Mekanika kontinuum - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi> F </mi> <mo stretchy="false"> → </mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> = </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi> a </mi> <mo stretchy="false"> → </mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\vec {F}}=m{\vec {a}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f7b202a8eaba4b424be52bcbaa043727b6ad9860" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.14ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}=m{\vec {a}}}"></span> <div class="sidebar-caption" style="font-size:90%;padding:0.6em 0;font-style:italic;"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hukum_kedua_Newton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" 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<ul> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekanika_benda_langit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mekanika benda langit">Benda langit</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Analisa_dinamika&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Analisa dinamika (halaman belum tersedia)">Dinamika</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinematika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinematika">Kinematika</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kinetika_(fisika)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kinetika (fisika) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kinetika</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kontinuum</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statika">Statika</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekanika_statistika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mekanika statistika">Statistika</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekanika_terapan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekanika terapan">Terapan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"> Dasar </div> <div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.35em;"> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asas_D%27Alembert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asas D'Alembert">Asas D'Alembert</a></li> <li><br><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daya">Daya mekanik</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Energi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Energi">Energi</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Energi_kinetik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Newtonian_kinetic_energy" title="Energi kinetik">kinetik</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Energi_potensial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Energi potensial">potensial</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaya_(fisika)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaya (fisika)">Gaya</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impuls_(fisika)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Impuls (fisika)">Impuls</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inersia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inersia">Inersia</a> / <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Momen_inersia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Momen inersia">Momen inersia</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kecepatan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kecepatan">Kecepatan</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelajuan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelajuan">Kelajuan</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerangka_acuan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerangka acuan">Kerangka acuan</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usaha_(fisika)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usaha (fisika)">Usaha mekanik</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerja_maya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerja maya">Kerja maya</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massa">Massa</a></li> <li><br><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Momen_(fisika)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Momen (fisika) (halaman belum tersedia)">Momen</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Momentum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Momentum">Momentum</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Momentum_sudut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Momentum sudut">Momentum sudut</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pasangan_(mekanika)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pasangan (mekanika) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasangan</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Percepatan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Percepatan">Percepatan</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruang">Ruang</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torsi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torsi">Torsi</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waktu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waktu">Waktu</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"> Rumus </div> <div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.35em;"> <ul> <li> <div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"> <b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hukum gerak Newton">Hukum gerak Newton</a></b> </div></li> <li> <div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"> <b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_analisis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mekanika analisis (halaman belum tersedia)">Mekanika analisis</a></b><br> <div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekanika_Lagrangian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mekanika Lagrangian">Mekanika Lagrange</a><br><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekanika_Hamiltonian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mekanika Hamiltonian">Mekanika Hamilton</a><br><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_Routh&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mekanika Routh (halaman belum tersedia)">Mekanika Routh</a><br><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Persamaan_Hamilton%E2%80%93Jacobi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Persamaan Hamilton–Jacobi (halaman belum tersedia)">Persamaan Hamilton–Jacobi</a><br><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Persamaan_gerak_Appell&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Persamaan gerak Appell (halaman belum tersedia)">Persamaan gerak Appell</a><br><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Persamaan_Udwadia%E2%80%93Kalaba&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Persamaan Udwadia–Kalaba (halaman belum tersedia)">Persamaan Udwadia–Kalaba</a> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"> Topik inti </div> <div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.35em;"> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benda_tegar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benda tegar">Benda tegar</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinamika_benda_tegar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinamika benda tegar">dinamika</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Persamaan_Euler_(dinamika_benda_tegar)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Persamaan Euler (dinamika benda