CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Verkhovna Rada - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"14b22b61-464b-4cad-8bf3-699e4b64c299","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Verkhovna_Rada","wgTitle":"Verkhovna Rada","wgCurRevisionId":1259217423,"wgRevisionId":1259217423,"wgArticleId":844993,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles containing Ukrainian-language text","Pages with Ukrainian IPA","CS1 uses Ukrainian-language script (uk)","CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)","Webarchive template archiveis links","Articles with Ukrainian-language sources (uk)","Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from June 2021","CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","Articles with dead external links from September 2018", "Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with dead external links from December 2017","CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from April 2022","Infobox legislature with background color","All articles that may contain original research","Articles that may contain original research from May 2024","Articles containing Russian-language text","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2024","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015","Commons category link from Wikidata","1990 establishments in Ukraine","Government of Ukraine","National legislatures","Parliaments by country","Law of Ukraine","Unicameral legislatures","Verkhovna Rada"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Verkhovna_Rada","wgRelevantArticleId": 844993,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q176296","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Verkhovna_Rada_%28UK_logo%2C_2022%29.svg/1200px-Verkhovna_Rada_%28UK_logo%2C_2022%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1663"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Verkhovna_Rada_%28UK_logo%2C_2022%29.svg/800px-Verkhovna_Rada_%28UK_logo%2C_2022%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1109"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Verkhovna_Rada_%28UK_logo%2C_2022%29.svg/640px-Verkhovna_Rada_%28UK_logo%2C_2022%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="887"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Verkhovna Rada - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Verkhovna_Rada rootpage-Verkhovna_Rada skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Verkhovna+Rada" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Verkhovna+Rada" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Verkhovna+Rada" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Verkhovna+Rada" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1917–1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1917–1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1917–1990</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1917–1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1990–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Location-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Location subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Other locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mission_and_authority" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mission_and_authority"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mission and authority</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mission_and_authority-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Composition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Composition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Composition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_factions,_groups,_and_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_factions,_groups,_and_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Parliamentary factions, groups, and parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_factions,_groups,_and_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biggest_parliamentary_factions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biggest_parliamentary_factions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Biggest parliamentary factions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biggest_parliamentary_factions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members_of_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_of_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Members of Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_of_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oath_of_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oath_of_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Oath of office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oath_of_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_offices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_offices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Other offices</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_offices-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other offices subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_offices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chairman_and_deputy_chairmen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairman_and_deputy_chairmen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Chairman and deputy chairmen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairman_and_deputy_chairmen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Presidium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ceremonial_opening_and_the_first_session_of_new_convocation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ceremonial_opening_and_the_first_session_of_new_convocation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Ceremonial opening and the first session of new convocation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ceremonial_opening_and_the_first_session_of_new_convocation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Office_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Office_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Office of the Verkhovna Rada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Office_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Office_of_the_Ombudsman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Office_of_the_Ombudsman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Office of the Ombudsman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Office_of_the_Ombudsman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Committees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigative_commissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigative_commissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Investigative commissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigative_commissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mass_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mass_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Mass media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mass_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidents_in_parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidents_in_parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Incidents in parliament</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Incidents_in_parliament-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Incidents in parliament subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Incidents_in_parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fights_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fights_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Fights and incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fights_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Elections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Elections subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2019_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>2019 election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Verkhovna Rada</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="المجلس الأعلى الأوكراني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المجلس الأعلى الأوكراني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna_Ali_Radas%C4%B1" title="Ukrayna Ali Radası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ukrayna Ali Radası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Вярхоўная Рада Украіны – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вярхоўная Рада Украіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%8E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Вярхоўная Рада Ўкраіны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вярхоўная Рада Ўкраіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Върховна рада – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Върховна рада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrhovna_rada_Ukrajine" title="Vrhovna rada Ukrajine – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vrhovna rada Ukrajine" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rada_Suprema" title="Rada Suprema – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rada Suprema" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament_Ukrajiny" title="Parlament Ukrajiny – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parlament Ukrajiny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Verkhovna Rada" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Verkhovna Rada" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werchowna_Rada" title="Werchowna Rada – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Werchowna Rada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina_%C3%9Clemraada" title="Ukraina Ülemraada – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ukraina Ülemraada" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%87%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Βερχόβνα Ράντα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βερχόβνα Ράντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rada_Suprema" title="Rada Suprema – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rada Suprema" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C4%A5ovna_Rada" title="Verĥovna Rada – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Verĥovna Rada" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Verkhovna Rada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ورخوونا رادا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ورخوونا رادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rada_(Ukraine)" title="Rada (Ukraine) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rada (Ukraine)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rada_Suprema" title="Rada Suprema – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rada Suprema" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EA%B3%A0_%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%A4" title="최고 라다 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="최고 라다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%B6_%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Ուկրաինայի Գերագույն ռադա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուկրաինայի Գերագույն ռադա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verhovna_Rada" title="Verhovna Rada – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Verhovna Rada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Verkhovna Rada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verchovna_Rada" title="Verchovna Rada – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Verchovna Rada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="המועצה העליונה (אוקראינה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המועצה העליונה (אוקראינה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="უკრაინის უმაღლესი რადა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უკრაინის უმაღლესი რადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Верховна Рада – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Верховна Рада" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augst%C4%81k%C4%81_Rada" title="Augstākā Rada – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Augstākā Rada" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainos_Auk%C5%A1%C4%8Diausioji_Rada" title="Ukrainos Aukščiausioji Rada – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ukrainos Aukščiausioji Rada" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rada_Suprema" title="Rada Suprema – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rada Suprema" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="უკრაინაშ უმაღალაში რადა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უკრაინაშ უმაღალაში რადა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Verkhovna Rada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Украины Дээд Рада – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Украины Дээд Рада" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verchovna_Rada" title="Verchovna Rada – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verchovna Rada" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80" title="ヴェルホーヴナ・ラーダ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェルホーヴナ・ラーダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verkhovna Rada" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Verkhovna Rada" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rada_Najwy%C5%BCsza_Ukrainy" title="Rada Najwyższa Ukrainy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rada Najwyższa Ukrainy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conselho_Supremo_da_Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Conselho Supremo da Ucrânia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conselho Supremo da Ucrânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina_Yuqar%C4%B1_%C5%9Euras%C4%B1" title="Ukraina Yuqarı Şurası – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ukraina Yuqarı Şurası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rada_Suprem%C4%83_a_Ucrainei" title="Rada Supremă a Ucrainei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rada Supremă a Ucrainei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Верховная рада Украины – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Верховная рада Украины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Verkhovna Rada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verchovna_rada_Ukrajiny" title="Verchovna rada Ukrajiny – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Verchovna rada Ukrajiny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrhovna_rada" title="Vrhovna rada – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vrhovna rada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Врховна рада Украјине – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Врховна рада Украјине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verhovna_Rada_Ukrajine" title="Verhovna Rada Ukrajine – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Verhovna Rada Ukrajine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verh%E2%80%99ovna_Rada" title="Verh’ovna Rada – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Verh’ovna Rada" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verchovna_Rada" title="Verchovna Rada – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Verchovna Rada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataas-taasang_Konseho_ng_Ukranya" title="Kataas-taasang Konseho ng Ukranya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kataas-taasang Konseho ng Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Украинаның Югары Радасы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Украинаның Югары Радасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna_Y%C3%BCksek_%C5%9Euras%C4%B1" title="Ukrayna Yüksek Şurası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ukrayna Yüksek Şurası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Верховна Рада України – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Верховна Рада України" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84" title="یوکرینی اعلی کونسل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوکرینی اعلی کونسل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Verkhovna Rada" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE" title="乌克兰最高拉达 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌克兰最高拉达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="烏克蘭國會 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏克蘭國會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE" title="乌克兰最高拉达 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌克兰最高拉达" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q176296#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Verkhovna_Rada" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Verkhovna_Rada" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Verkhovna_Rada" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&oldid=1259217423" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Verkhovna_Rada&id=1259217423&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVerkhovna_Rada"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVerkhovna_Rada"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Verkhovna_Rada&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Verkhovna_Rada" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_Parliament" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Verkhovna_Rada" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q176296" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National parliament of Ukraine</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Ukrainian parliament. For the Crimean regional legislature, see <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada_of_Crimea" title="Verkhovna Rada of Crimea">Verkhovna Rada of Crimea</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; border-top: 2px solid #1C49A4; border-bottom: 2px solid #1C49A4"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine <br /><small>Supreme Council of Ukraine</small></div> <br /><div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Верховна Рада України</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/9th_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada" title="9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada">9th Ukrainian Parliament</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Verkhovna_Rada_(UK_logo,_2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Verkhovna_Rada_%28UK_logo%2C_2022%29.svg/150px-Verkhovna_Rada_%28UK_logo%2C_2022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Verkhovna_Rada_%28UK_logo%2C_2022%29.svg/225px-Verkhovna_Rada_%28UK_logo%2C_2022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Verkhovna_Rada_%28UK_logo%2C_2022%29.svg/300px-Verkhovna_Rada_%28UK_logo%2C_2022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #1C49A4; border-bottom: 2px solid #1C49A4">Type</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline" class="category"><a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">Unicameral</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #1C49A4; border-bottom: 2px solid #1C49A4">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1991<sup id="cite_ref-zakon2.rada.gov.ua_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zakon2.rada.gov.ua-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #1C49A4; border-bottom: 2px solid #1C49A4">Leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada">Chairman</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Stefanchuk" title="Ruslan Stefanchuk">Ruslan Stefanchuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Servant_of_the_People" title="Servant of the People">Servant of the People</a> <br />since 8 October 2021 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">1st Deputy Chairman</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Kornienko" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Kornienko">Oleksandr Kornienko</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Servant_of_the_People" title="Servant of the People">Servant of the People</a> <br />since 19 October 2021 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">2nd Deputy Chairwoman</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Olena_Kondratiuk" title="Olena Kondratiuk">Olena Kondratiuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batkivshchyna" title="Batkivshchyna">Batkivshchyna</a> <br />since 29 August 2019 </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #1C49A4; border-bottom: 2px solid #1C49A4">Structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data">450</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Verkhovna_Rada_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Verkhovna_Rada_2023.svg/250px-Verkhovna_Rada_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Verkhovna_Rada_2023.svg/375px-Verkhovna_Rada_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Verkhovna_Rada_2023.svg/500px-Verkhovna_Rada_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Political groups</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Shmyhal_Government" title="Shmyhal Government">Government</a> (235)</b> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#38B34A; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Servant_of_the_People" title="Servant of the People">Servant of the People</a> (235)</li></ul> <p><b>Supported by (36)</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#5C068C; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/For_the_Future_(political_party)" title="For the Future (political party)">For the Future</a> (17)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1A9DAA; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Dovira" title="Dovira">Dovira</a> (19)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_opposition" title="Parliamentary opposition">Opposition</a> (71)</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1B3892; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/European_Solidarity" title="European Solidarity">European Solidarity</a> (27)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ED1C24; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Batkivshchyna" title="Batkivshchyna">Batkivshchyna</a> (24)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FA4616; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Holos_(political_party)" title="Holos (political party)">Holos</a> (20)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Others (63)</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#21409A; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Platform_for_Life_and_Peace" title="Platform for Life and Peace">Platform for Life and Peace</a> (22)</span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFDD00; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Restoration_of_Ukraine" title="Restoration of Ukraine">Restoration of Ukraine</a> (17)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (24)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Vacant (46)</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Casual_vacancy" title="Casual vacancy">Vacant</a> (46)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #1C49A4; border-bottom: 2px solid #1C49A4">Elections</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">Voting system</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Open_list" title="Open list">Open list</a> <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">Party-list proportional representation</a> with 5% <a href="/wiki/Electoral_threshold" title="Electoral threshold">electoral threshold</a><br /> formerly: <a href="/wiki/Parallel_voting" title="Parallel voting">Parallel voting</a>:<br /><a href="/wiki/First_past_the_post" class="mw-redirect" title="First past the post">First past the post</a> (225 seats)<br /><a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">Party-list proportional representation</a> (225 seats) with 5% <a href="/wiki/Electoral_threshold" title="Electoral threshold">electoral threshold</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Last election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">21 July 2019</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Next election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Next_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="Next Ukrainian parliamentary election">Not scheduled</a> (<a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Ukraine" title="Martial law in Ukraine">Martial law</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #1C49A4; border-bottom: 2px solid #1C49A4">Meeting place</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data label"><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada_building" title="Verkhovna Rada building">Verkhovna Rada building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Petro_Poroshenko_on_Day_of_Constitution_of_Ukraine_2016-06-28_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Petro_Poroshenko_on_Day_of_Constitution_of_Ukraine_2016-06-28_16.jpg/220px-Petro_Poroshenko_on_Day_of_Constitution_of_Ukraine_2016-06-28_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Petro_Poroshenko_on_Day_of_Constitution_of_Ukraine_2016-06-28_16.jpg/330px-Petro_Poroshenko_on_Day_of_Constitution_of_Ukraine_2016-06-28_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Petro_Poroshenko_on_Day_of_Constitution_of_Ukraine_2016-06-28_16.jpg/440px-Petro_Poroshenko_on_Day_of_Constitution_of_Ukraine_2016-06-28_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4774" data-file-height="3194" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #1C49A4; border-bottom: 2px solid #1C49A4">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rada.gov.ua">rada<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ua</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176296#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #1C49A4; border-bottom: 2px solid #1C49A4">Constitution</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution of Ukraine</a>: Chapter IV, Articles 75–101</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #1C49A4; border-bottom: 2px solid #1C49A4">Footnotes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Due to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_military_intervention_in_Ukraine_(2014%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present)">Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present)</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">annexation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, only 424 of the parliament's 450 seats were elected in the 2019 election, leaving 26 vacant. The number of vacant seats had grown to 27 as of June 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-27sIU2510_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27sIU2510-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBCtsP25814_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCtsP25814-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Runners_and_risks_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Runners_and_risks-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Verkhovna Rada</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <abbr title=""></abbr> <b>VR</b>), officially the <b>Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> parliament of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. </p><p>The Verkhovna Rada has over 450 <a href="/wiki/Deputy_(legislator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy (legislator)">deputies</a>, who are presided over by a speaker. The Verkhovna Rada meets in the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada_building" title="Verkhovna Rada building">Verkhovna Rada building</a> in Ukraine's capital <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>. The deputies elected in the 21 July <a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election</a> were inaugurated on 29 August 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Verkhovna Rada developed out of the systems of the republican representative body known in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> as <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet" title="Supreme Soviet">Supreme Soviet</a> (Supreme Council) that was first established on 26 June 1938 as a type of legislature of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a> after the dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Congress_of_Soviets" title="All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets">Congress of Soviets of the Ukrainian SSR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 12th convocation of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR">Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR</a> (<a href="/wiki/1990_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Ukrainian parliamentary election">elected in 1990</a>) issued the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine" title="Declaration of Independence of Ukraine">Declaration of Independence of Ukraine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-history_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> introduced elements of a <a href="/wiki/Market_economy" title="Market economy">market economy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_liberalization" class="mw-redirect" title="Political liberalization">political liberalization</a>, and officially changed the numeration of its sessions,<sup id="cite_ref-history_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> proclaiming itself the first convocation of the "Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine".<sup id="cite_ref-history_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current parliament is the ninth convocation. Because of the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">war in Donbas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">unilateral annexation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> by Russia, elections for the <a href="/wiki/Constituencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituencies">constituencies</a> situated in <a href="/wiki/Donbas" title="Donbas">Donbas</a> and Crimea were not held in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014</a> and <a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2019 elections</a>; hence the current composition of the Verkhovna Rada consists of 424 deputies.