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Beschikbaar in 15 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Дэвенпорт, Томас – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дэвенпорт, Томас" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Davenport_(Erfinder)" title="Thomas Davenport (Erfinder) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas Davenport (Erfinder)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Davenport_(inventor)" title="Thomas Davenport (inventor) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thomas Davenport (inventor)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Davenport" title="Thomas Davenport – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thomas Davenport" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Davenport" title="Thomas Davenport – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thomas Davenport" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="توماس داونپورت – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توماس داونپورت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Davenport_(inventeur)" title="Thomas Davenport (inventeur) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas Davenport (inventeur)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Davenport_(inventore)" title="Thomas Davenport (inventore) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thomas Davenport (inventore)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="തോമസ് ഡാവെൻപോർട്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തോമസ് ഡാവെൻപോർട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Davenport_(menimbentu))" title="Thomas Davenport (menimbentu)) – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Thomas Davenport (menimbentu))" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Davenport_(wynalazca)" title="Thomas Davenport (wynalazca) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Thomas Davenport (wynalazca)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Davenport" title="Thomas Davenport – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thomas Davenport" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Дэвенпорт, Томас – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дэвенпорт, Томас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Томас Девенпорт – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Томас Девенпорт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%87%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" title="托马斯·达文波特 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托马斯·达文波特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1395527#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Thomas_Davenport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Thomas_Davenport.jpg/260px-Thomas_Davenport.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Thomas_Davenport.jpg/390px-Thomas_Davenport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Thomas_Davenport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Thomas Davenport</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Thomas Davenport</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Williamstown_(Vermont)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Williamstown (Vermont) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Williamstown</a>, <a href="/wiki/9_juli" title="9 juli">9 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salisbury_(Vermont)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salisbury (Vermont) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Salisbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/6_juli" title="6 juli">6 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerikaans</a> <a href="/wiki/Smid" title="Smid">smid</a> die woonde en leefde in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forestdale_(Vermont)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forestdale (Vermont) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Forestdale (Vermont)</a>. </p><p>Geboren als boerenzoon in een groot gezin leerde Davenport het beroep van smid op veertienjarige leeftijd wegens de beperkte (financiële) onderwijsmogelijkheden van die tijd. Thomas' vader overleed toen hij 10 jaar oud was. In 1823 vertrok hij naar Forestdale waar hij zijn eigen smederij begon. <a href="/wiki/Autodidact" title="Autodidact">Autodidactisch</a> aangelegd en sterk geïnteresseerd in de nieuwe ontdekkingen en ontwikkelingen van <a href="/wiki/Elektriciteit" title="Elektriciteit">elektriciteit</a> en <a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme">magnetisme</a>, zocht hij rond <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> contact met <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry">Joseph Henry</a> en observeerde hij diens experimenten. Uit <a href="/wiki/Elektromagneet" title="Elektromagneet">elektromagneten</a>, die hij van Henry had gekocht, bouwde hij samen met zijn vrouw Emily de eerste <a href="/wiki/Gelijkstroommotor" title="Gelijkstroommotor">gelijkstroomcommutatormotor</a>. </p><p>Zijn in <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> ingediende <a href="/wiki/Octrooi" title="Octrooi">patentaanvraag</a> voor <i>Improvement in propelling machinery by magnetism and electromagnetism</i> werd echter geweigerd. Na een nieuwe aanvraag met referenties van Henry en professor Benjamin Franklin Bache, een kleinzoon van <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>, werd Davenport op 25 februari <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> het patent toegekend. In <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> bouwde hij met zijn ontwikkelde elektromotor, een model van een elektrisch aangedreven <a href="/wiki/Railvoertuig" title="Railvoertuig">railvoertuig</a> op een cirkelvormig railspoor van vier <a href="/wiki/Voet_(lengtemaat)" title="Voet (lengtemaat)">voet</a> doorsnede. </p><p>Deze modeltrein bevindt zich samen met het bij de patentaanvraag ingediende model van zijn elektrische motor vandaag de dag in het <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> te <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a> Davenports ontwikkeling was ongetwijfeld een technische doorbraak, maar leidde niet tot een commerciële succes voor zijn eigen werkplaats omdat de <a href="/wiki/Stoommachine" title="Stoommachine">stoommachine</a> op dat moment veel effectiever en economischer was. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Davenport&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Davenport&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091015161434/http://www.tecsoc.org/pubs/history/2002/feb25b.htm">Afbeelding van patent uit 1837</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090113152502/http://www.memagazine.org/backissues/membersonly/july99/features/blacksmith/blacksmith.html">Frank Wicks: <i>The Blacksmith's Motor. Electricity, magnetism, and motion: A self-taught Vermonter pointed the direction for lighting the world.</i></a> Artikel in <i>Mechanical Engineering Magazine</i> van juli 1999.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Davenport&oldid=56714328">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Davenport&oldid=56714328</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Amerikaans_uitvinder" title="Categorie:Amerikaans uitvinder">Amerikaans uitvinder</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Elektrotechnicus" title="Categorie:Elektrotechnicus">Elektrotechnicus</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 12 jul 2020 om 13:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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