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class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Volume needed</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Template:Volume_needed" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Template</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Template_talk:Volume_needed" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Template%3AVolume+needed" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-viewsource" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Volume_needed&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.viewsource" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-viewsource"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--editLock"></span> <span>View source</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific volume in which the source appears.">volume & issue needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237875617">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#ecfcf4;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation{margin:1em 0 0 0;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{margin:0.2em 0;font-style:italic;padding:0.4em 1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}</style><div class="documentation-container" role="complementary" aria-labelledby="documentation-heading"> <div class="documentation"> <div class="documentation-startbox"> <span class="documentation-heading" id="documentation-heading"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> Template documentation</span><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks">[<a href="/wiki/Template:Volume_needed/doc" title="Template:Volume needed/doc">view</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Volume_needed/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Volume needed/doc">edit</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:Volume_needed/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:Volume needed/doc">history</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:Purge/Template:Volume_needed" title="Special:Purge/Template:Volume needed">purge</a>]</span></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Usage"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Parameters"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Parameters</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Journal_and_news_usage"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Journal and news usage</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Comic_book_usage"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Comic book usage</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Redirects"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Redirects</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> <p>The <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Volume needed</a>}}</code> template functions as an in-line request for the specific citation of a volume and/or issue number in a serial publication such as a journal, newspaper or comic book. Do not use this tag in order to label statements which you suspect to be false. Instead, use a dispute template such as <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Dubious" title="Template:Dubious">Dubious</a>}}</code>, or move those statements to the talk page and ask for evidence. </p><p>By default, it asks for both volume & issue number. </p><p>This tag will categorize tagged articles into <a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements">Category:Articles with unsourced statements</a> but not this template itself. </p><p>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template">template</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_self-references" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid self-references">self-reference</a> and so is part of the Wikipedia project rather than the encyclopedic content. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parameters">Parameters</h3></div> <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=November 2024</code>   When the tag was added.</li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=no</code>   or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|iss=no</code>   or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|i=no</code>   Used in the unusual case that an issue is specified but the volume is missing. Note that some publication do not use issue numbers, though this is uncommon. Any value will work, e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=false</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|i=0</code>. Result: <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific volume in which the source appears. (November 2024)">volume needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|volume=no</code>   or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vol=no</code>   or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|v=no</code>   Used in the unusual case that a volume is specified but the issue is missing. Note that some publication do not have a volume number, though this is uncommon. Any value will work. Result: <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific volume in which the source appears. (November 2024)">issue needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journal_and_news_usage">Journal and news usage</h3></div> <p>(In this example it is essentially flagging the fact that volume, issue number <i>and</i> month of publication are all missing, by including them as empty parameters that need filling; i.e., this example assumes that the original editor's citation omitted all of this information. Because of peculiarities of the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> templates, <span class="nowrap"><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">volume needed</a>}}</code></span> should go in those templates' <code>|issue=</code> field rather than <code>|volume=</code>, or it will be boldfaced. </p> <code><div class="poem"> <p>Some text here.<ref name="Smith 2009">{{Cite journal<br /> |last=Smith<br /> |first=Jane<br /> |title=The Unbearable Beingness of Light<br /> |journal=Proceedings of the XYZ<br /> |issue={{volume needed|date=November 2024}}<br /> |volume=<br /> |year=2009<br /> |pages=47–62<br /> |location=[[New York City|New York]]<br /> |publisher=Fnord Pubs<br /> }}</ref><br /> <br /> ...<br /> <br /> {{Reflist}} </p> </div></code> <p><b>Produces:</b> </p><p>Some text here.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_2009_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith_2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>... </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Smith_2009-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_2009_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSmith2009" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Jane (2009). "The Unbearable Beingness of Light". <i>Proceedings of the XYZ</i> (<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap,">&#91, <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific volume in which the source appears.">volume &amp, issue needed</span></a></i>&#93, </sup>). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: Fnord Pubs: 47–62.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/Template:Improve_caption" title="Template:Improve caption">Improve caption</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Needs_IPA" title="Template:Needs IPA">Needs IPA</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">Original research inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_span" title="Template:Original research span">Original research span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Pronunciation_needed" title="Template:Pronunciation needed">Pronunciation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Script_needed_inline" title="Template:Script needed inline">Script needed inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Spam_link" title="Template:Spam link">Spam link</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Synthesis_inline" title="Template:Synthesis inline">Synthesis inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Synthesis_span" title="Template:Synthesis span">Synthesis span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Under_discussion_inline" title="Template:Under discussion inline">Under discussion inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Verify_spelling" title="Template:Verify spelling">Verify spelling</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Whose_translation" title="Template:Whose translation">Whose translation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neutrality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Buzzword_inline" title="Template:Buzzword inline">Buzzword inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Compared_to%3F" title="Template:Compared to?">Compared to?