tegar) (halaman belum tersedia)">persamaan Euler</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaya_gesek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaya gesek">Friksi</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaya_fiksi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaya fiksi">Gaya fiksi</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerak">Gerak</a> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerak_lurus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerak lurus">linear</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerak_harmonik_sederhana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerak harmonik sederhana">Gerak harmonik sederhana</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Getaran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Getaran">Getaran</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Euler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hukum gerak Euler"><span style="white-space: normal;">Hukum gerak Euler</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hukum_gerak_Newton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hukum gerak Newton">Hukum gerak Newton</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hukum_gravitasi_universal_Newton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hukum gravitasi universal Newton"><span style="white-space: normal;">Hukum gravitasi universal Newton</span></a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerangka_acuan_inersia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerangka acuan inersia">Inersia</a> / <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerangka_acuan_non-inersia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerangka acuan non-inersia">Kerangka acuan non-inersia</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kecepatan_relatif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kecepatan relatif">Kecepatan relatif</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_gerak_partikel_planar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mekanika gerak partikel planar (halaman belum tersedia)">Mekanika gerak partikel planar</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Osilator_harmonis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Osilator harmonis (halaman belum tersedia)">Osilator harmonis</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peredaman&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Peredaman (halaman belum tersedia)">Peredaman</a> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rasio_peredaman&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rasio peredaman (halaman belum tersedia)">rasio</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perpindahan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perpindahan">Perpindahan</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Persamaan_gerak&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Persamaan gerak (halaman belum tersedia)">Persamaan gerak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rotasi_mengelilingi_sumbu_tetap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotasi mengelilingi sumbu tetap">Rotasi</a> </div> <div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.35em;"> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerak_melingkar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerak melingkar">Gerak melingkar</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kerangka_acuan_berotasi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kerangka acuan berotasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kerangka acuan berotasi</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaya_sentripetal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaya sentripetal">Gaya sentripetal</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaya_sentrifugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaya sentrifugal">Gaya sentrifugal</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gaya_sentrifugal_reaktif&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gaya sentrifugal reaktif (halaman belum tersedia)">reaktif</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Efek_coriolis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Efek coriolis">Gaya coriolis</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pendulum_(matematika)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pendulum (matematika) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendulum</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kecepatan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kecepatan_tangensial" title="Kecepatan">Kecepatan tangensial</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kecepatan_putar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecepatan putar">Kecepatan putar</a></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Percepatan_sudut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Percepatan sudut">Percepatan sudut</a> / <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Perpindahan_sudut&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Perpindahan sudut (halaman belum tersedia)">perpindahan</a> / <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frekuensi_sudut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frekuensi sudut">frekuensi</a> / <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kecepatan_sudut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kecepatan sudut">kecepatan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"> Ilmuwan </div> <div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.35em;"> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galileo_Galilei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isaac_Newton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Kepler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johannes Kepler">Kepler</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeremiah_Horrocks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeremiah Horrocks">Horrocks</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmond_Halley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmond Halley">Halley</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonhard_Euler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leonhard Euler">Euler</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean le Rond d'Alembert">d'Alembert</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexis_Clairaut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexis Clairaut">Clairaut</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange">Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre-Simon_Laplace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre-Simon Laplace">Laplace</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Rowan Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sim%C3%A9on_Denis_Poisson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siméon Denis Poisson">Poisson</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Bernoulli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel Bernoulli">Daniel Bernoulli</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Bernoulli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Bernoulli">Johann Bernoulli</a></li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augustin-Louis_Cauchy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustin-Louis Cauchy">Cauchy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0.15em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-lihat"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Templat:Mekanika_klasik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Templat:Mekanika