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<li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rules_of_the_Order" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rules_of_the_Order"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Rules of the Order</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rules_of_the_Order-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_setbacks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_setbacks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Early setbacks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_setbacks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cimitero_dei_Cappuccini:_The_Capuchin_Crypt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cimitero_dei_Cappuccini:_The_Capuchin_Crypt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Cimitero dei Cappuccini: The Capuchin Crypt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cimitero_dei_Cappuccini:_The_Capuchin_Crypt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Modern era</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Modern_era-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Modern era subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Foundation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_jurisdictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_jurisdictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Other jurisdictions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_jurisdictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capuchin_Poor_Clares" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capuchin_Poor_Clares"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Capuchin Poor Clares</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capuchin_Poor_Clares-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appearance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appearance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Appearance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appearance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saints_and_Blesseds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saints_and_Blesseds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Saints and Blesseds</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saints_and_Blesseds-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Saints and Blesseds subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saints_and_Blesseds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Saints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Saints</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blesseds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blesseds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Blesseds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blesseds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capuchin_Poor_Clares_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capuchin_Poor_Clares_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Capuchin Poor Clares</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capuchin_Poor_Clares_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_notable_Capuchins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_notable_Capuchins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Other notable Capuchins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_notable_Capuchins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Friars Minor Capuchin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الرهبنة الكبوشية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الرهبنة الكبوشية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Капуцыны (манаскі ордэн) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Капуцыны (манаскі ордэн)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Капуцини (монашески орден) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Капуцини (монашески орден)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_dels_Frares_Menors_Caputxins" title="Orde dels Frares Menors Caputxins – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orde dels Frares Menors Caputxins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_men%C5%A1%C3%ADch_brat%C5%99%C3%AD_kapuc%C3%ADn%C5%AF" title="Řád menších bratří kapucínů – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řád menších bratří kapucínů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapucinerordenen" title="Kapucinerordenen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kapucinerordenen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuziner" title="Kapuziner – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kapuziner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Τάγμα Αδελφών Ελάσσονων Καπουτσίνων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάγμα Αδελφών Ελάσσονων Καπουτσίνων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_de_los_Hermanos_Menores_Capuchinos" title="Orden de los Hermanos Menores Capuchinos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orden de los Hermanos Menores Capuchinos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapucenoj" title="Kapucenoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kapucenoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaia_Txiki_Kaputxinoen_Ordena" title="Anaia Txiki Kaputxinoen Ordena – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anaia Txiki Kaputxinoen Ordena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کاپوچین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاپوچین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A8res_mineurs_capucins" title="Frères mineurs capucins – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frères mineurs capucins" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%91%B8%EC%B9%9C_%EC%9E%91%EC%9D%80%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C%ED%9A%8C" title="카푸친 작은형제회 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카푸친 작은형제회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapucini" title="Kapucini – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kapucini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordo_Saudara_Dina_Kapusin" title="Ordo Saudara Dina Kapusin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ordo Saudara Dina Kapusin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordine_dei_frati_minori_cappuccini" title="Ordine dei frati minori cappuccini – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ordine dei frati minori cappuccini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="המסדר הקפוצ'יני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המסדר הקפוצ'יני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კაპუცინები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაპუცინები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakapuchini" title="Wakapuchini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wakapuchini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordo_Fratrum_Minorum_Capuccinorum" title="Ordo Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ordo Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maz%C4%81ko_br%C4%81%C4%BCu_kapuc%C4%ABnu_ordenis" title="Mazāko brāļu kapucīnu ordenis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mazāko brāļu kapucīnu ordenis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapucinai" title="Kapucinai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kapucinai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapucinusok" title="Kapucinusok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kapucinusok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AD" title="കപ്പൂച്ചിൻ സഭ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കപ്പൂച്ചിൻ സഭ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الكبوشيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكبوشيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapucijnen" title="Kapucijnen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kapucijnen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" 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Menors Capochins – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fraires Menors Capochins" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakon_Braci_Mniejszych_Kapucyn%C3%B3w" title="Zakon Braci Mniejszych Kapucynów – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zakon Braci Mniejszych Kapucynów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_dos_Frades_Menores_Capuchinhos" title="Ordem dos Frades Menores Capuchinhos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ordem dos Frades Menores Capuchinhos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Religious order of Franciscan friars</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Order of Friars Minor Capuchin</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Ordo Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Latin)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Capuchin_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/Capuchin_logo.png/220px-Capuchin_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f4/Capuchin_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="345" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Common Capuchin logo</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">Founded: 1209 by St. Francis of Assisi and until the reformation aimed at regaining the original spirit of St. Francis and the Original Habit of St. Francis remained as the part of main branches. Capuchin Reformation started in <a href="/wiki/1525" title="1525">1525</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">St. Francis of Assisi <br /> Reformed as Capuchins by <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Bassi" class="mw-redirect" title="Matteo Bassi">Matteo Serafini</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Mendicant Order of Pontifical Right (for men)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">Via Piemonte 70,<br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Members <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020)</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,349 (6,882 priests)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Minister General</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Fr. Roberto Genuin, OFMCap</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Post-nominal initials</div></th><td class="infobox-data">OFMCap</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ofmcap.org/en/">ofmcap.org</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Order of Friars Minor Capuchin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Ordo Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum</i>; <a href="/wiki/Post-nominal_letters" title="Post-nominal letters">postnominal</a> abbr. <b>OFMCap</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Religious_order_(Catholic)" title="Religious order (Catholic)">religious order</a> of <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscan</a> <a href="/wiki/Friar" title="Friar">friars</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, one of three "<a href="/wiki/Religious_institute#Nomenclature" title="Religious institute">First Orders</a>" that reformed from the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Franciscan Friars Minor Observant</a> (OFMObs, now OFM), the other being the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Conventual" title="Order of Friars Minor Conventual">Conventuals</a> (OFMConv). Franciscans reformed as Capuchins in 1525 with the purpose of regaining the original Habit (tunic) of St. <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a> and also for returning to a stricter observance of the rule established by <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a> in 1209. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Padre-Matteo-de-Bascio.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Padre-Matteo-de-Bascio.gif/220px-Padre-Matteo-de-Bascio.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Padre-Matteo-de-Bascio.gif/330px-Padre-Matteo-de-Bascio.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Padre-Matteo-de-Bascio.gif/440px-Padre-Matteo-de-Bascio.gif 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1575" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Bassi" class="mw-redirect" title="Matteo Bassi">Matteo Bassi</a> (1495–1552), co-founder of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernardino_Ochino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bernardino_Ochino.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="252" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Ochino" title="Bernardino Ochino">Bernardino Ochino</a> (1487–1564), co-founder of the Capuchin Order</figcaption></figure> <p>The Order arose in 1525 when <a href="/wiki/Matteo_da_Bascio" title="Matteo da Bascio">Matteo da Bascio</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Observant Franciscan friar</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> native to the Italian region of <a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a>, said he had been inspired by God with the idea that the manner of life led by the friars of his day was not the one which their founder, <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_of_Assisi" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Francis of Assisi">St. Francis of Assisi</a>, had envisaged.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He sought to return to the primitive way of life of solitude and penance, as practised by the founder of their Order. </p><p>His <a href="/wiki/Religious_superior" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious superior">religious superiors</a> tried to suppress these innovations<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Friar Matteo and his first companions were forced into hiding from Church authorities, who sought to arrest them for having abandoned their religious duties. They were given refuge by the <a href="/wiki/Camaldolese" title="Camaldolese">Camaldolese</a> monks, in gratitude for which they later adopted the hood (or <a href="/wiki/Chaperon_(headgear)" title="Chaperon (headgear)"><i>cappuccio</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Capuche" title="Capuche">capuche</a></i>) worn by that Order—which was the mark of a <a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">hermit</a> in that region of Italy—and the practise of wearing a beard. The popular name of their Order originates from this feature of their <a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">religious habit</a>. </p><p>In 1528, Friar Matteo obtained the approval of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a> and was given permission to live as a hermit and to go about everywhere preaching to the poor. These permissions were not only for himself, but for all such as might join him in the attempt to restore the most literal observance possible of the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_St._Francis" class="mw-redirect" title="Rule of St. Francis">Rule of St. Francis</a>. Matteo and the original band were soon joined by others. Matteo and his companions were formed into a separate <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">province</a>, called the Hermit Friars Minor, as a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Conventual_Franciscans" class="mw-redirect" title="Conventual Franciscans">Conventual Franciscans</a>, but with a <a href="/wiki/Vicar" title="Vicar">Vicar</a> Provincial of their own, subject to the jurisdiction of the Minister General of the Conventuals. The Observants, the other branch of the Franciscan Order at that time, continued to oppose the movement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rules_of_the_Order">Rules of the Order</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rules of the Order"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1529, they had four houses and held their first <a href="/wiki/General_Chapter" class="mw-redirect" title="General Chapter">General Chapter</a>, at which their particular rules were drawn up. The <a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">eremitical</a> idea was abandoned, but the life was to be one of extreme austerity, simplicity and poverty—in all things as near an approach to St Francis' ideals as was practicable. Neither the monasteries nor the Province should possess anything, nor were any loopholes left for evading this law. No large provision against temporal wants should be made, and the supplies in the house should never exceed what was necessary for a few days. Everything was to be obtained by begging, and the friars were not allowed even to touch money. </p><p>The communities were to be small, eight being fixed as the normal number and twelve as the limit. In furniture and clothing extreme simplicity was enjoined and the friars were <a href="/wiki/Discalced" title="Discalced">discalced</a>, required to go bare-footed—without even sandals. Like the Observants, the Capuchins wore a brown habit but of most simple form, i.e. only a <a href="/wiki/Tunic" title="Tunic">tunic</a>, with the distinctive large, pointed hood reaching to the waist attached to it, girdled by the traditional woolen <a href="/wiki/Rope" title="Rope">cord</a> with three knots. By visual analogy, the <a href="/wiki/Capuchin_monkey" title="Capuchin monkey">Capuchin monkey</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cappuccino" title="Cappuccino">cappuccino</a> style of coffee are both named after the shade of brown used for their habit.<sup id="cite_ref-Fragaszy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fragaszy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Besides the <a href="/wiki/Canon_law" title="Canon law">canonical</a> <a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">choral</a> celebration of the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Divine Office</a>, a portion of which was recited at midnight, there were two hours of private prayer daily. The <a href="/wiki/Fasting" title="Fasting">fasts</a> and disciplines were rigorous and frequent. Their main external work was <a href="/wiki/Preaching" class="mw-redirect" title="Preaching">preaching</a> and spiritual ministrations among the poor. In <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a> the Capuchins abandoned the later Franciscan School of <a href="/wiki/Scotism" title="Scotism">Scotus</a> and returned to the earlier school of <a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">St. Bonaventure</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_setbacks">Early setbacks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early setbacks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the outset of its history, the Capuchins underwent a series of severe blows. Two of the founders left it: Matteo Serafini of Bascio (<a href="/wiki/Matteo_Bassi" class="mw-redirect" title="Matteo Bassi">Matteo Bassi</a>) returning to the Observants, while his first companion, on being replaced in the office of Vicar Provincial, became so insubordinate that he had to be expelled from the Order. Even more scandalously, the third Vicar General, <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Ochino" title="Bernardino Ochino">Bernardino Ochino</a>, left the Catholic faith in 1543 after fleeing to <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, where he was welcomed by <a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" title="John Calvin">John Calvin</a>, became a <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinist</a> <a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">pastor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, and married. Years later, claims that he had written in favor of <a href="/wiki/Polygamy" title="Polygamy">polygamy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unitarianism" title="Unitarianism">Unitarianism</a> caused him to be exiled from that city and he fled again, first to Poland and then to Moravia, where he died. </p><p>As a result, the whole province came under the suspicion of <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heretical</a> tendencies and the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Statement needs to be more specific about the content to which it refers. (March 2019)">specify</span></a></i>]</sup> resolved to suppress it. He was dissuaded with difficulty, but the Capuchins were forbidden to preach. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion">Expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite earlier setbacks, the authorities were eventually satisfied as to the soundness of the general body of Capuchin friars and the permission to preach was restored. The movement then began to multiply rapidly, and by the end of the 16th century the Capuchins had spread all over the Catholic parts of Europe, so that in 1619 they were freed from their dependence on the Conventual Franciscans and became an independent Order. They are said to have had at that time 1500 houses divided into fifty provinces. They were one of the chief tools in the Catholic Counter-reformation, the aim of the order being to work among the poor, impressing the minds of the common people by the poverty and austerity of their life, and sometimes with sensationalist preaching such as their use of the supposedly possessed <a href="/wiki/Martha_Broissier" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha Broissier">Marthe Brossier</a> to arouse Paris against the <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">Huguenots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The activities of the Capuchins were not confined to Europe. From an early date they undertook missions to non-Catholics in America, Asia and Africa, and a college was founded in Rome for the purpose of preparing their members for foreign missions. Due to this strong missionary thrust, a large number of Capuchins have suffered <a href="/wiki/Martyrdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyrdom">martyrdom</a> over the centuries. Activity in Europe and elsewhere continued until the close of the 18th century, when the number of Capuchin friars was estimated at 31,000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cimitero_dei_Cappuccini:_The_Capuchin_Crypt">Cimitero dei Cappuccini: The Capuchin Crypt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cimitero dei Cappuccini: The Capuchin Crypt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cripta_Cappuccini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cripta_Cappuccini.jpg/220px-Cripta_Cappuccini.