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Template:Year missing - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Year missing</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Template:Year_missing" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Template</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_missing" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" 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cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply at least a &quot;&#124;year=&quot; of publication if not a full &quot;&#124;date=&quot;, or use &quot;&#124;year=year 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This template should <i>not</i> be <a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">substituted</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="year?"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>&#123;&#123;<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Year%3F&amp;redirect=no">year?</a></span>&#125;&#125;</li></ul></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable plainlinks selfreference noprint">This template is an in-line request <b>for the year that a source was published</b>. For the <b>year an event occurred</b>, use <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_needed" title="Template:Year needed">Year needed</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span>.</div> <p><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Year missing</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> is an inline cleanup template flagging a broken source citation that is missing the year of publication of the cited source. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Usage"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#How_to_fix_the_problem_flagged_by_this_template"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">How to fix the problem flagged by this template</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Redirects"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Redirects</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Year_missing/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-1"title="Edit section: Usage" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_warning_pn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="red-outlined triangle containing exclamation point" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/15/Ambox_warning_pn.svg/18px-Ambox_warning_pn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/15/Ambox_warning_pn.svg/27px-Ambox_warning_pn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/15/Ambox_warning_pn.svg/36px-Ambox_warning_pn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="445" /></a></span><b>&#160;Do not place this template in any <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> citation's <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;year&#61;</code> parameter. All text in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;year&#61;</code> the parameter is made part of the citation's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COinS" title="Wikipedia:COinS">COinS</a> metadata. The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;year&#61;</code> parameter should include year data only.</b> </p> <ul><li>For all free-form and <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1citations</a> (<span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Cite web</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span>, <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Cite book</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span>, <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">Citation</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span>, etc.) place <code>&#123;&#123;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">year missing</a>&#125;&#125;</code> after the citation, typically just before the closing <code>&lt;/ref&gt;</code>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="How_to_fix_the_problem_flagged_by_this_template">How to fix the problem flagged by this template</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Year_missing/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-2"title="Edit section: How to fix the problem flagged by this template" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><b>Do not remove the template without fixing the problem one of the following ways.</b> </p> <ul><li>If you <i>know the year</i> (or year range in some cases), fill in the needed information, and remove the template. <dl><dt>For a template-formatted citation, there are three basic ways to do this&#58;</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ol><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;year&#61;<var>YYYY</var></code> <dl><dd>or, if you know the full date and the template does not expect a <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;year&#61;</code> value specifically, then specify it using <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;date&#61;</code> and whatever date format the rest of the article uses:</dd></dl></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;date&#61;<var>D[D]</var> <var>Monthname</var> <var>YYYY</var></code> <dl><dd>or, for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ENGVAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ENGVAR">articles in US English</a>:</dd> <dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;date&#61;<var>Monthname</var> <var>D[D]</var>, <var>YYYY</var></code></dd> <dd>Some publications use some other kind of date range, such as a season or whatever:</dd></dl></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;date&#61;Winter 2009/2010</code></li></ol> <dl><dt>For a free-form citation&#58;</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ol><li>Just add the year (or range, or more specific date) as appropriate to the format of the citation; or...</li> <li><i>Better yet</i>, convert the entire citation to <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span>, <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> or some other <span>{{<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates#Examples" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">cite xxx</a>}}</span>-series template, as appropriate for the work in question.</li></ol></li></ul> <ul><li>If you <i>know that no year was specified</i> by the original source, as is common on many Web pages, you have several options, listed here in order of preference. <ol><li>Use the copyright year (or year range) if one is specified, and use [square brackets] to specify that this is what it is: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;year&#61;2006–2010 [copyright date]</code></dd></dl></li> <li>Failing that, for <i>non-news</i> sources, use the year from the page's last-modified date (use your browser's "get page info" type of command; for example it is "Tools &gt; Page info" in Firefox on Windows); only use this date if it is plausible (many sites always show a very recent last-modified date because of dynamic content updating such as sidebar ads. <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;year&#61;2003 [last updated]</code></dd> <dd>This solution should never be used with news journalism, as it is closely tied an event's specific date, the accuracy of which is important for placing such a source in proper context.</dd></dl></li> <li>Another option is an estimation, if you have reason to know approximately when something was published (i.e., you are better than guessing): <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;year&#61;ca. 2009</code></dd></dl></li> <li>Finally, explicitly state that the year was unspecified if none of the above are practical (it will appear inside parentheses in most citation templates, but if it does not it should probably be put in [square brackets]): <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;year&#61;year unspecified</code> <dl><dd>or</dd></dl></dd> <dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;year&#61;[year unspecified]</code></dd></dl></li></ol> <dl><dd>For free-form citations: <dl><dd><dl><dd><code>No year specified.</code></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>Do <i>not</i> use question marks.</dd> <dd>Do <i>not</i> leave the information blank and untag it, or someone else will just come along later and flag this with <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Year missing</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> again!</dd> <dd>Do <i>not</i> use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;year&#61;none</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;year&#61;unknown</code> or anything else vague; any implication other than that <i>the source itself</i> did not specify a year is simply a signal to other editors to re-tag it with <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Year missing</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span>.</dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li>If you <i>don't know</i>: <ol><li>Check the source, and add the necessary information, as above.</li></ol> <dl><dd>Do <i>not</i> use question marks.</dd> <dd>If the source is a dead link, check archive.org for a backup copy (see your <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span>/<span>{{<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates#Examples" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">cite xxx</a>}}</span>-type template's documentation for use of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;archiveurl&#61;</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;archivedate&#61;</code> parameters). If no archive copy is available, use <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Dead_link" title="Template:Dead link">Dead link</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> after the citation, but leave <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">year missing</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> as well.</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Redirects">Redirects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Year_missing/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-3"title="Edit section: Redirects" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Year%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Year?">Year?