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class="chakra-icon chakra-icon css-r7zmbh"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.2 3.6a1.8 1.8 0 0 1 3.6 0v.9h3c1.16 0 2.1.94 2.1 2.1v7.93a.9.9 0 1 1-1.8 0V6.6a.3.3 0 0 0-.3-.3H7.2a.3.3 0 0 0-.3.3v12.6c0 .17.13.3.3.3H12a.9.9 0 1 1 0 1.8H7.2a2.1 2.1 0 0 1-2.1-2.1V6.6c0-1.16.94-2.1 2.1-2.1h3v-.9Zm2.4 0a.6.6 0 1 1-1.2 0 .6.6 0 0 1 1.2 0ZM9 8.1a.9.9 0 0 0 0 1.8h6a.9.9 0 1 0 0-1.8H9ZM8.1 12c0-.5.4-.9.9-.9h3.6a.9.9 0 1 1 0 1.8H9a.9.9 0 0 1-.9-.9Zm.9 2.7a.9.9 0 1 0 0 1.8h1.8a.9.9 0 1 0 0-1.8H9Zm11.48 2.69a.9.9 0 1 0-1.36-1.18l-2.97 3.47-1.11-1.12a.9.9 0 0 0-1.28 1.28l1.8 1.8a.9.9 0 0 0 1.32-.05l3.6-4.2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div><p class="chakra-text css-12www4x">Technology Focused</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-a9v878"><style data-emotion="css 1qt6wa5">.css-1qt6wa5{width:40px;height:40px;color:var(--chakra-colors-neutrals-almostWhite);}</style><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/images/logo/un-logo.png" class="chakra-image 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.chakra-button__icon svg{width:24px;height:24px;}}</style><a class="chakra-button css-1cf1qo6" href="https://www.intechopen.com/journals/1/submission/call-for-papers/#special-issues">View Active Special Issues</a></div><style data-emotion="css r4ndn8">.css-r4ndn8{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-flex:2;-ms-flex:2;flex:2;}.css-r4ndn8>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:16px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-r4ndn8>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:24px;}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-r4ndn8"><h2 class="chakra-heading css-vlfb0c">Publication details</h2><style data-emotion="css 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1bh3p31">.css-1bh3p31{font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-body);font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.125rem;letter-spacing:1px;font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-bold);text-transform:uppercase;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1bh3p31{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">Frequency</p><style data-emotion="css tthn7m">.css-tthn7m{font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-body);font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-tthn7m{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-tthn7m">Continuous publication</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-109f0yz"><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">Journal title</p><p class="chakra-text css-tthn7m">AI, Computer Science and Robotics Technology</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-109f0yz"><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">ISSN</p><p class="chakra-text css-tthn7m">2754-6292 (Online)</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-109f0yz"><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">DOI</p><p class="chakra-text css-tthn7m">10.5772/acrt</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-109f0yz"><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">Year started</p><p class="chakra-text css-tthn7m">2022</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-109f0yz"><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">Current volume</p><p class="chakra-text css-tthn7m">3</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-109f0yz"><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">OA license</p><p class="chakra-text css-tthn7m">CC BY 4.0</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-109f0yz"><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">Rejection rate</p><p class="chakra-text css-tthn7m">50%</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-109f0yz"><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">Turnover time</p><p class="chakra-text css-tthn7m">98 days (submission to publication)</p></div><style data-emotion="css 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screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1om3yjx{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:40px;}.css-1om3yjx>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:0px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:24px;margin-inline-start:24px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1om3yjx>*:not(style)~*:not(style){-webkit-margin-start:48px;margin-inline-start:48px;}}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-1om3yjx"><style data-emotion="css 1e5o0va">.css-1e5o0va{-webkit-flex:452;-ms-flex:452;flex:452;}</style><div class="css-1e5o0va"><style data-emotion="css 8atqhb">.css-8atqhb{width:100%;}</style><img alt="Timothy Sands" src="https://cdnintech.com/media/author/258189/1604448294/profile/image1.jpg" class="chakra-image css-8atqhb"/></div><style data-emotion="css vww3f2">.css-vww3f2{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-flex:650;-ms-flex:650;flex:650;}.css-vww3f2>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:48px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-vww3f2"><style data-emotion="css 1clhiew">.css-1clhiew{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-1clhiew>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:8px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-1clhiew"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-vlfb0c">Word by editor</h3><style data-emotion="css 70qvj9">.css-70qvj9{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><div class="css-70qvj9"><style data-emotion="css 15stu4h">.css-15stu4h{font-weight:inherit;line-height:24px;color:var(--chakra-colors-neutrals-black);font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-style:italic;font-size:18px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-15stu4h{line-height:44px;font-size:32px;}}</style><h4 class="chakra-heading css-15stu4h">Timothy Sands</h4><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4681-7919"><style data-emotion="css rdrpyj">.css-rdrpyj{min-width:20px;height:20px;margin:0 0 14px 14px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-rdrpyj{min-width:24px;height:24px;}}</style><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-rdrpyj"/></a></div></div><div class="css-0"><style data-emotion="css 1dwa8nu">.css-1dwa8nu{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;white-space:pre-line;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1dwa8nu{font-size:18px;line-height:30px;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-1dwa8nu">This century seemingly belongs to computers, artificial intelligence and robotics. The journal AI Computer Science and Robotics Technology is published by IntechOpen, one of the pioneers of Open Access. This new journal is a response to constantly listening to the scientific community and serving the rapidly growing areas at the core of InTechOpen’s expertise. Created by robotics scientists, IntechOpen launched and published the first Open Access journal