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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types_of_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Types of roads</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types_of_roads-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types of roads subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types_of_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Expressways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expressways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Expressways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expressways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>National highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>State highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-District_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#District_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>District roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-District_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rural_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rural_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Rural roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rural_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Border_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Border_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Border roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Border_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Congestion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congestion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Congestion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congestion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fatalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fatalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fatalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fatalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:India_roadway_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/India_roadway_map.svg/300px-India_roadway_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/India_roadway_map.svg/450px-India_roadway_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/India_roadway_map.svg/600px-India_roadway_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1639" data-file-height="1852" /></a><figcaption>Indian National Highway network map</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2012_India_highway_density_map_for_its_States_and_Union_Territories_in_lane_kilometers_per_100000_people.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/2012_India_highway_density_map_for_its_States_and_Union_Territories_in_lane_kilometers_per_100000_people.svg/300px-2012_India_highway_density_map_for_its_States_and_Union_Territories_in_lane_kilometers_per_100000_people.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/2012_India_highway_density_map_for_its_States_and_Union_Territories_in_lane_kilometers_per_100000_people.svg/450px-2012_India_highway_density_map_for_its_States_and_Union_Territories_in_lane_kilometers_per_100000_people.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/2012_India_highway_density_map_for_its_States_and_Union_Territories_in_lane_kilometers_per_100000_people.svg/600px-2012_India_highway_density_map_for_its_States_and_Union_Territories_in_lane_kilometers_per_100000_people.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1578" data-file-height="1738" /></a><figcaption>Indian highway density map in lane kilometres per 100,000 people as of 2012.<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_India&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> Average lane kilometres per 100,000 equals average kilometres of road per 100,000 multiplied by average number of lanes per road for a country. India's average was 7.7<span class="nowrap"> </span>lane km per 100,000, compared to 49 for Japan and 114 for the US.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Roads in India</b> are an important mode of <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_India" title="Transport in India">transport in India</a>. <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> has a network of over 6,617,100 km of <a href="/wiki/Road" title="Road">roads</a>. As of Dec 2024, India has <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_road_network_size" title="List of countries by road network size">the largest road network</a> in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At (1.94 km, 1.21 mi) of roads per square kilometre of land, the quantitative density of India's road network is equal to that of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, and substantially higher than the United States (0.71 km, 0.44 mi), China (0.54 km, 0.34 mi), Brazil (0.23 km, 0.14 mi) and Russia (0.09 km, 0.056 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roadstats2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adjusted for its large population, India has approximately 5.13 kilometres (3.19 mi) of roads per 1,000 people, which is much lower than United States 20.5 kilometres (12.7 mi) but higher than that of China 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi). India's road network carries over 71% of its <a href="/wiki/Cargo" title="Cargo">freight</a> and about 85% of <a href="/wiki/Passenger" title="Passenger">passenger</a> traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 1990s, major efforts have been underway to modernize the country's road infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 31 March 2020, 70.00% of Indian roads were paved. As of 31 December 2023, India had completed and placed into use over 35,000 kilometres (22,000 mi) of four or more lane highways connecting many of its major manufacturing, commercial and cultural centres.<sup id="cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roadstats2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Road_Transport_and_Highways" title="Ministry of Road Transport and Highways">Ministry of Road Transport and Highways</a>, as of March 2021, India had about 151,019 kilometres (93,839 mi) of <a href="/wiki/National_highways_of_India" title="National highways of India">national highways</a> and <a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_India" title="Expressways of India">expressways</a>, plus another 186,528 kilometres (115,903 mi) of <a href="/wiki/State_highways_in_India" title="State highways in India">state highways</a>. Major projects are being implemented under the <a href="/wiki/Bharatmala" title="Bharatmala">Bharatmala</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> initiative. Private builders and highway operators are also implementing major projects.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delhi-Meerut-Express-Highway-India.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Delhi-Meerut-Express-Highway-India.png/300px-Delhi-Meerut-Express-Highway-India.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Delhi-Meerut-Express-Highway-India.png/450px-Delhi-Meerut-Express-Highway-India.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Delhi-Meerut-Express-Highway-India.png/600px-Delhi-Meerut-Express-Highway-India.png 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Delhi%E2%80%93Meerut_Expressway" title="Delhi–Meerut Expressway">Delhi-Meerut Expressway</a>, one of the widest expressway in India with 14 lanes</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Road_-_Kolkata_2013-04-10_7739.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_Road_-_Kolkata_2013-04-10_7739.JPG/300px-Red_Road_-_Kolkata_2013-04-10_7739.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_Road_-_Kolkata_2013-04-10_7739.JPG/450px-Red_Road_-_Kolkata_2013-04-10_7739.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_Road_-_Kolkata_2013-04-10_7739.JPG/600px-Red_Road_-_Kolkata_2013-04-10_7739.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Red Road, a major 6-lane highroad in <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_India&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Indian road network is administered by various government authorities, given India's federal form of government. The following table shows the total length of India's road network by type of road and administering authority as of 31 March 2020.<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_India&action=edit">[update]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roadstats2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Category </th> <th>Managing Authority </th> <th>Length (km) </th> <th>Length percentages </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_highways_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="National highways in India"><b>National highways</b></a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Road_Transport_and_Highways" title="Ministry of Road Transport and Highways">Ministry of Road Transport and Highways</a> </td> <td>151,000<sup id="cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roadstats2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/State_highways_in_India" title="State highways in India"><b>State highways</b></a></td> <td>Public works department of state/union territory </td> <td>186,528 </td> <td>3.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>District Roads</b></td> <td>Public works department of state/union territory </td> <td>632,154 </td> <td>10.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Rural roads</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panchayati_raj_in_India" title="Panchayati raj in India">Panchayats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Gram_Sadak_Yojana" title="Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana">PMGSY</a> </td> <td>4,535,511 </td> <td>72.97% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Urban roads</b></td> <td>Municipal corporations and municipalities </td> <td>544,683 </td> <td>8.76% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Project roads</b> </td> <td>Various government departments of states/union territories, and <a href="/wiki/Steel_Authority_of_India_Limited" title="Steel Authority of India Limited">SAIL</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Mineral_Development_Corporation" title="National Mineral Development Corporation">NMDC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Border_Roads_Organisation" title="Border Roads Organisation">BRO</a> </td> <td>354,921 </td> <td>5.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>Total roadways</b> </td> <td>6,404,797 km </td> <td><b>100%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_India&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Highway_No.2_between_Patratu_and_Ranchi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_Highway_No.2_between_Patratu_and_Ranchi.jpg/220px-State_Highway_No.2_between_Patratu_and_Ranchi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_Highway_No.2_between_Patratu_and_Ranchi.jpg/330px-State_Highway_No.2_between_Patratu_and_Ranchi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_Highway_No.2_between_Patratu_and_Ranchi.jpg/440px-State_Highway_No.2_between_Patratu_and_Ranchi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>State Highway near <a href="/wiki/Ranchi" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roadevol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Roadevol.svg/220px-Roadevol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Roadevol.svg/330px-Roadevol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Roadevol.svg/440px-Roadevol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Evolution of Indian trade networks. The main map shows the routes since <a href="/wiki/Mughal_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal empire">Mughal times</a>, Inset A: shows the major prehistorical cultural currents, B: pre-<a href="/wiki/Maurya" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurya">Mauryan</a> routes, C: Mauryan routes, D: routes c. 1st century CE, and E: the Z-shaped region of developed roads.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Grand_Trunk_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Old_Grand_Trunk_Road.jpg/220px-Old_Grand_Trunk_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Old_Grand_Trunk_Road.jpg/330px-Old_Grand_Trunk_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Old_Grand_Trunk_Road.jpg/440px-Old_Grand_Trunk_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>A section of the Old <a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Road" title="Grand Trunk Road">Grand Trunk Road</a>, one of the oldest roads in Asia. Originally built by <a href="/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka">Ashoka</a> and rebuilt by <a href="/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri" title="Sher Shah Suri">Sher Shah Suri</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kos_Minar" title="Kos Minar">Kos Minars</a> (right) were used to mark major routes. </figcaption></figure> <p>The first evidence of road development in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> can be traced back to approximately around 2800 BC in the ancient cities of <a href="/wiki/Harrapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrapa">Harrapa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mohenjodaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohenjodaro">Mohenjodaro</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus Valley civilization">Indus Valley civilization</a>. Ruling <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_monarchs" title="List of Indian monarchs">emperors and monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_ancient_India" title="Outline of ancient India">ancient</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medieval_India" title="Medieval India">medieval</a> India continued to construct roads to connect the cities. The existing <a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Road" title="Grand Trunk Road">Grand Trunk Road</a> was re-built by the <a href="/wiki/Mauryan_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauryan Empire">Mauryan Empire</a>, and further rebuilt by subsequent entities such as the <a href="/wiki/Sur_Empire" title="Sur Empire">Sur Empire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1830s, the <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a> started a programme of <a href="/wiki/Road_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Road metal">metalled road</a> construction (<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> gravel road), for both commercial and administrative purposes. The Grand Trunk Road – from Calcutta, through Delhi to Peshawar – was rebuilt at a cost of £1,000 per mile; roads from <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>, Bombay to <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a> and Bombay to <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a> were constructed; and a Public Works Department and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technology_Roorkee" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee">Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee</a> were founded, to train and employ local surveyors, engineers and overseers, to perform the work, and to maintain the roads. This programme resulted in an estimated 2,500 kilometres (1,600 mi) of metalled roads being constructed by the 1850s.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1934, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Roads_Congress" title="Indian Roads Congress">Indian Roads Congress</a> (IRC) was formed, on the recommendations of the Indian Road Development Committee (<a href="/wiki/M._R._Jayakar" title="M. R. Jayakar">Jayakar</a> Committee) of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>. In 1943, they proposed a twenty-year plan to increase the road network from 350,000 kilometres (220,000 mi) to 532,700 kilometres (331,000 mi) by 1963, to achieve a road density of 16 km per 100 km<sup>2</sup> of land. The construction was to be paid in part through the duty imposed, since 1939, on petrol sales. This became known as the Nagpur Plan. The construction target was achieved in the late 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-Hir_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hir-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1956, a Highways Act was passed, and a second twenty-year plan proposed for the period 1961–1981, with the ambition of doubling road density to 32 km per 100 km<sup>2</sup>. This second plan became known as the Bombay Road Plan.<sup id="cite_ref-Hir_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hir-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, an autonomous entity called the <a href="/wiki/National_Highways_Authority_of_India" title="National Highways Authority of India">National Highways Authority of India</a> (NHAI) was established by an Act of Parliament and came into existence on 15 June 1989. The Act empowered NHAI to develop, maintain and manage India's road network through National Highways. However, little happened until India introduced widespread <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalization" title="Economic liberalization">economic liberalization</a> in the early 1990s. Since 1995, NHAI has increasingly privatized road network development in India.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Quadrilateral.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Golden_Quadrilateral.svg/220px-Golden_Quadrilateral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Golden_Quadrilateral.svg/330px-Golden_Quadrilateral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Golden_Quadrilateral.svg/440px-Golden_Quadrilateral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3277" data-file-height="3705" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Golden_Quadrilateral" title="Golden Quadrilateral">Golden Quadrilateral</a> connects the four major Metropolitan Cities of India, viz., <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">north</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_India" title="East India">east</a>), <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">south</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_India" title="Western India">west</a>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nh76.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Nh76.jpg/220px-Nh76.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Nh76.jpg/330px-Nh76.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Nh76.jpg/440px-Nh76.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="302" /></a><figcaption>NH76: Part of India's Golden Quadrilateral highway network</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1998, <a href="/wiki/National_Highways_Development_Project" title="National Highways Development Project">National Highways Development Project</a> (NHDP) was started by the then Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a>. The flagship project of the NHDP is the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Quadrilateral" title="Golden Quadrilateral">Golden Quadrilateral</a>, a total of 5,846 kilometres (3,633 mi) of four-to-six-lane highways connecting the four major cities of <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>. The total cost of the project is <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>300 billion</span> (US$3.5 billion), funded largely by the government's special petroleum product tax revenues and government borrowing. In January 2012, India announced that the four-lane GQ highway network was complete.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nhai_progress_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhai_progress-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another important road project of the NHDP is the 7,142-kilometre (4,438 mi) four-to-six-lane <a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_and_East%E2%80%93West_Corridor" title="North–South and East–West Corridor">North–South and East–West Corridor</a>, comprising national highways connecting four extreme points of the country. The project aims to connect <a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a> in the north to <a href="/wiki/Kanyakumari_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanyakumari (town)">Kanyakumari</a> in the south (including a spur from <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Tamil_Nadu" title="Salem, Tamil Nadu">Salem</a> to Kanyakumari, via <a href="/wiki/Coimbatore" title="Coimbatore">Coimbatore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Silchar" title="Silchar">Silchar</a> in the east to <a href="/wiki/Porbandar" title="Porbandar">Porbandar</a> in the west. As of 31 October 2016, 90.99% of the project had been completed, 5.47% of the project work is under implementation and 3.52% of the total length is remaining.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of May 2017, under NHDP, about 28,915 kilometres (17,967 mi) of four-to-six-lane highways have been constructed (including the GQ and N–S/E–W Corridor), while a total of 48,793 kilometres (30,319 mi) of road has been planned to have four-to-six lanes under the NHDP.