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href="#Attackers_and_other_suspects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Attackers and other suspects </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Attackers_and_other_suspects-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Attackers and other suspects subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Attackers_and_other_suspects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Michael_Adebolajo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Michael_Adebolajo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Michael Adebolajo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Michael_Adebolajo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Michael_Adebowale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Michael_Adebowale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Michael Adebowale </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Michael_Adebowale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigation" 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data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asesinato_de_Woolwich_de_2013" title="Asesinato de Woolwich de 2013 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asesinato de Woolwich de 2013" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013ko_Woolwicheko_erasoa" title="2013ko Woolwicheko erasoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2013ko Woolwicheko erasoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meurtre_de_Lee_Rigby" title="Meurtre de Lee Rigby – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Meurtre de Lee Rigby" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAnmhar%C3%BA_Lee_Rigby" title="Dúnmharú Lee Rigby – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dúnmharú Lee Rigby" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serangan_Woolwich_2013" title="Serangan Woolwich 2013 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serangan Woolwich 2013" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordet_p%C3%A5_Lee_Rigby" title="Mordet på Lee Rigby – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mordet på Lee Rigby" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omorul_lui_Lee_Rigby" title="Omorul lui Lee Rigby – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Omorul lui Lee Rigby" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Убийство Ли Ригби – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Убийство Ли Ригби" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2013 killing of a British soldier</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">Murder of Lee Rigby</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Part of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Islamic terrorism in Europe">Islamic terrorism in Europe</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Lee_Rigby_Manchester_tribute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lee_Rigby_Manchester_tribute.jpg/220px-Lee_Rigby_Manchester_tribute.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lee_Rigby_Manchester_tribute.jpg/330px-Lee_Rigby_Manchester_tribute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lee_Rigby_Manchester_tribute.jpg/440px-Lee_Rigby_Manchester_tribute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Tribute to Lee Rigby, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Day" title="Manchester Day">Manchester Day Parade</a>, 2 June 2013<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Woolwich" title="Woolwich">Woolwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Greenwich" title="Royal Borough of Greenwich">Royal Borough of Greenwich</a>, London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&params=51_29_17.9_N_0_3_44.3_E_type:event">51°29′17.9″N 0°3′44.3″E / 51.488306°N 0.062306°E / 51.488306; 0.062306</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">22 May 2013; 11 years ago (2013-05-22) 14:20 <a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" title="British Summer Time">BST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle-ramming_attack" title="Vehicle-ramming attack">Vehicle-ramming attack</a>, attempted <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">decapitation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weapons</th><td class="infobox-data">Car, cleaver, knife, and revolver</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">2 (the perpetrators)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Victim</th><td class="infobox-data">Lee Rigby<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrators</th><td class="infobox-data">Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motive</th><td class="infobox-data">Retaliation for British military presence in <a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Islamic countries</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drummer_Lee_Rigby_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Drummer_Lee_Rigby_1.jpg/220px-Drummer_Lee_Rigby_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Drummer_Lee_Rigby_1.jpg/330px-Drummer_Lee_Rigby_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Drummer_Lee_Rigby_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="639" /></a><figcaption>Fusilier Rigby of the 2nd Battalion Royal Regiment of Fusiliers in 2011</figcaption></figure> On the afternoon of 22 May 2013, a <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> soldier, <a href="/wiki/Fusilier#United_Kingdom" title="Fusilier">Fusilier</a> Lee Rigby of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Fusiliers" title="Royal Regiment of Fusiliers">Royal Regiment of Fusiliers</a>, was attacked and killed by <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamist terrorists</a> Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Artillery_Barracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Artillery Barracks">Royal Artillery Barracks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Woolwich" title="Woolwich">Woolwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_London" title="South London">southeast London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-rigby-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-InsideGovernment-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-econ20130521-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABC-inquest-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Rigby was off duty and walking along Wellington Street when he was attacked.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-man-killed-in-deadly-terror-attack-in-london-street-10">[10]</a> Adebolajo and Adebowale ran him down with a car, then used knives and a <a href="/wiki/Cleaver" title="Cleaver">cleaver</a> to stab and hack him to death.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The men dragged Rigby's body into the road and remained at the scene until police arrived, informing passers-by that they had murdered Rigby to avenge Muslims killed by the <a href="/wiki/British_Armed_Forces" title="British Armed Forces">British military</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-12">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Police_use_of_firearms_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Police use of firearms in the United Kingdom">Unarmed police</a> arrived at the scene nine minutes after an emergency call was received and set up a cordon. <a href="/wiki/Authorised_Firearms_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Authorised Firearms Officer">Armed police officers</a> arrived five minutes later. The assailants, armed with a cleaver and brandishing a gun, charged at the police, who fired shots that wounded them both. They were apprehended and taken to separate hospitals.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-12">[12]</a> Adebolajo and Adebowale are <a href="/wiki/British_Nigerian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Nigerian">British of Nigerian descent</a>, were raised as Christians, and converted to Islam.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> On 19 December 2013, both of the attackers were found guilty of Rigby's murder.<a href="#cite_note-verdict-14">[14]</a> On 26 February 2014, they were sentenced to <a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment" title="Life imprisonment">life imprisonment</a>, with Adebolajo given a <a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment_in_England_and_Wales#Whole_life_order" title="Life imprisonment in England and Wales">whole life order</a> and Adebowale ordered to serve at least 45 years.<a href="#cite_note-bbc_sentence-15">[15]</a> The attack was condemned by political and Muslim leaders in the United Kingdom and in the international press.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC20130524-17">[17]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Victim">Victim</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Victim">edit</a>]</div> The soldier killed in the attack was 25-year-old <a href="/wiki/Fusilier" title="Fusilier">Fusilier</a> Lee James Rigby, (4 July 1987 – 22 May 2013) a <a href="/wiki/Drummer_(military)" title="Drummer (military)">drummer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Machine_gunner" class="mw-redirect" title="Machine gunner">machine-gunner</a> in the 2nd <a href="/wiki/Battalion" title="Battalion">Battalion</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Fusiliers" title="Royal Regiment of Fusiliers">Royal Regiment of Fusiliers</a>. Rigby, from <a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Greater_Manchester" title="Middleton, Greater Manchester">Middleton, Greater Manchester</a>, was born in 1987 and had served in Cyprus, Germany, and Afghanistan before becoming a <a href="/wiki/Recruitment" title="Recruitment">recruiter</a> and assisting with duties in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-rigby-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-times-20">[20]</a> He was attacked when he was returning to barracks from working at the Tower.<a href="#cite_note-Ind-inquest-21">[21]</a> Rigby married in 2007 and had a two-year-old son, but had separated from his wife.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> He was engaged to a new fiancée at the time of his death.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Autopsy" title="Autopsy">post-mortem examination</a> showed that Rigby died from "multiple incised wounds".<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Rigby supported British Armed Forces charity <a href="/wiki/Help_for_Heroes" title="Help for Heroes">Help for Heroes</a><a href="#cite_note-just-giving-Lee-25">[25]</a> and was wearing a <a href="/wiki/Hoodie" title="Hoodie">hoodie</a> supporting the charity when he was attacked.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In the five days after his death the charity received more than £600,000 in donations.<a href="#cite_note-thirdsector-H4H-27">[27]</a> Rigby was given a <a href="/wiki/Military_funeral" title="Military funeral">military funeral</a> at <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_the_Virgin,_Bury" title="Church of St Mary the Virgin, Bury">Bury Parish Church</a> on 12 July 2013. The service was attended by several thousand people, including present and former soldiers, the prime minister <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, and Mayor of London <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>. A private burial service was then held at nearby Middleton Cemetery.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News,_12_July_2013-28">[28]</a> The first permanent memorial to him was installed in February 2014 at <a href="/wiki/The_Valley_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Valley (London)">The Valley</a>, a football stadium less than one mile (two kilometres) from the site of his murder.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attack">Attack</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Attack">edit</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: 250px;"><div class="thumbinner noresize" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; outline:0px; border:0px; padding:0px; height: 300px; width: 250px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 250px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="300" data-zoom="16" data-lat="51.488231" data-lon="0.062034" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/51.488231/0.062034/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,16,51.488231,0.062034,250x300.png?lang=en" width="250" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,16,51.488231,0.062034,250x300@2x.png?lang=en 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 0px; left: -25px; width: 300px; height: 300px; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 0px; background-color: #FFFFFF00; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 143px; left: -27px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 282px; left: 237px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" title="About OpenStreetMaps" rel="nofollow"><img alt="About OpenStreetMaps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 282px; left: 140px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Maps_Terms_of_Use" title="Maps: terms of use"><img alt="Maps: terms of use" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 256px; left: 188.5px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; transform: rotate(0deg);"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/52px-Mapscaleline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/78px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/104px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="18" /></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 255.875px; left: 234px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> 100m 110yds</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 244.83426201052px; left: 64.570181191321px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #105396; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 245.83426201052px; left: 83.070181191321px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 244.83426201052px; left: 72.070181191321px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">2</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 244.83426201052px; left: 64.570181191321px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Artillery_Barracks" title="Royal Artillery Barracks"><img alt="Royal Artillery Barracks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 142px; left: 117.5px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #105396; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 143px; left: 136px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 142px; left: 125px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">1</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 214px"><div style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/51.488231/0.062034/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="51.488231" data-lon="0.062034" data-overlays="["_1099760cfcd568d9ef618251b57ebe76a612ed1c"]"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style> </a></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption">Key: <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#105396">1</div> Location of the attack <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#105396">2</div> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Artillery_Barracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Artillery Barracks">Royal Artillery Barracks</a></div></div></div> The attack took place shortly before 14:20 in Wellington Street, and near its junction with John Wilson Street, part of the <a href="/wiki/South_Circular_Road,_London" title="South Circular Road, London">South Circular Road</a> (A205) in Woolwich, near the perimeter of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Artillery_Barracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Artillery Barracks">Royal Artillery Barracks</a> where Rigby was stationed.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-man-killed-in-deadly-terror-attack-in-london-street-10">[10]</a> Rigby had arrived at <a href="/wiki/Woolwich_Arsenal_station" title="Woolwich Arsenal station">Woolwich Arsenal station</a> at 14:10 and was walking along Wellington Street towards the Barracks.<a href="#cite_note-court_news-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-station_cctv-31">[31]</a> While Rigby was crossing the road to get to a shop, two men, who were later identified as Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale, drove a <a href="/wiki/Opel_Tigra" title="Opel Tigra">Vauxhall Tigra</a> at him at 30 to 40 mph (50 to 65 km/h), knocking him to the ground.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph_timeline-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-guard3-33">[33]</a> They attacked Rigby with knives and a cleaver, and attempted to <a href="/wiki/Beheading" class="mw-redirect" title="Beheading">behead</a> him.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-man-killed-in-deadly-terror-attack-in-london-street-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph24-34">[34]</a> Immediately after the attack, several passers-by stood over Rigby's body to protect him from further injury.<a href="#cite_note-guard3-33">[33]</a> Ingrid Loyau-Kennett, a cub scout leader from Cornwall,<a href="#cite_note-Suspectsbbc-35">[35]</a> disembarked from a passing bus with the intention of rendering first aid, after she saw what she thought was a road accident. On discovering that the victim was dead she engaged one of the assailants in conversation. The man said he was responsible for killing the man on the ground – a British soldier who the attacker claimed had "killed Muslims in Iraq and in Afghanistan".<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-Ingrid-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ingrid_Loyau-Kennetto-37">[37]</a> She asked one of the men to hand over his weapons, but he refused.<a href="#cite_note-tele-38">[38]</a> In a video shot by a bystander, Adebolajo said "The only reason we have killed this man today is because Muslims are dying daily by British soldiers".<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Adebolajo also gave a bystander at the scene a handwritten two-page note which set out his justification for his actions.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The assailants remained at the scene and asked bystanders to call the police.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police" title="Metropolitan Police">Metropolitan Police</a> received the first <a href="/wiki/999_(emergency_telephone_number)" title="999 (emergency telephone number)">999 call</a> about an assault at 14:20 and unarmed police were deployed. Subsequent 999 calls said the attackers had a firearm, and armed police were ordered to the scene at 14:24. Unarmed police arrived at 14:29, set up a cordon, and remained behind it.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/Authorised_firearms_officer" title="Authorised firearms officer">Authorised firearms officers</a> arrived at 14:34. The two men, one brandishing a cleaver and the other a revolver, charged at the police. Armed police fired eight times and both men were wounded.<a href="#cite_note-guard3-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc22653593-44">[44]</a> They were arrested and taken to separate hospitals. A revolver, knives, and a cleaver were seized at the scene. The victim, Rigby, was pronounced dead and formally identified.<a href="#cite_note-bbc22653593-44">[44]</a> The revolver was later determined to be a non-functioning 90-year-old Dutch <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_East_Indies_Army" title="Royal Netherlands East Indies Army">KNIL</a> 9.4mm.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Adebowale pointed the gun at responding armed police officers, who opened fire and shot off one of his thumbs.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attackers_and_other_suspects">Attackers and other suspects</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Attackers and other suspects">edit</a>]</div> The two men who carried out the attack, Michael Olumide Adebolajo, 28, and Michael Oluwatobi Adebowale, 22,<a href="#cite_note-GuardianWA-47">[47]</a> are <a href="/wiki/British_Nigerian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Nigerian">British of Nigerian descent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Both men were known to British security services.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> On 23 May, a man aged 29 and two women aged 31 and 29 were arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to murder.<a href="#cite_note-bbc_a-50">[50]</a> The Metropolitan Police arrested three people aged between 21 and 28 in south-east London, at two separate locations on the evening of 25 May.<a href="#cite_note-bbc20130525-51">[51]</a> On 26 May, a 22-year-old male was arrested in <a href="/wiki/Highbury" title="Highbury">Highbury</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbc_a-50">[50]</a> On 27 May, a 50-year-old male was arrested in <a href="/wiki/Welling" title="Welling">Welling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-Invest-52">[52]</a> Of the eight people arrested, six were freed on bail, and two released without charge.<a href="#cite_note-bbc20130529charged-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Michael_Adebolajo">Michael Adebolajo</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Michael Adebolajo">edit</a>]</div> Michael Olumide Adebolajo, born in <a href="/wiki/Lambeth" title="Lambeth">Lambeth</a> to a Christian family,<a href="#cite_note-Suspectsbbc-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-Suspects-54">[54]</a> went to <a href="/wiki/Marshalls_Park_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshalls Park School">Marshalls Park School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Havering_Sixth_Form_College" title="Havering Sixth Form College">Havering Sixth Form College</a> and then went to study sociology at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">University of Greenwich</a>. He has a history of involvement in <a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">radical Islamist</a> activities and had been arrested at a violent protest and later released.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Anjem_Choudary" title="Anjem Choudary">Anjem Choudary</a>, a radical Muslim cleric, Adebolajo converted to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> in 2003 and was linked to the outlawed Islamist group <a href="/wiki/Al-Muhajiroun" title="Al-Muhajiroun">al-Muhajiroun</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GuardianWA-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-age-56">[56]</a> In 2006, Adebolajo was arrested outside the <a href="/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey">Old Bailey</a> during a protest about the trial of <a href="/wiki/Mizanur_Rahman_(islamic_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizanur Rahman (islamic activist)">Mizanur Rahman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-Bailey-57">[57]</a> In 2009, Adebolajo spoke at a demonstration against the <a href="/wiki/English_Defence_League" title="English Defence League">English Defence League</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stop_Islamisation_of_Europe" title="Stop Islamisation of Europe">Stop Islamisation of Europe</a> organised by <a href="/wiki/Unite_Against_Fascism" title="Unite Against Fascism">Unite Against Fascism</a> at <a href="/wiki/Harrow_Central_Mosque" title="Harrow Central Mosque">Harrow Central Mosque</a>. He was recorded saying: "Don't be scared of them, do not be scared of the police or the cameras. You are here only to please Allah. You're not here for any other reason, if you are here just for a fight, please leave our ranks. We only want those who are sincere to Allah. Purify your intention."