in robotics and the first with an Impact Factor. Come with me towards tomorrow and together let us embrace open science policies to foster dissemination, transparency, and access to knowledge without barriers. Please check the latest articles published, I am looking forward to receiving your research too. Yours, Timothy Sands Cornell University, USA</p><style data-emotion="css 14bs28v">.css-14bs28v{margin-top:var(--chakra-space-6);}</style><div class="css-14bs28v"><style data-emotion="css k008qs">.css-k008qs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}</style><div class="css-k008qs"><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4681-7919"><style data-emotion="css 1g1j6kf">.css-1g1j6kf{min-width:20px;height:20px;margin:0 14px 0 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1g1j6kf{min-width:24px;height:24px;}}</style><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-1g1j6kf"/></a><style data-emotion="css 1iviebz">.css-1iviebz{transition-property:var(--chakra-transition-property-common);transition-duration:var(--chakra-transition-duration-fast);transition-timing-function:var(--chakra-transition-easing-ease-out);cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;color:var(--chakra-colors-black);}.css-1iviebz:hover,.css-1iviebz[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1iviebz:focus,.css-1iviebz[data-focus]{box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-outline);}</style><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-1iviebz" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4681-7919">0000-0002-4681-7919</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css jdwaqp">.css-jdwaqp{margin-top:56px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-jdwaqp{margin-top:157px;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 1t7attf">.css-1t7attf{width:100%;-webkit-margin-start:auto;margin-inline-start:auto;-webkit-margin-end:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;max-width:1200px;-webkit-padding-start:20px;padding-inline-start:20px;-webkit-padding-end:20px;padding-inline-end:20px;position:relative;margin-top:56px;}@media screen and (min-width: 80em){.css-1t7attf{-webkit-padding-start:0px;padding-inline-start:0px;-webkit-padding-end:0px;padding-inline-end:0px;}}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1t7attf{margin-top:157px;}}</style><div class="chakra-container css-1t7attf"><style data-emotion="css 15psffv">.css-15psffv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-15psffv>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:56px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-15psffv>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:28px;}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-15psffv"><h2 class="chakra-heading css-vlfb0c">Section editors</h2><style data-emotion="css wc6n4d">.css-wc6n4d{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:20px;}.css-wc6n4d>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:0.5rem;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-wc6n4d"><p class="chakra-text css-0">ACRT is led by the Editor in Chief, Timothy Sands, and the editorial board is segmented into six specialised sections. Each section is steered by dedicated Section Editors, experienced in their field and aligned on scope and publishing standards</p><p class="chakra-text css-0">Learn more about the journal's peer review process <a class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://www.intechopen.com/journals/1/manuscript-review-and-publication/editorial-and-peer-review-process">here</a>.</p></div><div class="css-0"><style data-emotion="css 6ntmim">.css-6ntmim{display:grid;grid-gap:24px;grid-template-columns:repeat(1, minmax(0, 1fr));}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-6ntmim{grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));}}</style><div class="css-6ntmim"><style data-emotion="css 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src="https://cdnintech.com/media/author/38519/1732711194/profile/image1.jpg" class="chakra-image css-bh4wo8"/></div><style data-emotion="css 1o5uhem">.css-1o5uhem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}.css-1o5uhem>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:8px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1o5uhem>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:6px;}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-1o5uhem"><style data-emotion="css 120nera">.css-120nera{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:12px;}</style><div class="css-120nera"><style data-emotion="css 1gpbex4">.css-1gpbex4{font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-bold);line-height:inherit;color:var(--chakra-colors-neutrals-black);font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-body);font-size:1.125rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1gpbex4{font-size:1.5rem;}}</style><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1gpbex4">Ramesh Agarwal</h3><style data-emotion="css 16rle16">.css-16rle16{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;gap:12px;-webkit-align-self:start;-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:start;margin-top:5px;}</style><div class="css-16rle16"><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9642-1023"><style data-emotion="css 11ah1ls">.css-11ah1ls{min-width:20px;height:20px;margin:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-11ah1ls{min-width:24px;height:24px;}}</style><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-11ah1ls"/></a><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://engineering.wustl.edu/faculty/Ramesh-Agarwal.html"><style data-emotion="css sdynlv">.css-sdynlv{min-width:20px;height:20px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-sdynlv{min-width:24px;height:24px;}}</style><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/imported-icons/website-icon.svg" class="chakra-image css-sdynlv"/></a></div></div><style data-emotion="css 16dhzkr">.css-16dhzkr{margin-bottom:10px;font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-body);font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-16dhzkr{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-16dhzkr">Washington University in St. Louis</p><style data-emotion="css 1s8p7kb">.css-1s8p7kb{max-width:-webkit-max-content;max-width:-moz-max-content;max-width:max-content;border:var(--chakra-borders-1px);border-radius:2px;border-color:#807d69;margin-top:20px;}@media screen and (min-width: 80em){.css-1s8p7kb{width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;max-width:100%;}}</style><div class="css-1s8p7kb"><style data-emotion="css za4ya7">.css-za4ya7{text-decoration-line:underline;font-size:13px;padding:4px 8px;color:#807d69;cursor:pointer;}</style><p class="chakra-text css-za4ya7">Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-6oj90m"><div class="css-1piul64"><img alt="John Cabibihan" src="https://cdnintech.com/media/author/177499/1732711301/profile/image1.jpg" class="chakra-image