<sup id="cite_ref-27sIU2510_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27sIU2510-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBCtsP25814_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCtsP25814-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Runners_and_risks_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Runners_and_risks-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the last elections to the Verkhovna Rada, a <a href="/wiki/Parallel_voting" title="Parallel voting">mixed voting</a> system was used. 50% of seats were distributed under party lists with a 5% <a href="/wiki/Election_threshold" class="mw-redirect" title="Election threshold">election threshold</a> and 50% through <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post" class="mw-redirect" title="First-past-the-post">first-past-the-post</a> in <a href="/wiki/Single-member_constituency" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-member constituency">single-member constituencies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-newUKRelectionlawof171111IFU_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newUKRelectionlawof171111IFU-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newUKRelectionlawof171111_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newUKRelectionlawof171111-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The method of 50/50 mixed elections was used in 2002, 2012, 2014 and 2019 elections; however, in 2006 and 2007, the elections were held under a proportional system only.<sup id="cite_ref-backtopast_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-backtopast-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the election law that became valid on 1 January 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Next_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="Next Ukrainian parliamentary election">next election to the Verkhovna Rada</a>, set to be held after the Russian invasion of Ukraine ends, again will be held under a proportional scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-633561ElectoralCodeVR_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-633561ElectoralCodeVR-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i><a href="/wiki/Rada" title="Rada">Rada</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Рада</span>) means "council". The institution originated in the time of <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a> and then represented a council of <a href="/wiki/Boyar" title="Boyar">boyars</a> and of the higher clergy.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (May 2024)">original research?</span></a></i>]</sup> In the 17th and 18th centuries the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Cossacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper Cossacks">Dnieper Cossacks</a> used the term to refer to the meetings where major decisions were made; the Cossacks elected new councils by popular vote.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a> between 17 March 1917 and 29 April 1918 had a <a href="/wiki/Central_Rada" title="Central Rada">Central Rada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/West_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="West Ukrainian People's Republic">West Ukrainian People's Republic</a> and the Ukrainian government-in-exile each had a UNRada (Ukrainian National Rada). </p><p>The current name of the parliament derives from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> practice of calling national parliament and parliaments of its constituent republics <i>Supreme Soviets</i> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Верховный совет</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Verkhovnyy soviet</i></span>). Like in many other Soviet republics, <i>Verkhovna Rada</i> is a localized version of this term used in the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian SSR">Ukrainian SSR</a>. After Ukraine regained independence in 1991, the term <i>Verkhovnaya Rada</i> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Верховная Рада</span>) had been in use in both Russian and Ukrainian-based <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">russophone</a> media as a <a href="/wiki/Calque" title="Calque">loan translation</a> of the Ukrainian term. <i>Verkhovna</i>, the feminine form of the adjective <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">"верховний"</span></span> meaning <i>supreme</i>, derives from the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> word <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">"верх"</span></span> meaning "top". </p><p>Another name, used less commonly, is the <i>Parliament of Ukraine</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Парламент України</span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1917–1990"><span id="1917.E2.80.931990"></span>1917–1990</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1917–1990"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Rada" title="Central Rada">Central Rada</a> in 1917–18</li> <li>Ukrainian National Rada in 1918 (West Ukraine)</li> <li>Labour Congress of Ukraine in 1919 (along with West Ukrainian delegates)</li> <li>Rada of the Republic in 1921 (exiled in <a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a>, Poland)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR">Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_National_Council" title="Ukrainian National Council">Ukrainian National Council</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic</a> replaced the <a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Congress_of_Soviets" title="All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets">All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets</a> and was a type of legislative authority of Soviet Ukraine according to the 1937 <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR">Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR</a>. The All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets had already been renamed the Supreme Council in 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Congress of Soviets was initiated by its <a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Central_Executive_Committee" title="All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee">Central Executive Committee</a>, which it elected and held accountable. The last chairman of the committee was <a href="/wiki/Hryhoriy_Petrovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Hryhoriy Petrovsky">Hryhoriy Petrovsky</a> (also known as Grigoriy Petrovskiy in Russian transliteration). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/1938_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election" title="1938 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election">first elections</a> to the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR took place on 26 June 1938. The first session of the parliament took place in Kyiv from 25 July through to 28 July 1938. The first Chairman of the council was <a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Burmystenko" title="Mykhailo Burmystenko">Mykhailo Burmystenko</a> who later died during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. In 1938, a <a href="/wiki/Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Presidium</a> was elected by the council that was chaired by <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Korniyets" title="Leonid Korniyets">Leonid Korniyets</a>. The Presidium represented the council whenever it was not in session. </p><p>During the war, the Presidium was evacuated to the city of <a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian SFSR">Russian SFSR</a>. On 29 June 1943, the Presidium issued an order postponing elections for the new convocation for one year while extending the first convocation. On 8 January 1944, the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Ukrainian_SSR" title="Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR">Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR</a> in agreement with the Communist Party decided to relocate the Presidium of the Supreme Council from Kharkiv to Kyiv. New elections were scheduled for 9 February 1947 for the Council. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tymoshenko_Appointment_Feb04_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tymoshenko_Appointment_Feb04_2005.jpg/220px-Tymoshenko_Appointment_Feb04_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tymoshenko_Appointment_Feb04_2005.jpg/330px-Tymoshenko_Appointment_Feb04_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tymoshenko_Appointment_Feb04_2005.jpg/440px-Tymoshenko_Appointment_Feb04_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko" title="Yulia Tymoshenko">Yulia Tymoshenko</a> is appointed <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" title="Prime Minister of Ukraine">Prime Minister of Ukraine</a> in the Rada on 4 February 2005.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990–present"><span id="1990.E2.80.93present"></span>1990–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1990–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until 24 August 1991, Verkhovna Rada kept the name <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR">Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/1990_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election" title="1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election">first partially free elections</a> to the Verkhovna Rada and local councils of people's deputies were held on 4 March 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-history_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-subtelny_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-subtelny-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_(Bolsheviks)_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine">Communist Party</a> still remained in control, a "<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Bloc_(Ukraine)" title="Democratic Bloc (Ukraine)">Democratic Bloc</a>" was formed by numerous parties, including <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Movement_of_Ukraine" title="People's Movement of Ukraine">People's Movement of Ukraine</a> (<i>Rukh</i>), <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Helsinki_Group" title="Ukrainian Helsinki Group">Helsinki Watch Committee of Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Greens_of_Ukraine" title="Party of Greens of Ukraine">Party of Greens of Ukraine</a>, and many others.<sup id="cite_ref-subtelny_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-subtelny-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The twelfth convocation of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR issued the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_Ukraine" title="Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine">Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine</a> on 16 July 1990, and declared <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Independence_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Independence of Ukraine">Ukrainian independence</a> on 24 August 1991, at approximately 6 p.m. local time.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, the <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada">Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada</a> was <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kravchuk" title="Leonid Kravchuk">Leonid Kravchuk</a>. The Act of Ukrainian Independence was overwhelmingly supported in a <a href="/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Ukrainian independence referendum">national referendum</a> held on 1 December 1991. On 12 September 1991, the parliament adopted the law "On the Legal Succession of Ukraine".<sup id="cite_ref-zakon2.rada.gov.ua_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zakon2.rada.gov.ua-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, the VR became the <i>Supreme Council of Ukraine</i>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution of Ukraine</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was adopted by the thirteenth convocation of the Verkhovna Rada on 28 June 1996, at approximately 9 a.m. local time. The parliament's fourteenth convocation officially changed the numbering of the convocations proclaiming itself the <i>third</i> (democratic and independent) convocation of the Verkhovna Rada.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine#Amendments" title="Constitution of Ukraine">constitutional amendments</a> were adopted in December 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the fourth (fifteenth) convocation of the Verkhovna Rada. On 1 October 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Ukraine" title="Constitutional Court of Ukraine">Constitutional Court of Ukraine</a> overturned the 2004 Amendments, considering them unconstitutional.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FINANCIAL_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FINANCIAL-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 February 2014, parliament reinstated the December 2004 amendments to the constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-bt2004UCIU21214_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt2004UCIU21214-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017 and 2018, the website of the Verkhovna Rada was the most popular among all websites of the parliaments of <a href="/wiki/UN_member_states" class="mw-redirect" title="UN member states">UN member states</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gsfh544er7425894_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gsfh544er7425894-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada_building" title="Verkhovna Rada building">Verkhovna Rada building</a></div> <p>The Verkhovna Rada meets in a <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neo-classical</a> building on Kyiv's <a href="/wiki/Hrushevsky_Street_(Kyiv)" title="Hrushevsky Street (Kyiv)">vulytsia Mykhaila Hrushevskoho</a> (Mykhaila Hrushevsky Street) and <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Square,_Kyiv" title="Constitution Square, Kyiv">Ploshcha Konstytutsii</a> (Constitution Square). The building adjoins <a href="/wiki/Mariinskyi_Park" title="Mariinskyi Park">Mariinskyi Park</a> and the 18th century <a href="/wiki/Mariinskyi_Palace" title="Mariinskyi Palace">Mariinskyi Palace</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Rastrelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartolomeo Rastrelli">Bartolomeo Rastrelli</a>, which serves as the official residence of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a>. </p><p>After the transfer of the capital of the Ukrainian SSR from <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a> to Kyiv in 1934, a whole set of government buildings was planned for the city.<sup id="cite_ref-observer_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-observer-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1936, a contest for the construction of the new parliament building was won by architect <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zabolotnyi_(architect)" title="Volodymyr Zabolotnyi (architect)">Volodymyr Zabolotny</a>. </p><p>The original building was constructed from 1936 to 1938. Having been destroyed in the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, the building was reconstructed from 1945 to 1947, with the rebuilt glass dome one metre higher than the original.<sup id="cite_ref-observer_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-observer-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_locations">Other locations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Ukraina" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace Ukraina">Palace Ukraina</a> (the 1999 presidential oath of <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma">Leonid Kuchma</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_House" title="Ukrainian House">Ukrainian House</a> (21 January 2000)</li> <li>Building of budget committee (6–8 vulytsia Bankova on 4 April 2013)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission_and_authority">Mission and authority</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mission and authority"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:19.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Politics of Ukraine">Politics of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/100px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/150px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/200px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="461" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Ukraine" title="Human rights in Ukraine">Human rights</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Presidency</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="padding-top:0.3em;"> <ul><li><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_Ukraine" title="Office of the President of Ukraine">Office of the President</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine" title="National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine">National Security and Defence Council</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Representatives_of_the_President_of_Ukraine" title="Representatives of the President of Ukraine">Presidential representatives</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/State_symbols_of_the_President_of_Ukraine" title="State symbols of the President of Ukraine">Presidential symbols</a></dd></dl></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Executive</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" title="Prime Minister of Ukraine">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Denys Shmyhal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shmyhal_Government" title="Shmyhal Government">Shmyhal Government</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Legislation_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislation of Ukraine">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Verkhovna Rada</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(parliament)</span></a> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada">Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Stefanchuk" title="Ruslan Stefanchuk">Ruslan Stefanchuk</a></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Committees_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Committees of the Verkhovna Rada">Committees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Deputy_of_Ukraine" title="People's Deputy of Ukraine">People's Deputy of Ukraine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Imperative_mandate_(Ukraine)" title="Imperative mandate (Ukraine)">Imperative mandate</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Ukraine" title="Judiciary of Ukraine">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Ukraine" title="Constitutional Court of Ukraine">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Ukraine" title="Supreme Court of Ukraine">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecutor_General_of_Ukraine" title="Prosecutor General of Ukraine">Prosecutor General</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine#Local_elections" title="Elections in Ukraine">Local government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Local state administration (<a href="/wiki/Chief_of_local_state_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of local state administration">chief</a>)</li> <li>Local legislature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Administrative divisions</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_republics_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous republics of Ukraine">Autonomous republics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">Oblasts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Raions</a></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">Cities</a> (<a href="/wiki/City_with_special_status" title="City with special status">with special status</a>)</span></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Election_Commission_(Ukraine)" title="Central Election Commission (Ukraine)">Central Election Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_Ukraine" title="Political parties in Ukraine">Political parties</a></li> <li>Recent elections <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_presidential_elections" title="Ukrainian presidential elections">Presidential</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2014 Ukrainian presidential election">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2019 Ukrainian presidential election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Next_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="Next Ukrainian presidential election"><i>next</i></a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_parliamentary_elections" title="Ukrainian parliamentary elections">Parliamentary</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Next_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="Next Ukrainian parliamentary election"><i>next</i></a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd>Local <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Kyiv_local_election" title="2014 Kyiv local election">2014 <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kyiv)</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Ukrainian_local_elections" title="2015 Ukrainian local elections">2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Ukrainian_local_elections" title="2020 Ukrainian local elections">2020</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Ukraine" title="Referendums in Ukraine">Referendums</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_sovereignty_referendum" title="1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum">1991 (March)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Ukrainian independence referendum">1991 (Dec)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Ukrainian_constitutional_referendum" title="2000 Ukrainian constitutional referendum">2000</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Ukraine">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Kuleba" title="Dmytro Kuleba">Dmytro Kuleba</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Ukraine" title="List of diplomatic missions of Ukraine">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Ukraine" title="List of diplomatic missions in Ukraine">in Ukraine</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nationality_law" title="Ukrainian nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_passport" title="Ukrainian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Ukrainian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Ukraine" title="Visa policy of Ukraine">Visa policy</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_membership_of_Ukraine" title="International membership of Ukraine">International membership</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">CIS</a></i></li><li><a href="/wiki/GUAM_Organization_for_Democracy_and_Economic_Development" title="GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development">GUAM</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">Ukraine–European Union relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukraine–NATO relations</a> <dl><dd>Countries <dl><dd><div class="hlist" style="font-size:95%;line-height:1.2em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Austria–Ukraine relations">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Belarus–Ukraine relations">Belarus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Canada–Ukraine relations">Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="China–Ukraine relations">China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Finland–Ukraine relations">Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="France–Ukraine relations">France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Georgia–Ukraine relations">Georgia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Germany–Ukraine relations">Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Greece–Ukraine relations">Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Iceland" title="Foreign relations of Iceland">Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="India–Ukraine relations">India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Foreign relations of Italy">Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Japan–Ukraine relations">Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Latvia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Latvia–Ukraine relations">Latvia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Lithuania–Ukraine relations">Lithuania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Malta–Ukraine relations">Malta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moldova%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Moldova–Ukraine relations">Moldova</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Montenegro–Ukraine relations">Montenegro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Poland–Ukraine relations">Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Romania–Ukraine relations">Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Russia–Ukraine relations">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Serbia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Serbia–Ukraine relations">Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Slovakia–Ukraine relations">Slovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="South Africa–Ukraine relations">South Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Sweden–Ukraine relations">Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Transnistrian_border_customs_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Transnistrian border customs issues"><i>Transnistria</i></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ukraine–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ukraine–United States relations">United States</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/International_membership_of_Ukraine" title="International membership of Ukraine">International organizations</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist" style="font-size:95%;line-height:1.2em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">CIS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">European Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/GUAM_Organization_for_Democracy_and_Economic_Development" title="GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development">GUAM</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">NATO</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Ukraine" title="List of diplomatic missions of Ukraine">Diplomatic missions of Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Ukraine" title="List of diplomatic missions in Ukraine">in Ukraine</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nationalism" title="Ukrainian nationalism">Ukrainian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine" title="Declaration of Independence of Ukraine">Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_restoration_of_the_Ukrainian_state" title="Act of restoration of the Ukrainian state">Proclamation of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassette_Scandal" title="Cassette Scandal">Cassette Scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_without_Kuchma" title="Ukraine without Kuchma">Ukraine without Kuchma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_disputes" title="Russia–Ukraine gas disputes">Russia–Ukraine gas disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_of_National_Unity" title="Universal of National Unity">Universal of National Unity</a></li> <li><div class="hlist" style="white-space: nowrap;"><ul><li>Political crises of <a href="/wiki/2006_Ukrainian_political_crisis" title="2006 Ukrainian political crisis">2006</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Ukrainian_political_crisis" title="2007 Ukrainian political crisis">2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Ukrainian_political_crisis" title="2008 Ukrainian political crisis">2008</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Pact" title="Kharkiv Pact">Kharkiv Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea by Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ukraine" title="Portal:Ukraine">Ukraine portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Politics of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Politics of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Legislation_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislation of Ukraine">Legislation of Ukraine</a></div> <p>The Verkhovna Rada is the sole body of <a href="/wiki/Legislation" title="Legislation">legislative</a> power in Ukraine. The parliament determines the principles of domestic and foreign policy, introduces amendments to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution of Ukraine</a>, adopts laws, approves the state <a href="/wiki/Budget" title="Budget">budget</a>, designates elections for the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a>, impeaches the president, declares war and peace, appoints the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" title="Prime Minister of Ukraine">Prime Minister of Ukraine</a>, appoints or confirms certain officials, appoints one-third of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Ukraine" title="Constitutional Court of Ukraine">Constitutional Court of Ukraine</a>, ratifies and denounces international treaties, and exercises certain control functions.<sup id="cite_ref-c-85_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-85-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Constitution of Ukraine stipulates that the Verkhovna Rada is authorized to fulfil its functions under the condition that at least two-thirds of its constitutional composition (300 or more people's deputies) are elected.