<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In 2010, Adebolajo was arrested in Kenya with five others. He travelled using a British passport in the name Michael Olemendis Ndemolajo.<a href="#cite_note-20130526odula-59">[59]</a> Boniface Mwaniki, head of Kenya's anti-terrorism unit, said he believed Adebolajo was planning to train with <a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">al-Shabaab</a>, a militant group linked to <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a>. He was released to British authorities in Kenya and deported.<a href="#cite_note-20130526odula-59">[59]</a> The British Foreign Office confirmed "a British national was arrested in Kenya in 2010" and was given consular assistance. No charges were filed against Adebolajo.<a href="#cite_note-20130526odula-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC22679755-60">[60]</a> Abu Nusaybah, a friend of Adebolajo, said on BBC's <a href="/wiki/Newsnight" title="Newsnight">Newsnight</a> on 25 May that Adebolajo had complained of persistent questioning by the British Security Service (<a href="/wiki/MI5" title="MI5">MI5</a>) specifically concerning his knowledge of "certain individuals". He said Adebolajo alleged that MI5 had asked him to work with them and he had refused.<a href="#cite_note-20130525urq-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC22664468-62">[62]</a> He also said Adebolajo claimed he had been tortured and sexually assaulted by Kenyan troops after his arrest.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Adebolajo was released from hospital on 31 May and taken into police custody.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> The following day he was charged with Rigby's murder, two charges of attempting to murder police officers, and possession of a firearm.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> At a court appearance on 3 June, he asked to be known as Mujahid Abu Hamza.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> On 17 July, Adebolajo lost two of his front teeth while being restrained by five prison officers at <a href="/wiki/HM_Prison_Belmarsh" title="HM Prison Belmarsh">Belmarsh Prison</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Michael_Adebowale">Michael Adebowale</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Michael Adebowale">edit</a>]</div> Michael Oluwatobi Adebowale<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> attended <a href="/wiki/Kidbrooke_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidbrooke School">Kidbrooke School</a>,<a href="#cite_note-adebowale_independent-69">[69]</a> later studying at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">University of Greenwich</a> with Michael Adebolajo.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Adebowale's mother is a <a href="/wiki/Probation_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Probation officer">probation officer</a> and his father a member of staff at the <a href="/wiki/High_Commission_of_Nigeria,_London" title="High Commission of Nigeria, London">Nigerian High Commission</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> His parents separated when he was young and he converted to Islam in 2009, adopting the name Ismael. Adebowale was convicted of drug dealing offences in 2009 and was sentenced to 15 months' imprisonment.<a href="#cite_note-adebowale_independent-69">[69]</a> On 28 May, Adebowale was released from hospital and taken to a police station in south London.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-Adebowale-discharged-74">[74]</a> Police charged him with the murder of Rigby and possession of a firearm.<a href="#cite_note-bbc20130529charged-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigation">Investigation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Investigation">edit</a>]</div> Investigators searched four houses in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a>, south London; one in <a href="/wiki/Romford" title="Romford">Romford</a>, east London; another in north London; and a property in <a href="/wiki/Saxilby" title="Saxilby">Saxilby</a>, Lincolnshire.<a href="#cite_note-aljaz2-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-Saxilby-76">[76]</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Rifkind" title="Malcolm Rifkind">Malcolm Rifkind</a>, the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_Security_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligence and Security Committee">Intelligence and Security Committee</a>, said the committee would use new powers to retrieve documents from intelligence agencies. A written report is to be provided by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Parker,_Baron_Parker_of_Minsmere" title="Andrew Parker, Baron Parker of Minsmere">Andrew Parker</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Director_General_of_MI5" title="Director General of MI5">Director General of MI5</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Independent8632398-77">[77]</a> An <a href="/wiki/Independent_Police_Complaints_Commission" title="Independent Police Complaints Commission">Independent Police Complaints Commission</a> investigation<a href="#cite_note-IPCC_main-78">[78]</a> into the use of firearms by Metropolitan Police Officers, which was published on 19 December 2013 once a <a href="/wiki/Verdict" title="Verdict">verdict</a> had been reached in the defendants' trial, concluded that the officers who had used force on 22 May 2013 had "acted entirely appropriately" and had shown "skill and professionalism".<a href="#cite_note-verdict-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-IPCC_report-79">[79]</a> The Home Secretary, <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a>, chaired a meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office_Briefing_Room" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet Office Briefing Room">Cabinet Office Briefing Room</a> committee (COBRA)<a href="#cite_note-Aljaz-80">[80]</a> attended by Defence Secretary <a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a>, the Mayor of London Boris Johnson, the Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Hogan-Howe" title="Bernard Hogan-Howe">Bernard Hogan-Howe</a>, the Metropolitan Police Assistant Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Cressida_Dick" title="Cressida Dick">Cressida Dick</a> and other unnamed members of the intelligence agencies.<a href="#cite_note-guard-81">[81]</a> The Prime Minister David Cameron cut short a visit to Paris to chair a second COBRA meeting.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-man-killed-in-deadly-terror-attack-in-london-street-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_proceedings">Legal proceedings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legal proceedings">edit</a>]</div> On 31 May, the <a href="/wiki/Inquest_(England_and_Wales)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inquest (England and Wales)">inquest</a> into Rigby's death was opened and adjourned at <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Southwark" title="London Borough of Southwark">Southwark</a> Coroner's Court. The inquest heard that Rigby had been identified by his <a href="/wiki/Forensic_dentistry" title="Forensic dentistry">dental records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ABC-inquest-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ind-inquest-21">[21]</a> On 27 September 2013, the two accused men appeared via videolink in court at the <a href="/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey">Old Bailey</a>, where they both pleaded not guilty to the murder of Lee Rigby, and to other charges relating to the incident.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> The trial began at the Old Bailey on 29 November 2013. Adebolajo asked to be known as Mujahid Abu Hamza in court with Adebowale wishing to be known as Ismail Ibn Abdullah.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> On 19 December 2013, Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale were found guilty of the murder of Lee Rigby. The judge, <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Sweeney" title="Nigel Sweeney">Mr Justice Sweeney</a>, said that he would pass <a href="/wiki/Sentence_(law)" title="Sentence (law)">sentence</a> after a key appeal court ruling on the use of <a href="/wiki/Whole_life_tariff" class="mw-redirect" title="Whole life tariff">whole life terms</a>.<a href="#cite_note-verdict-14">[14]</a> On 26 February 2014, both men were sentenced to <a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment" title="Life imprisonment">life imprisonment</a>. Adebolajo was given a whole life order excluding the possibility of parole, and Adebowale, the younger of the two, was given a minimum term of 45 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-bbc_sentence-15">[15]</a> During the sentencing, Mr Justice Sweeney said that the extremist views of the attackers were a "betrayal of Islam", prompting Adebowale to shout "That’s a lie", while Adebolajo shouted "<a href="/wiki/Allahu_Akbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Allahu Akbar">Allahu Akbar</a>".<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc_sentence-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Following a scuffle with security guards in the dock, both men were removed from the court and the sentencing continued in their absence.<a href="#cite_note-bbc_sentence-15">[15]</a> On 8 April 2014, Adebolajo launched an appeal against his whole life term.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> On 29 July, he was refused permission to appeal, and the case was heard by a panel of <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Appeal of England and Wales">Court of Appeal</a> judges.<a href="#cite_note-bbc_appeal-87">[87]</a> In July 2014, a <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_2000" title="Freedom of Information Act 2000">freedom of information request</a> filed by <a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a> showed that Adebolajo and Adebowale had received a combined £212,613.32 in <a href="/wiki/Legal_aid" title="Legal aid">legal aid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbc_appeal-87">[87]</a> On 3 December 2014, Rigby's killers lost legal challenges to their sentences. Michael Adebolajo had attempted to have his conviction overturned and whole-life sentence reduced, while Michael Adebowale attempted a reduction in his minimum sentence of 45 years. Both requests were rejected at the Court of Appeal.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsequent_events">Subsequent events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Subsequent events">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drummer_Lee_Rigby_flowers_at_Woolwich_on_the_30_May_2013.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Drummer_Lee_Rigby_flowers_at_Woolwich_on_the_30_May_2013.jpeg/220px-Drummer_Lee_Rigby_flowers_at_Woolwich_on_the_30_May_2013.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Drummer_Lee_Rigby_flowers_at_Woolwich_on_the_30_May_2013.jpeg/330px-Drummer_Lee_Rigby_flowers_at_Woolwich_on_the_30_May_2013.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Drummer_Lee_Rigby_flowers_at_Woolwich_on_the_30_May_2013.jpeg/440px-Drummer_Lee_Rigby_flowers_at_Woolwich_on_the_30_May_2013.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The site of the attack in Wellington Street, with floral tributes and flags, 30 May 2013</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a> investigated the incident. Immediately after the death, British service members were advised not to wear military uniforms in public,<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> although the advice was later relaxed.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In the immediate aftermath, Julie Siddiqi of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Society_of_Britain" title="Islamic Society of Britain">Islamic Society of Britain</a> expressed concern that the killing would be used to create ethnic and community divisions.<a href="#cite_note-Standard-2013-05-23-91">[91]</a> Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe condemned the attack and called for a calm and "measured response", adding "we have met with community representatives, and extra officers remain on duty there tonight. Across London our officers are in contact with their communities too." Commander Simon Letchford later noted community concerns following the incident and assured that an investigation was under way. He also appealed for calm and avoidance of speculation.<a href="#cite_note-guard-81">[81]</a> An additional 1,200 police officers were deployed across London to prevent revenge attacks on Muslim communities.<a href="#cite_note-aljaz2-75">[75]</a> The <a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a> (BNP) leader, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Griffin" title="Nick Griffin">Nick Griffin</a>, posted a series of Twitter messages blaming "mass immigration" for the attack and called for a protest rally in Woolwich.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/English_Defence_League" title="English Defence League">English Defence League</a> called on its supporters to mobilise,<a href="#cite_note-Aljaz-80">[80]</a> some members staged a protest at <a href="/wiki/Woolwich_Arsenal_station" title="Woolwich Arsenal station">Woolwich Arsenal station</a> in which bottles were thrown at police.<a href="#cite_note-Standard-2013-05-23-91">[91]</a> The BNP scheduled their protest for 1 June, but Scotland Yard refused to permit them to march from Woolwich Barracks; the demonstration instead took place at <a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a> in central London.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/Unite_Against_Fascism" title="Unite Against Fascism">Unite Against Fascism</a> mounted a counter-protest. Police arrested 58 people, for breaches of the <a href="/wiki/Public_Order_Act_1986" title="Public Order Act 1986">Public Order Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> On 7 June 2013, a 21-year-old woman from <a href="/wiki/Harrow,_London" title="Harrow, London">Harrow</a> was ordered to complete 250 hours of unpaid work after tweeting that people in Help for Heroes T-shirts "deserve to be beheaded".<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> On 14 March 2014, a married couple from London – who pleaded guilty to disseminating a terrorist publication – were jailed for posting videos on YouTube which condoned the death of Lee Rigby, with one video describing it as a "brilliant day".<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tell_MAMA#Andrew_Gilligan's_pieces_in_The_Sunday_Telegraph" title="Tell MAMA">Tell MAMA § Andrew Gilligan's pieces in The Sunday Telegraph</a></div> In the aftermath of the attack, an anti-Muslim backlash occurred across the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-AntiMuslimBacklash-98">[98]</a> A representative of <a href="/wiki/Hope_not_Hate" title="Hope not Hate">Hope not Hate</a> said the number of phone calls to its helpline concerning anti-Muslim incidents greatly increased after the murder.<a href="#cite_note-BBC22664835-99">[99]</a> Hope not Hate reported 193 <a href="/wiki/Islamophobic" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamophobic">Islamophobic</a> incidents, including attacks on 10 mosques, as of 27 May.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> On 1 June, <a href="/wiki/Tell_MAMA_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Tell MAMA UK">Tell MAMA</a>, a government-funded project, reported 212 anti-Muslim incidents, including 125 online incidents, 17 incidents involving physical attack, and 11 attacks on mosques.<a href="#cite_note-teleg130601-101">[101]</a> Incidents ranged from verbal abuse to physical assaults in which women's headscarves were pulled off.<a href="#cite_note-BBC22664835-99">[99]</a> Graffiti was scrawled over mosques and Muslim-owned businesses.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Hope not Hate claimed that online activity suggested some of the attacks on Muslims were co-ordinated.<a href="#cite_note-BBC22664835-99">[99]</a> At least seven people were arrested for a range of social media-related issues.<a href="#cite_note-BBC22664835-99">[99]</a> During the night after Rigby's death, two mosques were attacked. In <a href="/wiki/Braintree,_Essex" title="Braintree, Essex">Braintree, Essex</a>, a man entered a mosque with two knives, threatened the congregation, and threw an explosive device, which witnesses said was a grenade or gas canister. In <a href="/wiki/Gillingham,_Kent" title="Gillingham, Kent">Gillingham, Kent</a>, a man ran into a mosque and smashed windows and bookcases, specifically targeting those containing copies of the Quran; two men were arrested in connection with the attacks.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> On 26 May, several petrol bombs were thrown into a mosque in <a href="/wiki/Grimsby" title="Grimsby">Grimsby</a>, but no one was injured and the fires were rapidly extinguished.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Two former soldiers were convicted of the attack and jailed for six years each.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> On 5 June, the Al-Rahma Islamic Centre in <a href="/wiki/Muswell_Hill" title="Muswell Hill">Muswell Hill</a> – which was used by children after school – was destroyed by a fire,<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> and the building had been sprayed with graffiti making reference to the English Defence League.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> The fire investigation was conducted by <a href="/wiki/Scotland_Yard" title="Scotland Yard">Scotland Yard</a>'s counter-terrorism command, because of a possible link to domestic extremism.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> On 8 June, a fire at <a href="/wiki/Darul_Uloom_London" title="Darul Uloom London">Darul Uloom School</a>, an Islamic boarding school in southeast London, forced the evacuation of 128 students and teachers, with police suspecting that the incident may have been a revenge attack.<a href="#cite_note-zeenews-110">[110]</a> On 10 June, a senior Metropolitan Police officer confirmed there had been an eight-fold increase in the number of Islamophobic incidents since Rigby's death, and that the real figure may be higher due to under-reporting.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hackney" title="London Borough of Hackney">London Borough of Hackney</a> the Stamford Hill <a href="/wiki/Shomrim_(neighborhood_watch_group)" title="Shomrim (neighborhood watch group)">Shomrim</a>, a Jewish volunteer Neighbourhood Patrol Group, made an offer of help to the local Muslim community<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> which was welcomed and subsequently commended by Hackney Police Borough Commander <a href="/wiki/Chief_Superintendent" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Superintendent">Chief Superintendent</a> Matthew Horne.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_footage_controversy">Video footage controversy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Video footage controversy">edit</a>]</div> Video footage of one of the perpetrators justifying the killing of Lee Rigby was obtained by <a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITN" title="ITN">ITN</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20130524pressgaz-114">[114]</a> ITN's video, which was edited before it was broadcast,<a href="#cite_note-20130524guardianjosh-115">[115]</a> aired during the 18:30 ITV News bulletin before the 21:00 <a href="/wiki/Watershed_(broadcasting)#United_Kingdom" title="Watershed (broadcasting)">watershed</a>, and again in its 22:00 bulletin.<a href="#cite_note-20130524pressgaz-114">[114]</a> After being posted on the ITN website in the afternoon, the high level of visits caused the site to crash and go offline for around half an hour.<a href="#cite_note-20130524pressgaz-114">[114]</a> Total traffic on the site, which averages 860,000 unique users per week, reached 1.2 million for the day of the attack.<a href="#cite_note-20130524guardianjosh-115">[115]</a> Managing editor of The Sun, Richard Caseby, said the newspaper had faced "a very difficult decision". Both media outlets argued they had released the video "in the public interest". <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> showed some parts of the video. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a> decided not to follow suit, as senior editors were of the opinion that the graphic images were "unnecessarily distressing". Both ITV and the BBC ran warnings before showing the footage. Most of Britain's national daily newspapers grabbed still images from the video footage for their front pages the next morning.<a href="#cite_note-20130524pressgaz-114">[114]</a> A BBC executive said that the news organisation edited the footage before broadcasting, and "dealt with the material as carefully as we could." The spokesman said they "thought very carefully about the pictures...and gave great consideration to how we used the footage". They argued that the footage was an important element of the story and shed light on the perpetrators and the possible motives for the attack."<a href="#cite_note-20130523thedrum-116">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> reported there were "around 800 complaints from distressed viewers".<a href="#cite_note-20130524guardianjosh-115">[115]</a> Most complaints were targeted at the television coverage, with ITV receiving 400 complaints in the 24 hours following the broadcast.<a href="#cite_note-20130523thedrum-116">[116]</a> Sky News, which showed a still image of one of the suspected attackers with bloodied hands, received "a handful of complaints".<a href="#cite_note-20130523thedrum-116">[116]</a> On 17 June, the broadcasting standards watchdog <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a> launched an investigation into broadcast of footage from the attack after receiving about 700 complaints.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Ofcom published its findings on 6 January 2014, ruling that the news footage had not breached broadcasting regulations. Ofcom issued new guidelines to news outlets on giving appropriate warnings before airing distressing content.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-terrorism_task_force">Anti-terrorism task force</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Anti-terrorism task force">edit</a>]</div> The UK government established a task force to look at ways of stemming the growth of Islamic extremism in Britain, focusing on the radicalisation of worshippers in mosques, university students and prisoners. The task force – chaired by David Cameron – had its inaugural meeting at <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a> on 3 June 2013, and includes <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom">Cabinet Ministers</a>, and representatives from the police and intelligence services. Later that day Cameron made a <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Commons (United Kingdom)">House of Commons</a> statement on the Woolwich attack, saying that lessons must be learned. "When young men born and bred in this country are radicalised and turned into killers, we have to ask some tough questions about what is happening in our country. It is as if that for some young people there is a conveyor belt to radicalisation that has poisoned their minds with sick and perverted ideas. We need to dismantle this process at every stage – in schools, colleges, universities, on the internet, in our prisons, wherever it is taking place."