css-bh4wo8"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1o5uhem"><div class="css-120nera"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1gpbex4">John Cabibihan</h3><div class="css-16rle16"><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-743X"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-11ah1ls"/></a><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="http://www.qu.edu.qa/engineering/academics/mie/faculty"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/imported-icons/website-icon.svg" class="chakra-image css-sdynlv"/></a></div></div><p class="chakra-text css-16dhzkr"></p><div class="css-1s8p7kb"><p class="chakra-text css-za4ya7">Robotics</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-6oj90m"><div class="css-1piul64"><img alt="Yao-Feng Chang" src="https://cdnintech.com/media/author/201955/1717401317/profile/image1.jpg" class="chakra-image css-bh4wo8"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1o5uhem"><div class="css-120nera"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1gpbex4">Yao-Feng Chang</h3><div class="css-16rle16"><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8943-9305"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-11ah1ls"/></a><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://sites.google.com/site/yfchang12021983/home"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/imported-icons/website-icon.svg" class="chakra-image css-sdynlv"/></a></div></div><p class="chakra-text css-16dhzkr">Intel Corporation</p><div class="css-1s8p7kb"><p class="chakra-text css-za4ya7">Electronic Devices and Advanced Materials</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-6oj90m"><div class="css-1piul64"><img alt="Timothy Sands" src="https://cdnintech.com/media/author/258189/1604448294/profile/image1.jpg" class="chakra-image css-bh4wo8"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1o5uhem"><div class="css-120nera"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1gpbex4">Timothy Sands</h3><div class="css-16rle16"><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4681-7919"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-11ah1ls"/></a><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://www.mae.cornell.edu/faculty-directory/timothy-sands"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/imported-icons/website-icon.svg" class="chakra-image css-sdynlv"/></a></div></div><p class="chakra-text css-16dhzkr">Cornell University</p><div class="css-1s8p7kb"><p class="chakra-text css-za4ya7">Artificial Intelligence</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-6oj90m"><div class="css-1piul64"><img alt="Leandros Maglaras" src="https://cdnintech.com/media/author/299526/1732711304/profile/image1.jpg" class="chakra-image css-bh4wo8"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1o5uhem"><div class="css-120nera"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1gpbex4">Leandros Maglaras</h3><div class="css-16rle16"><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-9782"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-11ah1ls"/></a><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://www.dmu.ac.uk/about-dmu/academic-staff/technology/leandros-maglaras/leandros-maglaras.aspx"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/imported-icons/website-icon.svg" class="chakra-image css-sdynlv"/></a></div></div><p class="chakra-text css-16dhzkr">De Montfort University</p><div class="css-1s8p7kb"><p class="chakra-text css-za4ya7">Communications and Security</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-6oj90m"><div class="css-1piul64"><img alt="Valentina Emilia Balas" src="https://cdnintech.com/media/author/460933/1732711318/profile/image1.jpg" class="chakra-image css-bh4wo8"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1o5uhem"><div class="css-120nera"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1gpbex4">Valentina 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class="css-120nera"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1gpbex4">Aniket Bera</h3><div class="css-16rle16"><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0182-6985"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-11ah1ls"/></a><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/ab/"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/imported-icons/website-icon.svg" class="chakra-image css-sdynlv"/></a></div></div><p class="chakra-text css-16dhzkr">Purdue University West Lafayette</p><div class="css-1s8p7kb"><p class="chakra-text css-za4ya7">Computer Graphics and Multimedia</p></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1u25xc">.css-1u25xc{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;-ms-appearance:none;appearance:none;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;position:relative;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;outline:2px solid 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vljc1q">.css-vljc1q{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-flex:7;-ms-flex:7;flex:7;}</style><div class="css-vljc1q"><style data-emotion="css 1gvk0xn">.css-1gvk0xn{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-1gvk0xn>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:var(--chakra-space-6);-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-1gvk0xn"><style data-emotion="css 1v2ayli">.css-1v2ayli{font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-body);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.5px;font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-bold);}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1v2ayli{font-size:1.125rem;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-1v2ayli">Open science</p><style data-emotion="css i02tn1">.css-i02tn1{font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-size:1.125rem;line-height:2rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-i02tn1{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-i02tn1">All three journals publish under an Open Access model and embrace Open Science policies to help support the changing needs of academics in these fast-moving research areas.</p><p class="chakra-text css-i02tn1">There will be direct links to preprint servers and data repositories, allowing full reproducibility and rapid dissemination of published papers to help accelerate the pace of research.