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<a href="#" id="cb-to-top" class="cb-base-color"><i class="fa fa-long-arrow-up"></i></a> <div class="hidden-mega-menu-links"> <a class="cb-mega-cat-link link features" href="/category/feature-articles/">more articles...</a> <a class="cb-mega-cat-link link festival" href="/category/festival-reports/">more articles...</a> <a class="cb-mega-cat-link link reviews" href="/category/book-reviews/">more articles...</a> <a class="cb-mega-cat-link link cteq" href="/category/cteq/">more articles...</a> <a class="cb-mega-cat-link link directors" href="/category/great-directors">more articles...</a> </div> </header> <div class="cb-breadcrumbs wrap"><a href="http://www.sensesofcinema.com">Home</a><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><div itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a href="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/category/feature-articles/" title="View all posts in Feature Articles" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Feature Articles</span></a></div></div> <div id="cb-content" class="wrap clearfix"> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2024-01-19T08:33:37+11:00"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2024-01-19T08:39:15+11:00"> <meta itemscope itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemid="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2024/feature-articles/the-future-made-and-unmade-andrew-legges-lola-2021/"> <span class="cb-hide" itemscope itemprop="publisher" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Senses of Cinema"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.sensesofcinema.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/senses-header-logo.png"> <span class="cb-hide" itemscope itemprop="logo" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.sensesofcinema.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/senses-header-logo.png"> </span> </span> <span class="cb-hide" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="name" content="Wheeler Winston Dixon"></span> <meta itemprop="headline" content="The Future Made and Unmade: Andrew Legge’s LOLA (2021)"> <span class="cb-hide" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="image" > <meta itemprop="url" content="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/LOLA-1.png"> <meta itemprop="width" content="1000"> <meta itemprop="height" content="533"> </span> <div id="main" class="cb-main clearfix issue-single-meta-container"> <article id="post-47435" class="clearfix post-47435 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-feature-articles"> <header id="cb-standard-featured"><div class="cb-mask"><img width="750" height="400" src="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/LOLA-1-750x400.png" class="cb-fi-standard wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" srcset="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/LOLA-1-750x400.png 750w, http://www.sensesofcinema.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/LOLA-1-300x160.png 300w, http://www.sensesofcinema.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/LOLA-1-768x409.png 768w, http://www.sensesofcinema.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/LOLA-1.png 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><div class="cb-image-credit"><i class="fa fa-camera"></i><i>LOLA</i></div></div><div id="cb-fis-wrap" class="cb-entry-header hentry cb-fis cb-style-standard"><span class="cb-title-fi"><h1 class="entry-title cb-entry-title cb-single-title" itemprop="headline">The Future Made and Unmade: Andrew Legge’s LOLA (2021)</h1><div class="cb-byline cb-font-header"><div class="cb-author cb-byline-element vcard author"><i class="fa fa-user"></i> <a href="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/author/wheeler-winston-dixon/" title="Posts by Wheeler Winston Dixon" class="author url fn" rel="author">Wheeler Winston Dixon</a></div> <div class="cb-date cb-byline-element"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> <time class="updated" datetime="2024-01-19">January 2024</time></div> <div class="cb-category cb-byline-element"><i class="fa fa-folder-o"></i> <a href="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/category/feature-articles/" title="View all posts in Feature Articles">Feature Articles</a></div></div></div></header> <div class="cb-category cb-byline-element issue-single-meta"><i class="fa fa-folder-o"></i><a href="/issues/issue-108">Issue 108</a></div> <section class="cb-entry-content entry-content clearfix" itemprop="articleBody"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In 1941, during World War II, two sisters in Great Britain, Thomasina “Thom” Hanbury (Emma Appleton) and Martha “Mars” Hanbury (Stefanie Martini), invent a machine that allows the user to tune in to radio and television broadcasts from the future. The machine itself has a definite “steampunk” look, with a black-and-white television screen mounted to a utilitarian rack of electronic gear. They name it LOLA in honor of their late mother. The sisters soon decide to use their device to assist in Britain’s wartime fight against the Nazis, tuning in to military broadcasts detailing future German attacks to enable the British military to counteract such efforts.