<sup id="cite_ref-Chesnopost5807_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chesnopost5807-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Ukraine there are no requirements for the minimum number of signatures (of deputies) to register a bill.<sup id="cite_ref-7095011_Legislativespam_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7095011_Legislativespam-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In general the parliament adopts about 200 bills per year.<sup id="cite_ref-7095011_Legislativespam_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7095011_Legislativespam-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An average of five to six bills are registered daily in parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-7095011_Legislativespam_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7095011_Legislativespam-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of this in the spring of 2019 parliament had more than 10 thousand registered and under consideration bills it had yet to debate.<sup id="cite_ref-7095011_Legislativespam_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7095011_Legislativespam-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All procedural regulations are contained in the Law on Regulations of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latest version of the document was adopted on 16 December 2012, in which through the initiative of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a> amendments were made concerning registration and voting by parliamentarians.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2012 became a year of numerous changes in regards to the document, among which were changes to the election of the chairman. Bills are usually considered following the procedure of three readings; the President of Ukraine must sign a law before it can be officially <a href="/wiki/Promulgated" class="mw-redirect" title="Promulgated">promulgated</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until 2017 the parliament appointed and dismissed <a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Judicial system of Ukraine">judges</a> from their posts and permitted detention or arrest of judges (those powers were transferred to the <a href="/wiki/High_Council_of_Justice_(Ukraine)" title="High Council of Justice (Ukraine)">High Council of Justice</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Verkhovna Rada is a <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> legislature with 450 people's deputies (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">народний депутат</span>) elected on the basis of equal and direct universal suffrage through a secret ballot. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_factions,_groups,_and_parties"><span id="Parliamentary_factions.2C_groups.2C_and_parties"></span>Parliamentary factions, groups, and parties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Parliamentary factions, groups, and parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_Ukraine" title="Political parties in Ukraine">Political parties in Ukraine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group" title="Parliamentary group">Parliamentary group</a></div> <p>All members of parliament are grouped into parliamentary factions and groups. Members of parliament who were elected from a certain party list are not necessarily members of that party.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parties that break the 5% electoral threshold form factions in the parliament. The formation of official parliamentary factions is regulated by the Verkhovna Rada's rules and procedures. </p><p>Only 15 or more deputies may form a parliamentary faction and an MP may be a member of only one faction at a time. The chairman and his two vice-chairmen may not be the heads of factions.<sup id="cite_ref-FINANCIAL_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FINANCIAL-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1996rulesagain_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1996rulesagain-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under current parliamentary rules a faction of non-partisan politicians can not be smaller than the smallest faction of a political party.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Deputies who are expelled from factions or decide to leave them to become individual lawmakers; individual deputies are allowed to unite into parliamentary groups of people's deputies that again have at least 15 deputies.<sup id="cite_ref-FINANCIAL_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FINANCIAL-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1996rulesagain_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1996rulesagain-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several influential parties have been founded after originally being formed as a faction in the Verkhovna Rada, for example, the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions" title="Party of Regions">Party of Regions</a>, <a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Union_%22Fatherland%22" class="mw-redirect" title="All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"">All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"</a> and <a href="/wiki/Labour_Ukraine" title="Labour Ukraine">Labour Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Motherland_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Motherland-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each parliamentary faction or group appoints a leader. </p><p>Since the <a href="/wiki/Imperative_mandate_(Ukraine)" title="Imperative mandate (Ukraine)">Imperative mandate provisions</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian constitution">Ukrainian constitution</a> came into effect again in February 2014 a political party can withdraw a parliamentary mandate if one of their MPs leaves its parliamentary faction.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MPs who <a href="/wiki/Party_switching" title="Party switching">defected</a> from one faction to another were known as "Tushky" a derogatory name meaning "carcass".<sup id="cite_ref-KPtushky_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KPtushky-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term was applied to deputies allegedly bribed to switch factions.<sup id="cite_ref-KPtushky_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KPtushky-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, women accounted for 8.5% of MPs.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/2012_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2012 parliamentary election</a> they made up 10% of the parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014 parliamentary election</a> women made up 11.1% of the parliament; setting a record for Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-RUefW14UP_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RUefW14UP-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For comparison, the EU average for female representation in national legislatures was 25% as of 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-RUefW14UP_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RUefW14UP-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukraine made further progress in this area in the 2019 elections, following which 21% of the Rada was female.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 March 2022, the activities of the main opposition party, <a href="/wiki/Opposition_Platform_%E2%80%94_For_Life" title="Opposition Platform — For Life">Opposition Platform — For Life</a> were suspended by the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine" title="National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine">National Security and Defense Council</a> for the period of <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Ukraine" title="Martial law in Ukraine">martial law</a> due to allegations of having ties to Russia made by the Council during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Biggest_parliamentary_factions">Biggest parliamentary factions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Biggest parliamentary factions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1990–1994 <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine_(Soviet_Union)" title="Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)">Communist Party of Ukraine</a> (After the failed <a href="/wiki/1991_August_Putsch" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 August Putsch">1991 August Putsch</a> in Moscow it was simply called as <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Socialist Party of Ukraine">Group of 239</a>)</li> <li>1994–2002 <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Ukraine">Communist Party of Ukraine</a></li> <li>2002–2006 <a href="/wiki/Our_Ukraine%E2%80%93People%27s_Self-Defense_Bloc" title="Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc">Viktor Yushchenko Bloc "Our Ukraine"</a></li> <li>2006–2014 <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions" title="Party of Regions">Party of Regions</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Union_%22Fatherland%22" class="mw-redirect" title="All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"">All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland"</a></li> <li>2014–2019 <a href="/wiki/European_Solidarity" title="European Solidarity">Petro Poroshenko Bloc "Solidarity"</a></li> <li>2019–present <a href="/wiki/Servant_of_the_People_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Servant of the People (political party)">Servant of the People</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Members_of_Parliament">Members of Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Members of Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Deputy_of_Ukraine" title="People's Deputy of Ukraine">People's Deputy of Ukraine</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For all political issues in the parliament such as party switching and <a href="/wiki/Button_pusher" class="mw-redirect" title="Button pusher">piano voting</a>, see <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Deputy_of_Ukraine" title="People's Deputy of Ukraine">People's Deputy of Ukraine</a>.</div> <p>Members of the Verkhovna Rada are known officially as "People's deputies of Ukraine". According to the "Law on elections of national deputies of Ukraine",<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a citizen of Ukraine may become a People's Deputy if he or she has, on the day of the election, a) reached 21 years of age; b) political franchise; c) resided in Ukraine for the last five years. </p><p>Deputies have the right to free transportation, free use of the hall of official delegations, free housing, free medical services and free vacations at <a href="/wiki/Health_spa" class="mw-redirect" title="Health spa">health spas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RU_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RU-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each deputy is allowed to have up to 31 assistants-consultants four out of them are allowed to be admitted into the Secretariat of the Verkhovna Rada.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian President">Ukrainian President</a>, Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Ministers_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine">members of the government</a> and deputies all had <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_immunity" title="Parliamentary immunity">parliamentary immunity</a><sup id="cite_ref-RFL_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFL-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and agents of law enforcement were prohibited from searching their homes or following them.<sup id="cite_ref-KP_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KP-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a><sup id="cite_ref-KP_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KP-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the campaign for the <a href="/wiki/2007_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2007 parliamentary election</a> Party of Regions, OU-PSD and BYuT all promised to strip lawmakers of their parliamentary immunity.<sup id="cite_ref-RFL_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFL-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2008 the parliament failed to adopt the <i><a href="/wiki/Imperative_mandate_(provision_in_the_Constitution_of_Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperative mandate (provision in the Constitution of Ukraine)">Bill on restriction of privileges for deputies and introduction of imperative mandate</a></i>. 192 people's deputies voted "for" the bill submitted by the BYuT faction out of 436 deputies registered in the plenary hall. The factions of the opposition Party of Regions, as well as the CPU and the Lytvyn Bloc, voted against, the OU-PSD faction voted partially "for" and the BYUT faction voted unanimously "for". A proposal to send the bill for the first reading for a second time also did not find support.<sup id="cite_ref-RU_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RU-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2009 the <a href="/wiki/Second_Tymoshenko_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Tymoshenko Government">second Tymoshenko Government</a> approved a bill amending the <i>Law on the status of a people's deputy of Ukraine</i>, this bill reduced certain privileges for incumbent and former deputies.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The parliament canceled some benefits and payments to lawmakers in December 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Deputy's absence from parliamentary meetings is being countered by withholding salary.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2019 deputy's immunity was dismantled except that a lawmaker is not legally liable for the results of voting or statements in parliament and its bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-10799630-bill_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10799630-bill-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the years several local millionaires have been members of the Rada.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#11_Richest:_Andriy_Verevsky,_36_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#11_Richest:_Andriy_Verevsky,_36-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-notthere_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notthere-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2020, <a href="/wiki/Servant_of_the_People_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Servant of the People (political party)">Servant of the People</a> announced plans to reduce the number of deputies from the current 450 to 300.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An initial vote regarding this initiative garnered 236 votes in favor, 40 against, and 86 abstentions.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oath_of_office">Oath of office</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Oath of office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before assuming office, the deputies must take the following oath before the leadership of the Rada and fellow deputies on the first day of a new session of the Rada. </p><p>In the original Ukrainian: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Присягаю на вірність Україні. Зобов'язуюсь усіма своїми діями боронити суверенітет і незалежність України, дбати про благо Вітчизни і добробут Українського народу.<br />Присягаю додержуватися Конституції України та законів України, виконувати свої обов'язки в інтересах усіх співвітчизників.<sup id="cite_ref-s-uk_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-uk-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>English translation: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I swear allegiance to Ukraine. I commit myself with all my deeds to protect the sovereignty and independence of Ukraine, to provide for the good of the Motherland and for the welfare of the Ukrainian people.<br />I swear to abide by the Constitution of Ukraine and the laws of Ukraine, to carry out my duties in the interests of all compatriots.<sup id="cite_ref-s-en_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-en-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_offices">Other offices</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Other offices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chairman_and_deputy_chairmen">Chairman and deputy chairmen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Chairman and deputy chairmen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C2%AB%D0%A1._%D0%A0._%D0%90._%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B.png%C2%BB.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%C2%AB%D0%A1._%D0%A0._%D0%90._%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B.png%C2%BB.png/179px-%C2%AB%D0%A1._%D0%A0._%D0%90._%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B.png%C2%BB.png" decoding="async" width="179" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%C2%AB%D0%A1._%D0%A0._%D0%90._%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B.png%C2%BB.png/269px-%C2%AB%D0%A1._%D0%A0._%D0%90._%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B.png%C2%BB.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%C2%AB%D0%A1._%D0%A0._%D0%90._%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B.png%C2%BB.png/358px-%C2%AB%D0%A1._%D0%A0._%D0%90._%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B.png%C2%BB.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption>Chairman of the Rada, <a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Stefanchuk" title="Ruslan Stefanchuk">Ruslan Stefanchuk</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada">Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada</a></div> <p>The Verkhovna Rada elects from among its ranks a Chairman (Speaker; <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Голова Верховної Ради</span>), a First Deputy Chairman, and a Second Deputy Chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-Rada_Leaders_offi_site_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rada_Leaders_offi_site-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the Chairman of a newly convoked Rada is elected, <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_session" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary session">parliamentary sessions</a> are presided over by members of a temporary presidium of the first session (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">тимчасова президія першої сесії</span>). The temporary presidium is composed of five deputies, representing the four largest parliamentary fractions plus the chairman of a preparatory deputy group of the first parliamentary session, however, the Rada may enact an <i>ad hoc</i> deviation from this composition rule. </p><p>The chairman presides over parliamentary sessions, signs bills and sends them to the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President</a> for <a href="/wiki/Promulgation" title="Promulgation">promulgation</a>, signs and promulgates parliamentary acts (other than bills), organises staff work, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-c-88_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-88-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chairman is also empowered to call <a href="/wiki/Special_session" title="Special session">special sessions</a> of parliament,<sup id="cite_ref-c-83_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-83-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> enact bills vetoed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President</a> when the Verkhovna Rada votes to overturn a veto by a <a href="/wiki/Supermajority#Two-thirds_majority" title="Supermajority">two-thirds majority</a>, and participate in meetings of the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_and_Defence_Council_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine">National Security and Defence Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-c-107_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-107-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In circumstances where the post of President of Ukraine becomes vacant, the Chairman of the Rada becomes the acting head of state with limited authority.<sup id="cite_ref-c-112_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-112-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chairman in duties of the President may dissolve parliament, appoint or submit for parliamentary approval candidates for key official posts, grant military ranks or state orders, and exercise the right of <a href="/wiki/Pardon" title="Pardon">pardon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-c-112_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-112-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Constitution and Ukrainian legislation contain no provision for presidential succession in cases where the posts of President and Chairman of the Rada are vacant simultaneously. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidium">Presidium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Presidium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Presidium_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada">Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada</a></div> <p>The Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada is a collective name that was adapted for the chairman and his or her deputies out of tradition. Before the <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Collapse of the Soviet Union">collapse of the Soviet Union</a>, it was an official office that was elected at the first session of each convocation of the Supreme Soviet. Originally it consisted of a chairman, the chairman's two deputies, a secretary, and 19 additional members. Later compositions of the Presidium changed. The Presidium was regulated by Section 106 of the 1978 <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR">Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR</a>, which empowered the Presidium with almost all of the Verkhovna Rada's powers wherever the latter was not in session, on the nominal condition that any decrees be laid at the next parliamentary session for approval.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Ukrainian Constitution</a> the institution has been discontinued, but the term is used for the leadership of parliament that includes the current chairman and his or her deputies and may include faction leaders. </p><p>The first session of every newly elected parliament is headed by a temporary presidium that consists of six members of parliament according to Article 18 of the Regulations of the Verkhovna Rada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ceremonial_opening_and_the_first_session_of_new_convocation">Ceremonial opening and the first session of new convocation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ceremonial opening and the first session of new convocation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the most important sessions of the parliament is the first session of each newly elected parliament. The preparation for the session is conducted by the Preparation deputy group with support from the Office of the Verkhovna Rada. The formation of the group out of the newly elected People's Deputies is conducted by the Chairman of the previous convocation or his/her deputy chairpersons (Article 13, Regulations of the Verkhovna Rada). The group elects its own chairperson, his or her deputy and a secretary on principles for establishing the temporary special commission. The group terminates its activity with the establishment of parliamentary committees. </p><p>Before the opening of the first session of each newly elected parliament, all newly elected People's Deputies of Ukraine are gathered for a special ceremonial meeting to take the oath of office (article 14, Regulations of the Verkhovna Rada). An Invitation to take the oath is given by the Chairperson of the previous convocation who grants the leading word to the oldest member of the parliament and asks the members to rise and reads the oath out loud. Every member of parliament signs a copy of the oath that is held in the archives of the Verkhovna Rada. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Plenary_session" title="Plenary session">plenary meetings</a> of the first session reviews the following matters: formation of the provisional presidium of the first session, establishment and registration of the factions, the situation concerning legislation pending before parliament with the Chairman of the previous convocation, the election of the Counting Commission, the chairman, the chairman's deputies, hearing of extraordinary messages on domestic and foreign affairs by the President of Ukraine, hearing and discussion of the Preparation deputy group report, about the parliamentary committees, about Conciliation board of deputy factions in the Verkhovna Rada and about media coverage of the activities and sessions held by the Verkhovna Rada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Office_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada">Office of the Verkhovna Rada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Office of the Verkhovna Rada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Logo_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_Ukraine.svg/220px-Logo_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Logo_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_Ukraine.svg/330px-Logo_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Logo_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_Ukraine.svg/440px-Logo_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Logo of the Verkhovna Rada used before 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>The Office of the Verkhovna Rada is an internal supporting department of the Verkhovna Rada that provides organizational, legal, social, analytical and other support to parliament, its other departments and members of the parliament. The Office is apolitical in its role and exists mainly to provide secretarial help. </p><p>Before the first session of each newly elected parliament, the Office provides to members of parliament various documents among which are copies of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution of Ukraine</a>, the Regulations of the Verkhovna Rada, the official results of the election from the <a href="/wiki/Central_Election_Commission_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Election Commission of Ukraine">Central Election Commission of Ukraine</a>, the Law of Ukraine on the status of People's Deputies, among others (Article 12, Regulations of the Verkhovna Rada). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Office_of_the_Ombudsman">Office of the Ombudsman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Office of the Ombudsman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Office of the Ombudsman at the Verkhovna Rada was established in 1998 and was led by <a href="/wiki/Nina_Karpachova" title="Nina Karpachova">Nina Karpachova</a> until 2012. The Office has its own secretariat and advisory council. The current Ombudsman is <a href="/wiki/Lyudmyla_Denisova" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyudmyla Denisova">Lyudmyla Denisova</a> who replaced <a href="/wiki/Valeriya_Lutkovska" title="Valeriya Lutkovska">Valeriya Lutkovska</a> in 2017. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committees">Committees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Committees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Committees_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Committees of the Verkhovna Rada">Committees of the Verkhovna Rada</a></div> <p>The Verkhovna Rada establishes parliamentary committees composed of various deputies.<sup id="cite_ref-Commitees1212_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commitees1212-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 December 2014, the current parliament formed 27 committees and 2 special control commissions.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The previous parliament (2012–2014) had 29 committees and an ad hoc supervisory board.<sup id="cite_ref-Commitees1212_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commitees1212-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sixth session of the Rada (2007–2012) had 28 committees, including the Budget Committee, the Special Control Commission of the Verkhovna Rada on Privatization and the Committee on Transportation and Communications. There are no permanent or <a href="/wiki/Standing_committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Standing committee">standing committees</a>; instead, committees are reformed from one convocation to another. One of the most significant assignments of the Verkhovna Rada is the Budget Committee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investigative_commissions">Investigative commissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Investigative commissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Members of the Verkhovna Rada are permitted to create temporary investigative commissions. Creating such a commission requires one-third of the constitutional composition of parliament, 150 members. Before a draft on creation of such a commission may be scheduled for voting, it has to be approved by a relevant committee, the Committee on Regulations, deputy ethics, and ensuring the work of the Verkhovna Rada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mass_media">Mass media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Mass media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Holos_Ukrainy_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Holos Ukrainy (newspaper)">Holos Ukrainy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rada_TV" title="Rada TV">Rada TV</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidents_in_parliament">Incidents in parliament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Incidents in parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Button_pusher" class="mw-redirect" title="Button pusher">Button pusher</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>. The reason given is: No coverage since 2013.