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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>功能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IP版本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IP版本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>IP版本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IP版本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-子网" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#子网"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>子网</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-子网-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IPv4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IPv4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>IPv4</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-IPv4-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关IPv4子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-IPv4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-子网划分的历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#子网划分的历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>子网划分的历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-子网划分的历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IPv6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IPv6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>IPv6</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-IPv6-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关IPv6子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-IPv6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-IP编址" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IP编址"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>IP编址</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IP编址-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-私有地址" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#私有地址"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>私有地址</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-私有地址-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IP地址的分配" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IP地址的分配"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>IP地址的分配</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IP地址的分配-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地址转换" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地址转换"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>地址转换</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地址转换-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">IP地址</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。113种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-adres" title="IP-adres – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="IP-adres" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-Adresse" title="IP-Adresse – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="IP-Adresse" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adreza_IP" title="Adreza IP – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Adreza IP" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="عنوان بروتوكول الإنترنت – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عنوان بروتوكول الإنترنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B" title="আই পি এড্ৰেছ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আই পি এড্ৰেছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%B1es_IP" title="Señes IP – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Señes IP" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_%C3%BCnvan%C4%B1" title="IP ünvanı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="IP ünvanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آی‌پی آدرسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آی‌پی آدرسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-Adress" title="IP-Adress – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="IP-Adress" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_adresos" title="IP adresos – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="IP adresos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="IP-адрас – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="IP-адрас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="IP-адрас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="IP-адрас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="IP адрес – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="IP адрес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="आईपी पता – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आईपी पता" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="আইপি ঠিকানা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইপি ঠিকানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomlec%E2%80%99h_IP" title="Chomlec’h IP – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chomlec’h IP" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-adresa" title="IP-adresa – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="IP-adresa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adre%C3%A7a_IP" title="Adreça IP – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adreça IP" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="IP-адрес – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="IP-адрес" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="ناونیشانی ئای پی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ناونیشانی ئای پی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_adresa" title="IP adresa – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="IP adresa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfeiriad_IP" title="Cyfeiriad IP – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfeiriad IP" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetadresse" title="Internetadresse – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Internetadresse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-Adresse" title="IP-Adresse – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="IP-Adresse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Διεύθυνση Διαδικτυακού Πρωτοκόλλου – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεύθυνση Διαδικτυακού Πρωτοκόλλου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="IP address" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-adreso" title="IP-adreso – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="IP-adreso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direcci%C3%B3n_IP" title="Dirección IP – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dirección IP" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-aadress" title="IP-aadress – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="IP-aadress" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_helbide" title="IP helbide – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="IP helbide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="نشانی آی‌پی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشانی آی‌پی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-osoite" title="IP-osoite – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="IP-osoite" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-adressa" title="IP-adressa – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="IP-adressa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adresse_IP" title="Adresse IP – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adresse IP" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adr%C3%A8ce_IP" title="Adrèce IP – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Adrèce IP" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoladh_IP" title="Seoladh IP – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seoladh IP" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_adresi" title="IP adresi – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="IP adresi" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enderezo_IP" title="Enderezo IP – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enderezo IP" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8" title="IP એડ્રેસ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="IP એડ્રેસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%91%D7%AA_IP" title="כתובת IP – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כתובת IP" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="इंटरनेट प्रोटोकॉल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंटरनेट प्रोटोकॉल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_broj" title="IP broj – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="IP broj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adr%C3%A8s_IP" title="Adrès IP – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Adrès IP" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-c%C3%ADm" title="IP-cím – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IP-cím" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5-%D6%83%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BD%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Այ-փի հասցեներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Այ-փի հասցեներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adresse_IP" title="Adresse IP – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Adresse IP" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamat_IP" title="Alamat IP – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alamat IP" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="IP address" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adreso_IP" title="Adreso IP – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Adreso IP" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-tala" title="IP-tala – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="IP-tala" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirizzo_IP" title="Indirizzo IP – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indirizzo IP" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP%E3%82%A2%E3%83%89%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="IPアドレス – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="IPアドレス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamat_IP" title="Alamat IP – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alamat IP" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="IP-მისამართი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="IP-მისამართი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tansa_IP" title="Tansa IP – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tansa IP" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="IP адрес – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="IP адрес" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_%EC%A3%BC%EC%86%8C" title="IP 주소 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="IP 주소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navn%C3%AE%C5%9Fana_IP" title="Navnîşana IP – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Navnîşana IP" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="IP-дарек – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="IP-дарек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-adres" title="IP-adres – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="IP-adres" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adressa_IP" title="Adressa IP – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Adressa IP" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5" title="ໝາຍເລກໄອພີ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໝາຍເລກໄອພີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_adresas" title="IP adresas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="IP adresas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_adrese" title="IP adrese – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="IP adrese" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="IP-адрес – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="IP-адрес" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nohoanga_kawa_ipurangi" title="Nohoanga kawa ipurangi – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Nohoanga kawa ipurangi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="IP-адреса – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="IP-адреса" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ഐ.