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Yet not surprisingly, in doing so, they alter the entire fabric of the future, with disastrous results. Their story is recounted in a series of sync sound 16mm black-and-white film diaries shot with Thom’s futuristic homemade movie camera – a camera that records optical sound directly on the film while filming (anticipating the Auricon newsreel camera that was later used by Andy Warhol for his films </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vinyl</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> [1965] and </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Chelsea Girls</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> [1966], among others). So, in a sense, the film is a home movie from the future, which has now become the past. </span></p> <p><i></i><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">LOLA</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> builds on Legge’s award-winning short film </span><a href="https://vimeo.com/28839357"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Chronoscope</span></i></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (2009</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">), which involves a machine that can view the past; with equally scratchy black and white cinematography, and suitably authoritative narration by Jeremy Irons, the film is a 20 minute marvel. But </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">LOLA</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is altogether more ambitious. Seamlessly mixing archival footage with newly created sequences, </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">LOLA</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> creates an entirely convincing picture of an alternative universe while also functioning as a feminist tract, celebrating the sisters’ ambition and refusal to bow to the social conventions of the era. Although some digital manipulation is employed in post-production, every image in the film was shot on black-and-white film that has been pre-scratched and mutilated, with leader streakings, sprocket holes, and other obvious damage intact; in some cases, it was even hand developed to create a convincingly rough record of the events that we will see. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The film opens with a title card stating that, “in 2021, a cache of film reels was discovered in the cellar of a country house in Sussex, England. The film appears to be a broadcast recorded in 1941.” We then get our first view of Mars as she speaks directly to the camera in the aftermath of all that is to follow, pleading with Thom to stop meddling with history. The camera records the wreckage of their country house, including the LOLA machine itself, which is now in pieces on the floor. It’s clear that things have not turned out well. What we’re about to see, Mars tells us, is “our story gathered together from whatever scraps of footage I could find, in the hope that somehow, sometime, this film will find you, and stop you.” </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">We next see footage of Thom and Mars as young girls (played by the director’s two young daughters, Theodora [Thom] and Francesca [Mars]), presumably shot by their mother. The young girls are already fooling around with electronic circuitry at age 4 or 5, with Thom clearly being the leader of the two. “I’m going to show you how to see the future,” young Thom confidently says, as the words “I am a magician” appear in stop motion on a blackboard in the children’s playroom. With a jump cut, we get our first view of Thom as a teenager (Eva O’Brien), sketching out the design of LOLA on a blackboard in stop motion and then, with another jump cut, finishing up the construction of the machine as a young woman in her 20s.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“I’ll never forget the day we switched her on for the first time,” Mars narrates, as Thom prepares LOLA for her first test run. The first image they pull from the future is a telecast of David Bowie singing his song “Space Oddity” (“this is ground control to Major Tom”) from a television broadcast in 1973. Thom is elated, exclaiming, “It works!” As the machine continues downloading the broadcast, Thom and Mars hug each other and dance around the room in sheer delight.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">But LOLA shows Thom and Mars not just the wonders of the future, but also the conflict to come as Hitler rises to power. Most of Europe has fallen under his sway, and the women see that the Blitz is about to commence. Thom devises an ingenious method of anonymously alerting the public with a series of pirate radio broadcasts as The Angel of Portobello, using the entire London system of gas lines as the antenna to evade detection. With information gleaned from LOLA, Thom warns Londoners that Hackney and Islington (two districts in the city) are about to be bombed, thereby enabling the residents to escape.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Staged newsreels covering her broadcast follow, showing large areas of London demolished, but without any casualties. Thom’s warning has been a success. Surprised and embarrassed by the pirate broadcasts, the military mounts a desperate search for the source of the signal, led by Lt. Sebastian Holloway (Rory Fleck Byrne) and the officious and ultimately duplicitous Major Henry Cobcroft (Aaron Monaghan). By chance, Holloway spots Thom scaling a gasworks tank in preparation for a broadcast and follows her home. Holloway convinces the reluctant Cobcroft to let Thom and Mars monitor military broadcasts, resulting in a successful counterattack on German aircraft sent to bomb a Royal Air Force base. Thom and Mars become instant heroines.