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fights_and_incidents">Fights and incidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Fights and incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brawls are not unusual in the Ukrainian parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gsfh544er7425894_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gsfh544er7425894-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On several occasions work in parliament is blocked by <a href="/wiki/Sit-ins" class="mw-redirect" title="Sit-ins">sit-ins</a> by various parties (usually for a couple of days; but in 2008 from 18 January till 6 March<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in February 2013 for 17 days<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-whunt_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whunt-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000 and on 4 April 2013 the parliament split into two and held two sessions on two different premises.<sup id="cite_ref-GPVRin24413_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPVRin24413-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A noticeable incident was the disorder of 27 April 2010, after the parliament ratified <a href="/wiki/2010_Ukrainian%E2%80%93Russian_Naval_Base_for_Gas_treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Ukrainian–Russian Naval Base for Gas treaty">a treaty</a> that extended the Russian <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Fleet" title="Black Sea Fleet">Black Sea Fleet</a> lease in the <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimean</a> port of <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> until 2042, when <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada">Chairman</a> <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Lytvyn" title="Volodymyr Lytvyn">Volodymyr Lytvyn</a> had to be shielded with umbrellas as he was pelted with <a href="/wiki/Egging" title="Egging">eggs</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Smoke_bombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoke bombs">smoke bombs</a> exploded and politicians brawled.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another major incident occurred on 16 December 2010 when several Rada members were admitted to hospital after <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions" title="Party of Regions">Party of Regions</a> politicians stormed the parliament podium, which was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Bloc_Yulia_Tymoshenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko">Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko</a> faction.<sup id="cite_ref-whunt_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whunt-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 December 2012, an all-out scuffle broke out in Parliament, as <a href="/wiki/Batkivshchyna_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Batkivshchyna party">Batkivshchyna party</a> members attempted to prevent the swearing in of two members who had left the party during<sup id="cite_ref-scuffle121212_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scuffle121212-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the body's first session following <a href="/wiki/2012_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election">the October 2012 election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-scuffle121212_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scuffle121212-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same day members of the <a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Union_%22Svoboda%22" class="mw-redirect" title="All-Ukrainian Union "Svoboda"">All-Ukrainian Union "Svoboda"</a> removed the fence around the Verkhovna Rada<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that was installed early October 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The speaker of the parliament <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Vasylyovych_Rybak" title="Volodymyr Vasylyovych Rybak">Volodymyr Rybak</a> promised to review the incident of the fence removal.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fence is not accounted as the property of parliament nor the city of <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>. Rybak noted that the matter might require a review within a special designated committee. </p><p>From the <a href="/wiki/2012_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election">parliamentary election of 28 October 2012</a> till <a href="/wiki/7th_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada#Major_events" title="7th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada">the first months of 2013</a> parliamentary work was virtually paralyzed because the opposition (UDAR, Fatherland, Svoboda, others) blocked the podium and chairman's seat on various days.<sup id="cite_ref-VRvirtuallyparalyzedazdailysun2213_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VRvirtuallyparalyzedazdailysun2213-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Parliamentary_Union" title="Inter-Parliamentary Union">Inter-Parliamentary Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>)</li> <li>Parliamentary dimension of the <a href="/wiki/Central_European_Initiative" title="Central European Initiative">Central European Initiative</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a> (PA OSCE, <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronest_Parliamentary_Assembly" title="Euronest Parliamentary Assembly">Euronest Parliamentary Assembly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_Parliamentary_Assembly" title="NATO Parliamentary Assembly">NATO Parliamentary Assembly</a> (NATO PA, <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIS_Interparliamentary_Assembly" title="CIS Interparliamentary Assembly">Interparliamentary Assembly of member nations</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a> (Moscow)<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interparliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Eurasian_Economic_Community&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interparliamentary Assembly of the Eurasian Economic Community (page does not exist)">Interparliamentary Assembly of the Eurasian Economic Community</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GUAM_Organization_for_Democracy_and_Economic_Development" title="GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development">GUAM</a> Parliamentary Assembly (<a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interparliamentary_Assembly_on_Orthodoxy" title="Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy">Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>)</li> <li>Parliamentary Assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_Black_Sea_Economic_Cooperation" title="Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation">Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation</a> (PA BSEC, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe">Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ukraine was accepted as a full member of the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe">Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe</a> (PACE) in 1995. </p><p>It is represented there by the parliamentary delegation of the Verkhovna Rada consisting of 12 representatives including a chairperson of the delegation, a vice-chairperson and their 12 substitutes; in total, 24 members. The Ukrainian delegation also has its own permanent secretariat of four members that assist in the inter-parliamentary relationships between the PACE and the Verkhovna Rada. For the full list of members, refer to the PACE main website at assembly.coe.int. </p> <ul><li>2002–2006 Borys Oliynyk (<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Ukraine">CPU</a>), Anatoliy Rakhansky (<a href="/wiki/Lytvyn_Bloc" title="Lytvyn Bloc">LB</a>)</li> <li>2006–2007 Serhiy Holovaty (<a href="/wiki/Our_Ukraine_(political_party)" title="Our Ukraine (political party)">OU</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hryhoriy_Nemyria" title="Hryhoriy Nemyria">Hryhoriy Nemyria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko_Bloc" title="Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc">BYuT</a>)</li> <li>2007–2012 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Popescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Popescu (page does not exist)">Ivan Popescu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions" title="Party of Regions">PR</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olha_Herasymiyuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olha Herasymiyuk (page does not exist)">Olha Herasymiyuk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Our_Ukraine_(political_party)" title="Our Ukraine (political party)">OU</a>)</li> <li>2012–present <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Popescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Popescu (page does not exist)">Ivan Popescu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions" title="Party of Regions">PR</a>), <a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Sobolyev" title="Serhiy Sobolyev">Serhiy Sobolyev</a> (<a href="/wiki/Batkivshchyna" title="Batkivshchyna">Ba</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elections">Elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">Elections in Ukraine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_2007_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_2007_%282%29.jpg/220px-%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_2007_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_2007_%282%29.jpg/330px-%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_2007_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_2007_%282%29.jpg/440px-%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_2007_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption>A woman with <a href="/wiki/Ballot" title="Ballot">ballot</a> during <a href="/wiki/2007_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Political developments in Ukraine have led to repeated changes in the electoral system used for parliamentary elections. Each <a href="/wiki/Convocation" title="Convocation">convocation</a> of the Verkhovna Rada has been elected under a different set of laws gradually evolving from the purely majoritarian scheme inherited from the Soviet era to a purely <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional scheme</a>, effective from 2006 until 2010. The <a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Ukrainian parliamentary election">next election to the Verkhovna Rada</a><sup id="cite_ref-chesno.org/post/3402EFGH_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chesno.org/post/3402EFGH-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> again will be held under a proportional scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-633561ElectoralCodeVR_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-633561ElectoralCodeVR-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1990_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Ukrainian parliamentary election">1990</a> and <a href="/wiki/1994_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="1994 Ukrainian parliamentary election">1994</a> elections, all 450 MPs were elected in <a href="/wiki/Simple_majority_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Simple majority voting">single-member districts</a>. Ukraine was therefore divided at the time into 450 electoral districts. Each district sent one member to parliament. To win a seat, a candidate needed more than 50% of the votes. If no candidate had 50%, then the two leading candidates participated in a run-off vote. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1998_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="1998 Ukrainian parliamentary election">1998</a> and <a href="/wiki/2002_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2002 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2002</a> elections,<sup id="cite_ref-backtopast_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-backtopast-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 225 MPs were elected in single-member districts as earlier (with the exception that the candidate needed only a simple majority to win). The remaining 225 MPs were elected on a <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional basis</a>. These seats were divided between the parties who passed a 4% electoral threshold. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2006_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2006</a> and <a href="/wiki/2007_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2007</a> elections, all deputies were elected on a proportional basis. All seats were divided between the parties who passed a 3% electoral threshold. For the <a href="/wiki/2007_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2007 election</a>, the threshold percentage was not changed, but some amendments to the election process were made. In the <a href="/wiki/2012_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014</a> and <a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2019</a> elections<sup id="cite_ref-dateset_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dateset-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a mixed voting system was again used (50% under party lists and 50% under simple-majority <a href="/wiki/Constituencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituencies">constituencies</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-newUKRelectionlawof171111IFU_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newUKRelectionlawof171111IFU-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a 5% <a href="/wiki/Election_threshold" class="mw-redirect" title="Election threshold">election threshold</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-newUKRelectionlawof171111_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newUKRelectionlawof171111-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to current law, the <a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Ukrainian parliamentary election">next election to the Verkhovna Rada should have been in 2023</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-chesno.org/post/3402EFGH_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chesno.org/post/3402EFGH-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-633561ElectoralCodeVR_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-633561ElectoralCodeVR-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newUKRelectionlawof171111_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newUKRelectionlawof171111-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, due to the imposition of <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Ukraine" title="Martial law in Ukraine">martial law</a> in response to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, these elections have been indefinitely postponed (by law) until martial law is lifted.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the latest reversion of the electoral code of Ukraine, which took effect on 1 January 2020, this election will be without single-member constituencies and instead deputies can only be elected on a party list in one nationwide constituency with a 5% <a href="/wiki/Election_threshold" class="mw-redirect" title="Election threshold">election threshold</a> with <a href="/wiki/Open_list" title="Open list">open</a> regional lists of candidates for deputies.<sup id="cite_ref-633561ElectoralCodeVR_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-633561ElectoralCodeVR-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_election">2019 election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: 2019 election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Verkhovna_Rada_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Verkhovna_Rada_2019.svg/350px-Verkhovna_Rada_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Verkhovna_Rada_2019.svg/525px-Verkhovna_Rada_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Verkhovna_Rada_2019.svg/700px-Verkhovna_Rada_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Party </th> <th rowspan="2">Votes </th> <th rowspan="2">% </th> <th rowspan="2">±<a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a> </th> <th colspan="4">Seats </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">PLPR</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">FPTP</a> </th> <th>Total </th> <th>+/– </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#38B34A;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Servant_of_the_People_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Servant of the People (political party)">Servant of the People</a> </td> <td>6,307,097 </td> <td>43.16 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td>124 </td> <td>130 </td> <td>254 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#1B62B0;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Platform_%E2%80%94_For_Life" title="Opposition Platform — For Life">Opposition Platform — For Life</a> </td> <td>1,908,087 </td> <td>13.05 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td>37 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>43 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ED1C24;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Batkivshchyna" title="Batkivshchyna">Batkivshchyna</a><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,196,256 </td> <td>8.18 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2.50 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>26 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#1B3892;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/European_Solidarity" title="European Solidarity">European Solidarity</a> </td> <td>1,184,515 </td> <td>8.10 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>13.72 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>25 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>107 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FA4616;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Holos_(political_party)" title="Holos (political party)">Holos</a> </td> <td>851,669 </td> <td>5.84 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td>17 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>20 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D64541;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_of_Oleh_Lyashko" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko">Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko</a> </td> <td>586,294 </td> <td>4.01 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>3.43 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>22 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#172A47;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Strength_and_Honor_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Strength and Honor (political party)">Strength and Honor</a> </td> <td>558,674 </td> <td>3.82 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>3.74 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#1560BD;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Bloc_(2019)" title="Opposition Bloc (2019)">Opposition Bloc</a> </td> <td>443,200 </td> <td>3.03 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>6 </td> <td><i>New</i><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFDD00;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Strategy_of_Groysman" title="Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman">Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman</a> </td> <td>352,895 </td> <td>2.41 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FF0000;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Shariy" title="Party of Shariy">Party of Shariy</a> </td> <td>327,224 </td> <td>2.23 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#0E294D;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">Svoboda</a><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>315,530 </td> <td>2.15 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2.56 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFDD00;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_Position" title="Civil Position">Civil Position</a> </td> <td>153,259 </td> <td>1.04 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2.06 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:green;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Greens_of_Ukraine" title="Party of Greens of Ukraine">Party of Greens of Ukraine</a> </td> <td>96,659 </td> <td>0.66 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.41 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#006B2D;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Self_Reliance_(political_party)" title="Self Reliance (political party)">Self Reliance</a> </td> <td>91,700 </td> <td>0.62 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10.35 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>32 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#0f0;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Agrarian_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Agrarian Party of Ukraine">Agrarian Party</a> </td> <td>75,540 </td> <td>0.51 </td> <td>— <sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>— <sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#05517E;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Movement_of_New_Forces" title="Movement of New Forces">Movement of New Forces</a> </td> <td>67,742 </td> <td>0.46 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#40B4E5;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Force of People </td> <td>28,002 </td> <td>0.19 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0.08 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F5BD1F;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Power of Law </td> <td>20,497 </td> <td>0.14 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#50C878;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Social Justice </td> <td>16,575 </td> <td>0.11 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#00f;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Patriot </td> <td>16,147 </td> <td>0.11 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#0067A5;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Independence </td> <td>7,979 </td> <td>0.05 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FF0800;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Torch </td> <td>7,749 </td> <td>0.05 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td><i>New</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#eee;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Others </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Independents </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>46 </td> <td>46<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>22 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e9e9e9;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><b>Total valid votes</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>100</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>225</b> </td> <td><b>199</b> </td> <td><b>424</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e9e9e9;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Invalid ballot papers </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e9e9e9;"> <td style="background:#fff;"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:left;">Vacant (constituencies with no voting) </td> <td>26 </td> <td>26 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e9e9e9;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><b>Total</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>225</b> </td> <td><b>225</b> </td> <td><b>450</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e9e9e9;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Registered voters/turnout </td> <td>35,550,428 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="text-align:left;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Central_Electoral_Commission_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Electoral Commission of Ukraine">CEC</a> (Proportional votes, Single-member constituencies) <a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainian Pravda</a> (Seats and regions) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Council_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Council of Ukraine">Central Council of Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Congress_of_Soviets" title="All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets">All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets</a>, <a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Central_Executive_Committee" title="All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee">Central Executive Committee of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rada_TV" title="Rada TV">Rada TV</a>, the official TV channel of the Verkhovna Rada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union">Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_Center_for_EU_Civil_Service_Standards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukrainian Center for EU Civil Service Standards (page does not exist)">Ukrainian Center for EU Civil Service Standards</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83" class="extiw" title="uk:Центр адаптації державної служби до стандартів Європейського Союзу">uk</a>]</span>, public institution established to facilitate administrative reform to European Union standards.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0B9444; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/UKROP" title="UKROP">UKROP</a> (3)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0164A0; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Our_Land_(Ukraine)" title="Our Land (Ukraine)">Our Land</a> (2)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#80AC4D; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Agrarian_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Agrarian Party of Ukraine">Agrarian Party of Ukraine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ivan_Chaikivskyi" title="Ivan Chaikivskyi">1</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Andriy_Baloha%27s_Team" title="Andriy Baloha's Team">Andriy Baloha's Team</a> (<a href="/wiki/Viktor_Baloha" title="Viktor Baloha">1</a>)</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E4022E; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bila_Tserkva_Together" title="Bila Tserkva Together">Bila Tserkva Together</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mykola_Babenko" title="Mykola Babenko">1</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#006B2D; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Self_Reliance_(political_party)" title="Self Reliance (political party)">Samopomich</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pavlo_Bakunets" title="Pavlo Bakunets">1</a>)</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In July 2021, seven Voice MPs announced that they were leaving the party due to disagreements with leader <a href="/wiki/Kira_Rudyk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kira Rudyk">Kira Rudyk</a>, and creating a parliamentary group called Justice. In turn, all seven were expelled from Voice; since then, four more MPs have joined the breakaway group. However, they officially remain part of the Voice faction in the Rada.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#223673; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Justice_(parliamentary_group)" title="Justice (parliamentary group)">Justice</a> (11)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parliamentary group formed from former deputies of <a href="/wiki/Opposition_Platform_%E2%80%94_For_Life" title="Opposition Platform — For Life">Opposition Platform — For Life</a>, which was suspended due to suspected Russian government ties.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 24 March 2022 parliamentary sitting, five deputies announced their resignation from the OPFL. The Rada is consulting with the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Justice (Ukraine)">Ministry of Justice</a> against the remaining deputies as Ukrainian law does not provide for a single mechanism for suspending the activities of a party represented in parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 24 April 2022, MPs from OPFL created a deputy group Platform for Life and Peace<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0E294D; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">Svoboda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oksana_Savchuk" title="Oksana Savchuk">1</a>)</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Верховна Рада України (ВРУ)</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy (VRU)</i></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="uk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">[ʋeɾˈxɔu̯nɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈrɑdɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>ʊkɾɐˈjinɪ]</a></span>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Supreme Council of Ukraine</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In electoral alliance with <a href="/wiki/Osnova_(political_party)" title="Osnova (political party)">Osnova</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New party, but had 65 MPs in the last parliament, seats decreased by 59. 39 MPs from the first version of <a href="/wiki/Opposition_Bloc" title="Opposition Bloc">Opposition Bloc</a>, 25 <a href="/wiki/Revival_(Ukraine)" title="Revival (Ukraine)">Revival</a> and 1 independent MP which is a total of 65 MPs.