</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Editorializing" title="Template:Editorializing">Editorializing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Fact_or_opinion" title="Template:Fact or opinion">Fact or opinion</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Opinion" title="Template:Opinion">Opinion</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Peacock_inline" title="Template:Peacock inline">Peacock inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:POV_statement" title="Template:POV statement">POV statement</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Promotion_inline" title="Template:Promotion inline">Promotion inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unbalanced_opinion" title="Template:Unbalanced opinion">Unbalanced opinion</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Weasel_inline" title="Template:Weasel inline">Weasel inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precision</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:By_how_much" title="Template:By how much">By how much</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Definition" title="Template:Definition">Definition</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Definition_needed" title="Template:Definition needed">Definition needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Example_needed" title="Template:Example needed">Example needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Example_needed_span" title="Template:Example needed span">Example needed span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Explain" title="Template:Explain">Explain</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:How" title="Template:How">How</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:How_often" title="Template:How often">How often</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Misquoted" title="Template:Misquoted">Misquoted</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Quantify" title="Template:Quantify">Quantify</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Specify" title="Template:Specify">Specify</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Vague" title="Template:Vague">Vague</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:When" title="Template:When">When</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Where" title="Template:Where">Where</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Which" title="Template:Which">Which</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Who_else" title="Template:Who else">Who else</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Why" title="Template:Why">Why</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_needed" title="Template:Year needed">Year needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Excessive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Overly_detailed_inline" title="Template:Overly detailed inline">Overly detailed inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Duplication_span" title="Template:Duplication span">Duplication span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Importance_inline" title="Template:Importance inline">Importance inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Relevance_inline" title="Template:Relevance inline">Relevance inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Undue_weight_inline" title="Template:Undue weight inline">Undue weight inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Globalize_inline" title="Template:Globalize inline">Globalize inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_clutter" title="Template:Infobox clutter">Infobox clutter</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Time-sensitivity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Anachronism_inline" title="Template:Anachronism inline">Anachronism inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Clarify_timeframe" title="Template:Clarify timeframe">Clarify timeframe</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_event_inline" title="Template:Current event inline">Current event inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Is_this_date_calibrated%3F" title="Template:Is this date calibrated?">Is this date calibrated?</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Update_after" title="Template:Update after">Update after</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Update_inline" title="Template:Update inline">Update inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Update_span" title="Template:Update span">Update span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Verifiability</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Dubious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Contradictory_inline" title="Template:Contradictory inline">Contradictory inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Disputed_inline" title="Template:Disputed inline">Disputed inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Dubious" title="Template:Dubious">Dubious</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Dubious_span" title="Template:Dubious span">Dubious span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Inconsistent" title="Template:Inconsistent">Inconsistent</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Needs_independent_confirmation" title="Template:Needs independent confirmation">Needs independent confirmation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Speculation_inline" title="Template:Speculation inline">Speculation inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs">Bare URLs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Bare_URL_inline" title="Template:Bare URL inline">Bare URL inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Bare_URL_non-HTML" title="Template:Bare URL non-HTML">Bare URL non-HTML</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Bare_URL_AV_media" title="Template:Bare URL AV media">Bare URL AV media</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Bare_URL_PDF" title="Template:Bare URL PDF">Bare URL PDF</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Bare_URL_image" title="Template:Bare URL image">Bare URL image</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Bare_URL_DOC" title="Template:Bare URL DOC">Bare URL DOC</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Bare_URL_plain_text" title="Template:Bare URL plain text">Bare URL plain text</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Bare_URL_spreadsheet" title="Template:Bare URL spreadsheet">Bare URL spreadsheet</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Incomplete or broken citation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Author_incomplete" title="Template:Author incomplete">Author incomplete</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Author_missing" title="Template:Author missing">Author missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Date_missing" title="Template:Date missing">Date missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Dead_link" title="Template:Dead link">Dead link</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Edition_needed" title="Template:Edition needed">Edition needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Episode_needed" title="Template:Episode needed">Episode needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Full_citation_needed" title="Template:Full citation needed">Full citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Incomplete_short_citation" title="Template:Incomplete short citation">Incomplete short citation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:ISBN_missing" title="Template:ISBN missing">ISBN missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Moved_resource" title="Template:Moved resource">Moved resource</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Page_needed" title="Template:Page needed">Page needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Permanent_dead_link" title="Template:Permanent dead link">Permanent dead link</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Place_missing" title="Template:Place missing">Place missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Publisher_missing" title="Template:Publisher missing">Publisher missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Season_needed" title="Template:Season