<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_inquiry">Parliamentary inquiry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Parliamentary inquiry">edit</a>]</div> On 25 November 2014, the findings of a British parliamentary inquiry into Rigby's murder was published. The report found that his death could not have been prevented, although his killers had appeared in seven intelligence investigations.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> In December 2012, Michael Adebowale had discussed killing a soldier on Facebook with a foreign-based extremist known as "Foxtrot". The UK authorities did not have access to the details of the conversation until June 2013, when they were disclosed to <a href="/wiki/Government_Communications_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Communications Headquarters">GCHQ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-barrett-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_Security_Committee_of_Parliament" title="Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament">Intelligence and Security Committee</a> stated "Had <a href="/wiki/MI5" title="MI5">MI5</a> had access to this exchange, their investigation into Adebowale would have become a top priority."<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Facebook said that it did not comment on individual cases, but responded that "Facebook’s policies are clear, we do not allow terrorist content on the site and take steps to prevent people from using our service for these purposes."<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> In an interview with BBC News on 26 November 2014, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Barrett_(counter-terrorism_expert)" title="Richard Barrett (counter-terrorism expert)">Richard Barrett</a>, the former Director of Global Counter-terrorism at <a href="/wiki/Secret_Intelligence_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret Intelligence Service">MI6</a>, said that it was unfair to expect companies to monitor websites for all potentially extremist content. Facebook had blocked seven of Adebowale's accounts prior to the killing, five of which had been flagged for links with extremism. The accounts had been flagged by an automated process, and no person at Facebook had manually checked the accounts.<a href="#cite_note-barrett-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-barrett_guardian-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Killer's_regret">Killer's regret</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Killer's regret">edit</a>]</div> On 3 June 2018, Rigby's murderer Michael Adebolajo said he regretted the act and apologised for the first time, according to prison sources. Adebolajo added that he "misinterpreted" the Quran to justify his actions and that he was brainwashed. Lee's mother Lyn Rigby said she does not accept his apology and will "never" forgive him.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadmoor_incident">Broadmoor incident</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Broadmoor incident">edit</a>]</div> On 20 July 2018 Adebowale was involved in an altercation with medical staff at <a href="/wiki/Broadmoor_Hospital" title="Broadmoor Hospital">Broadmoor Hospital</a>, where he was being treated for <a href="/wiki/Paranoid_schizophrenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Paranoid schizophrenia">paranoid schizophrenia</a>. A nurse named Jason Taplin asked him to turn down the volume on a television he was watching, at which point Adebowale punched him in the face. Adebowale pleaded guilty to <a href="/wiki/Assault_occasioning_actual_bodily_harm" title="Assault occasioning actual bodily harm">assault occasioning actual bodily harm</a> in 2019 and was sentenced to eight months in prison, to be served after his 45-year minimum tariff is complete.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Reactions">edit</a>]</div> Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>, political leaders and religious leaders variously expressed concern and distress over the incident, and called for calm.<a href="#cite_note-guard-81">[81]</a> The Prime Minister, David Cameron, made the following statement: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">This country will be absolutely resolute in its stand against extremism and terror. This action was a betrayal of Islam and the Muslim communities that give so much to our country. We will defeat <a href="/wiki/Violent_extremism" title="Violent extremism">violent extremism</a> by standing together. We will not rest until we know every detail. [The attackers told Ingrid Loyau-Kennett that] they wanted to start a war in London and she replied, "You are going to lose, it is you against many." She speaks for all of us.</blockquote> Many Muslim leaders denounced the attack. The Prime Minister's statement was echoed by Shaykh <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Mogra" title="Ibrahim Mogra">Ibrahim Mogra</a>, with the Archbishop of Canterbury, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Welby" title="Justin Welby">Justin Welby</a>, the co-chair of the Christian Muslim Forum, in a joint statement.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph24-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Council_of_Britain" title="Muslim Council of Britain">Muslim Council of Britain</a> said the attack "has no basis in Islam and we condemn this unreservedly".<a href="#cite_note-BBC-12">[12]</a> The head of the Ramadhan Foundation, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shafiq" title="Mohammed Shafiq">Mohammed Shafiq</a>, also condemned the attack. The director of <a href="/wiki/Faith_Matters" class="mw-redirect" title="Faith Matters">Faith Matters</a> and co-ordinator of the government-backed anti-Islamophobic project <a href="/wiki/Tell_MAMA" title="Tell MAMA">Tell MAMA</a> stated: "We, as the Muslim community, will work against anyone who promotes such hatred."<a href="#cite_note-guard-81">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anjem_Choudary" title="Anjem Choudary">Anjem Choudary</a> refused to condemn the attack. He said, "I'm not in the business of condemnation or condoning. I think if anyone needs to be condemned it is the British government and their foreign policy. It's so clear that that is the cause."<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> On BBC's Newsnight, when Choudary was questioned about his role in the radicalisation of Michael Adebolajo, he denied any responsibility, and talked about such radicalisation as a means to an end. He stated that he believed that not many Muslims would disagree with what Adebolajo had said in his videoed statement.<a href="#cite_note-BBC22650053-131">[131]</a> <a href="/wiki/Asghar_Bukhari" title="Asghar Bukhari">Asghar Bukhari</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Public_Affairs_Committee_UK" title="Muslim Public Affairs Committee UK">Muslim Public Affairs Committee UK</a> said that both the British Government and the Muslim community were at fault in dealing with "extremism". He criticised the British Government for being involved in wars in Iraq and Afghanistan while "completely denying that it has anything to do with the political situation around the Muslim world", and said that Muslim organisations "have failed their own community by not teaching these young, angry men how to get a democratic change to this policy that's ruining so many lives". He described Muslim leaders as unwilling to bring about change, focussing on points of theology, rather than the practical education of young people in ways to achieve political change.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Neville-Jones,_Baroness_Neville-Jones" title="Pauline Neville-Jones, Baroness Neville-Jones">Baroness Neville-Jones</a>, a former security minister and chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Intelligence_Committee_(United_Kingdom)" title="Joint Intelligence Committee (United Kingdom)">British Joint Intelligence Committee</a>, and Colonel <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kemp" title="Richard Kemp">Richard Kemp</a>, a former Army commander, suggested blame could be put on internet hate preaching. Neville-Jones told the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Today_(BBC_Radio_4)" title="Today (BBC Radio 4)">Today</a> programme that "the inspiration that comes from internet hate preaching and jihadist rhetoric...is a very, very serious problem now."<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Galloway" title="George Galloway">George Galloway</a>, then an MP, said that the attack on Lee Rigby was "indefensible". He criticised British support for the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition_to_Bashar_al-Assad" title="Syrian opposition to Bashar al-Assad">Syrian rebels</a>, stating that similar attacks are likely to occur "as long as we are, as a country, involved in spreading murder and mayhem across the Muslim world."<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Former UK Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> saw the attack not as an isolated expression of two crazed individuals but part of the broader "trouble within Islam".<a href="#cite_note-Blair-136">[136]</a> In foreign press reports there was widespread outrage and condemnation of the killing. Yusif al-Shihab, in <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>'s Al-Abas, stated that the assailants have "deformed the image of Islam" while Batir Mohammad Wardum in the Jordanian daily <a href="/wiki/Ad-Dustour_(Jordan)" title="Ad-Dustour (Jordan)">Al-Dustur</a>, and other Middle Eastern newspapers, stressed that their actions have endangered the lives of thousands of Muslims.<a href="#cite_note-BBC20130524-17">[17]</a> In a statement issued on 28 May, Adebolajo's relatives condemned terrorism and violence in the name of religion, and expressed their horror at Rigby's death.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-Adebowale-discharged-74">[74]</a> In October 2013, British anti-terrorist police warned several Muslims who had spoken out against Islamist extremism, some of them explicitly against the murder of Rigby, that they had been targeted in a video created by <a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">al-Shabaab</a>, the group responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Westgate_shopping_mall_attack" title="Westgate shopping mall attack">attack on the Westgate shopping mall</a> in Kenya.<a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attempted_copycat_cases">Attempted copycat cases</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Attempted copycat cases">edit</a>]</div> On 19 February 2015, 19-year-old Brusthom Ziamani was found guilty of preparing a terrorist act. He was arrested in London in August 2014 while carrying a 30 cm (12 in) knife, hammer, and <a href="/wiki/Jihadist_flag" title="Jihadist flag">jihadist flag</a>. Ziamani had said that he intended to attack and kill soldiers, and had described Adebolajo as a "legend".<a href="#cite_note-ziamani-138">[138]</a> On 20 March, Ziamani was sentenced to 22 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-ziamani_sentence-139">[139]</a> On 29 April 2015, 18-year-old Kazi Islam, who was inspired by the murder, was convicted by a jury at the Old Bailey of grooming a vulnerable friend to kill two soldiers, and buying ingredients for a <a href="/wiki/Pipe_bomb" title="Pipe bomb">pipe bomb</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> On 29 May, he was sentenced to eight years in a young offenders' institution.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> On 14 January 2015, 26-year-old <a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">white supremacist</a> Zack Davies of <a href="/wiki/Mold,_Flintshire" title="Mold, Flintshire">Mold, Flintshire</a> attacked a <a href="/wiki/Sikhs" title="Sikhs">Sikh</a> dentist in a <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a> supermarket with a machete and a hammer. He claimed in court that the attack was revenge for the murder of Rigby.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Davies was sentenced to life imprisonment on 11 September 2015.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Memorials">Memorials</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Memorials">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2015_London-Woolwich,_Wellington_St,_Lee_Rigby_memorial_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/2015_London-Woolwich%2C_Wellington_St%2C_Lee_Rigby_memorial_02.JPG/220px-2015_London-Woolwich%2C_Wellington_St%2C_Lee_Rigby_memorial_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/2015_London-Woolwich%2C_Wellington_St%2C_Lee_Rigby_memorial_02.JPG/330px-2015_London-Woolwich%2C_Wellington_St%2C_Lee_Rigby_memorial_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/2015_London-Woolwich%2C_Wellington_St%2C_Lee_Rigby_memorial_02.JPG/440px-2015_London-Woolwich%2C_Wellington_St%2C_Lee_Rigby_memorial_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4287" data-file-height="3009" /></a><figcaption>The murder site in 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Woolwich,_Royal_Garrison_Church_of_St_George_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/2016_Woolwich%2C_Royal_Garrison_Church_of_St_George_16.jpg/220px-2016_Woolwich%2C_Royal_Garrison_Church_of_St_George_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/2016_Woolwich%2C_Royal_Garrison_Church_of_St_George_16.jpg/330px-2016_Woolwich%2C_Royal_Garrison_Church_of_St_George_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/2016_Woolwich%2C_Royal_Garrison_Church_of_St_George_16.jpg/440px-2016_Woolwich%2C_Royal_Garrison_Church_of_St_George_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3182" data-file-height="2274" /></a><figcaption>Memorial in <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Garrison_Church,_Woolwich" title="St George's Garrison Church, Woolwich">St George's Garrison Church</a>, Woolwich</figcaption></figure> On 1 September 2014, Rigby was honoured at a ceremony in Staffordshire, with his name added to the Armed Forces Memorial at the <a href="/wiki/National_Memorial_Arboretum" title="National Memorial Arboretum">National Memorial Arboretum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-memorial-144">[144]</a> A memorial to Rigby in his home town of Middleton, Greater Manchester, consisting of a bronze drum and a plaque, was unveiled on 29 March 2015.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Plans for a memorial to Rigby in Woolwich initially ran into opposition from local MP <a href="/wiki/Nick_Raynsford" title="Nick Raynsford">Nick Raynsford</a>, who expressed concerns that it would generate "undesirable interest from extremists" or become a target for vandals.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_London_Borough_Council" title="Greenwich London Borough Council">Greenwich Council</a> said that it had not received a request from the Army to erect a memorial at the site.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> Meanwhile, the site of the murder on Wellington Street developed into an unofficial memorial site. Following a campaign for a memorial supported by <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> and a petition with 25,000 signatures, plans for a memorial near the site of the attack were announced on 11 June 2014.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> The memorial was revealed on 11 November 2015 after considerable delays, as "the council had had to balance different opinions about how Lee Rigby should be commemorated".<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Lee Rigby's name appears on a plaque on the south wall of the memorial garden inside the ruined <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Garrison_Church,_Woolwich" title="St George's Garrison Church, Woolwich">St George's Garrison Church</a> in Woolwich, opposite the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Artillery_Barracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Artillery Barracks">Royal Artillery Barracks</a>. The memorial consists of a white marble plaque marking Woolwich's history as a barracks town, and two bronze plaques with the names of 11 men who served or lived in Woolwich and gave their lives in the service of their country, including Rigby and the victims of the 1974 <a href="/wiki/Woolwich_pub_bombing" title="Woolwich pub bombing">King's Arms bombing</a> nearby.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> In April 2016 the family stated, in relation to calls for a memorial: "There is a permanent memorial to Lee at St George's Chapel in Woolwich, which is what we wanted".<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> On 29 February 2020, a memorial to Rigby was unveiled at <a href="/wiki/Millwall_F.C." title="Millwall F.C.">Millwall F.C.</a>'s stadium, <a href="/wiki/The_New_Den" class="mw-redirect" title="The New Den">The New Den</a>, with members of Rigby's regiment in attendance. Fans of the club raised the funds to pay for the plaque, which was donated free of charge by local funeral directors with the money going to charity.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_Foundation">Legacy and Foundation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Legacy and Foundation">edit</a>]</div> The Lee Rigby Foundation was established by Lyn and Ian Rigby after their son's murder.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> The organisation was set up as a support network for bereaved military families, establishing a series of static caravans that families can use for a holiday break.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> Lee Rigby House in <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a> was also established for this purpose, with the premises donated by former professional wrestler <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thornley" title="Peter Thornley">Peter Thornley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-house-155">[155]</a> In 2023 Rigby's son, two years old at the time of the attack, was awarded a "<a href="/wiki/Pride_of_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Pride of Britain">Pride of Britain</a>" award for his fund-raising work for <a href="/wiki/Scotty%27s_Little_Soldiers" title="Scotty's Little Soldiers">Scotty's Little Soldiers</a>, in his father's memory.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/16px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/24px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/33px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="427" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:London" title="Portal:London">London portal</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1983_Royal_Artillery_Barracks_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="1983 Royal Artillery Barracks bombing">1983 Royal Artillery Barracks bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_July_2005_London_bombings" title="7 July 2005 London bombings">7 July 2005 London bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_July_2005_London_bombings" title="21 July 2005 London bombings">21 July 2005 London bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_plot_to_behead_a_British_Muslim_soldier" title="2007 plot to behead a British Muslim soldier">2007 plot to behead a British Muslim soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Exeter_attempted_bombing" title="2008 Exeter attempted bombing">2008 Exeter attempted bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Leytonstone_tube_station_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Leytonstone tube station attack">2015 Leytonstone tube station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_London" title="List of terrorist incidents in London">List of terrorist incidents in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Terrorism in the United Kingdom">Terrorism in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-22745387">"Manchester Day Parade tribute to Lee Rigby"</a>. BBC News. 2 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130704032059/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-22745387">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Manchester+Day+Parade+tribute+to+Lee+Rigby&rft.date=2013-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-manchester-22745387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosa_Silverman_and_agencies2013" class="citation news cs1">Rosa Silverman and agencies (23 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10076791/Soldier-murdered-in-Woolwich-named-as-Drummer-Lee-Rigby.html">"Soldier murdered in Woolwich named as Drummer Lee Rigby"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140411050118/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10076791/Soldier-murdered-in-Woolwich-named-as-Drummer-Lee-Rigby.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2014. 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The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002212637/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/22/police-respond-serious-incident-woolwich">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Man+killed+in+deadly+terror+attack+in+London+street&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft.aulast=Dodd&rft.aufirst=Vikram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2013%2Fmay%2F22%2Fpolice-respond-serious-incident-woolwich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffin2013" class="citation news cs1">Duffin, Claire (22 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10074881/Mum-talked-down-Woolwich-terrorists-who-told-her-We-want-to-start-a-war-in-London-tonight.html">"Mum talked down Woolwich terrorists who told her: 'We want to start a war in London tonight'"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523010507/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10074881/Mum-talked-down-Woolwich-terrorists-who-told-her-We-want-to-start-a-war-in-London-tonight.