klasik"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-bicara"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Mekanika_klasik&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Mekanika klasik (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTemplat:Mekanika_klasik%26action%3Dedit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><b>Mekanika kontinuum</b> adalah sebuah cabang <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekanika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mekanika">mekanika</a> yang berkenaan dengan analisis <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinematika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinematika">kinematika</a> dan perilaku material mekanika yang dimodelkan sebagai massa kontinu alih-alih partikel diskret. Matematikawan Prancis, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augustin_Louis_Cauchy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augustin Louis Cauchy">Augustin Louis Cauchy</a> ialah yang pertama yang merumuskan model tersebut pada abad ke-19, tetapi penelitian dalam bidang ini masih terus berlanjut hingga kini.</p> <p>Pemodelan objek sebagai sebuah kontinuum yang menganggap bahwa senyawa objek tersebut mengisi ruang yang dikuasainya secara utuh. Objek-objek pemodelan dalam cara ini mengabaikan fakta bahwa materi tersusun atas <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atom">atom-atom</a>, yang berarti tidaklah kontinu; bagaimanapun, pada <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skala_panjang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Skala panjang">skala panjang</a> yang lebih besar daripada jarak antar-atom, model ini sangatlah akurat. Hukum-hukum fisika dasar, seperti <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hukum_kekekalan_massa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hukum kekekalan massa">kekekalan massa</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Momentum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Momentum">kekekalan momentum</a>, dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kekekalan_energi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kekekalan energi">kekekalan energi</a> dapat diterapkan pada model ini untuk menurunkan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Persamaan_diferensial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Persamaan diferensial">persamaan-persamaan diferensial</a> yang menjelaskan perilaku objek-objek tersebut, dan beberapa informasi tentang material partikel yang dikaji disertakan melalui suatu <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Persamaan_konstitutif&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Persamaan konstitutif (halaman belum tersedia)">hubungan konstitutif</a>.</p> <p>Mekanika kuantum berkenaan dengan sifat-sifat fisis zat padat dan fluida (zat alir) yang independen dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sistem_koordinat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sistem koordinat">sistem koordinat</a> partikel manapun, tempat mereka diamati. Sifat-sifat fisika ini kemudian disajikan oleh <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tensor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tensor">tensor</a>, yakni objek-objek matematika yang memiliki sifat yang diperlukan untuk menjadi sistem koordinat independen. Tensor-tensor ini dapat dinyatakan dalam sistem-sistem koordinat untuk keperluan komputasi.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Daftar isi</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekanika_kontinuum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Konsep_kontinuum"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Konsep kontinuum</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekanika_kontinuum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Perumusan_model"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Perumusan model</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekanika_kontinuum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cakupan"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Cakupan</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekanika_kontinuum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referensi"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Referensi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekanika_kontinuum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kepustakaan"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Kepustakaan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Konsep_kontinuum">Konsep kontinuum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_kontinuum&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Konsep kontinuum" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Material, seperti zat padat, cair, dan gas, tersusun dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molekul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molekul">molekul-molekul</a> yang dipisahkan oleh ruang kosong. Pada skala makroskopik, material-material memiliki rekahan dan ketidakkontinuan. Bagaimanapun, gejala-gejala fisis tertentu dapat dimodelkan, dengan anggapan bahwa material-material tersebut wujud sebagai kontinuum, yang berarti materi di dalam benda tersebut tersebar secara kontinu dan mengisi seluruh wilayah ruang yang dikuasainya. Kontinuum adalah sebuah benda yang dapat dipecah-pecah secara kontinu menjadi unsur-unsur <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infinitesimal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infinitesimal">infinitesimal</a> dengan sifat-sifat seperti yang dimiliki material yang berukuran besar.</p> <p>Kesahihan anggapan kontinuum dapat diperiksa dengan bantuan analisis teoretik, di mana beberapa periodisitas yang jernih dapat dikenali, atau ergodisitas dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kehomogenan_(statistika)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kehomogenan (statistika) (halaman belum tersedia)">kehomogenan statistika</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mikrostruktur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mikrostruktur">mikrostruktur</a> berwujud. Lebih spesifiknya, anggapan/hipotesis kontinuum berengsel pada konsep-konsep <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Volume_elementer_representatif&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Volume elementer representatif (halaman belum tersedia)">volume elementer representatif</a> (<i>RVE</i>) (kadang-kadang disebut "unsur volume representatif") dan <i>pemisahan skala-skala</i> berdasarkan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Syarat_Hill-Mandell&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Syarat Hill-Mandell (halaman belum tersedia)">syarat Hill-Mandell</a>. Syarat ini menyediakan sebuah tautan antara sudut pandang ahli teori dan ahli percobaan pada persamaan-persamaan konstitutif (medan-medan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kopel_(mekanika)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kopel (mekanika) (halaman belum tersedia)">kopel</a> atau lentur/taklentur linear dan taklinear) juga suatu jalan spasial dan statistika yang mereratakan mikrostruktur.