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In electoral alliance with <a href="/wiki/National_Corps" title="National Corps">National Corps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Right_Sector" title="Right Sector">Right Sector</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azov_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Azov Battalion">Ukrainian Volunteer Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ukrainian_Nationalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists">Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Ukrainian_Nationalists" title="Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists">Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Did not contest in 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Did not contest in 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> One nominated by <a href="/wiki/United_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="United Centre">United Centre</a> and one by <a href="/wiki/Bila_Tserkva_Together" title="Bila Tserkva Together">Bila Tserkva Together</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including 4 members of <a href="/wiki/Our_Land_(Ukraine)" title="Our Land (Ukraine)">Our Land</a>, 3 members of <a href="/wiki/UKROP" title="UKROP">UKROP</a>, 1 member of <a href="/wiki/Agrarian_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Agrarian Party of Ukraine">Agrarian Party</a> and 1 member of "For specific cases" party. They were not nominated by their parties.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-zakon2.rada.gov.ua-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zakon2.rada.gov.ua_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zakon2.rada.gov.ua_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1543-12"><bdi lang="uk">Законодавство України: Документ 1543-XII: Про правонаступництво України – Набрання чинності від 05.10.1991</bdi></a> [Legislation of Ukraine: Document 1543-XII: On the Legal Succession of Ukraine – Entered into force on 05.10.1991]. <i>Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine</i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%3A+%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+1543-XII%3A+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%E2%80%93+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4+05.10.1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzakon2.rada.gov.ua%2Flaws%2Fshow%2F1543-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/news-58965331">"Корнієнко став новим першим віцеспікером Ради. Що про нього відомо"</a> (in Ukrainian). BBC. 19 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8.+%D0%A9%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2021-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fukrainian%2Fnews-58965331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.ua/politics/shche-odin-nardep-pereyshov-z-frakciji-golosu-do-grupi-spravedlivist-teper-vona-v-bilshosti-novini-ukrajina-11537329.html">"Ще один нардеп перейшов з фракції "Голосу" до групи "Справедливість" – тепер вона в більшості"</a> (in Ukrainian). <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency" title="Ukrainian Independent Information Agency">UNIAN</a>. 7 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%A9%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B7+%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97+%22%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%22+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8+%22%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%22+%E2%80%93+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96&rft.date=2021-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.ua%2Fpolitics%2Fshche-odin-nardep-pereyshov-z-frakciji-golosu-do-grupi-spravedlivist-teper-vona-v-bilshosti-novini-ukrajina-11537329.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSauer2022" class="citation web cs1">Sauer, Pjotr (20 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/20/ukraine-suspends-11-political-parties-with-links-to-russia">"Ukraine suspends 11 political parties with links to Russia"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ukraine+suspends+11+political+parties+with+links+to+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-20&rft.aulast=Sauer&rft.aufirst=Pjotr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fmar%2F20%2Fukraine-suspends-11-political-parties-with-links-to-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShapero2022" class="citation web cs1">Shapero, Julia (20 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/ukraine-ban-political-parties-russian-ties-af264ecd-9ad4-4e98-9f87-76f32300fd5f.html">"Ukraine to ban 11 political parties with ties to Russia"</a>. <i>Axios</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Ukraine+to+ban+11+political+parties+with+ties+to+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-20&rft.aulast=Shapero&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Fukraine-ban-political-parties-russian-ties-af264ecd-9ad4-4e98-9f87-76f32300fd5f.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/24/7334209/">"5 people's deputies of OPFL left the faction"</a>. <i>Українська правда</i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.atitle=5+people%27s+deputies+of+OPFL+left+the+faction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2022%2F03%2F24%2F7334209%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/04/21/7341150/">"People's deputies from the OPFL decided to call themselves PFLP"</a>. <i>Українська правда</i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.atitle=People%27s+deputies+from+the+OPFL+decided+to+call+themselves+PFLP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2022%2F04%2F21%2F7341150%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200420060427/http://mportal.rada.gov.ua/en">"Official website. Administrative and territorial division"</a>. March 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mportal.rada.gov.ua/en">the original</a> on 20 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+website.+Administrative+and+territorial+division.&rft.date=2017-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmportal.rada.gov.ua%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27sIU2510-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-27sIU2510_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-27sIU2510_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/230595.html">Parliamentary elections not to be held at nine constituencies in Donetsk region and six constituencies in Luhansk region – CEC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (25 October 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCtsP25814-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCtsP25814_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCtsP25814_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28931054">Ukraine crisis: President calls snap vote amid fighting</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (25 August 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Runners_and_risks-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Runners_and_risks_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Runners_and_risks_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527092109/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27518989">"Ukraine elections: Runners and risks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 22 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27518989">the original</a> on 27 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+elections%3A+Runners+and+risks&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-27518989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241021133304/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Supreme-Council-of-Ukraine">"Supreme Council of Ukraine - Ukrainian legislative body"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia Britannica">Encyclopedia Britannica</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Supreme-Council-of-Ukraine">the original</a> on 21 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Supreme+Council+of+Ukraine+-+Ukrainian+legislative+body&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FSupreme-Council-of-Ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voxukraine.org/en/their-first-time-voxcheck-of-the-first-session-of-the-ixth-verkhovna-rada-convocation">"Their first time. VoxCheck of the first session of the IXth Verkhovna Rada convocation | VoxUkraine"</a>. <i>voxukraine.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=voxukraine.org&rft.atitle=Their+first+time.+VoxCheck+of+the+first+session+of+the+IXth+Verkhovna+Rada+convocation+%7C+VoxUkraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoxukraine.org%2Fen%2Ftheir-first-time-voxcheck-of-the-first-session-of-the-ixth-verkhovna-rada-convocation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.org.ua/?termin=Verkhovna_Rada_Ukrainy">Verkhovna Rada</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_History_of_Ukraine" title="Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine">Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newUKRelectionlawof171111IFU-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newUKRelectionlawof171111IFU_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newUKRelectionlawof171111IFU_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160108075020/http://ua.interfax.com.ua/news/general/85997.html"><bdi lang="uk">ВР ухвалила закон про вибори народних депутатів</bdi></a> [VR adopted law on the election of MPs to parliament] (in Ukrainian). <a href="/wiki/Interfax_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Interfax Ukraine">Interfax Ukraine</a>. 18 November 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax.com.ua/ukr/main/85997/">the original</a> on 8 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%A0+%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2&rft.date=2011-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax.com.ua%2Fukr%2Fmain%2F85997%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newUKRelectionlawof171111-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newUKRelectionlawof171111_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newUKRelectionlawof171111_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newUKRelectionlawof171111_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/117151/">Parliament passes law on parliamentary elections</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (17 November 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-backtopast-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-backtopast_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-backtopast_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/126521/">Ukrainian communists to seek return to proportional electoral system</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130419034854/http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/126521/">Archived</a> 19 April 2013 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (8 November 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-633561ElectoralCodeVR-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-633561ElectoralCodeVR_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-633561ElectoralCodeVR_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-633561ElectoralCodeVR_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-633561ElectoralCodeVR_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/633561.html">Electoral Code becomes effective in Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (1 January 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPadokh" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Padokh, Y. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages\B\O\BoyarCouncil.htm">"Boyar Council"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Ukraine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Boyar+Council&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&rft.aulast=Padokh&rft.aufirst=Y.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3FAddButton%3Dpages%5CB%5CO%5CBoyarCouncil.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkPath=pages\G\E\GeneralMilitaryCouncil.htm">"General Military Council"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Ukraine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=General+Military+Council&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3FlinkPath%3Dpages%5CG%5CE%5CGeneralMilitaryCouncil.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhukovsky" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Zhukovsky, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages\C\E\CentralRada.htm">"Central Rada"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Ukraine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Central+Rada&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&rft.aulast=Zhukovsky&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3FAddButton%3Dpages%5CC%5CE%5CCentralRada.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CG%5CO%5CGovernment6in6exileoftheUkrainianNationalRepublic.htm">"Government-in-exile of the Ukrainian National Republic"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Ukraine</i>. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Government-in-exile+of+the+Ukrainian+National+Republic&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CG%255CO%255CGovernment6in6exileoftheUkrainianNationalRepublic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Serhy_Yekelchyk" title="Serhy Yekelchyk">Serhy Yekelchyk</a> '"Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation<i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> (2007), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-530546-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-530546-3">978-0-19-530546-3</a>, page 89</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-subtelny-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-subtelny_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-subtelny_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubtelny,_Orest2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Orest_Subtelny" title="Orest Subtelny">Subtelny, Orest</a> (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ukrainehistory00subt_0"><i>Ukraine: A History</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>. pp. s. 576–577. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-8390-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8020-8390-0"><bdi>0-8020-8390-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ukraine%3A+A+History&rft.pages=s.+576-577&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-8020-8390-0&rft.au=Subtelny%2C+Orest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fukrainehistory00subt_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930203430/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Rres_Declaration_Independence_rev12.htm">"Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Resolution On Declaration of Independence of Ukraine"</a>. <i>Official website of the Verkhovna Rada</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/site/postanova_eng/Rres_Declaration_Independence_rev12.htm">the original</a> on 30 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+the+Verkhovna+Rada&rft.atitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine+Resolution+On+Declaration+of+Independence+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgska2.rada.gov.ua%3A7777%2Fsite%2Fpostanova_eng%2FRres_Declaration_Independence_rev12.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=254%EA%2F96%2D%E2%F0">"Constitution of Ukraine"</a>. <i>Official website of the Verkhovna Rada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+the+Verkhovna+Rada&rft.atitle=Constitution+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzakon.rada.gov.ua%2Fcgi-bin%2Flaws%2Fmain.cgi%3Fnreg%3D254%25EA%252F96%252D%25E2%25F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/">Laws of Ukraine</a>. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine decree No. <b>1420-XIV</b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=1420-14">Про визначення порядку обчислення скликань Верховної Ради України (On the calculation determination of the convocations of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine)</a>. Adopted on 1 February 2000. <span style="color:#555;">(Ukrainian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/">Laws of Ukraine</a>. Verkhovna Rada decree No. <b>2222-IV</b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=2222-15">About the amendments to the 8 Constitution of Ukraine</a>. Adopted on 8 December 2004. <span style="color:#555;">(Ukrainian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/84619/">Update: Return to 1996 Constitution strengthens president, raises legal questions</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (1 October 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FINANCIAL-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FINANCIAL_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FINANCIAL_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FINANCIAL_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101009194535/http://www.finchannel.com/Main_News/Ukraine/72720_Rada_Approves_Cancellation_Of_Rule_That_Bans_Deputies_From_Switching_Factions_/">"Rada Approves Cancellation Of Rule That Bans Deputies From Switching Factions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Financial" title="The Financial">The Financial</a>. 8 October 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finchannel.com/Main_News/Ukraine/72720_Rada_Approves_Cancellation_Of_Rule_That_Bans_Deputies_From_Switching_Factions_/">the original</a> on 9 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rada+Approves+Cancellation+Of+Rule+That+Bans+Deputies+From+Switching+Factions&rft.date=2010-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finchannel.com%2FMain_News%2FUkraine%2F72720_Rada_Approves_Cancellation_Of_Rule_That_Bans_Deputies_From_Switching_Factions_%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bt2004UCIU21214-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bt2004UCIU21214_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/191727.html">Ukrainian parliament reinstates 2004 Constitution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (21 February 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gsfh544er7425894-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gsfh544er7425894_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gsfh544er7425894_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vybory.pravda.com.ua/files/graph/verkhovna-rada-2018/">2018 WHAT THEY HAVE BUILT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_movement_%22Chesno%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil movement "Chesno"">Civil movement "Chesno"</a> (29 December 2018)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-observer-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-observer_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-observer_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMefford" class="citation news cs1">Mefford, Svitlana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927235608/http://www.ukraine-observer.com/articles/184/106">"The Building of Verkhovna Rada. History of the sitting place of Ukrainian Parliament"</a>. <i>The Ukrainian Observer</i>. No. 184. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukraine-observer.com/articles/184/106">the original</a> on 27 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ukrainian+Observer&rft.atitle=The+Building+of+Verkhovna+Rada.+History+of+the+sitting+place+of+Ukrainian+Parliament&rft.issue=184&rft.aulast=Mefford&rft.aufirst=Svitlana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukraine-observer.com%2Farticles%2F184%2F106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c-85-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c-85_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine#Article_85">"Article 85"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikisource&rft.atitle=Article+85&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FConstitution_of_Ukraine%23Article_85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chesnopost5807-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chesnopost5807_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chesno.org/post/5807/">A record number of people's deputies remained in the Council. What's next?</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_movement_%22Chesno%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil movement "Chesno"">Civil movement "Chesno"</a> (8 December 2023)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7095011_Legislativespam-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-7095011_Legislativespam_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7095011_Legislativespam_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7095011_Legislativespam_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7095011_Legislativespam_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/experts/2019/04/17/7095011/"><bdi lang="uk">Законодавчий спам: чому в Ради не доходять руки до справді важливих ініціатив</bdi></a> [Legislative spam: why the Council does not reach the hands of really important initiatives]. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%3A+%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%96+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurointegration.com.ua%2Fexperts%2F2019%2F04%2F17%2F7095011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Official document) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1861-17">Law of Ukraine on Regulations of the Supreme Council of Ukraine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Official document) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5520-17">Law of Ukraine on introducing changes to Regulations of the Supreme Council of Ukraine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rada.gov.ua/en/news/News/News/71072.html">The interns of the Program of Internship at the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and Central Executive Bodies for 2012–2013 learned the procedure of submission and passage of bills in the Verkhovna Rada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928133814/http://rada.gov.ua/en/news/News/News/71072.html">Archived</a> 28 September 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Verkhovna Rada (14 December 2012)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p0aPIjwXDioC&dq=Verkhovna+Rada+%22three+readings%22&pg=PT129">Ukraine: Energy Policy Review 2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Energy_Agency" title="International Energy Agency">International Energy Agency</a>, 24 October 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9264109919" title="Special:BookSources/9264109919">9264109919</a> (page 130)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/394662.html">Poroshenko signs law on High Council of Justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (3 January 2017)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-politics/2148490-president-signs-law-on-high-council-of-justice-mp-yemets.html">President signs law on High Council of Justice – MP Yemets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a> (29 December 2016)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=212fa5f8-4f4b-4b4d-9d5a-693579e0c95e">Amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine passed: Ukraine takes a major step towards a European System of Justice</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lexology (page does not exist)">Lexology</a> (9 June 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/site2/p_deputat?d_id=5415&skl=9">"People's deputy of Ukraine VIII convocation Mykola Tomenko"</a>. <i>Official portal</i> (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+portal&rft.atitle=People%27s+deputy+of+Ukraine+VIII+convocation+Mykola+Tomenko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw1.c1.rada.gov.ua%2Fpls%2Fsite2%2Fp_deputat%3Fd_id%3D5415%26skl%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151025050133/http://itd.rada.gov.ua/mps/info/page/18048">"People's deputy of Ukraine VIII convocation Alena Koshelev"</a>. <i>Official portal</i> (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://itd.rada.gov.ua/mps/info/page/18048">the original</a> on 25 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+portal&rft.atitle=People%27s+deputy+of+Ukraine+VIII+convocation+Alena+Koshelev&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fitd.rada.gov.ua%2Fmps%2Finfo%2Fpage%2F18048&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1996rulesagain-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1996rulesagain_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1996rulesagain_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/85569/">Rada amends regulations of its activities</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (8 October 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pda.pravda.com.ua/news/id_7124811/"><bdi lang="uk">У "Волі народу" розповіли, коли депутатська група припинить існування</bdi></a> ["Will of the people" told when parliamentary group cease to exist]. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%A3+%22%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%22+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B8%2C+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpda.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fid_7124811%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ualberta.ca/CIUS/stasiuk/st-pdf/Explaining%20State%20Capture.pdf">Explaining State Capture and State Capture Modes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120929204934/http://www.ualberta.ca/CIUS/stasiuk/st-pdf/Explaining%20State%20Capture.pdf">Archived</a> 29 September 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleksiy_Omelyanchuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleksiy Omelyanchuk (page does not exist)">Oleksiy Omelyanchuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_European_University" title="Central European University">Central European University</a>, 2001 (page 22)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdc.ceu.hu/archive/00001231/01/6.pdf">2001 Political sketches: too early for summing up</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_European_University" title="Central European University">Central European University</a> (4 January 2002)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jlja1Brj8HkC&dq=various+faction+members+left+Hromada+to+join+other+parliamentry+faction&pg=PA106">State Building in Ukraine: The Ukrainian Parliament, 1990–2003</a> by Sarah Whitmore, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-33195-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-33195-1">978-0-415-33195-1</a>, page 106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Motherland-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Motherland_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X0PAQrsx-6YC&dq=yulia+tymoshenko+Hromada&pg=PA12">Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraine's Democratic Breakthrough</a> by <a href="/wiki/Anders_Aslund" class="mw-redirect" title="Anders Aslund">Anders Aslund</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_A._McFaul" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael A. McFaul">Michael A. McFaul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Endowment_for_International_Peace" title="Carnegie Endowment for International Peace">Carnegie Endowment for International Peace</a>, 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87003-221-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87003-221-9">978-0-87003-221-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2016/07/28/7116192/"><bdi lang="uk">Томенко програв суд за свій мандат і буде скаржитися в Європу</bdi></a> [Tomenko lost the court of its mandate and will complain to Europe]. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82+%D1%96+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2016%2F07%2F28%2F7116192%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/politics/1300725-bpp-congress-moves-to-terminate-powers-of-mps-tomenko-firsov.html">"BPP Congress moves to terminate powers of MPs Tomenko, Firsov"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/UNIAN" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIAN">UNIAN</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNIAN&rft.atitle=BPP+Congress+moves+to+terminate+powers+of+MPs+Tomenko%2C+Firsov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fpolitics%2F1300725-bpp-congress-moves-to-terminate-powers-of-mps-tomenko-firsov.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/site2/p_deputat?d_id=5415&skl=9">"People's deputy of Ukraine VIII convocation Mykola Tomenko"</a>. <i>Official portal</i> (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+portal&rft.atitle=People%27s+deputy+of+Ukraine+VIII+convocation+Mykola+Tomenko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw1.c1.rada.gov.ua%2Fpls%2Fsite2%2Fp_deputat%3Fd_id%3D5415%26skl%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KPtushky-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KPtushky_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KPtushky_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/young-people-show-yanukovych-red-card-123191.html">Young people show Yanukovych 'red card'</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (27 February 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/#uk/en/тушки">тушки</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Translate" title="Google Translate">Google Translate</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/19/AR2010111901968.html">Topless protesters gain fame in Ukraine</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> (19 November 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/too-few-women-in-the-ukrainian-parliament-317670.html">Too few women in the Ukrainian parliament</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (14 December 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RUefW14UP-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RUefW14UP_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RUefW14UP_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/11/12/7044034/"><bdi lang="uk">У новій Верховній Раді найбільше жінок за всю історію - КВУ</bdi></a> [The new parliament greatest women in history]. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%A3+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5+%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8E+%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8E+-+%D0%9A%D0%92%D0%A3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2014%2F11%2F12%2F7044034%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carnegieeurope.eu/strategiceurope/79905">"Who Is Who in the Ukrainian Parliament?"</a>. <i>Carnegie Europe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carnegie+Europe&rft.atitle=Who+Is+Who+in+the+Ukrainian+Parliament%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieeurope.eu%2Fstrategiceurope%2F79905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/20/7332907/">"Зеленский: РНБО призупиняє діяльність ОПЗЖ, Партії Шарія та інших"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Українська правда">Українська правда</a></i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%3A+%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%91%D0%9E+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%94+%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%97%D0%96%2C+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%97+%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2022%2F03%2F20%2F7332907%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60802572">"As it happened: Ukraine war latest: Resilience making Russia assess reality, negotiator says"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=As+it+happened%3A+Ukraine+war+latest%3A+Resilience+making+Russia+assess+reality%2C+negotiator+says&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fworld-europe-60802572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/1665-15">"Про вибори народних депутатів України"</a>. <i>Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzakon.rada.gov.ua%2Fgo%2F1665-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RU-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RU_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RU_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=148&listid=68658">Verkhovna Rada failed to adopt bill on restriction of privileges for deputies and introduction of imperative mandate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110220142108/http://nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=148&listid=68658">Archived</a> 20 February 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Radio_Company_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radio Company of Ukraine">National Radio Company of Ukraine</a> (18 June 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/49402">Future generations in debt</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (24 September 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/379/95-%D0%B2%D1%80">"Про затвердження Положення про помічника-консультанта народного депутата України"</a>. <i>Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzakon.rada.gov.ua%2Fgo%2F379%2F95-%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RFL-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RFL_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFL_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1078189.html">Official Immunity Turns Into Campaign Issue In Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a> (16 August 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KP-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KP_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KP_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/45039">Case of fugitive ex-deputy, a murder suspect, heats up immunity debate</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (9 July 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/42267">Government suggests canceling certain privileges for Memebres of the Parliament</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (27 May 2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/119640/">Lawmakers cancel some benefits</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (26 December 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economics.unian.info/m/10331709-ukrainian-lawmakers-fall-short-of-half-a-million-dollars-in-salaries-in-jan-sept-for-being-absent.html">Ukrainian lawmakers fall short of half a million dollars in salaries in Jan–Sept for being absent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency" title="Ukrainian Independent Information Agency">Ukrainian Independent Information Agency</a> (9 November 2018)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10799630-bill-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10799630-bill_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/politics/10799630-bill-stripping-ukrainian-lawmakers-of-immunity-passes-its-second-reading.html">"Bill stripping Ukrainian lawmakers of immunity passes its second reading"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/UNIAN" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIAN">UNIAN</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNIAN&rft.atitle=Bill+stripping+Ukrainian+lawmakers+of+immunity+passes+its+second+reading&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fpolitics%2F10799630-bill-stripping-ukrainian-lawmakers-of-immunity-passes-its-second-reading.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/93030/">#50 Richest: Tariel Vasadze, 63</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (17 December 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/93042/">#40 Richest: Serhiy and Oleksandr Buryak, 44 and 40</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (17 December 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/93039/">#43 Richest: Oleksandr Feldman, 50</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (17 December 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/93056/">#26 Richest: Yevhen Sihal, 55</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (17 December 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008131310/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=36312818&ticker=FXPO:LN&previousCapId=873721&previousTitle=AFRICAN%20RAINBOW%20MINERALS%20LTD">Kostyantin Valentynovych Zhevago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg L.P.</a> (2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#11_Richest:_Andriy_Verevsky,_36-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-#11_Richest:_Andriy_Verevsky,_36_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/93071/">#11 Richest: Andriy Verevsky, 36</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (17 December 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-notthere-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-notthere_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/93077/">#5 Richest: Kostyantyn Zhevago, 36</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (17 December 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/93063/">#19 Richest: Mykola Yankovsky, 66</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (17 December 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/93058/">#24 Richest: Heorhiy Skudar, 68</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (17 December 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/93053/">#29 Richest: Oleksandr Slobodyan, 54</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (17 December 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://24tv.ua/ru/pochemu_sluga_naroda_hochet_umenshit_kolichestvo_narodnyh_deputatov_v_rade_n1275246">"Почему "Слуга народа" хочет уменьшить количество народных депутатов в Раде"</a>. <i>24 Канал</i> (in Russian). 4 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=24+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83+%22%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%22+%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5&rft.date=2020-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F24tv.ua%2Fru%2Fpochemu_sluga_naroda_hochet_umenshit_kolichestvo_narodnyh_deputatov_v_rade_n1275246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s-uk-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-s-uk_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://uk.wikisource.org/wiki/Конституція_України#Стаття_79">"Стаття 79"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Ukrainian Wikisource</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainian+Wikisource&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F+79&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%23%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s-en-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-s-en_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine#Article_79">"Article 79"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikisource&rft.atitle=Article+79&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FConstitution_of_Ukraine%23Article_79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rada_Leaders_offi_site-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rada_Leaders_offi_site_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gska2.rada.gov.ua/site/eng/kerivnytstvo.htm">Leaders of The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine</a>, Official website of the Verkhovna Rada.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c-88-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c-88_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine#Article_88">"Article 88"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikisource&rft.atitle=Article+88&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FConstitution_of_Ukraine%23Article_88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c-83-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c-83_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine#Article_83">"Article 83"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikisource&rft.atitle=Article+83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FConstitution_of_Ukraine%23Article_83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c-107-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c-107_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine#Article_107">"Article 107"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikisource&rft.atitle=Article+107&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FConstitution_of_Ukraine%23Article_107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c-112-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-c-112_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c-112_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine#Article_112">"Article 112"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikisource&rft.atitle=Article+112&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FConstitution_of_Ukraine%23Article_112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a class="external text" href="https://uk.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD)_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8_(1978.04.20)">"Конституція (Основний Закон) Української Радянської Соціалістичної Республіки (1978.04.20) — Вікіджерела"</a> (in Ukrainian). Uk.wikisource.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F+%28%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%29+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8+%281978.04.20%29+%E2%80%94+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&rft.pub=Uk.wikisource.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%28%25D0%259E%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%29_%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2597%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2597_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2597_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2597_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%281978.04.20%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Commitees1212-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Commitees1212_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Commitees1212_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/rada-approves-composition-of-all-committees-318139.html">Rada approves composition of all committees</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (25 December 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/238036.html">Rada sets up 27 committees, 2 special control commissions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (4 December 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://photo.unian.net/search/?word=words&search_text=Verkhovna+Rada+fight&date_type=all_period&df=1&mf=1&yf=1950&dt=1&mt=1&yt=1950&orient=0&order_by=desc&lang=3">Verkhovna Rada fight</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNIAN" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIAN">UNIAN</a> photo-service<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://photo.unian.net/eng/keywords/457?fp=752">Keywords: fight</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180805203046/https://photo.unian.net/eng/keywords/457?fp=752">Archived</a> 5 August 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNIAN" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIAN">UNIAN</a> photo-service<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/5169068.stm">Ukraine coalition born in chaos</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (11 July 2006)<br /><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://5.ua/newsline/229/0/71304/">Рейтинг бійок у Верховній Раді [репортаж, відео]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110103091011/http://5.ua/newsline/229/0/71304/">Archived</a> 3 January 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/5_Kanal_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="5 Kanal (Ukraine)">5 Kanal</a> (20 December 2010)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-436630.html">Lyashko fought with Martynyuk in VRU (video)</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNIAN" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIAN">UNIAN</a> (19 May 2011)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv-post-plus/video-of-first-brawl-in-verkhovna-rada-becomes-a-youtube-hit-374217.html">Video of first brawl in Verkhovna Rada becomes a YouTube hit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (5 December 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-12019273">"Ukraine MPs hurt in parliament brawl"</a>. 17 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+MPs+hurt+in+parliament+brawl&rft.date=2010-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-12019273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMellen2018" class="citation news cs1">Mellen, Ruby (20 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2018/12/20/yet-again-fistfight-breaks-out-ukraines-parliament/">"Yet again, a fistfight breaks out in Ukraine's parliament"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Yet+again%2C+a+fistfight+breaks+out+in+Ukraine%27s+parliament&rft.date=2018-12-20&rft.aulast=Mellen&rft.aufirst=Ruby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2F12%2F20%2Fyet-again-fistfight-breaks-out-ukraines-parliament%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tyzhden.ua/News/72698">Рекорд з блокування Ради становить 29 днів <i>The record for blocking the Rada is 29 days</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Ukrainian_Week" title="The Ukrainian Week">The Ukrainian Week</a> (19 February 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2013/02/6/6983000/"><bdi lang="uk">РИБАК СКАЗАВ, ЩО РАДА ЗАПРАЦЮЄ 19 ЛЮТОГО</bdi></a> [Interview of Rybak by the parliamentary television]. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%91%D0%90%D0%9A+%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%97%D0%90%D0%92%2C+%D0%A9%D0%9E+%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%94%D0%90+%D0%97%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A6%D0%AE%D0%84+19+%D0%9B%D0%AE%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2013%2F02%2F6%2F6983000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInterfax-Ukraine2013" class="citation web cs1">Interfax-Ukraine (6 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/klitschko-opposition-wont-unblock-parliamentary-rostrum-until-its-demands-are-satisfied-319931.html">"Klitschko: Opposition won't unblock parliamentary rostrum until its demands are satisfied"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Klitschko%3A+Opposition+won%27t+unblock+parliamentary+rostrum+until+its+demands+are+satisfied&rft.date=2013-02-06&rft.au=Interfax-Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.kyivpost.com%2Farticle%2Fcontent%2Fukraine-politics%2Fklitschko-opposition-wont-unblock-parliamentary-rostrum-until-its-demands-are-satisfied-319931.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInterfax-Ukraine2013" class="citation web cs1">Interfax-Ukraine (6 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/udar-mps-spend-night-at-parliament-still-blocking-presidium-and-rostrum-319928.html">"UDAR MPs spend night at parliament, still blocking presidium and rostrum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=UDAR+MPs+spend+night+at+parliament%2C+still+blocking+presidium+and+rostrum&rft.date=2013-02-06&rft.au=Interfax-Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.kyivpost.com%2Farticle%2Fcontent%2Fukraine-politics%2Fudar-mps-spend-night-at-parliament-still-blocking-presidium-and-rostrum-319928.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInterfax-Ukraine2013" class="citation web cs1">Interfax-Ukraine (5 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/oppositionists-block-work-of-parliament-demand-individual-voting-319833.html">"Oppositionists block work of parliament, demand individual voting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Oppositionists+block+work+of+parliament%2C+demand+individual+voting&rft.date=2013-02-05&rft.au=Interfax-Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.kyivpost.com%2Farticle%2Fcontent%2Fukraine-politics%2Foppositionists-block-work-of-parliament-demand-individual-voting-319833.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuchynska2013" class="citation web cs1">Tuchynska, Svitlana (22 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/parliament-unblocked-after-yanukovych-televised-claim-320789.html">"Parliament unblocked after Yanukovych televised claim (UPDATED)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Parliament+unblocked+after+Yanukovych+televised+claim+%28UPDATED%29&rft.date=2013-02-22&rft.aulast=Tuchynska&rft.aufirst=Svitlana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.kyivpost.com%2Farticle%2Fcontent%2Fukraine-politics%2Fparliament-unblocked-after-yanukovych-televised-claim-320789.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rada.gov.ua/en/news/News/News%202/73173.html">"THE SECOND SESSION OF THE VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE OF THE SEVENTH CONVOCATION HAS OPENED"</a>. <i>Verkhovna Rada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada&rft.atitle=THE+SECOND+SESSION+OF+THE+VERKHOVNA+RADA+OF+UKRAINE+OF+THE+SEVENTH+CONVOCATION+HAS+OPENED&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rada.gov.ua%2Fen%2Fnews%2FNews%2FNews%25202%2F73173.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whunt-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whunt_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whunt_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12019273Ukraine">MPs hurt in parliament brawl</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (17 December 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-279953.html">"BYuT faction blocks parliament's presidium and rostrum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency" title="Ukrainian Independent Information Agency">Ukrainian Independent Information Agency</a>. 22 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BYuT+faction+blocks+parliament%27s+presidium+and+rostrum&rft.date=2008-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.net%2Feng%2Fnews%2Fnews-279953.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024063920/http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/157406.html">"Rada Closes meeting"</a>. Ukrainian News Agency. 22 October 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/157406.html">the original</a> on 24 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rada+Closes+meeting&rft.date=2008-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukranews.com%2Feng%2Farticle%2F157406.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081026223538/http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/158160.html">"BYT Unblocks Rada"</a>. Ukrainian News Agency. 24 October 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/158160.html">the original</a> on 26 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BYT+Unblocks+Rada&rft.date=2008-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukranews.com%2Feng%2Farticle%2F158160.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/5127414.stm">"Sit-in disrupts Ukraine assembly"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 29 June 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sit-in+disrupts+Ukraine+assembly&rft.date=2006-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F5127414.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1329_1200307242_ukraine-bulletin-100806.pdf">ELECTION OF NEW PRIME MINISTER AND GOVERNMENT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Country_of_Origin_Information_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Country of Origin Information Network (page does not exist)">European Country of Origin Information Network</a> (August 2006)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/118516/">Regions Party deputies block parliament's rostrum and presidium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (9 December 2011)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/123111/">Ukrainian lawmakers fail to hold parliament meeting on 24 February</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (24 February 2012)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax.co.uk/ukraine-news/batkivschyna-again-blocks-parliaments-work-2/">Batkivschyna again blocks parliament's work</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (5 March 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GPVRin24413-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GPVRin24413_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130404/ukraine-parliament-moves-building-amid-opposition-blockade-1">Ukraine parliament moves building amid opposition blockade</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130503012631/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130404/ukraine-parliament-moves-building-amid-opposition-blockade-1">Archived</a> 3 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/GlobalPost" title="GlobalPost">GlobalPost</a></i> (4 April 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8645847.stm">"Parliamentary chaos as Ukraine ratifies fleet deal"</a>. BBC. 27 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100429204714/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8645847.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Parliamentary+chaos+as+Ukraine+ratifies+fleet+deal&rft.date=2010-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F8645847.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article411316.ece">"Protests in Kyiv as Ukraine parliament approves Russia fleet treaty. The Hindu. Kyiv, 27 April 2010"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Protests+in+Kyiv+as+Ukraine+parliament+approves+Russia+fleet+treaty.+The+Hindu.+Kyiv%2C+27+April+2010.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Farticle411316.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/E/EU_UKRAINE_PARLIAMENT_SCUFFLE?SITE=NYNYP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT">Fierce fight in Ukraine parliament injures 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (17 December 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/93114/">Ukraine opposition mourns democracy after MP brawl</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (18 December 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scuffle121212-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scuffle121212_107-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scuffle121212_107-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/fear-and-loathing-in-ukraines-new-parliament-317544.html">"Fear and loathing in Ukraine's new parliament"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (12 December 2012)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/video/2012/12/13/une-session-parlementaire-ukrainienne-tourne-a-la-bagarre-generale_1805499_3214.html">Video of the December 2012 brawl in Parliament</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2012/12/12/world/europe/ukraine-parliament-fight/index.html?hpt=ieu_c2">New Ukraine parliament packs punches – literally – in first session</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> (13 December 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2012/12/12/6979373/"><bdi lang="uk">“Свобода” розпиляла паркан навколо Верховної Ради</bdi></a> [Svoboda sawed the fence around Verkhovna Rada down]. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%E2%80%9D+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2012%2F12%2F12%2F6979373%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20824693">"Svoboda: The rise of Ukraine's ultra-nationalists"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 22 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Svoboda%3A+The+rise+of+Ukraine%27s+ultra-nationalists&rft.date=2012-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-20824693&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2011/11/12/6750577/"><bdi lang="uk">Паркан біля Ради укріплюють бетоном</bdi></a> [The fence around the Council reinforce with concrete]. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2011%2F11%2F12%2F6750577%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2012/12/14/6979791/"><bdi lang="uk">Рибак обіцяє розібратися з парканом</bdi></a> [Rybak is promising to solve the issue of a fence]. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%94+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B7+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2012%2F12%2F14%2F6979791%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VRvirtuallyparalyzedazdailysun2213-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VRvirtuallyparalyzedazdailysun2213_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://azdailysun.com/news/world/europe/ukraine-parliament-session-seized-by-ruling-party/article_fc6d7911-ed30-5b80-9ef8-eab9322f1af3.html">Ukraine parliament session seized by ruling party</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Daily_Sun" title="Arizona Daily Sun">Arizona Daily Sun</a> (4 April 2013)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax.co.uk/ukraine-news/study-mps-off-for-53-days-in-first-hundred-days-of-current-parliament/">Study: MPs off for 53 days in first hundred days of current parliament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (22 March 2013)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/145166.html">Opposition stops blocking parliament, plenary sitting begins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (19 March 2013)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://photo.ukrinform.ua/eng/current/photo.php?id=531226">Opposition blocks speaker's rostrum, puts forward three demands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a> (3 April 2013)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/news/563473-opposition-lawmakers-block-rostrum-and-presidium-of-vru.html">Opposition lawmakers block rostrum and presidium of VRU</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNIAN" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIAN">UNIAN</a> (3 April 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180126043815/http://iacis.ru/eng/parliaments/">"Member Nations of the CIS"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iacis.ru/eng/parliaments/">the original</a> on 26 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Member+Nations+of+the+CIS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iacis.ru%2Feng%2Fparliaments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chesno.org/post/3402EFGH-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chesno.org/post/3402EFGH_114-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chesno.org/post/3402EFGH_114-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chesno.org/post/3402/">Early to rejoice? Regular parliamentary elections may take place under Yanukovych's law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_movement_%22Chesno%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil movement "Chesno"">Civil movement "Chesno"</a> (11 July 2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dateset-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dateset_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/95986/">Parliament mulls 3 Feb vote to amend Constitution</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (31 January 2011)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/96077/">Parliament sets parliamentary elections for October 2012, presidential elections for March 2015</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> (1 February 2011)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/96081/">Ukraine sets parliamentary vote for October 2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (1 February 2011)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rian.ru/exsoviet/20100125/157671733.html">Early parliamentary elections may take place in May – Ukraine's Yanukovych</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130505182455/http://en.rian.ru/exsoviet/20100125/157671733.html">Archived</a> 5 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a> (25 January 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/218366.html">"Rada fails to put on today's agenda three bills on elections of MPs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a>. 