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cripta_Cappuccini.jpg/330px-Cripta_Cappuccini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cripta_Cappuccini.jpg/440px-Cripta_Cappuccini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>The remains of 4,000 <a href="/wiki/Friars" class="mw-redirect" title="Friars">friars</a> adorn the <a href="/wiki/Ossuary" title="Ossuary">ossuary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Concezione_dei_Cappuccini" title="Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini">Santa Maria della Concezione</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The crypt is located just under the Church of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Concezione_dei_Cappuccini" title="Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini">Santa Maria della Concezione</a> in Rome, a church commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VIII" title="Pope Urban VIII">Pope Urban VIII</a> in 1626. The pope's brother, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Barberini" title="Antonio Barberini">Antonio Barberini</a>, who was of the Capuchin Order, in 1631 ordered the remains of thousands of Capuchin friars exhumed and transferred from the <a href="/wiki/Friary" class="mw-redirect" title="Friary">friary</a> on the Via dei Lucchesi to the crypt. The bones were arranged along the walls in varied designs, and the friars began to bury their own dead here, as well as the bodies of poor Romans whose tomb was under the floor of the present Mass chapel. Here the Capuchins would come to pray and reflect each evening before retiring for the night. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypt</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Ossuary" title="Ossuary">ossuary</a>, now contains the remains of 4,000 friars buried between 1500 and 1870, during which time the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> permitted burial in and under churches. The underground crypt is divided into five <a href="/wiki/Chapel" title="Chapel">chapels</a>, lit only by dim natural light seeping in through cracks, and small <a href="/wiki/Fluorescent_lamp" title="Fluorescent lamp">fluorescent lamps</a>. The crypt walls are decorated extensively with the remains, depicting various religious themes. Some of the skeletons are intact and draped with Franciscan <a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">habits</a>, but for the most part, individual bones are used to create the elaborate ornamental designs. </p><p>A <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plaque" class="extiw" title="wikt:plaque">plaque</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Chapel" title="Chapel">chapel</a> reads: </p><p><i>What you are now, we used to be.</i><br /><i>What we are now, you will be.</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a> visited the crypt in the summer of 1867, and begins Volume 2, Chapter 1, of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Innocents_Abroad" title="The Innocents Abroad">The Innocents Abroad</a></i> with five pages of his observations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Confession(allg).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Confession%28allg%29.JPG/220px-Confession%28allg%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Confession%28allg%29.JPG/330px-Confession%28allg%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Confession%28allg%29.JPG/440px-Confession%28allg%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="1113" /></a><figcaption>A Capuchin friar/priest ready to administer the <a href="/wiki/Sacrament_of_Penance" title="Sacrament of Penance">Sacrament of Reconciliation</a> (confession).</figcaption></figure> <p>Like all other Orders, the Capuchins suffered severely from the <a href="/wiki/Secularization" title="Secularization">secularizations</a> and revolutions of the end of the 18th century and the first half of the 19th; but they survived the strain, and during the latter part of the 19th century rapidly recovered ground.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the beginning of the 20th century there were fifty provinces with some 500 friaries and 300 hospices or lesser houses; and the number of Capuchin friars, including <a href="/wiki/Lay_brother" title="Lay brother">lay brothers</a>, was reckoned at 9,500. The Capuchins still keep up their missionary work and have some 200 missionary stations in all parts of the world—notably <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, and parts of the former <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. Though "the poorest of all Orders", it has attracted into its ranks an extraordinary number of the highest nobility and even of royalty. The celebrated <a href="/wiki/Theobald_Mathew_(temperance_reformer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theobald Mathew (temperance reformer)">Theobald Mathew</a>, the apostle of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Temperance_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Temperance movement">Temperance</a> in Ireland, was a Capuchin friar.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crypt" title="Imperial Crypt">Imperial Crypt</a>, underneath the <a href="/wiki/Capuchin_Church,_Vienna" title="Capuchin Church, Vienna">Church of the Capuchins</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, over 140 members of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg dynasty</a> are buried. The most recent burial in the <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypt</a> was in 2011 for <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Habsburg" title="Otto von Habsburg">Otto von Habsburg</a>, the last <a href="/wiki/List_of_heirs_to_the_Austrian_throne" title="List of heirs to the Austrian throne">crown prince of Austria-Hungary</a> and eldest son of the last <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian Emperor">Austrian Emperor</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Blessed</a> <a href="/wiki/Karl_I_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl I of Austria">Charles of Austria</a>. </p><p>As of June 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were 10,480 Capuchins worldwide, of whom 7,070 were <a href="/wiki/Priest_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Priest (Catholic Church)">priests</a>, living and working in 108 countries around the world: Africa: 1,357; South America: 1,657; North America: 664; Asia-Oceania: 2,339; Western Europe: 3,500; Central-Eastern Europe: 769.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> there are currently five Capuchin friaries, and eight in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. </p><p>The worldwide head of the Order, called the <a href="/wiki/Minister_General_(Franciscan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister General (Franciscan)">Minister General</a>, is currently <a href="/wiki/Friar" title="Friar">Friar</a> Roberto Genuin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_colonialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church and colonialism">Catholic Church and colonialism</a></div> <p>The Capuchin order, under the leadership of two Italian Capuchin priests Dr.Giuseppe Maria Bernini also known as Friar.Joseph and Dr.Massimo Alfredo Antonio Mancini also known as Friar.Alfred , took part in the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_India" title="Colonial India">European colonization of India</a> as missionaries and founded the community of <a href="/wiki/Bettiah_Christians" title="Bettiah Christians">Bettiah Christians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UCA2020_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCA2020-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernini was invited by Maharaja Dhurup Singh of the <a href="/wiki/Bettiah_Raj" title="Bettiah Raj">Bettiah Raj</a>, an appointment that was approved by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Pope Benedict XIV</a> on 1 May 1742.<sup id="cite_ref-UCA2020_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCA2020-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capuchinos_de_Paraguay.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Capuchinos_de_Paraguay.JPG/220px-Capuchinos_de_Paraguay.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Capuchinos_de_Paraguay.JPG/330px-Capuchinos_de_Paraguay.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Capuchinos_de_Paraguay.JPG/440px-Capuchinos_de_Paraguay.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Capuchin friars in <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, wearing the traditional Franciscan <a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">habit</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The United States has six provinces throughout the country. Together with the two provinces in Canada, the province of Australia and the Custody of the Mariana Islands/Hawaii they form the North American-Pacific Capuchin Conference (NAPCC). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Foundation">Foundation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Province of St. Joseph</b>, originally the province of Calvary, headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a>, was one of the first two Capuchin Provinces to be established in the country in 1882. It was founded by Francis Haas (1826–1895) and Bonaventure Frey (1831–1912), two <a href="/wiki/Swiss_people" title="Swiss people">Swiss</a> <a href="/wiki/Diocesan_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocesan priest">diocesan priests</a> who arrived in the United States in September 1856, and were received into the then-<a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Milwaukee" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Milwaukee">Diocese of Milwaukee</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">Bishop</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Henni" title="John Henni">John Henni</a>, also a Swiss immigrant, and given charge of St. Nicholas Parish which they renamed Mount Calvary. They were later admitted to the Capuchin Order on December 2, 1857, by Antoine Gauchet of the Swiss Province who had been sent to admit them in order to establish the Order in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The friars started <a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seminary_High_School" title="St. Lawrence Seminary High School">St. Lawrence Seminary High School</a> in 1861 at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Calvary,_Wisconsin" title="Mount Calvary, Wisconsin">Mount Calvary, Wisconsin</a>, a school that is still owned and operated by the Capuchin Order. </p><p>One of the friars of this province, <a href="/wiki/Solanus_Casey" title="Solanus Casey">Solanus Casey</a>, was noted for the holiness of his life, serving as the <a href="/wiki/Porter_(doorkeeper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Porter (doorkeeper)">porter</a> of several Capuchin friaries both in Michigan and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> for decades. As a miraculous healing attributed to him was approved by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> in mid-2017, he was beatified in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ford_Field" title="Ford Field">Ford Field</a> on November 18, 2017. This is significant because Casey could become the first male American-born Saint in the history of the Catholic Church. He had previously been declared <a href="/wiki/Venerable" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerable">Venerable</a> in 1995 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>. His tomb is in <a href="/wiki/St._Bonaventure_Monastery" title="St. Bonaventure Monastery">St. Bonaventure Monastery</a> in Detroit, and is visited by thousands every year. </p><p>As of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the province has 23 communities spread throughout the <a href="/wiki/American_Midwest" class="mw-redirect" title="American Midwest">American Midwest</a>, reaching from <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> to <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>. Additionally, there are friars of this province working in <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a>, with a community serving in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thecapuchins.org_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecapuchins.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_jurisdictions">Other jurisdictions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other jurisdictions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Francis_Friary_DC.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/St._Francis_Friary_DC.JPG/220px-St._Francis_Friary_DC.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/St._Francis_Friary_DC.JPG/330px-St._Francis_Friary_DC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/St._Francis_Friary_DC.JPG/440px-St._Francis_Friary_DC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>St. Francis Friary – Capuchin College in Washington, D.C. (St. Augustine Province)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>St. Joseph</b> or <b>Calvary</b> (1882), based in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, covering the upper Midwest, from Detroit to <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> and from which came Blessed <a href="/wiki/Solanus_Casey" title="Solanus Casey">Solanus Casey</a>.</li> <li><b>St. Augustine</b> (1882), based in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, to which Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Patrick_O%27Malley" title="Seán Patrick O'Malley">Sean O'Malley</a> belongs.</li> <li><b>Stigmata</b> (ca. 1913), based in <a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City, New Jersey</a>, founded by friars from the <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscan</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> with 8 communities on the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a>, with friaries in <a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon, New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington, Delaware</a> (2), <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami, Florida</a>.</li> <li><b>St. Mary</b> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> (1952), based in <a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains, New York</a>, with 18 fraternities on the East Coast, covering <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. They supervise the Custody of Japan and the Custody of Guam.</li> <li><b>St. Conrad</b> or Mid-America (1977), based in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, serving <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, Colorado, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> and Texas, with missionaries in <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>; a friar of this province, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Chaput" title="Charles J. Chaput">Charles J. Chaput</a>, was installed as the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Philadelphia">Archbishop of Philadelphia</a> on 8 September 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-capuchins.org_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capuchins.org-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Our Lady of Angels</b> (1979), Western America, based in <a href="/wiki/Burlingame,_California" title="Burlingame, California">Burlingame, California</a>. Seven communities in California, with four communities in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> which became the Custody of St. <a href="/wiki/Juan_Diego" title="Juan Diego">Juan Diego</a> in December 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Star of the Sea Custody</b> (1982), <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, this division is dependent on St. Mary Province.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Capuchin_Poor_Clares">Capuchin Poor Clares</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Capuchin Poor Clares"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Capuchin_Poor_Clares" title="Capuchin Poor Clares">Capuchin Poor Clares</a> are <a href="/wiki/Enclosed_religious_orders" title="Enclosed religious orders">cloistered</a> <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">nuns</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Clare" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Clare">Order of St. Clare</a>, who form the female branch of the Capuchin Order. They were founded in 1538 in <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Venerable" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerable">Venerable</a> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Laurentia_Longo" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Laurentia Longo">Maria Laurentia Longo</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/Abbess" title="Abbess">Abbess</a> of the Poor Clare monastery of that city. She and the other nuns of that community embraced the then-new Capuchin reform movement, and so austere was the life that they were called "Sisters of Suffering". The Order soon spread to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and beyond. They live according to the same rules and regulations as the Capuchin friars, and are held as members of the friars' provinces. </p><p>In the United States, as of 2012, there are five monasteries of this Order. There are about 50 nuns in these communities, which are located in: <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado" title="Pueblo, Colorado">Pueblo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alamo,_Texas" title="Alamo, Texas">Alamo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amarillo,_Texas" title="Amarillo, Texas">Amarillo</a> (the first, founded 1981) in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington, Delaware</a>. The monasteries were almost all founded from <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, where there are some 1,350 Capuchin nuns in 73 monasteries. The monastery in Pueblo is a foundation of the monastery in Amarillo. Together they form the <b>Federation of Our Lady of the Angels</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearance">Appearance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Appearance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Capuchins are unique for a Catholic religious order in that the growing of natural, untrimmed <a href="/wiki/Beards" class="mw-redirect" title="Beards">beards</a> features as part of its first Constitution, which states as the reason, the beard is "manly, austere, natural, an imitation of Christ and the saints of our Order, and despised." This makes the Capuchin friars stand out in particular from the <a href="/wiki/Secular_clergy" title="Secular clergy">secular clergy</a> of the Latin Church, who have no rule on such matters. In more recent times, since the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>, the beard has no longer been mandatory but is still common. Like other <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a>, the friars wear a plain brown tunic with a hood, a cord fastened around the waist, and sandals (or shoes). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saints_and_Blesseds">Saints and Blesseds</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Saints and Blesseds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubens_Felice_da_Cantalice.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rubens_Felice_da_Cantalice.JPG/220px-Rubens_Felice_da_Cantalice.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rubens_Felice_da_Cantalice.JPG/330px-Rubens_Felice_da_Cantalice.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rubens_Felice_da_Cantalice.JPG/440px-Rubens_Felice_da_Cantalice.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="4256" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Felix_of_Cantalice" title="Felix of Cantalice">Felix of Cantalice</a>, the first Capuchin to be declared a saint by the Catholic Church</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg/220px-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg/330px-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg/440px-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Giuliani" title="Veronica Giuliani">Veronica Giuliani</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Capuchin_Poor_Clares" title="Capuchin Poor Clares">Capuchin Poor Clares</a> <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">nun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_mysticism" title="Christian mysticism">mystic</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Padre_Pio_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Padre_Pio_portrait.jpg/220px-Padre_Pio_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Padre_Pio_portrait.jpg/330px-Padre_Pio_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Padre_Pio_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Padre_Pio" title="Padre Pio">Padre Pio of Pietrelcina</a>, a famous Capuchin stigmatist friar.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saints">Saints</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Saints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Antonio_Falcone" title="Luca Antonio Falcone">Angelo d’Acri</a><sup id="cite_ref-curia_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curia-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Corleone" title="Bernard of Corleone">Bernard of Corleone</a><sup id="cite_ref-curia_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curia-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_of_Parzham" title="Conrad of Parzham">Conrad of Parzham</a><sup id="cite_ref-liturgical_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liturgical-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispin_of_Viterbo" title="Crispin of Viterbo">Crispin of Viterbo</a><sup id="cite_ref-curia_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-curia-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelis_of_Sigmaringen" title="Fidelis of Sigmaringen">Fidelis of Sigmaringen</a><sup id="cite_ref-provsm_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provsm-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Federico da Berga & 25 Companions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_of_Cantalice" title="Felix of Cantalice">Felix of Cantalice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_of_Nicosia" title="Felix of Nicosia">Felix of Nicosia</a><sup id="cite_ref-scprov_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scprov-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_da_Camporosso" title="Francesco Maria da Camporosso">Francis Mary of Camporossa</a><sup id="cite_ref-scprov_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scprov-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Leonessa" title="Joseph of Leonessa">Joseph of Leonessa</a><sup id="cite_ref-liturgical_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liturgical-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Laconi" title="Ignatius of Laconi">Ignatius of Laconi</a><sup