</span></p> <div id="attachment_47436" style="width: 1010px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/LOLA-2.png"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-47436" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-47436 size-full" src="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/LOLA-2.png" alt="" width="1000" height="533" srcset="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/LOLA-2.png 1000w, http://www.sensesofcinema.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/LOLA-2-300x160.png 300w, http://www.sensesofcinema.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/LOLA-2-768x409.png 768w, http://www.sensesofcinema.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/LOLA-2-750x400.png 750w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-47436" class="wp-caption-text"><i>LOLA</i></p></div> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">During a rather sedate celebratory party with British military staff and families, Thom and Mars surprise the audience with a rousing big band rendition of The Kinks’ song “You Really Got Me”—a song that didn’t exist until 1964. Yet despite Thom’s confidence in her ability to manage the military intel she’s getting, she eventually makes a mistake that sends the entire war effort down the wrong path, with disastrous results. The world turns fascist, and David Bowie vanishes from the future, replaced by a soundalike pop star who croons “fall in line” to swooning audiences. Both Britain and the US fall to the Nazis. It’s a nightmare vision come true, and despite the sci-fi premise of the film, the events leading up to this reversal of fortune are all too plausible.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Shot in a rundown mansion house outside of Dublin during the pandemic lockdown in 2020, </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">LOLA</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is a marvel of fictional construction. The cast and crew were masked throughout the entire production, but the remote location offered additional protection, making the production a decidedly communal enterprise. Cinematographer Oona Menges used multiple cameras, including a spring wound Bolex, to create the tattered look of the film, like the workprint of a dystopian future. Reminiscent of Peter Watkins’ </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">The War Game</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (1966), a newsreel-like vision of World War III, as well as Kevin Brownlow and Andrew Mollo’s </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">It Happened Here</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (1964), which depicts the fictional fall of Great Britain to the Nazis, </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">LOLA</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is nevertheless completely original, moving the found footage film into entirely new territory.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Presenting the same scenario as a conventional film in color and polished to a high sheen would be far less effective, but this also means that </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">LOLA</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">, with its rough and ready look,</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">will almost certainly never get a wide theatrical release. Streaming video is currently the only way to see this film, although it has been shown at various film festivals around the world in its original film format. Here, as we witness the future gone wrong as a scratchy artifact from the past, we see what happens when technology collides with history, creating a horrific vision of the future that serves as a warning: All it takes for fascism to gain the upper hand are a few small mistakes. In a larger sense, Legge’s film is yet another reminder that the most effective visions come from the margins rather than the mainstream commercial cinema.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">With a haunting musical score by The Divine Comedy, an Irish pop group fronted by vocalist Neil Hannon, </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">LOLA</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is also a perfect example of a film made under duress by a small group of deeply talented people who came together to make a film simply because they believe in it. With its deep affection for the technological past and its audacious use of old school cinema equipment, </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">LOLA</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is very much a personal project, offering a look back and forwards at the same time. History does not repeat itself in LOLA’s world, and what’s downloaded onto film from the machine becomes the only record of what might have been. The twists and turns of the plot are completely unexpected, so even though I’ve given you some idea of what the film is like, there’s still much more to discover. Seek this film out and see for yourself.