പി. വിലാസം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐ.പി. വിലാസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B3" title="IP хаяг – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="IP хаяг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamat_IP" title="Alamat IP – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alamat IP" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC" title="အင်တာနက် ပရိုတိုကောလိပ်စာ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်တာနက် ပရိုတိုကောလိပ်စာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-adres" title="IP-adres – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IP-adres" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-adresse" title="IP-adresse – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="IP-adresse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-adresse" title="IP-adresse – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="IP-adresse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adre%C3%A7a_IP" title="Adreça IP – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adreça IP" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਈਪੀ ਪਤਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਈਪੀ ਪਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_adr%C3%A8s" title="IP adrès – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="IP adrès" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adres_IP" title="Adres IP – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adres IP" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="آی پي ادرس – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آی پي ادرس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endere%C3%A7o_IP" title="Endereço IP – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Endereço IP" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_tiyakuy" title="IP tiyakuy – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="IP tiyakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adres%C4%83_IP" title="Adresă IP – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Adresă IP" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="IP-адрес – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="IP-адрес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81" title="IP аадырыс – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="IP аадырыс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnirizzu_IP" title="Nnirizzu IP – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nnirizzu IP" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="IP address" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A1%D9%90_%D9%BE%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="آءِ پي ايڊريس – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آءِ پي ايڊريس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_adresa" title="IP adresa – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="IP adresa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92.%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93._%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="අයි.පී. ලිපිනය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අයි.පී. ලිපිනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="IP address" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adresa_IP" title="Adresa IP – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adresa IP" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-naslov" title="IP-naslov – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="IP-naslov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adresa_IP" title="Adresa IP – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Adresa IP" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="IP адреса – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="IP адреса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-adress" title="IP-adress – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="IP-adress" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="இணைய நெறிமுறை முகவரி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இணைய நெறிமுறை முகவரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81" title="ఐ పీ అడ్రసు – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐ పీ అడ్రసు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5" title="เลขที่อยู่ไอพี – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลขที่อยู่ไอพี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="IP address" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_adresi" title="IP adresi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="IP adresi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0" title="IP-адреса – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="IP-адреса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%81" title="آئی پی پتہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئی پی پتہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-manzil" title="IP-manzil – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="IP-manzil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indariso_IP" title="Indariso IP – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Indariso IP" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_ch%E1%BB%89_IP" title="Địa chỉ IP – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa chỉ IP" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-adres" title="IP-adres – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="IP-adres" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" title="IP地址 