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Mum+talked+down+Woolwich+terrorists+who+told+her%3A+%27We+want+to+start+a+war+in+London+tonight%27&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft.aulast=Duffin&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fterrorism-in-the-uk%2F10074881%2FMum-talked-down-Woolwich-terrorists-who-told-her-We-want-to-start-a-war-in-London-tonight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_12-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22630303">"Woolwich machete attack leaves man dead"</a>. BBC News. 22 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522182215/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22630303">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich+machete+attack+leaves+man+dead&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22630303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sky.com/story/1094560/woolwich-suspects-known-to-security-services">Woolwich Suspects 'Known To Security Services'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130715140757/http://news.sky.com/story/1094560/woolwich-suspects-known-to-security-services">Archived</a> 15 July 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Sky, 23 May 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-verdict-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-verdict_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verdict_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verdict_14-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25450555">"Two guilty of Lee Rigby murder"</a>. BBC News. 19 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131219140019/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25450555">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Two+guilty+of+Lee+Rigby+murder&rft.date=2013-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-25450555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_sentence-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_sentence_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_sentence_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_sentence_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_sentence_15-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-26357007">"Lee Rigby murder: Adebolajo and Adebowale jailed"</a>. BBC News. BBC. 26 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140226204721/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-26357007">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+murder%3A+Adebolajo+and+Adebowale+jailed&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-26357007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith-Spark2013" class="citation news cs1">Smith-Spark, Laura (24 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/23/world/europe/uk-attack-muslims">"UK Muslim groups condemn London slaying, urge leaders to act"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130610061953/http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/23/world/europe/uk-attack-muslims">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UK+Muslim+groups+condemn+London+slaying%2C+urge+leaders+to+act&rft.date=2013-05-24&rft.aulast=Smith-Spark&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2013%2F05%2F23%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fuk-attack-muslims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC20130524-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC20130524_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC20130524_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22653147">"World press condemns Woolwich killing"</a>. BBC. 24 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130609131926/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22653147">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World+press+condemns+Woolwich+killing&rft.date=2013-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22653147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/drummer-lee-rigby-killed-in-woolwich-incident">"Drummer Lee Rigby killed in Woolwich incident"</a>. Government of the United Kingdom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130529010303/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/drummer-lee-rigby-killed-in-woolwich-incident">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drummer+Lee+Rigby+killed+in+Woolwich+incident&rft.pub=Government+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fdrummer-lee-rigby-killed-in-woolwich-incident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2013" class="citation news cs1">Thompson, Dan (23 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/woolwich-soldier-murder-victim-named-4007798">"Woolwich soldier murder victim named as Lee Rigby from Middleton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Evening_News" title="Manchester Evening News">Manchester Evening News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140729134509/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/woolwich-soldier-murder-victim-named-4007798">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich+soldier+murder+victim+named+as+Lee+Rigby+from+Middleton&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgreater-manchester-news%2Fwoolwich-soldier-murder-victim-named-4007798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-times-20"><a href="#cite_ref-times_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaviv2013" class="citation web cs1">Shaviv, Miriam (23 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/military-calls-uk-attack-victim-a-model-soldier/">"UK military calls attack victim a model soldier"</a>. The Times of Israel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617174439/http://www.timesofisrael.com/military-calls-uk-attack-victim-a-model-soldier/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=UK+military+calls+attack+victim+a+model+soldier&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.aulast=Shaviv&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fmilitary-calls-uk-attack-victim-a-model-soldier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ind-inquest-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ind-inquest_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ind-inquest_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavisBranagh2013" class="citation news cs1">Davis, Margaret; Branagh, Ellen (31 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/lee-rigby-inquest-soldier-had-been-working-at-tower-of-london-on-day-of-death-8638835.html">"Lee Rigby inquest: Soldier had been working at Tower of London on day of death"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130809142244/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/lee-rigby-inquest-soldier-had-been-working-at-tower-of-london-on-day-of-death-8638835.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+inquest%3A+Soldier+had+been+working+at+Tower+of+London+on+day+of+death&rft.date=2013-05-31&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.au=Branagh%2C+Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fcrime%2Flee-rigby-inquest-soldier-had-been-working-at-tower-of-london-on-day-of-death-8638835.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Silverman, Rosa. (23 May 2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10076791/Soldier-murdered-in-Woolwich-named-as-Drummer-Lee-Rigby.html">Soldier murdered in Woolwich</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602095544/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10076791/Soldier-murdered-in-Woolwich-named-as-Drummer-Lee-Rigby.html">Archived</a> 2 June 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Daily Telegraph. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton2013" class="citation news cs1">Britton, Paul (29 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/lee-rigbys-fiance-says-devastated-4028735">"Lee Rigby's fiancée says she is 'devastated' by the soldier's death"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Evening_News" title="Manchester Evening News">Manchester Evening News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812143400/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/lee-rigbys-fiance-says-devastated-4028735">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby%27s+fianc%C3%A9e+says+she+is+%27devastated%27+by+the+soldier%27s+death&rft.date=2013-05-29&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgreater-manchester-news%2Flee-rigbys-fiance-says-devastated-4028735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22703063">"Woolwich murder: Lee Rigby 'had multiple wounds'"</a>. BBC. 29 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530014852/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22703063">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Woolwich+murder%3A+Lee+Rigby+%27had+multiple+wounds%27&rft.date=2013-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22703063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-just-giving-Lee-25"><a href="#cite_ref-just-giving-Lee_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Rigby. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justgiving.com/Lee-Rigby">"Lee's Page"</a>. Just giving. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130619155549/http://www.justgiving.com/Lee-Rigby">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lee%27s+Page&rft.pub=Just+giving.&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Rigby&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.justgiving.com%2FLee-Rigby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFletcher2013" class="citation news cs1">Fletcher, Damien (25 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/woolwich-attack-watch-drummer-lee-1909838">"Woolwich attack: Watch Drummer Lee Rigby grab a takeaway in poignant last known footage of him alive"</a>. Daily Mirror. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130812013824/http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/woolwich-attack-watch-drummer-lee-1909838">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mirror&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack%3A+Watch+Drummer+Lee+Rigby+grab+a+takeaway+in+poignant+last+known+footage+of+him+alive&rft.date=2013-05-25&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.aufirst=Damien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2Fwoolwich-attack-watch-drummer-lee-1909838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thirdsector-H4H-27"><a href="#cite_ref-thirdsector-H4H_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPudelek2013" class="citation news cs1">Pudelek, Jenna (28 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thirdsector.co.uk/Fundraising/article/1183999/donations-600000-made-help-heroes-murder-soldier/">"Donations of £600,000 made to Help for Heroes since murder of soldier"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240724233814/https://www.thirdsector.co.uk/donations-600000-made-help-heroes-murder-soldier/fundraising/article/1183999">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Donations+of+%C2%A3600%2C000+made+to+Help+for+Heroes+since+murder+of+soldier&rft.date=2013-05-28&rft.aulast=Pudelek&rft.aufirst=Jenna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thirdsector.co.uk%2FFundraising%2Farticle%2F1183999%2Fdonations-600000-made-help-heroes-murder-soldier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News,_12_July_2013-28"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News,_12_July_2013_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-23263754">"Lee Rigby: Military funeral for killed soldier"</a>. BBC News. 12 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130712014516/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-23263754">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby%3A+Military+funeral+for+killed+soldier&rft.date=2013-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-23263754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/charlton-athletic-fans-lee-rigby-3176313">"Football fans install first permanent memorial to murdered soldier Lee Rigby"</a>. Daily Mirror. 23 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525014747/http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/charlton-athletic-fans-lee-rigby-3176313">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mirror&rft.atitle=Football+fans+install+first+permanent+memorial+to+murdered+soldier+Lee+Rigby&rft.date=2014-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2Fcharlton-athletic-fans-lee-rigby-3176313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-court_news-30"><a href="#cite_ref-court_news_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140114031318/http://courtnewsuk.co.uk/newsgallery/?page=10&news_id=35385">"Terrorists guilty of killing soldier Lee Rigby"</a>. Court News. 19 December 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://courtnewsuk.co.uk/newsgallery/?page=10&news_id=35385">the original</a> on 14 January 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Terrorists+guilty+of+killing+soldier+Lee+Rigby&rft.date=2013-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcourtnewsuk.co.uk%2Fnewsgallery%2F%3Fpage%3D10%26news_id%3D35385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-station_cctv-31"><a href="#cite_ref-station_cctv_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/photos/cctv-image-issued-thursday-dec-19-2013-metropolitan-photo-172959615.html">"This CCTV image issued Thursday Dec. 19, 2013 from the Metropolitan Police"</a>. Yahoo News. 19 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140115074108/http://news.yahoo.com/photos/cctv-image-issued-thursday-dec-19-2013-metropolitan-photo-172959615.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=This+CCTV+image+issued+Thursday+Dec.+19%2C+2013+from+the+Metropolitan+Police&rft.date=2013-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fphotos%2Fcctv-image-issued-thursday-dec-19-2013-metropolitan-photo-172959615.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph_timeline-32"><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_timeline_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/10483853/Lee-Rigby-murder-timeline-by-prosecution.html">"Lee Rigby murder timeline, by prosecution"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. 29 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140204121916/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/10483853/Lee-Rigby-murder-timeline-by-prosecution.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+murder+timeline%2C+by+prosecution&rft.date=2013-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Flaw-and-order%2F10483853%2FLee-Rigby-murder-timeline-by-prosecution.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guard3-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guard3_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-guard3_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-guard3_33-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaville,_SandraMalik,_ShivQuinn,_Ben2013" class="citation web cs1">Laville, Sandra; Malik, Shiv; Quinn, Ben (22 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/22/woolwich-attack-horror-soldier">"Woolwich killing: horror on John Wilson Street"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019184817/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/22/woolwich-attack-horror-soldier">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Woolwich+killing%3A+horror+on+John+Wilson+Street&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft.au=Laville%2C+Sandra&rft.au=Malik%2C+Shiv&rft.au=Quinn%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2013%2Fmay%2F22%2Fwoolwich-attack-horror-soldier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph24-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph24_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph24_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaynerSwinford2013" class="citation news cs1">Rayner, Gordon; Swinford, Steven (24 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10073910/Woolwich-attack-terrorist-proclaimed-an-eye-for-an-eye-after-attack.html">"Woolwich attack"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523164434/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10073910/Woolwich-attack-terrorist-proclaimed-an-eye-for-an-eye-after-attack.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack&rft.date=2013-05-24&rft.aulast=Rayner&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.au=Swinford%2C+Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fterrorism-in-the-uk%2F10073910%2FWoolwich-attack-terrorist-proclaimed-an-eye-for-an-eye-after-attack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suspectsbbc-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Suspectsbbc_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suspectsbbc_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22636624">"Woolwich murder: who are the suspects?"</a>. BBC News. 24 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523165833/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22636624">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich+murder%3A+who+are+the+suspects%3F&rft.date=2013-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22636624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-Ingrid-36"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian-Ingrid_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickman2013" class="citation news cs1">Hickman, Leo (27 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/27/woolwich-witness-ingrid-loyau-kennett">"Woolwich attack witness Ingrid Loyau-Kennett: 'I feel like a fraud'"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131220192841/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/27/woolwich-witness-ingrid-loyau-kennett">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack+witness+Ingrid+Loyau-Kennett%3A+%27I+feel+like+a+fraud%27&rft.date=2013-05-27&rft.aulast=Hickman&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2013%2Fmay%2F27%2Fwoolwich-witness-ingrid-loyau-kennett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ingrid_Loyau-Kennetto-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Ingrid_Loyau-Kennetto_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoyau-Kennetto2013" class="citation web cs1">Loyau-Kennetto, Ingrid (22 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130526221608/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10075028/Woolwich-attacker-told-me-he-wanted-to-start-a-war-says-woman-who-confronted-knifeman.html">"Woolwich attacker told me he 'wanted to start a war', says woman who confronted knifeman"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10075028/Woolwich-attacker-told-me-he-wanted-to-start-a-war-says-woman-who-confronted-knifeman.html">the original</a> on 26 May 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attacker+told+me+he+%27wanted+to+start+a+war%27%2C+says+woman+who+confronted+knifeman&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft.aulast=Loyau-Kennetto&rft.aufirst=Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fterrorism-in-the-uk%2F10075028%2FWoolwich-attacker-told-me-he-wanted-to-start-a-war-says-woman-who-confronted-knifeman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tele-38"><a href="#cite_ref-tele_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffin2013" class="citation news cs1">Duffin, Claire (22 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10074881/Mum-talked-down-Woolwich-terrorists-who-told-her-We-want-to-start-a-war-in-London-tonight.html">"Mum talked down Woolwich terrorists who told her: 'We want to start a war in London tonight'"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523010507/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10074881/Mum-talked-down-Woolwich-terrorists-who-told-her-We-want-to-start-a-war-in-London-tonight.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Mum+talked+down+Woolwich+terrorists+who+told+her%3A+%27We+want+to+start+a+war+in+London+tonight%27&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft.aulast=Duffin&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fterrorism-in-the-uk%2F10074881%2FMum-talked-down-Woolwich-terrorists-who-told-her-We-want-to-start-a-war-in-London-tonight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10075488/Woolwich-attack-the-terrorists-rant.html">"Woolwich attack: the terrorist's rant"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. 23 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608022420/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10075488/Woolwich-attack-the-terrorists-rant.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack%3A+the+terrorist%27s+rant&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fterrorism-in-the-uk%2F10075488%2FWoolwich-attack-the-terrorists-rant.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/lee-rigby-murder-killer-michael-adebolajo-handed-witness-a-note-attempting-to-justify-actions-9015775.html">"Lee Rigby murder: Killer Michael Adebolajo handed witness a note attempting to justify actions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. 19 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131223045111/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/lee-rigby-murder-killer-michael-adebolajo-handed-witness-a-note-attempting-to-justify-actions-9015775.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+murder%3A+Killer+Michael+Adebolajo+handed+witness+a+note+attempting+to+justify+actions&rft.date=2013-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fcrime%2Flee-rigby-murder-killer-michael-adebolajo-handed-witness-a-note-attempting-to-justify-actions-9015775.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25201524">"Court sees Rigby suspects shooting footage (images 9 and 10)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 3 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206061517/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25201524">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Court+sees+Rigby+suspects+shooting+footage+%28images+9+and+10%29&rft.date=2013-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-25201524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> BBC News, (23 May 2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22636231">"Woolwich attack: Eyewitness accounts"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523205810/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22636231">Archived</a> 23 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesLavilleWalker2013" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Sam; Laville, Sandra; Walker, Peter (23 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/23/david-cameron-woolwich-killing-police">"Woolwich attack will only make us stronger, says Cameron"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160922231846/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/23/david-cameron-woolwich-killing-police">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack+will+only+make+us+stronger%2C+says+Cameron&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.au=Laville%2C+Sandra&rft.au=Walker%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2013%2Fmay%2F23%2Fdavid-cameron-woolwich-killing-police&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc22653593-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc22653593_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc22653593_44-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRath,_KayteWallis,_HollyTooth,_Martin2013" class="citation web cs1">Rath, Kayte; Wallis, Holly; Tooth, Martin (24 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22653593">"Woolwich aftermath as it happened"</a>. UK: BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130610174111/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22653593">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Woolwich+aftermath+as+it+happened&rft.place=UK&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2013-05-24&rft.au=Rath%2C+Kayte&rft.au=Wallis%2C+Holly&rft.au=Tooth%2C+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22653593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgencies2014" class="citation news cs1">Agencies, News (30 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/10607238/Criminals-resorting-to-antique-guns-as-authorities-crack-down-on-firearm-smuggling-say-police.html">"Criminals resorting to antique guns as authorities crack down on firearm smuggling, say police"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015161439/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/10607238/Criminals-resorting-to-antique-guns-as-authorities-crack-down-on-firearm-smuggling-say-police.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Criminals+resorting+to+antique+guns+as+authorities+crack+down+on+firearm+smuggling%2C+say+police&rft.date=2014-01-30&rft.aulast=Agencies&rft.aufirst=News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Flaw-and-order%2F10607238%2FCriminals-resorting-to-antique-guns-as-authorities-crack-down-on-firearm-smuggling-say-police.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|first1=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitehead2013" class="citation news cs1">Whitehead, Tom (3 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/10491566/Lee-Rigby-trial-police-woman-thought-she-was-going-to-die-as-man-ran-at-her-with-meat-cleaver-court-hears.html">"Lee Rigby trial: police woman thought she was going to die as man ran at her with meat cleaver, court hears"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015161047/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/10491566/Lee-Rigby-trial-police-woman-thought-she-was-going-to-die-as-man-ran-at-her-with-meat-cleaver-court-hears.