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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Ann_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ann (disambiguation)">Ann (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Annales_de_Chimie" class="mw-redirect" title="Annales de Chimie"><i>Annales de Chimie</i></a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Academic journal</div><div class="infobox-journal-search" style="display:none;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;"><i><span class="fn">Liebigs Annalen</span></i><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=Liebigs+Annalen&rft.stitle=Liebigs+Ann.&rft.coden=LACHDL&rft.issn=0170-2041&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fjournal%2F10.1002%2F%28ISSN%291099-0690"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AnnalenBandLXV.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/AnnalenBandLXV.png/200px-AnnalenBandLXV.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/AnnalenBandLXV.png/300px-AnnalenBandLXV.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/AnnalenBandLXV.png/400px-AnnalenBandLXV.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1848 cover of the 65th volume</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines" title="Outline of academic disciplines">Discipline</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">German, English</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Publication details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">1832–1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_publishing" title="Academic publishing">Publisher</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Wiley-VCH" title="Wiley-VCH">Wiley-VCH</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Standard abbreviations<br 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href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=codens&exactMatch=y&c=WIy460-R_DY&searchFor=LACHDL">LACHDL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span class="value"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0170-2041">0170-2041</a></span><br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Links</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0690">Journal homepage</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie</b></i> (often cited as <i><b>Liebigs Annalen</b></i>) was one of the oldest and historically most important journals in the field of <a href="/wiki/Organic_chemistry" title="Organic chemistry">organic chemistry</a> worldwide. It was established in 1832 and edited by <a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" title="Justus von Liebig">Justus von Liebig</a> with <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler">Friedrich Wöhler</a> and others until Liebig's death in 1873. The journal was originally titled <i>Annalen der Pharmacie</i>; its name was changed to <i>Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie</i> in 1874. In its first decades of publishing, the journal was both a periodical containing news of the chemical and pharmaceutical fields and a publisher of primary research. During this time, it was noted to contain rebuttals and criticism of the works it published, inserted by Justus von Liebig during his tenure as an editor. After 1874, changes were made to editorial policies, and the journal published only completed research; later on, in the 20th century, its focus was narrowed to only print articles on organic chemistry, though it had always placed emphasis on the field. The journal was especially influential in the mid-19th century, but by the post-<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> period was considered "no longer as preeminent as it once was". </p><p>The journal has undergone mergers and changes in name throughout its history, from its inception to changes made following Liebig's death and its eventual consolidation with other journals in the late 20th century. In 1997, the journal merged with <i><a href="/wiki/Recueil_des_Travaux_Chimiques_des_Pays-Bas" title="Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas">Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas</a></i> to form <i>Liebigs Annalen/Recueil</i>, and in 1998, it was absorbed by <i><a href="/wiki/European_Journal_of_Organic_Chemistry" title="European Journal of Organic Chemistry">European Journal of Organic Chemistry</a></i> by merger of a number of other national European chemistry journals.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liebigs_Annalen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many chemical syntheses and discoveries were published in <i>Liebigs Annalen</i>. Among these were <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen">Robert Bunsen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Kirchhoff" title="Gustav Kirchhoff">Gustav Kirchhoff</a>'s discovery of <a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium">caesium</a> and its later isolation by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Setterberg" title="Carl Setterberg">Carl Setterberg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a>' studies on the constitution of <a href="/wiki/Cholesterol" title="Cholesterol">cholesterol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitamins</a> for which he was awarded the 1928 Nobel prize in Chemistry,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and many of <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a>'s publications, including the preparation of <a href="/wiki/Phenyllithium" title="Phenyllithium">phenyllithium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Liebigs Annalen</i> published news on advances in chemistry and pharmacy in addition to primary research, mainly during Justus von Liebig's time as editor. From 1839 to 1855, the journal published a summary report of the advances made in chemistry for the year.