needed">Season needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_needed" title="Template:Time needed">Time needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Title_incomplete" title="Template:Title incomplete">Title incomplete</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Title_missing" title="Template:Title missing">Title missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unused_source" title="Template:Unused source">Unused source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Volume needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_missing" title="Template:Year missing">Year missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Missing or problematic reference</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Additional_citation_needed" title="Template:Additional citation needed">Additional citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Better_source_needed" title="Template:Better source needed">Better source needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Better_source_needed_example" title="Template:Better source needed example">Better source needed example</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Check_quotation" title="Template:Check quotation">Check quotation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Chronology_citation_needed" title="Template:Chronology citation needed">Chronology citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Circular_reference" title="Template:Circular reference">Circular reference</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_needed" title="Template:Citation needed">Citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_needed_span" title="Template:Citation needed span">Citation needed span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_not_found" title="Template:Citation not found">Citation not found</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Close_paraphrasing_inline" title="Template:Close paraphrasing inline">Close paraphrasing inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:COI_source" title="Template:COI source">COI source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Deprecated_inline" title="Template:Deprecated inline">Deprecated inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Excessive_citations_inline" title="Template:Excessive citations inline">Excessive citations inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Failed_verification" title="Template:Failed verification">Failed verification</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Failed_verification_span" title="Template:Failed verification span">Failed verification span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Image_reference_needed" title="Template:Image reference needed">Image reference needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Irrelevant_citation" title="Template:Irrelevant citation">Irrelevant citation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Medical_citation_needed" title="Template:Medical citation needed">Medical citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Medical_citation_needed_span" title="Template:Medical citation needed span">Medical citation needed span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Nonspecific" title="Template:Nonspecific">Nonspecific</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Not_verified_in_body" title="Template:Not verified in body">Not verified in body</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Obsolete_source" title="Template:Obsolete source">Obsolete source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Page_range_too_broad" title="Template:Page range too broad">Page range too broad</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Primary_source_inline" title="Template:Primary source inline">Primary source inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Promotional_source" title="Template:Promotional source">Promotional source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Quote_without_source" title="Template:Quote without source">Quote without source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Request_quotation" title="Template:Request quotation">Request quotation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Request_quotation_span" title="Template:Request quotation span">Request quotation span</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Retracted" title="Template:Retracted">Retracted</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Scientific_citation_needed" title="Template:Scientific citation needed">Scientific citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Self-published_inline" title="Template:Self-published inline">Self-published inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tertiary_source_inline" title="Template:Tertiary source inline">Tertiary source inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Third-party_inline" title="Template:Third-party inline">Third-party inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unreliable_fringe_source" title="Template:Unreliable fringe source">Unreliable fringe source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unreliable_medical_source" title="Template:Unreliable medical source">Unreliable medical source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unreliable_source%3F" title="Template:Unreliable source?">Unreliable source?</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Verify_quote" title="Template:Verify quote">Verify quote</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Verify_source" title="Template:Verify source">Verify source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wording</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Buzzword_inline" title="Template:Buzzword inline">Buzzword inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Colloquialism" title="Template:Colloquialism">Colloquialism</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Copy_edit_inline" title="Template:Copy edit inline">Copy edit inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Idiom" title="Template:Idiom">Idiom</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Neologism_inline" title="Template:Neologism inline">Neologism inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Technical_inline" title="Template:Technical inline">Technical inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tone_inline" title="Template:Tone inline">Tone inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General advice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Reliable sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Maintenance template removal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">Citation needed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Combining_sources" title="Wikipedia:Combining sources">Combining sources</a></li> <li><a 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title="قالب:تفاصيل الدورية منقوصة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:تفاصيل الدورية منقوصة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:Volume_needed" title="টেমপ্লেট:Volume needed – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:Volume needed" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Volume_needed" title="टेम्पलेट:Volume needed – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Volume needed" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%9F" title="الگو:جلد؟ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:جلد؟" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Volume_needed" title="Templat:Volume needed – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Volume needed" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Volume_needed" title="ഫലകം:Volume needed – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Volume needed" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Volume_needed" title="Templat:Volume needed – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Volume needed" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Volume_needed" title="සැකිල්ල:Volume needed – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Volume needed" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Volume_needed" title="Template:Volume needed – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Volume needed" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Volume_needed" title="Template:Volume needed – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Volume needed" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was 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