</p><a class="chakra-button css-1cf1qo6" href="/journals/open-science">Learn more</a></div></div><style data-emotion="css eal7pa">.css-eal7pa{-webkit-flex:5;-ms-flex:5;flex:5;}</style><div class="css-eal7pa"><img alt="open-science" src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/images/illustrations/open-science.svg" class="chakra-image css-0"/></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 9titty">.css-9titty{margin-top:40px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-9titty{margin-top:88px;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 1w2693h">.css-1w2693h{width:100%;-webkit-margin-start:auto;margin-inline-start:auto;-webkit-margin-end:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;max-width:1200px;-webkit-padding-start:20px;padding-inline-start:20px;-webkit-padding-end:20px;padding-inline-end:20px;position:relative;margin-top:40px;}@media screen and (min-width: 80em){.css-1w2693h{-webkit-padding-start:0px;padding-inline-start:0px;-webkit-padding-end:0px;padding-inline-end:0px;}}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1w2693h{margin-top:88px;}}</style><div class="chakra-container css-1w2693h"><p class="chakra-text css-1v2ayli">Indexing & Archiving</p><style data-emotion="css hzcy2v">.css-hzcy2v{margin-top:24px;font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-size:1.125rem;line-height:2rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-hzcy2v{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-hzcy2v">IntechOpen Journals are continuously working on maximizing the reach, accessibility and discoverability of published research. We submit all our titles to major indexing services for evaluation once the requirements for application are met.</p><p class="chakra-text css-hzcy2v">AI, Computer Science and Robotics Technology began publishing its first articles in March 2022 and is currently indexed by the services listed below:</p><style data-emotion="css 1hhli3">.css-1hhli3{margin-top:12px;font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-size:1.125rem;line-height:2rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1hhli3{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-1hhli3">Crossref, Dimensions, Google Scholar, The Lens, Semantic Scholar.</p><p class="chakra-text css-hzcy2v">All IntechOpen Journal articles are archived in CLOCKSS.</p></div><style data-emotion="css imfh3q">.css-imfh3q{margin-top:48px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-imfh3q{margin-top:120px;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 19vziy1">.css-19vziy1{width:100%;-webkit-margin-start:auto;margin-inline-start:auto;-webkit-margin-end:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;max-width:1200px;-webkit-padding-start:20px;padding-inline-start:20px;-webkit-padding-end:20px;padding-inline-end:20px;position:relative;margin-top:48px;}@media screen and (min-width: 80em){.css-19vziy1{-webkit-padding-start:0px;padding-inline-start:0px;-webkit-padding-end:0px;padding-inline-end:0px;}}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-19vziy1{margin-top:120px;}}</style><div class="chakra-container css-19vziy1"><p class="chakra-text css-1v2ayli">Metrics</p><p class="chakra-text css-hzcy2v">IntechOpen Journal metrics track the <strong>reach</strong> and <strong>use</strong> of published work and help you understand how your work reaches its audience and builds influence. With IntechOpen Journals metrics, you can track the metrics of your work instantly after publication and in real time.</p><style data-emotion="css 7ipcnf">.css-7ipcnf{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-top:24px;}.css-7ipcnf>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:24px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-7ipcnf>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:16px;}}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-7ipcnf{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin-top:80px;}.css-7ipcnf>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:0px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:24px;margin-inline-start:24px;}@media screen and (min-width: 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(min-width: 48em){.css-7b92i0{-webkit-padding-start:50px;padding-inline-start:50px;-webkit-padding-end:50px;padding-inline-end:50px;}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-7b92i0"><style data-emotion="css 1gonrs4">.css-1gonrs4{height:72px;}</style><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/images/illustrations/metrics-why.svg" class="chakra-image css-1gonrs4"/><style data-emotion="css 2l7d6k">.css-2l7d6k{font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-size:18px;font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-bold);line-height:24px;color:var(--chakra-colors-primary-red);}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-2l7d6k{font-size:24px;line-height:32px;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 1sd1x5t">.css-1sd1x5t{font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-size:18px;font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-bold);line-height:24px;color:var(--chakra-colors-primary-red);}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1sd1x5t{font-size:24px;line-height:32px;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-1sd1x5t">Why are metrics important?</p><style data-emotion="css tncdwt">.css-tncdwt{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-tncdwt>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:16px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-tncdwt"><p class="chakra-text css-0">They help you closely monitor the impact of your work in real time</p><p class="chakra-text css-0">They incorporate both academic and social metrics</p><p class="chakra-text css-0">They reflect changing influence of a work over time</p></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-7b92i0"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/images/illustrations/metrics-what.svg" class="chakra-image css-1gonrs4"/><p class="chakra-text css-1sd1x5t">What is being measured?</p><style data-emotion="css 1f6kkuh">.css-1f6kkuh{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-1f6kkuh>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:24px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1f6kkuh>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:40px;}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-1f6kkuh"><div class="chakra-stack css-84zodg"><style data-emotion="css uv19mf">.css-uv19mf{width:24px;height:24px;display:inline-block;line-height:1em;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;color:var(--chakra-colors-primary-red);vertical-align:middle;fill:none;}</style><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" 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0-.406.187-.865.7-1.368.52-.51 1.333-1.018 2.46-1.483a.833.833 0 0 0 .515-.77v-.245a.834.834 0 0 0-.125-.439c-.37-.598-.968-1.396-1.59-1.857a.833.833 0 0 0-.818-.099c-3.312 1.387-6.023 4.357-6.023 8.05 0 2.9 1.739 5.552 4.572 5.552 2.325 0 3.702-1.82 3.702-3.72 0-.454-.068-.91-.329-1.287-.278-.404-.674-.572-.997-.658Z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.667" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg><p class="chakra-text css-0">Citations</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-84zodg"><style data-emotion="css 90je9n">.css-90je9n{width:24px;height:24px;display:inline-block;line-height:1em;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;color:var(--chakra-colors-primary-red);vertical-align:middle;}</style><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="chakra-icon css-90je9n"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13 