<sup id="cite_ref-VanKlooster_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanKlooster-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One example of a news item published in the <i>Annalen</i> was the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Ether" title="Ether">ether</a> as it is used in surgical <a href="/wiki/Anesthesia" title="Anesthesia">anesthesia</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Jacob_Bigelow" title="Henry Jacob Bigelow">Henry Jacob Bigelow</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which Liebig had been informed of through a letter from <a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett" title="Edward Everett">Edward Everett</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lothar_Meyer" title="Lothar Meyer">Lothar Meyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleev" title="Dmitri Mendeleev">Dmitri Mendeleev</a> both <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_periodic_table" title="History of the periodic table">published their versions</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table">periodic table</a> in <i>Liebigs Annalen</i> in 1870 and 1871, respectively, though both had published elsewhere in the years prior to their separate printings of the "full periodic system" in the <i>Annalen</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1957, the content of <i>Liebigs Annalen</i> was entirely organic chemistry.<sup id="cite_ref-VanKlooster_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanKlooster-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_Liebig's_editorship"><span id="Under_Liebig.27s_editorship"></span>Under Liebig's editorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liebigs_Annalen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Under Liebig's editorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As an editor, Justus von Liebig would often promote his own work in the journal. Liebig would also publish his criticism on articles published in the journal, including attacks on <a href="/wiki/Theoretical_chemistry" title="Theoretical chemistry">theoretical frameworks of organic chemistry</a> that were in conflict with his support of <a href="/wiki/Radical_theory" title="Radical theory">radical theory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Phillips_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These criticisms were later described by chemist and historian <a href="/wiki/J._R._Partington" title="J. R. Partington">J. R. Partington</a> in his series <i>A History of Chemistry</i>:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>As editor of the Annalen, Liebig criticised others freely, and sometimes showed poor judgment, e.g. in his violent attack on a factual paper on hydrogen persulphide by Thenard. A paper on benzene by Mitscherlich is full of critical footnotes by Liebig, and as if this were not enough, he added a critical '<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Nachtrag#Noun" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Nachtrag">Nachtrag</a>' and an '<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Erkl%C3%A4rung#Noun" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Erklärung">Erklärung</a>'. His criticisms of Laurent and Gerhardt (see p. 411) and of Mulder (see p. 319) exceeded all reason.<sup id="cite_ref-Partington_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partington-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Annalen_der_Chemie_1882.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Annalen_der_Chemie_1882.jpg/220px-Annalen_der_Chemie_1882.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Annalen_der_Chemie_1882.jpg/330px-Annalen_der_Chemie_1882.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Annalen_der_Chemie_1882.jpg/440px-Annalen_der_Chemie_1882.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>The journal as it appeared in 1882, after Liebig's death</figcaption></figure> <p>Similarly, on Liebig and <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kolbe" title="Hermann Kolbe">Hermann Kolbe</a>, a contemporary organic chemist of similar reputation, J. P. Phillips of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Louisville" title="University of Louisville">University of Louisville</a> Department of Chemistry wrote "...that the polemical outbursts for which Liebig and Kolbe were famous were not mere episodes in low comedy but a reasonably consistent defense of the conservative position that organic theory must develop from experiment alone."<sup id="cite_ref-Phillips_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Liebig's death, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Volhard" title="Jacob Volhard">Jacob Volhard</a>, head of the group publishing the <i>Annalen</i> in 1878, altered the policies of the journal to only accept and print finished research papers not already printed in other papers and "to exclude articles of a <a href="/wiki/Polemic" title="Polemic">polemical</a> nature".<sup id="cite_ref-VanKlooster_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanKlooster-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liebigs_Annalen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The history of <i>Liebigs Annalen</i> started with the monthly <i>Magazin für Pharmacie und die dahin einschlagenden Wissenschaften</i>, a work printed in <a href="/wiki/Lemgo" title="Lemgo">Lemgo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a> (later exclusively in Heidelberg), edited by professor of pharmacy <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lorenz_Geiger" title="Philipp Lorenz Geiger">Philipp Lorenz Geiger</a>, that Justus von Liebig joined in 1831 as co-editor.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name was changed by the end of 1831 to <i>Magazin für Pharmacie und Experimentalkritik</i>, in the following year merged with the <i><a href="/wiki/Archiv_der_Pharmazie" title="Archiv der Pharmazie">Archiv der Pharmazie</a></i>, then known as the <i>Archiv des Apothekervereins im nördlichen Teutschland</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-VanKlooster_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanKlooster-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> edited by <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Brandes" title="Rudolph Brandes">Rudolph Brandes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FriedrichHelmstädter_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FriedrichHelmstädter-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1834, the <i>Neues Journal der Pharmazie fur Arzte, Apotheker und Chemiker</i> was merged with the <i>Annalen</i>, resulting in a brief period wherein there were 4 editors: Liebig, Brandes, Geiger, and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Trommsdorff" title="Johann Trommsdorff">Johann Trommsdorff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VanKlooster_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanKlooster-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first volume of the journal after the merger included papers from several well-known names in chemistry, including <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Gay-Lussac" title="Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac">Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac</a>, not to mention Liebig himself.