id="cite_ref-scprov_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scprov-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Santhi%C3%A0" title="Ignatius of Santhià">Ignatius of Santhià</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Mandi%C4%87" title="Leopold Mandić">Leopoldo Mandić da Castelnuovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" title="Lawrence of Brindisi">Lawrence of Brindisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Pio" title="Padre Pio">Padre Pio of Pietrelcina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seraphin_of_Montegranaro" title="Seraphin of Montegranaro">Seraphin of Montegranaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Luca_Antonio_Falcone" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Luca Antonio Falcone">Luca Antonio Falcone</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blesseds">Blesseds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Blesseds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anicet_Kopli%C5%84ski" title="Anicet Kopliński">Anicet Kopliński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenio_da_Trigolo" title="Arsenio da Trigolo">Arsenio da Trigolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Passionei" title="Marco Passionei">Benedetto da Urbino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Offida" title="Bernard of Offida">Bernard of Offida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Jos%C3%A9_de_C%C3%A1diz" title="Diego José de Cádiz">Diego José de Cádiz</a><sup id="cite_ref-liturgical_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liturgical-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Olmedo_Reguera" title="Fernando Olmedo Reguera">Fernando Olmedo Reguera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Costist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ion Costist">Geremia da Valacchia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacinto_Longhin" title="Giacinto Longhin">Giacinto Longhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josep_Tous_Soler" title="Josep Tous Soler">Josep Tous Soler</a><sup id="cite_ref-provsm_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provsm-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khal%C4%ABl_al-Hadd%C4%81d" title="Khalīl al-Haddād">Khalīl al-Haddād</a> (Giacomo de Ghazir, Abuna Yaacoub)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocenzo_da_Berzo" title="Innocenzo da Berzo">Innocenzo da Berzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_of_Alpandeire" title="Leopold of Alpandeire">Leopold of Alpandeire</a><sup id="cite_ref-provsm_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provsm-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_d%27Aviano" title="Marco d'Aviano">Marco d'Aviano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Maddalena_Martinengo" title="Maria Maddalena Martinengo">Maria Maddalena Martinengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_da_Gesturi" title="Nicola da Gesturi">Nicola da Gesturi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorat_da_Bia%C5%82a" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorat da Biała">Honorat da Biała</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solanus_Casey" title="Solanus Casey">Solanus Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_da_Olera" title="Tommaso da Olera">Tommaso da Olera</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capuchin_Poor_Clares_2">Capuchin Poor Clares</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Capuchin Poor Clares"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Angela_Astorch" title="Maria Angela Astorch">Maria Angela Astorch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucrezia_Elena_Cevoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucrezia Elena Cevoli">Florida Cevoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Giuliani" title="Veronica Giuliani">Veronica Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Teresa_Kowalska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Teresa Kowalska (page does not exist)">Maria Teresa Kowalska</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82awa_Kowalska" class="extiw" title="pl:Mieczysława Kowalska">pl</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_notable_Capuchins">Other notable Capuchins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Other notable Capuchins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Benettis" title="Jeremiah Benettis">Jeremiah Benettis</a>, 18th-century Italian writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Bonizzi" title="Cesare Bonizzi">Cesare Bonizzi</a>, heavy metal band leader and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raniero_Cantalamessa" title="Raniero Cantalamessa">Raniero Cantalamessa</a>, author, speaker, and <a href="/wiki/Preacher_to_the_Papal_Household" class="mw-redirect" title="Preacher to the Papal Household">Preacher to the Papal Household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Chaput" title="Charles J. Chaput">Charles J. Chaput</a>, Archbishop of Philadelphia (2011–2020), Archbishop of Denver (1997–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Englert" title="Sebastian Englert">Sebastian Englert</a>, friar, archaeologist and ethnographer of Easter Island (1888–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patri_Fidiel" title="Patri Fidiel">Patri Fidiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Maltese</a> poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Gr%C3%A8zes" title="Henri de Grèzes">Henri de Grèzes</a>, religious historian and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatus_Kinyaiya" title="Beatus Kinyaiya">Beatus Kinyaiya</a>, Archbishop of Dodoma (2014–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Patrick_O%27Malley" title="Seán Patrick O'Malley">Seán Patrick O'Malley</a>, cardinal, Archbishop of Boston (2003–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinkenti_Peev" title="Vinkenti Peev">Vinkenti Peev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a> priest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pisa" title="Wolfgang Pisa">Wolfgang Pisa</a>, Bishop of Lindi (2022–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Pulvermacher" title="Lucian Pulvermacher">Lucian Pulvermacher</a>, schismatic <a href="/wiki/Sedevacantist" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedevacantist">sedevacantist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_Thaddaeus_Ruwa%27ichi" title="Jude Thaddaeus Ruwa'ichi">Jude Thaddaeus Ruwa'ichi</a>, Bishop of Mbulu (1999-2005), Bishop of Dodoma (2005-2010), President <a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Episcopal_Conference" title="Tanzania Episcopal Conference">Tanzania Episcopal Conference</a> (2006-2012), Archbishop of Mwanza (2010-2018), coadjutor Archbishop of Dar es Salaam (2018-2019), Archbishop of Dar es Salaam (2019–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Sedella" title="Antonio de Sedella">Antonio de Sedella</a>, chief of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Spanish Inquisition</a> in Louisiana (1788), rector of <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cathedral_(New_Orleans)" title="St. Louis Cathedral (New Orleans)">St. Louis Cathedral</a> (1795–1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerich_Sinelli" title="Emerich Sinelli">Emerich Sinelli</a>, Prince-Bishop of Vienna (1681–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yannis_Spiteris" title="Yannis Spiteris">Yannis Spiteris</a>, Archbishop of Corfu (2003–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1vid_Bartimej_Tencer" title="Dávid Bartimej Tencer">Dávid Bartimej Tencer</a>, Bishop of Reykjavik (2015–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Leclerc_du_Tremblay" title="François Leclerc du Tremblay">François Leclerc du Tremblay</a>, friar and politician referred to as "The Grey Eminence" (1577–1638)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dqfmc.html">"Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (Institute of Consecrated Life - Men) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Order+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin+%28Institute+of+Consecrated+Life+-+Men%29+%26%2391%3BCatholic-Hierarchy%26%2393%3B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org%2Fdiocese%2Fdqfmc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Capuchins"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Capuchins">"Capuchins" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Capuchins&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fragaszy-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fragaszy_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFragaszy2004" class="citation book cs1">Fragaszy; et al. (2004). <i>The complete capuchin : the biology of the genus Cebus</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66116-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66116-4"><bdi>978-0-521-66116-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/55875701">55875701</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+complete+capuchin+%3A+the+biology+of+the+genus+Cebus&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F55875701&rft.isbn=978-0-521-66116-4&rft.au=Fragaszy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Capuchin monkeys also have "hoodlike tufts of hair" on their heads. Entry, "capuchin" in <i>The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</i> (1976), Boston: Houghton Mifflin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110305132356/http://www.nellositaly.com/the-culture-of-italian-coffee.html">"The Culture of Italian Coffee"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nellositaly.com/the-culture-of-italian-coffee.html">the original</a> on 2011-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Culture+of+Italian+Coffee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nellositaly.com%2Fthe-culture-of-italian-coffee.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2TJeVkAMz5sC&dq=capuchin+bartholomew's+massacre&pg=PA48"><i>The crime of crimes: demonology and politics in France, 1560–1620</i></a>, Jonathan L. Pearl, Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press, 1999 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88920-296-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-88920-296-6">0-88920-296-6</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88920-296-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88920-296-2">978-0-88920-296-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesilent45.com/2008/02/crypto-archeologico-capuchin-crypts.html">Capuchin Crypt Placard</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081022085756/http://www.thesilent45.com/2008/02/crypto-archeologico-capuchin-crypts.html">Archived</a> 2008-10-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Crypto Archeologico: Capuchin Crypts</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">statistical data from '<i>Analecta Ordinis Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum</i>, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Roma</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCA2020-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UCA2020_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCA2020_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucanews.com/directory/dioceses/india-bettiah/50">"Diocese of Bettiah"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Catholic_Asian_News" title="Union of Catholic Asian News">Union of Catholic Asian News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diocese+of+Bettiah&rft.pub=Union+of+Catholic+Asian+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucanews.com%2Fdirectory%2Fdioceses%2Findia-bettiah%2F50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1895/06/28/102516106.pdf">"FATHER HAAS'S LABORS IN WISCONSIN; The Introducer of the Capuchin Order in the United States"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 28 June 1895.