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+trial%3A+police+woman+thought+she+was+going+to+die+as+man+ran+at+her+with+meat+cleaver%2C+court+hears&rft.date=2013-12-03&rft.aulast=Whitehead&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Flaw-and-order%2F10491566%2FLee-Rigby-trial-police-woman-thought-she-was-going-to-die-as-man-ran-at-her-with-meat-cleaver-court-hears.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianWA-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianWA_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianWA_47-1">b</a> Laville, Sandra; Walker, Peter; Dodd, Vikram (23 May 2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/23/woolwich-attack-suspect-michael-adebolajo">"Woolwich Attack Suspect Michael Adebolajo"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202104220/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/23/woolwich-attack-suspect-michael-adebolajo">Archived</a> 2 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Guardian. Retrieved 25 May 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCassell_Bryan-Low2013" class="citation news cs1">Cassell Bryan-Low (24 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324659404578502790328797014">"Second Suspect in London Attack Named"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170916145515/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324659404578502790328797014">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Second+Suspect+in+London+Attack+Named&rft.date=2013-05-24&rft.au=Cassell+Bryan-Low&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424127887324659404578502790328797014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22634468">"Woolwich attack: Suspects known to security services"</a>. BBC News. 23 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523170328/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22634468">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack%3A+Suspects+known+to+security+services&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22634468&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_a-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_a_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_a_50-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22677733">"Woolwich murder: Three men released on bail"</a>. BBC News. 27 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527015031/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22677733">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich+murder%3A+Three+men+released+on+bail&rft.date=2013-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22677733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc20130525-51"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc20130525_51-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22670375">"Woolwich murder probe: Three more arrests"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130526013955/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22670375">Archived</a> 26 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. BBC News, 25 May 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-Invest-52"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Invest_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22658398">"Woolwich: The investigation"</a>. BBC News. 28 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608132925/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22658398">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich%3A+The+investigation&rft.date=2013-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22658398&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc20130529charged-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc20130529charged_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc20130529charged_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22712411">"Lee Rigby killing: Man to be charged"</a>. BBC News. 29 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530014220/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22712411">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+killing%3A+Man+to+be+charged&rft.date=2013-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22712411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suspects-54"><a href="#cite_ref-Suspects_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sky.com/story/1094560/woolwich-terror-murder-suspect-named">"Woolwich Terror Murder Suspect Named"</a>. BSkyB. 23 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Woolwich+Terror+Murder+Suspect+Named&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2F1094560%2Fwoolwich-terror-murder-suspect-named&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitehead,_TomBarrett,_DavidSwinford,_Steven2013" class="citation news cs1">Whitehead, Tom; Barrett, David; Swinford, Steven (23 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10077439/Woolwich-attack-why-was-suspect-Michael-Adebolajo-free-to-kill.html">"Woolwich attack: why was suspect Michael Adebolajo free to kill?"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524103151/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10077439/Woolwich-attack-why-was-suspect-Michael-Adebolajo-free-to-kill.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack%3A+why+was+suspect+Michael+Adebolajo+free+to+kill%3F&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.au=Whitehead%2C+Tom&rft.au=Barrett%2C+David&rft.au=Swinford%2C+Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fterrorism-in-the-uk%2F10077439%2FWoolwich-attack-why-was-suspect-Michael-Adebolajo-free-to-kill.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-age-56"><a href="#cite_ref-age_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSengupta,_Kim2013" class="citation news cs1">Sengupta, Kim (23 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/man-and-woman-arrested-on-suspicion-of-conspiracy-to-murder-victim-of-woolwich-machete-attack-named-as-drummer-lee-rigby-8628583.html">"Man and woman arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to murder victim of Woolwich machete attack, named as Drummer Lee Rigby"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/man-and-woman-arrested-on-suspicion-of-conspiracy-to-murder-victim-of-woolwich-machete-attack-named-as-drummer-lee-rigby-8628583.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Man+and+woman+arrested+on+suspicion+of+conspiracy+to+murder+victim+of+Woolwich+machete+attack%2C+named+as+Drummer+Lee+Rigby&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.au=Sengupta%2C+Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fcrime%2Fman-and-woman-arrested-on-suspicion-of-conspiracy-to-murder-victim-of-woolwich-machete-attack-named-as-drummer-lee-rigby-8628583.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph-Bailey-57"><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph-Bailey_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitehead2013" class="citation news cs1">Whitehead, Tom (23 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10077471/Woolwich-attack-Suspect-Michael-Mujahid-Adebolajo-led-away-in-handcuffs-at-fanatics-trial.html">"Woolwich attack: Suspect Michael 'Mujahid' Adebolajo led away in handcuffs at fanatic's trial"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524105733/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10077471/Woolwich-attack-Suspect-Michael-Mujahid-Adebolajo-led-away-in-handcuffs-at-fanatics-trial.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack%3A+Suspect+Michael+%27Mujahid%27+Adebolajo+led+away+in+handcuffs+at+fanatic%27s+trial&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.aulast=Whitehead&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fterrorism-in-the-uk%2F10077471%2FWoolwich-attack-Suspect-Michael-Mujahid-Adebolajo-led-away-in-handcuffs-at-fanatics-trial.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itv.com/news/2013-05-29/new-footage-of-woolwich-suspect-michael-adebolajo-speaking-at-a-demonstration-in-2009/">"Footage of Woolwich suspect leading protest"</a>. 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Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602164239/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/uk-sets-task-force-target-radical-preachers">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=KENYA%3A+UK+SOLDIER+KILLING+SUSPECT+ARRESTED+IN+2010&rft.aulast=Odula&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Hui%2C+Sylvia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbigstory.ap.org%2Farticle%2Fuk-sets-task-force-target-radical-preachers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC22679755-60"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC22679755_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-22679755">"Lee Rigby murder: Police make 10th arrest"</a>. BBC News. 28 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130528174227/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-22679755">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2013. 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The Guardian. </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC22664468-62"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC22664468_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22664468">"Woolwich attack: MI5 'offered job to suspect'"</a>. BBC News. 25 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525013017/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22664468">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack%3A+MI5+%27offered+job+to+suspect%27&rft.date=2013-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22664468&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10080318/Woolwich-attack-Michael-Adebolajo-was-asked-to-work-for-MI5-claims-friend.html">"Woolwich attack: Michael Adebolajo was asked to work for MI5 claims friend"</a>. 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Retrieved 25 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack%3A+Michael+Adebolajo+was+asked+to+work+for+MI5+claims+friend&rft.date=2013-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fterrorism-in-the-uk%2F10080318%2FWoolwich-attack-Michael-Adebolajo-was-asked-to-work-for-MI5-claims-friend.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22734302">"Woolwich: Michael Adebolajo discharged from hospital"</a>. BBC News. 31 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601014431/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22734302">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich%3A+Michael+Adebolajo+discharged+from+hospital&rft.date=2013-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22734302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22743438">"Woolwich: Michael Adebolajo charged with Lee Rigby murder"</a>. BBC News. 1 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602015356/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22743438">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich%3A+Michael+Adebolajo+charged+with+Lee+Rigby+murder&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22743438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22748021">"Woolwich murder suspects remanded in custody"</a>. BBC News. 3 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603021227/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22748021">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich+murder+suspects+remanded+in+custody&rft.date=2013-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22748021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeikle2013" class="citation news cs1">Meikle, James (21 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/law/2013/jul/21/michael-adebolajo-brother-prison-treatment">"Michael Adebolajo's brother makes allegations about prison treatment"</a>. 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Retrieved 9 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Woolwich+suspect+radicalised+by+hate+preacher+as+MI5+admit+both+attackers+were+known+to+them&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcrime%2Fwoolwich-suspect-radicalised-by-hate-preacher-as-mi5-admit-both-attackers-were-known-to-them-8627618.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-adebowale_independent-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adebowale_independent_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-adebowale_independent_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/lee-rigby-murder-how-killers-michael-adebolajo-and-michael-adebowale-became-ultra-violent-radicals-9015743.html">"Lee Rigby murder: How killers Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale became ultra-violent radicals"</a>. 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Retrieved 9 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+murder%3A+How+killers+Michael+Adebolajo+and+Michael+Adebowale+became+ultra-violent+radicals&rft.date=2013-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fcrime%2Flee-rigby-murder-how-killers-michael-adebolajo-and-michael-adebowale-became-ultra-violent-radicals-9015743.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFergusonDoddTaylor2013" class="citation news cs1">Ferguson, Ben; Dodd, Vikram; Taylor, Matthew (24 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/24/woolwich-adebowale-witnessed-murder-knife">"Woolwich suspect was victim of frenzied knife attack aged 16"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240724234322/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/24/woolwich-adebowale-witnessed-murder-knife">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2024. Retrieved 24 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Woolwich+suspect+was+victim+of+frenzied+knife+attack+aged+16&rft.date=2013-05-24&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Dodd%2C+Vikram&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2013%2Fmay%2F24%2Fwoolwich-adebowale-witnessed-murder-knife&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2013" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Rob (24 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/woolwich-soldier-killing-suspects-michael-adebowale-and-michael-adebolajo-attended-greenwich-university-together-8631056.html">"Woolwich soldier killing suspects Michael Adebowale and Michael Adebolajo 'attended Greenwich University together'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130607182849/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/woolwich-soldier-killing-suspects-michael-adebowale-and-michael-adebolajo-attended-greenwich-university-together-8631056.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Woolwich+soldier+killing+suspects+Michael+Adebowale+and+Michael+Adebolajo+%27attended+Greenwich+University+together%27&rft.date=2013-05-24&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fcrime%2Fwoolwich-soldier-killing-suspects-michael-adebowale-and-michael-adebolajo-attended-greenwich-university-together-8631056.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.gre.ac.uk/about/news/articles/2013/statementbarrackevents">Statement following the incident in Woolwich</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216190655/http://www2.gre.ac.uk/about/news/articles/2013/statementbarrackevents">Archived</a> 16 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">University of Greenwich</a>, 25 May 2013. 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BBC News. 28 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130529014403/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22695595">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich%3A+Michael+Adebowale+discharged+from+hospital&rft.date=2013-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22695595&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljaz2-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aljaz2_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aljaz2_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2013/05/2013523141437691602.html">"UK names soldier murdered in London"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. 23 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523172031/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2013/05/2013523141437691602.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UK+names+soldier+murdered+in+London&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Feurope%2F2013%2F05%2F2013523141437691602.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saxilby-76"><a href="#cite_ref-Saxilby_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-22656549">"Woolwich murder: Lincolnshire arrest over social media posts"</a>. BBC News. 24 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608055143/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-22656549">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich+murder%3A+Lincolnshire+arrest+over+social+media+posts&rft.date=2013-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-lincolnshire-22656549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independent8632398-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Independent8632398_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGloverBradyOwenCahalan2013" class="citation news cs1">Glover, Mike; Brady, Brian; Owen, Jonathan; Cahalan, Paul; Bignell, Paul (26 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/mi5-tried-to-recruit-woolwich-attack-suspect-michael-adebolajo-8632398.html">"Woolwich attack: Terror suspect Michael Adebolajo was arrested in Kenya on suspicion of being at centre of al-Qa'ida-inspired plot"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130526113710/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/mi5-tried-to-recruit-woolwich-attack-suspect-michael-adebolajo-8632398.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack%3A+Terror+suspect+Michael+Adebolajo+was+arrested+in+Kenya+on+suspicion+of+being+at+centre+of+al-Qa%27ida-inspired+plot&rft.date=2013-05-26&rft.aulast=Glover&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Brady%2C+Brian&rft.au=Owen%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Cahalan%2C+Paul&rft.au=Bignell%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fcrime%2Fmi5-tried-to-recruit-woolwich-attack-suspect-michael-adebolajo-8632398.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPCC_main-78"><a href="#cite_ref-IPCC_main_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipcc.gov.uk/investigations/mps-woolwich-firearms-incident">"MPS – Woolwich firearms incident"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Independent_Police_Complaints_Commission" title="Independent Police Complaints Commission">Independent Police Complaints Commission</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224102611/http://www.ipcc.gov.uk/investigations/mps-woolwich-firearms-incident">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MPS+%E2%80%93+Woolwich+firearms+incident&rft.pub=Independent+Police+Complaints+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipcc.gov.uk%2Finvestigations%2Fmps-woolwich-firearms-incident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPCC_report-79"><a href="#cite_ref-IPCC_report_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipcc.gov.uk/news/ipcc-investigation-concludes-metropolitan-police-firearms-officers-acted-appropriately">"IPCC investigation concludes Metropolitan Police firearms officers acted appropriately to dangerous situation in Woolwich"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Independent_Police_Complaints_Commission" title="Independent Police Complaints Commission">Independent Police Complaints Commission</a>. 19 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131223035913/http://www.ipcc.gov.uk/news/ipcc-investigation-concludes-metropolitan-police-firearms-officers-acted-appropriately">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IPCC+investigation+concludes+Metropolitan+Police+firearms+officers+acted+appropriately+to+dangerous+situation+in+Woolwich&rft.pub=Independent+Police+Complaints+Commission&rft.date=2013-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipcc.gov.uk%2Fnews%2Fipcc-investigation-concludes-metropolitan-police-firearms-officers-acted-appropriately&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aljaz-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aljaz_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aljaz_80-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2013/05/2013522171012368683.html">"'Soldier' hacked to death in London"</a>. Al Jazeera. 22 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523030930/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2013/05/2013522171012368683.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Soldier%27+hacked+to+death+in+London&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Feurope%2F2013%2F05%2F2013522171012368683.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guard-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guard_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-guard_81-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-guard_81-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-guard_81-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_OwenConal_Urquhart2013" class="citation web cs1">Paul Owen & Conal Urquhart (22 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/22/woolwich-two-shot-in-police-incident-live-coverage">"Woolwich attack: government convenes emergency meeting"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217073909/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/22/woolwich-two-shot-in-police-incident-live-coverage">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack%3A+government+convenes+emergency+meeting&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft.au=Paul+Owen&rft.au=Conal+Urquhart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2013%2Fmay%2F22%2Fwoolwich-two-shot-in-police-incident-live-coverage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24297429">"Two plead not guilty to Rigby murder"</a>. BBC News. 27 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927094048/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24297429">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Two+plead+not+guilty+to+Rigby+murder&rft.date=2013-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-24297429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25153273">"Lee Rigby trial: Killing 'cowardly and callous', court hears"</a>. BBC News. 29 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131129160648/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-25153273">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+trial%3A+Killing+%27cowardly+and+callous%27%2C+court+hears&rft.date=2013-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-25153273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/judgments/r-v-adebolajo-and-adebowale/">"Courts and Tribunals Judiciary – Judgments: R -v- Michael Adebolajo & Michael Adebowale"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_England_and_Wales" title="Judiciary of England and Wales">Judiciary of England and Wales</a>. 24 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161127215303/https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/judgments/r-v-adebolajo-and-adebowale/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Courts+and+Tribunals+Judiciary+%E2%80%93+Judgments%3A+R+-v-+Michael+Adebolajo+%26+Michael+Adebowale&rft.pub=Judiciary+of+England+and+Wales&rft.date=2014-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.judiciary.gov.uk%2Fjudgments%2Fr-v-adebolajo-and-adebowale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channel4.com/news/woolwich-adeboloajo-adebowale-lee-rigby-murder-sentence">"Woolwich attack: life for Lee Rigby killers"</a>. Channel 4 News. Channel 4. 