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brandes withdrew from the journal in 1835 due to disagreements with Liebig, going on to publish the <i>Archiv der Pharmazie</i> independently;<sup id="cite_ref-FriedrichHelmstädter_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FriedrichHelmstädter-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Annalen der Pharmacie</i> was renamed to <i>Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie</i> on the publication of volume 33<sup id="cite_ref-RoyalSocietyObit_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoyalSocietyObit-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1840 in an effort to be more inclusive of the related fields of research in chemistry and thus broaden the potential audience.<sup id="cite_ref-VanKlooster_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanKlooster-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hyle_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyle-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1837, Liebig left Germany for Britain to meet with the British Association for the Advancement of Science and to market his work,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and around that time met with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham_(chemist)" title="Thomas Graham (chemist)">Thomas Graham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Dumas" title="Jean-Baptiste Dumas">Jean-Baptiste Dumas</a>. Upon returning to Germany, due to the perceived poor quality of the <i>Annalen</i> while he was away, Liebig fired his co-editors Emanuel Merck and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Mohr" title="Karl Friedrich Mohr">Friedrich Mohr</a>, making himself the sole editor of the <i>Annalen</i>. At this point, the journal was starting publication outside of Germany, namely in France and England. Liebig acknowledged "the cooperation" of Graham and Dumas from 1838 to 1842, but would break away from them in 1842, and remained the only editor until 1851, at which point he invited <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Franz_Moritz_Kopp" title="Hermann Franz Moritz Kopp">Hermann Kopp</a> to take over management of the journal; Kopp's name would appear on the title page of the journal as editor from 1851 until his death in 1892, though several other editors, including Jacob Volhard, joined the editorial board during his tenure.<sup id="cite_ref-VanKlooster_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanKlooster-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Liebig's death in 1873, the journal's name was changed to <i>Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie und Pharmazie</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-VanKlooster_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanKlooster-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This name was shortened to <i>Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie</i> beginning with volume 173 in 1974,<sup id="cite_ref-Leicester_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leicester-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yagello_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yagello-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was kept until it was merged with the Dutch journal <i>Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas</i> in 1997. Shortly before the merger, in 1995, <i>Liebigs Annalen</i> started publishing articles in English. The resulting publication, titled <i>Liebigs Annalen/Recueil</i>, became part of the <i>European Journal of Organic Chemistry</i> in January 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-Engberts_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Engberts-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to the mergers in the late 20th century, <i>Liebigs Annalen</i> faced difficulties due to paper shortages and reduced research publication during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the deaths of several editors in the 1910s, and further publishing difficulties during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. For several years prior to World War II, several Nobel Prize recipients served on the editorial board, including <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Otto Wieland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a>. Publications in the during- and post-war period were fewer in number and had poor paper quality due to shortages, and printing moved from Heidelberg to <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> in 1945 and to <a href="/wiki/Weinheim" title="Weinheim">Weinheim</a> by 1947. By the later 1950s, printing volume and quality had been brought back to pre-war averages,<sup id="cite_ref-VanKlooster_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanKlooster-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but by this point the journal was described as "no longer as preeminent as it once was".<sup id="cite_ref-Yagello_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yagello-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editors">Editors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liebigs_Annalen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Editors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The editorial board of <i>Liebigs Annalen</i> throughout its history has included many notable figures in German chemistry:<sup id="cite_ref-VanKlooster_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanKlooster-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Editor </th> <th>Tenure </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lorenz_Geiger" title="Philipp Lorenz Geiger">Philipp Lorenz Geiger</a> </td> <td>1824-1836 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" title="Justus von Liebig">Justus von Liebig</a> </td> <td>1831-1873 </td> <td>Managing editor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Brandes" title="Rudolph Brandes">Rudolph