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Highways_and_Infrastructure_Development_Corporation_Limited" title="National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited">National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited</a> (NHIDCL) is a Public Sector Enterprise(PSE) created by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Road_Transport_and_Highways" title="Ministry of Road Transport and Highways">Ministry of Road Transport and Highways</a> (MoRTH), Government of India in the year 2014 to build highways in technical challenging and high altitude regions of the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">Northeast India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman & Nicobar Islands</a>. It has the task to implement the Special Accelerated Road Development Programme for North Eastern Region (SARDP-NE) in National Highways portion. The SARDP-NE is under implementation in Phases. </p> <ul><li>Phase-A: Approved in 2005, it included about 4,099 km length of roads (3,014 km of NH and 1,085 km of State roads). The SARDP-NE Phase ‘A’ is expected to be completed by 2023–24.<sup id="cite_ref-SARDP_NE_MoRTH_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SARDP_NE_MoRTH-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Phase-B: It covers 3,723 km (2,210 km NHs and 1,513 km of State roads) of road. Phase ‘B’ of SARDP-NE shall be taken up after completion of Phase ‘A’.<sup id="cite_ref-SARDP_NE_MoRTH_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SARDP_NE_MoRTH-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Bharatmala" title="Bharatmala">Bharatmala</a> is a centrally-sponsored and funded road and highways project of the Government of India,<sup id="cite_ref-Ecotimes_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ecotimes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> started in 2017, with a target of constructing 83,677 km (51,994 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-new1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of new highways at an estimated cost of <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>5.35 trillion</span> (US$62 billion). Bharatmala Phase I plans to construct 34,800 kilometres (21,600 mi) of highways (including the remaining projects that were under NHDP) by 2021–22, at an estimated cost of <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>535,000 crore</span> (US$62 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Asia's longest high speed track, National Automotive Test Track was inaugurated in <a href="/wiki/Indore" title="Indore">Indore</a>, which would be used to measure the maximum speed capabilities of high-end cars and other categories of vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>India's rate of road building has accelerated since 2010s. It averaged about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) per day in <span class="nowrap">2014–15</span> and 30 kilometres (19 mi) per day in 2018–19.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The country's target is to build 40 kilometres (25 mi) of highways per day.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 21, 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Road_Transport_and_Highways" title="Minister of Road Transport and Highways">Minister of Road Transport and Highways</a> <a href="/wiki/Nitin_Gadkari" title="Nitin Gadkari">Nitin Gadkari</a> said that India has created a world record of constructing 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) of four-lane concrete road in 24 hours and 26 kilometres (16 mi) of single lane bitumen road in just 21 hours as per the highest IRC norms and specifications of the MoRTH to ensure quality control. Also, an average of 36.5 kilometres (22.7 mi) of highways have been constructed every day during 2020–21.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2021, 64.5% of all goods in India are moved through the country's road network, 90% of India's total passenger traffic uses the road network to commute and the road network contributes 4.8% to the country's gross domestic product.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, India's road network became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_road_network_size" title="List of countries by road network size">world's second largest</a>, after the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2013 to 2014 to 2022 to 2023, the country's road network grew by approximately 59%.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Border_Roads_Organisation" title="Border Roads Organisation">Border Roads Organisation</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Statutory_body" title="Statutory body">statutory body</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(India)" title="Ministry of Defence (India)">Ministry of Defence</a>, began construction on the Likaru-Mig La-Fukch road in <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a>, which on its completion will be the world's highest motorable road.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Growth of Road Network by Categories (km)<sup id="cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roadstats2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Road Category </th> <th>1950-51 </th> <th>1960-61 </th> <th>1970-71 </th> <th>1980-81 </th> <th>1990-91 </th> <th>2000-01 </th> <th>2010-11 </th> <th>2015-16 </th> <th><b>2020-21</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>National Highways</b> </td> <td>19,811 (4.95%) </td> <td>23,798 (4.54%) </td> <td>23,838 (2.61%) </td> <td>31,671 (2.13%) </td> <td>33,650 (1.45%) </td> <td>57,737 (1.71%) </td> <td>70,934 (1.52%) </td> <td>101,011 (1.80%) </td> <td><b>151,000 (2.51%)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>State highways</b> </td> <td>^ </td> <td>^ </td> <td>56,765 (6.20%) </td> <td>94,359 (6.35%) </td> <td>127,311 (5.47%) </td> <td>132,100 (3.92%) </td> <td>163,898 (3.50%) </td> <td>176,166 (3.14%) </td> <td><b>186,528 (3.00%)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>District roads</b> </td> <td>173,723 (43.44%) </td> <td>257,125 (49.02%) </td> <td>276,833 (30.26%) </td> <td>421,895 (28.40%) </td> <td>509,435 (21.89%) </td> <td>736,001 (21.82%) </td> <td>998,895 (21.36%) </td> <td>561,940 (10.03%) </td> <td><b>632,154 (10.17%)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Rural roads</b> </td> <td>206,408 (51.61%) </td> <td>197,194 (37.60%) </td> <td>354,530 (38.75%) </td> <td>628,865 (42.34%) </td> <td>1,260,430 (54.16%) </td> <td>1,972,016 (58.46%) </td> <td>2,749,804 (58.80%) </td> <td>3,935,337 (70.23%) </td> <td><b>4,535,511 (72.97%)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Urban roads</b> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>46,361 (8.84%) </td> <td>72,120 (7.88%) </td> <td>123,120 (8.29%) </td> <td>186,799 (8.03%) </td> <td>252,001 (7.47%) </td> <td>411,679 (8.80%) </td> <td>509,730 (9.10%) </td> <td><b>544,683 (8.76%)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Project roads</b> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>130,893 (14.31%) </td> <td>185,511 (12.49%) </td> <td>209,737 (9.01%) </td> <td>223,665 (6.63%) </td> <td>281,628 (6.02%) </td> <td>319,109 (5.70%) </td> <td><b>354,921 (5.71%)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td>399,942 </td> <td>524,478 </td> <td>914,979 </td> <td>1,485,421 </td> <td>2,327,362 </td> <td>3,373,520 </td> <td>4,676,838 </td> <td>5,603,293 </td> <td><b>6,215,797</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10">Figures in parentheses indicate the percentage of total road length for that fiscal year. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_roads">Types of roads</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_India&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Types of roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expressways">Expressways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_India&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Expressways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E-mZbncVIAQ8VAA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/E-mZbncVIAQ8VAA.jpg/220px-E-mZbncVIAQ8VAA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/E-mZbncVIAQ8VAA.jpg/330px-E-mZbncVIAQ8VAA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/E-mZbncVIAQ8VAA.jpg/440px-E-mZbncVIAQ8VAA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Purvanchal Expressway, UP</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_India" title="Expressways of India">Expressways of India</a></div> <p>As per <a href="/wiki/National_Highways_Authority_of_India" title="National Highways Authority of India">NHAI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Roads_Congress" title="Indian Roads Congress">Indian Roads Congress</a>, expressways are <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">access controlled</a> <a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">highways</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Dual_carriageway" title="Dual carriageway">divided carriageway</a>, designed for high speed vehicular movement and heavy traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the existing expressways in India are <a href="/wiki/Toll_roads" class="mw-redirect" title="Toll roads">toll roads</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13e_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13e-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Expressways make up approximately 5,579 km (3,467 mi) of India's road network, as of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-ibef2010_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibef2010-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13e_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13e-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>National Expressways Authority of India (NEAI) operating under the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Road_Transport_and_Highways" title="Ministry of Road Transport and Highways">Ministry of Road Transport and Highways</a> will be in-charge of the construction and maintenance of expressways.<sup id="cite_ref-toi_nov2009_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toi_nov2009-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_Highways_Authority_of_India" title="National Highways Authority of India">NHAI</a> by <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> aims to expand the expressway network and plans to add an additional 18,637 km (11,580 mi) of expressways by 2024 apart from existing national highways.<sup id="cite_ref-dna_expressways_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dna_expressways-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>India's first 8-lane wide access-controlled expressway, the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Noida_Direct_Flyway" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi Noida Direct Flyway">Delhi Noida Direct Flyway</a> (DND Flyway), operational in January 2001, is an expressway connecting <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noida" title="Noida">Noida</a> in the states of Delhi and <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Pune_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai Pune Expressway">Mumbai Pune Expressway</a>, connecting <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a> in <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> fully operational in 2002, is India's first 6-lane wide access-controlled <a href="/wiki/Tollway" class="mw-redirect" title="Tollway">tolled expressway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Yamuna_Expressway" title="Yamuna Expressway">Yamuna Expressway</a> is a 165 km (103 mi) six-lane controlled-access expressway opened on 9 August 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 November 2016, the 302 km (188 mi) six-lane <a href="/wiki/Agra_Lucknow_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Agra Lucknow Expressway">Agra Lucknow Expressway</a> was opened.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under construction as of 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Mumbai%E2%80%93Nagpur_Expressway" title="Mumbai–Nagpur Expressway">Mumbai–Nagpur Expressway</a> is expected to become the largest expressway in the country. Several expressway projects, such as the <a href="/wiki/Delhi%E2%80%93Mumbai_Expressway" title="Delhi–Mumbai Expressway">Delhi–Mumbai Expressway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amritsar%E2%80%93Jamnagar_Expressway" title="Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway">Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surat%E2%80%93Chennai_Expressway" title="Surat–Chennai Expressway">Surat–Chennai Expressway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi%E2%80%93Jaipur_Expressway" title="Delhi–Jaipur Expressway">Delhi-Jaipur Expressway</a>, Lucknow-Kanpur Expressway are planned/under-construction. <a href="/wiki/Ganga_Expressway" title="Ganga Expressway">Ganga Expressway</a> is approved and expected to be under-construction by end of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Trans Harbour bridge is the longest bridge in India and it will be opened on 12 January 2024, after Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates the bridge. It connects Bombay with Navi Mumbai.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_highways">National highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_India&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: National highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_highways_of_India" title="National highways of India">National highways of India</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North-South_East-West_Corridors.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/North-South_East-West_Corridors.svg/220px-North-South_East-West_Corridors.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/North-South_East-West_Corridors.svg/330px-North-South_East-West_Corridors.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/North-South_East-West_Corridors.svg/440px-North-South_East-West_Corridors.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1639" data-file-height="1852" /></a><figcaption>North-South East-West Corridors connects <a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kanyakumari_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanyakumari (town)">Kanyakumari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porbandar" title="Porbandar">Porbandar</a> to <a href="/wiki/Silchar" title="Silchar">Silchar</a></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NH75.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/NH75.jpg/220px-NH75.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/NH75.jpg/330px-NH75.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/NH75.jpg/440px-NH75.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="299" /></a><figcaption>NH75: Part of India's NS and EW Corridor highway network</figcaption></figure><p>National highways are highways connecting major cities throughout the country with premium quality and are <a href="/wiki/Intersection_(road)" title="Intersection (road)">at-grade roads</a>. National Highways are designated with NH, followed by the highway number. Indian national highways are further classified based on the width of the carriageway of the highway. India has around 150,000 km (93,000 mi) of National Highways as of April 2021 and is expected to reach 200,000 km By 2024 consisting of Top Notch Highways And Expressways.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> National Highways constituted 2.7% of India's total road network, but carried about 40% of road traffic, as of 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-indiatimes1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiatimes1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, the government vowed to double the highway length from 96,000 to 2,00,000 km.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Highways_Authority_of_India" title="National Highways Authority of India">National Highways Authority of India</a> (NHAI) and the <a href="/wiki/National_Highways_and_Infrastructure_Development_Corporation_Limited" title="National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited">National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited</a> (NHIDCL) are the authorities responsible for the development, maintenance and management of the National Highways in India. The NHAI has been undertaking developmental activities under the <a href="/wiki/National_Highways_Development_Project" title="National Highways Development Project">National Highways Development Project</a> (NHDP) in five phases. From 2018, the pending projects under NHDP are expected to be subsumed under <a href="/wiki/Bharatmala" title="Bharatmala">Bharatmala</a>. The NHAI is also responsible for implementing other projects on National Highways, primarily road <a href="/wiki/Landscape_connectivity" title="Landscape connectivity">connectivity</a> to major ports in India. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Golden_Quadrilateral" title="Golden Quadrilateral">Golden Quadrilateral</a> and <a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_and_East%E2%80%93West_Corridor" title="North–South and East–West Corridor">North–South and East–West Corridor</a> were major ongoing highway development projects in India. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption><b>National Highway classification (as of 31 March 2020)</b><sup id="cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roadstats2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Lanes</th> <th>Length (km)</th> <th>Length share </th></tr> <tr> <td>Single-lane/intermediate lane</td> <td align="right">29,693</td> <td align="right">20.49% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Double-lane</td> <td align="right">72,281</td> <td align="right">55.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Four-lane/six-lane/eight-lane</td> <td align="right">37,058</td> <td align="right">24.46% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td align="right">1,39,032</td> <td align="right">100% </td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gujarat_State_Highway_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gujarat_State_Highway_6.jpg/220px-Gujarat_State_Highway_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gujarat_State_Highway_6.jpg/330px-Gujarat_State_Highway_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gujarat_State_Highway_6.jpg/440px-Gujarat_State_Highway_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Gujarat State Highway 41</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_highways">State highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_India&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: State highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/State_highways_in_India" title="State highways in India">State highways in India</a></div> <p>State highways are highways connecting major cities throughout a state and are also <a href="/wiki/Intersection_(road)" title="Intersection (road)">at-grade roads</a>. They also connect with National Highways or state highways of neighboring states. State Highways are designated with SH, followed by the highway number and preceded by state code. As of 31 March 2020, the total length of state highways was 186,528 kilometres (115,903 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roadstats2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 31 March 2020, <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> has the largest share of state highways among all states (22.14%), followed by <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> (11.11%), <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> (9.76%), <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> (8.62%) and <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> (6.67%).<sup id="cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roadstats2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>State governments have the authority and responsibility to build state highways. Most of the state highways are developed by state public works departments. Independently of the <a href="/wiki/Bharatmala" title="Bharatmala">Bharatmala</a> program, state governments have been implementing a number of state highway projects since 2000. By 2010, state highway projects worth US$1.7 billion had been completed, and projects worth an additional US$11.4 billion were under implementation.