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekanika_kontinuum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Ketika pemisahan skala-skala tidak dilakukan, atau ketika seseorang ingin mendirikan suatu kontinuum dengan resolusi yang lebih baik daripada ukuran RVE, maka orang tersebut harus memanfaatkan suatu <i>elemen volume statistika</i> (SVE), yang pada gilirannya mengarah pada medan-medan kontinuum acak. Yang disebutkan terakhir menyediakan basis mikromekanika untuk <i>unsur-unsur berhingga stokastik</i> (SFE). Jenjang-jenjang SVE dan RVE mempertautkan mekanika kontinuum dengan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekanika_statistika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mekanika statistika">mekanika statistika</a>. RVE dapat diukur hanya dalam cara terbatas melalui uji percobaan: ketika tanggapan konstitutif menjadi homogen secara spasial.</p> <p>Khusus untuk <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fluida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fluida">fluida</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bilangan_Knudsen&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bilangan Knudsen (halaman belum tersedia)">bilangan Knudsen</a> digunakan untuk mengukur hingga seberapa besar hampiran kontinuitas dapat dibuat.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Perumusan_model">Perumusan model</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_kontinuum&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Perumusan model" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Continuum_body.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Continuum_body.svg/200px-Continuum_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="455"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 168px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Continuum_body.svg/200px-Continuum_body.svg.png" data-width="200" data-height="168" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Continuum_body.svg/300px-Continuum_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Continuum_body.svg/400px-Continuum_body.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Gambar 1. Konfigurasi benda kontinuum </figcaption> </figure> <p>Model mekanika kontinuum dimulai dengan menetapkan sebuah daerah dalam <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruang_Euklides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruang Euklides">ruang Euklides</a> berdimensi tiga untuk material <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {B}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script"> B </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\mathcal {B}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e5622de88a69f68340f8dcb43d0b8bd443ba9e13" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.543ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {B}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1.543ex;height: 2.176ex;vertical-align: -0.338ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e5622de88a69f68340f8dcb43d0b8bd443ba9e13" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {B}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> yang dimodelkan. Titik-titik di dalam daerah ini disebut titik-titik material atau partikel. Keadaan atau <i>konfigurasi</i> benda yang berbeda bersekawan dengan daerah-daerah yang berbeda dalam ruang Euklides. Daerah yang bersekawan dengan konfigurasi benda pada waktu <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ t}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>   </mtext> <mi> t </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \ t} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7b2efca4774f7032b3f7ff6aeb1e086457544bd6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.42ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ t}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1.42ex;height: 2.009ex;vertical-align: -0.338ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7b2efca4774f7032b3f7ff6aeb1e086457544bd6" data-alt="{\displaystyle \ t}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> dilambangkan dengan <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ \kappa _{t}({\mathcal {B}})}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>   </mtext> <msub> <mi> κ </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> t </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script"> B </mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \ \kappa _{t}({\mathcal {B}})} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/62c4bef4d9b1fbfd730ce1de1b407f802d5bc772" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:6.098ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ \kappa _{t}({\mathcal {B}})}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6.098ex;height: 2.843ex;vertical-align: -0.838ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/62c4bef4d9b1fbfd730ce1de1b407f802d5bc772" data-alt="{\displaystyle \ \kappa _{t}({\mathcal {B}})}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>.</p> <p>Suatu partikel tertentu berkonfigurasi khusus dalam benda ini disifatkan oleh vektor posisi <br></p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ \mathbf {x} =\sum _{i=1}^{3}x_{i}\mathbf {e} _{i}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>   </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> = </mo> <munderover> <mo> ∑ </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> i </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 3 </mn> </mrow> </munderover> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> i </mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> e </mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> i </mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \ \mathbf {x} =\sum _{i=1}^{3}x_{i}\mathbf {e} _{i}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/299be707ec7d17f5109251dbb407470c66ab02fd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:12.986ex; height:7.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ \mathbf {x} =\sum _{i=1}^{3}x_{i}\mathbf {e} _{i}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12.986ex;height: 7.176ex;vertical-align: -3.005ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/299be707ec7d17f5109251dbb407470c66ab02fd" data-alt="{\displaystyle \ \mathbf {x} =\sum _{i=1}^{3}x_{i}\mathbf {e} _{i}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>, </dd> </dl> <p>di mana <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {e} _{i}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> e </mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> i </mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \mathbf {e} _{i}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ba77c5a75ef9e230d1a36183785477a2eb3c5c1e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.025ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {e} _{i}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 2.025ex;height: 2.009ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ba77c5a75ef9e230d1a36183785477a2eb3c5c1e" data-alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {e} _{i}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> adalah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vektor_koordinat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vektor koordinat">vektor koordinat</a> dalam beberapa <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kerangka_acuan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kerangka acuan">kerangka acuan</a> yang dipilih untuk soal ini (Lihatlah Gambar 1). Vektor ini dapat disajikan sebagai sebuah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fungsi_(matematika)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fungsi (matematika)">fungsi</a> posisi partikel <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {X} }"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> X </mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \mathbf {X} } </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9f75966a2f9d5672136fa9401ee1e75008f95ffd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.019ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {X} }"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 2.019ex;height: 2.176ex;vertical-align: -0.338ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9f75966a2f9d5672136fa9401ee1e75008f95ffd" data-alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {X} }" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> dalam beberapa <i>konfigurasi acuan</i>, misalnya konfigurasi pada waktu awal, sehingga<br></p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {x} =\kappa _{t}(\mathbf {X} )}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> x </mi> </mrow> <mo> = </mo> <msub> <mi> κ </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> t </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold"> X </mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \mathbf {x} =\kappa _{t}(\mathbf {X} )} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ebc0ac94740730928bbfc61b2fdd00266bffa6cd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:10.503ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {x} =\kappa _{t}(\mathbf {X} )}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10.503ex;height: 2.843ex;vertical-align: -0.838ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ebc0ac94740730928bbfc61b2fdd00266bffa6cd" data-alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {x} =\kappa _{t}(\mathbf {X} )}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>. </dd> </dl> <p>Fungsi ini harus memiliki beberapa sifat, sehingga model menjadi masuk akal secara fisika.<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \kappa _{t}(\cdot )}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi> κ </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> t </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mo> ⋅ </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \kappa _{t}(\cdot )} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a80070c78b03bd1cb536034da6383302c9e05d6b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:4.621ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \kappa _{t}(\cdot )}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 4.621ex;height: 2.843ex;vertical-align: -0.838ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a80070c78b03bd1cb536034da6383302c9e05d6b" data-alt="{\displaystyle \kappa _{t}(\cdot )}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> haruslah:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fungsi_kontinu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fungsi kontinu">kontinu</a> menurut waktu, sehingga benda berubah menurut suatu cara yang realistis,</li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fungsi_balikan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fungsi balikan (halaman belum tersedia)">memiliki balikan</a> secara global sepanjang waktu, sehingga benda yang dimaksud tidak dapat beririsan dengan dirinya sendiri,</li> <li><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Orientasi_(ruang_vektor)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Orientasi (ruang vektor) (halaman belum tersedia)">berorientasi tetap</a>, karena transformasi yang menghasilkan refleksi cermin adalah mustahil terjadi di alam.</li> </ul> <p>Untuk perumusan model secara matematika, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ \kappa _{t}(\cdot )}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext>   </mtext> <msub> <mi> κ </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> t </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mo> ⋅ </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \ \kappa _{t}(\cdot )} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d97dd549742afb1aff2c21c080b3a0af108d14f6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:5.202ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ \kappa _{t}(\cdot )}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 5.202ex;height: 2.843ex;vertical-align: -0.838ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d97dd549742afb1aff2c21c080b3a0af108d14f6" data-alt="{\displaystyle \ \kappa _{t}(\cdot )}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> juga dianggap <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fungsi_mulus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fungsi mulus (halaman belum tersedia)">terdiferensialkan dua kali secara kontinu</a>, sehingga persamaan-persamaan diferensial yang menggambarkan gerakan ini dapat dirumuskan.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Cakupan">Cakupan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_kontinuum&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Cakupan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><b>Mekanika kontinuum</b><br><small>Kajian fisika mengenai material kontinu</small></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekanika_zat_padat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mekanika zat padat">Mekanika zat padat</a><br><small>Kajian fisika mengenai material kontinu dengan bangun yang diam terdefinisi.</small></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kelenturan_(fisika)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kelenturan (fisika) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelenturan</a><br><small>Menjelaskan material yang kembali ke keadaan diam setelah diberikan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tegangan_(mekanika)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tegangan (mekanika)">tegangan</a> terhadapnya.</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plastisitas_(fisika)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plastisitas (fisika)">Plastisitas</a><br><small>Menjelaskan material yang berubah bentuk secara permanen setelah diberikan tegangan terhadapnya.</small></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reologi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reologi">Reologi</a><br><small>Kajian tentang material dengan karakteristik zat padat atau fluida.</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekanika_fluida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mekanika fluida">Mekanika fluida</a><br><small>Kajian fisika tentang material kontinu yang memiliki bangun sesuai wadahnya.</small></td> <td bgcolor="white"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fluida_non-Newtonian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fluida non-Newtonian">Fluida non-Newtonian</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fluida_Newtonian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fluida Newtonian">Fluida Newtonian</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_kontinuum&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekanika_kontinuum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ostoja-Starzewski, M. (2008). "7-10". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id%3D_Qyf1woZPNgC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26cd%3D1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse"><i>Microstructural randomness and scaling in mechanics of materials</i></a>. CRC Press. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-584-88417-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-584-88417-7">1-584-88417-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=7-10&rft.btitle=Microstructural+randomness+and+scaling+in+mechanics+of+materials&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=1-584-88417-7&rft.aulast=Ostoja-Starzewski&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_Qyf1woZPNgC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26cd%3D1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kepustakaan">Kepustakaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_kontinuum&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Kepustakaan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Batra, R. C. (2006). <i>Elements of Continuum Mechanics</i>. Reston, VA: AIAA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elements+of+Continuum+Mechanics&rft.place=Reston%2C+VA&rft.pub=AIAA&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Batra&rft.aufirst=R.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Eringen, A. Cemel (1980). <i>Mechanics of Continua</i> (edisi ke-2). Krieger Pub Co. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/088275663X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/088275663X">088275663X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mechanics+of+Continua&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Krieger+Pub+Co&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=088275663X&rft.aulast=Eringen&rft.aufirst=A.+Cemel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Chen, Youping (2009). <i>Meshless Methods in Solid Mechanics</i> (edisi ke-1). Springer New York. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1441921486?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1441921486">1441921486</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Meshless+Methods+in+Solid+Mechanics&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Springer+New+York&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=1441921486&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Youping&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Dill, Ellis Harold (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.ca/books?id%3DNn4kztfbR3AC%26rview%3D1"><i>Continuum Mechanics: Elasticity, Plasticity, Viscoelasticity</i></a>. Germany: CRC Press. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0849397790?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0849397790">0849397790</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Continuum+Mechanics%3A+Elasticity%2C+Plasticity%2C+Viscoelasticity&rft.place=Germany&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0849397790&rft.aulast=Dill&rft.aufirst=Ellis+Harold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNn4kztfbR3AC%26rview%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Dimitrienko, Yuriy (2011). <i>Nonlinear Continuum Mechanics and Large Inelastic Deformations</i>. Germany: Springer. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789400700338?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789400700338">9789400700338</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nonlinear+Continuum+Mechanics+and+Large+Inelastic+Deformations&rft.place=Germany&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9789400700338&rft.aulast=Dimitrienko&rft.aufirst=Yuriy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Hutter, Kolumban (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.ca/books?id%3DB-dxx724YD4C"><i>Continuum Methods of Physical Modeling</i></a>. Germany: Springer. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3540206191?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3540206191">3540206191</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Continuum+Methods+of+Physical+Modeling&rft.place=Germany&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=3540206191&rft.aulast=Hutter&rft.aufirst=Kolumban&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB-dxx724YD4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Fung, Y. C. (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/firstcourseincon0000fung"><i>A First Course in Continuum Mechanics</i></a> (edisi ke-2). Prentice-Hall, Inc. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0133183114?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0133183114">0133183114</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+First+Course+in+Continuum+Mechanics&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Prentice-Hall%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0133183114&rft.aulast=Fung&rft.aufirst=Y.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffirstcourseincon0000fung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Gurtin, M. E. (1981). <i>An Introduction to Continuum Mechanics</i>. New York: Academic Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Continuum+Mechanics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Gurtin&rft.aufirst=M.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Lai, W. Michael (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.elsevierdirect.com/product.jsp?isbn%3D9780750628945"><i>Introduction to Continuum Mechanics</i></a> (edisi ke-3). Elsevier, Inc. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7506-2894-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7506-2894-5">978-0-7506-2894-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Continuum+Mechanics&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Elsevier%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-7506-2894-5&rft.aulast=Lai&rft.aufirst=W.+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elsevierdirect.com%2Fproduct.jsp%3Fisbn%3D9780750628945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Lubarda, Vlado A. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.ca/books?id%3D1P0LybL4oAgC"><i>Elastoplasticity Theory</i></a>. CRC Press. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0849311381?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0849311381">0849311381</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elastoplasticity+Theory&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0849311381&rft.aulast=Lubarda&rft.aufirst=Vlado+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1P0LybL4oAgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Lubliner, Jacob (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331022415/http://www.ce.berkeley.edu/~coby/plas/pdf/book.pdf"><i>Plasticity Theory (Revised Edition)</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Dover Publications. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0486462900?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0486462900">0486462900</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ce.berkeley.edu/~coby/plas/pdf/book.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2010-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-02-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plasticity+Theory+%28Revised+Edition%29&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=0486462900&rft.aulast=Lubliner&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ce.berkeley.edu%2F~coby%2Fplas%2Fpdf%2Fbook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Malvern, Lawrence E. (1969). <i>Introduction to the mechanics of a continuous medium</i>. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+mechanics+of+a+continuous+medium&rft.place=New+Jersey&rft.pub=Prentice-Hall%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Malvern&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Mase, George E. (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.ca/books?id%3DbAdg6yxC0xUC%26rview%3D1"><i>Continuum Mechanics</i></a>. McGraw-Hill Professional. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0070406634?