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=FATHER+HAAS%27S+LABORS+IN+WISCONSIN%3B+The+Introducer+of+the+Capuchin+Order+in+the+United+States&rft.date=1895-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1895%2F06%2F28%2F102516106.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thecapuchins.org-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thecapuchins.org_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecapuchins.org/">"Capuchin Franciscan Province of St Joseph"</a>. <i>capuchins.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=capuchins.org&rft.atitle=Capuchin+Franciscan+Province+of+St+Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecapuchins.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capuchins.org-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-capuchins.org_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://capuchins.org/our-history/">"Capuchin Franciscans, Province of St Conrad"</a>. <i>capuchins.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=capuchins.org&rft.atitle=Capuchin+Franciscans%2C+Province+of+St+Conrad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcapuchins.org%2Four-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olacapuchins.org/index.php">"Capuchin Franciscans, Western America Province"</a>. <i>capuchins.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=capuchins.org&rft.atitle=Capuchin+Franciscans%2C+Western+America+Province&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Folacapuchins.org%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capuchinpoorclares.org/">"The Capuchin Poor Clares"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Capuchin+Poor+Clares&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capuchinpoorclares.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-curia-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-curia_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-curia_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-curia_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ofmcap.org/en/santi-e-beati?limitstart=0">"Saints and Blesseds"</a>. <i>www.ofmcap.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Jan 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ofmcap.org&rft.atitle=Saints+and+Blesseds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ofmcap.org%2Fen%2Fsanti-e-beati%3Flimitstart%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liturgical-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-liturgical_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liturgical_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liturgical_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capuchinfriars.org/liturgical-calendar.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Liturgical calendar", Capuchin Franciscan Friars, Province of the Stigmata"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Jan 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Liturgical+calendar%22%2C+Capuchin+Franciscan+Friars%2C+Province+of+the+Stigmata&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capuchinfriars.org%2Fliturgical-calendar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-provsm-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-provsm_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provsm_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provsm_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capuchin.org/">"Capuchins"</a>. <i>Capuchins</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Jan 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Capuchins&rft.atitle=Capuchins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capuchin.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scprov-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scprov_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scprov_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scprov_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://capuchins.org/saints-blesseds/">"Capuchin Saints, Capuchin Franciscans, St. Conrad Province"</a>. <i>capuchins.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Jan 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=capuchins.org&rft.atitle=Capuchin+Saints%2C+Capuchin+Franciscans%2C+St.+Conrad+Province&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcapuchins.org%2Fsaints-blesseds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/2008/ns_lit_doc_20080622_haddad_en.html">"Bl. Jacques Ghazir Haddad (1875-1954) - Biography"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bl.+Jacques+Ghazir+Haddad+%281875-1954%29+-+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fnews_services%2Fliturgy%2Fsaints%2F2008%2Fns_lit_doc_20080622_haddad_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capuchinpoorclares.org/page118.html">"Poor Clares"</a>. <i>www.capuchinpoorclares.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.capuchinpoorclares.org&rft.atitle=Poor+Clares&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capuchinpoorclares.org%2Fpage118.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>There does not appear to be any modern general history of the Capuchin order as a whole, though there are histories of various provinces and of the foreign missions. The references to this literature can be found in the article "Kapuzinerorden" in <i>Wetzer und Welte, Kirchenlexicon</i> (2nd ed.), a general sketch on the subject.</li> <li>Shorter sketches, with the needful references, are given in Max Heimbucher, <i>Orden und Kongregationen</i> (1896), i. §4 and in Herzog-Hauck, <i>Realencyklopedie</i> (3rd ed.), art. "Kapuziner."</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Helyot" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Helyot">Helyot</a>'s <i>Hist. des ordres religieux</i> (1792), vii. c. 24 and c. 27, gives an account of the Capuchins up to the end of the 17th century.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Order of Friars Minor Capuchin">Order of Friars Minor Capuchin</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ofmcap.org/en/">Ordo Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum</a>, official website of international Religious Order</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capuchins.ca/">Capuchins in Canada – Mary, Mother of the Good Shepherd Province</a>, official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capuchinfranciscans.ie/">Capuchins of Ireland – Province of St. Patrick and St. Francis</a>, official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://capgb.org/">Capuchins in Great Britain – Province of Our Lady Assumed Into Heaven and St. Lawrence of Brindisi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olacapuchins.org/">Capuchin Franciscan Order – Our Lady of Angels Province</a>, official website of Capuchin Franciscan Order in Western America</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecapuchins.org/">The Capuchin-Franciscan Province of St. Joseph (Mid-West USA)</a>, official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capuchinfranciscans.org/">Province of St. Joseph</a>, official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://capuchins.org/our-history/">Province of St. Conrad</a>, official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capuchinfriars.org/">Province of the Sacred Stigmata of St. Francis (New Jersey and Southeastern US)</a>, official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capuchin.com/">The Capuchin-Franciscans of the Province of Saint Augustine</a>, official website</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Capuchin_Friars_Minor" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Capuchin Friars Minor">Capuchin Friars Minor</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Capuchin+Friars+Minor&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrder+of+Friars+Minor+Capuchin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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religious institutes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_religious_institutes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic religious institutes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catholic_religious_institutes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">Catholic religious institutes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Male<br />and<br />female</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexians" title="Alexians">Alexians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumptionists" title="Assumptionists">Assumptionists</a> (AA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Augustinian_Recollects" title="Order of Augustinian Recollects">Augustinian Recollects</a> (OAR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Aleppian_Order" title="Basilian Aleppian Order">Basilian Aleppians</a> (BA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Chouerite_Order_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist" title="Basilian Chouerite Order of Saint John the Baptist">Basilian Chouerites</a> (BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictines</a> (OSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgettines" title="Bridgettines">Bridgettines</a> (OSsS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canossians" title="Canossians">Canossians</a> (FDCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a> (OCarm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusians" title="Carthusians">Carthusians</a> (OCart)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercians</a> (OCist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Sion" title="Congregation of Our Lady of Sion">Congregation of Our Lady of Sion</a> (NDS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a> (SSCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Carmelites" title="Discalced Carmelites">Discalced Carmelites</a> (OCD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a> (OP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a> (OFM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_the_Incarnate_Word" title="Institute of the Incarnate Word">Institute of the Incarnate Word</a> (IVE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_of_Mercy" title="Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy">Mercedarians</a> (O de M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity</a> (MC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_St._Charles_Borromeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo">Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo</a> (CS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastic_Family_of_Bethlehem,_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Virgin_and_of_Saint_Bruno" title="Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno">Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premonstratensians" title="Premonstratensians">Premonstratensians</a> (OPraem)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_Charity" title="Servants