<sup id="cite_ref-csh1_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csh1-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="District_roads">District roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_India&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: District roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trivandrum_Kerala_India_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Trivandrum_Kerala_India_Road.jpg/220px-Trivandrum_Kerala_India_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Trivandrum_Kerala_India_Road.jpg/330px-Trivandrum_Kerala_India_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Trivandrum_Kerala_India_Road.jpg/440px-Trivandrum_Kerala_India_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A district road in <a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></figcaption></figure> <p>District Roads in India are approximately 632,154 kilometres (392,802 mi), of which 14.80% of the total length was surfaced.<sup id="cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roadstats2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/District_Councils_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="District Councils of India">Zila Parishads</a> also have the authority and responsibility to build district roads. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rural_roads">Rural roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_India&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rural roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bijupara-Khalari_Road_-_Jharkhand_1648.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bijupara-Khalari_Road_-_Jharkhand_1648.JPG/220px-Bijupara-Khalari_Road_-_Jharkhand_1648.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bijupara-Khalari_Road_-_Jharkhand_1648.JPG/330px-Bijupara-Khalari_Road_-_Jharkhand_1648.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bijupara-Khalari_Road_-_Jharkhand_1648.JPG/440px-Bijupara-Khalari_Road_-_Jharkhand_1648.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>A rural road in <a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rural_Roads_in_India_(Chhattisgarh).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rural_Roads_in_India_%28Chhattisgarh%29.jpg/220px-Rural_Roads_in_India_%28Chhattisgarh%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rural_Roads_in_India_%28Chhattisgarh%29.jpg/330px-Rural_Roads_in_India_%28Chhattisgarh%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rural_Roads_in_India_%28Chhattisgarh%29.jpg/440px-Rural_Roads_in_India_%28Chhattisgarh%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>A rural road in <a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Rural roads form a substantial portion of the country's road network, forming 72.97% of the total of roads, as of March 2020. As of the same date, the percentage of unsurfaced roads to the total road length was 31%.<sup id="cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roadstats2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the development of these rural roads, <a href="/wiki/Pradhan_Mantri_Gram_Sadak_Yojana" title="Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana">Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana</a> (Prime Minister's Rural Roads Scheme) was launched in December 2000 by the Indian government to provide connectivity to isolated rural habitations. The scheme envisions that these roads will be constructed and maintained by the village panchayats. In some parts of India, the government has attempted to manage the programme directly as a local social spending program.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In other parts of India, the <span title="Hindi-language romanization"><i lang="hi-Latn">Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana</i></span> and a sister program named <span title="Hindi-language romanization"><i lang="hi-Latn">Bharat Nirman</i></span> (Build India) have privatized the rural road construction projects and deployed contractors. The effort has aimed to build all-season single-lane asphalted roads to connect India's rural and remote areas. A significant portion of funding for these projects has come from the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank" title="Asian Development Bank">Asian Development Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Growth of Rural Road Network (km)<sup id="cite_ref-pmgsy_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmgsy-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Length <br /> 2001</th> <th>Length <br /> 2011</th> <th>Length <br /> 2021 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total rural roads</td> <td>2.7 million</td> <td>3.1 million</td> <td>4.5 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paved unmaintained rural roads</td> <td>0.5 million</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unpaved rural roads</td> <td>2.2 million</td> <td>1.9 million</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paved maintained rural roads</td> <td></td> <td>728,871</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>New rural roads</td> <td></td> <td>322,900</td> <td>82,743</td> <td>1,500,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Border_roads">Border roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_India&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Border roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/India-China_Border_Roads" class="mw-redirect" title="India-China Border Roads">India-China Border Roads</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development_of_North_Eastern_Region#Projects" title="Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region">Northeast connectivity projects</a></div><p>Border Roads are the roads constructed along the <a href="/wiki/Borders_of_India" title="Borders of India">northern and northeastern borders</a> of the country. These roads are constructed and maintained by Border Roads Organisation (BRO) which was set up in 1960 by the government of India. BRO is regarded as a symbol of nation building, national integration and an inseparable component in maintaining the security of the country. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Congestion">Congestion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_India&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Congestion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>India's intra-city vehicle speed is among the lowest in the world. As per a study by <a href="/wiki/Ola_Cabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Ola Cabs">Ola Cabs</a>, in 2017, the average traffic speed in <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> was 25 km/h (16 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amongst other major cities, the average traffic speed in <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> was 18.9 km/h (11.7 mph), in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> was 20.7 km/h (12.9 mph), in <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a> was 19.2 km/h (11.9 mph), in <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a> was 18.5 km/h (11.5 mph), and in <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bengaluru</a> was 17.2 km/h (10.7 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fatalities">Fatalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_India&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Fatalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>'s compilation of road network safety data for major economies found India to have the highest number of road fatalities in the world, with 299,091 deaths caused by road accidents in 2016. Also, fatalities per 100,000 population stay among the highest, at 22.6.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Health_Organization_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Health_Organization-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of total fatalities, 40% were of riders of 2 or 3 wheelers, 18% were of drivers and passengers of 4-wheeled cars and light vehicles, 18% were of drivers and passengers of buses and heavy trucks, 10% of pedestrians, 2% of cyclists and 13% of other.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Health_Organization_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Health_Organization-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_India&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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href="/wiki/Expressways_of_India" title="Expressways of India">Expressways of India</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_India&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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Machine</a>, Ministry of Roads Transport and Highways, Government of India (2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription 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.cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://morth.nic.in/sites/default/files/MoRTH%20Annual%20Report%20for%20the%20Year%202022-23%20in%20English.pdf">"Annual Report 2022-23, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>morth.nic.in</i>. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India. 31 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230918110400/https://morth.nic.in/sites/default/files/MoRTH%20Annual%20Report%20for%20the%20Year%202022-23%20in%20English.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 18 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=morth.nic.in&rft.atitle=Annual+Report+2022-23%2C+Ministry+of+Road+Transport+and+Highways&rft.date=2022-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmorth.nic.in%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FMoRTH%2520Annual%2520Report%2520for%2520the%2520Year%25202022-23%2520in%2520English.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roadstats2020-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roadstats2020_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://morth.nic.in/sites/default/files/Annual%20Report%20-%202021%20(English)_compressed.pdf">"Annual Report 2020-2021"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116153226/https://morth.nic.in/sites/default/files/Annual%20Report%20-%202021%20(English)_compressed.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 16 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2020-2021&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Road+Transport+and+Highways&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmorth.nic.in%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FAnnual%2520Report%2520-%25202021%2520%28English%29_compressed.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-06/FreightReportNationalLevel.pdf">"Annual Report 2020-2021"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Eight+fighter+jets+to+land+on+Agra-Lucknow+expressway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.in%2Feight-fighter-jets-to-land-on-agra-lucknow-expressway%2Farticleshow%2F55412366.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/8-fighter-jets-at-opening-of-agra-lucknow-expressway-indias-longest-1627999">"6 Jets Touch Down For Opening of Agra-Lucknow Expressway, India's Longest"</a>. <i>NDTV.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190904114335/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/8-fighter-jets-at-opening-of-agra-lucknow-expressway-indias-longest-1627999">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NDTV.com&rft.atitle=6+Jets+Touch+Down+For+Opening+of+Agra-Lucknow+Expressway%2C+India%27s+Longest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Findia-news%2F8-fighter-jets-at-opening-of-agra-lucknow-expressway-indias-longest-1627999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118041432/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/infrastructure/up-to-build-worlds-longest-expressway-yogi-adityanath/articleshow/67739366.cms">"UP to build world's longest Expressway: Yogi Adityanath"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. 29 January 2019. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atal+Setu+news%3A+PM+Modi+to+inaugurate+Mumbai+Trans+Harbour+Link+today&rft.date=2024-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2Fnews%2Findia%2Fatal-setu-indias-longest-bridge-news-pm-modi-inaugurate-mumbai-trans-harbour-link-mthl-today-11705023137497.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://morth.nic.in/showfile.asp?lid=2923">"Ministry of Road Transport and Highways"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=India%27s+boom+bypasses+the+poor&rft.date=2011-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748704081604576143671902043578&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120711133246/http://go.worldbank.org/JRKRCR0H50">"New all weather roads boost rural incomes, India"</a>. The World Bank. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://go.worldbank.org/JRKRCR0H50">the original</a> on 11 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+all+weather+roads+boost+rural+incomes%2C+India&rft.pub=The+World+Bank&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgo.worldbank.org%2FJRKRCR0H50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmgsy-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmgsy_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rural.nic.in/sites/presentations.asp">"Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) including Bharat Nirman (Rural Connectivity) Program Review"</a>. Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. July 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204121154/http://rural.nic.in/sites/presentations.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pradhan+Mantri+Gram+Sadak+Yojana+%28PMGSY%29+including+Bharat+Nirman+%28Rural+Connectivity%29+Program+Review&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Rural+Development%2C+Government+of+India&rft.date=2011-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frural.nic.in%2Fsites%2Fpresentations.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/surprise-surprise-bengaluru-traffic-speed-slowest-says-study-ola-73943">"Surprise Surprise, Bengaluru traffic speed slowest says study by Ola"</a>. <i>The News Minute</i>. 30 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213184952/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/surprise-surprise-bengaluru-traffic-speed-slowest-says-study-ola-73943">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News+Minute&rft.atitle=Surprise+Surprise%2C+Bengaluru+traffic+speed+slowest+says+study+by+Ola&rft.date=2017-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewsminute.com%2Farticle%2Fsurprise-surprise-bengaluru-traffic-speed-slowest-says-study-ola-73943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_Health_Organization-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-World_Health_Organization_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-World_Health_Organization_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565684">"Global Status Report on Road Safety"</a>. World Health Organization. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191019024257/https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2018/en/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Status+Report+on+Road+Safety&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fpublications%2Fi%2Fitem%2F9789241565684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoads+in+India" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_India&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://www.teriin.org/sites/default/files/2019-05/rural-roads-sdgs.pdf">Impact of roads on the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) in India</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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id="23px_Highways_in_India230" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India-roads.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/India-roads.svg/23px-India-roads.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/India-roads.svg/35px-India-roads.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/India-roads.svg/46px-India-roads.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Highways in India</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_India" title="Expressways of India">Expressways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agra%E2%80%93Lucknow_Expressway" title="Agra–Lucknow Expressway">Agra–Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad%E2%80%93Vadodara_Expressway" title="Ahmedabad–Vadodara Expressway">Ahmedabad–Vadodara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambala%E2%80%93Chandigarh_Expressway" title="Ambala–Chandigarh Expressway">Ambala–Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore_Elevated_Tollway" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore Elevated Tollway">Bangalore Elevated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belghoria_Expressway" title="Belghoria Expressway">Belghoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai_Bypass" class="mw-redirect" title="Chennai Bypass">Chennai Bypass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Ring_Road,_Chennai" title="Outer Ring Road, Chennai">Chennai ORR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi%E2%80%93Faridabad_Skyway" title="Delhi–Faridabad Skyway">Delhi–Faridabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi%E2%80%93Gurgaon_Expressway" title="Delhi–Gurgaon Expressway">Delhi–Gurgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi%E2%80%93Meerut_Expressway" title="Delhi–Meerut Expressway">Delhi–Meerut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DND_Flyway" title="DND Flyway">Delhi–Noida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Peripheral_Expressway" title="Eastern Peripheral Expressway">Delhi Eastern Peripheral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Peripheral_Expressway" title="Western Peripheral Expressway">Delhi Western Peripheral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noida%E2%80%93Greater_Noida_Expressway" title="Noida–Greater Noida Expressway">Noida–Greater Noida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_Expressway" title="Himalayan Expressway">Himalayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._V._Narasimha_Rao_Expressway" title="P. V. Narasimha Rao Expressway">Hyderabad Elevated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Ring_Road,_Hyderabad" title="Outer Ring Road, Hyderabad">Hyderabad ORR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaipur%E2%80%93Kishangarh_Expressway" title="Jaipur–Kishangarh Expressway">Jaipur–Kishangarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai%E2%80%93Pune_Expressway" title="Mumbai–Pune Expressway">Mumbai–Pune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai%E2%80%93Nashik_Expressway" title="Mumbai–Nashik Expressway">Mumbai–Nashik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Freeway_(Mumbai)" title="Eastern Freeway (Mumbai)">Mumbai Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Freeway_(Mumbai)" title="Western Freeway (Mumbai)">Mumbai Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panipat_Elevated_Expressway" title="Panipat Elevated Expressway">Panipat Elevated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purvanchal_Expressway" title="Purvanchal Expressway">Purvanchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raipur%E2%80%93Bhilai%E2%80%93Durg_Expressway" title="Raipur–Bhilai–Durg Expressway">Raipur–Bhilai–Durg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Haryana_Expressway" title="Trans-Haryana Expressway">Trans-Haryana Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada%E2%80%93Hyderabad_Expressway" title="Vijayawada–Hyderabad Expressway">Vijayawada–Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamuna_Expressway" title="Yamuna Expressway">Yamuna</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NEblank-IN.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Expressways"><img alt="National Expressways" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/NEblank-IN.svg/50px-NEblank-IN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/NEblank-IN.svg/75px-NEblank-IN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/NEblank-IN.svg/100px-NEblank-IN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="601" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NHblank-IN.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Highways"><img alt="National Highways" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/NHblank-IN.svg/50px-NHblank-IN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/NHblank-IN.svg/75px-NHblank-IN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/NHblank-IN.svg/100px-NHblank-IN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="601" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Highway_India.png" class="mw-file-description" title="State Highways"><img alt="State Highways" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/State_Highway_India.png/50px-State_Highway_India.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/State_Highway_India.png/75px-State_Highway_India.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/State_Highway_India.png/100px-State_Highway_India.