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="IP地址" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3" title="IP-მიოწურაფუ – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="IP-მიოწურაფუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="IP אדרעס – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="IP אדרעס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%ADr%E1%BA%B9%CC%81%E1%BA%B9%CC%80s%C3%AC_IP" title="Àdírẹ́ẹ̀sì IP – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdírẹ́ẹ̀sì IP" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D%E5%9D%80" title="網際協定位址 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="網際協定位址" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_t%C4%93-ch%C3%AD" title="IP tē-chí – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="IP tē-chí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP%E4%BD%8D%E5%9D%80" title="IP位址 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="IP位址" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11135#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&oldid=83601440" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&id=83601440&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIP%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%259D%2580"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIP%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%259D%2580"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:IP_addressing" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11135" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-bdb428b0" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2014年11月22日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%22">"IP地址"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div id="noteTA-bdb428b0" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:IPv4地址; zh-tw:IPv4位址;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:IPv6地址; zh-tw:IPv6位址;"></div></div></div> <p><b>IP地址</b>（英語：<span lang="en">IP Address</span>，全称<span lang="en">Internet Protocol Address</span>），又譯為<b>网际协议地址</b>、<b>網際網路協定位址</b>。是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%99%85%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="网际协议">网际协议</a>中用于标识<b>发送</b>或<b>接收<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="数据报">数据报</a></b>的设备的一串数字。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概述"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.BF.B0"></span>概述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>当设备连接网络，设备将被分配一个IP地址，用作标识。通过IP地址，设备间可以互相通讯，如果没有IP地址，我们将无法知道哪个设备是发送方，无法知道哪个是接收方。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IP地址有两个主要功能：<b>标识设备或网络</b>和<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E4%BD%8D%E5%9D%80" title="網路位址">寻址</a></b>。 </p><p>常見的IP位址分為<a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">IPv4</a>與<a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a>兩大類，IP地址由一串数字组成。<a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">IPv4</a>为32位长，通常书写时以四组十进制数字组成，并以点分隔，如：<code>172.16.254.1</code> ；<a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a>为128位长，通常书写时以八组十六进制数字组成，以冒号分割，如：<code>2001:db8:0:1234:0:567:8:1</code>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="功能"><span id=".E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>功能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IP地址有两个主要的功能： </p> <ol><li><b>标识主机：</b>更具体地说，标识其网络接口，并且提供主机在网络中的位置。</li> <li><b>网络寻址：</b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%99%85%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="网际协议">网际协议</a>（缩写：IP）的一个重要机制就是网络寻址（英語：<span lang="en">internet address</span>）。该功能的目的是将<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="数据报">数据报</a>从一个网络模块送到目的地。在发送的整个过程，IP地址（address）充当着目的地的位置，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D" title="域名">域名</a>（name）意味着我们要找什么，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1" title="路由">路由</a>（route）代表着如何到达目的地的这个过程。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 每个<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%99%85%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="网际协议">IP数据包</a>的标头包含了发送主机的IP地址和目的主机的IP地址。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1981年，<a href="/wiki/IETF" class="mw-redirect" title="IETF">IETF</a>定义了32位IP地址的<a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">IPv4</a>。随着互联网的发展，网络位置（IPv4）渐渐被消耗殆尽，虽然当前的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="网络地址转换">网络地址转换</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB%E5%9F%9F%E9%97%B4%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1" title="无类别域间路由">无类别域间路由</a>等技术可延缓网络位置（IPv4）匮乏之现象，但为求解决根本问题，从1990年开始，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84" class="mw-redirect" title="互联网工程工作小组">互联网工程工作小组</a>开始规划<a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">IPv4</a>的下一代协议，除要解决即将遇到的IP地址短缺问题外，还要发展更多的扩展，为此IETF小组创建IPng，以让后续工作顺利进行。1994年，各IPng领域的代表们于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="多倫多">多伦多</a>举办的IETF会议中，正式提议<b>IPv6</b>发展计划，该提议直到同年的11月17日才被认可，并于1996年8月10日成为IETF的草案标准，最终IPv6在1998年12月由互联网工程工作小组以互联网标准规范（RFC 2460）的方式正式公布。 </p><p>IP地址空间是由<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%8F%B7%E7%A0%81%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E5%B1%80" title="互联网号码分配局">互联网号码分配局</a></b>（英语：Internet Assigned Numbers Authority，简称：<b>IANA</b>）以及其他5个<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="区域互联网注册管理机构">区域互联网注册管理机构</a></b>（英语：Regional Internet Registry，简称：<b>RIR</b>）在其指定区域内分配给本地Internet注册表，例如<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%95%86" title="互联网服务供应商">网络服务提供商</a></b>（英语：Internet Service Providers，简称：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%95%86" title="互联网服务供应商">ISP</a>）和其他最终用户。IPv4地址被IANA以块为单位分布给RIR，每个地址块大约为1680万个地址，但自2011年以来在IANA级别已用尽。在非洲，RIR中只有1个RIR仍然可以给当地分配。一些IPv4地址是为专用网络保留的，并不是全局唯一的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="IP版本"><span id="IP.E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC"></span>IP版本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：IP版本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>当今，Internet上普遍使用两种版本的Internet协议。