Brandes</a> </td> <td>1832-1835<sup id="cite_ref-FriedrichHelmstädter_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FriedrichHelmstädter-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Johann_Trommsdorff" title="Johann Trommsdorff">Johann Trommsdorff</a> </td> <td>1834-1837 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Emanuel_Merck" title="Heinrich Emanuel Merck">Heinrich Emanuel Merck</a> </td> <td>1836-1838 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Mohr" title="Karl Friedrich Mohr">Karl Friedrich Mohr</a> </td> <td>1837-1838 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham_(chemist)" title="Thomas Graham (chemist)">Thomas Graham</a> </td> <td>1838-1842 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Dumas" title="Jean-Baptiste Dumas">Jean-Baptiste Dumas</a> </td> <td>1838-1842 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler">Friedrich Wöhler</a> </td> <td>1838-1882<sup id="cite_ref-Yagello_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yagello-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Franz_Moritz_Kopp" title="Hermann Franz Moritz Kopp">Hermann Kopp</a> </td> <td>1851-1892 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emil_Erlenmeyer" title="Emil Erlenmeyer">Emil Erlenmeyer</a> </td> <td>1873-1909 </td> <td>Junior editor </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Volhard" title="Jacob Volhard">Jacob Volhard</a> </td> <td>1873-1910 </td> <td>Junior editor, managing editor post-1878 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_von_Hofmann" title="August Wilhelm von Hofmann">August Wilhelm von Hofmann</a> </td> <td>1874-1892 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_Kekul%C3%A9" title="August Kekulé">August Kekulé</a> </td> <td>1874-1896 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Rudolph_Fittig" title="Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig">Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig</a> </td> <td>1896-1910 </td> <td>Succeeded Kekulé </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a> </td> <td>1897-1931 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a> </td> <td>1897-1917 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a> </td> <td>1907-1919 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Thiele_(chemist)" title="Johannes Thiele (chemist)">Johannes Thiele</a> </td> <td>1910-1918 </td> <td>Managing editor, succeeded Volhard </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Carl_Graebe" title="Carl Graebe">Carl Graebe</a> </td> <td>1911-1927 </td> <td>Succeeded Erlenmeyer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Zincke" title="Theodor Zincke">Theodor Zincke</a> </td> <td>1911-1928 </td> <td>Succeeded Fittig </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a> </td> <td>1917-1938 </td> <td>Succeeded Baeyer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wilhelm Wislicenus </td> <td>1918-1922 </td> <td>Managing editor, succeeded Thiele </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Otto Wieland</a> </td> <td>1922-1957 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a> </td> <td>1927-1957 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a> </td> <td>1928-1945 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a> </td> <td>1948-1967 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Klaus Hafner </td> <td>1967-2002<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-successor_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-successor-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Editor and senior editor </td></tr> <tr> <td>Robert Temme </td> <td>1979-2016<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-successor_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-successor-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Managing editor<sup id="cite_ref-Engberts_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Engberts-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Title_history">Title history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liebigs_Annalen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Title history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Annalen der Pharmacie</i>, 1832–1839</li> <li><i>Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie</i>, 1840–1873 (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0075-4617">0075-4617</a>, CODEN JLACBF)</li> <li><i>Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie</i>, 1873–1874 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0075-4617">0075-4617</a>, CODEN JLACBF)</li> <li><i>Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie</i>, 1874–1944 & 1947–1978 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0075-4617">0075-4617</a>, CODEN JLACBF)</li> <li><i>Liebigs Annalen der Chemie</i>, 1979–1994 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0170-2041">0170-2041</a>, CODEN LACHDL)</li> <li><i>Liebigs Annalen</i>, 1995–1996 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0947-3440">0947-3440</a>, CODEN LANAEM)</li> <li><i>Liebigs Annalen/Recueil</i>, 1997 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0947-3440">0947-3440</a>, CODEN LIARFV)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/European_Journal_of_Organic_Chemistry" title="European Journal of Organic Chemistry">European Journal of Organic Chemistry</a></i>, 1998+ (Print <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1434-193X">1434-193X</a>; e<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1099-0690">1099-0690</a>, CODEN EJOCFK)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liebigs_Annalen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-successor-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-successor_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-successor_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Continued working as an editor through the transition from <i>Liebigs Annalen</i> to its successor publication <i>European Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liebigs_Annalen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/journal/10990690/overview">"Overview"</a>. <i>Chemistry Europe</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205182052/https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/journal/10990690/overview">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+Europe&rft.atitle=Overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fhub%2Fjournal%2F10990690%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebigs+Annalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDronsfield2010" class="citation web cs1">Dronsfield, Alan (June 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edu.rsc.org/feature/look-who-discovered-caesium-/2020183.article">"Look who discovered caesium..."