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0070406634">0070406634</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Continuum+Mechanics&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Professional&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0070406634&rft.aulast=Mase&rft.aufirst=George+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbAdg6yxC0xUC%26rview%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Mase, G. Thomas (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.ca/books?id%3DuI1ll0A8B_UC%26rview%3D1"><i>Continuum Mechanics for Engineers</i></a> (edisi ke-2). CRC Press. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8493-1855-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8493-1855-6">0-8493-1855-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Continuum+Mechanics+for+Engineers&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8493-1855-6&rft.aulast=Mase&rft.aufirst=G.+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuI1ll0A8B_UC%26rview%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Maugin, G. A. (1999). <i>The Thermomechanics of Nonlinear Irreversible Behaviors: An Introduction</i>. Singapore: World Scientific.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thermomechanics+of+Nonlinear+Irreversible+Behaviors%3A+An+Introduction&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Maugin&rft.aufirst=G.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Nemat-Nasser, Sia (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.ca/books?id%3D5nO78Rt0BtMC"><i>Plasticity: A Treatise on Finite Deformation of Heterogeneous Inelastic Materials</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0521839793?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0521839793">0521839793</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plasticity%3A+A+Treatise+on+Finite+Deformation+of+Heterogeneous+Inelastic+Materials&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0521839793&rft.aulast=Nemat-Nasser&rft.aufirst=Sia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5nO78Rt0BtMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Ostoja-Starzewski, Martin (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.crcpress.com/product/isbn/9781584884170"><i>Microstructural Randomness and Scaling in Mechanics of Materials</i></a>. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC Press. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781-1-58488-417-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781-1-58488-417-0">9781-1-58488-417-0</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Periksa nilai: length <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|isbn=</code> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#bad_isbn" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Microstructural+Randomness+and+Scaling+in+Mechanics+of+Materials&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+FL&rft.pub=Chapman+%26+Hall%2FCRC+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781-1-58488-417-0&rft.aulast=Ostoja-Starzewski&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crcpress.com%2Fproduct%2Fisbn%2F9781584884170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Rees, David (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.ca/books?id%3D4KWbmn_1hcYC"><i>Basic Engineering Plasticity - An Introduction with Engineering and Manufacturing Applications</i></a>. Butterworth-Heinemann. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0750680253?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0750680253">0750680253</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Basic+Engineering+Plasticity+-+An+Introduction+with+Engineering+and+Manufacturing+Applications&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0750680253&rft.aulast=Rees&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4KWbmn_1hcYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Wright, T. W. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/physicsmathemati0000wrig"><i>The Physics and Mathematics of Adiabatic Shear Bands</i></a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Physics+and+Mathematics+of+Adiabatic+Shear+Bands&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=T.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphysicsmathemati0000wrig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+kontinuum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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title="ميكانيكا الأوساط المتصلة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميكانيكا الأوساط المتصلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%25C3%25A1nica_de_medios_continuos" title="Mecánica de medios continuos – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mecánica de medios continuos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25BCt%25C3%25B6v_m%25C3%25BChit_mexanikas%25C4%25B1" title="Bütöv mühit mexanikası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bütöv mühit mexanikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2586%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%2585_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D1%258F%25D1%259E" title="Механіка суцэльных асяроддзяў – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Механіка суцэльных асяроддзяў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a 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талккăшсен механики – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Татти-сыпписĕр талккăшсен механики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinuummekanik" title="Kontinuummekanik – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kontinuummekanik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinuumsmechanik" title="Kontinuumsmechanik – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kontinuumsmechanik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25B7%25CF%2587%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CF%2583%25CF%2585%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B5%25CF%2587%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CF%2582_%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AD%25CF%2583%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585" title="Μηχανική συνεχούς μέσου – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μηχανική συνεχούς μέσου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuum_mechanics" title="Continuum mechanics – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Continuum mechanics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinua%25C4%25B5a_mekaniko" title="Kontinuaĵa mekaniko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kontinuaĵa mekaniko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%25C3%25A1nica_de_medios_continuos" title="Mecánica de medios continuos – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mecánica de medios continuos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pideva_keskkonna_mehaanika" title="Pideva keskkonna mehaanika – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pideva keskkonna mehaanika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medio_jarraituen_mekanika" title="Medio jarraituen mekanika – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Medio jarraituen mekanika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25B7%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587" title="مکانیک محیط‌های پیوسته – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکانیک محیط‌های پیوسته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatkuvan_aineen_mekaniikka" title="Jatkuvan aineen mekaniikka – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jatkuvan aineen mekaniikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9canique_des_milieux_continus" title="Mécanique des milieux continus – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mécanique des milieux continus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%25C3%25A1nica_de_medios_continuos" title="Mecánica de medios continuos – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mecánica de medios continuos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%259B%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A3" title="מכניקת הרצף – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכניקת הרצף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2580" title="सातत्यक यांत्रिकी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सातत्यक यांत्रिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehanika_kontinuuma" title="Mehanika kontinuuma – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mehanika kontinuuma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinuum" title="Kontinuum – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kontinuum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinuo_mekaniko" title="Kontinuo mekaniko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kontinuo mekaniko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meccanica_del_continuo" title="Meccanica del continuo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meccanica del continuo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2580%25A3%25E7%25B6%259A%25E4%25BD%2593%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="連続体力学 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="連続体力学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D2%25B1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Тұтас орта механикасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тұтас орта механикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2597%25B0%25EC%2586%258D%25EC%25B2%25B4_%25EC%2597%25AD%25ED%2595%2599" title="연속체 역학 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연속체 역학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%25C4%2581rtrauktas_vides_meh%25C4%2581nika" title="Nepārtrauktas vides mehānika – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nepārtrauktas vides mehānika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%2582" title="തുടർമാനബലതന്ത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തുടർമാനബലതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B3%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Тасралтгүй механик – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тасралтгүй механик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanik_kontinum" title="Mekanik kontinum – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mekanik kontinum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continu%25C3%25BCmmechanica" title="Continuümmechanica – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Continuümmechanica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinuumsmekanikk" title="Kontinuumsmekanikk – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kontinuumsmekanikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanika_o%25C5%259Brodk%25C3%25B3w_ci%25C4%2585g%25C5%2582ych" title="Mechanika ośrodków ciągłych – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mechanika ośrodków ciągłych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%25C3%25A2nica_de_meios_cont%25C3%25ADnuos" title="Mecânica de meios contínuos – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mecânica de meios contínuos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecanica_mediilor_continue" title="Mecanica mediilor continue – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mecanica mediilor continue" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%2585_%25D1%2581%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4" title="Механика сплошных сред – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Механика сплошных сред" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2592_%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB_%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="සන්තති යාන්ත්‍ර විද්‍යාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සන්තති යාන්ත්‍ර විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehanika_kontinuuma" title="Mehanika kontinuuma – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mehanika kontinuuma" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinuummekanik" title="Kontinuummekanik – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kontinuummekanik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AE_%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D" title="தொடர்ம விசையியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொடர்ம விசையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587" title="กลศาสตร์ภาวะต่อเนื่อง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลศาสตร์ภาวะต่อเนื่อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCrekli_ortamlar_mekani%25C4%259Fi" title="Sürekli ortamlar mekaniği – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sürekli ortamlar mekaniği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D3%2599%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D3%2599%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Тоташ тирәлекләр механикасы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тоташ тирәлекләр механикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2589" title="Механіка суцільних середовищ – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Механіка суцільних середовищ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25DB%2581_%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA" title="مسلسلہ میکانیات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مسلسلہ میکانیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzluksizlik_mexanikasi" title="Uzluksizlik mexanikasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uzluksizlik mexanikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C6%25A1_h%25E1%25BB%258Dc_m%25C3%25B4i_tr%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%259Dng_li%25C3%25AAn_t%25E1%25BB%25A5c" title="Cơ học môi trường liên tục – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cơ học môi trường liên tục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25BF%259E%25E7%25BB%25AD%25E4%25BB%258B%25E8%25B4%25A8%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="连续介质力学 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="连续介质力学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25BF%259E%25E7%25BB%25AD%25E4%25BB%258B%25E8%25B4%25A8%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="连续介质力学 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="连续介质力学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%25C3%25A2n-sio%25CC%258Dk-th%25C3%25A9_le%25CC%258Dk-ha%25CC%258Dk" title="Liân-sio̍k-thé le̍k-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liân-sio̍k-thé le̍k-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2580%25A3%25E7%25BA%258C%25E4%25BB%258B%25E8%25B3%25AA%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%25AD%25B8" title="連續介質力學 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="連續介質力學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 30 Agustus 2023, pukul 11.46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Konten tersedia di bawah <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> kecuali 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Mekanika kontinuum - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas