="Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli">Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnaholic" title="Cinnaholic">Cinnaholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossroads_Kitchen" title="Crossroads Kitchen">Crossroads Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Elephant_Vegetarian_Bistro" title="Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro">Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greens_Restaurant" title="Greens Restaurant">Greens Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiltl_Restaurant" title="Hiltl Restaurant">Hiltl Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Pine_(restaurant)" title="Little Pine (restaurant)">Little Pine (restaurant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosewood_Restaurant" title="Moosewood Restaurant">Moosewood Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purezza" title="Purezza">Purezza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slutty_Vegan" title="Slutty Vegan">Slutty Vegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souley_Vegan" title="Souley Vegan">Souley Vegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Lounge,_London" title="The Sound Lounge, London">The Sound Lounge, London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_Galaxy" title="Veggie Galaxy">Veggie Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veggie_Grill" title="Veggie Grill">Veggie Grill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former restaurants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cranks_(restaurant)" title="Cranks (restaurant)">Cranks (restaurant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_for_Thought_(restaurant)" title="Food for Thought (restaurant)">Food for Thought (restaurant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InSpiral_Lounge" title="InSpiral Lounge">InSpiral Lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_as_Anything" title="Lentil as Anything">Lentil as Anything</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_Caf%C3%A9" title="Minerva Café">Minerva Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Riverside_Cafe" title="New Riverside Cafe">New Riverside Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(restaurant)" title="Nix (restaurant)">Nix (restaurant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Cafeteria" title="Penny Cafeteria">Penny Cafeteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Peacock" title="Pink Peacock">Pink Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hollow_Reed" title="The Hollow Reed">The Hollow Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pitman_Vegetarian_Hotel" title="The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel">The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_and_vegan_symbolism" title="Vegetarian and vegan symbolism">Vegetarian and vegan symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_fasting" title="Juice fasting">Juice fasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_and_vegan_dog_diet" title="Vegetarian and vegan dog diet">Vegetarian and vegan dog diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegaphobia" title="Vegaphobia">Vegaphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant-based_diet" title="Plant-based diet">Plant-based diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant-based_action_plan" title="Plant-based action plan">Plant-based action plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_diet" title="Sustainable diet">Sustainable diet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low-carbon_diet" title="Low-carbon diet">Low-carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_health_diet" title="Planetary health diet">Planetary health</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexitarianism" title="Flexitarianism">Flexitarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pescetarianism" title="Pescetarianism">Pescetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollotarianism" title="Pollotarianism">Pollotarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shurtleff" title="William Shurtleff">William Shurtleff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Akiko_Aoyagi" title="Akiko Aoyagi">Akiko Aoyagi</a> (The Book of Tofu)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228899#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228899#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228899#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120329418">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/113543874">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/189237/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqKbrFYJwQ4ThdxBGB773">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119089955">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87800870">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13934438h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13934438h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00471302">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="McCartney, Linda"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV182245">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0064855&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1026861">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073470899">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/sq47b3zb49zfj2s">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810684313405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007354502905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000196698">Finland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0795851X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500346267">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/10b860bf-f225-4ee0-8c28-e32f1759b4a2">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/214240">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/284991">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/linda-mccartney/15301">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1028767">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119089955">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/033490074">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64t738t">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&oldid=1258833847">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linda_McCartney&oldid=1258833847</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Linda_McCartney" title="Category:Linda McCartney">Linda McCartney</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1941_births" title="Category:1941 births">1941 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1998_deaths" title="Category:1998 deaths">1998 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_photographers" title="Category:20th-century American photographers">20th-century American photographers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_singers" title="Category:20th-century American singers">20th-century American singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_non-fiction_writers" title="Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers">20th-century American non-fiction writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_writers" title="Category:20th-century American women writers">20th-century American women writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_singers" title="Category:20th-century American women singers">20th-century American women singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_animal_rights_activists" title="Category:American animal rights activists">American animal rights activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_cookbook_writers" title="Category:American cookbook writers">American cookbook writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_expatriates_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:American expatriates in the United Kingdom">American expatriates in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_German-Jewish_descent" title="Category:American people of German-Jewish descent">American people of German-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Belarusian-Jewish_descent" title="Category:American people of Belarusian-Jewish descent">American people of Belarusian-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_rock_keyboardists" title="Category:American rock keyboardists">American rock keyboardists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_rock_singers" title="Category:American rock singers">American rock singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_vegetarianism_activists" title="Category:American vegetarianism activists">American vegetarianism activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_non-fiction_writers" title="Category:American women non-fiction writers">American women non-fiction writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_breast_cancer_in_Arizona" title="Category:Deaths from breast cancer in Arizona">Deaths from breast cancer in Arizona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_American_musicians" title="Category:Jewish American musicians">Jewish American musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:McCartney_family" title="Category:McCartney family">McCartney family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Scarsdale,_New_York" title="Category:People from Scarsdale, New York">People from Scarsdale, New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_portrait_photographers" title="Category:American portrait photographers">American portrait photographers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scarsdale_High_School_alumni" title="Category:Scarsdale High School alumni">Scarsdale High School alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Singers_from_Arizona" title="Category:Singers from Arizona">Singers from Arizona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Singers_from_New_York_City" title="Category:Singers from New York City">Singers from New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Arizona_alumni" title="Category:University of Arizona alumni">University of Arizona alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vegetarian_cookbook_writers" title="Category:Vegetarian cookbook writers">Vegetarian cookbook writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paul_McCartney_and_Wings_members" title="Category:Paul McCartney and Wings members">Paul McCartney and Wings members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wives_of_knights" title="Category:Wives of knights">Wives of knights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_food_writers" title="Category:American women food writers">American women food writers</a></li><li><a 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Arizona</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_October_2019" title="Category:Use American English from October 2019">Use American English from October 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American 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