</a> <i>RSC Education</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RSC+Education&rft.atitle=Look+who+discovered+caesium...&rft.date=2010-06-30&rft.aulast=Dronsfield&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedu.rsc.org%2Ffeature%2Flook-who-discovered-caesium-%2F2020183.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebigs+Annalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolf2004" class="citation journal cs1">Wolf, George (June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022316623090934">"The Discovery of Vitamin D: The Contribution of Adolf Windaus"</a>. <i>The Journal of Nutrition</i>. <b>134</b> (6): 1299–1302. 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class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTochtermann1997" class="citation journal cs1">Tochtermann, Werner (March 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jlac.199719970303">"Georg Wittig (1897–1987)"</a>. <i>Liebigs Annalen</i>. <b>1997</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjlac.199719970303">10.1002/jlac.199719970303</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0947-3440">0947-3440</a>.</cite><span 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London : Macmillan ; New York : St. Martin's Press. p. 299. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-08366-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-08366-6"><bdi>978-0-333-08366-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+chemistry&rft.pages=299&rft.pub=London+%3A+Macmillan+%3B+New+York+%3A+St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1961&rft.isbn=978-0-333-08366-6&rft.aulast=Partington&rft.aufirst=James+Riddick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofchemist0000part%2Fpage%2F298%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dliebig%2Bannalen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebigs+Annalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlrike1987" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ulrike, Thomas (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jlupub.ub.uni-giessen.de/server/api/core/bitstreams/ecc6ef66-b363-46eb-8cc5-d613e3674699/content">"Philipp Lorenz Geiger und Justus Liebig " ... alles um des verdammten Geldes wegen"?"</a>. <i>Gießener Universitätsblätter</i> (in German). <b>20</b> (1): 21–22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gie%C3%9Fener+Universit%C3%A4tsbl%C3%A4tter&rft.atitle=Philipp+Lorenz+Geiger+und+Justus+Liebig+%22+...+alles+um+des+verdammten+Geldes+wegen%22%3F&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=21-22&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Ulrike&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjlupub.ub.uni-giessen.de%2Fserver%2Fapi%2Fcore%2Fbitstreams%2Fecc6ef66-b363-46eb-8cc5-d613e3674699%2Fcontent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebigs+Annalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FriedrichHelmstädter-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FriedrichHelmstädter_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FriedrichHelmstädter_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FriedrichHelmstädter_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedrichHelmstädter2022" class="citation journal cs1">Friedrich, Christoph; Helmstädter, Axel (January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ardp.202100392">"Archiv der Pharmazie—200 years"</a>. <i>Archiv der Pharmazie</i>. <b>355</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fardp.202100392">10.1002/ardp.202100392</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0365-6233">0365-6233</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240425133303/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ardp.202100392">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-04-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=Obituary+Notices+of+Fellows+Deceased&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=xxvii-xxxvii&rft.date=1875-01-01&rft.au=Royal+Society+of+London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fphiltrans06902924%2F06902924%23page%2Fn25%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fsearch%2FLiebig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebigs+Annalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyle-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hyle_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlondel-Mégrelis2007" class="citation journal cs1">Blondel-Mégrelis, Marika (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hyle.org/journal/issues/13-1/blondel.pdf">"Liebig or How to Popularize Chemistry"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Hyle: International Journal for Philosophy of Chemistry</i>. <b>13</b> (1): 43–54<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hyle%3A+International+Journal+for+Philosophy+of+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Liebig+or+How+to+Popularize+Chemistry&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=43-54&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Blondel-M%C3%A9grelis&rft.aufirst=Marika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hyle.org%2Fjournal%2Fissues%2F13-1%2Fblondel.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebigs+Annalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunday1998" class="citation journal cs1">Munday, Pat (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4027874">"Politics by Other Means: Justus von Liebig and the German Translation of John Stuart Mill's "Logic"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The British Journal for the History of Science</i>. <b>31</b> (4): 403–418. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0007087498003379">10.1017/S0007087498003379</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0007-0874">0007-0874</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4027874">4027874</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+British+Journal+for+the+History+of+Science&rft.atitle=Politics+by+Other+Means%3A+Justus+von+Liebig+and+the+German+Translation+of+John+Stuart+Mill%27s+%22Logic%22&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=403-418&rft.date=1998&rft.issn=0007-0874&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4027874%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0007087498003379&rft.aulast=Munday&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4027874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebigs+Annalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leicester-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leicester_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeicester1971" class="citation book cs1">Leicester, Henry Marshall (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aJZVQnqcwv4C&pg=PA214"><i>The historical background of chemistry</i></a>. New York: Dover Publications. p. 214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0486610535" title="Special:BookSources/0486610535"><bdi>0486610535</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/trent_0116301348532/page/n295/mode/2up">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+historical+background+of+chemistry&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=214&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=0486610535&rft.aulast=Leicester&rft.aufirst=Henry+Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaJZVQnqcwv4C%26pg%3DPA214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebigs+Annalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yagello-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yagello_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yagello_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yagello_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYagello1968" class="citation journal cs1">Yagello, Virginia E. (June 1968). "Early history of the chemical periodical". <i>Journal of Chemical Education</i>. <b>45</b> (6). Division of Chemical Education: 426–429. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1968JChEd..45..426Y">1968JChEd..45..426Y</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fed045p426">10.1021/ed045p426</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-9584">0021-9584</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Education&rft.atitle=Early+history+of+the+chemical+periodical&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=426-429&rft.date=1968-06&rft.issn=0021-9584&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fed045p426&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1968JChEd..45..426Y&rft.aulast=Yagello&rft.aufirst=Virginia+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebigs+Annalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Engberts-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Engberts_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Engberts_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngbertsHafnerHopf1997" class="citation web cs1">Engberts, Jan B. F. N.; Hafner, Klaus; Hopf, Henning (September 20, 1997). Temme, Robert (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/22433/1/Liebigs%20Annalen%20-%20September%2022%20%201997%20-%20%20-%20Editorial.pdf">"What is going to become of <i>Chemische Berichte/Recueil</i> and <i>Liebigs Annalen/Recueil</i>?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Jahrgang</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240528202839/https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/22433/1/Liebigs%20Annalen%20-%20September%2022%20%201997%20-%20%20-%20Editorial.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jahrgang&rft.atitle=What+is+going+to+become+of+Chemische+Berichte%2FRecueil+and+Liebigs+Annalen%2FRecueil%3F&rft.date=1997-09-20&rft.aulast=Engberts&rft.aufirst=Jan+B.+F.+N.&rft.au=Hafner%2C+Klaus&rft.au=Hopf%2C+Henning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de%2F22433%2F1%2FLiebigs%2520Annalen%2520-%2520September%252022%2520%25201997%2520-%2520%2520-%2520Editorial.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebigs+Annalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopfReissig2021" class="citation journal cs1">Hopf, Henning; Reissig, Hans-Ulrich (9 December 2021). "In Memory of Klaus Hafner". <i><a href="/wiki/European_Journal_of_Organic_Chemistry" title="European Journal of Organic Chemistry">European Journal of Organic Chemistry</a></i> (46): 6172–6174. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fejoc.202101393">10.1002/ejoc.202101393</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Organic+Chemistry&rft.atitle=In+Memory+of+Klaus+Hafner&rft.issue=46&rft.pages=6172-6174&rft.date=2021-12-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fejoc.202101393&rft.aulast=Hopf&rft.aufirst=Henning&rft.au=Reissig%2C+Hans-Ulrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebigs+Annalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2017" class="citation journal cs1">Ross, Haymo (2017-01-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ejoc.201601564">"EurJOC Keeps It Rolling"</a>. <i>European Journal of Organic Chemistry</i>. <b>2017</b> (1): 2–3. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fejoc.201601564">10.1002/ejoc.201601564</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1434-193X">1434-193X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Organic+Chemistry&rft.atitle=EurJOC+Keeps+It+Rolling&rft.volume=2017&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=2-3&rft.date=2017-01-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fejoc.201601564&rft.issn=1434-193X&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Haymo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1002%2Fejoc.201601564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiebigs+Annalen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liebigs_Annalen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10990690">Official website</a></span></span> of <i>European Journal of Organic Chemistry</i> (the successor journal of <i>Liebigs</i> <i>Annalen</i>, including a complete archive of the latter)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=Justus%20Liebigs%20Annalen"><i>Liebigs</i> <i>Annalen</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008892375"><i>Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Hathi_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Hathi Trust">Hathi Trust</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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