14 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rada+fails+to+put+on+today%27s+agenda+three+bills+on+elections+of+MPs&rft.date=2014-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F218366.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/396-20">"Виборчий кодекс України"</a>. <i>Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України</i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzakon.rada.gov.ua%2Fgo%2F396-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukranews.com/en/news/635893-opposition-bloc-peace-and-development-party-ours-revival-trust-the-deeds-parties-unite-to-run-for">"Opposition Bloc, Peace And Development Party, Ours, Revival, Trust The Deeds Parties Unite To Run For Parliament"</a>. <i>ukranews.com</i>. 7 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ukranews.com&rft.atitle=Opposition+Bloc%2C+Peace+And+Development+Party%2C+Ours%2C+Revival%2C+Trust+The+Deeds+Parties+Unite+To+Run+For+Parliament&rft.date=2019-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukranews.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F635893-opposition-bloc-peace-and-development-party-ours-revival-trust-the-deeds-parties-unite-to-run-for&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.gordonua.com/news/politics/oppozicionnyy-blok-nashi-vdrodzhennya-doveryay-delam-partiya-mira-i-razvitiya-obedinilis-dlya-uchastiya-v-parlamentskih-vyborah-1022420.html"><bdi lang="ru">Оппозиционный блок, "Наши", "Відродження", "Доверяй делам", Партия мира и развития объединились для участия в парламентских выборах</bdi></a> [Opposition bloc, "Ours", "Revival", "Trust in Deeds", the Party of Peace and Development have united to participate in parliamentary elections]. <i>gordonua.com</i> (in Russian). 7 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gordonua.com&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%2C+%22%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%22%2C+%22%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%22%2C+%22%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%22%2C+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85&rft.date=2019-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.gordonua.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Foppozicionnyy-blok-nashi-vdrodzhennya-doveryay-delam-partiya-mira-i-razvitiya-obedinilis-dlya-uchastiya-v-parlamentskih-vyborah-1022420.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/articles/2019/07/21/7221526/">"Результаты внеочередных выборов народных депутатов Украины 2019"</a>. <i>Украинская правда</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Frus%2Farticles%2F2019%2F07%2F21%2F7221526%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/uk/%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%86%D1%96-%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83/a-49718271">"Партійці Коломойського в обгортці "Слуги народу" | DW | 24.07.2019"</a>. <i>DW.COM</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW.COM&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%86%D1%96+%22%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%22+%26%23124%3B+DW+%26%23124%3B+24.07.2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fuk%2F%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9%25D1%2586%25D1%2596-%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE-%25D0%25B2-%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%2586%25D1%2596-%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8-%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%2Fa-49718271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: <i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ukraine_Constitution_and_Government" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Ukraine Constitution and Government">Ukraine Constitution and Government</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada_of_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="q:Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine">Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikisource has original works on the topic: <i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Verkhovna_Rada" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Verkhovna_Rada" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rada.gov.ua">"Official website"</a>. <i>Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine</i> (in Ukrainian, Russian, and English).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=Official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rada.gov.ua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gska2.rada.gov.ua/pls/radac_gs09/karta_frack">"Scheme of seats in the session hall"</a>. <i>Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine</i> (in Ukrainian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=Scheme+of+seats+in+the+session+hall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgska2.rada.gov.ua%2Fpls%2Fradac_gs09%2Fkarta_frack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.golos.com.ua/">"Holos Ukrayiny Newspaper"</a>. <i>Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine</i> (in Ukrainian and Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=Holos+Ukrayiny+Newspaper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.golos.com.ua%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viche.info/">"Viche Magazine"</a>. <i>Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine</i> (in Ukrainian and English).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=Viche+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.viche.info%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1861-17">"Regulations of the Verkhovna Rada"</a>. <i>Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine</i> (in Ukrainian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=Regulations+of+the+Verkhovna+Rada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzakon2.rada.gov.ua%2Flaws%2Fshow%2F1861-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pace.coe.int/en/members?page=1&q=&countryId=45&year=">"List of all PACE members from Ukraine"</a>. <i>pace.coe.int</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pace.coe.int&rft.atitle=List+of+all+PACE+members+from+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpace.coe.int%2Fen%2Fmembers%3Fpage%3D1%26q%3D%26countryId%3D45%26year%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/ua_parliament">"Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine - Ukrainian Parliament"</a>. <i>Official twitter account</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+twitter+account&rft.atitle=Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine+-+Ukrainian+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fua_parliament&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerkhovna+Rada" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/21px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/42px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ukraine" title="Portal:Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Verkhovna_Rada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Verkhovna_Rada" title="Template:Verkhovna Rada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Verkhovna_Rada" title="Template talk:Verkhovna Rada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Verkhovna_Rada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Verkhovna Rada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Verkhovna_Rada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Verkhovna Rada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR">Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR</a> (1937–1941, 1947–1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada">Chairman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chairmen_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chairmen of the Verkhovna Rada">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Presidium</a> <ul><li><small>1938-1996</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Deputy_of_Ukraine" title="People's Deputy of Ukraine">People's Deputy of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committees_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Committees of the Verkhovna Rada">Committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accounting_Chamber_(Ukraine)" title="Accounting Chamber (Ukraine)">Accounting Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriya_Lutkovska" title="Valeriya Lutkovska">Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parliamentary_Library_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="National Parliamentary Library of Ukraine">National Parliamentary Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada_building" title="Verkhovna Rada building">Verkhovna Rada building</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Verkhovna_Rada_new_EN_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the Verkhovna Rada"><img alt="Logo of the Verkhovna Rada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Verkhovna_Rada_new_EN_%28cropped%29.png/120px-Verkhovna_Rada_new_EN_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Verkhovna_Rada_new_EN_%28cropped%29.png/180px-Verkhovna_Rada_new_EN_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Verkhovna_Rada_new_EN_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="168" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parliamentary elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1918_Ukrainian_Constituent_Assembly_election" title="1918 Ukrainian Constituent Assembly election">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election" title="1938 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election" title="1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="1994 Ukrainian parliamentary election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="1998 Ukrainian parliamentary election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2002 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="Next Ukrainian parliamentary election"><i>Next</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members of parliament</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>Ukraine</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada">First</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_parliament_of_Ukraine,_1990%E2%80%9394" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the parliament of Ukraine, 1990–94">members, 1990–94</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada (page does not exist)">Second</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Second_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Category:Second convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada">members, 1994–98</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada (page does not exist)">Third</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Third_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Category:Third convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada">members, 1998–2002</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada (page does not exist)">Fourth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fourth_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Category:Fourth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada">members, 2002–06</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada" title="5th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada">Fifth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_parliament_of_Ukraine,_2006%E2%80%9307" title="List of members of the parliament of Ukraine, 2006–07">members, 2006-07</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada" title="6th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada">Sixth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_parliament_of_Ukraine,_2007%E2%80%932012" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the parliament of Ukraine, 2007–2012">members, 2007–12</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada" title="7th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada">Seventh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_parliament_of_Ukraine,_2012%E2%80%932014" title="List of members of the parliament of Ukraine, 2012–2014">members, 2012–14</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada" title="8th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada">Eighth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_parliament_of_Ukraine,_2014%E2%80%932019" title="List of members of the parliament of Ukraine, 2014–2019">members, 2014–19</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Ukrainian_Verkhovna_Rada" title="9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada">Ninth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_parliament_of_Ukraine,_2019%E2%80%932023" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the parliament of Ukraine, 2019–2023">members, 2019–23</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>Ukrainian SSR</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>First <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:First_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:First convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1938–1947</a></li></ul></li> <li>Second <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Second_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Second convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1947–1951</a></li></ul></li> <li>Third <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Third_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Third convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1951–1955</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fourth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fourth_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Fourth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1955–1959</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fifth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fifth_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Fifth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1959–1963</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sixth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sixth_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Sixth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1963–1967</a></li></ul></li> <li>Seventh <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seventh_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Seventh convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1967–1971</a></li></ul></li> <li>Eighth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eighth_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Eighth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1971–1975</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ninth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ninth_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Ninth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1975–1980</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tenth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tenth_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Tenth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1980–1985</a></li></ul></li> <li>Eleventh <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eleventh_convocation_members_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Category:Eleventh convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">members, 1985–1990</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_chairmen_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="List of chairmen of the Verkhovna Rada">List of chairmen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>Ukraine</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Plyushch" title="Ivan Plyushch">Ivan Plyushch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Moroz_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Moroz (politician)">Oleksandr Moroz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Tkachenko_(politician)" title="Oleksandr Tkachenko (politician)">Oleksandr Tkachenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Plyushch" title="Ivan Plyushch">Ivan Plyushch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Lytvyn" title="Volodymyr Lytvyn">Volodymyr Lytvyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Moroz_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Moroz (politician)">Oleksandr Moroz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arseniy_Yatsenyuk" title="Arseniy Yatsenyuk">Arseniy Yatsenyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Lavrynovych" title="Oleksandr Lavrynovych">Oleksandr Lavrynovych</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Lytvyn" title="Volodymyr Lytvyn">Volodymyr Lytvyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Vasylyovych_Rybak" title="Volodymyr Vasylyovych Rybak">Volodymyr Rybak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Turchynov" title="Oleksandr Turchynov">Oleksandr Turchynov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Groysman" title="Volodymyr Groysman">Volodymyr Groysman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Parubiy" title="Andriy Parubiy">Andriy Parubiy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Razumkov" title="Dmytro Razumkov">Dmytro Razumkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Stefanchuk" title="Ruslan Stefanchuk">Ruslan Stefanchuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>Ukrainian SSR</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Burmystenko" title="Mykhailo Burmystenko">Mykhailo Burmystenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Korniychuk" title="Oleksandr Korniychuk">Oleksandr Korniychuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlo_Tychyna" title="Pavlo Tychyna">Pavlo Tychyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Korniychuk" title="Oleksandr Korniychuk">Oleksandr Korniychuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Bilyi" title="Mykhailo Bilyi">Mykhailo Bilyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostiantyn_Sytnyk" title="Kostiantyn Sytnyk">Kostiantyn Sytnyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platon_Kostiuk" title="Platon Kostiuk">Platon Kostiuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ivashko" title="Vladimir Ivashko">Volodymyr Ivashko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kravchuk" title="Leonid Kravchuk">Leonid Kravchuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><a href="/wiki/Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Presidium</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Korniets" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonid Korniets">Leonid Korniets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Hrechukha" title="Mykhailo Hrechukha">Mykhailo Hrechukha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demyan_Korotchenko" title="Demyan Korotchenko">Demyan Korotchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Lyashko" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Lyashko">Oleksandr Lyashko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Hrushetsky" title="Ivan Hrushetsky">Ivan Hrushetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Vatchenko" title="Oleksiy Vatchenko">Oleksiy Vatchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentyna_Shevchenko_(politician)" title="Valentyna Shevchenko (politician)">Valentyna Shevchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ivashko" title="Vladimir Ivashko">Volodymyr Ivashko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kravchuk" title="Leonid Kravchuk">Leonid Kravchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Plyushch" title="Ivan Plyushch">Ivan Plyushch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Moroz_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Moroz (politician)">Oleksandr Moroz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic<br />predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Council_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Council of Ukraine">Central Council of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Congress_of_Soviets" title="All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets">All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Executive_Committee_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Executive Committee of Ukraine">Central Executive Committee of Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Constituent_Assembly" title="Ukrainian Constituent Assembly">Ukrainian Constituent Assembly</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(never realized)</span></li> <li>Labor Congress of Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soim" title="Soim">Soim</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Ukraine_(1938-1939)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpathian Ukraine (1938-1939)">Carpathian Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_National_Council_of_West_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian National Council of West Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian National Council</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/West_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="West Ukrainian People's Republic">West Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></li> <li>Council of Republic</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Politics of Ukraine">Politics of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_Ukraine" title="Political parties in Ukraine">Political parties in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">Elections in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_voting_in_Ukraine" title="Piano voting in Ukraine">Piano voting in Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Ukraine&#124;link=Ukraine_Elections_and_referendums_in_Ukraine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ukrainian_elections" title="Template:Ukrainian elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ukrainian_elections" title="Template talk:Ukrainian elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ukrainian_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ukrainian elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Ukraine&#124;link=Ukraine_Elections_and_referendums_in_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">Elections</a> and <a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Ukraine" title="Referendums in Ukraine">referendums</a> in Ukraine</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_presidential_elections" title="Ukrainian presidential elections">Presidential elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="1991 Ukrainian presidential election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="1994 Ukrainian presidential election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="1999 Ukrainian presidential election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2004 Ukrainian presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2010 Ukrainian presidential election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2014 Ukrainian presidential election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2019 Ukrainian presidential election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="Next Ukrainian presidential election"><i>Next</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parliamentary elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1918_Ukrainian_Constituent_Assembly_election" title="1918 Ukrainian Constituent Assembly election">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election" title="1938 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Ukrainian_Supreme_Soviet_election" title="1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="1994 Ukrainian parliamentary election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="1998 Ukrainian parliamentary election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2002 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="Next Ukrainian parliamentary election"><i>Next</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Local elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soim" title="Soim">1939 (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_to_the_People%27s_Assemblies_of_Western_Ukraine_and_Western_Belorussia" title="Elections to the People's Assemblies of Western Ukraine and Western Belorussia">1939 (Oct)</a></li> <li>1947</li> <li>1950</li> <li>1953</li> <li>1955</li> <li>1957</li> <li>1959</li> <li>1961</li> <li>1963</li> <li>1965</li> <li>1967</li> <li>1969</li> <li>1971</li> <li>1973</li> <li>1975</li> <li>1977</li> <li>1980</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Ukrainian_local_elections" title="1990 Ukrainian local elections">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_Ukrainian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 Ukrainian local elections (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Ukrainian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Ukrainian local elections (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Ukrainian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Ukrainian local elections (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Ukrainian_local_elections" title="2006 Ukrainian local elections">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Ukrainian_local_elections" title="2010 Ukrainian local elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_local_elections" title="2014 Ukrainian local elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Ukrainian_local_elections" title="2015 Ukrainian local elections">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Ukrainian_local_elections" title="2020 Ukrainian local elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Ukrainian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 Ukrainian local elections (page does not exist)"><i>Next</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Ukraine" title="Referendums in Ukraine">Referendums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_sovereignty_referendum" title="1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum">1991 (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Ukrainian independence referendum">1991 (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Ukrainian_constitutional_referendum" title="2000 Ukrainian constitutional referendum">2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Crimean_elections" title="Template:Crimean elections">Elections and referendums in Crimea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Politics_of_Ukraine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Ukraine_footer" title="Template:Politics of Ukraine footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Ukraine_footer" title="Template talk:Politics of Ukraine footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Ukraine_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Ukraine footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Politics_of_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Politics of Ukraine">Politics of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_system" title="Political system">Political system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" title="Prime Minister of Ukraine">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Vice_Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine">First Vice Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine">Vice Prime Ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Ukraine" title="Judiciary of Ukraine">Judicial system</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budget_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budget of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_Ukraine" title="Political parties in Ukraine">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Factions_in_the_Verkhovna_Rada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Factions in the Verkhovna Rada (page does not exist)">Parliament factions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Ukraine" title="Referendums in Ukraine">Referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Ukraine">Foreign relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Government of Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokin_government" title="Fokin government">Fokin government</a> (1990–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchma_government" title="Kuchma government">Kuchma government</a> (1992–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Masol_government" title="Second Masol government">Second Masol government</a> (1994–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchuk_government" title="Marchuk government">Marchuk government</a> (1995–96)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazarenko_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazarenko government (page does not exist)">Lazarenko government</a> (1996–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pustovoitenko_government" title="Pustovoitenko government">Pustovoitenko government</a> (1997–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushchenko_government" title="Yushchenko government">Yushchenko government</a> (1999–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinakh_government" title="Kinakh government">Kinakh government</a> (2001–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Yanukovych_government" title="First Yanukovych government">First Yanukovych government</a> (2002–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Tymoshenko_government" title="First Tymoshenko government">First Tymoshenko government</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekhanurov_government" title="Yekhanurov government">Yekhanurov