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_highways_of_India" title="National highways of India">National highways</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_national_highways_in_India" title="List of national highways in India">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_1_(India)" title="National Highway 1 (India)"><b>1</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_301_(India)" title="National Highway 301 (India)">301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_501_(India)" title="National Highway 501 (India)">501</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_701_(India)" title="National Highway 701 (India)">701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_701A_(India)" title="National Highway 701A (India)">701A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_2_(India)" title="National Highway 2 (India)"><b>2</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_102_(India)" title="National Highway 102 (India)">102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_102A_(India)" title="National Highway 102A (India)">102A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_102B_(India)" title="National Highway 102B (India)">102B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_102C_(India)" title="National Highway 102C (India)">102C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_202_(India)" title="National Highway 202 (India)">202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_302_(India)" title="National Highway 302 (India)">302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_502_(India)" title="National Highway 502 (India)">502</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_502A_(India)" title="National Highway 502A (India)">502A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_702_(India)" title="National Highway 702 (India)">702</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_702A_(India)" title="National Highway 702A (India)">702A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_702B_(India)" title="National Highway 702B (India)">702B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_702C_(India)" title="National Highway 702C (India)">702C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_702D_(India)" title="National Highway 702D (India)">702D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_3_(India)" title="National Highway 3 (India)"><b>3</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_103_(India)" title="National Highway 103 (India)">103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_303_(India)" title="National Highway 303 (India)">303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_503_(India)" title="National Highway 503 (India)">503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_503A_(India)" title="National Highway 503A (India)">503A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_703_(India)" title="National Highway 703 (India)">703</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_703A_(India)" title="National Highway 703A (India)">703A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_703B_(India)" title="National Highway 703B (India)">703B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_4_(India)" title="National Highway 4 (India)"><b>4</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_5_(India)" title="National Highway 5 (India)"><b>5</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_105_(India)" title="National Highway 105 (India)">105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_105B_(India)" title="National Highway 105B (India)">105B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_205_(India)" title="National Highway 205 (India)">205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_205A_(India)" title="National Highway 205A (India)">205A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_305_(India)" title="National Highway 305 (India)">305</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_505_(India)" title="National Highway 505 (India)">505</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_505A_(India)" title="National Highway 505A (India)">505A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_705_(India)" title="National Highway 705 (India)">705</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_6_(India)" title="National Highway 6 (India)"><b>6</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_106_(India)" title="National Highway 106 (India)">106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_206_(India)" title="National Highway 206 (India)">206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_306_(India)" title="National Highway 306 (India)">306</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_306A_(India)" title="National Highway 306A (India)">306A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_7_(India)" title="National Highway 7 (India)"><b>7</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_107_(India)" title="National Highway 107 (India)">107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_107A_(India)" title="National Highway 107A (India)">107A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_307_(India)" title="National Highway 307 (India)">307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_507_(India)" title="National Highway 507 (India)">507</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_707_(India)" title="National Highway 707 (India)">707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_707A_(India)" title="National Highway 707A (India)">707A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_907_(India)" title="National Highway 907 (India)">907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_907A_(India)" title="National Highway 907A (India)">907A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_907G_(India)" title="National Highway 907G (India)">907G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_8_(India)" title="National Highway 8 (India)"><b>8</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_108_(India)" title="National Highway 108 (India)">108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_108A_(India)" title="National Highway 108A (India)">108A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_108B_(India)" title="National Highway 108B (India)">108B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_208_(India)" title="National Highway 208 (India)">208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_208A_(India)" title="National Highway 208A (India)">208A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_9_(India)" title="National Highway 9 (India)"><b>9</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_109_(India)" title="National Highway 109 (India)">109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_109K_(India)" title="National Highway 109K (India)">109K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_309_(India)" title="National Highway 309 (India)">309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_309A_(India)" title="National Highway 309A (India)">309A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_309B_(India)" title="National Highway 309B (India)">309B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_509_(India)" title="National Highway 509 (India)">509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_709_(India)" title="National Highway 709 (India)">709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_709A_(India)" title="National Highway 709A (India)">709A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_709AD_(India)" title="National Highway 709AD (India)">709AD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_709B_(India)" title="National Highway 709B (India)">709B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_10_(India)" title="National Highway 10 (India)"><b>10</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_110_(India)" title="National Highway 110 (India)">110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_310_(India)" title="National Highway 310 (India)">310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_310A_(India)" title="National Highway 310A (India)">310A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_510_(India)" title="National Highway 510 (India)">510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_710_(India)" title="National Highway 710 (India)">710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_11_(India)" title="National Highway 11 (India)"><b>11</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_311_(India)" title="National Highway 311 (India)">311</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_911_(India)" title="National Highway 911 (India)">911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_911A_(India)" title="National Highway 911A (India)">911A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_12_(India)" title="National Highway 12 (India)"><b>12</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_112_(India)" title="National Highway 112 (India)">112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_312_(India)" title="National Highway 312 (India)">312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_512_(India)" title="National Highway 512 (India)">512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_13_(India)" title="National Highway 13 (India)"><b>13</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_113_(India)" title="National Highway 113 (India)">113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_313_(India)" title="National Highway 313 (India)">313</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_513_(India)" title="National Highway 513 (India)">513</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_713_(India)" title="National Highway 713 (India)">713</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_713A_(India)" title="National Highway 713A (India)">713A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_14_(India)" title="National Highway 14 (India)"><b>14</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_114_(India)" title="National Highway 114 (India)">114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_114A_(India)" title="National Highway 114A (India)">114A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_314_(India)" title="National Highway 314 (India)">314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_15_(India)" title="National Highway 15 (India)"><b>15</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_115_(India)" title="National Highway 115 (India)">115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_215_(India)" title="National Highway 215 (India)">215</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_315_(India)" title="National Highway 315 (India)">315</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_315A_(India)" title="National Highway 315A (India)">315A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_415_(India)" title="National Highway 415 (India)">415</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_515_(India)" title="National Highway 515 (India)">515</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_715_(India)" title="National Highway 715 (India)">715</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_715A_(India)" title="National Highway 715A (India)">715A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_16_(India)" title="National Highway 16 (India)"><b>16</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_116_(India)" title="National Highway 116 (India)">116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_116A_(India)" title="National Highway 116A (India)">116A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_116B_(India)" title="National Highway 116B (India)">116B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_216_(India)" title="National Highway 216 (India)">216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_216A_(India)" title="National Highway 216A (India)">216A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_316_(India)" title="National Highway 316 (India)">316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_316A_(India)" title="National Highway 316A (India)">316A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_516_(India)" title="National Highway 516 (India)">516</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_516A_(India)" title="National Highway 516A (India)">516A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_516C_(India)" title="National Highway 516C (India)">516C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_516D_(India)" title="National Highway 516D (India)">516D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_516E_(India)" title="National Highway 516E (India)">516E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_716_(India)" title="National Highway 716 (India)">716</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_716A_(India)" title="National Highway 716A (India)">716A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_716B_(India)" title="National Highway 716B (India)">716B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_17_(India)" title="National Highway 17 (India)"><b>17</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_117_(India)" title="National Highway 117 (India)">117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_117A_(India)" title="National Highway 117A (India)">117A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_217_(India)" title="National Highway 217 (India)">217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_317_(India)" title="National Highway 317 (India)">317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_317A_(India)" title="National Highway 317A (India)">317A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_517_(India)" title="National Highway 517 (India)">517</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_717_(India)" title="National Highway 717 (India)">717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_717A_(India)" title="National Highway 717A (India)">717A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_717B_(India)" title="National Highway 717B (India)">717B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_18_(India)" title="National Highway 18 (India)"><b>18</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_118_(India)" title="National Highway 118 (India)">118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_218_(India)" title="National Highway 218 (India)">218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_19_(India)" title="National Highway 19 (India)"><b>19</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_119_(India)" title="National Highway 119 (India)">119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_219_(India)" title="National Highway 219 (India)">219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_319_(India)" title="National Highway 319 (India)">319</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_319D_(India)" title="National Highway 319D (India)">319D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_419_(India)" title="National Highway 419 (India)">419</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_519_(India)" title="National Highway 519 (India)">519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_719_(India)" title="National Highway 719 (India)">719</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_919_(India)" title="National Highway 919 (India)">919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_20_(India)" title="National Highway 20 (India)"><b>20</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_120_(India)" title="National Highway 120 (India)">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_220_(India)" title="National Highway 220 (India)">220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_320_(India)" title="National Highway 320 (India)">320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_320D_(India)" title="National Highway 320D (India)">320D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_320G_(India)" title="National Highway 320G (India)">320G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_520_(India)" title="National Highway 520 (India)">520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_720_(India)" title="National Highway 720 (India)">720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_21_(India)" title="National Highway 21 (India)"><b>21</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_321_(India)" title="National Highway 321 (India)">321</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_321G_(India)" title="National Highway 321G (India)">321G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_921_(India)" title="National Highway 921 (India)">921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_22_(India)" title="National Highway 22 (India)"><b>22</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_122_(India)" title="National Highway 122 (India)">122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_122A_(India)" title="National Highway 122A (India)">122A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_122B_(India)" title="National Highway 122B (India)">122B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_322_(India)" title="National Highway 322 (India)">322</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_522_(India)" title="National Highway 522 (India)">522</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_722_(India)" title="National Highway 722 (India)">722</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_922_(India)" title="National Highway 922 (India)">922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_23_(India)" title="National Highway 23 (India)"><b>23</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_123_(India)" title="National Highway 123 (India)">123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_24_(India)" title="National Highway 24 (India)"><b>24</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_124C_(India)" title="National Highway 124C (India)">124C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_124D_(India)" title="National Highway 124D (India)">124D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_25_(India)" title="National Highway 25 (India)"><b>25</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_125_(India)" title="National Highway 125 (India)">125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_325_(India)" title="National Highway 325 (India)">325</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_925_(India)" title="National Highway 925 (India)">925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_925A_(India)" title="National Highway 925A (India)">925A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_26_(India)" title="National Highway 26 (India)"><b>26</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_126_(India)" title="National Highway 126 (India)">126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_126A_(India)" title="National Highway 126A (India)">126A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_326_(India)" title="National Highway 326 (India)">326</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_326A_(India)" title="National Highway 326A (India)">326A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_27_(India)" title="National Highway 27 (India)"><b>27</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_127_(India)" title="National Highway 127 (India)">127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_127A_(India)" title="National Highway 127A (India)">127A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_127B_(India)" title="National Highway 127B (India)">127B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_127C_(India)" title="National Highway 127C (India)">127C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_127D_(India)" title="National Highway 127D (India)">127D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_127E_(India)" title="National Highway 127E (India)">127E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_227_(India)" title="National Highway 227 (India)">227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_227A_(India)" title="National Highway 227A (India)">227A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_227F_(India)" title="National Highway 227F (India)">227F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_227J_(India)" title="National Highway 227J (India)">227J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_227L_(India)" title="National Highway 227L (India)">227L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_327_(India)" title="National Highway 327 (India)">327</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_327A_(India)" title="National Highway 327A (India)">327A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_327AD_(India)" title="National Highway 327AD (India)">327AD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_327B_(India)" title="National Highway 327B (India)">327B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_327C_(India)" title="National Highway 327C (India)">327C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_427_(India)" title="National Highway 427 (India)">427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_527_(India)" title="National Highway 527 (India)">527</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_527A_(India)" title="National Highway 527A (India)">527A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_527B_(India)" title="National Highway 527B (India)">527B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_527C_(India)" title="National Highway 527C (India)">527C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_527D_(India)" title="National