2a1 1 0 1 0-2 0v11.59l-2.3-2.3a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 1.42l4 4a1 1 0 0 0 .7.29 1 1 0 0 0 .7-.29l4-4a1 1 0 0 0-1.4-1.42L13 13.6V2ZM3 16a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3a1 1 0 0 0 1 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gbuw0e">.css-gbuw0e{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-gbuw0e>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:var(--chakra-space-4);-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-gbuw0e>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:var(--chakra-space-6);}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-gbuw0e"><p class="chakra-text css-1v2ayli">Publishing with us</p><style data-emotion="css d1i1g6">.css-d1i1g6{font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;color:var(--chakra-colors-neutrals-black);font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-size:1.5rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-d1i1g6{font-size:2.25rem;}}</style><h2 class="chakra-heading css-d1i1g6">When you publish with 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Together we maximise the impact, visibility and outreach of your research to broader communities of scientists and researchers all over the world.</h2></div><style data-emotion="css d5d7ct">.css-d5d7ct{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin-top:var(--chakra-space-8);overflow-x:auto;padding-bottom:var(--chakra-space-6);}.css-d5d7ct>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:0px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:var(--chakra-space-4);margin-inline-start:var(--chakra-space-4);}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-d5d7ct{margin-top:var(--chakra-space-10);}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-d5d7ct"><style data-emotion="css 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1jif775">.css-1jif775{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:var(--chakra-sizes-full);}</style><div class="css-1jif775"><style data-emotion="css 1h3nmb4">.css-1h3nmb4{width:80px;height:80px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1h3nmb4{width:96px;height:96px;}}</style><img alt="Open Science" src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/svg/OpenSubmissionImage.svg" class="chakra-image css-1h3nmb4"/></div><style data-emotion="css 1p5043s">.css-1p5043s{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:var(--chakra-sizes-full);-webkit-flex:3;-ms-flex:3;flex:3;}.css-1p5043s>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:var(--chakra-space-2);-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-1p5043s"><style data-emotion="css 1q1hhro">.css-1q1hhro{font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-bold);line-height:inherit;color:var(--chakra-colors-primary-red);font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-size:1.125rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1q1hhro{font-size:1.5rem;}}</style><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1q1hhro">Open Science</h3><style data-emotion="css 12t9vt9">.css-12t9vt9{font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-body);font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;text-align:center;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-12t9vt9{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-body);}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-12t9vt9{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}}</style><div class="css-12t9vt9"><p class="chakra-text css-0"><b>Make your scientific research and data open </b>and help support the rapid advancement of science and society.</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-wxb8uz"><div class="css-1jif775"><img alt="Peer Review" src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/svg/PublishPeerReviewImage.svg" class="chakra-image css-1h3nmb4"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1p5043s"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1q1hhro">Peer Review</h3><div class="css-12t9vt9"><p class="chakra-text css-0"><b>Comprehensive peer review</b><br/>conducted by our renowned editorial boards will help you polish your work to the highest scientific standards.</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-wxb8uz"><div class="css-1jif775"><img alt="Global Visibility" src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/svg/OnlineFirstImage.svg" class="chakra-image css-1h3nmb4"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1p5043s"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1q1hhro">Global Visibility</h3><div class="css-12t9vt9"><p class="chakra-text css-0">Open Access makes your work <b>highly visible and discoverable.</b> This will ensure your work receives the deserved attention and credit globally.</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-wxb8uz"><div class="css-1jif775"><img alt="Open Access" src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.48/journal/svg/OpenAccessImage.svg" class="chakra-image css-1h3nmb4"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1p5043s"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1q1hhro">Open Access</h3><div class="css-12t9vt9"><p class="chakra-text css-0">Your work will be immediately, <b>freely and fully available</b> to 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The peer review process is organised in such a way that all submitted papers undergo initial editorial office checks and scope and relevance checks by Section Editors or Editors in Chief (depending on the scope/nature of content) after which they are forwarded to Editorial Board Members for review coordination. 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All rights reserved.</p></div></div></div></footer></div><span></span></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"fallback":{"/article?sort=-datePublication%2C-id\u0026page%5Blimit%5D=6\u0026filter%5Bjournal%5D=1":{"data":[{"abstract":"\n\u003cp\u003eDetecting forgeries in diverse datasets involves identifying alterations or manipulations of various digital media, such as images, videos, and documents. There are unique challenges associated with each type of media for efficient forgery detection. This study investigated the effectiveness of both traditional and AI-based feature extraction techniques, combined with machine learning classifiers, in detecting forgeries across three distinct datasets: document images, the CASIA 2.0 standard image forgery dataset, and a video dataset containing real and forged videos. Traditional feature extraction methods such as Local Binary Patterns (LBP), Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), color histograms, and RGB to HSV conversion were utilized alongside machine learning classifiers like Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM). Additionally, AI-based techniques leveraging pretrained models like ResNet50, VGG16, EfficientNetB0 and ensemble methods with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were employed. This study evaluated the performance of these methods using metrics such as precision, recall, F1 score, and accuracy across different datasets. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of using ensembled features with PCA in improving the detection capabilities of the models. This study underscores the importance of leveraging traditional and advanced AI methodologies to effectively combat digital forgeries in various media types. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","articleType":"Research Paper","authors":[],"citeApa":null,"citeChicago":null,"citeHarvard":null,"citeIeee":null,"citeMla":null,"citeVancouver":null,"copyright":"© The Author(s) 2024. Licensee IntechOpen. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\u003c/a\u003e), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","dateAcceptance":{"date":"2024-11-04 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"datePublication":{"date":"2024-11-27 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/acrt.20240042","footNotes":null,"id":"444","journal":{"type":"journal","id":"1"},"issue":null,"keywords":"[\"ensemble methods\",\"forgery detection\",\"image classification\",\"pretrained models\",\"video forgery\"]","ogDescription":"Detecting forgeries in diverse datasets involves identifying alterations or manipulations of various digital media, such as images, videos, and documents. There are unique challenges associated with each type of media for efficient forgery detection.","ogImage":"https://cdnintech.com/journals/covers/1.jpeg","ogTitle":"Combating Digital Forgeries: Advanced AI Techniques for Detecting Forgeries of Diverse Data","section":"Communications and Security","statsCitationsCrossref":0,"statsCitationsDimensions":0,"statsDownloads":3,"statsMentions":0,"statsViews":37,"title":"Combating Digital Forgeries: Advanced AI Techniques for Detecting Forgeries of Diverse Data","type":"article","copyrightYear":"2024","sdgGoals":[],"cdnUrlPdf":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/444/1732698343-388845835/acrt20240042.pdf","cdnUrlXml":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/444/1732698343-388845835/acrt20240042.xml","writtenBy":"Aziz Makandar, Shilpa Kaman and Syeda Bibi Javeriya","totalArticles":null,"contentBody":null,"contentContributors":null,"contentReferences":null,"contentFigures":null,"contentSections":null,"isSpecialIssue":0,"figshareCollectionId":null,"isDeactivated":0,"isPublished":true,"isRetracted":0,"cdnRetractionPdf":null,"isRetractionNotice":false,"retractedBy":null,"retracting":null,"_preview":0,"_token":null},{"abstract":"\n\u003cp\u003eThe integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into crop management is transforming modern agriculture by enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and resilience. This review explores the multifaceted applications of AI and ML in key areas such as precision farming, pest and disease management, and harvest optimization. The use of AI-driven predictive analytics allows for more accurate forecasting of crop yields, pest outbreaks, and weather conditions, enabling farmers to make data-driven decisions that optimize resource use and reduce environmental impacts. A significant advancement is the integration of AI and ML with the Internet of Things (IoT) and autonomous farming equipment. These technologies enable real-time monitoring and precise interventions, enhancing productivity and minimizing labor costs. In crop breeding and genomics, AI accelerates the development of resilient crop varieties, which is crucial for adapting to climate change and increasing food demands. Despite the many benefits, challenges such as data quality, infrastructure limitations, and high implementation costs remain. The adoption of AI technologies is uneven, with small-scale farmers in developing regions facing barriers due to limited access to data and resources. Ethical concerns related to data privacy and the digital divide must also be addressed to ensure equitable access to these technologies. The future of AI and ML in agriculture lies in the development of more advanced predictive models, enhanced integration with the IoT, and the widespread use of autonomous farming systems.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","articleType":"Review Paper","authors":[],"citeApa":null,"citeChicago":null,"citeHarvard":null,"citeIeee":null,"citeMla":null,"citeVancouver":null,"copyright":"© The Author(s) 2024. Licensee IntechOpen. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\u003c/a\u003e), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","dateAcceptance":{"date":"2024-09-17 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"datePublication":{"date":"2024-10-03 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/acrt.20240030","footNotes":null,"id":"417","journal":{"type":"journal","id":"1"},"issue":null,"keywords":"[\"artificial intelligence\",\"machine learning techniques\",\"crop\",\"data\"]","ogDescription":"The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into crop management is transforming modern agriculture by enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and resilience. This review explores the multifaceted applications of AI and ML in","ogImage":"https://cdnintech.com/journals/covers/1.jpeg","ogTitle":"Transforming Crop Management Through Advanced AI and Machine Learning: Insights into Innovative Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture","section":"AI","statsCitationsCrossref":0,"statsCitationsDimensions":0,"statsDownloads":260,"statsMentions":1,"statsViews":604,"title":"Transforming Crop Management Through Advanced AI and Machine Learning: Insights into Innovative Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture","type":"article","copyrightYear":"2024","sdgGoals":[],"cdnUrlPdf":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/417/1727940765-1909150900/acrt20240030.pdf","cdnUrlXml":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/417/1727940765-1909150900/acrt20240030.xml","writtenBy":"Danish Gul and Rizwan Ul Zama Banday","totalArticles":1,"contentBody":null,"contentContributors":null,"contentReferences":null,"contentFigures":null,"contentSections":null,"isSpecialIssue":0,"figshareCollectionId":null,"isDeactivated":0,"isPublished":true,"isRetracted":0,"cdnRetractionPdf":null,"isRetractionNotice":false,"retractedBy":null,"retracting":null,"_preview":0,"_token":null},{"abstract":"\n\u003cp\u003eThe future of portfolio management is evolving from relying on human expertise to incorporating artificial intelligence techniques. Traditional techniques such as fundamental and technical analysis will eventually be replaced by more sophisticated deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms. However, it is still a long way from designing a profitable strategy in the complex and dynamic stock market. While previous studies have focused on the American stock market, this paper applies two DRL algorithms, the proximal policy optimization (PPO) and the advantage actor\u0026ndash;critic (A2C), to trade the constituent stocks of the Australian Securities Exchange 50 (ASX50) Index. This paper also incorporates a weighted moving average into the action space and introduces a transaction threshold to help agents minimize trivial trades that lead to high transaction costs. The results are presented and benchmarked against the ASX50 Index. The A2C agent was better at following trends and had the higher upside potential but can suffer from more severe damage during bearish markets. On the other hand, the PPO agent had the lowest annual volatility and the highest maximum drawdown, which is more helpful in a bearish or volatile market.