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href="#Abdurajak_Abubakar_Janjalani_leadership_(1989–1998)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Abdurajak Abubakar Janjalani leadership (1989–1998) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abdurajak_Abubakar_Janjalani_leadership_(1989–1998)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Khadaffy_Janjalani_leadership_(1999–2007)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khadaffy_Janjalani_leadership_(1999–2007)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Khadaffy Janjalani leadership (1999–2007) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khadaffy_Janjalani_leadership_(1999–2007)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010–2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010–2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 2010–2024 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010–2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supporters_and_funding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supporters_and_funding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Supporters and funding </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Supporters_and_funding-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Supporters and funding subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Supporters_and_funding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Funding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Funding </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motivation,_beliefs,_targets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motivation,_beliefs,_targets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Motivation, beliefs, targets </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Motivation,_beliefs,_targets-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Motivation, beliefs, targets subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Motivation,_beliefs,_targets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Targets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Targets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Targets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Targets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crimes_and_terrorism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crimes_and_terrorism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Crimes and terrorism </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Crimes_and_terrorism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Crimes and terrorism subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Crimes_and_terrorism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kidnappings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kidnappings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Kidnappings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kidnappings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_the_Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_the_Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 In the Philippines </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_the_Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Journalists_abducted_since_2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journalists_abducted_since_2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.1 Journalists abducted since 2000 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journalists_abducted_since_2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeffrey_Schilling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeffrey_Schilling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.2 Jeffrey Schilling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeffrey_Schilling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Martin_and_Gracia_Burnham" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Martin_and_Gracia_Burnham"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.3 Martin and Gracia Burnham </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Martin_and_Gracia_Burnham-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007_Father_Bossi_kidnapping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007_Father_Bossi_kidnapping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.4 2007 Father Bossi kidnapping </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007_Father_Bossi_kidnapping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2009_Red_Cross_kidnapping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009_Red_Cross_kidnapping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.5 2009 Red Cross kidnapping </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009_Red_Cross_kidnapping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2009_Irish_priest_kidnapping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009_Irish_priest_kidnapping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.6 2009 Irish priest kidnapping </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009_Irish_priest_kidnapping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_Japanese_treasure_hunter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_Japanese_treasure_hunter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.7 2010 Japanese treasure hunter </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_Japanese_treasure_hunter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_Malaysian_gecko_trader" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_Malaysian_gecko_trader"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.8 2011 Malaysian gecko trader </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_Malaysian_gecko_trader-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_Indian_national_kidnapping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_Indian_national_kidnapping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.9 2011 Indian national kidnapping </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_Indian_national_kidnapping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Warren_Rodwell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warren_Rodwell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.10 Warren Rodwell </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warren_Rodwell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arrests_and_killings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrests_and_killings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.10.1 Arrests and killings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrests_and_killings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012_European_bird_watchers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_European_bird_watchers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.11 2012 European bird watchers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_European_bird_watchers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012_Mayor_Jeffrey_Lim_Kidnapping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_Mayor_Jeffrey_Lim_Kidnapping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.12 2012 Mayor Jeffrey Lim Kidnapping </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_Mayor_Jeffrey_Lim_Kidnapping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014_Kabasalan_ZSP_kidnapping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_Kabasalan_ZSP_kidnapping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.13 2014 Kabasalan ZSP kidnapping </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014_Kabasalan_ZSP_kidnapping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_Roseller_Lim_ZSP_kidnapping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_Roseller_Lim_ZSP_kidnapping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.14 2015 Roseller Lim ZSP kidnapping </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_Roseller_Lim_ZSP_kidnapping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_Samal_Island_kidnappings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_Samal_Island_kidnappings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.15 2015 Samal Island kidnappings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_Samal_Island_kidnappings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_Dipolog_kidnapping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_Dipolog_kidnapping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.16 2015 Dipolog kidnapping </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_Dipolog_kidnapping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_Tukuran_kidnapping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_Tukuran_kidnapping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 2019 Tukuran kidnapping </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_Tukuran_kidnapping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3 In Malaysia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2000_Sipadan_kidnappings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_Sipadan_kidnappings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3.1 2000 Sipadan kidnappings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_Sipadan_kidnappings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_Pom_Pom_kidnappings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_Pom_Pom_kidnappings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3.2 2013 Pom Pom kidnappings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_Pom_Pom_kidnappings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014_Singamata,_Baik_Island_and_Kampung_Air_Sapang_kidnappings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_Singamata,_Baik_Island_and_Kampung_Air_Sapang_kidnappings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3.3 2014 Singamata, Baik Island and Kampung Air Sapang kidnappings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014_Singamata,_Baik_Island_and_Kampung_Air_Sapang_kidnappings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_Ocean_King_Restaurant_kidnappings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_Ocean_King_Restaurant_kidnappings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3.4 2015 Ocean King Restaurant kidnappings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_Ocean_King_Restaurant_kidnappings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines_and_Malaysia_waters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines_and_Malaysia_waters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.4 Philippines and Malaysia waters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines_and_Malaysia_waters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2014_German_sailors_kidnapping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_German_sailors_kidnapping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.4.1 2014 German sailors kidnapping </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014_German_sailors_kidnapping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_Local_and_foreign_sailors_kidnappings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_Local_and_foreign_sailors_kidnappings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.4.2 2016 Local and foreign sailors kidnappings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_Local_and_foreign_sailors_kidnappings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beheadings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beheadings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Beheadings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beheadings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bombings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bombings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Bombings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bombings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2004_Superferry_14_Bombing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004_Superferry_14_Bombing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 2004 Superferry 14 Bombing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004_Superferry_14_Bombing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_Davao_City_bombing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_Davao_City_bombing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 2016 Davao City bombing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_Davao_City_bombing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.3 2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism_of_attacks_against_civilians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_of_attacks_against_civilians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Criticism of attacks against civilians </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism_of_attacks_against_civilians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Military operations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Abu Sayyaf</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" > 37 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81" title="جماعة أبو سياف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جماعة أبو سياف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB" title="আবু সায়াফ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আবু সায়াফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Abu Sayyaf" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Abu Sayyaf" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%BA_Sajj%C3%A1f" title="Abú Sajjáf – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abú Sajjáf" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Abu Sayyaf" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sajaf" title="Abu Sajaf – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abu Sajaf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Abu Sayyaf" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abu Sayyaf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81" title="ابو سیاف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابو سیاف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abou_Sayyaf" title="Abou Sayyaf – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abou Sayyaf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B6%80_%EC%82%AC%EC%95%BC%ED%94%84" title="아부 사야프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아부 사야프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abu Sayyaf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Abu Sayyaf" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abu Sayyaf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A3" title="אבו סיאף – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבו סיאף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81" title="جماعة ابو سياف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جماعة ابو سياف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abu Sayyaf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abu Sayyaf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A4%E3%83%95" title="アブ・サヤフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブ・サヤフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abu Sayyaf" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC" title="ਅਬੂ ਸੱਯਾਫ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਬੂ ਸੱਯਾਫ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81" title="ابو سیاف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابو سیاف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupa_Abu_Sajjafa" title="Grupa Abu Sajjafa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grupa Abu Sajjafa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abu Sayyaf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F%D1%84" title="Абу Сайяф – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абу Сайяф" 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data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F%D1%84" title="Абу Сайяф – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абу Сайяф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81" title="ابو سیاف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابو سیاف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Abu Sayyaf" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Jihadist militant group in the southwestern Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Filipino Islamist group. For individuals known as Abu Sayyaf and other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Abu Sayyaf (disambiguation)">Abu Sayyaf (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #DEDFDE;">Abu Sayyaf</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><a href="/wiki/File:Islamic_State_-_East_Asia_Province.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Islamic_State_-_East_Asia_Province.svg/200px-Islamic_State_-_East_Asia_Province.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Islamic_State_-_East_Asia_Province.svg/300px-Islamic_State_-_East_Asia_Province.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Islamic_State_-_East_Asia_Province.svg/400px-Islamic_State_-_East_Asia_Province.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="369" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">The logo of ISIL, which was adopted by Abu Sayyaf</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Leaders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Abdurajak_Abubakar_Janjalani" title="Abdurajak Abubakar Janjalani">Abdurajak Abubakar Janjalani</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">†</a> <a href="/wiki/Khadaffy_Janjalani" title="Khadaffy Janjalani">Khadaffy Janjalani</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">†</a> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sabaya" title="Abu Sabaya">Abu Sabaya</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">†</a> <a href="/wiki/Jainal_Antel_Sali_Jr." title="Jainal Antel Sali Jr.">Jainal Antel Sali Jr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">†</a> <a href="/wiki/Albader_Parad" title="Albader Parad">Albader Parad</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">†</a> <a href="/wiki/Isnilon_Hapilon" title="Isnilon Hapilon">Isnilon Hapilon</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">†</a><a href="#cite_note-Abu_Sayyaf_leader_swears_oath_of_loyalty_to_ISIL-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-the_War_on_ISIS-2">[2]</a> Mahmur Japuri <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">†</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hajan_Sawadjaan" title="Hajan Sawadjaan">Hajan Sawadjaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">†</a> <a href="/wiki/Radullan_Sahiron" title="Radullan Sahiron">Radullan Sahiron</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dates of operation</th><td class="infobox-data">1989<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>–2024<a href="#cite_note-ASG_dismantled-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-ASG_destruction-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jolo,_Sulu" title="Jolo, Sulu">Jolo</a>, Sulu, Philippines<a href="#cite_note-Abu_Sayyaf_stronghold-9">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Active regions</th><td class="infobox-data label">Philippines, Malaysia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Ideology of the Islamic State">Islamic Statism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">≤20 members (April 2023 <abbr title="estimation">est.</abbr>)<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allies</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/14K_(triad)" title="14K (triad)">14K (triad)</a><a href="#cite_note-Miani_2011-11">[11]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Maute_group" title="Maute group">Maute group</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> (formerly)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opponents</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a><a href="#cite_note-PH_terror_group_designation-12">[12]</a> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Other combatants:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a><a href="#cite_note-AU_terror_group_designation-13">[13]</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-cpto-14">[14]</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Timor-Leste" title="Timor-Leste">East Timor</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><a href="#cite_note-kill_Abu_Sayyaf-15">[15]</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a><a href="#cite_note-PSIA-16">[16]</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><a href="#cite_note-hunt_down-17">[17]</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><a href="#cite_note-Proscribed-18">[18]</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a><a href="#cite_note-US_terror_group_designation-19">[19]</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a><a href="#cite_note-attack_on_fishermen-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-AS_involved-21">[21]</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MNLF_flag.svg/23px-MNLF_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MNLF_flag.svg/35px-MNLF_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MNLF_flag.svg/46px-MNLF_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="217" /> <a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a><a href="#cite_note-MNLF_against_Abus-22">[22]</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front.svg/43px-Flag_of_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /> <a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a><a href="#cite_note-MILF_against_Abus-23">[23]</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Islamic_State_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Islamic_State_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Islamic_State_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Islamic_State_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Islamic_State_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Islamic_State_of_Indonesia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Islamic_State_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> (until 2024)<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles and wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Cross border attacks in Sabah</a>, <a href="/wiki/War_on_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Terror">War on Terror</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Thailand_insurgency" title="South Thailand insurgency">South Thailand insurgency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Marawi" title="Siege of Marawi">Siege of Marawi</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Abu Sayyaf (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈɑːbuː sɑːˈjɑːf/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/30\/En-us-Abu_Sayyaf_from_Philippines_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg\/En-us-Abu_Sayyaf_from_Philippines_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Abu Sayyaf from Philippines pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-Abu_Sayyaf_from_Philippines_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg/En-us-Abu_Sayyaf_from_Philippines_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Abu_Sayyaf_from_Philippines_pronunciation_(Voice_of_America).ogg" title="File:En-us-Abu Sayyaf from Philippines pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg">ⓘ</a>; <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: جماعة أبو سياف; Jamāʿat Abū Sayyāf, ASG),<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> officially known by the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a> as the Islamic State – East Asia Province,<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Jihadist" class="mw-redirect" title="Jihadist">Jihadist</a> <a href="/wiki/Militant" title="Militant">militant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy">pirate</a> group that followed the <a href="/wiki/Wahhabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahhabi">Wahhabi</a> doctrine of <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a>. It was based in and around <a href="/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo">Jolo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a> islands in the southwestern part of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, where for more than five decades, <a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a> groups had been engaged in an <a href="/wiki/Insurgency" title="Insurgency">insurgency</a> seeking to make <a href="/wiki/Moro_Province" title="Moro Province">Moro Province</a> independent. The group was considered violent<a href="#cite_note-csis-AS-28">[28]</a> and was responsible for the Philippines' worst terrorist attack, the <a href="/wiki/2004_SuperFerry_14_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing">bombing of MV Superferry 14 in 2004</a>, which killed 116 people.<a href="#cite_note-banloai-29">[29]</a> The name of the group was derived from Arabic <a href="/wiki/Abu_(Arabic_term)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu (Arabic term)">abu</a> (أبو; "father of"), and sayyaf (سيّاف; "swordsmith").