26 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140408213529/http://www.channel4.com/news/woolwich-adeboloajo-adebowale-lee-rigby-murder-sentence">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Channel+4+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack%3A+life+for+Lee+Rigby+killers&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fnews%2Fwoolwich-adeboloajo-adebowale-lee-rigby-murder-sentence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-26941996">"Lee Rigby killer Michael Adebolajo launches appeal"</a>. BBC News. BBC. 8 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140408165827/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-26941996">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+killer+Michael+Adebolajo+launches+appeal&rft.date=2014-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-26941996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_appeal-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_appeal_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_appeal_87-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-28544262">"Michael Adebolajo loses first part of Rigby murder appeal"</a>. BBC News. 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BBC News. 3 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141203113613/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-30306145">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+murder%3A+Killer+loses+legal+challenge&rft.date=2014-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-30306145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarmer2013" class="citation news cs1">Farmer, Ben (24 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/10075476/Woolwich-attack-troops-advised-not-to-wear-uniform-outside-bases.html">"Woolwich attack: troops advised not to wear uniform outside bases"</a>. 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BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130523171123/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22642441">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack+will+not+stop+soldiers+wearing+uniforms&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.aulast=Wyatt&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22642441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Standard-2013-05-23-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Standard-2013-05-23_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Standard-2013-05-23_91-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLydall2013" class="citation web cs1">Lydall, Ross (23 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/crime/woolwich-killing-plea-for-calm-as-mosques-are-targeted-and-english-defence-league-and-police-clash-8628387.html">"Woolwich killing: plea for calm as mosques are targeted and English Defence League clash with police"</a>. 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Retrieved 23 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Woolwich+killing%3A+plea+for+calm+as+mosques+are+targeted+and+English+Defence+League+clash+with+police&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.aulast=Lydall&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcrime%2Fwoolwich-killing-plea-for-calm-as-mosques-are-targeted-and-english-defence-league-and-police-clash-8628387.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesQuinnUrquhart2013" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Sam; Quinn, Ben; Urquhart, Conal (23 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/23/woolwich-attack-backlash-british-muslims">"Woolwich attack prompts fears of backlash against British Muslims"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131228125640/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/23/woolwich-attack-backlash-british-muslims">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack+prompts+fears+of+backlash+against+British+Muslims&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.au=Quinn%2C+Ben&rft.au=Urquhart%2C+Conal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2013%2Fmay%2F23%2Fwoolwich-attack-backlash-british-muslims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRawlinson2013" class="citation news cs1">Rawlinson, Kevin (2 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/woolwich-attacks-bnp-and-antifascists-in-street-clashes-8640798.html">"Woolwich attacks: BNP and anti-fascists in street clashes"</a>. The Independent. Independent Print Limited. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603012647/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/woolwich-attacks-bnp-and-antifascists-in-street-clashes-8640798.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attacks%3A+BNP+and+anti-fascists+in+street+clashes&rft.date=2013-06-02&rft.aulast=Rawlinson&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fcrime%2Fwoolwich-attacks-bnp-and-antifascists-in-street-clashes-8640798.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22739189">"Fifty-eight arrested during Westminster protests"</a>. BBC News. 1 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130907201130/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22739189">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Fifty-eight+arrested+during+Westminster+protests&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22739189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-22821484">"Woolwich attack: Student sentenced for 'joke' tweet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 7 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140720064154/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-22821484">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack%3A+Student+sentenced+for+%27joke%27+tweet&rft.date=2014-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-22821484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-26579717">"Lee Rigby murder: Couple jailed for glorification videos"</a>. BBC News. 14 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140315010616/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-26579717">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+murder%3A+Couple+jailed+for+glorification+videos&rft.date=2014-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-26579717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPennink2014" class="citation news cs1">Pennink, Emily (12 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/lee-rigby-murder-royal-barnes-pleads-guilty-to-posting-videos-online-glorifying-the-death-9124199.html">"Lee Rigby murder: Royal Barnes pleads guilty to posting videos online glorifying the death"</a>. The Independent (UK). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140302105741/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/lee-rigby-murder-royal-barnes-pleads-guilty-to-posting-videos-online-glorifying-the-death-9124199.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent+%28UK%29&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+murder%3A+Royal+Barnes+pleads+guilty+to+posting+videos+online+glorifying+the+death&rft.date=2014-02-12&rft.aulast=Pennink&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fcrime%2Flee-rigby-murder-royal-barnes-pleads-guilty-to-posting-videos-online-glorifying-the-death-9124199.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AntiMuslimBacklash-98"><a href="#cite_ref-AntiMuslimBacklash_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10080300/Woolwich-attack-provokes-anti-Muslim-backlash-across-UK.html">"Woolwich attack provokes anti-Muslim backlash across UK"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. 25 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527034115/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10080300/Woolwich-attack-provokes-anti-Muslim-backlash-across-UK.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack+provokes+anti-Muslim+backlash+across+UK&rft.date=2013-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fterrorism-in-the-uk%2F10080300%2FWoolwich-attack-provokes-anti-Muslim-backlash-across-UK.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC22664835-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC22664835_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC22664835_99-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC22664835_99-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC22664835_99-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22664835">"Woolwich murder sparks anti-Muslim backlash"</a>. BBC News. 25 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130526014749/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22664835">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich+murder+sparks+anti-Muslim+backlash&rft.date=2013-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22664835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylorSiddique2013" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Matthew; Siddique, Haroon (28 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/28/woolwich-murder-200-islamophobic-incidences">"Woolwich murder: 200 Islamophobic incidents since Lee Rigby's killing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002173033/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/28/woolwich-murder-200-islamophobic-incidences">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Woolwich+murder%3A+200+Islamophobic+incidents+since+Lee+Rigby%27s+killing&rft.date=2013-05-28&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.au=Siddique%2C+Haroon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2013%2Fmay%2F28%2Fwoolwich-murder-200-islamophobic-incidences&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-teleg130601-101"><a href="#cite_ref-teleg130601_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilligan2013" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gilligan" title="Andrew Gilligan">Gilligan, Andrew</a> (1 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10093568/The-truth-about-the-wave-of-attacks-on-Muslims-after-Woolwich-murder.html">"The truth about the 'wave of attacks on Muslims' after Woolwich murder"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130909172342/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10093568/The-truth-about-the-wave-of-attacks-on-Muslims-after-Woolwich-murder.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=The+truth+about+the+%27wave+of+attacks+on+Muslims%27+after+Woolwich+murder&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.aulast=Gilligan&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fterrorism-in-the-uk%2F10093568%2FThe-truth-about-the-wave-of-attacks-on-Muslims-after-Woolwich-murder.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/26/world/europe/anti-muslim-threats-rise-in-britain-after-soldiers-killing.html">"Call for Calm After 3 New Arrests in British Soldier's Death"</a>. The New York Times. 23 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170729022743/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/26/world/europe/anti-muslim-threats-rise-in-britain-after-soldiers-killing.html?_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Call+for+Calm+After+3+New+Arrests+in+British+Soldier%27s+Death&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F05%2F26%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fanti-muslim-threats-rise-in-britain-after-soldiers-killing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/470265/20130523/woolwich-beheading-murder-mosque-braintree-gillingham-arson.htm">"Woolwich 'Beheading' Backlash: Essex Man 'Attacks Local Mosque With Grenade' in Braintree"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Business_Times" title="International Business Times">International Business Times</a>. 23 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608000713/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/470265/20130523/woolwich-beheading-murder-mosque-braintree-gillingham-arson.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&rft.atitle=Woolwich+%27Beheading%27+Backlash%3A+Essex+Man+%27Attacks+Local+Mosque+With+Grenade%27+in+Braintree&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.co.uk%2Farticles%2F470265%2F20130523%2Fwoolwich-beheading-murder-mosque-braintree-gillingham-arson.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/27/grimsby-mosque-petrol-bombs">"Grimsby mosque targeted with petrol bombs"</a>. The Guardian. 27 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927195051/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/may/27/grimsby-mosque-petrol-bombs">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Grimsby+mosque+targeted+with+petrol+bombs&rft.date=2013-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2013%2Fmay%2F27%2Fgrimsby-mosque-petrol-bombs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/pair-arrested-for-grimsby-mosque-attack-believed-to-be-exsoldiers-8635012.html">"Pair arrested for Grimsby mosque attack believed to be ex-soldiers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. 28 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925161131/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/pair-arrested-for-grimsby-mosque-attack-believed-to-be-exsoldiers-8635012.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Pair+arrested+for+Grimsby+mosque+attack+believed+to+be+ex-soldiers&rft.date=2013-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fcrime%2Fpair-arrested-for-grimsby-mosque-attack-believed-to-be-exsoldiers-8635012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/dec/20/soldiers-firebombed-mosque-lee-rigby-murder-jailed">"Ex-soldiers who firebombed mosque after Lee Rigby murder jailed"</a>. The Guardian. Press Association. 20 December 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 7 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ex-soldiers+who+firebombed+mosque+after+Lee+Rigby+murder+jailed&rft.date=2013-12-20&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2013%2Fdec%2F20%2Fsoldiers-firebombed-mosque-lee-rigby-murder-jailed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-22785074">"Al-Rahma Islamic Centre destroyed in 'hate crime' fire"</a>. BBC News. 5 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606014613/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-22785074">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Al-Rahma+Islamic+Centre+destroyed+in+%27hate+crime%27+fire&rft.date=2013-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-22785074&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-22793719">"Muslim groups want 'serious action' over attacks"</a>. BBC News. 6 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130611084355/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-22793719">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Muslim+groups+want+%27serious+action%27+over+attacks&rft.date=2013-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-22793719&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeikleTaylorDodd2013" class="citation news cs1">Meikle, James; Taylor, Matthew; Dodd, Vikram (5 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jun/05/fire-islamic-community-centre-muswell-hill">"Police investigate fire at Islamic community centre in Muswell Hill"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170326051145/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jun/05/fire-islamic-community-centre-muswell-hill">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Police+investigate+fire+at+Islamic+community+centre+in+Muswell+Hill&rft.date=2013-06-05&rft.aulast=Meikle&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Dodd%2C+Vikram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2013%2Fjun%2F05%2Ffire-islamic-community-centre-muswell-hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-zeenews-110"><a href="#cite_ref-zeenews_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zeenews.india.com/news/world/london-islamic-school-fire-may-be-revenge-attack-police_854005.html">"London Islamic school fire may be revenge attack: Police"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zee_News" title="Zee News">Zee News</a>. 10 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130613111259/http://zeenews.india.com/news/world/london-islamic-school-fire-may-be-revenge-attack-police_854005.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=London+Islamic+school+fire+may+be+revenge+attack%3A+Police&rft.date=2013-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzeenews.india.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Flondon-islamic-school-fire-may-be-revenge-attack-police_854005.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavenportSheils2013" class="citation news cs1">Davenport, Justin; Sheils, Conor (10 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/fire-at-london-islamic-school-four-teenagers-arrested-as-police-step-up-security-8651586.html?origin=internalSearch">"Fire at London Islamic school: four teenagers arrested as police step up security"</a>. 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Retrieved 12 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Fire+at+London+Islamic+school%3A+four+teenagers+arrested+as+police+step+up+security&rft.date=2013-06-10&rft.aulast=Davenport&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.au=Sheils%2C+Conor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flondon%2Ffire-at-london-islamic-school-four-teenagers-arrested-as-police-step-up-security-8651586.html%3Forigin%3DinternalSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElgot2013" class="citation web cs1">Elgot, Jessica (24 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/06/24/jewish-patrol-group-offer_n_3490383.html">"Jewish Group Offers Protection To North London Mosques"</a>. 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Retrieved 8 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Jewish+Group+Offers+Protection+To+North+London+Mosques&rft.date=2013-06-24&rft.aulast=Elgot&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2F2013%2F06%2F24%2Fjewish-patrol-group-offer_n_3490383.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakinde2013" class="citation web cs1">Makinde, Remi (25 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hackneyhive.co.uk/index/2013/06/hackney-borough-commander-commends-jewish-patrol-of-local-mosque/">"Hackney Borough Police Commander commends Jewish patrol of local Mosque"</a>. hackneyhive.co.uk. 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Retrieved 8 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hackneyhive.co.uk&rft.atitle=Hackney+Borough+Police+Commander+commends+Jewish+patrol+of+local+Mosque&rft.date=2013-06-25&rft.aulast=Makinde&rft.aufirst=Remi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hackneyhive.co.uk%2Findex%2F2013%2F06%2Fhackney-borough-commander-commends-jewish-patrol-of-local-mosque%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20130524pressgaz-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-20130524pressgaz_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20130524pressgaz_114-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20130524pressgaz_114-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20130524pressgaz_114-3">d</a> Hollander, Gavriel (24 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/sun-and-itv-defend-public-interest-broadcasting-woolwich-terror-video-which-sky-news-judged-too">"Sun and ITV defend 'public interest' in showing Woolwich terror video Sky judged too 'distressing'"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130613221054/http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/sun-and-itv-defend-public-interest-broadcasting-woolwich-terror-video-which-sky-news-judged-too">Archived</a> 13 June 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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The Guardian. </li> <li id="cite_note-20130523thedrum-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-20130523thedrum_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20130523thedrum_116-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-20130523thedrum_116-2">c</a> Stephen Lepitak, (23 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedrum.com/news/2013/05/23/itv-receives-400-complaints-over-woolwich-terrorism-video-report-featuring-bloodied">"ITV receives 400 complaints over Woolwich terrorism video report featuring bloodied assailant"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608010114/http://www.thedrum.com/news/2013/05/23/itv-receives-400-complaints-over-woolwich-terrorism-video-report-featuring-bloodied">Archived</a> 8 June 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Drum. </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22938744">"Ofcom investigates broadcasting of Lee Rigby footage"</a>. BBC News. 17 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617224613/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22938744">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ofcom+investigates+broadcasting+of+Lee+Rigby+footage&rft.date=2013-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-22938744&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-25624599">"Ofcom clears news coverage of Lee Rigby murder"</a>. BBC News. BBC. 6 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106191625/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-25624599">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ofcom+clears+news+coverage+of+Lee+Rigby+murder&rft.date=2014-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-25624599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22756225">"Woolwich killing a betrayal of Islam, says Cameron"</a>. BBC News. 3 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604014901/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22756225">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich+killing+a+betrayal+of+Islam%2C+says+Cameron&rft.date=2013-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22756225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-30192912">"Woolwich murder: Lee Rigby's death 'not preventable'"</a>. BBC News. 25 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141125112012/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-30192912">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Woolwich+murder%3A+Lee+Rigby%27s+death+%27not+preventable%27&rft.date=2014-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-30192912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/11/26/world/europe/document-report-on-the-intelligence-relating-to-the-murder-of-fusilier-lee-rigby.html">Report on the Intelligence Relating to the Murder of Fusilier Lee Rigby</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150421181314/http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/11/26/world/europe/document-report-on-the-intelligence-relating-to-the-murder-of-fusilier-lee-rigby.html">Archived</a> 21 April 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_Security_Committee_of_Parliament" title="Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament">Intelligence and Security Committee</a>, 25 November 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-barrett-122">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barrett_122-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-barrett_122-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-30206359">"Woolwich murder: Facebook criticism 'unfair', former MI6 director says"</a>. 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Retrieved 25 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Facebook+was+firm+that+%27failed+to+tell+UK+intelligence+about+Michael+Adebowale+threats%27&rft.date=2014-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Ffacebook-was-firm-that-failed-to-tell-uk-intelligence-about-adebowale-threats-9882842.