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","articleType":"Research Paper","authors":[],"citeApa":null,"citeChicago":null,"citeHarvard":null,"citeIeee":null,"citeMla":null,"citeVancouver":null,"copyright":"© The Author(s) 2024. Licensee IntechOpen. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\u003c/a\u003e), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","dateAcceptance":{"date":"2024-08-28 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"datePublication":{"date":"2024-09-19 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/acrt.20230095","footNotes":null,"id":"410","journal":{"type":"journal","id":"1"},"issue":null,"keywords":"[\"deep reinforcement learning\",\"portfolio optimization\",\"proximal policy optimization\",\"advantage actor\\u2013critic\"]","ogDescription":"The future of portfolio management is evolving from relying on human expertise to incorporating artificial intelligence techniques. Traditional techniques such as fundamental and technical analysis will eventually be replaced by more sophisticated deep","ogImage":"https://cdnintech.com/journals/covers/1.jpeg","ogTitle":"Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach to Portfolio Optimization in the Australian Stock Market","section":"Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing","statsCitationsCrossref":0,"statsCitationsDimensions":0,"statsDownloads":227,"statsMentions":1,"statsViews":690,"title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach to Portfolio Optimization in the Australian Stock Market","type":"article","copyrightYear":"2024","sdgGoals":[],"cdnUrlPdf":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/410/1726743177-590476769/acrt20230095.pdf","cdnUrlXml":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/410/1726743177-590476769/acrt20230095.xml","writtenBy":"Weiye Wu and Carol Anne Hargreaves","totalArticles":2,"contentBody":null,"contentContributors":null,"contentReferences":null,"contentFigures":null,"contentSections":null,"isSpecialIssue":0,"figshareCollectionId":null,"isDeactivated":0,"isPublished":true,"isRetracted":0,"cdnRetractionPdf":null,"isRetractionNotice":false,"retractedBy":null,"retracting":null,"_preview":0,"_token":null},{"abstract":"\n\u003cp\u003eTheories are required for artificial intelligence (AI) to make greater progress. Despite the development of several AI theories, their use is minimal and their nature is not widely known. An analogy with software engineering theories was used to analyze kernel, genetic, design decision, task, and AI innovation theories to determine their nature and characteristics. These theories were then applied to the CommonKAD methodology in AI to explore how they could improve the methodology, potentially contributing to the evolution of AI theories and increasing their application.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","articleType":"Mini-review","authors":[],"citeApa":null,"citeChicago":null,"citeHarvard":null,"citeIeee":null,"citeMla":null,"citeVancouver":null,"copyright":"© The Author(s) 2024. Licensee IntechOpen. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\u003c/a\u003e), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","dateAcceptance":{"date":"2024-07-03 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"datePublication":{"date":"2024-09-12 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/acrt.2022035","footNotes":null,"id":"400","journal":{"type":"journal","id":"1"},"issue":null,"keywords":"[\"AI intelligent systems\",\"AI philosophy\",\"CommonKAD\",\"design theories\",\"nature of AI theories\"]","ogDescription":"Theories are required for artificial intelligence (AI) to make greater progress. 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An analogy with software engineering theories was used to analyze","ogImage":"https://cdnintech.com/journals/covers/1.jpeg","ogTitle":"Artificial Intelligence Theories: Application to CommonKAD Methodology","section":"AI","statsCitationsCrossref":0,"statsCitationsDimensions":0,"statsDownloads":126,"statsMentions":0,"statsViews":423,"title":"Artificial Intelligence Theories: Application to CommonKAD Methodology","type":"article","copyrightYear":"2024","sdgGoals":[],"cdnUrlPdf":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/400/1726138040-1332816551/acrt2022035.pdf","cdnUrlXml":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/400/1726138040-1332816551/acrt2022035.xml","writtenBy":"Wangai Njoroge Mambo","totalArticles":3,"contentBody":null,"contentContributors":null,"contentReferences":null,"contentFigures":null,"contentSections":null,"isSpecialIssue":0,"figshareCollectionId":null,"isDeactivated":0,"isPublished":true,"isRetracted":0,"cdnRetractionPdf":null,"isRetractionNotice":false,"retractedBy":null,"retracting":null,"_preview":0,"_token":null},{"abstract":"\n\u003cp\u003eThis research investigates the solid-state synthesis of lead-free (K, Na)\u003csub\u003e0.5\u003c/sub\u003eNbO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c/sub\u003e ceramics to improve the performance of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) for energy-harvesting applications. The TENGs have developed as potential devices for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. However, traditional TENG materials frequently include lead, which raises environmental and health problems. To overcome this issue, lead-free ceramics were examined as alternative materials with superior properties. In this work, a TENG was fabricated using potassium sodium niobate (KNN) ceramics as one triboelectric layer, Kapton as the other triboelectric layer, and a flexible substrate. The aim was to create TENGs with improved performance and environmental sustainability. The output performance of the TENG was estimated to be 70\u0026nbsp;V and 1100\u0026nbsp;nA. The TENG was further used to charge capacitors, light up an LED, and harvest energy from various body motions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","articleType":"Short Communication","authors":[],"citeApa":null,"citeChicago":null,"citeHarvard":null,"citeIeee":null,"citeMla":null,"citeVancouver":null,"copyright":"© The Author(s) 2024. Licensee IntechOpen. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\u003c/a\u003e), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","dateAcceptance":{"date":"2024-08-21 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"datePublication":{"date":"2024-09-02 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/acrt.20240036","footNotes":null,"id":"390","journal":{"type":"journal","id":"1"},"issue":null,"keywords":"[\"lead-free\",\"triboelectric\",\"biomechanical\",\"LED\"]","ogDescription":"This research investigates the solid-state synthesis of lead-free (K, Na)0.5NbO3 ceramics to improve the performance of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) for energy-harvesting applications. 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In this study, by examining various image processing methods for detecting the movement of a performer, it was shown that skeleton detection using MediaPipe is appropriate in terms of a large amount of information and processing speed. Next, a deep neural network utilizing the history of MediaPipe\u0026rsquo;s 3D skeletal coordinates as the input was developed to detect the performance start and end points. A comprehensive examination of learning and estimation conditions via grid search revealed that the start and end points could be estimated with approximately 70% and 100% accuracy, respectively, when using a history of 10 points, the ReLU activation function, and the L-BFGS optimizer. Additionally, the estimation time was 10 ms or less when the hidden layer had 100 or fewer units. Future detection accuracy will be enhanced by incorporating additional learning data and assigning greater weights to skeleton points with significant changes. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","articleType":"Research Paper","authors":[],"citeApa":null,"citeChicago":null,"citeHarvard":null,"citeIeee":null,"citeMla":null,"citeVancouver":null,"copyright":"© The Author(s) 2024. Licensee IntechOpen. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\u003c/a\u003e), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","dateAcceptance":{"date":"2024-08-21 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"datePublication":{"date":"2024-08-30 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/acrt.20240002","footNotes":null,"id":"388","journal":{"type":"journal","id":"1"},"issue":null,"keywords":"[\"ensemble\",\"cooperative work\",\"neural network\",\"skeleton detection\",\"pure\\u00a0chord\"]","ogDescription":"This research aims to enhance the collaborative work system between humans and robots by exploring \u0026ldquo;ensemble music.\u0026rdquo; In an ensemble, it is crucial to adhere to the score, synchronize it with the breathing of fellow musicians, and ensure","ogImage":"https://cdnintech.com/journals/covers/1.jpeg","ogTitle":"Enhanced Detection of Musical Performance Timings Using MediaPipe and Multilayer Perceptron Classifier","section":"Robotics","statsCitationsCrossref":0,"statsCitationsDimensions":0,"statsDownloads":319,"statsMentions":1,"statsViews":634,"title":"Enhanced Detection of Musical Performance Timings Using MediaPipe and Multilayer Perceptron Classifier","type":"article","copyrightYear":"2024","sdgGoals":[],"cdnUrlPdf":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/388/1725010951-2087952931/acrt20240002.pdf","cdnUrlXml":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/388/1725010951-2087952931/acrt20240002.xml","writtenBy":"Kazuteru Tobita and Kazuhiro Mima","totalArticles":5,"contentBody":null,"contentContributors":null,"contentReferences":null,"contentFigures":null,"contentSections":null,"isSpecialIssue":0,"figshareCollectionId":null,"isDeactivated":0,"isPublished":true,"isRetracted":0,"cdnRetractionPdf":null,"isRetractionNotice":false,"retractedBy":null,"retracting":null,"_preview":0,"_token":null}],"meta":{"total":43}},"/journal/1":{"id":"1","type":"journal","title":"AI, Computer Science and Robotics Technology","intro":"","scope":"The journal publishes work intersecting engineering, computer science and robotics with a strong focus on research which impacts the advancement of humankind.","scopeList":["Artificial Intelligence","Robotics","Communications and Security","Computer Graphics and Multimedia","Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing","Electronic Devices and Advanced Materials"],"frequency":"Continuous publication","issn":"2754-6292 (Online)","doi":"10.5772/acrt","yearStarted":"2022","currentVolume":"3","impactFactor":"TBD (Journal launched in 2022)","licensing":"CC BY 4.0","topics":"[\"Information Engineering\", \"Knowledge Engineering\", \"Advanced Robotics\", \"Nanorobotics\", \"Robotics Technology\", \"Network Sciences\", \"Virtual Reality\", \"Mixed Reality\", \"Applied Physics\", \"Organic Electronics\", \"Artificial Intelligence\", \"Natural Language Processing\", \"Computational Biology\", \"Augmented Reality\", \"Cloud Computing\", \"IoT\", \"Fusion Algorithms\", \"Visual Programming\", \"Data Visualisation\", \"Data Animation\", \"Numerical Approximation\", \"Python\", \"Data Mining\", \"Cluster Optimization\", \"Cluster Analysis\", \"Software Botryology\", \"Automatic Classification\", \"Numerical Taxonomy\", \"Mechatronic Systems\", \"Adaptive Control\", \"Network Traffic Modelling\", \"QoS\", \"Communications and Security \", \"Computer Graphics and Multimedia \", \"Numerical Analysis\", \"Scientific Computing\", \"Electronic Devices\", \"Advanced Materials\"]","wordByEditor":"This century seemingly belongs to computers, artificial intelligence and robotics. The journal AI Computer Science and Robotics Technology is published by IntechOpen, one of the pioneers of Open Access. This new journal is a response to constantly listening to the scientific community and serving the rapidly growing areas at the core of InTechOpen’s expertise. Created by robotics scientists, IntechOpen launched and published the first Open Access journal in robotics and the first with an Impact Factor. Come with me towards tomorrow and together let us embrace open science policies to foster dissemination, transparency, and access to knowledge without barriers.\n\nPlease check the latest articles published, I am looking forward to receiving your research too.\n\n\nYours,\n\nTimothy Sands\nCornell University, 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The journal AI Computer Science and Robotics Technology is published by IntechOpen, one of the pioneers of Open Access. This new journal is a response to constantly listening to the scientific community and serving the rapidly growing areas at the core of InTechOpen’s expertise. Created by robotics scientists, IntechOpen launched and published the first Open Access journal in robotics and the first with an Impact Factor. Come with me towards tomorrow and together let us embrace open science policies to foster dissemination, transparency, and access to knowledge without barriers.\n\nPlease check the latest articles published, I am looking forward to receiving your research too.\n\n\nYours,\n\nTimothy Sands\nCornell University, 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