of Charity">Servants of Charity</a> (SC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servite_Order" title="Servite Order">Servite Order</a> (OSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Atonement" title="Society of the Atonement">Society of the Atonement</a> (SA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_Regular_of_Saint_Francis_of_Penance" title="Third Order Regular of Saint Francis of Penance">TOR Franciscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappists</a> (OCSO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitarians" title="Trinitarians">Trinitarian Order</a> (OSST)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Vatican City"><img alt="Coat of arms of Vatican City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Vatican City</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Male</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clerics_Regular_Minor" title="Clerics Regular Minor">Adorno Fathers</a> (CRM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertine_Brothers" title="Albertine Brothers">Albertine Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a> (OSA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnabites" title="Barnabites">Barnabites</a> (B)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_St._Basil" title="Congregation of St. Basil">Basilians</a> (CSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Mercy_of_Our_Lady_of_Perpetual_Help" title="Brothers of Mercy of Our Lady of Perpetual Help">Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy</a> (FDM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillians" title="Camillians">Camillians</a> (MI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Cantius_Church_(Chicago)" title="St. John Cantius Church (Chicago)">Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Capuchins</a> (OFM Cap)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Christian_Brothers" title="Congregation of Christian Brothers">Christian Brothers (Irish)</a> (CFC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregatio_Discipulorum_Domini" title="Congregatio Discipulorum Domini">Congregatio Discipulorum Domini</a> (CDD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CICM_Missionaries" title="CICM Missionaries">Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> (CICM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament">Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (SSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claretians" title="Claretians">Claretians</a> (CMF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Saint_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux">Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux</a> (CST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Conventual" title="Order of Friars Minor Conventual">Conventual Franciscans</a> (OFM Conv)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross">Crosiers</a> (OSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Brothers" title="De La Salle Brothers">De La Salle Brothers</a> (FSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Augustinians" title="Discalced Augustinians">Discalced Augustinians</a> (OAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Friars_of_the_Renewal" title="Franciscan Friars of the Renewal">Franciscan Friars of the Renewal</a> (CFR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Missionaries_of_the_Eternal_Word" title="Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word">Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word</a> (MFVA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montfort_Brothers_of_St._Gabriel" title="Montfort Brothers of St. Gabriel">Gabrielites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" title="Congregation of Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a> (CSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Congregation of the Holy Spirit">Holy Ghost Fathers</a> (CSSp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephites_(Maryland)" title="Josephites (Maryland)">Josephites</a> (SSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legionaries_of_Christ" title="Legionaries of Christ">Legionaries of Christ</a> (LC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brothers_of_Jesus" title="Little Brothers of Jesus">Little Brothers of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Marian_Fathers_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception">Marians of the Immaculate Conception</a> (MIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Society of Jesus (Jesuits)</a> (SJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marianists)" title="Society of Mary (Marianists)">Society of Mary (Marianists)</a> (SM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marists)" title="Society of Mary (Marists)">Society of Mary (Marists)</a> (SM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Divine_Word" title="Society of the Divine Word">Society of the Divine Word</a> (SVD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Edmund" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Saint Edmund">Society of Saint Edmund</a> (SSE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers" title="Marist Brothers">Marist Brothers</a> (FMS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekhitarists" title="Mekhitarists">Mechitarists</a> (CAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comboni_Missionaries_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus">Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus</a> (MCCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_La_Salette" title="Missionaries of La Salette">Missionaries of La Salette</a> (MS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_St._Francis_de_Sales" title="Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales">Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales</a> (MSFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Poor" title="Missionaries of the Poor">Missionaries of the Poor</a> (MOP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Missionaries of the Sacred Heart">Missionaries of the Sacred Heart</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate">Oblates of Mary Immaculate</a> (OMI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Oblates of the Virgin Mary">Oblates of the Virgin Mary</a> (OMV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_St._Francis_de_Sales" title="Oblates of St. Francis de Sales">Oblates of St. Francis de Sales</a> (OSFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Order of Friars Minor</a> (OFM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passionists" title="Passionists">Passionists</a> (CP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Paul_the_First_Hermit" title="Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit">Pauline Fathers</a> (OSPPE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptorists" title="Redemptorists">Redemptorists</a> (CSsR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogationists" title="Rogationists">Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus</a> (RCJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Brothers of the Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesians_of_Don_Bosco" title="Salesians of Don Bosco">Salesians</a> (SDB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Servants of Jesus and Mary">Servants of Jesus and Mary</a> (SJM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Most_Holy_Redeemer" title="Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer">Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer</a> (FSSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaverian_Brothers" title="Xaverian Brothers">Xaverian Brothers</a> (CFX)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Female</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adorers_of_the_Blood_of_Christ" title="Adorers of the Blood of Christ">Adorers of the Blood of Christ</a> (ASC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Apostolic_Carmel" title="Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel">Apostolic Carmel</a> (AC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Aleppian_Sisters" title="Basilian Aleppian Sisters">Basilian Aleppian Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Chouerite_Sisters" title="Basilian Chouerite Sisters">Basilian Chouerite Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigidine_Sisters" title="Brigidine Sisters">Brigidines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a> (CSIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Sisters_of_Saint_Teresa" title="Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa">Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa</a> (CSST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Hospitaller_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception">Congregation of the Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a> (FHIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Divine_Love" title="Daughters of Divine Love">Daughters of Divine Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Mary_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception">Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_the_Holy_Heart_of_Mary" title="Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary">Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithful_Companions_of_Jesus" title="Faithful Companions of Jesus">Faithful Companions of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felician_Sisters" title="Felician Sisters">Felicians</a> (CSSF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Teachers_Filippini" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Teachers Filippini">Filippini Sisters</a> (MPF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handmaids_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus">Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handmaids_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Jesus_(Spain)" title="Daughters of Jesus (Spain)">Hijas de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_Adoration_Sisters" title="Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters">Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Loreto" title="Sisters of Loreto">Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_Disciples_of_the_Lamb" title="Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb">Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_Jesus" title="Little Sisters of Jesus">Little Sisters of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_the_Poor" title="Little Sisters of the Poor">Little Sisters of the Poor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_the_Gospel_Community" title="Living the Gospel Community">Living the Gospel Community</a> (LGC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovers_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Lovers of the Holy Cross">Lovers of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianites_of_Holy_Cross" title="Marianites of Holy Cross">Marianites of Holy Cross</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryknoll_Sisters_of_St._Dominic" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic">Maryknoll Sisters</a> (MM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Mother_of_God" title="Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God">Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God</a> (SMIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> (ICM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart">Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_Sisters_of_Providence" title="Oblate