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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo-estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo-estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kanpo-estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo-estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ofiziale-elkarte</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 49 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zunft" title="Zunft – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zunft" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="طائفة حرفية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طائفة حرفية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gremiu" title="Gremiu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gremiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex" title="Sex – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sex" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zumft" title="Zumft – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zumft" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Гільдыі – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гільдыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D1%85" title="Цэх – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэх" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gremi" title="Gremi – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gremi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cech" title="Cech – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cech" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_(organisation)" title="Lav (organisation) – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lav (organisation)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zunft" title="Zunft – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zunft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Συντεχνία – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συντεχνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporation_(feudal_Europe)" title="Corporation (feudal Europe) – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Corporation (feudal Europe)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gildo" title="Gildo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gildo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gremio" title="Gremio – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gremio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunft" title="Tsunft – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsunft" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_(%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C)" title="شرکت (اروپای فئودالی) – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرکت (اروپای فئودالی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammattikuntalaitos" title="Ammattikuntalaitos – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ammattikuntalaitos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gremio" title="Gremio – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gremio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1)" title="श्रेणी (गिल्ड) – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्रेणी (गिल्ड)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceh" title="Ceh – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ceh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecha" title="Cecha – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Cecha" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gildo" title="Gildo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gildo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gildi_(samt%C3%B6k)" title="Gildi (samtök) – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gildi (samtök)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporazioni_delle_arti_e_mestieri" title="Corporazioni delle arti e mestieri – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corporazioni delle arti e mestieri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E9%97%98%E4%BA%89" title="ツンフト闘争 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ツンフト闘争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გილდია – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გილდია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Цех – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Цех" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%97%85%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9_(%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8)" title="동업조합 (중세) – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동업조합 (중세)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Цех – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Цех" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilda" title="Gilda – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gilda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cech%C5%B3_sistema" title="Cechų sistema – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cechų sistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunfte" title="Cunfte – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cunfte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilde_(beroepsgroep)" title="Gilde (beroepsgroep) – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gilde (beroepsgroep)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laug" title="Laug – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Laug" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laug" title="Laug – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Laug" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporacion" title="Corporacion – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Corporacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cech" title="Cech – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cech" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_of%C3%ADcio" title="Corporação de ofício – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Corporação de ofício" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breasl%C4%83" title="Breaslă – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Breaslă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Цех – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цех" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cech" title="Cech – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cech" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceh" title="Ceh – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ceh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Цех – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цех" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skr%C3%A5v%C3%A4sen" title="Skråväsen – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skråväsen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapisanan" title="Kapisanan – tagaloa" lang="tl" 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<p><b>Ofiziale-elkarte</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <b>korporazio</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> edo <b>gremioak</b> (<small><a href="/wiki/Heg." class="mw-redirect" title="Heg.">Heg.</a></small>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aro" class="mw-redirect" title="Erdi Aro">Erdi Aroan</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europako</a> <a href="/wiki/Hiri" title="Hiri">hirietan</a> sortu ziren <a href="/wiki/Elkarte" title="Elkarte">elkarte</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomia" title="Ekonomia">ekonomikoak</a> izan ziren, hauetan <a href="/wiki/Lanbide" title="Lanbide">lanbide</a> bereko <a href="/wiki/Eskulangile" class="mw-redirect" title="Eskulangile">eskulangile</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Merkataritza" title="Merkataritza">merkatariak</a> biltzen ziren. Gerora, beste kontinenteetako Europako <a href="/wiki/Kolonia_(geografia_politikoa)" title="Kolonia (geografia politikoa)">kolonietan</a> ere ezarri ziren. <a href="/wiki/Aro_Modernoa" title="Aro Modernoa">Aro Modernoaren</a> amaiera aldera desegin zituzten. Beren helburua lan-eskaera eta aktibo zeuden lantegi-kopuruaren arteko orekari eustea izan zen, korporazioetako kideei lana, ongizate ekonomikoa eta lanbidearen ikasketa-sistema bat bermatuz. </p> <table style="background-color:#e0e0e0;border-collapse:collapse;border-radius: 6px;border-style:none;margin: .5em 2.75em; padding: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:silver;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px;">« </td> <td align="left" style="padding:10px; padding-bottom:0; font-size: 90%;">Eskulangileak korporazioetan antolatzen ziren. Elkarte horiek bi betebehar zituzten: «barrualdean lana arautu eta monopolioak ezarri kanpoaldean» (<a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a>). Bi betebehar horiek oso loturik zeuden euren artean, eta helburua korporazioko kideen diru-sarrerak segurtatzea zen. Hori lortzeko, korporazioek ekoizpenaren ahalmena eta eskaintzaren kopurua finkatzen zuten, mugatu egiten zuten salneurrien lehia eta kalitate-desberdintasuna korporazioko kideen artean, zaildu egiten zuten ekoizkin berrien eta ekoizpen-prozesu berrien sarrera, mugatu egiten zuten merkatuko bidea eta monopolio gisa agertzen ziren, bai hornidurak ekartzeko orduan, bai saltzeko orduan. Horrela, kide guztiek lan-egoera berdina izatea, desberdintasun-prozesua blokeatzea eta "aginte kapitalista" (Max Weber) delakoa sortzea saihestea bilatzen zen. Korporazioek aurrera zeramaten politika ekonomikoa ez zegoen garapenarekin kontrajarririk, baina garapen horren eta gizartearen orekaren artean aukeratu behar zenean, azken hori aukeratzen zuten beti. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:silver;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding: 10px; padding-top:0; font-size: 85%;"><p style="line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">— <b>Peter Kriedte (1980)</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofiziale-elkarte&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofiziale-elkarte&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ehu.eus/ehg/cgi/zehazki/bila?m=has&z=gremio">«Zehazki - UPV/EHU»</a> <i>www.ehu.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-03-23)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nolaerran.org/?h=corporation&z=lit">«corporation | frantses-euskara hiztegi elektronikoa | Nola Erran»</a> <i>www.nolaerran.org</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-03-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?sarrera=gremio&antzekoak=ez&option=com_hiztegianbilatu&view=frontpage&layout=aurreratua&Itemid=410&lang=eu&bila=bai">«Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia»</a> <i>www.euskaltzaindia.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-03-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kondaira.eus/index.php/kondaira/historiaMateriala/testuak"><i>Kondaira. </i></a></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo-estekak">Kanpo-estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofiziale-elkarte&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo-estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofiziale-elkarte&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo-estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170161" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q170161">Q170161</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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<span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>49 hizkuntza</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Gehitu atala</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-58885b9676-cr2c8","wgBackendResponseTime":129,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.216","walltime":"0.296","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2080,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":16448,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4053,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7072,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":10,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 265.209 1 -total"," 85.06% 225.596 1 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