Internet协议的原始版本于1983年在<a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a>（Internet的前身，中文：<a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">阿帕网</a>）中首次部署，其版本是<a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">Internet协议版本4</a>（<a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">IPv4</a>）. </p><p>直到1990年代初，可供分配给<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%95%86" title="互联网服务供应商">Internet服务器提供商</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%95%86" title="互联网服务供应商">ISP</a>）和最终用户组织的IPv4地址空间迅速的消耗殆尽，促使<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E7%BB%84" title="互联网工程任务组">Internet工程任务组</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E7%BB%84" title="互联网工程任务组">IETF</a>）探索新的技术以扩展在Internet上的寻址能力。结果是对Internet协议进行重新设计，该协议最终在1995年被称为<a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">Internet协议版本6</a>（<a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a>）。IPv6技术处于各个测试阶段，一直到2000年代中期开始商业生产部署。 </p><p>今天，这两个版本的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%99%85%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="网际协议">Internet协议</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%99%85%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="网际协议">网际协议</a>）在同时使用。除了其他的技术性更改之外，每个版本对地址的格式定义都不同。由于IPv4的历史悠久，通用术语<i>IP地址</i>仍通常指IPv4定义的地址（即IPv4地址）。IPv4和IPv6之间的版本顺序差距是由1979年将版本5分配给实验性<a href="/wiki/IPv5" class="mw-redirect" title="IPv5">Internet流协议</a>而引发的，但是从未将其称之为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%91%E6%B5%81%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="因特网流协议">IPv5</a>。 </p><p>虽然定义了其他的协议版本，版本1（v1）到版本9（v9），但是只有v4和v6得到了广泛的使用，v1和v2是1974年和1977年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="传输控制协议">TCP协议</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="传输控制协议">传输控制协议</a>）的名称，因为当时IP规范是分开的。v3于1978年定义，而v3.1是TCP与IP分离的第一个版本。<i>v6是几个建议的版本的集合，其中包括v6 简单Internet协议，v7 TP/IX：下一个互联网，v8 PIP（P Internet协议）和v9 TUBA（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="传输控制协议">TCP</a>&<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="用户数据报协议">UDP</a>和大的地址）。</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="子网"><span id=".E5.AD.90.E7.BD.91"></span>子网</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：子网"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IP网络可以在<a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">IPv4</a>和<a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a>中划分<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E7%BD%91" title="子网">子网</a>。为此，将IP地址识别成由两部分组成：网络前缀（高位）和其余的位（称为其余字段，主机标识符或者接口标识符（IPv6）），用于网络内的主机编号。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E7%BD%91%E6%8E%A9%E7%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="子网掩码">子网掩码</a>（subnet mask）或<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB%E5%9F%9F%E9%97%B4%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1" title="无类别域间路由">无类别域间路由</a>（英语：Classless Inter-Domain Routing，简称：CIDR）表示法确定了IP地址如何分为网络部分和主机部分。 </p><p>子网掩码一词仅用于IPv4地址中。但是，两个版本的IP地址都使用CIDR概念和符号。在此，在IP地址后面加斜杠和用于标识网络部分的位数（十进制），也称路由前缀。例如：IPv4地址及其子网掩码分别可以是 <code>192.0.2.1</code> 和 <code>255.255.255.0</code> 。因为IP地址的前24位表示网络和子网，所以相同的IP地址和子网的CIDR表示法为<code>192.0.2.1/24</code>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="IPv4">IPv4</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：IPv4"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">IPv4</a></div> <p>IP地址由32位<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6" title="二进制">二进制</a>数组成，为便于使用，常以XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX形式表现，每组XXX代表小于或等于255的10进制数，该表示方法称为点分十进制。例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="維基媒體">維基媒體</a>的一个IP位址是208.80.152.2。位址可分为A、B、C、D、E五大类，其中<b>E类</b>属于特殊保留地址。 </p><p>IP地址是唯一的。目前IPv4技术可能使用的IP地址最多可有4,294,967,296個（即2<sup>32</sup>）。看上去像是很难会用尽，但由于早期编码和分配上的問題，很多区域的编码实际上被空出或不能使用。加上互联网的普及，使大部分家庭都至少有一部电脑，连同公司的电脑，以及连接网络的各种设备都消耗大量IPv4地址资源。 </p><p>隨著<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="互聯網">互聯網</a>的快速成長，IPv4的42億個地址最終於2011年2月3日用尽<sup id="cite_ref-sohuIT_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sohuIT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。相应的科研组织已研究出128位的<a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a>，其IP位址数量最高可达3.402823669 × 10<sup>38</sup>个，屆時每個人家居中的每件電器，每件物件，甚至地球上每一粒沙子都可以擁有自己的IP位址。 </p><p>在A类、B类、C类IP地址中，如果主机号是全1，那么这个地址为直接广播地址，它是用来使路由器将一个分组以广播形式发送给特定网络上的所有主机。<a href="/wiki/32%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="32位">32位</a>全为1的<b>IP地址</b>「255.255.255.255」为<b>受限广播地址</b>（"limited broadcast" destination address），用来将一个分组以广播方式发送给本<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="电脑网络">网络</a>中的所有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA" title="网络主机">主机</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1%E5%99%A8" title="路由器">路由器</a>则阻挡该分组通过，将其广播功能限制在本网内部。 </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <caption>IPv4地址分类 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><b>A类IPv4地址</b> </th> <th><b>B类IPv4地址</b> </th> <th><b>C类IPv4地址</b> </th> <th><b>D类IPv4地址</b> </th> <th><b>E类IPv4地址</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th><b>网络标志位</b> </th> <td>0 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>110 </td> <td>1110 </td> <td>11110 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>IP地址范围</b> </th> <td>0.0.0.0~127.255.255.255 </td> <td>128.0.0.0~191.255.255.255 </td> <td>192.0.0.0~223.255.255.255 </td> <td>224.0.0.0~239.255.255.255 </td> <td>240.0.0.0~255.255.255.255 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>可用IP地址范围</b> </th> <td>1.0.0.1~127.255.255.254 </td> <td>128.0.0.1~191.255.255.254 </td> <td>192.0.0.1~223.255.255.254 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>是否可以分配给主机使用</b> </th> <td>是 </td> <td>是 </td> <td>是 </td> <td>否 </td> <td>否 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>网络数量（个）</b> </th> <td>126 (2<sup>7</sup>-2) </td> <td>16384 (2<sup>14</sup>) </td> <td>2097152 (2<sup>21</sup>) </td> <td>--- </td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>每个网络中可容纳主机数（个）</b> </th> <td>16777214 (2<sup>24</sup>-2) </td> <td>65534 (2<sup>16</sup>-2) </td> <td>254 (2<sup>8</sup>-2) </td> <td>--- </td> <td>--- </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>适用范围</b> </th> <td>大量主机的大型网络 </td> <td>中等规模主机数的网络 </td> <td>小型局域网 </td> <td>留给Internet体系结构委员会(IAB)使用【组播地址】 </td> <td>保留，仅作为搜索、Internet的实验和开发用 </td></tr> <tr> <th>备注 </th> <td>0.0.0.0为特殊地址，表示本网主机 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>255.255.255.255为特殊地址，用于定向广播 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>说明：D类与E类IPv4地址不区分网络地址与主机地址</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>特殊IP地址 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>网络号 </th> <th>主机号 </th> <th>是否可以作为源地址 </th> <th>是否可以作为目的地址 </th> <th>备注/描述 </th></tr> <tr> <td>全为0 </td> <td>全为0 </td> <td>允许 </td> <td>禁止 </td> <td>表示本网主机 </td></tr> <tr> <td>全为0 </td> <td>Host ID </td> <td>允许 </td> <td>禁止 </td> <td>表示特定主机 </td></tr> <tr> <td>全为1 </td> <td>全为1 </td> <td>禁止 </td> <td>允许 </td> <td>定向广播地址 </td></tr> <tr> <td>127 </td> <td>任意合法的值 </td> <td>允许 </td> <td>允许 </td> <td>迂回地址，用于本地测试 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Network ID </td> <td>全为1 </td> <td>禁止 </td> <td>允许 </td> <td>直接广播地址 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="子网划分的历史"><span id=".E5.AD.90.E7.BD.91.E5.88.92.E5.88.86.E7.9A.84.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>子网划分的历史</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：子网划分的历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在Internet协议开发的早期阶段，网络号始终是最高阶的八位元组（最高且有效的八位）。由于此方法仅允许256个网络使用，因此很快被证明这样是不够的，因为所开发的其他网络都独立于已经由网络号指定的现有网络。1981年，随着<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="分类网络">分类网络</a>体系结构的引入，对寻址规范进行了修订。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>一流的网络设计允许进行大量的单独网络分配和细颗粒的子网设计。IP地址的最高的有效的八位元组的前三位被定义为地址的<i>类别位。</i>为通用<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E6%92%AD" title="單播">单播</a>寻址定义了三个类别（A类、B类和C类）。根据派生的类，网络标识基于整个地址的八位字节边界段。每个类别在网络标识符中依次使用其他八位元组，从而减少高阶类别（B类和C类）中的主机数量。上表概述了这个过时的系统。 </p><p>分类网络的设计在Internet启用阶段就达到了这个目的，但是对于20世纪90年代的网络的迅速发展，它缺乏可扩展性。地址空间的类系统在1993年被<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB%E5%9F%9F%E9%97%B4%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1" title="无类别域间路由">无类别域间路由</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB%E5%9F%9F%E9%97%B4%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1" title="无类别域间路由">CIDR</a>）取代。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB%E5%9F%9F%E9%97%B4%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1" title="无类别域间路由">CIDR</a>基于可变长子网掩码（VLSM），允许基于任意长度前缀来分配以及路由。当今，分类网络的残余概念仅仅在有限的范围内用于某些网络的软件和硬件（例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E7%BD%91%E6%8E%A9%E7%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="子网掩码">子网掩码</a>）的默认配置参数，以及用于网络管理员们讨论中使用的术语。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="IPv6">IPv6</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：IPv6"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IP编址"><span id="IP.E7.BC.96.E5.9D.80"></span>IP编址</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：IP编址"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>从IPv4到IPv6最显著的变化就是网络地址的长度。RFC 2373和RFC 2374定义的IP地址，就像下面章节所描述的，有128位长；IP地址的表达形式，一般采用32个十六进制数。 </p><p>IP中可能的地址有2<sup>128</sup>≈3.4×10<sup>38</sup>个，具体数量为340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456（即16<sup>32</sup>)，因为32位地址每位可以取16个不同的值。在很多场合，IP地址由两个逻辑部分组成：一个64位的网络前缀和一个64位的主机地址，主机地址通常根据物理地址自动生成，叫做EUI-64（或者64-位扩展唯一标识）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="私有地址"><span id=".E7.A7.81.E6.9C.89.E5.9C.B0.E5.9D.80"></span>私有地址</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：私有地址"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>就像IPv4为专用的网络保留的地址一样，在IPv6中也有被预留的地址。在IPv6中，这些地址被称为唯一本地地址（ULA）。路由前缀：<i>fc00::/7</i> 就是为这个块保留的，且被分为2个 <i>/8</i> 块，都具有不同的隐藏策略。这些地址包括一个40位的伪随机数，如果站点合并或者数据包被错误的路由，则可以将地址冲突的风险降到最低。 </p><p>以fe80::开头的地址，我们称之为<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BE%E8%B7%AF%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" title="链路本地地址">本地链路地址</a>，将这类地址分配给链路上的通信接口，这些地址由操作系统为每个接口自动生成。这为在链路上的所有的IPv6的主机之间提供了即时通信。此功能适用于IPv6网络中的管理的较低的层，例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E5%B1%85%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="邻居发现协议">邻居发现协议</a>。 </p><p>专用地址前缀和本地链路地址不得在公共互联网中进行路由。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="IP地址的分配"><span id="IP.E5.9C.B0.E5.9D.80.E7.9A.84.E5.88.86.E9.85.8D"></span>IP地址的分配</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：IP地址的分配"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IP地址是在主机加入网络时动态分配的，或是通过主机硬件/软件的配置永久分配给主机的。永久性的配置也称为使用<b>静态IP地址</b>。相反，在每次重新启动时分配的IP地址，称为使用<b>动态IP地址。</b> </p><p>动态IP地址是通过网络使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="动态主机设置协议">动态主机配置协议（DHCP）</a>分配的。DHCP是分配地址最常用的技术。它避免了为网络上的每台设备分配特定静态地址的管理负担。如果某些设备在特定的时间处于联机状态，它还允许设备共享网络上有限的地址空间。通常，在现代的台式计算机操作系统中，默认情况下会启用动态IP地址分配。 </p><p>DHCP分配的地址于租约相关联，并且一般都是具有有效期。如果主机在到期前未能续订租约，则可以将该地址分配给其他设备中的一台设备。某些DHCP实现会在主机每次加入网络时根据其<a href="/wiki/MAC%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" title="MAC地址">MAC地址</a>尝试将相同的IP地址重新分配给该主机。网络管理员可以通过基于MAC地址分配特定的IP地址来配置DHCP。 </p><p>DHCP并不是唯一一种动态IP地址分配技术。Bootstrap协议是DHCP的类似协议和前身。拨号和某些宽带网络使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%B9%E7%82%B9%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="点对点协议">点对点协议</a>的动态地址功能。 </p><p>用于网络设施的计算机和设备（例如：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1%E5%99%A8" title="路由器">路由器</a>或者邮件服务器等），通常配置为静态地址分配。 </p><p>在动态或者静态地址分配失效的情况下，操作系统可以将无状态地址自动配置，将链接本地的地址分配给主机。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地址转换"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.9D.80.E8.BD.AC.E6.8D.A2"></span>地址转换</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：地址转换"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="网络地址转换">网络地址转换</a></div> <p>NAT设备会将专用网络上的不同IP地址映射为公共互联网上的不同的TCP或者UDP的端口号。