government</a> (2005–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Yanukovych_government" title="Second Yanukovych government">Second Yanukovych government</a> (2006–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Tymoshenko_government" title="Second Tymoshenko government">Second Tymoshenko government</a> (2007–10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Azarov_government" title="First Azarov government">First Azarov government</a> (2010–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Azarov_government" title="Second Azarov government">Second Azarov government</a> (2012–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Yatsenyuk_government" title="First Yatsenyuk government">First Yatsenyuk government</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Yatsenyuk_Government" title="Second Yatsenyuk Government">Second Yatsenyuk Government</a> (2014–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groysman_Government" title="Groysman Government">Groysman Government</a> (2016–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honcharuk_Government" title="Honcharuk Government">Honcharuk Government</a> (2019–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmyhal_Government" title="Shmyhal Government">Shmyhal Government</a> (2020–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine" title="Declaration of Independence of Ukraine">Declaration of Independence</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum" title="Budapest Memorandum">Budapest Memorandum</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassette_Scandal" title="Cassette Scandal">Cassette Scandal</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_without_Kuchma" title="Ukraine without Kuchma">Ukraine without Kuchma</a> (2000–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine#2004_and_2010_amendments" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitutional amendments</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Ukrainian_political_crisis" title="2006 Ukrainian political crisis">Political crisis</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Ukrainian_political_crisis" title="2007 Ukrainian political crisis">Political crisis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Ukrainian_political_crisis" title="2008 Ukrainian political crisis">Political crisis</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Pact" title="Kharkiv Pact">Kharkiv Pact</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_cases_against_Yulia_Tymoshenko_since_2010" title="Criminal cases against Yulia Tymoshenko since 2010">Cases against Yulia Tymoshenko</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_cases_against_supporters_of_Yulia_Tymoshenko" title="Criminal cases against supporters of Yulia Tymoshenko">against supporters</a> (2010)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_Resistance_Committee" title="Dictatorship Resistance Committee">Dictatorship Resistance Committee</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_policy_in_Ukraine" title="Language policy in Ukraine">Law on languages</a> (2012)</li> <li>2013–14 <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea by Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Ukraine_(legislation)" title="Law of Ukraine (legislation)">Law of Ukraine (legislation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Ukraine" title="Corruption in Ukraine">Corruption in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_diaspora" title="Ukrainian diaspora">Ukrainian diaspora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_legislatures_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Parliaments_in_Europe" title="Template:Parliaments in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Parliaments_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Parliaments in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Parliaments_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Parliaments in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_legislatures_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National legislatures in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Albania" title="Parliament of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Council_(Andorra)" title="General Council (Andorra)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Armenia)" title="National Assembly (Armenia)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Parliament" title="Austrian Parliament">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Azerbaijan)" title="National Assembly (Azerbaijan)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Belarus" title="National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Federal_Parliament" title="Belgian Federal Parliament">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bulgaria)" title="National Assembly (Bulgaria)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Cyprus)" title="House of Representatives (Cyprus)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Parliament of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riigikogu" title="Riigikogu">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Georgia" title="Parliament of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="National Assembly (Hungary)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oireachtas" title="Oireachtas">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kazakhstan" title="Parliament of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeima" title="Saeima">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Liechtenstein" title="Landtag of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Luxembourg)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malta" title="Parliament of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Moldova" title="Parliament of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Monaco)" title="National Council (Monaco)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Montenegro" title="Parliament of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_General_of_the_Netherlands" title="States General of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_North_Macedonia" title="Assembly of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Poland" title="Parliament of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Romania" title="Parliament of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Assembly_(Russia)" title="Federal Assembly (Russia)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_and_General_Council" title="Grand and General Council">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Serbia)" title="National Assembly (Serbia)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Slovakia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council (Slovakia)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Parliament" title="Slovenian Parliament">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Assembly_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Assembly (Switzerland)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_for_Vatican_City_State" title="Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Assembly_of_Abkhazia" title="People's Assembly of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo" title="Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Northern_Cyprus)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Ossetia" title="Parliament of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_(Transnistria)" title="Supreme Council (Transnistria)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_%C3%85land" title="Parliament of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8gting" title="Løgting">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Parliament" title="Gibraltar Parliament">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_of_Guernsey" title="States of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_Assembly" title="States Assembly">Jersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_unicameral_legislatures" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_unicameral_legislatures" title="Template:National unicameral legislatures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_unicameral_legislatures" title="Template talk:National unicameral legislatures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_unicameral_legislatures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National unicameral legislatures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_unicameral_legislatures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislatures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Union_of_the_Comoros" title="Assembly of the Union of the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Representatives_of_Iraq" title="Council of Representatives of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)" title="National Assembly (Saint Kitts and Nevis)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_National_Council" title="Federal National Council">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Venezuela)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Venezuela)">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Council_of_Afghanistan" title="Leadership Council of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Albania" title="Parliament of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Council_(Andorra)" title="General Council (Andorra)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Angola)" title="National Assembly (Angola)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Armenia)" title="National Assembly (Armenia)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Azerbaijan)" title="National Assembly (Azerbaijan)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Benin)" title="National Assembly (Benin)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Botswana)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Botswana)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Brunei" title="Legislative Council of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bulgaria)" title="National Assembly (Bulgaria)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Burkina_Faso" title="National Assembly of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Cape_Verde)" title="National Assembly (Cape Verde)">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Central_African_Republic)" title="National Assembly (Central African Republic)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Chad)" title="National Assembly (Chad)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Costa_Rica" title="Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power" title="National Assembly of People's Power">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Cyprus)" title="House of Representatives (Cyprus)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Djibouti)" title="National Assembly (Djibouti)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Dominica" title="House of Assembly of Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parliament_(East_Timor)" title="National Parliament (East Timor)">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Ecuador)" title="National Assembly (Ecuador)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_El_Salvador" title="Legislative Assembly of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Eritrea)" title="National Assembly (Eritrea)">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riigikogu" title="Riigikogu">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Fiji" title="Parliament of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_the_Gambia" title="National Assembly of the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Georgia" title="Parliament of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ghana" title="Parliament of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Guatemala" title="Congress of the Republic of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Guinea)" title="National Assembly (Guinea)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Assembly_(Guinea-Bissau)" title="National People's Assembly (Guinea-Bissau)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Guyana)" title="National Assembly (Guyana)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Honduras" title="National Congress of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="National Assembly (Hungary)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Consultative_Assembly" title="Islamic Consultative Assembly">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_(Kiribati)" title="House of Assembly (Kiribati)">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Assembly" title="Supreme People's Assembly">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(South_Korea)" title="National Assembly (South Korea)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Kuwait)" title="National Assembly (Kuwait)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="Supreme Council (Kyrgyzstan)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Laos" title="National Assembly of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeima" title="Saeima">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Lebanon" title="Parliament of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Libya)" title="House of Representatives (Libya)">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Liechtenstein" title="Landtag of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Luxembourg)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Malawi)" title="National Assembly (Malawi)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Majlis" title="People's Majlis">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Mali)" title="National Assembly (Mali)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malta" title="Parliament of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Legislature of the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_Parliament" title="Mauritanian Parliament">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Mauritius)" title="National Assembly (Mauritius)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Moldova" title="Parliament of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Monaco)" title="National Council (Monaco)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Great_Khural" title="State Great Khural">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Montenegro" title="Parliament of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Mozambique)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Mozambique)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Nauru" title="Parliament of Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="New Zealand House of Representatives">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Nicaragua)" title="National Assembly (Nicaragua)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Niger)" title="National Assembly (Niger)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_North_Macedonia" title="Assembly of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Legislative_Council" title="Palestinian Legislative Council">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Panama)" title="National Assembly (Panama)">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parliament_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Parliament of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Peru" title="Congress of the Republic of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultative_Assembly_of_Qatar" title="Consultative Assembly of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Samoa" title="Legislative Assembly of Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_and_General_Council" title="Grand and General Council">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe)" title="National Assembly (São Tomé and Príncipe)">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultative_Assembly_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Senegal)" title="National Assembly (Senegal)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Serbia)" title="National Assembly (Serbia)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Seychelles)" title="National Assembly (Seychelles)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Parliament of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Singapore" title="Parliament of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Slovakia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council (Slovakia)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parliament_of_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="National Parliament of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Parliament of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Suriname)" title="National Assembly (Suriname)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Assembly_of_Syria" title="People's Assembly of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Tanzania)" title="National Assembly (Tanzania)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Togo)" title="National Assembly (Togo)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Tonga" title="Legislative Assembly of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Representatives_of_the_People" title="Assembly of the Representatives of the People">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Tuvalu" title="Parliament of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Uganda" title="Parliament of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Vanuatu" title="Parliament of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_for_Vatican_City_State" title="Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State">Holy See (Vatican City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Vietnam)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Vietnam)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Yemen)" title="House of Representatives (Yemen)">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Zambia" title="National Assembly of Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent and<br />other territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_%C3%85land" title="Parliament of Åland">Åland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_(Anguilla)" title="House of Assembly (Anguilla)">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Aruba" title="Parliament of Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Azores" title="Legislative Assembly of the Azores">Azores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="House of Assembly of the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Parliament of the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Cook_Islands" title="Parliament of the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Parliament of Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8gting" title="Løgting">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_French_Polynesia" title="Assembly of French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Parliament" title="Gibraltar Parliament">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inatsisartut" title="Inatsisartut">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_Guam" title="Legislature of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_of_Guernsey" title="States of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_Assembly" title="States Assembly">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Madeira" title="Legislative Assembly of Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Macau" title="Legislative Assembly of Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Montserrat" title="Legislative Assembly of Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_New_Caledonia" title="Congress of New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue_Assembly" title="Niue Assembly">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Council_(Pitcairn)" title="Island Council (Pitcairn)">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Council_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Saint_Helena" title="Legislative Council of Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Politics of the Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Council_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Sint_Maarten" title="Parliament of Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobago_House_of_Assembly" title="Tobago House of Assembly">Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Fono" title="General Fono">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_(Turks_and_Caicos_Islands)" title="House of Assembly (Turks and Caicos Islands)">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Legislature of the Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Assembly_of_Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">Non-UN states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Assembly_of_Abkhazia" title="People's Assembly of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo" title="Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Northern_Cyprus)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_National_Council" title="Sahrawi National Council">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Ossetia" title="Parliament of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_(Transnistria)" title="Supreme Council (Transnistria)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Artsakh)" title="National Assembly (Artsakh)">Artsakh (1991–2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Congress_of_the_Confederate_States" title="Provisional Congress of the Confederate States">Confederate States (1861–1862)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Communist_Czechoslovakia)" title="National Assembly (Communist Czechoslovakia)">Czechoslovakia (1948–1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann_(Irish_Republic)" title="Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic)">Irish Republic (1919–1922)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island_Legislative_Assembly" title="Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksraad_(Orange_Free_State)" title="Volksraad (Orange Free State)">Orange Free State (1854–1902)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Serbia and Montenegro">Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Parliament" title="Sicilian Parliament">Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_(Sikkim)" title="State Council (Sikkim)">Sikkim (1953–1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksraad_(South_African_Republic)" title="Volksraad (South African Republic)">South African Republic (1857–1902)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">Bicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricameralism" title="Tricameralism">Tricameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multicameralism" title="Multicameralism">Multicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legislatures_by_country" title="List of legislatures by country">List of legislatures by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_bicameral_legislatures" title="Template:National bicameral legislatures">National bicameral legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_lower_houses" title="Template:National lower houses">National lower houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_upper_houses" title="Template:National upper houses">National upper houses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176296#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176296#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176296#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121104640">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137144283">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1217332-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81080529">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ukrajina. Verchovna Rada"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20030821015&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007330123105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/081610521">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=33698">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&oldid=1259217423">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&oldid=1259217423</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990_establishments_in_Ukraine" title="Category:1990 establishments in Ukraine">1990 establishments in Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Ukraine" title="Category:Government of Ukraine">Government of Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_legislatures" title="Category:National legislatures">National legislatures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parliaments_by_country" title="Category:Parliaments by country">Parliaments by country</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Law_of_Ukraine" title="Category:Law of Ukraine">Law of Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unicameral_legislatures" title="Category:Unicameral legislatures">Unicameral legislatures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Verkhovna_Rada" title="Category:Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ukrainian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Ukrainian-language text">Articles containing Ukrainian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Ukrainian_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Ukrainian IPA">Pages with Ukrainian IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Ukrainian-language_script_(uk)" title="Category:CS1 uses Ukrainian-language script (uk)">CS1 uses Ukrainian-language script (uk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Ukrainian-language_sources_(uk)" title="Category:CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)">CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_archiveis_links" title="Category:Webarchive template archiveis links">Webarchive template archiveis links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Ukrainian-language_sources_(uk)" title="Category:Articles with Ukrainian-language sources (uk)">Articles with Ukrainian-language sources (uk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_June_2021" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from June 2021">Articles with dead external links from June 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_September_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from September 2018">Articles with dead external links from September 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_December_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from December 2017">Articles with dead external links from December 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Russian-language_script_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)">CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2022">Use dmy dates from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_legislature_with_background_color" title="Category:Infobox legislature with background color">Infobox legislature with background color</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_that_may_contain_original_research" title="Category:All articles that may contain original research">All articles that may contain original research</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_that_may_contain_original_research_from_May_2024" title="Category:Articles that may contain original research from May 2024">Articles that may contain original research from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Russian-language text">Articles containing Russian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_February_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2024">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2015" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 00:31<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verkhovna_Rada&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-snwg7","wgBackendResponseTime":188,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.988","walltime":"2.563","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13884,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":407362,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":33819,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":32,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":448657,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2173.790 1 -total"," 29.10% 632.561 3 Template:Reflist"," 15.96% 347.001 56 Template:Cite_web"," 15.41% 335.081 1 Template:Infobox_legislature"," 15.10% 328.190 1 Template:Infobox"," 10.30% 223.838 14 Template:Efn"," 8.06% 175.175 1 Template:Politics_of_Ukraine"," 7.85% 170.586 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 7.73% 167.952 18 Template:Color_box"," 7.10% 154.424 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.114","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":29947334,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","380","30.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","260","20.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","100","7.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","80","6.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","60","4.8"],["validateData \u003Cmw.lua:728\u003E","40","3.2"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","40","3.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","40","3.2"],["(for generator)","40","3.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","40","3.2"],["[others]","180","14.3"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-88xqr","timestamp":"20241125180137","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Verkhovna Rada","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Verkhovna_Rada","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q176296","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q176296","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-07-20T15:45:25Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T00:31:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/92\/Verkhovna_Rada_%28UK_logo%2C_2022%29.svg","headline":"national parliament of Ukraine"}</script> </body> </html>