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-barrett_guardian-126"><a href="#cite_ref-barrett_guardian_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/nov/26/lee-rigby-former-counter-terror-chief-criticism-facebook-unfair">"Ex-counter-terror chief: criticism of Facebook over Rigby murder is unfair"</a>. The Guardian. 26 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141126153550/http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/nov/26/lee-rigby-former-counter-terror-chief-criticism-facebook-unfair">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ex-counter-terror+chief%3A+criticism+of+Facebook+over+Rigby+murder+is+unfair&rft.date=2014-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2014%2Fnov%2F26%2Flee-rigby-former-counter-terror-chief-criticism-facebook-unfair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallum_Adams2018" class="citation news cs1">Callum Adams (3 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/06/03/lee-rigby-killer-michael-adebolajo-says-sorry-murder/">"Lee Rigby killer Michael Adebolajo says sorry for murder"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/06/03/lee-rigby-killer-michael-adebolajo-says-sorry-murder/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+killer+Michael+Adebolajo+says+sorry+for+murder&rft.date=2018-06-03&rft.au=Callum+Adams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2018%2F06%2F03%2Flee-rigby-killer-michael-adebolajo-says-sorry-murder%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan2019" class="citation web cs1">Duncan, Conrad (28 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/michael-adebowale-lee-rigby-death-soldier-nurse-assault-broadmoor-hospital-a9174636.html">"Lee Rigby killer pleads guilty to assaulting nurse"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240316145213/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/michael-adebowale-lee-rigby-death-soldier-nurse-assault-broadmoor-hospital-a9174636.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+killer+pleads+guilty+to+assaulting+nurse&rft.date=2019-10-28&rft.aulast=Duncan&rft.aufirst=Conrad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fcrime%2Fmichael-adebowale-lee-rigby-death-soldier-nurse-assault-broadmoor-hospital-a9174636.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Mahony2013" class="citation news cs1">O'Mahony, Jennifer (24 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/10078941/Archbishop-praises-faith-groups-response-to-Woolwich-attack.html">"Archbishop praises faith groups response to Woolwich attack"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130903135637/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/10078941/Archbishop-praises-faith-groups-response-to-Woolwich-attack.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Archbishop+praises+faith+groups+response+to+Woolwich+attack&rft.date=2013-05-24&rft.aulast=O%27Mahony&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Freligion%2F10078941%2FArchbishop-praises-faith-groups-response-to-Woolwich-attack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolden2013" class="citation news cs1">Holden, Michael (17 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-killing-choudary-idUSBRE94M0OZ20130523">"Head of radical Islamist group who knew London knifeman blames UK foreign policy"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524012005/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/23/us-britain-killing-choudary-idUSBRE94M0OZ20130523">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Head+of+radical+Islamist+group+who+knew+London+knifeman+blames+UK+foreign+policy&rft.date=2013-05-17&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-britain-killing-choudary-idUSBRE94M0OZ20130523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC22650053-131"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC22650053_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22650053">"Anjem Choudary refuses to 'abhor' Woolwich attack"</a>. BBC News. 24 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130611081908/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22650053">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Anjem+Choudary+refuses+to+%27abhor%27+Woolwich+attack&rft.date=2013-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-22650053&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/23/world/europe/uk-attack-muslims/index.html">"UK Muslim groups condemn London slaying, urge leaders to act"</a>. CNN. 23 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524051924/http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/23/world/europe/uk-attack-muslims/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UK+Muslim+groups+condemn+London+slaying%2C+urge+leaders+to+act&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2013%2F05%2F23%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fuk-attack-muslims%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDominiczak2013" class="citation news cs1">Dominiczak, Peter (23 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10075306/Woolwich-attack-We-must-tackle-hate-preaching-over-the-internet-security-experts-say.html">"Woolwich attack: We must tackle hate preaching over the internet, security experts say"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608090130/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10075306/Woolwich-attack-We-must-tackle-hate-preaching-over-the-internet-security-experts-say.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Woolwich+attack%3A+We+must+tackle+hate+preaching+over+the+internet%2C+security+experts+say&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.aulast=Dominiczak&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fterrorism-in-the-uk%2F10075306%2FWoolwich-attack-We-must-tackle-hate-preaching-over-the-internet-security-experts-say.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlatt2013" class="citation news cs1">Platt, Gareth (23 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/470541/20130523/woolwich-beheading-murder-edl-george-galloway.htm">"George Galloway: Woolwich Beheading Attack will be Repeated, EDL are 'Moral Dwarves'"</a>. IBT. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130607184150/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/470541/20130523/woolwich-beheading-murder-edl-george-galloway.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IBT&rft.atitle=George+Galloway%3A+Woolwich+Beheading+Attack+will+be+Repeated%2C+EDL+are+%27Moral+Dwarves%27&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.aulast=Platt&rft.aufirst=Gareth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.co.uk%2Farticles%2F470541%2F20130523%2Fwoolwich-beheading-murder-edl-george-galloway.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> Fisher, Max (22 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2013/05/22/british-politician-compares-london-attack-to-u-k-policy-in-syria/">British politician compares London machete attack to U.K. policy in Syria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150511085310/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2013/05/22/british-politician-compares-london-attack-to-u-k-policy-in-syria/">Archived</a> 11 May 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Blair-136"><a href="#cite_ref-Blair_136-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTony_Blair2013" class="citation news cs1">Tony Blair (10 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/lee-rigby-and-the-struggle-to-contain-violent-islamists-by-tony-blair">"The Trouble Within Islam"</a>. Project Syndicate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130613042007/http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/lee-rigby-and-the-struggle-to-contain-violent-islamists-by-tony-blair">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Project+Syndicate&rft.atitle=The+Trouble+Within+Islam&rft.date=2013-06-10&rft.au=Tony+Blair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.project-syndicate.org%2Fcommentary%2Flee-rigby-and-the-struggle-to-contain-violent-islamists-by-tony-blair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljazeera-137"><a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Hooper" class="citation web cs1">Simon Hooper. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/10/british-muslims-defiant-over-al-shabab-threat-2013102591313719196.html">"British Muslims defiant over al-Shabab threat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131031172927/http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/10/british-muslims-defiant-over-al-shabab-threat-2013102591313719196.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+Muslims+defiant+over+al-Shabab+threat&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.au=Simon+Hooper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Findepth%2Ffeatures%2F2013%2F10%2Fbritish-muslims-defiant-over-al-shabab-threat-2013102591313719196.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ziamani-138"><a href="#cite_ref-ziamani_138-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-31540281">"Brusthom Ziamani: Teenager guilty of plot to behead soldier"</a>. BBC News. 19 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150220010149/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-31540281">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Brusthom+Ziamani%3A+Teenager+guilty+of+plot+to+behead+soldier&rft.date=2015-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-31540281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ziamani_sentence-139"><a href="#cite_ref-ziamani_sentence_139-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-31987242">"Soldier beheading plan teenager Brusthom Ziamani jailed"</a>. BBC News. 20 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320120608/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-31987242">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Soldier+beheading+plan+teenager+Brusthom+Ziamani+jailed&rft.date=2015-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-31987242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-32521780">"Teenager Kazi Islam found guilty of terror grooming"</a>. BBC News. 29 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501175726/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-32521780">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Teenager+Kazi+Islam+found+guilty+of+terror+grooming&rft.date=2015-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-32521780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-32936947">"Teenager Kazi Islam jailed for 'terror grooming'"</a>. BBC News. 29 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601011242/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-32936947">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Teenager+Kazi+Islam+jailed+for+%27terror+grooming%27&rft.date=2015-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-32936947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-33252264">"'Lee Rigby revenge' attacker guilty of attempted murder"</a>. BBC News. 25 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150627233722/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-33252264">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Lee+Rigby+revenge%27+attacker+guilty+of+attempted+murder&rft.date=2015-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-north-east-wales-33252264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-34218184">"Lee Rigby revenge attacker Zack Davies given life sentence"</a>. BBC News. 12 September 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911120159/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-north-east-wales-34218184">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+revenge+attacker+Zack+Davies+given+life+sentence&rft.date=2015-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-north-east-wales-34218184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-memorial-144"><a href="#cite_ref-memorial_144-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itv.com/news/granada/update/2014-09-01/lee-rigby-honoured-at-national-memorial-arboretum/">"Lee Rigby honoured at National Memorial Arboretum"</a>. ITV News. 1 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903105055/http://www.itv.com/news/granada/update/2014-09-01/lee-rigby-honoured-at-national-memorial-arboretum/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+honoured+at+National+Memorial+Arboretum&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fgranada%2Fupdate%2F2014-09-01%2Flee-rigby-honoured-at-national-memorial-arboretum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/mar/29/monument-lee-rigby-murdered-woolwich-soldiers-home-town-middleton">"Monument to Lee Rigby unveiled in murdered soldier's home town"</a>. The Guardian. 29 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150412055243/http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/mar/29/monument-lee-rigby-murdered-woolwich-soldiers-home-town-middleton">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Monument+to+Lee+Rigby+unveiled+in+murdered+soldier%27s+home+town&rft.date=2015-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2015%2Fmar%2F29%2Fmonument-lee-rigby-murdered-woolwich-soldiers-home-town-middleton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itv.com/news/london/2014-05-22/boris-backs-calls-for-a-memorial-to-honour-lee-rigby/">Boris backs calls for a memorial to honour Lee Rigby</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140526033603/http://www.itv.com/news/london/2014-05-22/boris-backs-calls-for-a-memorial-to-honour-lee-rigby/">Archived</a> 26 May 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" 22 May 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-27500060">Lee Rigby murder: Calls for Woolwich memorial rejected</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140525031429/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-27500060">Archived</a> 25 May 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" BBC News, 21 May 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgency2014" class="citation news cs1">Agency, Keith Perry and (11 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10893716/Lee-Rigby-memorial-victory-at-last-for-campaigners.html">"Lee Rigby memorial: victory at last for campaigners"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140612005300/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/10893716/Lee-Rigby-memorial-victory-at-last-for-campaigners.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby+memorial%3A+victory+at+last+for+campaigners&rft.date=2014-06-11&rft.aulast=Agency&rft.aufirst=Keith+Perry+and&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Fterrorism-in-the-uk%2F10893716%2FLee-Rigby-memorial-victory-at-last-for-campaigners.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-34307605">Lee Rigby memorial plaque approved for Greenwich</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161025173645/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-34307605">Archived</a> 25 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 20 September 2015, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-34779650">Lee Rigby honoured on memorial plaque unveiled in Woolwich</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161025175015/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-34779650">Archived</a> 25 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 11 November 2015, on BBC. </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> Full list on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-shootershill.co.uk/woolwich-remembers/">Woolwich remembers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160909215018/http://e-shootershill.co.uk/woolwich-remembers/">Archived</a> 9 September 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on e-shootershill.co.uk, 10 November 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/lee-rigby-britain-first-election-broadcast-bbc-itv-a6993911.html">"Lee Rigby's family condemn Britain First for using his murder in party political broadcast"</a>. The Independent. 21 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170617015601/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/lee-rigby-britain-first-election-broadcast-bbc-itv-a6993911.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Lee+Rigby%27s+family+condemn+Britain+First+for+using+his+murder+in+party+political+broadcast&rft.date=2016-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Flee-rigby-britain-first-election-broadcast-bbc-itv-a6993911.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuro2020" class="citation news cs1">Muro, Giuseppe (27 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/millwall-plaque-lee-rigby-the-den-a4373586.html">"Millwall to unveil plaque in memory of Lee Rigby at The Den"</a>. London Evening Standard. Retrieved 30 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Millwall+to+unveil+plaque+in+memory+of+Lee+Rigby+at+The+Den&rft.date=2020-02-27&rft.aulast=Muro&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fmillwall-plaque-lee-rigby-the-den-a4373586.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leerigbyfoundation.org/whatwedo.php">"The Lee Rigby Foundation - what we do"</a>. leerigbyfoundation.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=leerigbyfoundation.org&rft.atitle=The+Lee+Rigby+Foundation+-+what+we+do&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fleerigbyfoundation.org%2Fwhatwedo.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leerigbyfoundation.org/patrons.php">"Welcome to the Lee Rigby Foundation website"</a>. leerigbyfoundation.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=leerigbyfoundation.org&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+the+Lee+Rigby+Foundation+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fleerigbyfoundation.org%2Fpatrons.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-house-155"><a href="#cite_ref-house_155-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expressandstar.com/news/local-hubs/walsall/2018/12/27/wrestling-legend-kendo-nagasaki-unmasked-more-than-40-years-on-from-iconic-moment/">"Mother of murdered soldier Lee Rigby speaks of support from wrestling legend Kendo Nagasaki"</a>. Express & Star. 27 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200313000304/https://www.expressandstar.com/news/local-hubs/walsall/2018/12/27/wrestling-legend-kendo-nagasaki-unmasked-more-than-40-years-on-from-iconic-moment/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Express+%26+Star&rft.atitle=Mother+of+murdered+soldier+Lee+Rigby+speaks+of+support+from+wrestling+legend+Kendo+Nagasaki&rft.date=2018-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressandstar.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-hubs%2Fwalsall%2F2018%2F12%2F27%2Fwrestling-legend-kendo-nagasaki-unmasked-more-than-40-years-on-from-iconic-moment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prideofbritain.com/2023-winners/good-morning-britain-young-fundraiser-of-the-year-2023/">"Good Morning Britain Young Fundraiser of the Year - Pride of Britain Awards"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118090145/https://www.prideofbritain.com/2023-winners/good-morning-britain-young-fundraiser-of-the-year-2023/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Good+Morning+Britain+Young+Fundraiser+of+the+Year+-+Pride+of+Britain+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prideofbritain.com%2F2023-winners%2Fgood-morning-britain-young-fundraiser-of-the-year-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurder+of+Lee+Rigby" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Lee_Rigby&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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aria-labelledby="Al-Muhajiroun46" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Al-Muhajiroun" title="Template:Al-Muhajiroun"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Al-Muhajiroun" title="Template talk:Al-Muhajiroun"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Al-Muhajiroun" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Al-Muhajiroun"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Al-Muhajiroun46" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Al-Muhajiroun" title="Al-Muhajiroun">Al-Muhajiroun</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Bakri_Muhammad" title="Omar Bakri Muhammad">Omar Bakri Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hamza_al-Masri" title="Abu Hamza al-Masri">Abu Hamza al-Masri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjem_Choudary" title="Anjem Choudary">Anjem Choudary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Izzadeen" title="Abu Izzadeen">Abu Izzadeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Uzair" title="Abu Uzair">Abu Uzair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Saleem" title="Abdul Rahman Saleem">Abdul Rahman Saleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulayman_Keeler" title="Sulayman Keeler">Sulayman Keeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajeel_Shahid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sajeel Shahid">Sajeel Shahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Junaid_Babar" title="Mohammed Junaid Babar">Mohammed Junaid Babar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacarias_Moussaoui" title="Zacarias Moussaoui">Zacarias Moussaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Reid" title="Richard Reid">Richard Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamel_Bourgass" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamel Bourgass">Kamel Bourgass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizanur_Rahman_(Islamic_activist)" title="Mizanur Rahman (Islamic activist)">Mizanur Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Khyam" title="Omar Khyam">Omar Khyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umran_Javed" title="Umran Javed">Umran Javed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Small" title="Anthony Small">Anthony Small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_Kelly" title="Khalid Kelly">Khalid Kelly</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Adebolajo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Adebowale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_London_Bridge_attack" title="2017 London Bridge attack">Khuram Butt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Rumaysah" title="Abu Rumaysah">Siddhartha Dhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usman_Khan_(terrorist)" title="Usman Khan (terrorist)">Usman Khan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_shoe_bomb_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 shoe bomb attempt">2001 shoe bomb attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_Green_ricin_plot" title="Wood Green ricin plot">Wood Green ricin plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Stephen_Oake" title="Murder of Stephen Oake">Murder of Stephen Oake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike%27s_Place_suicide_bombing" title="Mike's Place suicide bombing">Mike's Place suicide bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Crevice" title="Operation Crevice">Operation Crevice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Islamist_demonstration_outside_the_Embassy_of_Denmark_in_London" title="2006 Islamist demonstration outside the Embassy of Denmark in London">2006 Danish Embassy demonstration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Cheetham_Hill_terrorism_arrests" title="2006 Cheetham Hill terrorism arrests">2006 Cheetham Hill terrorism arrests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%22Muslim_patrols%22_in_London_(2013-2014)" class="mw-redirect" title=""Muslim patrols" in London (2013-2014)">"Muslim patrols"</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Murder of Lee