Highway 527D (India)">527D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_527E_(India)" title="National Highway 527E (India)">527E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_627_(India)" title="National Highway 627 (India)">627</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_727_(India)" title="National Highway 727 (India)">727</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_727A_(India)" title="National Highway 727A (India)">727A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_727AA_(India)" title="National Highway 727AA (India)">727AA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_727B_(India)" title="National Highway 727B (India)">727B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_727BB_(India)" title="National Highway 727BB (India)">727BB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_727G_(India)" title="National Highway 727G (India)">727G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_727H_(India)" title="National Highway 727H (India)">727H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_927_(India)" title="National Highway 927 (India)">927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_927A_(India)" title="National Highway 927A (India)">927A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_927D_(India)" title="National Highway 927D (India)">927D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_28_(India)" title="National Highway 28 (India)"><b>28</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_128_(India)" title="National Highway 128 (India)">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_128A_(India)" title="National Highway 128A (India)">128A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_128B_(India)" title="National Highway 128B (India)">128B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_128C_(India)" title="National Highway 128C (India)">128C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_328_(India)" title="National Highway 328 (India)">328</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_328A_(India)" title="National Highway 328A (India)">328A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_29_(India)" title="National Highway 29 (India)"><b>29</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_129_(India)" title="National Highway 129 (India)">129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_129A_(India)" title="National Highway 129A (India)">129A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_229_(India)" title="National Highway 229 (India)">229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_329_(India)" title="National Highway 329 (India)">329</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_329A_(India)" title="National Highway 329A (India)">329A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_30_(India)" title="National Highway 30 (India)"><b>30</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_130_(India)" title="National Highway 130 (India)">130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_130A_(India)" title="National Highway 130A (India)">130A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_130B_(India)" title="National Highway 130B (India)">130B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_130C_(India)" title="National Highway 130C (India)">130C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_130CD_(India)" title="National Highway 130CD (India)">130CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_130D_(India)" title="National Highway 130D (India)">130D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_230_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Highway 230 (India)">230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_330_(India)" title="National Highway 330 (India)">330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_330A_(India)" title="National Highway 330A (India)">330A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_330B_(India)" title="National Highway 330B (India)">330B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_330D_(India)" title="National Highway 330D (India)">330D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_530_(India)" title="National Highway 530 (India)">530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_530B_(India)" title="National Highway 530B (India)">530B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_730_(India)" title="National Highway 730 (India)">730</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_730A_(India)" title="National Highway 730A (India)">730A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_730B_(India)" title="National Highway 730B (India)">730B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_730C_(India)" title="National Highway 730C (India)">730C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_730H_(India)" title="National Highway 730H (India)">730H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_730S_(India)" title="National Highway 730S (India)">730S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_930_(India)" title="National Highway 930 (India)">930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_930D_(India)" title="National Highway 930D (India)">930D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_31_(India)" title="National Highway 31 (India)"><b>31</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_131_(India)" title="National Highway 131 (India)">131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_131A_(India)" title="National Highway 131A (India)">131A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_231_(India)" title="National Highway 231 (India)">231</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_331_(India)" title="National Highway 331 (India)">331</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_431_(India)" title="National Highway 431 (India)">431</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_531_(India)" title="National Highway 531 (India)">531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_731_(India)" title="National Highway 731 (India)">731</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_731A_(India)" title="National Highway 731A (India)">731A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_731AG_(India)" title="National Highway 731AG (India)">731AG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_731K_(India)" title="National Highway 731K (India)">731K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_931_(India)" title="National Highway 931 (India)">931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_931A_(India)" title="National Highway 931A (India)">931A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_32_(India)" title="National Highway 32 (India)"><b>32</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_132_(India)" title="National Highway 132 (India)">132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_132B_(India)" title="National Highway 132B (India)">132B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_332_(India)" title="National Highway 332 (India)">332</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_332A_(India)" title="National Highway 332A (India)">332A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_532_(India)" title="National Highway 532 (India)">532</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_33_(India)" title="National Highway 33 (India)"><b>33</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_133_(India)" title="National Highway 133 (India)">133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_133A_(India)" title="National Highway 133A (India)">133A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_133B_(India)" title="National Highway 133B (India)">133B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_333_(India)" title="National Highway 333 (India)">333</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_333A_(India)" title="National Highway 333A (India)">333A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_333B_(India)" title="National Highway 333B (India)">333B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_333C_(India)" title="National Highway 333C (India)">333C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_34_(India)" title="National Highway 34 (India)"><b>34</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_134_(India)" title="National Highway 134 (India)">134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_234_(India)" title="National Highway 234 (India)">234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_334_(India)" title="National Highway 334 (India)">334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_334A_(India)" title="National Highway 334A (India)">334A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_334B_(India)" title="National Highway 334B (India)">334B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_334C_(India)" title="National Highway 334C (India)">334C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_334D_(India)" title="National Highway 334D (India)">334D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_334DD_(India)" title="National Highway 334DD (India)">334DD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_534_(India)" title="National Highway 534 (India)">534</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_734_(India)" title="National Highway 734 (India)">734</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_934_(India)" title="National Highway 934 (India)">934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_35_(India)" title="National Highway 35 (India)"><b>35</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_135_(India)" title="National Highway 135 (India)">135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_135A_(India)" title="National Highway 135A (India)">135A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_135B_(India)" title="National Highway 135B (India)">135B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_135BB_(India)" title="National Highway 135BB (India)">135BB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_135BD_(India)" title="National Highway 135BD (India)">135BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_135BG_(India)" title="National Highway 135BG (India)">135BG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_135C_(India)" title="National Highway 135C (India)">135C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_335_(India)" title="National Highway 335 (India)">335</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_36_(India)" title="National Highway 36 (India)"><b>36</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_136_(India)" title="National Highway 136 (India)">136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_136B_(India)" title="National Highway 136B (India)">136B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_336_(India)" title="National Highway 336 (India)">336</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_536_(India)" title="National Highway 536 (India)">536</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_37_(India)" title="National Highway 37 (India)"><b>37</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_137_(India)" title="National Highway 137 (India)">137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_137A_(India)" title="National Highway 137A (India)">137A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_38_(India)" title="National Highway 38 (India)"><b>38</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_138_(India)" title="National Highway 138 (India)">138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_338_(India)" title="National Highway 338 (India)">338</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_39_(India)" title="National Highway 39 (India)"><b>39</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_139_(India)" title="National Highway 139 (India)">139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_339_(India)" title="National Highway 339 (India)">339</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_339B_(India)" title="National Highway 339B (India)">339B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_539_(India)" title="National Highway 539 (India)">539</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_40_(India)" title="National Highway 40 (India)"><b>40</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_140_(India)" title="National Highway 140 (India)">140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_340_(India)" title="National Highway 340 (India)">340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_340C_(India)" title="National Highway 340C (India)">340C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_41_(India)" title="National Highway 41 (India)"><b>41</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_141_(India)" title="National Highway 141 (India)">141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_341_(India)" title="National Highway 341 (India)">341</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_42_(India)" title="National Highway 42 (India)"><b>42</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_43_(India)" title="National Highway 43 (India)"><b>43</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_143_(India)" title="National Highway 143 (India)">143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_143A_(India)" title="National Highway 143A (India)">143A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_143AG_(India)" title="National Highway 143AG (India)">143AG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_143B_(India)" title="National Highway 143B (India)">143B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_143D_(India)" title="National Highway 143D (India)">143D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_143H_(India)" title="National Highway 143H (India)">143H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_343_(India)" title="National Highway 343 (India)">343</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_543_(India)" title="National Highway 543 (India)">543</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_943_(India)" title="National Highway 943 (India)">943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_44_(India)" title="National Highway 44 (India)"><b>44</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_144_(India)" title="National Highway 144 (India)">144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_144A_(India)" title="National Highway 144A (India)">144A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_244_(India)" title="National Highway 244 (India)">244</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_244A_(India)" title="National Highway 244A (India)">244A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_344_(India)" title="National Highway 344 (India)">344</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_344A_(India)" title="National Highway 344A (India)">344A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_344B_(India)" title="National Highway 344B (India)">344B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_344M_(India)" title="National Highway 344M (India)">344M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_444_(India)" title="National Highway 444 (India)">444</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_444A_(India)" title="National Highway 444A (India)">444A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_544_(India)" title="National Highway 544 (India)">544</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_544D_(India)" title="National Highway 544D (India)">544D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_544DD_(India)" title="National Highway 544DD (India)">544DD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_544E_(India)" title="National Highway 544E (India)">544E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_544H_(India)" title="National Highway 544H (India)">544H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_744_(India)" title="National Highway 744 (India)">744</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_744A_(India)" title="National Highway 744A (India)">744A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_844_(India)" title="National Highway 844 (India)">844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_944_(India)" title="National Highway 944 (India)">944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_45_(India)" title="National Highway 45 (India)"><b>45</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_46_(India)" title="National Highway 46 (India)"><b>46</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_146_(India)" title="National Highway 146 (India)">146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_146B_(India)" title="National Highway 146B (India)">146B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_346_(India)" title="National Highway 346 (India)">346</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_47_(India)" title="National Highway 47 (India)"><b>47</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_147_(India)" title="National Highway 147 (India)">147</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Highway_147A_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Highway 147A (India) (page does not exist)">147A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_147D_(India)" title="National Highway 147D (India)">147D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_147E_(India)" title="National Highway 147E (India)">147E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_247_(India)" title="National Highway 247 (India)">247</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_347_(India)" title="National Highway 347 (India)">347</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_347A_(India)" title="National Highway 347A (India)">347A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_347B_(India)" title="National Highway 347B (India)">347B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_347BG_(India)" title="National Highway 347BG (India)">347BG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_347C_(India)" title="National Highway 347C (India)">347C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_547_(India)" title="National Highway 547 (India)">547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_547E_(India)" title="National Highway 547E (India)">547E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_647_(India)" title="National Highway 647 (India)">647</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Highway_947_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Highway 947 (India) (page does not exist)">947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_48_(India)" title="National Highway 48 (India)"><b>48</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_148_(India)" title="National Highway 148 (India)">148</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Highway_148AE_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Highway 148AE (India) (page does not exist)">148AE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_148B_(India)" title="National Highway 148B (India)">148B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_148BB_(India)" title="National Highway 148BB (India)">148BB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_148C_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Highway 148C (India)">148C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_148D_(India)" title="National Highway 148D (India)">148D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_148M_(India)" title="National Highway 148M (India)">148M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_148N_(India)" title="National Highway 148N (India)">148N</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Highway_148NA_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Highway 148NA (India) (page does not exist)">148NA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_248_(India)" title="National Highway 248 (India)">248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_248A_(India)" title="National Highway 248A (India)">248A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_248BB_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Highway 248BB (India)">248BB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_348_(India)" title="National Highway 348 (India)">348</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_348A_(India)" title="National Highway 348A (India)">348A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_348B_(India)" title="National Highway 348B (India)">348B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_348BB_(India)" title="National Highway 348BB (India)">348BB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_448_(India)" title="National Highway 448 (India)">448</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_548_(India)" title="National Highway 548 (India)">548</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_548A_(India)" title="National Highway 548A (India)">548A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_548B_(India)" title="National Highway 548B (India)">548B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_548C_(India)" title="National Highway 548C (India)">548C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_548CC_(India)" title="National Highway 548CC (India)">548CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_548D_(India)" title="National Highway 548D (India)">548D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_548DD_(India)" title="National Highway 548DD (India)">548DD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_548E_(India)" title="National Highway 548E (India)">548E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_548H_(India)" title="National Highway 548H (India)">548H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_648_(India)" title="National Highway 648 (India)">648</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_748_(India)" title="National Highway 748 (India)">748</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_748AA_(India)" title="National Highway 748AA (India)">748AA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_848_(India)" title="National Highway 848 (India)">848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_848A_(India)" title="National Highway 848A (India)">848A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_848B_(India)" title="National Highway 848B (India)">848B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_948_(India)" title="National Highway 948 (India)">948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_948A_(India)" title="National Highway 948A (India)">948A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_49_(India)" title="National Highway 49 (India)"><b>49</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_149_(India)" title="National Highway 149 (India)">149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_149B_(India)" title="National Highway 149B (India)">149B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_50_(India)" title="National Highway 50 (India)"><b>50</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_150_(India)" title="National Highway 150 (India)">150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_150A_(India)" title="National Highway 150A (India)">150A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_150E_(India)" title="National Highway 150E (India)">150E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_51_(India)" title="National Highway 51 (India)"><b>51</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_151_(India)" title="National Highway 151 (India)">151</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_151A_(India)" title="National Highway 151A (India)">151A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_251_(India)" title="National Highway 251 (India)">251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_351_(India)" title="National Highway 351 (India)">351</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_351F_(India)" title="National Highway 351F (India)">351F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_751_(India)" title="National Highway 751 (India)">751</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_751D_(India)" title="National Highway 751D (India)">751D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_751DD_(India)" title="National Highway 751DD (India)">751DD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_52_(India)" title="National Highway 52 (India)"><b>52</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_152_(India)" title="National Highway 152 (India)">152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_152A_(India)" title="National Highway 152A (India)">152A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_152D_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Highway 152D (India)">152D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_352_(India)" title="National Highway 352 (India)">352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_352A_(India)" title="National Highway 352A (India)">352A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_352R_(India)" title="National Highway 352R (India)">352R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_352W_(India)" title="National Highway 352W (India)">352W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_552_(India)" title="National Highway 552 (India)">552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_552G_(India)" title="National Highway 552G (India)">552G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_652_(India)" title="National Highway 652 (India)">652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_752_(India)" title="National Highway 752 (India)">752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_752B_(India)" title="National Highway 752B (India)">752B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_752C_(India)" title="National Highway 752C (India)">752C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_752E_(India)" title="National Highway 752E (India)">752E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_752G_(India)" title="National Highway 752G (India)">752G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_752H_(India)" title="National Highway 752H (India)">752H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_752I_(India)" title="National Highway 752I (India)">752I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_752K_(India)" title="National Highway 752K (India)">752K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_53_(India)" title="National Highway 53 (India)"><b>53</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_153_(India)" title="National Highway 153 (India)">153</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_153B_(India)" title="National Highway 153B (India)">153B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_353_(India)" title="National Highway 353 (India)">353</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_353B_(India)" title="National Highway 353B (India)">353B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_353C_(India)" title="National Highway 353C (India)">353C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_353D_(India)" title="National Highway 353D (India)">353D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_353E_(India)" title="National Highway 353E (India)">353E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_353I_(India)" title="National Highway 353I (India)">353I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_353J_(India)" title="National Highway 353J (India)">353J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_353K_(India)" title="National Highway 353K (India)">353K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_753_(India)" title="National Highway 753 (India)">753</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_753A_(India)" title="National Highway 753A (India)">753A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Highway_753AB_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Highway 753AB (India) (page does not exist)">753AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_753B_(India)" title="National Highway 753B (India)">753B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_753BB_(India)" title="National Highway 753BB (India)">753BB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_753C_(India)" title="National Highway 753C (India)">753C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_753E_(India)" title="National Highway 753E (India)">753E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_753F_(India)" title="National Highway 753F (India)">753F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_753H_(India)" title="National Highway 753H (India)">753H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_753J_(India)" title="National Highway 753J (India)">753J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_753L_(India)" title="National Highway 753L (India)">753L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_753M_(India)" title="National Highway 753M (India)">753M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_953_(India)" title="National Highway 953 (India)">953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_54_(India)" title="National Highway 54 (India)"><b>54</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_154_(India)" title="National Highway 154 (India)">154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_154A_(India)" title="National Highway 154A (India)">154A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_254_(India)" title="National Highway 254 (India)">254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_354_(India)" title="National Highway 354 (India)">354</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_354B_(India)" title="National Highway 354B (India)">354B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_354E_(India)" title="National Highway 354E (India)">354E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_754_(India)" title="National Highway 754 (India)">754</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Highway_754K_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Highway 754K (India) (page does not exist)">754K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_954_(India)" title="National Highway 954 (India)">954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_55_(India)" title="National Highway 55 (India)"><b>55</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_655_(India)" title="National Highway 655 (India)">655</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_56_(India)" title="National Highway 56 (India)"><b>56</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_156_(India)" title="National Highway 156 (India)">156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_756_(India)" title="National Highway 756 (India)">756</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_57_(India)" title="National Highway 57 (India)"><b>57</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_157_(India)" title="National Highway 157 (India)">157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_157A_(India)" title="National Highway 157A (India)">157A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_58_(India)" title="National Highway 58 (India)"><b>58</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_158_(India)" title="National Highway 158 (India)">158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_458_(India)" title="National Highway 458 (India)">458</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_758_(India)" title="National Highway 758 (India)">758</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_59_(India)" title="National Highway 59 (India)"><b>59</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_60_(India)" title="National Highway 60 (India)"><b>60</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_160_(India)" title="National Highway 160 (India)">160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_160A_(India)" title="National Highway 160A (India)">160A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_160B_(India)" title="National Highway 160B (India)">160B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_160C_(India)" title="National Highway 160C (India)">160C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_160D_(India)" title="National Highway 160D (India)">160D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_160H_(India)" title="National Highway 160H (India)">160H</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Highway_360_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Highway 360 (India) (page does not exist)">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_61_(India)" title="National Highway 61 (India)"><b>61</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_161_(India)" title="National Highway 161 (India)">161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_161A_(India)" title="National Highway 161A (India)">161A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_161AA_(India)" title="National Highway 161AA (India)">161AA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_161B_(India)" title="National Highway 161B (India)">161B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_161BB_(India)" title="National Highway 161BB (India)">161BB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_161E_(India)" title="National Highway 161E (India)">161E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_161G_(India)" title="National Highway 161G (India)">161G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_161H_(India)" title="National Highway 161H (India)">161H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_361_(India)" title="National Highway 361 (India)">361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_361B_(India)" title="National Highway 361B (India)">361B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_361C_(India)" title="National Highway 361C (India)">361C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_361F_(India)" title="National Highway 361F (India)">361F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_361H_(India)" title="National Highway 361H (India)">361H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_461B_(India)" title="National Highway 461B (India)">461B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_561_(India)" title="National Highway 561 (India)">561</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_561A_(India)" title="National Highway 561A (India)">561A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_761_(India)" title="National Highway 761 (India)">761</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_62_(India)" title="National Highway 62 (India)"><b>62</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_162_(India)" title="National Highway 162 (India)">162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_162A_(India)" title="National Highway 162A (India)">162A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_63_(India)" title="National Highway 63 (India)"><b>63</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_163_(India)" title="National Highway 163 (India)">163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_163A_(India)" title="National Highway 163A (India)">163A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_363_(India)" title="National Highway 363 (India)">363</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_563_(India)" title="National Highway 563 (India)">563</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_64_(India)" title="National Highway 64 (India)"><b>64</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_65_(India)" title="National Highway 65 (India)"><b>65</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_165_(India)" title="National Highway 165 (India)">165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_365_(India)" title="National Highway 365 (India)">365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_365A_(India)" title="National Highway 365A (India)">365A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_365B_(India)" title="National Highway 365B (India)">365B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_365BB_(India)" title="National Highway 365BB (India)">365BB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_465_(India)" title="National Highway 465 (India)">465</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_565_(India)" title="National Highway 565 (India)">565</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_765_(India)" title="National Highway 765 (India)">765</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_765D_(India)" title="National Highway 765D (India)">765D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_965_(India)" title="National Highway 965 (India)">965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_965C_(India)" title="National Highway 965C (India)">965C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_965D_(India)" title="National Highway 965D (India)">965D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_965DD_(India)" title="National Highway 965DD (India)">965DD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_965G_(India)" title="National Highway 965G (India)">965G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_66_(India)" title="National Highway 66 (India)"><b>66</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_166_(India)" title="National Highway 166 (India)">166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_166A_(India)" title="National Highway 166A (India)">166A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_166D_(India)" title="National Highway 166D (India)">166D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_166E_(India)" title="National Highway 166E (India)">166E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_166F_(India)" title="National Highway 166F (India)">166F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_166G_(India)" title="National Highway 166G (India)">166G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_166H_(India)" title="National Highway 166H (India)">166H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_266_(India)" title="National Highway 266 (India)">266</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_366_(India)" title="National Highway 366 (India)">366</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_566_(India)" title="National Highway 566 (India)">566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_766_(India)" title="National Highway 766 (India)">766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_766C_(India)" title="National Highway 766C (India)">766C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_766E_(India)" title="National Highway 766E (India)">766E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_766EE_(India)" title="National Highway 766EE (India)">766EE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_966_(India)" title="National Highway 966 (India)">966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_966A_(India)" title="National Highway 966A (India)">966A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_966B_(India)" title="National Highway 966B (India)">966B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_67_(India)" title="National Highway 67 (India)"><b>67</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_167_(India)" title="National Highway 167 (India)">167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_167A_(India)" title="National Highway 167A (India)">167A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_167B_(India)" title="National Highway 167B (India)">167B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_167BG_(India)" title="National Highway 167BG (India)">167BG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_367_(India)" title="National Highway 367 (India)">367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_367A_(India)" title="National Highway 367A (India)">367A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_68_(India)" title="National Highway 68 (India)"><b>68</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_168_(India)" title="National Highway 168 (India)">168</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_168A_(India)" title="National Highway 168A (India)">168A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Highway_968_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Highway 968 (India) (page does not exist)">968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_69_(India)" title="National Highway 69 (India)"><b>69</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_169_(India)" title="National Highway 169 (India)">169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_169A_(India)" title="National Highway 169A (India)">169A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_369_(India)" title="National Highway 369 (India)">369</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_369E_(India)" title="National Highway 369E (India)">369E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_70_(India)" title="National Highway 70 (India)"><b>70</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_71_(India)" title="National Highway 71 (India)"><b>71</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_73_(India)" title="National Highway 73 (India)"><b>73</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_173_(India)" title="National Highway 173 (India)">173</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_373_(India)" title="National Highway 373 (India)">373</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_75_(India)" title="National Highway 75 (India)"><b>75</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_275_(India)" title="National Highway 275 (India)">275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_275K_(India)" title="National Highway 275K (India)">275K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_77_(India)" title="National Highway 77 (India)"><b>77</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_79_(India)" title="National Highway 79 (India)"><b>79</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_179A_(India)" title="National Highway 179A (India)">179A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Highway_179B_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Highway 179B (India) (page does not exist)">179B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Highway_179D_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Highway 179D (India) (page does not exist)">179D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_81_(India)" title="National Highway 81 (India)"><b>81</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_181_(India)" title="National Highway 181 (India)">181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_381_(India)" title="National Highway 381 (India)">381</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_381A_(India)" title="National Highway 381A (India)">381A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_381B_(India)" title="National Highway 381B (India)">381B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_83_(India)" title="National Highway 83 (India)"><b>83</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_183_(India)" title="National Highway 183 (India)">183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_183A_(India)" title="National Highway 183A (India)">183A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_383_(India)" title="National Highway 383 (India)">383</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_85_(India)" title="National Highway 85 (India)"><b>85</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_185_(India)" title="National Highway 185 (India)">185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_785_(India)" title="National Highway 785 (India)">785</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_87_(India)" title="National Highway 87 (India)"><b>87</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_highways_in_India" title="State highways in India">State highways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="List of state highways in Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_highways_in_Arunachal_Pradesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of state highways in Arunachal Pradesh (page does not exist)">Arunachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Assam" title="List of state highways in Assam">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Bihar" title="List of state highways in Bihar">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Chhattisgarh" title="List of state highways in Chhattisgarh">Chhattisgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_highways_in_Goa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of state highways in Goa (page does not exist)">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Gujarat" title="List of state highways in Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Haryana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state highways in Haryana">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Himachal_Pradesh" title="List of state highways in Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_highways_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of state highways in Jammu and Kashmir (page does not exist)">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Jharkhand" title="List of state highways in Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Karnataka" title="List of state highways in Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Kerala" title="List of state highways in Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Madhya_Pradesh" title="List of state highways in Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Maharashtra" title="List of state highways in Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_highways_in_Manipur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of state highways in Manipur (page does not exist)">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_highways_in_Meghalaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of state highways in Meghalaya (page does not exist)">Meghalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Mizoram" title="List of state highways in Mizoram">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_highways_in_Nagaland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of state highways in Nagaland (page does not exist)">Nagaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Odisha" title="List of state highways in Odisha">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Puducherry" title="List of state highways in Puducherry">Puducherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Punjab" title="List of state highways in Punjab">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Rajasthan" title="List of state highways in Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Sikkim" title="List of state highways in Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="List of state highways in Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Telangana" title="List of state highways in Telangana">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_highways_in_Tripura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of state highways in Tripura (page does not exist)">Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_highways_in_Uttarakhand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of state highways in Uttarakhand (page does not exist)">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_Uttar_Pradesh" title="List of state highways in Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_highways_in_West_Bengal" title="List of state highways in West Bengal">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Frontier_Highway" title="Arunachal Frontier Highway">Arunachal Frontier Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Quadrilateral" title="Golden Quadrilateral">Golden Quadrilateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Road" title="Grand Trunk Road">Grand Trunk Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_and_East%E2%80%93West_Corridor" title="North–South and East–West Corridor">North–South and East–West Corridor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Road_hierarchy380" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Road_types" title="Template:Road types"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Road_types" title="Template talk:Road types"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Road_types" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Road types"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Road_hierarchy380" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Road" title="Road">Road</a> <a href="/wiki/Road_hierarchy" title="Road hierarchy">hierarchy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_road" title="Types of road">Types of road</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Limited-access_road" title="Limited-access road">Limited-access</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_highway" title="Bicycle highway">Bicycle highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">Freeway / Motorway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_carriageway" title="Dual carriageway">Dual carriageway / Divided highway / Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevated_highway" title="Elevated highway">Elevated highway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Limited-access_roads_by_country" title="Category:Limited-access roads by country">By country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Australia" title="Highways in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Belgium#Road_transport" title="Transport in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Highway_System" title="Brazilian Highway System">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Canada" title="Roads in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_China" title="Expressways of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Croatia" title="Highways in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Highways in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autobahn" title="Autobahn">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Greece" title="Highways in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_and_roads_in_Hong_Kong" title="List of streets and roads in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-quality_dual_carriageway" title="High-quality dual carriageway">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Italy" title="Roads in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Nepal" title="Roads in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Pakistan" title="Roads in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Poland" title="Highways in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_Portugal" title="Roads in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Spain" title="Highways in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_system_in_Taiwan" title="Highway system in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Roads in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbered_highways_in_the_United_States" title="Numbered highways in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arterial_road" title="Arterial road">Arterial road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collector_road" title="Collector road">Collector road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_highway" title="County highway">County highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local%E2%80%93express_lanes" title="Local–express lanes">Express–collector setup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farm-to-market_road" title="Farm-to-market road">Farm-to-market road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_road" title="Link road">Link road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-lane_expressway" title="Two-lane expressway">Two-lane expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%2B1_road" title="2+1 road">2+1 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%2B2_road" title="2+2 road">2+2 road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkway" title="Parkway">Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_road" title="Ring road">Ring road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trunk_road" title="Trunk road">Trunk road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_systems_by_country" title="Highway systems by country">Highway systems by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_(landscape)" title="Avenue (landscape)">Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_road" title="Back road">Back road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_boulevard" title="Bicycle boulevard">Bicycle boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard" title="Boulevard">Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_lane" title="Country lane">Country lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead-end_street" title="Dead-end street">Dead end</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driveway" title="Driveway">Driveway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontage_road" title="Frontage road">Frontage road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_lane_(road)" title="Green lane (road)">Green lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Street" title="Main Street">Main street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitive_road" title="Primitive road">Primitive road</a></li> <li>Road</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Side_road" title="Side road">Side road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_carriageway" title="Single carriageway">Single carriageway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-track_road" title="Single-track road">Single-track road</a></li> <li>Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunken_lane" title="Sunken lane">Sunken lane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other terms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concurrency_(road)" title="Concurrency (road)">Concurrency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detour" title="Detour">Detour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_hierarchy" title="Road hierarchy">Road hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_highway" title="Private highway">Private highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_number" title="Route number">Route number</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_route" title="Special route">special route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_route" title="Business route">business route</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_hierarchy" title="Street hierarchy">Street hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stravenue" title="Stravenue">Stravenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroad" title="Stroad">Stroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">Toll road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_road" title="Winter road">Winter road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Road_junction" title="Road junction">Road junctions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)" title="Interchange (road)">Interchanges</a><br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Grade_separation" title="Grade separation">grade-separated</a>)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloverleaf_interchange" title="Cloverleaf interchange">Cloverleaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_interchange" title="Diamond interchange">Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-flow_interchange" title="Free-flow interchange">Free-flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)#Directional_T_interchange" title="Interchange (road)">Directional T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange" title="Diverging diamond interchange">Diverging diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partial_cloverleaf_interchange" title="Partial cloverleaf interchange">Parclo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raindrop_interchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Raindrop interchange">Raindrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundabout_interchange" title="Roundabout interchange">Roundabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-point_urban_interchange" title="Single-point urban interchange">Single-point urban (SPUI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stack_interchange" title="Stack interchange">Stack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-level_diamond_interchange" title="Three-level diamond interchange">Three-level diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)#Trumpet_interchange" title="Interchange (road)">Trumpet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Intersection_(road)" title="Intersection (road)">Intersections<br /><span class="nobold">(at-grade)</span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three-way_junction" title="Three-way junction">3-way junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowtie_(road)" title="Bowtie (road)">Bowtie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_junction" title="Box junction">Box junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channelization_(roads)" title="Channelization (roads)">Channelization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuous-flow_intersection" title="Continuous-flow intersection">Continuous flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook_turn" title="Hook turn">Hook turn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jughandle" title="Jughandle">Jughandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_left" title="Michigan left">Michigan left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offset_T-intersection" title="Offset T-intersection">Offset T-intersection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_intersection" title="Protected intersection">Protected intersection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrant_roadway_intersection" title="Quadrant roadway intersection">Quadrant roadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-in/right-out" title="Right-in/right-out">Right-in/right-out (RIRO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundabout" title="Roundabout">Roundabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagull_intersection" title="Seagull intersection">Seagull intersection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_intersection" title="Split intersection">Split intersection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstreet" title="Superstreet">Superstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_U-turn" title="Texas U-turn">Texas U-turn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnaround_(road)" title="Turnaround (road)">Turnaround</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Road_surface" title="Road surface">Surfaces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asphalt_concrete" title="Asphalt concrete">Asphalt concrete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioasphalt" title="Bioasphalt">Bioasphalt</a></li> <li>Brick</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipseal" title="Chipseal">Chipseal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobblestone" title="Cobblestone">Cobblestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concrete#Roads" title="Concrete">Concrete</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reinforced_concrete" title="Reinforced concrete">Reinforced concrete</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corduroy_road" title="Corduroy road">Corduroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_cracking" title="Crocodile cracking">Crocodile cracking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crushed_stone" title="Crushed stone">Crushed stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_grinding_of_pavement" title="Diamond grinding of pavement">Diamond grinding of pavement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirt_road" title="Dirt road">Dirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_depth_recycling" title="Full depth recycling">Full depth recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassphalt" title="Glassphalt">Glassphalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravel_road" title="Gravel road">Gravel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_road" title="Ice road">Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macadam" title="Macadam">Macadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavement_milling" title="Pavement milling">Pavement milling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permeable_paving" title="Permeable paving">Permeable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plank_road" title="Plank road">Plank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_road" title="Plastic road">Plastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubberized_asphalt" title="Rubberized asphalt">Rubberized asphalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealcoat" title="Sealcoat">Sealcoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sett_(paving)" title="Sett (paving)">Sett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamped_asphalt" title="Stamped asphalt">Stamped asphalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarmacadam" title="Tarmacadam">Tarmac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_texture" title="Road texture">Texture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Road_traffic_safety" title="Road traffic safety">Road safety<br />factors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road and<br />environment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquaplaning" title="Aquaplaning">Aquaplaning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">Avalanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_ice" title="Black ice">Black ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleeding_(roads)" title="Bleeding (roads)">Bleeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosswind" title="Crosswind">Crosswind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Man%27s_Curve" title="Dead Man's Curve">Dead Man's Curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansion_joint" title="Expansion joint">Expansion joint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fog" title="Fog">Fog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_(crossing)" title="Ford (crossing)">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairpin_turn" title="Hairpin turn">Hairpin turn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Level_crossing" title="Level crossing">Level crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhole_cover" title="Manhole cover">Manhole cover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_spill" title="Oil spill">Oil spill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oversize_load" title="Oversize load">Oversize load</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pothole" title="Pothole">Pothole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_debris" title="Road debris">Road debris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_slipperiness" title="Road slipperiness">Road slipperiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_train" title="Road train">Road train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadkill" title="Roadkill">Roadkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockfall" title="Rockfall">Rockfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rut_(roads)" title="Rut (roads)">Rut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_squall" title="Snow