在家用网络中，NAT功能通常是在家庭网络的网关中实现的。在这种情况下，连接到网关的计算机具有专用的IP地址，并且网关会在外部接口上进行Internet通信。内部的计算机共享这一个公共的IP地址。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc791">RFC 791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%99%85%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="网际协议">IP协议（网际协议）</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/1696588?hl=zh-Hans">IP 地址简介 - Google 搜索帮助</a>. support.google.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200830033718/https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/1696588?hl=zh-Hans">存档</a>于2020-08-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AIP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&rft.atitle=IP+%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B+-+Google+%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=support.google.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.google.com%2Fwebsearch%2Fanswer%2F1696588%3Fhl%3Dzh-Hans&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avast.com/c-ipv4-vs-ipv6-addresses">IPv4 vs. IPv6: What’s the Difference?</a>. IPv4 vs. IPv6: What’s the Difference?. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518191308/https://www.avast.com/c-ipv4-vs-ipv6-addresses">存档</a>于2020-05-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AIP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&rft.atitle=IPv4+vs.+IPv6%3A+What%E2%80%99s+the+Difference%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IPv4+vs.+IPv6%3A+What%E2%80%99s+the+Difference%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avast.com%2Fc-ipv4-vs-ipv6-addresses&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Postel, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc791#section-2.3">Internet Protocol（2.3. Function Description）</a>. tools.ietf.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-03-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717052432/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc791#section-2.3">存档</a>于2011-07-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AIP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&rft.atitle=Internet+Protocol%EF%BC%882.3.+Function+Description%EF%BC%89&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=Postel&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tools.ietf.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc791%23section-2.3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sohuIT-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sohuIT_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">柯山. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://it.sohu.com/20110202/n279200756.shtml">ICANN将宣布IPv4地址耗尽全球进入IPv6时代</a>. 赵秀芹. 搜IT. 2011年2月2日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2011]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110206165411/http://it.sohu.com/20110202/n279200756.shtml">存档</a>于2011年2月6日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AIP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&rft.atitle=ICANN%E5%B0%86%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83IPv4%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E8%80%97%E5%B0%BD%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5IPv6%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&rft.au=%E6%9F%AF%E5%B1%B1&rft.date=2011-02-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%B5%B5%E7%A7%80%E8%8A%B9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fit.sohu.com%2F20110202%2Fn279200756.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">IANA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/theiana/status/33170437856825344">102, 103, 104, 179 and 185 have been allocated. No unicast IPv4 /8s remain unallocated.</a>. 2011-02-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-02-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110207013420/http://twitter.com/theiana/status/33170437856825344">存档</a>于2011-02-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AIP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&rft.au=IANA&rft.btitle=102%2C+103%2C+104%2C+179+and+185+have+been+allocated.+No+unicast+IPv4+%2F8s+remain+unallocated.&rft.date=2011-02-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Ftheiana%2Fstatus%2F33170437856825344&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Postel, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc791">RFC791 Internet Protocol</a>. tools.ietf.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-08-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717052432/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc791">存档</a>于2011-07-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AIP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&rft.atitle=RFC791+Internet+Protocol&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=Postel&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tools.ietf.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc791&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="分类网络">分类网络</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ipip.net">ipip.net</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180617112433/https://ipip.net/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）通常IP库较新</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lite.ip2location.com">IP2Location LITE</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200912083057/https://lite.ip2location.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）通用国际版IP库</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ip138.com">IP138</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200922195206/http://www.ip138.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="开放式目录">开放目录项目</a>中的“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/IP地址">IP地址</a>”</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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