Rigby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_London_Bridge_attack" title="2017 London Bridge attack">2017 London Bridge attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_London_Bridge_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 London Bridge stabbing">2019 London Bridge stabbing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Thinkers_Society" title="Islamic Thinkers Society">Islamic Thinkers Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Terrorism in the United Kingdom">Terrorism in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Islamic terrorism in Europe">Islamic terrorism in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_caliphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Global caliphate">Global caliphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizb_ut-Tahrir" title="Hizb ut-Tahrir">Hizb ut-Tahrir</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hizb_ut-Tahrir_Britain" title="Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain">Britain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Londonistan" title="Londonistan">Londonistan</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prevention_of_Terrorism_Act_2005" title="Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005">Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_Act_2006" title="Terrorism Act 2006">Terrorism Act 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONTEST" title="CONTEST">CONTEST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_not_Hate" title="Hope not Hate">Hope not Hate</a> (critic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilliam_(think_tank)" title="Quilliam (think tank)">Quilliam</a> (critic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Defence_League" title="English Defence League">English Defence League</a> (founded in opposition)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe66" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Template:Islamic terrorism in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Islamic terrorism in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic terrorism in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Islamic terrorism in Europe">Islamic terrorism in Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Europe" title="Terrorism in Europe">Terrorism in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamic extremism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_violence" title="Islam and violence">Islam and violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">Jihadism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Spillover of the Syrian Civil War">Spillover of the Syrian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIL-related_terrorist_attacks_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIL-related terrorist attacks in France">ISIL-related terrorist attacks in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_ISIL_terror_cell" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels ISIL terror cell">Brussels ISIL terror cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannes-Torcy_cell" title="Cannes-Torcy cell">Cannes-Torcy cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="Insurgency in the North Caucasus">Insurgency in the North Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_activities_in_Europe" title="Al-Qaeda activities in Europe">Al-Qaeda involvement in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_wolf_terrorism" title="Lone wolf terrorism">Lone wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_jihadism" title="Salafi jihadism">Salafi jihadism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing" title="2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing">2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shchelkovo_Highway_police_station_attack" title="Shchelkovo Highway police station attack">Shchelkovo Highway police station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocus_City_Hall_attack" title="Crocus City Hall attack">Crocus City Hall attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Stockholm_bombings" title="2010 Stockholm bombings">2010 Stockholm bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Copenhagen_shootings" title="2015 Copenhagen shootings">2015 Copenhagen shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Stockholm_truck_attack" title="2017 Stockholm truck attack">2017 Stockholm truck attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Turku_attack" title="2017 Turku attack">2017 Turku attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Oslo_shooting" title="2022 Oslo shooting">2022 Oslo shooting</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="UnitedKingdom53" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Terrorism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_July_2005_London_bombings" title="7 July 2005 London bombings">2005 London bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Airport_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow Airport attack">Glasgow Airport attack</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Murder of Lee Rigby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Westminster_attack" title="2017 Westminster attack">2017 Westminster attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena_bombing" title="Manchester Arena bombing">Manchester Arena bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_London_Bridge_attack" title="2017 London Bridge attack">2017 London Bridge attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsons_Green_train_bombing" title="Parsons Green train bombing">Parsons Green train bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_London_Bridge_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 London Bridge stabbing">2019 London Bridge stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Streatham_stabbing" title="2020 Streatham stabbing">2020 Streatham stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Reading_stabbings" title="2020 Reading stabbings">2020 Reading stabbings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_David_Amess" title="Murder of David Amess">Murder of David Amess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_Istanbul_bombings" title="2003 Istanbul bombings">2003 Istanbul bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Madrid_train_bombings" title="2004 Madrid train bombings">2004 Madrid train bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Barcelona_attacks" title="2017 Barcelona attacks">2017 Barcelona attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Vienna_attack" title="2020 Vienna attack">2020 Vienna attack</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terrorist_activity_in_Belgium" title="Terrorist activity in Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Belgium_shooting" title="Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting">Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Brussels_bombings" title="2016 Brussels bombings">2016 Brussels bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_stabbing_of_Charleroi_police_officers" title="2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers">2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_stabbing_of_Brussels_police_officers" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers">2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Brussels_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2017 Brussels attack">June 2017 Brussels attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2017_Brussels_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2017 Brussels attack">August 2017 Brussels attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Li%C3%A8ge_attack" title="2018 Liège attack">2018 Liège attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_France" title="List of terrorist incidents in France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_8969" title="Air France Flight 8969">Air France Flight 8969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_France_bombings" title="1995 France bombings">1995 bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_and_Montauban_shootings" title="Toulouse and Montauban shootings">Toulouse and Montauban shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_La_D%C3%A9fense_attack" title="2013 La Défense attack">2013 La Défense attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Tours_police_station_stabbing" title="2014 Tours police station stabbing">2014 Tours police station stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_%C3%8Ele-de-France_attacks" title="January 2015 Île-de-France attacks">2015 Île-de-France attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting" title="Charlie Hebdo shooting">Charlie Hebdo shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypercacher_kosher_supermarket_siege" title="Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege">Hypercacher siege</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Nice_stabbing" title="2015 Nice stabbing">2015 Nice stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-Fallavier_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack">Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Thalys_train_attack" title="2015 Thalys train attack">2015 Thalys train attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">2015 Paris attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2016_Paris_police_station_attack" title="January 2016 Paris police station attack">2016 Paris police station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Magnanville_stabbing" title="2016 Magnanville stabbing">2016 Magnanville stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nice_truck_attack" title="2016 Nice truck attack">2016 Nice truck attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Normandy_church_attack" title="2016 Normandy church attack">2016 Normandy church attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Orly_Airport_attack" title="2017 Orly Airport attack">2017 Orly Airport attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2017_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_attack" title="April 2017 Champs-Élysées attack">2017 Champs-Élysées attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Notre-Dame_de_Paris_attack" title="2017 Notre-Dame de Paris attack">2017 Notre Dame attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_car_ramming_attack" title="June 2017 Champs-Élysées car ramming attack">2017 Champs-Élysées ramming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Levallois-Perret_attack" title="2017 Levallois-Perret attack">Levallois-Perret attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Marseille_stabbing" title="2017 Marseille stabbing">2017 Marseille stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne_and_Tr%C3%A8bes_attack" title="Carcassonne and Trèbes attack">Carcassonne and Trèbes attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Paris_knife_attack" title="2018 Paris knife attack">2018 Paris knife attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Strasbourg_attack" title="2018 Strasbourg attack">2018 Strasbourg attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Lyon_bombing" title="2019 Lyon bombing">2019 Lyon bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_police_headquarters_stabbing" title="Paris police headquarters stabbing">Paris police headquarters stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Romans-sur-Is%C3%A8re_knife_attack" title="2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack">2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Paris_stabbing_attack" title="2020 Paris stabbing attack">2020 Paris stabbing attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Samuel_Paty" title="Murder of Samuel Paty">Murder of Samuel Paty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Nice_stabbing" title="2020 Nice stabbing">2020 Nice stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambouillet_knife_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Rambouillet knife attack">Rambouillet knife attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Germany" title="Terrorism in Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Frankfurt_Airport_shooting" title="2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting">2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover stabbing">Hanover stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_train_attack" title="Würzburg train attack">Würzburg train attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ansbach_bombing" title="2016 Ansbach bombing">2016 Ansbach bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Berlin_truck_attack" title="2016 Berlin truck attack">2016 Berlin truck attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Hamburg_knife_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Hamburg knife attack">2017 Hamburg knife attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Dresden_knife_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Dresden knife attack">2020 Dresden knife attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of terrorist incidents in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(film_director)" title="Theo van Gogh (film director)">Murder of Theo van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Amsterdam_stabbing_attack" title="2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack">2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_tram_shooting" title="Utrecht tram shooting">2019 Utrecht tram shooting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counter- terrorism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Sentinelle" title="Opération Sentinelle">Opération Sentinelle, France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vigilant_Guardian" title="Operation Vigilant Guardian">Operation Vigilant Guardian, Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Temperer" title="Operation Temperer">Operation Temperer, UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Raids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Norway_terror_threat" title="2014 Norway terror threat">2014 anti-terrorism operations in Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_anti-terrorism_operations_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium">January 2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_lockdown" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels lockdown">Brussels lockdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Brussels_police_raids" title="2016 Brussels police raids">2016 Brussels police raids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Saint-Denis_raid" title="2015 Saint-Denis raid">2015 Saint-Denis, France raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_St._Petersburg_raid" title="2017 St. Petersburg raid">2017 Saint Petersburg raid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="War_on_terror565" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:War_on_terror" title="Template:War on terror"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:War_on_terror" title="Template talk:War on terror"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:War_on_terror" title="Special:EditPage/Template:War on terror"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="War_on_terror565" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Afghanistan_(2011%E2%80%932016)" title="Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2011–2016)">Withdrawal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> (2003–2011) (<a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Iraq_(2007%E2%80%932011)" title="Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (2007–2011)">Withdrawal</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">ISAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participants_in_Operation_Enduring_Freedom" title="Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom">Operation Enduring Freedom participants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Alliance" title="Northern Alliance">Northern Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Armed_Forces" title="Iraqi Armed Forces">Iraqi Armed Forces</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Targets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamza_bin_Laden" title="Hamza bin Laden">Hamza bin Laden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_al-Awlaki" title="Anwar al-Awlaki">Anwar al-Awlaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirajuddin_Haqqani" title="Sirajuddin Haqqani">Sirajuddin Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaluddin_Haqqani" title="Jalaluddin Haqqani">Jalaluddin Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anas_Haqqani" title="Anas Haqqani">Anas Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Haqqani" title="Khalil Haqqani">Khalil Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Saeed" title="Hafiz Saeed">Hafiz Saeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Mohamed_Ahmed_Bahaziq" title="Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq">Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula">al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">Al-Shabaab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harkat-ul-Jihad_al-Islami" title="Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami">Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizbul_Mujahideen" title="Hizbul Mujahideen">Hizbul Mujahideen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Courts_Union" title="Islamic Courts Union">Islamic Courts Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaish-e-Mohammed" title="Jaish-e-Mohammed">Jaish-e-Mohammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Taiba" title="Lashkar-e-Taiba">Lashkar-e-Taiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Movement_of_Uzbekistan" title="Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan">Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom" title="Operation Enduring Freedom">Operation Enduring Freedom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom_%E2%80%93_Philippines" title="Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines">OEF – Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Train_and_Equip_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Train and Equip Program">Georgia Train and Equip Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Sustainment_and_Stability_Operations_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Sustainment and Stability Operations Program">Georgia Sustainment and Stability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom_%E2%80%93_Horn_of_Africa" title="Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa">OEF – Horn of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Juniper_Shield" title="Operation Juniper Shield">OEF – Trans Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_strikes_in_Pakistan" title="Drone strikes in Pakistan">Drone strikes in Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Active_Endeavour" title="Operation Active Endeavour">Operation Active Endeavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_Maghreb_(2002%E2%80%93present)" title="Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)">Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="Insurgency in the North Caucasus">Insurgency in the North Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)">Iraqi insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Linda_Nchi" title="Operation Linda Nchi">Operation Linda Nchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Terrorism in Saudi Arabia">Terrorism in Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Somalia_(2006%E2%80%932009)" title="War in Somalia (2006–2009)">War in Somalia (2006–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Lebanon_conflict" title="2007 Lebanon conflict">2007 Lebanon conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_insurgency_in_Yemen" title="Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen">al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Act" title="Patriot Act">Patriot Act</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_Memos" title="Torture Memos">Torture Memos</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Commissions_Act_of_2006" title="Military Commissions Act of 2006">Military Commissions Act of 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Commissions_Act_of_2009" title="Military Commissions Act of 2009">Military Commissions Act of 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Surveillance_Program" title="President's Surveillance Program">President's Surveillance Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protect_America_Act_of_2007" title="Protect America Act of 2007">Protect America Act of 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorist_Surveillance_Program" title="Terrorist Surveillance Program">Terrorist Surveillance Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_prisoner_abuse" title="Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse">Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_evil" title="Axis of evil">Axis of evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Doctrine" title="Bush Doctrine">Bush Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clash_of_Civilizations" title="Clash of Civilizations">Clash of Civilizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combatant_Status_Review_Tribunal" title="Combatant Status Review Tribunal">Combatant Status Review Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_war_on_terror" title="Criticism of the war on terror">Criticism of the war on terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIA_black_sites" title="CIA black sites">CIA black sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri">Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Osama_bin_Laden" title="Killing of Osama bin Laden">Killing of Osama bin Laden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_interrogation_techniques" title="Enhanced interrogation techniques">Enhanced interrogation techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrajudicial_prisoners_of_the_United_States" title="Extrajudicial prisoners of the United States">Extrajudicial prisoners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_rendition" title="Extraordinary rendition">Extraordinary rendition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo Bay detention camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="North Korea and weapons of mass destruction">North Korea and weapons of mass destruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Noble_Eagle" title="Operation Noble Eagle">Operation Noble Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Assist" title="Operation Eagle Assist">Operation Eagle Assist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situation_Room_(photograph)" title="Situation Room (photograph)">Situation Room photograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Sponsors_of_Terrorism_(U.S._list)" title="State Sponsors of Terrorism (U.S. list)">State Sponsors of Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disposition_Matrix" title="Disposition Matrix">Targeted killing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_Killing_in_International_Law" title="Targeted Killing in International Law">Targeted Killing in International Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_Killings" title="Targeted Killings">Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unlawful_combatant" title="Unlawful combatant">Unlawful combatant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cage_(organisation)" title="Cage (organisation)">CAGE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:War_on_terror" title="Category:War on terror">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/War_on_terror" class="extiw" title="commons:War on terror">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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