<a href="#cite_note-24threlease-30">[30]</a> As of April 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_Sayyaf&action=edit">[update]</a>, the group was estimated to have about 20 members,<a href="#cite_note-ASG_commander_killed-31">[31]</a> down from 1,250 in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-east-3-32">[32]</a> They used mostly <a href="/wiki/Improvised_explosive_device" title="Improvised explosive device">improvised explosive devices</a>, mortars and automatic rifles. The group has carried out <a href="/wiki/Bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing">bombings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping" title="Kidnapping">kidnappings</a>, assassinations and <a href="/wiki/Extortion" title="Extortion">extortion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-banlaoi-33">[33]</a> It has been involved in <a href="/wiki/Organized_crime" title="Organized crime">criminal</a> activities, including rape, <a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse" title="Child sexual abuse">child sexual assault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forced_marriage" title="Forced marriage">forced marriage</a>,<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/Drive-by_shooting" title="Drive-by shooting">drive-by shootings</a> and drug trafficking.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The goals of the group "appear to have alternated over time between criminal objectives and a more ideological intent".<a href="#cite_note-USDS-ASG-36">[36]</a> The group was designated as a <a href="/wiki/List_of_designated_terrorist_groups" title="List of designated terrorist groups">terrorist group</a> by Australia,<a href="#cite_note-AU_terror_group_designation-13">[13]</a> Canada,<a href="#cite_note-cpto-14">[14]</a> Indonesia,<a href="#cite_note-kill_Abu_Sayyaf-15">[15]</a> Japan,<a href="#cite_note-PSIA-16">[16]</a> Malaysia,<a href="#cite_note-hunt_down-17">[17]</a> the Philippines,<a href="#cite_note-PH_terror_group_designation-12">[12]</a> the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom<a href="#cite_note-Proscribed-18">[18]</a> and the United States.<a href="#cite_note-US_terror_group_designation-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-TKBAbu-37">[37]</a> From January 15, 2002, to February 24, 2015,<a href="#cite_note-JSOTF-P-38">[38]</a> fighting Abu Sayyaf became a mission of the American military's <a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom_%E2%80%93_Philippines" title="Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines">Operation Enduring Freedom</a> and part of the <a href="/wiki/War_on_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Terror">Global War on Terrorism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-GMA&others-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-VOA_Pentagon-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-AJ_blast-42">[42]</a> Several hundred U.S. soldiers were stationed in the area primarily to train Filipino troops in counter-terror and counter-guerrilla operations, but, following a <a href="/wiki/Status_of_forces_agreement" title="Status of forces agreement">status of forces agreement</a> and under Philippine law, they were not allowed to engage in direct combat.<a href="#cite_note-VOA_Pentagon-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-AJ_blast-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The group was founded by <a href="/wiki/Abdurajak_Abubakar_Janjalani" title="Abdurajak Abubakar Janjalani">Abdurajak Abubakar Janjalani</a>, and led after his death in 1998 by his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Khadaffy_Janjalani" title="Khadaffy Janjalani">Khadaffy Janjalani</a> until his death in 2006. On July 23, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Isnilon_Hapilon" title="Isnilon Hapilon">Isnilon Hapilon</a>, one of the group's leaders, swore an <a href="/wiki/Bay%27ah" title="Bay'ah">oath of loyalty</a> to <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a>, the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a> (IS).<a href="#cite_note-Abu_Sayyaf_leader_swears_oath_of_loyalty_to_ISIL-1">[1]</a> In September 2014, the group began kidnapping people for ransom, in the name of the IS.<a href="#cite_note-Abu_Sayyaf_kidnaps_2_Germans_in_the_name_of_ISIL-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-SherwellHostageBiz-46">[46]</a> Since the "All-Out-War" directive was issued in 2019 during the term of President <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> over continuous attacks perpetrated by Abu Sayyaf towards civilians, especially after the <a href="/wiki/2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" title="2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings">Jolo Cathedral bombings</a>, this has greatly diminished the terror group, with many of their leaders and members being killed and arrested, while former followers who returned to normal lives were reintegrated into society after serving their time in prison and undergoing rehabilitation.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> On March 22, 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">AFP</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Western_Mindanao_Command" title="Western Mindanao Command">Western Mindanao Command</a> (WESTMINCOM) had announced that the Abu Sayyaf group was dismantled.<a href="#cite_note-ASG_dismantled-7">[7]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_history">Background and history</h2></div> In the early 1970s, the <a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a> (MNLF) was the main Muslim rebel group fighting in <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TKBAbu-37">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/Abdurajik_Abubakar_Janjalani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdurajik Abubakar Janjalani">Abdurajak Abubakar Janjalani</a>, the older brother of <a href="/wiki/Khadaffy_Janjalani" title="Khadaffy Janjalani">Khadaffy Janjalani</a>, had been a teacher from Basilan, who studied Islamic theology and <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> in Libya, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> during the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-PacCom-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBCWho-49">[49]</a> Abdurajak went to Afghanistan to fight against the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and the Afghan government during the <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a>. During that period, he was alleged to have met <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a> and been given $6 million to establish a more Islamic group drawn from the MNLF.<a href="#cite_note-NBR-50">[50]</a> Both Abdurajak Abubakar and Khadaffy were natives of <a href="/wiki/Isabela,_Basilan" title="Isabela, Basilan">Isabela City</a>, one of the poorest <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">cities of the Philippines</a> and capital of Basilan.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abdurajak_Abubakar_Janjalani_leadership_(1989–1998)">Abdurajak Abubakar Janjalani leadership (1989–1998)</h3></div> In the early 1990s, the MNLF moderated into governing the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a>, becoming the ruling government in majority Muslim areas of Mindanao in 1996. When Abdurajak returned to Basilan in 1990, he gathered radical members of the old MNLF who wanted to resume armed struggle and in 1991 established the Abu Sayyaf.<a href="#cite_note-TKBAbu-37">[37]</a> Janjalani was funded by a Saudi Islamist, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Jamal_Khalifa" title="Mohammed Jamal Khalifa">Mohammed Jamal Khalifa</a>, who came to the Philippines in 1987 or 1988 and was head of the Philippine branch of the <a href="/wiki/International_Islamic_Relief_Organization" title="International Islamic Relief Organization">International Islamic Relief Organization</a> foundation. A defector from Abu Sayyaf told Filipino authorities, "The IIRO was behind the construction of Mosques, school buildings, and other livelihood projects" but only "in areas penetrated, highly influenced and controlled by the Abu Sayyaf". According to the defector, "Only 10 to 30% of the foreign funding goes to the legitimate relief and livelihood projects and the rest go to terrorist operations".<a href="#cite_note-abuza-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-TFSR-120-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-HC-MJK-55">[55]</a> Khalifa married a local woman, Alice "Jameelah" Yabo.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> By 1995, Abu Sayyaf was active in large-scale bombings and attacks. The first attack was the assault on the town of <a href="/wiki/Ipil,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay">Ipil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a> in April 1995. This year marked the escape of 20-year-old Khadaffy Janjalani from <a href="/wiki/Camp_Crame" title="Camp Crame">Camp Crame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> along with another member named Jovenal Bruno. On December 18, 1998, Abdurajak was killed in a gun battle with the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a> in <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TimeAsiaReturn-57">[57]</a> He was thought to have been about 39.<a href="#cite_note-BBCWho-49">[49]</a> The death of Aburajak marked a turning point in Abu Sayyaf operations. The group shifted to kidnappings, murders, and robberies, under his younger brother Khadaffy. The <a href="/wiki/Sulu_Archipelago" title="Sulu Archipelago">Sulu Archipelago</a> experienced some of the fiercest fights between government troops and Abu Sayyaf through the early 1990s. It was reported that Abu Sayyaf began expanding into neighboring <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> by that time.<a href="#cite_note-PacCom-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Khadaffy_Janjalani_leadership_(1999–2007)">Khadaffy Janjalani leadership (1999–2007)</h3></div> Until his death in a gun battle on September 4, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Khadaffy_Janjalani" title="Khadaffy Janjalani">Khaddafy Janjalani</a> was considered the nominal leader of the group by the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces of the Philippines</a>. Then-23-year-old Khadaffy took leadership of one of the Abu Sayyaf's factions in an internecine struggle.<a href="#cite_note-TimeAsiaReturn-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBCFresh-58">[58]</a> He then worked to consolidate his leadership, causing the group to appear inactive for a period. After his leadership was secured, Abu Sayyaf began a new strategy, taking hostages. The group's motive for kidnapping became more financial than religious during this period, according to locals. Hostage money probably provides the group's financing.<a href="#cite_note-NBR-50">[50]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jainal_Antel_Sali,_Jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Jainal_Antel_Sali%2C_Jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Photograph of <a href="/wiki/Jainal_Antel_Sali_Jr." title="Jainal Antel Sali Jr.">Jainal Antel Sali Jr.</a> in 2006. Sali was later killed during a heavy gunfight with the Philippine authorities in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></figcaption></figure> Abu Sayyaf expanded its operations to Malaysia in 2000, when it <a href="/wiki/2000_Sipadan_kidnappings" title="2000 Sipadan kidnappings">abducted</a> foreigners from two resorts. This action was condemned by most Islamic leaders. It was responsible for the kidnapping and murder of more than 30 foreigners and Christian clerics and workers, including Martin and <a href="/wiki/Gracia_Burnham" class="mw-redirect" title="Gracia Burnham">Gracia Burnham</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CNNCapture-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> An influential commander named <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sabaya" title="Abu Sabaya">Abu Sabaya</a> was killed at sea in June 2002 while trying to evade local forces.<a href="#cite_note-ict-62">[62]</a> His death was considered a crucial turning point for the group, as the number of operatives working for Abu Sayyaf sharply decreased from 1,100 in 2001 to 450 in late 2002, and had since been stagnant for the next ten years.<a href="#cite_note-East-63">[63]</a> Ghalib Andang, alias Commander Robot, one of the group's leaders, was captured in <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a> in December 2003.<a href="#cite_note-TimeAsiaReturn-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNNCapture-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBCProfiles-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBCBloody-65">[65]</a> On 14 March 2005, inmates from the <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Sayyaf Group">Abu Sayyaf Group</a> rioted inside <a href="/wiki/Camp_Bagong_Diwa" title="Camp Bagong Diwa">Camp Bagong Diwa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a> in an apparent escape attempt and barricaded the second floor of the building, leading to a standoff which ended the next day when government forces stormed the prison. 24 Abu Sayyaf members, including Commanders Robot, Kosovo (Alhamser Limbong) and Global (Nadjmi Sabdullah), were killed, along with three prison guards and a police officer.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> An explosion at a military base in Jolo, on February 18, 2006, was blamed on the group by Brig. General Alexander Aleo.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-67">[67]</a> Khadaffy was indicted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States District Court for the District of Columbia">United States District Court for the District of Columbia</a> for his alleged involvement in terrorist attacks, including hostage-taking and murder, against United States nationals and other foreign nationals.<a href="#cite_note-BBCIndict-68">[68]</a> Consequently, on February 24, 2006, Khadaffy was among six fugitives in the second and most recent group of indicted fugitives to be added to the <a href="/wiki/FBI_Most_Wanted_Terrorists" title="FBI Most Wanted Terrorists">FBI Most Wanted Terrorists</a> list along with two fellow members, <a href="/wiki/Isnilon_Totoni_Hapilon" class="mw-redirect" title="Isnilon Totoni Hapilon">Isnilon Totoni Hapilon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jainal_Antel_Sali_Jr." title="Jainal Antel Sali Jr.">Jainal Antel Sali Jr.</a><a href="#cite_note-CNNFBI-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-HouseIndict-70">[70]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terhapilon2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Terhapilon2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isnilon_Totoni_Hapilon" class="mw-redirect" title="Isnilon Totoni Hapilon">Isnilon Totoni Hapilon</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/FBI_Most_Wanted_Terrorists" title="FBI Most Wanted Terrorists">FBI Most Wanted Terrorists</a>, was an Abu Sayyaf member until he was killed by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Marawi">battle of Marawi</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> on October 16, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></figcaption></figure> On December 13, 2006, it was reported that Abu Sayyaf members may have been planning attacks during the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Southeast Asian Nations">Association of Southeast Asian Nations</a> (ASEAN) summit in the Philippines. The group was reported to have trained alongside <a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a> militants. The plot was reported to have involved detonating a car bomb in <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> where the summit was to take place.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> On December 27, the Philippine military reported that Khaddafi's remains had been recovered near Patikul, in Jolo and that DNA tests had been ordered to confirm the discovery. He was allegedly shot in the neck in an encounter with government troops in September on Luba Hills in <a href="/wiki/Patikul,_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Patikul, Sulu">Patikul, Sulu</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–2024">2010–2024</h3></div> In a video published in the summer of 2014, senior Abu Sayyaf leader Isnilon Hapilon and other masked men swore their allegiance or "<a href="/wiki/Bay%27ah" title="Bay'ah">bay'ah</a>" to <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a>, the "<a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a>" (IS) caliph. "We pledge to obey him on anything which our hearts desire or not and to value him more than anyone else. We will not take any emir (leader) other than him unless we see in him any obvious act of disbelief that could be questioned by Allah in the hereafter."<a href="#cite_note-IBT-9-2014-74">[74]</a> For many years prior to this, Islamic State's competitor, al-Qaeda, had the support of Abu Sayyaf "through various connections".<a href="#cite_note-IBT-9-2014-74">[74]</a> Observers were skeptical about whether the pledge would lead to Abu Sayyaf becoming an ISIS outpost in Southeast Asia, or was simply a way for the group to take advantage of the newer group's international publicity.<a href="#cite_note-IBT-9-2014-74">[74]</a> In May 2017, Hapilon and other members of Abu Sayyaf joined the Islamic extremist <a href="/wiki/Maute_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Maute Group">Maute Group</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur" title="Lanao del Sur">Lanao del Sur</a> during their attempt to seize control of <a href="/wiki/Marawi_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Marawi City">Marawi City</a>, sparking the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Marawi">Battle of Marawi</a> which destroyed much of the city and ended with his killing, along with that of Maute leader <a href="/wiki/Omar_Maute" title="Omar Maute">Omar Maute</a> by government forces in October.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> In August 2020, MNLF chairman <a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a> turned in Abu Sayyaf sub-commander Anduljihad "Idang" Susukan to the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a> four months after Susukan surrendered to Misuari in <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> By 2022, the Islamic State's East Asia Province had absorbed pro-IS groups in Indonesia and a few militants in Thailand. In the latter country, alleged IS members have become involved in the <a href="/wiki/South_Thailand_insurgency" title="South Thailand insurgency">South Thailand insurgency</a>, claiming their first attack in <a href="/wiki/Pattani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani Province">Pattani</a> on April 15, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In 2023, the government declared that <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu province</a> was free of Abu Sayyaf militants.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> In December, ISIS declared responsibility for the deadly <a href="/wiki/Mindanao_State_University_bombing" title="Mindanao State University bombing">Mindanao State University bombing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> On March 22, 2024, the Philippines announced that Abu Sayyaf had been "fully dismantled", bringing an end to the decades-long jihadist insurgency. However, the group is still operating and attacking Philippine security forces.<a href="#cite_note-ASG_dismantled-7">[7]</a> On April 24, 2024, Abu Sayyaf militants engaged in a brief shootout with police officers in <a href="/wiki/Hadji_Mohammad_Ajul" title="Hadji Mohammad Ajul">Hadji Mohammad Ajul</a>, Basilan, leaving at least one militant dead.<a href="#cite_note-ASG_destruction-8">[8]</a> After April 2024, the group was inactive following a further wave of continuous military operations.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> On July 6, 2024, President <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a> commended the joint efforts and sacrifices that resulted in the weakening of Abu Sayyaf during his visit to the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/11th_Infantry_Division_(Philippines)" title="11th Infantry Division (Philippines)">11th Infantry Division</a> (ID) at Camp Teodulfo Bautista in Jolo, Sulu.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> On December 23, 2024, three members of the Intelligence Service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (ISAFP) were killed in an ambush by unidentified gunmen in Basilan.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Despite the attack, <a href="/wiki/Basilan_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilan province">Basilan province</a> was declared free from Abu Sayyaf militants after the last remaining members surrendered to the authorities on December 26, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> The Philippine government is currently working continuously to revitalize and rejuvenate the dark image of former Abu Sayyaf strongholds with the restoration of peace and increased security with social and economic development for the inhabitants.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supporters_and_funding">Supporters and funding</h2></div> Abdurajak Abubakar Janjalani's first recruits were soldiers of MNLF and the <a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> (MILF). However, both MNLF and MILF deny links with Abu Sayyaf. Both officially distance themselves because of its attacks on civilians and its supposed profiteering. The Philippine military, however, has claimed that elements of both groups provide support to Abu Sayyaf. The group was originally not thought to receive funding from outside sources, but intelligence reports from the United States, Indonesia and Australia found intermittent ties to the Indonesian <a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a> terrorist group,<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippine</a> government considers the Abu Sayyaf to be part of <a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TimeAsiaReturn-57">[57]</a> The government noted that initial funding for ASG came from <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> through the brother-in-law of Osama bin Laden, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Jamal_Khalifa" title="Mohammed Jamal Khalifa">Mohammed Jamal Khalifa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TimeAsiaReturn-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBCAirRebel-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Al-Qaeda-affiliated terrorist <a href="/wiki/Ramzi_Yousef" title="Ramzi Yousef">Ramzi Yousef</a> operated in the Philippines in the mid-1990s and trained Abu Sayyaf soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> The 2002 edition of the United States Department's Patterns of Global Terrorism mention links to Al-Qaeda. Continuing ties to Islamist groups in the Middle East indicate that al-Qaeda may be continuing support.<a href="#cite_note-BBCWho-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> As of mid-2005, Jemaah Islamiyah personnel reportedly had trained about 60 Abu Sayyaf cadres in bomb assembling and detonations.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSA-BV-17-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funding">Funding</h3></div> The group obtained most of its financing through kidnap <a href="/wiki/Ransom" title="Ransom">ransom</a> and extortion.<a href="#cite_note-SherwellHostageBiz-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> One report estimated its revenues from ransom payments in 2000 were between $10 and $25 million. According to the State Department, it may receive funding from radical Islamic benefactors in the Middle East and South Asia. It was reported that Libya facilitated ransom payments to Abu Sayyaf. It was also suggested that Libyan money could possibly be channeled to Abu Sayyaf.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Russian intelligence agencies connected with <a href="/wiki/Victor_Bout" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Bout">Victor Bout</a>'s planes reportedly provided Abu Sayyaf with arms.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> In 2014 and since, kidnapping for ransom has been the primary means of funding.<a href="#cite_note-HookwayRansomTerror-103">[103]</a> The chart below collects events that Abu Sayyaf received ransoms or payments that are euphemistically called "board and lodgings".<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The more detailed information can be seen in the <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Abu_Sayyaf_attacks" title="Timeline of Abu Sayyaf attacks">Timeline of Abu Sayyaf attacks</a>. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Event </th> <th>Hostage(s) released </th> <th>Ransom demanded ($US) </th> <th>Amount paid ($US) </th></tr> <tr> <td>2011 Kidnapping of an Australian </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warren_Rodwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren Rodwell">Warren Rodwell</a> (2013) </td> <td>$2 million<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> </td> <td>$100,000<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#2014_German_sailors_kidnapping">2014 kidnapping of two Germans</a> </td> <td>Both (2014) </td> <td>$5.6 million<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> for Dr. Stefan Viktor Okonek and Henrike Dielen<a href="#cite_note-:0-109">[109]</a> </td> <td>$5,600,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#2015_Samal_Island_kidnappings">2015 Samal Island kidnappings</a> </td> <td>Kjartan Sekkingstad (2016) </td> <td>$16 million for Canadians <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hall_(Canadian_businessman)" title="Robert Hall (Canadian businessman)">Robert Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Ridsdel" title="John Ridsdel">John Ridsdel</a> (both beheaded), and Kjartan Sekkingstad (Norway) </td> <td>$638,000<a href="#cite_note-:1-110">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#2015_Dipolog_kidnapping">2015 kidnapping of an Italian</a> </td> <td>Rolando del Torchio (2016) </td> <td>$650,000 (P29 million)<a href="#cite_note-Inquirer.net-111">[111]</a> </td> <td>$650,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#2016_Local_and_foreign_sailors_kidnappings">2016 kidnapping of Indonesian sailors</a> </td> <td>All (2016) </td> <td>$1 million for ten Indonesian crew on the tugboat Brahma 12 and barge Anand 12<a href="#cite_note-:2-112">[112]</a> </td> <td>$1,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#2016_Local_and_foreign_sailors_kidnappings">2016 kidnapping of Malaysian sailors</a> </td> <td>All (2016) </td> <td>$3 million for Wong Teck Kang, Teck Chii, Lau Jung Hien and Wong Hung Sing<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> </td> <td>$3,000,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motivation,_beliefs,_targets">Motivation, beliefs, targets</h2></div> Filipino Islamist guerrillas such as Abu Sayyaf have been described as "rooted in a distinct class made up of closely-knit networks built through the marriage of important families through socioeconomic backgrounds and family structures", according to Michael Buehler. This tight-knit, familial structure provides resilience but also limits their growth.<a href="#cite_note-IBT-9-2014-74">[74]</a> Commander of the Western Mindanao Command Lieutenant General Rustico Guerrero, describes Abu Sayyaf as "a local group with a local agenda".<a href="#cite_note-IBT-9-2014-74">[74]</a> Two kidnapping victims, (Martin and <a href="/wiki/Gracia_Burnham" class="mw-redirect" title="Gracia Burnham">Gracia Burnham</a>) who were kept in captivity by ASG for over a year, "gently engaged their captors in theological discussion" and found Abu Sayyaf fighters to be unfamiliar with the <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a>. They had only "a sketchy" notion of Islam, which they saw as "a set of behavioural rules, to be violated when it suited them", according to author <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bowden" title="Mark Bowden">Mark Bowden</a>. As "<a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">holy warriors</a>, they were justified in kidnapping, killing and stealing. Having sex with women captives was justified by their claiming them as "wives".<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Unlike MILF and MNLF, the group is not recognised by the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Islamic_Cooperation" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization of Islamic Cooperation">Organization of Islamic Cooperation</a>, and according to author Robert East, was seen as "nothing more than a criminal operation" at least prior to 2001.<a href="#cite_note-east-2-115">[115]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Strategic_and_International_Studies" title="Center for Strategic and International Studies">Center for Strategic and International Studies</a> report by Jack Fellman notes the political rather than religious motivation of ASG. He quotes Khadaffy's statement that his brother was right to split from MNLF because "up to now, nothing came out" of attempts to gain more autonomy for Moro Muslims. This suggests, Fellman believes, that ASG "is merely the latest, albeit most violent, iteration of Moro political dissatisfaction that has existed for the last several decades".<a href="#cite_note-Fellman-4-116">[116]</a> Some Abu Sayyaf members are also "shabu" (<a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">methamphetamine</a>) users as described by surviving hostages who saw Abu Sayyaf members taking shabu as well from military findings who found drug packets in many of the abandoned Abu Sayyaf nests that justified their motivation as <a href="/wiki/Extremism" title="Extremism">extreme</a> criminals and terrorists as their state of mind were under the influence of drugs rather than being consciously fighting for the betterment of their region as well rights to living under their minority religion without any discrimination from the majority Filipinos.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Its spokesman known as Abu Rami (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2017)<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> appeared to lack knowledge of the activities of other members, as the group had apparently separated into many small groups with their own leaders.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Targets">Targets</h3></div> Most Abu Sayyaf victims have been Filipinos; however, in recent years (especially from 2011 onwards), Australian, British, Canadian, Chinese, Dutch, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Korean, Malaysian, Norwegian, Swiss and Vietnamese nationals have been kidnapped or attacked.<a href="#cite_note-attack_on_fishermen-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-AS_involved-21">[21]</a> Previously, Americans were particularly targeted. An unnamed ASG spokesman allegedly stated, "We have been trying hard to get an American because they may think we are afraid of them". He added, "We want to fight the American people."<a href="#cite_note-ETaK-120">[120]</a> In 1993, Abu Sayyaf kidnapped an American Bible translator. In 2000, Abu Sayyaf captured an American Muslim and demanded that the United States release <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Omar_Abdel_Rahman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman">Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ramzi_Yousef" title="Ramzi Yousef">Ramzi Yousef</a>, who were jailed for their involvement in the 1993 <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Center bombing">World Trade Center bombing</a> in New York City. Between March 2016 – July 2017, the majority of Abu Sayyaf kidnap for ransom operations shifted to the high seas. Seventeen ships were boarded and some sixty-five hostages from six countries were taken. In total, thirty hostages have been released (usually after a ransom was paid), seven escaped, three were rescued by Philippine security forces, and four were executed. Two others were killed during the attacks while eight seamen escaped during the shipjackings. An additional forty seamen were not taken hostage.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crimes_and_terrorism">Crimes and terrorism</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Abu_Sayyaf_attacks" title="Timeline of Abu Sayyaf attacks">Timeline of Abu Sayyaf attacks</a>.</div> Abu Sayyaf has carried out numerous <a href="/wiki/Bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing">bombings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping" title="Kidnapping">kidnappings</a>, assassinations, and <a href="/wiki/Extortion" title="Extortion">extortion</a> activities.<a href="#cite_note-banlaoi-33">[33]</a> These include the <a href="/wiki/2000_Sipadan_kidnappings" title="2000 Sipadan kidnappings">2000 Sipadan kidnappings</a>, the 2001 <a href="/wiki/Dos_Palmas_kidnappings" title="Dos Palmas kidnappings">Dos Palmas kidnappings</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2004_SuperFerry_14_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing">2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kidnappings">Kidnappings</h3></div> Although the group has engaged in kidnapping hostages to be exchanged for ransom for many years, this means of funding grew dramatically beginning in 2014, providing funds for the group's rapid growth.<a href="#cite_note-HookwayRansomTerror-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_the_Philippines">In the Philippines</h4></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Journalists_abducted_since_2000">Journalists abducted since 2000</h5></div> <a href="/wiki/ABS%E2%80%93CBN_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS–CBN Corporation">ABS-CBN</a>'s Newsbreak reported that Abu Sayyaf abducted at least 20 journalists from 2000 to 2008 (mostly foreign journalists). All of them were eventually released upon payment of <a href="/wiki/Ransom" title="Ransom">ransom</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GMA_Network" title="GMA Network">GMA-7</a> television reporter <a href="/wiki/Susan_Enriquez" title="Susan Enriquez">Susan Enriquez</a> (April 2000, <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a>, a few days);</li> <li>10 Foreign journalists (7 German, 1 French, 1 Australian and 1 Danish, in May 2000, <a href="/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo">Jolo</a>, for 10 hours);</li> <li>German Andreas Lorenz of the magazine <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> (July 2000, Jolo, for 25 days; he was also kidnapped in May);</li> <li>French television reporter Maryse Burgot and cameraman Jean-Jacques Le Garrec and sound technician Roland Madura (July 2000, Jolo, for 2 months);</li> <li>ABS-CBN television reporter Maan Macapagal and cameraman Val Cuenca<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> (July 2000, Jolo, for 4 days);<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a> contributor and Net 25 television reporter Arlyn de la Cruz (January 2002, <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga</a>, for 3 months)</li> <li>GMA-7 television reporter Carlo Lorenzo and cameraman Gilbert Ordiales (September 2002, Jolo, for 6 days).<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li>Filipino <a href="/wiki/Ces_Drilon" title="Ces Drilon">Ces Drilon</a> and news cameramen Jimmy Encarnacion and Angelo Valderrama released unharmed after ransom paid (June 2008 <a href="/wiki/Maimbung,_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Maimbung, Sulu">Maimbung, Sulu</a> for 9 days; See <a href="/wiki/2008_Maimbung_kidnappings" title="2008 Maimbung kidnappings">2008 Maimbung kidnappings</a>).<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li>Jordanian TV journalist Baker Atyani and his two Filipino crews were kidnapped in June 2012 by the Abu Sayyaf militants they had sought to interview in the jungles of <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a> province. The two crew were freed in February 2013. <a href="/wiki/Al_Arabiya" title="Al Arabiya">Al Arabiya</a> News Channel stated that their correspondent, Atyani, was handed over to the local governor's office on December 4, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> However, police and military officials could not ascertain whether Atyani had escaped from his captors or was freed.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Jeffrey_Schilling">Jeffrey Schilling</h5></div> On August 31, 2000, American citizen and Muslim convert Jeffrey Schilling from <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a>, was captured on <a href="/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo">Jolo</a> while visiting a terrorist camp with his new wife, Ivy Osani (a cousin of Abu Sabaya, one of the rebel leaders), whom he had met online. ASG demanded a $10 million ransom. Rebels also sarcastically threatened to behead him in 2001 as a "birthday present" to then Philippine President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>, who responded by declaring "all-out war" on them. The beheading threat was withdrawn after Schilling's mother, Carol, flew to the Philippines and appealed for mercy on local radio. On April 12, 2001, Philippine soldiers raided a rebel camp and rescued the American. The United States praised the Philippine government for freeing Schilling.<a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Tribune-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Many commentators have been critical of Schilling, who claims to have walked willingly into the camp after he was invited by his wife's cousin, a member of Abu Sayyaf.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Schilling was one of more than 40 hostages taken by Abu Sayyaf in 2000, including 21 tourists and workers seized in a raid on <a href="#2000_Sipadan_kidnappings">Sipadan</a> diving resort in neighboring Malaysia. Many of the hostages were released after Libya paid millions of dollars. A Libyan official stated that Schilling had visited the Jolo camp often before his capture. Philippine intelligence sources say he was interested in selling military equipment to the rebels, while the bandits accused him of being a CIA agent. Abu Sayyaf threatened several times to kill Schilling. At one stage, Schilling reportedly went on a hunger strike to win his freedom.<a href="#cite_note-Chicago_Tribune-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Martin_and_Gracia_Burnham">Martin and Gracia Burnham</h5></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Dos_Palmas_kidnappings" title="Dos Palmas kidnappings">Dos Palmas kidnappings</a></div> On May 27, 2001, an Abu Sayyaf raid kidnapped about 20 people from Dos Palmas, an expensive resort in Honda Bay, taking them to the north of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Princesa City">Puerto Princesa City</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a>, which had been "considered completely safe". The most "valuable" hostages were three North Americans, Martin and Gracia Burnham, a <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> couple, and Guillermo Sobero, a Peruvian-American tourist who was later <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">beheaded</a>, following a $1 million <a href="/wiki/Ransom" title="Ransom">ransom</a> demand.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> The hostages and hostage-takers then returned to Abu Sayyaf territories in Mindanao.<a href="#cite_note-Bowden2007p54-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bowden-134">[134]</a> According to Bowden, the leader of the raid was Abu Sabaya. According to <a href="/wiki/Gracia_Burnham" class="mw-redirect" title="Gracia Burnham">Gracia Burnham</a>, she told her husband "to identify his kidnappers" to authorities "as 'the Osama bin Laden Group,' but Burnham was unfamiliar with that name and stuck with" Abu Sayyaf. After returning to Mindanao, Abu Sayyaf conducted numerous raids, including one that culminated in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Lamitan" title="Siege of Lamitan">Siege of Lamitan</a> and "one at a coconut plantation called Golden Harvest; they took about 15 people captive there and later used <a href="/wiki/Bolo_knife" title="Bolo knife">bolo knives</a> to hack the heads off two men. The number of hostages waxed and waned as some were ransomed and released, new ones were taken and others were killed."<a href="#cite_note-Bowden2007p54-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bowden-134">[134]</a> On June 7, 2002, about a year after the raid, Philippine army troops conducted a rescue operation in which Martin Burnham and Filipino nurse Ediborah Yap were killed. The remaining hostage was wounded and the hostage takers escaped. In July 2004, Gracia Burnham <a href="/wiki/Testimony" title="Testimony">testified</a> at a trial of eight Abu Sayyaf members and identified six of the suspects as her captors, including Alhamzer Limbong, Abdul Azan Diamla, Abu Khari Moctar, Bas Ishmael, Alzen Jandul, and Dazid Baize. "The eight suspects sat silently during her three-hour testimony, separated from her by a wooden grill. They face the death sentence if found guilty of kidnapping for ransom. The trial began this year and is not expected to end for several months."<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Alhamzer Limbong was later killed in a <a href="/wiki/Prison_riot" title="Prison riot">prison uprising</a>.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Burnham claimed that Philippine military officials were colluding with her captors, saying that the Armed Forces of the Philippines "didn't pursue us ... As time went on, we noticed that they never pursued us".<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2007_Father_Bossi_kidnapping">2007 Father Bossi kidnapping</h5></div> On June 10, 2007, Italian priest Reverend Giancarlo Bossi was kidnapped near <a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a> Province in the southern Philippines. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> made an appeal to free him. Bossi was released on July 19, 2007, at Karumatan, a Muslim town in <a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Norte" title="Lanao del Norte">Lanao del Norte</a> Province, allegedly after the payment of ransom. Father Bossi died in Italy on September 23, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> In December 2020, Samad Awang, alias Ahmad Jamal, of the Abdussalam kidnap-for-ransom group was killed in a firefight with government troops in Zamboanga City. Awang was reportedly involved in the kidnapping of Italian missionary Fr. Giancarlo Bossi in 2007, businessman Joel Endino in 2011, and teacher Kathy Kasipong in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2009_Red_Cross_kidnapping">2009 Red Cross kidnapping</h5></div> On January 15, 2009, Abu Sayyaf kidnapped <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> (ICRC) delegates in <a href="/wiki/Patikul,_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Patikul, Sulu">Patikul</a>, Sulu Province, Philippines. Three ICRC workers had finished conducting fieldwork in Sulu province, located in the southwest of the country when they were abducted by an unknown group, later confirmed as <a href="/wiki/Albader_Parad" title="Albader Parad">Albader Parad</a>'s group.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> All three were eventually released. According to a CNN story, Parad was reportedly killed, along with five other militants, in an assault by Philippine marines in Sulu province on Sunday, February 21, 2010. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2009_Irish_priest_kidnapping">2009 Irish priest kidnapping</h5></div> On October 11, 2009, Irish Catholic missionary Michael Sinnott, aged 79, from <a href="/wiki/Barntown" title="Barntown">Barntown</a> <a href="/wiki/County_Wexford" title="County Wexford">County Wexford</a> was kidnapped from a gated compound in <a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a> province, suspected to be part of ASG and some renegade members of MILF. Six kidnappers forced the priest into a mini-van and drove towards Sta. Lucia (district), where they transferred to a boat. Sinnott had a heart condition and was without medication when abducted. In early November, a demand for $US2 million ransom was made. On November 11, 2009, Father Sinnott was released in <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a>. The Department of Foreign Affairs (Ireland) claimed that no ransom was paid by the Irish Government.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2010_Japanese_treasure_hunter">2010 Japanese treasure hunter</h5></div> On July 16, 2010, Japanese national Toshio Ito was kidnapped from <a href="/wiki/Pangutaran,_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangutaran, Sulu">Pangutaran, Sulu</a>. At one point, the Philippine police believed the "treasure hunter", a Muslim convert also known by his Muslim name Mamaito Katayama, was acting as a cook for Abu Sayyaf; however, this was disputed by other nations, including the United States, which included him on its list of kidnap victims. A classified document obtained by <a href="/wiki/Rappler" title="Rappler">Rappler</a> lists Ito first, saying he was held captive by Abu Sayyaf's most senior leader, Radullan Sahiron, in Langpas, <a href="/wiki/Indanan,_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Indanan, Sulu">Indanan, Sulu</a> early in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2011_Malaysian_gecko_trader">2011 Malaysian gecko trader</h5></div> On May 8, 2011, Malaysian <a href="/wiki/Gecko" title="Gecko">gecko</a> trader Mohammad Nasauddin Bin Saidin was kidnapped while hunting for gecko (tuko) in <a href="/wiki/Indanan,_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Indanan, Sulu">Indanan, Sulu</a>. Saidin was freed on May 12, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2011_Indian_national_kidnapping">2011 Indian national kidnapping</h5></div> On June 22, 2011, Indian national Biju Kolara Veetil was captured by four armed men while visiting his wife's relatives on the island of <a href="/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo">Jolo</a>. A$10 million ransom was demanded. Veetil later denied that he was released in August 2012 because he had converted to Islam during captivity.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Warren_Rodwell">Warren Rodwell</h5></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warren_R_Rodwell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Warren_R_Rodwell.jpg/220px-Warren_R_Rodwell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Warren_R_Rodwell.jpg/330px-Warren_R_Rodwell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Warren_R_Rodwell.jpg/440px-Warren_R_Rodwell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Survivor Warren Rodwell (2010) prior to abduction by Abu Sayyaf</figcaption></figure> Warren Richard Rodwell, a former <a href="/wiki/Australian_Army" title="Australian Army">Australian Army</a> soldier and university English teacher,<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> was shot through the right hand when seized<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> from his home at Ipil, <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Zamboanga Sibugay">Zamboanga Sibugay</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> in the southern Philippines on December 5, 2011<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> by ASG militants.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> Rodwell later had to have a finger amputated.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> ASG threatened to behead Rodwell<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> if their $US2 million ransom demand was not met.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Both the Australian and Philippine governments had strict policies against paying ransoms.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Australia formed a multi-agency task force to liaise with Rodwell's family and assist Philippine authorities.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> A news blackout was imposed.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> Filipino politicians helped negotiate the release.<a href="#cite_note-:3-161">[161]</a> After the payment of $AUD94,000<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> for "board and lodging" expenses<a href="#cite_note-:3-161">[161]</a> by his siblings, Rodwell was released on March 23, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Arrests_and_killings">Arrests and killings</h6></div> On June 16, 2014, suspects Jimmy Nurilla (alias Doc) and Bakrin Haris were arrested. Both reportedly worked under Basilan-based Abu Sayyaf leader Khair Mundos and Furuji Indama.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> Authorities believed Nurilla and Haris took part in the Rodwell kidnapping, as well as the separate abduction of US citizen Gerfa Yeatts Lunsman and her son Kevin in 2012. In January 2015, <a href="/wiki/Mindanao_Examiner" title="Mindanao Examiner">Mindanao Examiner</a> newspaper reported the arrest of Barahama Ali<a href="#cite_note-smh.com.au-165">[165]</a> kidnap gang sub-leaders linked to the kidnapping of Rodwell, who was seized by at least 5 gunmen (disguised as policemen), and eventually handed over or sold by the kidnappers to the Abu Sayyaf in Basilan province.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> In May 2015, ex-<a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a> (PNP) officer Jun A. Malban, alias Michael Zoo,<a href="#cite_note-:4-167">[167]</a> was arrested in <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, for the crime of "Kidnapping for Ransom" after Rodwell identified him as the negotiator/spokesperson. Further PNP investigation revealed that Malban is the cousin of Abu Sayyaf leaders Khair and Borhan Mundos (both of whom were arrested in 2014).