Sisters of Providence">Oblate Sisters of Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_Jesus_the_Priest" title="Oblates of Jesus the Priest">Oblates of Jesus the Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_Sisters_of_the_Virgin_Mary_of_Fatima" title="Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima">Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima</a> (OMVF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity" title="Order of Our Lady of Charity">Order of Our Lady of Charity</a> (ODNC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Annunciation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clares" title="Poor Clares">Poor Clares</a> (OSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clare_Missionaries_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament">Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (MC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Society of the Sacred Heart">Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a> (RSCJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Religious of the Virgin Mary">Religious of the Virgin Mary</a> (RVM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_St._Joseph" title="Servants of St. Joseph">Servants of St. Joseph</a> (SSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament">Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity" title="Sisters of Charity">Sisters of Charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity_of_Saints_Bartolomea_Capitanio_and_Vincenza_Gerosa_(SCCG)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)">Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Christian_Doctrine_of_Nancy" title="Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy">Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy</a> (DC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Cross_and_Passion" title="Sisters of the Cross and Passion">Sisters of the Cross and Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Destitute" title="Sisters of the Destitute">Sisters of the Destitute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd" title="Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd">Sisters of the Good Shepherd</a> (RGS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Holy_Cross" title="Sisters of Holy Cross">Sisters of Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Sisters of the Holy Cross">Sisters of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Family_(Louisiana)" title="Sisters of the Holy Family (Louisiana)">Sisters of the Holy Family-Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Names_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary">Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of the Immaculate Conception">Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters,_Servants_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Life" title="Sisters of Life">Sisters of Life</a> (SV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Mercy" title="Sisters of Mercy">Sisters of Mercy</a> (RSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Providence_of_Saint_Mary-of-the-Woods" title="Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods">Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Sisters of the Sacred Heart">Sisters of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Third_Order_of_St._Francis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis">Sisters of Saint Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St._Joseph" title="Sisters of St. Joseph">Sisters of Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sisters_of_St._Joseph_of_Peace" title="The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace">The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St_Joseph_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart">Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart</a> (RSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Saint_Paul_of_Chartres" title="Sisters of Saint Paul of Chartres">Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres</a> (SPC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Helpers_of_the_Holy_Souls" title="Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls">Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Social_Service" title="Sisters of Social Service">Sisters of Social Service</a> (sss)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Servants of the Blessed Sacrament">Servants of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (SSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursulines" title="Ursulines">Ursulines</a> (OSU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_Our_Lady_of_Africa" title="Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa">White Sisters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Third_order" title="Third order">Third orders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_laity" title="Catholic laity">Catholic laity</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Franciscans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist wraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #A0522D; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Franciscans" title="Template:Franciscans"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Franciscans" title="Template talk:Franciscans"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Franciscans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Franciscans"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Franciscans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Franciscans</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #A0522D; color: white;"><div>Organisations founded or inspired by <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Saint Francis</span></b></a> (1181–1226)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A0522D; color: white;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_Saint_Francis" title="Rule of Saint Francis">Rule of Saint Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_of_Assisi" title="Clare of Assisi">Rule of Saint Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_cross" title="Tau cross">Tau Cross</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Crown" title="Franciscan Crown">Franciscan Crown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custos_(Franciscans)" title="Custos (Franciscans)">Custos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Custody_of_the_Holy_Land" title="Custody of the Holy Land">Custodian of the Holy Land</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_General_(Franciscan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister General (Franciscan)">Minister General</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_general_of_the_Order_of_Friars_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ministers general of the Order of Friars Minor">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Francis_of_Assisi" title="Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi">Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assisi" title="Assisi">Assisi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mount_of_piety" title="Mount of piety">Monte di Pietá</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_missions_to_the_Maya" title="Franciscan missions to the Maya">Franciscan missions to the Maya</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Studium_Biblicum_Franciscanum" title="Studium Biblicum Franciscanum">Studium Biblicum Franciscanum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscans_International" title="Franciscans International">Franciscans International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_spirituality_in_Protestantism" title="Franciscan spirituality in Protestantism">Franciscan spirituality in Protestantism</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0.8em 0.9em 3em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FrancescoCoA_PioM.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="PioM"><img alt="PioM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/FrancescoCoA_PioM.svg/80px-FrancescoCoA_PioM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/FrancescoCoA_PioM.svg/120px-FrancescoCoA_PioM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/FrancescoCoA_PioM.svg/160px-FrancescoCoA_PioM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1917" data-file-height="1172" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A0522D; color: white;;width:1%">Orders<br />and groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Order of Friars Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Conventual" title="Order of Friars Minor Conventual">Order of Friars Minor Conventual</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Order of Friars Minor Capuchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Friars_of_the_Immaculate" title="Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate">Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Friars_of_the_Renewal" title="Franciscan Friars of the Renewal">Franciscan Friars of the Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clares" title="Poor Clares">Poor Clares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capuchin_Poor_Clares" title="Capuchin Poor Clares">Capuchin Poor Clares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colettine_Poor_Clares" title="Colettine Poor Clares">Colettine Poor Clares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceptionists" title="Conceptionists">Conceptionists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" title="Secular Franciscan Order">Secular Franciscan Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_of_Saint_Francis" title="Third Order of Saint Francis">Third Order of Saint Francis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_and_Sisters_of_Penance_of_Saint_Francis" title="Brothers and Sisters of Penance of Saint Francis">Brothers and Sisters of Penance of Saint Francis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minims_(religious_order)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minims (religious order)">Order of Minims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militia_Immaculatae" title="Militia Immaculatae">Militia Immaculatae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Minims_of_the_Perpetual_Help_of_Mary" title="Franciscan Minims of the Perpetual Help of Mary">Franciscan Minims of the Perpetual Help of Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A0522D; color: white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Popes</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX" title="Pope Gregory IX">Gregory IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_X" title="Pope Gregory X">Gregory X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_IV" title="Pope Nicholas IV">Nicholas IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_IV" title="Pope Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_II" title="Pope Julius II">Julius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V" title="Pope Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XIV" title="Pope Clement XIV">Clement XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">John XXIII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #A0522D; color: white;"><div> <ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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