</span></p> </section>  <footer class="article-footer"> <div class="cb-social-sharing cb-post-footer-block cb-beside cb-social-box clearfix"><div class="cb-title-subtle">Share On:</div><div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) {var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.0"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, "script", "facebook-jssdk"));</script><div class="cb-facebook"><div class="fb-like" data-href="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2024/feature-articles/the-future-made-and-unmade-andrew-legges-lola-2021/" data-layout="box_count" data-action="like" data-show-faces="false" data-share="false"></div></div><div class="cb-pinterest"><script type="text/javascript" src="//assets.pinterest.com/js/pinit.js" async></script> <a href="//pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sensesofcinema.com%2F2024%2Ffeature-articles%2Fthe-future-made-and-unmade-andrew-legges-lola-2021%2F&media=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sensesofcinema.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F01%2FLOLA-1.png&description=The+Future+Made+and+Unmade%3A+Andrew+Legge%E2%80%99s+LOLA+%282021%29" data-pin-do="buttonPin" data-pin-config="above" target="_blank"><img src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/pidgets/pin_it_button.png" /></a></div><div class="cb-google cb-tall"> <div class="g-plusone" data-size="tall"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var po = document.createElement("script"); po.type = "text/javascript"; po.async = true; po.src = "https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })(); </script></div><div class="cb-twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-dnt="true" data-count="vertical">Tweet</a><script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs');</script></div><su:badge layout="5"></su:badge> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var li = document.createElement("script"); li.type = "text/javascript"; li.async = true; li.src = ("https:" == document.location.protocol ? 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He is the author of more than thirty books on film history, theory, and criticism, as well as more than 100 articles in various academic journals. He is also an active experimental filmmaker, whose works are in the permanent collection of The Museum of Modern Art. His recent video work is collected in the UCLA Film and Television Archive. He has also taught at The New School, Rutgers University, and the University of Amsterdam. His recent books include <i>Synthetic Cinema: The 21st Century Movie Machine</i> (2019), <i>The Films of Terence Fisher: Hammer Horror and Beyond</i> (2017), <i>Black & White Cinema: A Short History</i> (2015); <i>Streaming: Movies, Media, and Instant Access</i> (2013); <i>Death of the Moguls: The End of Classical Hollywood</i> (2012); <i>21st Century Hollywood: Movies in the Era of Transformation</i> (2011, co-authored with Gwendolyn Audrey Foster); and <i>Film Noir and the Cinema of Paranoia</i> (2009). Dixon’s second, expanded edition of his classic book <i>A History of Horror</i> (2010) was published in 2023. Dixon's book <i>A Short History of Film</i> (2008, co-authored with Gwendolyn Audrey Foster) was reprinted six times through 2012. A second, revised edition was published in 2013; a third, revised edition was published in 2018; and a fourth revised edition with a great deal of new material will be published in early 2025. The book is a required text in universities throughout the world. As an experimental filmmaker, his works have been screened at The Museum of Modern Art, The Whitney Museum of American Art, Anthology Film Archives, Filmhuis Cavia (Amsterdam), Studio 44 (Stockholm), La lumière collective (Montréal), The BWA Katowice Museum (Poland), The Microscope Gallery, The National Film Theatre (UK), The Jewish Museum, The Millennium Film Workshop, The San Francisco Cinématheque, LA Filmforum (Los Angeles), The New Arts Lab, The Exploding Cinema (London), The Collective for Living Cinema, The Kitchen, The Filmmakers Cinématheque, Film Forum, The Amos Eno Gallery, Sla 307 Art Space, The Gallery of Modern Art, The Rice Museum, The Oberhausen Film Festival, Undercurrent, Experimental Response Cinema and other venues. In addition, Dixon’s films have been screened at numerous film festivals throughout the world, including presentations in London, New York, Toronto, Paris, Berlin, Monterrey (Mexico), Urbino (Italy), Tehran (Iran), Naples (Italy), Athens (Greece), Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rybinski (Russia), Palermo (Italy), Madrid (Spain), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), Australia, Qatar, Amsterdam, Vienna, Moscow, Milan, Switzerland, Croatia, Stockholm (Sweden), Havana (Cuba) and elsewhere.</p></div></div><div id="cb-related-posts" class="cb-related-posts-block cb-post-end-block clearfix"><h3 class="cb-block-title">Related Posts</h3><ul> <li class="cb-style-overlay cb-grid-entry cb-related-post no-1"> <div class="cb-mask" style="background-color:#148FFF;"><a href="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2011/feature-articles/the-quest-for-memory-documentary-and-fiction-in-jia-zhangke%e2%80%99s-films/"><img width="213" height="240" src="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Jia-Zhangke.jpg" 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