</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Year_missing/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-4"title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl><dt>Source citation guidelines</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Wikipedia:Reliable sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Wikipedia:Verifiability</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Citation repair templates</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Full_citation_needed" title="Template:Full citation needed">full citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> &#8211; the catch-all</li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Author_missing" title="Template:Author missing">author missing</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Author_incomplete" title="Template:Author incomplete">author incomplete</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> &#8211; a variant for partial data</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Date_missing" title="Template:Date missing">date missing</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:ISBN_missing" title="Template:ISBN missing">ISBN missing</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Place_missing" title="Template:Place missing">place missing</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Publisher_missing" title="Template:Publisher missing">publisher missing</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Title_missing" title="Template:Title missing">title missing</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Title_incomplete" title="Template:Title incomplete">title incomplete</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> &#8211; a variant for partial data</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">year missing</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:List_years" title="Template:List years">List years</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span>, for missing years in lists</li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_needed" title="Template:Year needed">Year needed</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span>, to ask (in regular article prose) for the year that an event occurred</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Inline_cleanup_tags" title="Template:Inline cleanup tags"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Inline_cleanup_tags" title="Template talk:Inline cleanup tags"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Inline_cleanup_tags" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Inline cleanup tags"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inline_cleanup_tags" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inline cleanup tags</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Among_whom" title="Template:Among whom">Among whom</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:According_to_whom" title="Template:According to whom">According to whom</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Attribution_needed" title="Template:Attribution needed">Attribution needed</a><span 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class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Dubious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Contradictory_inline" title="Template:Contradictory inline">Contradictory inline</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Disputed_inline" title="Template:Disputed inline">Disputed inline</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Dubious" title="Template:Dubious">Dubious</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Dubious_span" title="Template:Dubious span">Dubious span</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> 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<li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_needed" title="Template:Citation needed">Citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_needed_span" title="Template:Citation needed span">Citation needed span</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_not_found" title="Template:Citation not found">Citation not found</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Close_paraphrasing_inline" title="Template:Close paraphrasing inline">Close paraphrasing inline</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:COI_source" title="Template:COI source">COI source</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a 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class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Request_quotation" title="Template:Request quotation">Request quotation</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Request_quotation_span" title="Template:Request quotation span">Request quotation span</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Retracted" title="Template:Retracted">Retracted</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Scientific_citation_needed" title="Template:Scientific citation needed">Scientific citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Self-published_inline" title="Template:Self-published inline">Self-published inline</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tertiary_source_inline" title="Template:Tertiary source inline">Tertiary source inline</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Third-party_inline" title="Template:Third-party inline">Third-party inline</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unreliable_fringe_source" title="Template:Unreliable fringe source">Unreliable fringe source</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unreliable_medical_source" title="Template:Unreliable medical source">Unreliable medical source</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unreliable_source%3F" title="Template:Unreliable source?">Unreliable source?</a><span 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-off" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Reliable sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Maintenance template removal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">Citation needed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Combining_sources" title="Wikipedia:Combining sources">Combining sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Overview_of_referencing_styles" title="Help:Overview of referencing styles">Referencing styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Inline_cleanup_templates" title="Category:Inline cleanup templates">Inline cleanup templates</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Inline_Templates" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Inline Templates">WikiProject Inline Templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The above <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Template:Year_missing/doc" title="Template:Year missing/doc">Template:Year missing/doc</a>. <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_missing/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year missing/doc">edit</a> &#124; <a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:Year_missing/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:Year missing/doc">history</a>)</span><br />Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Year_missing/sandbox&amp;action=edit&amp;preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-sandbox">create</a> &#124; <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Year_missing/sandbox&amp;preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fmirror&amp;action=edit&amp;summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+%5B%5BTemplate%3AYear+missing%5D%5D">mirror</a>)</span> and testcases <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Year_missing/testcases&amp;action=edit&amp;preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases">create</a>)</span> pages.<br />Add categories to the <a href="/wiki/Template:Year_missing/doc" title="Template:Year missing/doc">/doc</a> subpage. <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Year_missing/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Year missing/">Subpages of this template</a>.</div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐9fwdx Cached time: 20241127201925 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.489 seconds Real time usage: 0.667 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3721/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 268660/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12138/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12546/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.218/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2855089/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 537.657 1 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Year_missing&amp;oldid=779846037">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Year_missing&amp;oldid=779846037</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Year_missing&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="TheDragonFire" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1494498949"> <span>Last edited on 11 May 2017, at 10:35</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%81%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="قالب:السنة مفقودة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:السنة مفقودة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="টেমপ্লেট:বছর অনুপস্থিত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:বছর অনুপস্থিত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84" title="الگو:بدون سال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:بدون سال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Year_missing" title="మూస:Year missing – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Year missing" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Year_missing" title="Template:Year missing – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Year missing" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; 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