squall">Snow squall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_bump" title="Speed bump">Speed bump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_drain" title="Storm drain">Storm drain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_light" title="Traffic light">Traffic light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_sign" title="Traffic sign">Traffic sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washboarding" title="Washboarding">Washboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washout_(erosion)" title="Washout (erosion)">Washout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteout_(weather)" title="Whiteout (weather)">Whiteout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Traffic_psychology" title="Traffic psychology">Human factors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driver%27s_education" title="Driver's education">Driver's education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_under_the_influence" title="Driving under the influence">Driving under the influence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drowsy_driving" title="Drowsy driving">Drowsy driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_rage" title="Road rage">Road rage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-vehicle_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-vehicle crash">Single-vehicle crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbag" title="Airbag">Airbag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_safety" title="Automotive safety">Automotive safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumple_zone" title="Crumple zone">Crumple zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seat_belt" title="Seat belt">Seat belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risk_compensation#Road_transport" title="Risk compensation">Risk compensation (road transport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underride_guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Underride guard">Underride guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Traffic#Rules_of_the_road" title="Traffic">Space and<br />time allocation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrier_transfer_machine" title="Barrier transfer machine">Barrier transfer machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bike_lane" title="Bike lane">Bike lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climbing_lane" title="Climbing lane">Climbing lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complete_streets" title="Complete streets">Complete streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contraflow_lane" title="Contraflow lane">Contraflow lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contraflow_lane_reversal" title="Contraflow lane reversal">Contraflow lane reversal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-occupancy_toll_lane" title="High-occupancy toll lane">High-occupancy toll lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-occupancy_vehicle_lane" title="High-occupancy vehicle lane">High-occupancy vehicle lane</a></li> <li>Lane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_street" title="Living street">Living street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managed_lane" title="Managed lane">Managed lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Median_strip" title="Median strip">Median / Central reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_lane" title="Motorcycle lane">Motorcycle lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_lane" title="Passing lane">Passing lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_crossing" title="Pedestrian crossing">Pedestrian crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_zone" title="Pedestrian zone">Pedestrian zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refuge_island" title="Refuge island">Refuge island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reversible_lane" title="Reversible lane">Reversible lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_diet" title="Road diet">Road diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_verge" title="Road verge">Road verge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runaway_truck_ramp" title="Runaway truck ramp">Runaway truck ramp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shared_space" title="Shared space">Shared space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidewalk" title="Sidewalk">Sidewalk / Pavement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoulder_(road)" title="Shoulder (road)">Shoulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_running_train" title="Street running train">Street-running railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_calming" title="Traffic calming">Traffic calming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Traffic directionality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_island" title="Traffic island">Traffic island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_lanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic lanes">Traffic lanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_signal_preemption" title="Traffic signal preemption">Traffic signal preemption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truck_bypass" title="Truck bypass">Truck bypass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unused_highway" title="Unused highway">Unused highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_outside_lane" title="Wide outside lane">Wide outside lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woonerf" title="Woonerf">Woonerf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demarcation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bollard" title="Bollard">Bollard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botts%27_dots" title="Botts' dots">Botts' dots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_barrier" title="Cable barrier">Cable barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%27s_eye_(road)" title="Cat's eye (road)">Cat's eye (road)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concrete_step_barrier" title="Concrete step barrier">Concrete step barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant-slope_barrier" title="Constant-slope barrier">Constant-slope barrier</a></li> <li>Curb</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-shape_barrier" title="F-shape barrier">F-shape barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guard_rail" title="Guard rail">Guard rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_barrier" title="Jersey barrier">Jersey barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel_kerb" title="Kassel kerb">Kassel kerb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_barrier" title="Noise barrier">Noise barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raised_pavement_marker" title="Raised pavement marker">Raised pavement marker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_surface_marking" title="Road surface marking">Road surface marking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumble_strip" title="Rumble strip">Rumble strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_barrier" title="Traffic barrier">Traffic barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_cone" title="Traffic cone">Traffic cone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bridge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causeway" title="Causeway">Causeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overpass" title="Overpass">Overpass / Flyover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel">Underpass / Tunnel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance<br />indicators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavement_condition_index" title="Pavement condition index">Pavement condition index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_roughness_index" title="International roughness index">International roughness index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Present_serviceability_index" title="Present serviceability index">Present serviceability index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavement_performance_modeling" title="Pavement performance modeling">Pavement performance modeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granular_base_equivalency" title="Granular base equivalency">Granular base equivalency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_road_transport_terms" title="Glossary of road transport terms">Glossary of road transport terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_road_types_by_features" class="mw-redirect" title="List of road types by features">Road types by features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Traffic_signs" title="Template:Traffic signs">Template:Traffic signs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Social_issues_in_India337" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Social_issues_in_India" title="Template:Social issues in India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Social_issues_in_India" title="Template talk:Social issues in India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Social_issues_in_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Social issues in India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Social_issues_in_India337" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Social_issues_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Social issues in India">Social issues in India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_India" title="Economy of India">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_India" title="Telecommunications in India">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famine_in_India" title="Famine in India">Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_suicides_in_India" title="Farmers' suicides in India">Farmers' suicides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_in_India" title="Labour in India">Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_reform_in_India" title="Land reform in India">Land reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debt_bondage_in_India" title="Debt bondage in India">Debt bondage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Pension_System" title="National Pension System">National Pension System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_India" title="Poverty in India">Poverty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Below_Poverty_Line" title="Below Poverty Line">BPL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_distribution_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Public distribution system">Public distribution system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remittances_to_India" title="Remittances to India">Remittances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_slums_in_India" title="List of slums in India">Slums</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slum_clearance_in_India" title="Slum clearance in India">Clearance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_India" title="Standard of living in India">Standard of living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_(trade)" title="Hawker (trade)">Street vendors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_India" title="Transport in India">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income_in_India" title="Universal basic income in India">Universal basic income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanization_in_India" title="Urbanization in India">Urbanisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_India" title="Unemployment in India">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_India" title="Income inequality in India">Widening income gap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_India" title="Education in India">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literacy_in_India" title="Literacy in India">Literacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragging#Ragging_in_India" title="Ragging">Ragging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_India" title="Environmental issues in India">Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_India" title="Conservation in India">Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change in South Asia">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual_scavenging" title="Manual scavenging">Manual scavenging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_disasters_in_India" title="Natural disasters in India">Natural disasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_India" title="Water supply and sanitation in India">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Water_disputes_in_India" title="Category:Water disputes in India">Water disputes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cohabitation_in_India" title="Cohabitation in India">Cohabitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence_in_India" title="Domestic violence in India">Domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowry_system_in_India" title="Dowry system in India">Dowry system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_planning_in_India" title="Family planning in India">Family planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint family">Joint family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infertility" title="Infertility">Infertility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_family" title="Nuclear family">Nuclear family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyandry_in_India" title="Polyandry in India">Polyandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygyny_in_India" title="Polygyny in India">Polygyny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_India" title="Abortion in India">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labour_in_India" title="Child labour in India">Child labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_marriage_in_India" title="Child marriage in India">Child marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_prostitution" title="Child prostitution">Child prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_trafficking_in_India" title="Child trafficking in India">Child trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_foeticide_in_India" title="Female foeticide in India">Female foeticide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_infanticide_in_India" title="Female infanticide in India">Female infanticide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_children_in_India" title="Street children in India">Street children</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Women_in_India" title="Women in India">Women</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_attack" title="Acid attack">Acid attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bride_burning" title="Bride burning">Bride burning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devadasi" title="Devadasi">Devadasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowry_death" title="Dowry death">Dowry death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve_teasing" title="Eve teasing">Eve teasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_health_in_India" title="Women's health in India">Women's health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_India" title="Feminism in India">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_and_menstruation" title="Culture and menstruation">Menstrual taboo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_India" title="Prostitution in India">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_in_India" title="Rape in India">Rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sati_(practice)" title="Sati (practice)">Sati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_inequality_in_India" title="Gender inequality in India">Sexism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caste_system_in_India" title="Caste system in India">Caste system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caste_politics" title="Caste politics">Caste politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caste-related_violence_in_India" title="Caste-related violence in India">Caste-related violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalit" title="Dalit">Dalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reservation_in_India" title="Reservation in India">Reservation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Communalism_(South_Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communalism (South Asia)">Communalism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_states_and_union_territories_of_India" title="Proposed states and union territories of India">Proposed states and territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_relations_in_India" title="Ethnic relations in India">Ethnic relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence_in_India" title="Religious violence in India">Religious violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secularism_in_India" title="Secularism in India">Secularism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separatist_movements_of_India" title="Separatist movements of India">Separatist movements</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_India" title="Crime in India">Crime</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_India" title="Corruption in India">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groom_kidnapping" title="Groom kidnapping">Groom kidnapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_India" title="Human trafficking in India">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_housing_in_India" title="Illegal housing in India">Illegal housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_India" title="Illegal immigration to India">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_scams_in_India" title="Mining scams in India">Illegal mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organised_crime_in_India" title="Organised crime in India">Organised crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_India" title="Terrorism in India">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilantism#India" title="Vigilantism">Vigilantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_police#India" title="Internet police">Cybercrime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_India" title="Healthcare in India">Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diabetes_in_India" title="Diabetes in India">Diabetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Epidemics_in_India" title="Category:Epidemics in India">Epidemics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_India" title="HIV/AIDS in India">HIV/AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leprosy_in_India" title="Leprosy in India">Leprosy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malnutrition_in_India" title="Malnutrition in India">Malnutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obesity_in_India" title="Obesity in India">Obesity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_in_India" title="Suicide in India">Suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis_in_India" title="Tuberculosis in India">Tuberculosis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Media_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of India">Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_India" title="Censorship in India">Censorship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_India" title="Internet censorship in India">Internet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_social_issues_in_India" title="Category:Films about social issues in India">Films about social issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_expression_in_India" title="Freedom of expression in India">Freedom of expression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_television_drama#Social_impact" title="Indian television drama">Social impact of Indian television drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fake_news_in_India" title="Fake news in India">Fake news</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_skin_tone#India" title="Discrimination based on skin tone">Colourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_feudalism" title="Indian feudalism">Feudalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_India" title="Gambling in India">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_India" title="Sexuality in India">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in India">LGBT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_India" title="Homosexuality in India">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijra_(South_Asia)" title="Hijra (South Asia)">Hijra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_India" title="Human rights in India">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_prohibition_in_India" title="Alcohol prohibition in India">Prohibition</a></li> 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