<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> The director of the Anti-Kidnapping Group (AKG) stated that Malban's arrest resulted from close co-ordination by the PNP, <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Investigation_(Philippines)" title="National Bureau of Investigation (Philippines)">National Bureau of Investigation (Philippines)</a> and Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission with the Malaysian counterparts and through <a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> In January 2018, Rodwell attended a court hearing for Malban and others in <a href="/wiki/Ipil,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay">Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay</a>, pursuant to a Supreme Court petition to transfer his case for security reasons to a court in either <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> or <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> In August 2015, Edeliza Sumbahon Ulep,<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> alias Gina Perez, was arrested at <a href="/wiki/Trento,_Agusan_del_Sur" title="Trento, Agusan del Sur">Trento, Agusan del Sur</a> during a joint manhunt operation by police and military units. Ulep was tagged as the ransom courier in the kidnapping.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> In August 2016, <a href="/wiki/The_Manila_Times" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a> reported the arrest of the kidnap-for-ransom group of Barahama Alih sub-leader, Hasim Calon alias Husien (also a notorious drug dealer), in his hideout in Tenan village in Ipil town. Hasim Calon was involved in Rodwell's abduction. Earlier in 2016, police forces killed Waning Abdulsalam, a former MILF leader, in the village of Singkilon. Abdulsalam was one of the most wanted criminals in the southern Philippines and connected to ASG. He was linked to the kidnappings of Rodwell in 2011, Irish missionary Michael Sinnott in 2009 in Pagadian City, and Italian Catholic priest Giancarlo Bossi in Zamboanga del Sur's Payao town in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-:4-167">[167]</a> In March 2019, combined security forces of the 44th Infantry Battalion, Philippine National Police, Philippine Drugs Enforcement Agency, National Bureau of Investigation and Philippine Coast Guard arrested five members (Benhazer Anduhol, Solaiman Calonof, Nicanel Maningo, Jay-ar Abba Quartocruz and Hashim Lucas Samdani) of Barahama Alih criminal gang during drug operations with warrants in Barangay Tenan of Ipil town, Zamboanga Sibugay. Military sources allege Barahama Alih Group was responsible for a number of kidnapping incidents in previous years including the abduction of Australian national Warren Rodwell, Italian priest Giancarlo Bossi, and some local Filipinos.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> In February 2018, Abu Sayyaf sub-commander Nurhassan Jamiri was reported by Malaysia regional intelligence sources as one of three gunmen killed in a gunfight with police in <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>. Jamiri was atop the Philippines' most wanted list and implicated in dozens of ransom kidnappings including Rodwell.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> In March 2018, Jamiri turned up alive when he and thirteen followers surrendered to authorities in Basilan. Over the preceding two years, many Abu Sayyaf bandits had surrendered to authorities in Basilan, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi. More were expected to yield because of the regional government's Program Against Violence and Extremism (PAVE), designed to provide opportunities and interventions, including psychosocial sessions, medical check-ups, introduction to farming systems, and expository tours outside the island provinces to facilitate the reintegration of former combatants into society.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> In April 2018, Rodwell lauded the surrenders and reintegration program, but said he would not interfere with the legal processing of any charges already filed against anyone involved with his own kidnapping.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> In June 2020, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Inquirer</a> newspaper reported the killing of Mamay Aburi by government troops in <a href="/wiki/Titay,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" class="mw-redirect" title="Titay, Zamboanga Sibugay">Titay, Zamboanga Sibugay</a> after authorities attended to serve a warrant of arrest. Aburi was allegedly a subleader of a kidnap-for-ransom group and had been linked with the Abu Sayyaf Group based in Sulu. The provincial director of the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_and_Detection_Group" title="Criminal Investigation and Detection Group">Criminal Investigation and Detection Group</a> (CIDG) said Aburi was involved in the 2011 kidnapping of Australian national Warren Rodwell and the 2019 abduction of the Hyrons couple in <a href="/wiki/Tukuran,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Tukuran, Zamboanga del Sur">Tukuran, Zamboanga del Sur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-smh.com.au-165">[165]</a> In February 2021, The Manila Times reported that Abu Sayyaf subleader Arrasid Halissam was shot dead when he opened fire on police serving a warrant on him in the village of Santa Maria, Zamboanga City. Halissam was linked to numerous kidnappings such as Australian adventurer Warren Rodwell, Americans Gerfa Lunsmann and son Kevin, Chinese Yuan Lin Kai and Jian Luo, South Korean Nwi Seong Hong, and almost a dozen Filipinos. Halissam was also allegedly involved in the 2015 bombing in Zamboanga that killed two people and injured over fifty others.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2012_European_bird_watchers">2012 European bird watchers</h5></div> On February 1, 2012, two European bird watchers were seized on Tawi Tawi island. Swiss Lorenzo Vinciguerra escaped in December 2014 as government troops attacked the jungle camp where he was captive on the island of Jolo. Vinciguerra was shot by rebels as he escaped; however, his injuries were non-life-threatening.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> Dutch captive Ewold Horn was reportedly unable to escape. The whereabouts of Horn remained unknown.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> On May 31, 2019, Western Mindanao Command confirmed that Horn was shot dead during a clash with military in Patikul, Sulu. Additionally, the military advised that the wife of ASG leader Radulan Sahiron and five other ASG members were also killed.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2012_Mayor_Jeffrey_Lim_Kidnapping">2012 Mayor Jeffrey Lim Kidnapping</h5></div> On April 2, 2012, Mayor Jeffrey Lim of <a href="/wiki/Salug,_Zamboanga_del_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Salug, Zamboanga del Norte">Salug, Zamboanga del Norte</a> was kidnapped by ten armed men disguised as policemen. Lim was reportedly handed over to Abu Sayyaf. On November 6, he was freed near <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a> after payment of P1.3M ($US25,000) ransom. On August 9, 2013, a Mindanao Pagadian Frontline report named a "Sehar Muloc" aka "Red Eye" as a suspect in the 2012 kidnapping of Mayor Jeffrey Lim.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> Abner Gumandol, alias Sehar Muloc and Red Eye, was said to be the leader of a criminal syndicate called the Muloc Group. Gumandol was arrested on June 12, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2014_Kabasalan_ZSP_kidnapping">2014 Kabasalan ZSP kidnapping</h5></div> On September 11, 2014, Chinese national Li Pei Zhei was abducted by four gunmen in <a href="/wiki/Kabasalan,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabasalan, Zamboanga Sibugay">Kabasalan, Zamboanga Sibugay</a> and taken to Basilan. He was released in Sitio Lugay-Lugay, Barangay Naga-Naga, <a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Alicia, Zamboanga Sibugay">Alicia, Zamboanga Sibugay</a> on November 5, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Police subsequently charged Ibni Basaludin, Yug Enriquez, Brahama Ali, and Ging-Ging Calon, all residents of Barangay Tenan, <a href="/wiki/Ipil,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay">Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay</a> with kidnapping with serious illegal detention.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2015_Roseller_Lim_ZSP_kidnapping">2015 Roseller Lim ZSP kidnapping</h5></div> On January 24, 2015, Korean national Nwi Seong Hong was abducted by armed men in <a href="/wiki/Roseller_Lim,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Roseller Lim, Zamboanga Sibugay">Roseller Lim, Zamboanga Sibugay</a> Province. The victim's son, Abby, escaped after he fought off the kidnappers.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> According to intelligence information from the JTG-SULU, the captors of were Algabsy Misaya, Idang Susukan, Alden Bagade and Mohammad Salud alias Ama Maas, Indanan-based members led by sub-leaders Isang Susukan and Anga Adji.<a href="#cite_note-The_Philippine_Examiner-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> On October 31, 2015, the body of 74-year-old Nwi Seong Hong was found in Barangay Bangkal, <a href="/wiki/Patikul,_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Patikul, Sulu">Patikul, Sulu</a>. Investigators said the victim died due to severe illness.<a href="#cite_note-The_Philippine_Examiner-189">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2015_Samal_Island_kidnappings">2015 Samal Island kidnappings</h5></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodrigo_Duterte_welcomes_Kjartan_Sekkingstad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Rodrigo_Duterte_welcomes_Kjartan_Sekkingstad.jpg/220px-Rodrigo_Duterte_welcomes_Kjartan_Sekkingstad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Rodrigo_Duterte_welcomes_Kjartan_Sekkingstad.jpg/330px-Rodrigo_Duterte_welcomes_Kjartan_Sekkingstad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Rodrigo_Duterte_welcomes_Kjartan_Sekkingstad.jpg/440px-Rodrigo_Duterte_welcomes_Kjartan_Sekkingstad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Kjartan Sekkingstad (left), one of the people kidnapped by the ASG in Samal Island in 2015, meets with President <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> (right) after his release from ASG captivity.</figcaption></figure> On September 21, 2015, Canadians <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hall_(Canadian_businessman)" title="Robert Hall (Canadian businessman)">Robert Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Ridsdel" title="John Ridsdel">John Ridsdel</a>, as well as Norwegian Kjartan Sekkingstad, and (Hall's girlfriend) Marites Flor; a Filipino woman, were abducted on Samal Island near Davao.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> Ridsdel was beheaded by Abu Sayyaf on April 25, 2016, following a ransom deadline.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> ASG reportedly demanded more than $8.1 million for Ridsdel and the others.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> On May 3, 2016, a video of the Ridsdel execution was released, along with new demands for the remaining hostages.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> A masked captor said, "Note to the Philippine government and to the Canadian government: The lesson is clear. John Ridsdel has been beheaded. Now there are three remaining captives here. If you procrastinate once again the negotiations, we will behead this all anytime".<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> On May 15, Hall appeared in a new video, announcing that he and Norwegian Kjartan Sekkingstad would be decapitated at 3 pm on Monday June 13 absent a ransom of $16 million. Both hostages wore orange coveralls, similar to hostages in videos produced by <a href="/wiki/ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIL">IS</a>, to which Abu Sayyaf had previously pledged allegiance.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> The deadline passed. Hall was beheaded.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> On June 24, Abu Sayyaf released Filipina Marites Flor. She was subsequently flown to Davao to meet President-elect Rodrigo Duterte. Duterte said he directed negotiations with the Abu Sayyaf. He did not elaborate.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> On September 17, 2016, remaining hostage Norwegian Kjartan Sekkingstad was released on Jolo island. Abu Rami, an ASG spokesman, claimed $638,000 was paid as ransom.<a href="#cite_note-:1-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2015_Dipolog_kidnapping">2015 Dipolog kidnapping</h5></div> On October 7, 2015, Italian national and pizza restaurant owner Rolando del Torchio was kidnapped in <a href="/wiki/Dipolog" title="Dipolog">Dipolog</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Zamboanga del Norte">Zamboanga del Norte</a>. On April 8, 2016, Del Torchio was released and found at <a href="/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo">Jolo</a> port aboard MV KC Beatrice bound for <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a> after his family paid P29 million ($US650,000) in ransom.<a href="#cite_note-Inquirer.net-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2019_Tukuran_kidnapping">2019 Tukuran kidnapping</h4></div> On October 4, 2019, armed men abducted British national Allan Hyrons and his Filipina wife Wilma from their beach resort in Tukuran town, Zamboanga del Sur province on the southern island of Mindanao. After a brief exchange of gunfire in November between Abu Sayyaf and Philippine troops on the island of Jolo, the couple was abandoned and rescued. No ransom was reportedly paid.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_Malaysia">In Malaysia</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Cross border attacks in Sabah</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2000_Sipadan_kidnappings">2000 Sipadan kidnappings</h5></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2000_Sipadan_kidnappings" title="2000 Sipadan kidnappings">2000 Sipadan kidnappings</a></div> On May 3, 2000, Abu Sayyaf guerrillas occupied the Malaysian dive resort island <a href="/wiki/Sipadan" title="Sipadan">Sipadan</a> and took 21 <a href="/wiki/Hostage" title="Hostage">hostages</a>, including 10 tourists and 11 resort workers – 19 foreign nationals in total. The hostages were taken to an Abu Sayyaf base in <a href="/wiki/Jolo" title="Jolo">Jolo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gmaabusayyaf-204">[204]</a> Two Muslim Malaysians were released soon after. Abu Sayyaf made various demands for the release of several prisoners, including <a href="/wiki/1993_World_Trade_Center_bombing" title="1993 World Trade Center bombing">1993 World Trade Center bomber</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramzi_Yousef" title="Ramzi Yousef">Ramzi Yousef</a> and $2.4 million. In July, a Filipino television evangelist and 12 of members of the <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Miracle_Crusade" title="Jesus Miracle Crusade">Jesus Miracle Crusade</a> Church offered their help and went as mediators for the relief of other hostages.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> They, three French television crew members and a German journalist, all visiting Abu Sayyaf on Jolo, were also taken hostage.<a href="#cite_note-cdnn-206">[206]</a> Most hostages were released in August and September 2000, partly due to mediation by Libyan leader <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a> and an offer of $25 million in "development aid".<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> Abu Sayyaf conducted a second raid on the island of Pandanan near Sipadan on September 10 and seized three more Malaysians.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> The Philippine army launched a major offensive on September 16, 2000, rescuing all remaining hostages, except Filipino dive instructor Roland Ullah. He was freed in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-gmaabusayyaf-204">[204]</a> Abu Sayyaf coordinated with the Chinese <a href="/wiki/14K_Triad" class="mw-redirect" title="14K Triad">14K Triad</a> gang in carrying out the kidnappings. The 14K Triad has militarily supported Abu Sayyaf.<a href="#cite_note-Miani_2011-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2013_Pom_Pom_kidnappings">2013 Pom Pom kidnappings</h5></div> On November 15, 2013, Abu Sayyaf militants raided a <a href="/wiki/Resort" title="Resort">resort</a> on the Malaysian island of <a href="/wiki/Pom_Pom_Island" title="Pom Pom Island">Pom Pom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kd-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-kd6-210">[210]</a> During the ambush, Taiwanese citizen Chang An-wei was kidnapped and her husband, Hsu Li-min, was killed.<a href="#cite_note-Kidnapping_victim_thanks_helper_for_securing_release-211">[211]</a> Chang was taken to the <a href="/wiki/Sulu_Archipelago" title="Sulu Archipelago">Sulu Archipelago</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kd-209">[209]</a> Chang was freed in <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a> Province and returned to Taiwan on December 21.<a href="#cite_note-Abducted_Taiwanese_woman_Evelyn_Chang_found_in_southern_Philippines-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-Snatched_Tourist_Faces_Torment_in_Jungle-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-kd3-214">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2014_Singamata,_Baik_Island_and_Kampung_Air_Sapang_kidnappings">2014 Singamata, Baik Island and Kampung Air Sapang kidnappings</h5></div> On April 2, 2014, a kidnap gang believed to originate from Abu Sayyaf militants raided Singamata Reef Resort off <a href="/wiki/Semporna" title="Semporna">Semporna</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kd2-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-kd4-216">[216]</a> Chinese tourist Gao Huayun from Shanghai and <a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino</a> resort worker Marcy Dayawan were abducted and taken to the Sulu Archipelago.<a href="#cite_note-kd2-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-kd5-217">[217]</a> The two hostages were later rescued after a collaboration between Malaysian and Philippines security forces.<a href="#cite_note-chn-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-ajz-219">[219]</a> On May 6, five Abu Sayyaf gunmen raided a Malaysian <a href="/wiki/Fish_farming" title="Fish farming">fish farm</a> on <a href="/wiki/Baik_Island" title="Baik Island">Baik Island</a> Sabah, kidnapped the fish farm manager and took him to Jolo island.<a href="#cite_note-abd-220">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-ogc-221">[221]</a> He was freed in July with the help of Malaysian negotiators.<a href="#cite_note-freed-222">[222]</a> On June 16, two gunmen believed to be from Abu Sayyaf kidnapped a Chinese fish farm manager and one Filipino worker in Kampung Air Sapang.<a href="#cite_note-ask-223">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-ddw-224">[224]</a> The worker managed to escape and disappeared.<a href="#cite_note-esp-225">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-pg-226">[226]</a> Meanwhile, the fish farm manager was taken to Jolo.<a href="#cite_note-asb-227">[227]</a> He was released on December 10.<a href="#cite_note-rls-228">[228]</a> Malaysian authorities identified five Filipinos, the "Muktadil brothers", as responsible for these cases. They sold their hostages to the Abu Sayyaf group.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> Of the five Muktadil brothers: Mindas Muktadil was killed by Philippine police in May 2015, Kadafi Muktadil was arrested in late 2015, Nixon Muktadil and Brown Muktadil were killed by the Philippine military on September 27, 2016, after they resisted arrest,<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> while Badong Muktadil succumbed to his injuries while fleeing after he was shot when his brothers was killed. His body was discovered in a pump boat in Mususiasi.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2015_Ocean_King_Restaurant_kidnappings">2015 Ocean King Restaurant kidnappings</h5></div> On May 15, 2015, four armed Abu Sayyaf members kidnapped two Malaysian nationals from Ocean King Restaurant in an upscale resort in <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a>, Sabah and took them to <a href="/wiki/Parang,_Sulu" title="Parang, Sulu">Parang, Sulu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-recurs-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-abu_sayyaf_strikes_again-234">[234]</a> Police identified the leaders of the group behind the abduction as Alhabsy Misaya, Alden Bagade and Angah Adji. On November 8, Thien Nyuk Fun, the seafood restaurant owner, was released after payment of 30 million pesos ($US675,000) ransom.<a href="#cite_note-one_released-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> The initial agreement of 30 million pesos was reportedly for both hostages; however, a faction within the Abu Sayyaf Group demanded more after Thien Nyuk Fun was released. Further negotiations broke down and the other hostage, electrical engineer Bernard Then, was beheaded on Jolo Island on November 17.<a href="#cite_note-one_beheaded-237">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-cause_of_beheaded-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippines_and_Malaysia_waters">Philippines and Malaysia waters</h4></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2014_German_sailors_kidnapping">2014 German sailors kidnapping</h5></div> In April 2014, Germans Dr. Stefan Viktor Okonek and Henrike Dielen were captured on their yacht on the high seas near Borneo. Abu Sayyaf threatened to behead one of them. After payment of $US5.6 million in October 2014, the pair were released in Patikul, Sulu.<a href="#cite_note-:0-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="2016_Local_and_foreign_sailors_kidnappings">2016 Local and foreign sailors kidnappings</h5></div> On March 26, 2016, ten Indonesian seafarers were held hostage by ASG operating in <a href="/wiki/Sulu_Archipelago" title="Sulu Archipelago">Sulu Archipelago</a>. They were abducted from the Brahma 12 tugboat and the Anand 12 barge<a href="#cite_note-:2-112">[112]</a> near <a href="/wiki/Tawi-Tawi_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Tawi-Tawi province">Tawi-Tawi province</a>.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> The Indonesian vessels were freighting coal from <a href="/wiki/South_Borneo" class="mw-redirect" title="South Borneo">South Borneo</a> heading for <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a> port when hijacked. In April, the Indonesian government announced that the company that owned tugboat Brahma 12 had agreed to pay the 50-million-peso ($1 million) ransom.<a href="#cite_note-:2-112">[112]</a> On May 2, they were released.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> On April 1, four <a href="/wiki/Malaysians" title="Malaysians">Malaysian</a> sailors aboard a tugboat from Manila were kidnapped when they arrived near the shore of <a href="/wiki/Ligitan_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligitan Island">Ligitan Island</a>. Their companions, three Myanmar nationals and two Indonesians, were unharmed.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> On June 8, they were released.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> On April 15, four Indonesian sailors were kidnapped when two Indonesian tugboats from <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>, Henry and Cristi, were attacked by Abu Sayyaf militants. While five of the passengers were safe, one was shot before he was rescued.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> They were released on May 11.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> A group of concerned Filipinos in Sabah urged Philippine president-elect <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a> to intervene for the release of four Malaysians held hostage by Abu Sayyaf. The issue strained the relationship between the Philippines and Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> On June 21, seven Indonesian sailors were kidnapped while aboard a tugboat passing through the Sulu Archipelago.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> On July 9, three Indonesian fishermen were kidnapped near the coast of Lahad Datu, Sabah, Malaysia<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> and released on September 17.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> On July 18, five Malaysian sailors were abducted near the coast of Lahad Datu.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> On August 3, an Indonesian sailor was kidnapped in the waters of Malaysia leaving two other crew members unharmed. This incident was reported by victims on August 5.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> Two of the hostages managed to escape after receiving persistent threats of beheading.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> On September 10, three Filipino fishermen were kidnapped on the shores of Pom Pom Island.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> On September 22, another Indonesian hostage was released.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> On September 27, one Malaysian boat-skipper was kidnapped from his trawler by seven armed militants before the group attacked another Indonesian trawler; however, no kidnappings were committed in the second incident.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> The hostage was released on October 1, with no ransom demand,<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> along with three Indonesians hostages who were released the same day.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> On October 21, approximately ten Abu Sayyaf militants attacked a South Korean-bound vessel named MV Dongbang Gian and abducted a South Korean skipper and a Filipino crewman off <a href="/wiki/Bongao,_Tawi-Tawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bongao, Tawi-Tawi">Bongao, Tawi-Tawi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> On November 5, German sailor Sabine Merz was shot dead while her husband <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Kantner" title="Jürgen Kantner">Jürgen Kantner</a> was abducted from their yacht off Tanjong Luuk Pisuk in Sabah. On or before February 27, 2017, Kantner was beheaded after a ransom of 30 million pesos ($US600,000) was not paid.<a href="#cite_note-Awang_Ali_Omar-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> On November 11, Vietnamese vessel MV Royale 16 with nineteen sailors on board was attacked by Abu Sayyaf near Basilan, abducting six sailors and injuring one. The remaining thirteen sailors were released.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> On November 20, two Indonesian fishermen were kidnapped by five gunmen off Lahad Datu.<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> Due to the increase of attacks against foreign vessels by Abu Sayyaf, the governments of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines agreed to jointly patrol their waters on May 5, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> The three countries formed another agreement on joint air patrols.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> During the first six months of 2016, Abu Sayyaf made $7.3 million, equivalent to <a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Php</a> 353 million, from ransom payoffs.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beheadings">Beheadings</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf_beheading_incidents" title="Abu Sayyaf beheading incidents">Abu Sayyaf beheading incidents</a></div> As part of its <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping" title="Kidnapping">kidnap-for-ransom operations</a>, the Abu Sayyaf has executed some of their male hostages if ransom demands were not met.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> The group had previously beheaded Christian civilians and others they consider <a href="/wiki/Kafir" title="Kafir">kafir</a> without demanding ransoms for their release, due to their religious affiliation.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bombings">Bombings</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2004_Superferry_14_Bombing">2004 Superferry 14 Bombing</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Superferry_14" class="mw-redirect" title="Superferry 14">Superferry 14</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Superferry_14" class="mw-redirect" title="Superferry 14">Superferry 14</a> was a large ferry destroyed by a bomb on February 27, 2004, killing 116 people in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>' worst terrorist attack and the world's deadliest terrorist attack at sea.<a href="#cite_note-banloai-29">[29]</a> On that day, the 10,192 <a href="/wiki/Ton" title="Ton">ton</a> ferry sailed out of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> with about 900 passengers and crew on board. A television set filled with 8 lb. (4 kilograms) of <a href="/wiki/Trinitrotoluene" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinitrotoluene">TNT</a> had been placed on board. 90 minutes out of port, the bomb exploded. 63 people were killed instantly and 53 were missing and presumed dead. Despite claims from terrorist groups, the blast was initially thought to have been an accident caused by a gas explosion. However, after divers righted the ferry five months after it had sunk, they found evidence of a bomb blast. A man called Redendo Cain Dellosa admitted to planting the bomb for Abu Sayyaf.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> Six suspects were arrested in connection with the bombing while the masterminds, <a href="/wiki/Khadaffy_Janjalani" title="Khadaffy Janjalani">Khadaffy Janjalani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sulaiman" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Sulaiman">Abu Sulaiman</a>, were killed.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2016_Davao_City_bombing">2016 Davao City bombing</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Davao_City_bombing" title="2016 Davao City bombing">2016 Davao City bombing</a></div> On September 2, 2016, an explosion occurred at a night market in <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>, Philippines killing at least 15 and injuring 70.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> Shortly before the bombing, Abu Sayyaf made a threat following the intensified military operation against them.<a href="#cite_note-wipe_out_order-275">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-intensified_operation-278">[278]</a> Abu Sayyaf spokesperson Abu Rami was reported to claim responsibility.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> He later denied the report and any involvement, saying a group allied to them; the Daulat Ul-Islamiya were responsible.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> Although the Abu Sayyaf spokesman denied involvement, the Philippine government blame the group. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">This is not the first time that Davao has been sacrificed to the altar of violence. It's always connected with Abu Sayyaf before. They gave a warning. We know that.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a>, President of the Philippines</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings">2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" title="2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings">2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings</a></div> On January 27, 2019, two bombs detonated at the Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel_Cathedral,_Jolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel Cathedral, Jolo">Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a> in Jolo town which is the center of Abu Sayyaf stronghold.<a href="#cite_note-Abu_Sayyaf_stronghold-9">[9]</a> The bombings resulting to eighteen people were killed while 82 others were injured, mostly from Philippine Army's <a href="/wiki/1st_Infantry_Division_(Philippines)" title="1st Infantry Division (Philippines)">35th Battalion</a> and civilians inside the church.<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> The Philippine military said the Abu Sayyaf under the faction of <a href="/wiki/Ajang_Ajang_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajang Ajang Group">Ajang-Ajang</a> are responsible which is also echoed by peace advocate with evidence from military intelligence operatives that they have intercepted plans of the latter to bomb the other parts of downtown Jolo months before.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> The bombings took place a week after a <a href="/wiki/2019_Bangsamoro_Autonomous_Region_creation_plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Bangsamoro Autonomous Region creation plebiscite">referendum</a> for the creation of <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Autonomous_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsamoro Autonomous Region">Bangsamoro Autonomous Region</a> with the attacks is described as the opposition by the Abu Sayyaf group for their areas inclusion under the Bangsamoro authorities since the whole Sulu province itself is already known to be against the referendum with 163,526 oppose votes (54.3%).<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism_of_attacks_against_civilians">Criticism of attacks against civilians</h2></div> Sheikh <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_al-Qaradawi" title="Yusuf al-Qaradawi">Yusuf al-Qaradawi</a> in Qatar denounced the kidnappings and killings committed by Abu Sayyaf, asserting that they are not part of the dispute between the Abu Sayyaf and the Philippine government. He stated that it is shameful to commit such acts in the name of the Islamic faith, saying that such acts produce backlash against Islam and Muslims.<a href="#cite_note-condemn-286">[286]</a> During the 2000 Sipadan kidnappings, the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Organization of the Islamic Conference</a> (OIC) condemned the kidnapping and offered to help secure their release. OIC Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Azeddine_Laraki" class="mw-redirect" title="Azeddine Laraki">Azeddine Laraki</a> told the Philippine government he was prepared to send an envoy to help save the hostages and issued a statement condemning the rebels. "The Secretary General has pointed out that this operation and the like are rejected by divine laws and that they are neither the appropriate nor correct means to resolve conflicts", the statement said.<a href="#cite_note-condemn-286">[286]</a> The terrorism against civilians committed were condemned by MNLF and MILF, who said that Abu Sayyaf strayed from their real paths of struggle, with MILF labeling Abu Sayyaf as "anti-Islam" soon after <a href="/wiki/John_Ridsdel" title="John Ridsdel">Ridsdel</a>'s beheading in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-MILF_against_Abus-23">[23]</a> MNLF described the group as "causing chaos to their community".<a href="#cite_note-MNLF_fight_against_Abus-287">[287]</a> Both Christian and Muslim groups in the Philippines condemned Abu Sayyaf beheadings.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> The kidnappings were criticized by <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> On July 14, 2016, a group of Indonesian protesters gathered in front of the Philippine Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, holding banners that read "Go to hell Philippines and Abu Sayyaf" and "Destroy the Philippines and Abu Sayyaf" due to what was seen as the lack of action from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Philippine government</a>.<a href="#cite_note-condemnation-290">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-protest-291">[291]</a> The group demanded a large scale military operation to destroy the Abu Sayyaf, with the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Armed Forces">Indonesian military</a> proposing to send its forces to the Philippines prior to the protest, only to be rejected by the Philippine government on <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">constitutional</a> grounds.<a href="#cite_note-condemnation-290">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-protest-291">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_operations">Military operations</h2></div> The <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Philippine military</a> has engaged Abu Sayyaf since the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> Under President <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Duterte</a>, the Philippine government sought a <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_peace_process" title="Bangsamoro peace process">peace agreement</a> with the MNLF and MILF, but not the "bunch of criminals" in Abu Sayyaf.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> The Philippine military intensified operations in 2003, following the arrest of a <a href="/wiki/Filipino-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino-American">Filipino-American</a> who was alleged to have sold illegal weapons to the group. The suspect was tagged by US authorities as "one of the United States' most wanted fugitives". He was then deported by the Philippine government to face legal action in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> On July 29, 2016, the military gained control of an Abu Sayyaf stronghold in <a href="/wiki/Tipo-Tipo,_Basilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipo-Tipo, Basilan">Tipo-Tipo</a>. The Philippine military pledged to eliminate Abu Sayyaf.<a href="#cite_note-wipe_out_order-275">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> On August 25, President Duterte ordered the group to be "destroyed" after it beheaded a teenager.<a href="#cite_note-wipe_out_order-275">[275]</a> Following the incident, the Philippine military sent thousands of troops to fight and destroy Abu Sayyaf.<a href="#cite_note-intensified_operation-278">[278]</a> Filipino Army Major Filemon Tan said, "The order of the president is to search and destroy the Abu Sayyaf so that's what we are doing".<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a> Both MNLF and MILF began helping to suppress <a href="/wiki/Extremism" title="Extremism">extremism</a> in Mindanao, which helps the peace process for both groups.<a href="#cite_note-MNLF_against_Abus-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-MILF_against_Abus-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-MNLF_fight_against_Abus-287">[287]</a> Philippine security forces collaborated with Malaysia and Indonesia to maintain security in the Sulu Sea.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indonesia" title="Government of Indonesia">Indonesian government</a> proposed to station <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Army" title="Indonesian Army">army</a> units in Mindanao to launch a major offensive against Abu Sayyaf.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> The Indonesian government called on the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Army" title="Malaysian Army">Malaysian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine</a> armies to launch combined land attacks together on Mindanao, while at the same time urging the Philippine government to allow Indonesia and Malaysia military forces to enter Philippine territory.<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Armed_Forces" title="Vietnam People's Armed Forces">Vietnamese military</a> started to hold military exercises against Abu Sayyaf (known locally as "pirates" by the Vietnamese) following the repeat kidnappings of Malaysian and Indonesian sailors.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> The Philippine military provided one battalion to go against each subgroup.<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> On September 9, following the meeting between President <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Duterte</a> and Indonesian President <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a>, an agreement was reached to pursue the Abu Sayyaf. The Philippine President said: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">We agreed to encourage the earliest and effective implementation of cooperative frameworks to address security issues in maritime areas of common concern. We expressed commitment to take all necessary measures to ensure security in the Sulu Sea and maritime areas of common concern. There will be some interdiction by their armed forces and our armed forces and that is not really a warning but just a statement that we have decided to end this problem once and for all. Unlike the previous agreement with our neighbours, this time we will allow our neighbours to chase ships and pursue them even when they are in Philippine waters – "until such time that there is a competent Philippine authority who will take over in the chase. Maybe what's in my mind really is the hot pursuit and if the hot pursuit is done in the high seas, in the international waters, they can and they can even arrest or destroy them if they present a violent resistance". Malaysia will also be involved in this co-operation.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Rodrigo Duterte, President of the Philippines</cite></div></blockquote> However, the government of Indonesia decided to not launch a military operation in the southern Philippines, stating that there is enough Philippine military personnel had been deployed. Indonesia's view was seconded by Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a> Philippine military chief <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Visaya" title="Ricardo Visaya">Ricardo Visaya</a> warned the Abu Sayyaf that they would continue with further major military operations. The military chief gave notice to Abu Sayyaf members to surrender or be "neutralised", (killed or apprehended).<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a> Some 20 Abu Sayyaf surrendered in Sumisip on September 22.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> The day before, Philippine armed forces confiscated 200 speedboats used by the Abu Sayyaf in Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi and Zamboanga.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a> President Duterte rejected a proposal by <a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a>, the leader of MNLF to include Abu Sayyaf in peace talks.<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a> On September 27, another attempt to smuggle weapons to Abu Sayyaf was prevented by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan City</a>. Four people were arrested.<a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a> By October 14, the Philippine military had launched 579 military operations, 426 of which were focused to "neutralise" group members. 54 engagements resulted in 56 Abu Sayyaf members killed, 21 surrendered and 17 arrested.<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a> Abu Sayyaf fatalities then increased to 102, with seven more apprehended. Notable Abu Sayyaf leaders were killed, including Nelson Muktadil, Braun Muktadil, their sub-leader Mohammad Said, Jamiri Jawhari, Musanna Jamiri, the group spokesman Abu Rami and Alhabsy Misaya.<a href="#cite_note-eliminate_Abus-315">[315]</a><a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-use_all_tools-317">[317]</a> In addition, another 165 fast boats used for transport and kidnapping activities were confiscated.<a href="#cite_note-use_all_tools-317">[317]</a> By April 13, 2017, 50 more ASG members had surrendered.<a href="#cite_note-eliminate_Abus-315">[315]</a> In the same month, Philippine authorities discovered the presence of militants from Indonesia and Malaysia killed during the ongoing operations<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a> (notable foreigners such as Sanusi, <a href="/wiki/Zulkifli_Abdhir" title="Zulkifli Abdhir">Zulkifli Abdhir</a>, Ibrahim Ali, Mohd Najib Husen and Mohisen were among the dead)<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a> as well as the presence of a "traitor" among their security members when a top policewoman was caught for her ties with the group.<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a> Indonesia admitted the presence of its citizens who came from <a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a> and said they could not prevent them from joining, given the lack of security on their borders.<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a><a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a> Malaysia discovered that militants were using <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> as a transit point.<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a><a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a> The two pledged to prevent cross-border terrorism and curb the activities of militants.<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a><a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a> Early on November 26, 2016, Duterte stated that he would open peace talks with Abu Sayyaf group (as he did with the MNLF and MILF by offering <a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_Philippines" title="Federalism in the Philippines">federalism</a> as a possible solution)<a href="#cite_note-optas-331">[331]</a> while continuing to fight against the <a href="/wiki/Maute_group" title="Maute group">Maute group</a>,<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a> a move criticized by Philippine analysts as it would be used by extreme rebels to claim for legitimacy as a group.<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a> In a statement, the President said: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">I can bomb more if I want to. At the end of the day, what can I say to the Filipino? That we have wiped out almost all of our <a href="/wiki/Yakan_people" title="Yakan people">Yakan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sama-Bajau people">Sama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Tausūg</a> brothers? Even those not connected with the violence now? Either we talk, if you want autonomy or if you want something else, federalism, I am ready. I am committed to (a) federalism set-up to appease the <a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-optas-331">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a></blockquote> His statements were criticized by national media as leading to confusion about whether he wanted peace talks.<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a> Another IS-linked group, the Maute emerged in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a> On December 7, Duterte told the Indonesian and Malaysian leaders that "they can bomb the Abu Sayyaf along with the hostages if the Abu Sayyaf continue to present persistent threats and the hostages should already know that there is repeated warnings to not go there".<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a> In early 2019, Duterte emphatically stated that he would never initiate or agree to any peace talks with Abu Sayyaf due to his detestation for the group's record of atrocities and its treatment of innocent people as young as 8 years old.<a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a> In the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" title="2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings">2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings</a>, President Duterte ordered an "All-Out-War" directive against the Abu Sayyaf Group, which led to heavy ground operations, massive airstrikes, artillery bombardment in surrounding areas, the evacuation of civilian in other areas, and the creation of the <a href="/wiki/11th_Infantry_Division_(Philippines)" title="11th Infantry Division (Philippines)">11th Infantry Division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Inquirer-AllOutWar-339">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-PhilStar-AllOutWar-340">[340]</a><a href="#cite_note-MB-Offensives-341">[341]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Islamic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters">Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Marawi" title="Siege of Marawi">Siege of Marawi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Abu_Sayyaf_leader_swears_oath_of_loyalty_to_ISIL-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abu_Sayyaf_leader_swears_oath_of_loyalty_to_ISIL_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abu_Sayyaf_leader_swears_oath_of_loyalty_to_ISIL_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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Southeast Asian Affairs. 2006 (1): 247–262. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1355%2FSEAA06O">10.1355/SEAA06O</a> (inactive January 16, 2025).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southeast+Asian+Affairs&rft.atitle=Abu+Sayyaf+Group%3A+From+Mere+Banditry+to+Genuine+Terrorism&rft.volume=2006&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E247-%3C%2Fspan%3E262&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1355%2FSEAA06O&rft.aulast=Banlaoi&rft.aufirst=Rommel+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F399610&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbu+Sayyaf" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_January_2025" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendez2002" class="citation news cs1">Mendez, Christina (May 25, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2002/05/25/162110/deborah-married-sayyaf-leader">"Deborah married to Sayyaf leader?"</a>. 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Retrieved March 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USNI+News&rft.atitle=U.S.+Officially+Ends+Special+Operations+Task+Force+in+the+Philippines%2C+Some+Advisors+May+Remain&rft.date=2015-02-27&rft.aulast=LaGrone&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.usni.org%2F2015%2F02%2F27%2Fu-s-officially-ends-special-operations-task-force-in-the-philippines-some-advisors-may-remain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbu+Sayyaf" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armedforcesjournal.com/flashpoint-no-bungle-in-the-jungle/">"Flashpoint: No bungle in the jungle"</a>. Armed Forces Journal. September 1, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071021075220/http://www.armedforcesjournal.com/2007/09/2926516">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2007. 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July 9, 2003. Retrieved June 19, 2012. <q>Mr. Gunaratna: Sir, Mohammad Jamal Khalifa ... arrived in the Philippines in 1988 and he became the first director, the founding director, of the International Islamic Relief Organization of Saudi Arabia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Commission+on+Terrorist+Attacks+upon+the+United+States&rft.date=2003-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgovinfo.library.unt.edu%2F911%2Farchive%2Fhearing3%2F9-11Commission_Hearing_2003-07-09.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbu+Sayyaf" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TFSR-120-54"><a href="#cite_ref-TFSR-120_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiraldoTrinkunas" class="citation book cs1">Giraldo, Jeanne K.; Trinkunas, Harold A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BOfC7vJOsdIC&pg=PA120">Terrorism Financing and State Responses: A Comparative Perspective</a>. 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Mohammed Jamal Khalifa"</a>. History Commons. 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Retrieved June 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abu+Sayyaf+Group%3A+Threat+of+Maritime+Piracy+and+Terrorism&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Banlaoi&rft.aufirst=Rommel+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ppl.nl%2Fplinklet%2F%3Fsid%3Dbibliographies%26ppn%3D302372067%26genre%3Dbookitem%26issn%3D%26isbn%3D0415953200%26title%3DThe%2520Abu%2520Sayyaf%2520Group%2520%3A%2520Threat%2520of%2520Maritime%2520Piracy%2520and%2520Terrorism%2520%2F%2520Rommel%2520C.%2520Banlaoi%26aulast%3DBanlaoi%26aufirst%3DRommel%2520C.%26au2last%3D%26au2first%3D%26au3last%3D%26au3first%3D%26edlast%3D%26edfirst%3D%26ed2last%3D%26ed2first%3D%26ed3last%3D%26ed3first%3D%26source%3DViolence%2520at%2520Sea%2520%3A%2520Piracy%2520in%2520the%2520Age%2520of%2520Global%2520Terrorism%2520%2F%2520ed.%2520by%2520Peter%2520Lehr%26year%3D2007%26volume%3D%26issue%3D%26spage%3D121-137%26bibliography%3Dterrorism%26table%3Dterrorism%26download%3DN%26scharnier%3D%26extensie%3D%26id%3D14903%26url%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbu+Sayyaf" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanlaoi2010" class="citation book cs1">Banlaoi, Rommel C. 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abu_Sayyaf" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060607015241/http://www.fbi.gov/wanted/terrorists/terjanjalani.htm">Most Wanted Terrorists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>, US Department of Justice</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfr.org/publication/9235/">Council on Foreign Relations: Abu Sayyaf Group (Philippines, Islamist separatists)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080220084125/http://www.cfr.org/publication/9235/">Archived</a> February 20, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070608112409/http://www.rewardsforjustice.net/english/index.cfm?page=Philippines">Reward For Information</a> (on five ASG members), <a href="/wiki/Rewards_for_Justice_Program" title="Rewards for Justice Program">Rewards for Justice Program</a>, US Department of State</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060518105521/http://www.mindanews.com/2003/01/2nd/vws06torres.html">Looking for al-Qaeda in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB625.pdf#search=%22abu%20sayyaf%22">Balik-Terrorism: The Return of Abu Sayyaf (PDF)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Studies_Institute" title="Strategic Studies Institute">Strategic Studies Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/US_Army_War_College" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army War College">US Army War College</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/focus/10/18/14/bloodstained-trail-abu-sayyaf">The bloodstained trail of the Abu Sayyaf</a>, Agence France-Presse</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamic_State" title="Template:Islamic State"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islamic_State" title="Template talk:Islamic State"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic_State" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic State"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islamic_State589" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Names of the Islamic State">Names of the Islamic State</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_State_members" title="List of Islamic State members">Members</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_Islamic_State" title="List of leaders of the Islamic State">List of leaders</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hafs_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi" title="Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hudhayfah_Al-Ansari" title="Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari">Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qadir_Mumin" title="Abdul Qadir Mumin">Abdul Qadir Mumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Fatima_al-Jaheishi" title="Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi">Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusaf" title="Abu Yusaf">Abu Yusaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Baraa_el-Azdi" title="Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi">Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Habib_al-Libi" title="Abu Habib al-Libi">Abu Habib al-Libi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Jandal_al-Masri" title="Abu Jandal al-Masri">Abu Jandal al-Masri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfi_Hoxha" title="Zulfi Hoxha">Zulfi Hoxha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajro_Ikanovi%C4%87" title="Bajro Ikanović">Bajro Ikanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faysal_Ahmad_Ali_al-Zahrani" title="Faysal Ahmad Ali al-Zahrani">Faysal Ahmad Ali al-Zahrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatiha_Mejjati" title="Fatiha Mejjati">Fatiha Mejjati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahlam_al-Nasr" title="Ahlam al-Nasr">Ahlam al-Nasr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abuanza" title="Issam Abuanza">Issam Abuanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Baluku" title="Musa Baluku">Musa Baluku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action">†</a> Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ibrahim_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi" title="Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Hasan_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi" title="Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Hussein_al-Husseini_al-Qurashi" title="Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi">Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ahmad_al-Alwani" title="Abu Ahmad al-Alwani">Abu Ahmad al-Alwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Bakr" title="Haji Bakr">Haji Bakr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Usamah_al-Maghrebi" title="Abu Usamah al-Maghrebi">Abu Usamah al-Maghrebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdulrahman_al-Bilawi" title="Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi">Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muhannad_al-Suwaydawi" title="Abu Muhannad al-Suwaydawi">Abu Muhannad al-Suwaydawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rauf_Aliza" title="Abdul Rauf Aliza">Abdul Rauf Aliza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf_(Islamic_State_leader)" title="Abu Sayyaf (Islamic State leader)">Abu Sayyaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Awni_al-Harzi" title="Ali Awni al-Harzi">Ali Awni al-Harzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_al-Harzi" title="Tariq al-Harzi">Tariq al-Harzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Khattab_al-Tunisi" title="Abu Khattab al-Tunisi">Abu Khattab al-Tunisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maher_Meshaal" title="Maher Meshaal">Maher Meshaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muslim_al-Turkmani" title="Abu Muslim al-Turkmani">Abu Muslim al-Turkmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Saleh" title="Abu Saleh">Abu Saleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadi_John" title="Jihadi John">Mohammed Emwazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Nabil_al-Anbari" title="Abu Nabil al-Anbari">Abu Nabil al-Anbari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ali_al-Anbari" title="Abu Ali al-Anbari">Abu Ali al-Anbari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Waheeb" title="Abu Waheeb">Abu Waheeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Aswad_al-Jiburi" title="Ali Aswad al-Jiburi">Ali Aswad al-Jiburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Omar_al-Shishani" title="Abu Omar al-Shishani">Abu Omar al-Shishani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El-Hassen_Ould_Khalill_Jouleibib" class="mw-redirect" title="El-Hassen Ould Khalill Jouleibib">El-Hassen Ould Khalill Jouleibib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Mohammad_al-Adnani" title="Abu Mohammad al-Adnani">Abu Mohammad al-Adnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hamza_Al-Qurashi" title="Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi">Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muhammad_al-Furqan" title="Abu Muhammad al-Furqan">Abu Muhammad al-Furqan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Jandal_al-Kuwaiti" title="Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti">Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bilal_al-Harbi" title="Abu Bilal al-Harbi">Abu Bilal al-Harbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Abousamra" title="Ahmad Abousamra">Ahmad Abousamra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki_al-Binali" title="Turki al-Binali">Turki al-Binali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tareq_Kamleh" title="Tareq Kamleh">Tareq Kamleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavdrim_Muhaxheri" title="Lavdrim Muhaxheri">Lavdrim Muhaxheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Osama_al-Masri" title="Abu Osama al-Masri">Abu Osama al-Masri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul-Hasan_al-Muhajir" title="Abul-Hasan al-Muhajir">Abul-Hasan al-Muhajir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muhammad_al-Shimali" title="Abu Muhammad al-Shimali">Abu Muhammad al-Shimali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulmurod_Khalimov" title="Gulmurod Khalimov">Gulmurod Khalimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Nasser_Qardash" title="Abdul Nasser Qardash">Abdul Nasser Qardash</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yasser_al-Issawi" title="Abu Yasser al-Issawi">Abu Yasser al-Issawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Abu_Walid_al-Sahrawi" title="Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi">Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hamza_Al-Qurashi" title="Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi">Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_al-Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yusuf al-Hindi">Yusuf al-Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Omar_al-Muhajir" title="Abu Omar al-Muhajir">Abu Omar al-Muhajir</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othman_al-Nazih" title="Othman al-Nazih">Othman al-Nazih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Udeen_Al-Harith" title="Jamal Udeen Al-Harith">Jamal Udeen Al-Harith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aine_Davis" title="Aine Davis">Aine Davis</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexanda_Kotey" title="Alexanda Kotey">Alexanda Kotey</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Shafee_Elsheikh" title="El Shafee Elsheikh">El Shafee Elsheikh</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Cuspert" title="Denis Cuspert">Denis Cuspert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelhamid_Abaaoud" title="Abdelhamid Abaaoud">Abdelhamid Abaaoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boubaker_El_Hakim" title="Boubaker El Hakim">Boubaker El Hakim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Islamic_State" title="History of the Islamic State">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jama%27at_al-Tawhid_wal-Jihad" title="Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad">Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad</a> (1999–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_Iraq" title="Al-Qaeda in Iraq">Al-Qaeda in Iraq</a> (2004–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahideen_Shura_Council_(Iraq)" title="Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq)">Mujahideen Shura Council</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq" title="Islamic State of Iraq">Islamic State of Iraq</a> (2006–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State#Name" title="Islamic State">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a> (2013–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a> (2014–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">Timeline of events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2013)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2013)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2014)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2014)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2015)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2015)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2016)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2016)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2017)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2018)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2018)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2019)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2020)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State#2021" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State#2022" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State#2023" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Islamic_State_(2024)" title="Timeline of the Islamic State (2024)">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Specific_territorial_claims" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Khorasan_Province" title="Islamic State – Khorasan Province">Khorasan Province (Afghanistan and Pakistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Libya_Province" title="Islamic State – Libya Province">Libyan Provinces (Libya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Caucasus_Province" title="Islamic State – Caucasus Province">Caucasus Province (North Caucasus, Russia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Sinai_Province" title="Islamic State – Sinai Province">Sinai Province (Sinai, Egypt)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Algeria_Province" title="Islamic State – Algeria Province">Algeria Province (Algeria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Yemen_Province" title="Islamic State – Yemen Province">Yemen Province (Yemen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_in_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State in Somalia">Abnaa ul-Khilafah (Somalia and Somaliland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Bengal_Province" title="Islamic State – Bengal Province">Bengal Province (Bangladesh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Mali)</a> (2015–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_West_Africa_Province" title="Islamic State – West Africa Province">West Africa Province (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Central_Africa_Province" title="Islamic State – Central Africa Province">Central Africa Province (DR Congo and Uganda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Sahil_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State – Sahil Province">Sahil Province (Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Hind_Province" title="Islamic State – Hind Province">Hind Province (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Tunisia_Province" title="Islamic State – Tunisia Province">Tunisia Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Pakistan_Province" title="Islamic State – Pakistan Province">Pakistan Province (Pakistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Turkey_Province" title="Islamic State – Turkey Province">Turkey Province (Turkey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Azerbaijan_Province" title="Islamic State – Azerbaijan Province">Azerbaijan Province (Azerbaijan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(Mozambique)" title="Al-Shabaab (Mozambique)">Mozambique Province (Mozambique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid_Army" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid Army">Khalid ibn al-Walid Army (Syria)</a> (2016–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Omar_Hadid_Brigade" title="Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade">Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade (Gaza)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abu Sayyaf (Philippines)</a> (2014–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_Khalifa_Philippines" title="Ansar Khalifa Philippines">Ansar Khalifa (Philippines)</a> (2014–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_al-Khilafah_Brazil" title="Ansar al-Khilafah Brazil">Ansar al-Khilafah Brazil (Brazil)</a> (2016–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Indonesia_Mujahideen" title="East Indonesia Mujahideen">East Indonesia Mujahideen (Indonesia)</a> (2014–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unorganized cells</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Islamic State in Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir Province (Jammu and Kashmir)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_in_Kurdistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State in Kurdistan">Kurdistan Province (Kurdistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Saudi_Arabia" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Haramayn Province (Saudi Arabia and Bahrain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State#Lebanon_and_Tunisia" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Lebanon Province (Lebanon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Islamic_State_terror_cell" title="Brussels Islamic State terror cell">Brussels Islamic State terror cell (Belgium)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_the_Islamic_State" title="List of wars and battles involving the Islamic State">Wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2003%E2%80%932011)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)">Insurgency (2003–2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_civil_war_(2006%E2%80%932008)" title="Iraqi civil war (2006–2008)">Iraqi civil war (2006–2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)">Insurgency (2011–2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq_(2013%E2%80%932017)" title="War in Iraq (2013–2017)">War in Iraq (2013–2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Iraq_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)">Insurgency (2017–present)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Spillover of the Syrian civil war">Spillover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war_spillover_in_Lebanon" title="Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon">Spillover in Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition%E2%80%93Islamic_State_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Opposition–Islamic State conflict during the Syrian civil war">Opposition–Islamic State conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_insurgency" title="Sinai insurgency">Sinai insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%932020)" title="Libyan civil war (2014–2020)">Second Libyan Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Cabo_Delgado" title="Insurgency in Cabo Delgado">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamist_insurgency_in_the_Sahel" title="Islamist insurgency in the Sahel">Islamist insurgency in the Sahel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mali_War" title="Mali War">Mali War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State%E2%80%93Taliban_conflict" title="Islamic State–Taliban conflict">Conflict with Taliban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict (1968–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_insurgency_in_Yemen" title="Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen">al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni civil war (2014–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram_insurgency" title="Boko Haram insurgency">Boko Haram insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_against_the_Islamic_State" title="War against the Islamic State">Military intervention against IS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/US-led_intervention_in_Iraq_(2014%E2%80%932021)" title="US-led intervention in Iraq (2014–2021)">US intervention in Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">US intervention in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Russian intervention in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Euphrates_Shield" title="Operation Euphrates Shield">Turkish operation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Civil_War_(2009%E2%80%93present)" title="Somali Civil War (2009–present)">Somalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_the_Islamic_State" title="List of wars and battles involving the Islamic State">Battles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akashat_ambush" title="Akashat ambush">Akashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Hawija_clashes" title="2013 Hawija clashes">Hawija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa_campaign_(2012%E2%80%932013)" title="Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)">Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_al-Shabah" title="Operation al-Shabah">Al-Shabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ras_al-Ayn_(2012%E2%80%9313)" title="Battle of Ras al-Ayn (2012–13)">Ras al-Ayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Abyad_(2013)" title="Battle of Tell Abyad (2013)">Tell Abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Latakia_offensive" title="2013 Latakia offensive">Latakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Menagh_Air_Base" title="Siege of Menagh Air Base">Menagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sidi_Ali_Ben_Aoun" title="Battle of Sidi Ali Ben Aoun">Sidi Ali Ben Aoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sadad" title="Battle of Sadad">Sadad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qalamoun_(2013%E2%80%932014)" title="Battle of Qalamoun (2013–2014)">Qalamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(October%E2%80%93December_2013)" title="Aleppo offensive (October–December 2013)">Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Yaarubiyah" title="Battle of al-Yaarubiyah">Al-Yaarubiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Hamis_and_Tell_Brak_(December_2013%E2%80%93January_2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (December 2013–January 2014)">Tell Hamis and Tell Brak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anbar_campaign_(2013%E2%80%932014)" title="Anbar campaign (2013–2014)">Anbar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Fallujah" title="Fall of Fallujah">Fallujah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(February%E2%80%93July_2014)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (February–July 2014)">N Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Markada" title="Battle of Markada">Markada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Iraq_offensive_(June_2014)" title="Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014)">N Iraq (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Mosul" title="Fall of Mosul">Mosul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_campaign" title="Salahuddin campaign">Salahuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Baiji" title="Fall of Baiji">Baiji (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Tikrit" title="First Battle of Tikrit">Tikrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Iraq_offensive_(August_2014)" title="Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014)">N Iraq (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Koban%C3%AE" title="Siege of Kobanî">Kobanî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinjar_massacre" title="Sinjar massacre">Sinjar (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derna_campaign_(2014%E2%80%932016)" title="Derna campaign (2014–2016)">Derna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ramadi_(2014%E2%80%932015)" title="Battle of Ramadi (2014–2015)">Ramadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(December_2014)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (December 2014)">Deir ez-Zor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baiji_(2014%E2%80%932015)" title="Battle of Baiji (2014–2015)">Baiji (14–15)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2014_Sinjar_offensive" title="December 2014 Sinjar offensive">Sinjar (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zumar" title="Battle of Zumar">Zumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Amirli" title="Siege of Amirli">Amirli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Nofaliya_(2015)" title="Fall of Nofaliya (2015)">Nofaliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_West_African_offensive" title="2015 West African offensive">W Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2015_Egyptian_airstrikes_in_Libya" title="February 2015 Egyptian airstrikes in Libya">Egyptian airstrikes in Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Niger_raid" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Niger raid">Niger raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_al-Hasakah_offensive" title="Eastern al-Hasakah offensive">E al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Tikrit" title="Second Battle of Tikrit">Tikrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sirte_(2015)" title="Battle of Sirte (2015)">Sirte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_and_Homs_offensive_(March%E2%80%93April_2015)" title="Hama and Homs offensive (March–April 2015)">Hama & Homs (Mar–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarrin_(March%E2%80%93April_2015)" title="Battle of Sarrin (March–April 2015)">Sarrin (Mar–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmouk_Camp_(2015)" title="Battle of Yarmouk Camp (2015)">Yarmouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalamoun_offensive_(May%E2%80%93June_2015)" title="Qalamoun offensive (May–June 2015)">Qalamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(May_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (May 2015)">Palmyra (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Hasakah_offensive" title="Western al-Hasakah offensive">W al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasakah_city_offensive" title="Al-Hasakah city offensive">Al-Hasakah city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Abyad_offensive" title="Tell Abyad offensive">Tell Abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarrin_(June%E2%80%93July_2015)" title="Battle of Sarrin (June–July 2015)">Sarrin (Jun–Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Hasakah_(2015)" title="Battle of al-Hasakah (2015)">Al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koban%C3%AE_massacre" title="Kobanî massacre">Kobani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(July%E2%80%93August_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (July–August 2015)">Palmyra (Jul–Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ramadi_(2015%E2%80%932016)" title="Battle of Ramadi (2015–2016)">Ramadi (15–16)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qaryatayn_(2015)" title="Battle of al-Qaryatayn (2015)">Al-Qaryatayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_al-Hawl_offensive" title="2015 al-Hawl offensive">Al-Hawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homs_offensive_(November%E2%80%93December_2015)" title="Homs offensive (November–December 2015)">Homs (Nov–Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Sinjar_offensive" title="November 2015 Sinjar offensive">Sinjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Aleppo_offensive_(2015%E2%80%932016)" title="East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)">E Aleppo (15–16)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nineveh_Plains_offensive" title="Nineveh Plains offensive">Niveneh Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishrin_Dam_offensive" title="Tishrin Dam offensive">Tishrin Dam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(2016)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (2016)">Deir ez-Zor (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fallujah_(2016)" title="Siege of Fallujah (2016)">Fallujah (Feb–May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangarhar_offensive_(2016)" title="Nangarhar offensive (2016)">Nangarhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ben_Guerdane" title="Battle of Ben Guerdane">Ben Guerdane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithriyah-Raqqa_offensive_(February%E2%80%93March_2016)" title="Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (February–March 2016)">Ithriyah-Raqqa (Feb–Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shaddadi_offensive_(2016)" title="Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)">Al-Shaddadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Khanasir_offensive" title="2016 Khanasir offensive">Khanasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qaryatayn_(2016)" title="Battle of al-Qaryatayn (2016)">Al-Qaryatayn (Mar–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(March_2016)" title="Palmyra offensive (March 2016)">Palmyra (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(March%E2%80%93June_2016)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016)">N Aleppo (Mar–Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hit_(2016)" title="Battle of Hit (2016)">Hīt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tipo-Tipo" title="Battle of Tipo-Tipo">Tipo-Tipo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sirte_(2016)" title="Battle of Sirte (2016)">Sirte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ar-Rutbah_(2016)" title="Battle of Ar-Rutbah (2016)">Ar-Rutbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Raqqa_offensive" title="Northern Raqqa offensive">N Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Fallujah" title="Third Battle of Fallujah">Fallujah (May–Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manbij_offensive_(2016)" title="Manbij offensive (2016)">Manbij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithriyah-Raqqa_offensive_(June_2016)" title="Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (June 2016)">Ithriyah-Raqqa (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Abu_Kamal_offensive" title="2016 Abu Kamal offensive">Abu Kamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Rai_(August_2016)" title="Battle of al-Rai (August 2016)">al-Rai (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_al-Bab_offensive_(September_2016)" title="Northern al-Bab offensive (September 2016)">N al-Bab (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Bab_offensive_(September_2016)" title="Western al-Bab offensive (September 2016)">W al-Bab (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Dabiq_offensive" title="2016 Dabiq offensive">Dabiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Bab_offensive_(October%E2%80%93November_2016)" title="Western al-Bab offensive (October–November 2016)">W al-Bab (Oct–Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Bab" title="Battle of al-Bab">Al-Bab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(November%E2%80%93December_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016)">Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(December_2016)" title="Palmyra offensive (December 2016)">Palmyra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mosul_(2016%E2%80%932017)" title="Battle of Mosul (2016–2017)">Mosul (16–17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa_campaign_(2016%E2%80%932017)" title="Raqqa campaign (2016–2017)">Raqqa (16–17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(2017)" title="Palmyra offensive (2017)">Palmyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(January%E2%80%93February_2017)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (January–February 2017)">Deir ez-Zor (Jan–Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Aleppo_offensive_(2017)" title="East Aleppo offensive (2017)">E Aleppo (Jan–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Homs_offensive_(2017)" title="Eastern Homs offensive (2017)">E Homs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_offensive_(March%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Hama offensive (March–April 2017)">Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Western_Nineveh_offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Western Nineveh offensive">W Nineveh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabqa" title="Battle of Tabqa">Tabqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(December_2016%E2%80%93April_2017)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Desert campaign (December 2016–April 2017)">Syrian Desert (Dec 16–Apr 17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(May%E2%80%93July_2017)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (May–July 2017)">Syrian Desert (May–Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskanah_Plains_offensive" title="Maskanah Plains offensive">Maskanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Marawi" title="Siege of Marawi">Marawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raqqa_(2017)" title="Battle of Raqqa (2017)">Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Southern_Raqqa_offensive" title="2017 Southern Raqqa offensive">S Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Syria_campaign" title="Central Syria campaign">C Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tal_Afar_(2017)" title="Battle of Tal Afar (2017)">Tal Afar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_campaign_(2017%E2%80%932019)" title="Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)">Deir ez-Zor (17–19)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hawija" title="Battle of Hawija">Hawija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Syria_campaign_(September%E2%80%93December_2017)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Syria campaign (September–December 2017)">E Syria (Sep–Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_campaign_(October_2017%E2%80%93February_2018)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwestern Syria campaign (October 2017–February 2018)">NW Syria (Oct 17–Feb 18)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Abu_Kamal_offensive" title="2017 Abu Kamal offensive">Abu Kamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Western_Iraq_campaign" title="2017 Western Iraq campaign">W Iraq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/As-Suwayda_offensive_(June_2018)" title="As-Suwayda offensive (June 2018)">As-Suwayda (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Southern_Syria_offensive" title="2018 Southern Syria offensive">S Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Suwayda_offensive_(August%E2%80%93November_2018)" title="As-Suwayda offensive (August–November 2018)">As-Suwayda (Aug–Nov)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_campaign_(2017%E2%80%932019)#Battle_of_Hajin" title="Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)">Hajin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baghuz_Fawqani" title="Battle of Baghuz Fawqani">Baghuz Fawqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Barisha raid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chinagodrar" title="Battle of Chinagodrar">Chinagodrar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Danag" title="Battle of Danag">Danag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moc%C3%ADmboa_da_Praia_offensive" title="Mocímboa da Praia offensive">Mocímboa da Praia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Bayda_offensive" title="Al Bayda offensive">Al Bayda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tessit_(2021)" title="Battle of Tessit (2021)">Tessit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palma" title="Battle of Palma">Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sambisa_Forest_(2021)" title="Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021)">Sambisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Adnan_Abu_Walid_al-Sahrawi" title="Killing of Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi">Dangarous</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Hasakah_(2022)" title="Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)">Al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ibrahim_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi#Death" title="Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Atme raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_And%C3%A9ramboukane_(2022)" title="Battle of Andéramboukane (2022)">Andéramboukane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talataye_(2022)" title="Battle of Talataye (2022)">Talataye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Falagountou" title="Battle of Falagountou">Falagountou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_linked_to_the_Islamic_State" title="List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State">Attacks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_of_Belgium_shooting" title="Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting">Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Speicher_massacre" title="Camp Speicher massacre">Camp Speicher massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu_ramming_attack" title="2014 Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming attack">Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypercacher_kosher_supermarket_siege" title="Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege">Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_kidnapping_and_beheading_of_Copts_in_Libya" title="2015 kidnapping and beheading of Copts in Libya">Beheading of Copts in Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Corinthia_Hotel_attack" title="2015 Corinthia Hotel attack">Corinthia Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qubbah_bombings" title="Al Qubbah bombings">Al Qubbah bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardo_National_Museum_attack" title="Bardo National Museum attack">Bardo National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2015_Sanaa_mosque_bombings" title="March 2015 Sanaa mosque bombings">Sanaa bombings (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="2015 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Culwell_Center_attack" title="Curtis Culwell Center attack">Curtis Culwell Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatif_and_Dammam_mosque_bombings" title="Qatif and Dammam mosque bombings">Qatif & Dammam bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_June_2015_Islamist_attacks" title="26 June 2015 Islamist attacks">26 June</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koban%C3%AE_massacre" title="Kobanî massacre">Kobanî massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-Fallavier_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack">Saint-Quentin-Fallavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kuwait_mosque_bombing" title="2015 Kuwait mosque bombing">Kuwait mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Sousse_attacks" title="2015 Sousse attacks">Sousse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Khan_Bani_Saad_bombing" title="2015 Khan Bani Saad bombing">Khan Bani Saad bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suru%C3%A7_bombing" title="Suruç bombing">Suruç bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2015_Baghdad_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2015 Baghdad bombing">Baghdad bombing (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2015_Sanaa_mosque_bombing" title="September 2015 Sanaa mosque bombing">Sanaa bombing (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Ankara_bombings" title="2015 Ankara bombings">Ankara bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Saihat_shooting" title="2015 Saihat shooting">Saihat shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrojet_Flight_9268" title="Metrojet Flight 9268">Metrojet Flight 9268</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Beirut_bombings" title="2015 Beirut bombings">Beirut bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">Paris (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Tunis_bombing" title="2015 Tunis bombing">Tunis bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_San_Bernardino_attack" title="2015 San Bernardino attack">San Bernardino attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Qamishli_bombings" title="2015 Qamishli bombings">Qamishli bombings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zliten_truck_bombing" title="Zliten truck bombing">Zliten truck bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Hurghada_attack" title="2016 Hurghada attack">Hurghada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2016_Istanbul_bombing" title="January 2016 Istanbul bombing">Istanbul bombing (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Jakarta_attacks" title="2016 Jakarta attacks">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ramadi_bombing" title="2016 Ramadi bombing">Ramadi bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasin_mosque_attack" title="Mahasin mosque attack">Mahasin mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2016_Sayyidah_Zaynab_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2016 Sayyidah Zaynab attack">Sayyidah Zaynab (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Mosul_massacre" title="2016 Mosul massacre">Mosul massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_Homs_bombings" title="February 2016 Homs bombings">Homs bombings (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_Sayyidah_Zaynab_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2016 Sayyidah Zaynab bombings">Sayyidah Zaynab bombings (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="February 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2016_Istanbul_bombing" title="March 2016 Istanbul bombing">Istanbul bombing (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Brussels_bombings" title="2016 Brussels bombings">Brussels bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Aden_car_bombing" title="2016 Aden car bombing">Aden bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskandariya_suicide_bombing" title="Iskandariya suicide bombing">Iskandariya bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2016_Baghdad_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2016 Baghdad bombing">Baghdad bombing (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Samawa_bombing" title="2016 Samawa bombing">Samawa bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Gaziantep_bombing" title="May 2016 Gaziantep bombing">Gaziantep bombing (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_May_2016_Baghdad_bombings" title="11 May 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (11 May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_fan_club_massacres" title="Real Madrid fan club massacres">Real Madrid fan club massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Taji_gas_plant_attack" title="2016 Taji gas plant attack">Baghdad gas plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Yemen_police_bombings" title="May 2016 Yemen police bombings">Yemen police bombings (15 May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (17 May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Jableh_and_Tartous_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2016 Jableh and Tartous bombings">Jableh & Tartous bombings (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_May_2016_Yemen_bombings" title="23 May 2016 Yemen bombings">Yemen bombings (23 May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Aktobe_shootings" title="2016 Aktobe shootings">Aktobe shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulse_nightclub_shooting" title="Pulse nightclub shooting">Pulse nightclub shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Magnanville_stabbing" title="2016 Magnanville stabbing">Magnanville stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2016_Mukalla_attacks" title="June 2016 Mukalla attacks">Mukalla (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Movida_Bar_grenade_attack" title="2016 Movida Bar grenade attack">Movida Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Atat%C3%BCrk_Airport_attack" title="2016 Atatürk Airport attack">Atatürk Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2016_Dhaka_attack" title="July 2016 Dhaka attack">Dhaka (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Karrada_bombing" title="2016 Karrada bombing">Karrada bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ali_al-Hadi_Mausoleum_attack" title="Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi Mausoleum attack">Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nice_truck_attack" title="2016 Nice truck attack">Nice truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_train_attack" title="Würzburg train attack">Würzburg train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2016_Kabul_bombing" title="July 2016 Kabul bombing">Kabul bombing (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ansbach_bombing" title="2016 Ansbach bombing">Ansbach bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Normandy_church_attack" title="2016 Normandy church attack">Normandy church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2016_Qamishli_bombings" title="July 2016 Qamishli bombings">Qamishli bombings (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_stabbing_of_Charleroi_police_officers" title="2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers">Charleroi stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shchelkovo_Highway_police_station_attack" title="Shchelkovo Highway police station attack">Shchelkovo Highway police station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2016_Aden_bombing" title="August 2016 Aden bombing">Aden bombing (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_September_2016_Syria_bombings" title="5 September 2016 Syria bombings">Syria bombings (5 Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_September_2016_Baghdad_bombings" title="9 September 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (9 Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2016_Baghdad_attacks" title="October 2016 Baghdad attacks">Baghdad bombings (Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Quetta_police_training_college_attack" title="2016 Quetta police training college attack">Quetta police college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamam_al-Alil_massacre" title="Hamam al-Alil massacre">Hamam al-Alil massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Khuzdar_bombing" title="2016 Khuzdar bombing">Khuzdar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Samarinda_church_bombing" title="2016 Samarinda church bombing">Samarinda bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2016_Hillah_suicide_truck_bombing" title="November 2016 Hillah suicide truck bombing">Hillah bombing (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2016_Aden_suicide_bombings" title="December 2016 Aden suicide bombings">Aden bombings (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botroseya_Church_bombing" title="Botroseya Church bombing">Botroseya bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Al-Karak_attack" title="2016 Al-Karak attack">Al-Karak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Berlin_truck_attack" title="2016 Berlin truck attack">Berlin truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Sefter_Ta%C5%9F_and_Fethi_%C5%9Eahin" title="Murders of Sefter Taş and Fethi Şahin">Murders of Sefter Taş and Fethi Şahin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2016_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="December 2016 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (Dec)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_nightclub_shooting" title="Istanbul nightclub shooting">Istanbul nightclub shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2,_2017_Baghdad_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="January 2, 2017 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings (2 Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2017_Azaz_bombing" title="January 2017 Azaz bombing">Azaz bombing (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sehwan_suicide_bombing" title="Sehwan suicide bombing">Sehwan bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2017_Kabul_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2017 Kabul attack">Kabul (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Westminster_attack" title="2017 Westminster attack">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Saint_Petersburg_Metro_bombing" title="2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing">St Petersburg Metro bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday_church_bombings" title="Palm Sunday church bombings">Egypt church bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Mastung_suicide_bombing" title="2017 Mastung suicide bombing">Mastung bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena_bombing" title="Manchester Arena bombing">Manchester Arena bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Jakarta_bombings" title="2017 Jakarta bombings">Jakarta bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Minya_bus_attack" title="2017 Minya bus attack">Minya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Faqma_ice_cream_parlor_bombing" title="Al-Faqma ice cream parlor bombing">Al-Faqma bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_London_Bridge_attack" title="2017 London Bridge attack">London Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Brighton_siege" title="2017 Brighton siege">Brighton siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Tehran_attacks" title="2017 Tehran attacks">Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2017_Pakistan_attacks" title="June 2017 Pakistan attacks">Pakistan attacks (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Hurghada_attack" title="2017 Hurghada attack">Hurghada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2017_Quetta_suicide_bombing" title="August 2017 Quetta suicide bombing">Quetta bombing (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Barcelona_attacks" title="2017 Barcelona attacks">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2017_Brussels_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2017 Brussels attack">Brussels (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Nasiriyah_attacks" title="2017 Nasiriyah attacks">Nasiriyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_October_2017_Afghanistan_attacks" title="20 October 2017 Afghanistan attacks">Afghanistan (20 Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_York_City_truck_attack" title="2017 New York City truck attack">New York City truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Sinai_mosque_attack" title="2017 Sinai mosque attack">Sinai mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_December_2017_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="28 December 2017 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul bombing (28 Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Saint_Menas_church" title="Attack on Saint Menas church">Saint Menas church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Baghdad_bombings" title="2018 Baghdad bombings">Baghdad bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children_Jalalabad_attack" title="Save the Children Jalalabad attack">Save The Children Jalalabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizlyar_church_shooting" title="Kizlyar church shooting">Kizlyar church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="March 2018 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul bombing (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcassonne_and_Tr%C3%A8bes_attack" title="Carcassonne and Trèbes attack">Carcasonne & Trèbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_April_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombing" title="22 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombing">Kabul bombing (22 Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_April_2018_Kabul_suicide_bombings" title="30 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombings">Kabul bombings (30 Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_attack_on_the_High_National_Elections_Commission_in_Tripoli,_Libya" title="2018 attack on the High National Elections Commission in Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Mako_Brimob_standoff" title="2018 Mako Brimob standoff">Mako Brimob standoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Paris_knife_attack" title="2018 Paris knife attack">Paris knife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_bombings" title="Surabaya bombings">Surabaya bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Li%C3%A8ge_attack" title="2018 Liège attack">Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2018_Jalalabad_suicide_bombing" title="July 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing">Jalalabad bombing (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Mastung_and_Bannu_bombings" title="2018 Mastung and Bannu bombings">Mastung & Bannu bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Quetta_suicide_bombing" title="2018 Quetta suicide bombing">Quetta bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_As-Suwayda_attacks" title="2018 As-Suwayda attacks">As-Suwayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Tajikistan_tourist_attack" title="2018 Tajikistan tourist attack">Tajikistan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2018_Kabul_attacks" title="September 2018 Kabul attacks">Kabul (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahvaz_military_parade_attack" title="Ahvaz military parade attack">Ahvaz military parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Minya_bus_attack" title="2018 Minya bus attack">Minya bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Melbourne_stabbing_attack" title="2018 Melbourne stabbing attack">Melbourne stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Louisa_Vesterager_Jespersen_and_Maren_Ueland" title="Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland">Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" title="2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings">Jolo Cathedral bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Sri_Lanka_Easter_bombings" title="2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings">Sri Lanka Easter bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainthamaruthu_shootout" title="Sainthamaruthu shootout">Sainthamaruthu shootout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_August_2019_Kabul_bombing" title="17 August 2019 Kabul bombing">Kabul bombing (17 Aug)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2020_Kabul_shooting" title="6 March 2020 Kabul shooting">Kabul shooting (6 Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabul_gurdwara_attack" title="Kabul gurdwara attack">Kabul gurdwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xitaxi_massacre" title="Xitaxi massacre">Xitaxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="May 2020 Afghanistan attacks">Afghanistan (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalalabad_prison_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalalabad prison attack">Jalalabad prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Jolo_bombings" title="2020 Jolo bombings">Jolo bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kabul_University_attack" title="2020 Kabul University attack">Kabul University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Vienna_attack" title="2020 Vienna attack">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2020_Afghanistan_attacks" title="December 2020 Afghanistan attacks">Afghanistan (Dec)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Machh_attack" title="2021 Machh attack">Machh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2021_Baghdad_bombings" title="January 2021 Baghdad bombings">January Baghdad bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_school_bombing" title="2021 Kabul school bombing">Kabul school bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_airport_attack" title="2021 Kabul airport attack">Kabul airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kunduz_mosque_bombing" title="2021 Kunduz mosque bombing">Kunduz bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kandahar_bombing" title="2021 Kandahar bombing">Kandahar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Uganda_bombings" title="2021 Uganda bombings">Kampala bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kabul_hospital_attack" title="2021 Kabul hospital attack">Kabul hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Diyala_massacre" title="2022 Diyala massacre">Diyala massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Peshawar_mosque_attack" title="2022 Peshawar mosque attack">Peshawar mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Hadera_shooting" title="2022 Hadera shooting">Hadera shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Mazar-i-Sharif_mosque_bombing" title="2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing">Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Mazar-i-Sharif_minivan_bombings" title="2022 Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings">Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourasso_and_Namissiguima_massacres" title="Bourasso and Namissiguima massacres">Bourasso and Namissiguima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuje_prison_break" title="Kuje prison break">Kuje prison break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_August_2022_Kabul_bombing" title="5 August 2022 Kabul bombing">5 August Kabul bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2022_Kabul_mosque_bombing" title="August 2022 Kabul mosque bombing">August Kabul mosque bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_the_Russian_embassy_in_Kabul" title="Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul">Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Shah_Cheragh_attack" title="2022 Shah Cheragh attack">Shah Cheragh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kabul_hotel_attack" title="2022 Kabul hotel attack">Kabul hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kabul_airport_bombing" title="2023 Kabul airport bombing">Kabul airport bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Afghanistan_bombing" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Al-Sukhnah_attack" title="2023 Al-Sukhnah attack">Al-Sukhnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Hama_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hama attack">Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Khar_bombing" title="2023 Khar bombing">Khar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arras_school_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="Arras school stabbing">Arras school stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pul-i-Khumri_bombing" title="2023 Pul-i-Khumri bombing">Pul-i-Khumri bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brussels_shooting" title="2023 Brussels shooting">Brussels shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2023_Kabul_bombing" title="November 2023 Kabul bombing">Kabul bombing (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Paris_attack" title="2023 Paris attack">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_State_University_bombing" title="Mindanao State University bombing">Mindanao State University bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerman_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerman bombings">Kerman bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Istanbul_church_shooting" title="2024 Istanbul church shooting">Istanbul church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Balochistan_bombings" title="2024 Balochistan bombings">Balochistan bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sibi_bombing" title="2024 Sibi bombing">Sibi bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucojo_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Mucojo attack">Mucojo attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Karabulak_clash" title="2024 Karabulak clash">Karabulak clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kandahar_New_Kabul_Bank_bombing" title="2024 Kandahar New Kabul Bank bombing">Kandahar New Kabul Bank bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tillab%C3%A9ri_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Tillabéri attack">Tillabéri attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocus_City_Hall_attack" title="Crocus City Hall attack">Crocus City Hall attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Guzara_Attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Guzara Attack">2024 Guzara Attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bamyan_shooting" title="2024 Bamyan shooting">2024 Bamyan shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beirut_US_embassy_shooting" title="2024 Beirut US embassy shooting">2024 Beirut US embassy shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don_pre-trial_detention_center_hostage_crisis" title="Rostov-on-Don pre-trial detention center hostage crisis">Rostov-on-Don pre-trial detention center hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Dagestan_attacks" title="2024 Dagestan attacks">2024 Dagestan attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_attack_on_the_Israeli_embassy_in_Belgrade" title="2024 attack on the Israeli embassy in Belgrade">2024 attack on the Israeli embassy in Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Muscat_mosque_shooting" title="2024 Muscat mosque shooting">2024 Muscat mosque shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kabul_bus_bombing" title="2024 Kabul bus bombing">2024 Kabul bus bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surovikino_penal_colony_hostage_crisis" title="Surovikino penal colony hostage crisis">Surovikino penal colony hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Solingen_stabbing" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Solingen stabbing">2024 Solingen stabbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Qala_Bakhtiar_bombing" title="2024 Qala Bakhtiar bombing">2024 Qala Bakhtiar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Afghanistan_bus_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Afghanistan bus shooting">2024 Afghanistan bus shooting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_New_Orleans_truck_attack" title="2025 New Orleans truck attack">2025 New Orleans truck attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Villach_stabbing_attack" title="2025 Villach stabbing attack">2025 Villach stabbing attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasanga_massacre" title="Kasanga massacre">Kasanga massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics and organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finances_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Finances of the Islamic State">Finances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwan_of_Education_and_Teaching_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Diwan of Education and Teaching of the Islamic State">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Ideology of the Islamic State">Ideology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_Health_Service" title="Islamic State Health Service">Medicare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Military of the Islamic State">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_warfare_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Armoured warfare of the Islamic State">Armoured warfare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Islamic_State-controlled_territory" title="Human rights in Islamic State-controlled territory">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Christians_by_the_Islamic_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocide of Christians by the Islamic State">Genocide of Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Shias_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Persecution of Shias by the Islamic State">Persecution of Shias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Yazidis_by_the_Islamic_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocide of Yazidis by the Islamic State">Genocide of Yazidis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Turkmen_genocide" title="Iraqi Turkmen genocide">Genocide of Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_gay_and_bisexual_men_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Persecution of gay and bisexual men by the Islamic State">Persecution of gay and bisexual men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_captives_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Killing of captives by the Islamic State">Killing of captives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_beheading_incidents" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State beheading incidents">Beheading incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_by_the_Islamic_State" title="Destruction of cultural heritage by the Islamic State">Destruction of cultural heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIS_occupation_of_Mosul" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIS occupation of Mosul">Occupation of Mosul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_executions_in_ISIL-occupied_Mosul" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass executions in ISIL-occupied Mosul">Executions in Mosul</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_the_Islamic_State" title="Iran and the Islamic State">Iran and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines_and_the_Islamic_State" title="Philippines and the Islamic State">Philippines and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_Islamic_State" title="United Kingdom and the Islamic State">United Kingdom and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_and_the_Islamic_State" title="Trinidad and Tobago and the Islamic State">Trinidad and Tobago and the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War_and_War_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq">Foreign fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_changes_due_to_the_Islamic_State" title="Name changes due to the Islamic State">Name changes due to the Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrayal_of_the_Islamic_State_in_American_media" title="Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media">Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein_and_al-Qaeda_link_allegations" title="Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda link allegations">Connection with Saddam Regime and Baath Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Islamic_State_members" title="List of Islamic State members">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Islamic_State_terror_cell" title="Brussels Islamic State terror cell">Terrorist cell in Brussels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Territory of the Islamic State">Territorial claims</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Barakah_(Islamic_State_administrative_district)" title="Al-Barakah (Islamic State administrative district)">al-Barakah district</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_the_Islamic_State" title="Collaboration with the Islamic State">Collaboration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Second_Message_to_America" title="A Second Message to America">A Second Message to America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bayan_(radio_station)" title="Al-Bayan (radio station)">Al-Bayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fatihin_Magazine" title="Al-Fatihin Magazine">Al-Fatihin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Furat_Media_Center" title="Al-Furat Media Center">Al-Furat Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hayat_Media_Center" title="Al-Hayat Media Center">Al-Hayat Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-I%27tisam_Media_Foundation" title="Al-I'tisam Media Foundation">Al-I'tisam Media Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Naba" title="Al-Naba">Al-Naba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Raud" title="Al-Raud">Al-Raud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaq_News_Agency" title="Amaq News Agency">Amaq News Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_al-Islam_(magazine)" title="Dar al-Islam (magazine)">Dar al-Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabiq_(magazine)" title="Dabiq (magazine)">Dabiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawlat_al-Islam_Qamat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dawlat al-Islam Qamat">Dawlat al-Islam Qamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flames_of_War:_The_Fighting_Has_Just_Begun" title="Flames of War: The Fighting Has Just Begun">Flames of War: The Fighting Has Just Begun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huroof" title="Huroof">Huroof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27lam_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="I'lam foundation">I'lam foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istok_(magazine)" title="Istok (magazine)">Istok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantiniyye_(magazine)" title="Konstantiniyye (magazine)">Konstantiniyye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumiyah_(magazine)" title="Rumiyah (magazine)">Rumiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salil_al-Sawarim" title="Salil al-Sawarim">Salil al-Sawarim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_End_of_Sykes-Picot" title="The End of Sykes-Picot">The End of Sykes-Picot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_and_the_Fire_of_Racism" title="Turkey and the Fire of Racism">Turkey and the Fire of Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Khorasan" title="Voice of Khorasan">Voice of Khorasan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defeating_ISIS" title="Defeating ISIS">Defeating ISIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Islamic_State_(documentary)" title="The Islamic State (documentary)">The Islamic State (documentary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIS-chan" title="ISIS-chan">ISIS-chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millenarianism" title="Millenarianism">Millenarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence_in_the_Iraqi_insurgency" title="Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency">Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shia%E2%80%93Sunni_relations" title="Shia–Sunni relations">Shia–Sunni relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_21st-century_jihadism" title="Slavery in 21st-century jihadism">Slavery in 21st-century jihadism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy">Theocracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Moro_conflict184" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Moro_conflict" title="Template:Moro conflict"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Moro_conflict" title="Template talk:Moro conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Moro_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Moro conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Moro_conflict184" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prelude</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_Philippines" title="Illegal drug trade in the Philippines">Drug abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun politics in the Philippines">Gun cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_Philippines" title="Racism in the Philippines">Racism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rido" class="mw-redirect" title="Rido">Rido</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Sulu_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Piracy in the Sulu Sea">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabidah_massacre" title="Jabidah massacre">Jabidah massacre</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manili_massacre" title="Manili massacre">Manili massacre</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacub_massacre" title="Tacub massacre">Tacub massacre</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palimbang_massacre" title="Palimbang massacre">Palimbang massacre</a> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rebel groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pro-autonomy or independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a> (MNLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> (MILF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MNLF_Executive_Council_of_15" title="MNLF Executive Council of 15">MNLF Executive Council of 15</a> (MNLF EC-15)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abu Sayyaf</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_Khalifa_Philippines" title="Ansar Khalifa Philippines">Ansar Khalifa Philippines</a> (AKP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Islamic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters">Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters</a> (BIFF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalifa_Islamiyah_Mindanao" title="Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao">Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao</a> (KIM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maute_group" title="Maute group">Maute group</a> (MG)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pro-autonomy or independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a> (MNLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus_Sema" class="mw-redirect" title="Mus Sema">Mus Sema</a> (MNLF EC-15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_Ebrahim" title="Murad Ebrahim">Murad Ebrahim</a> (MILF)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isnilon_Hapilon" title="Isnilon Hapilon">Isnilon Hapilon</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadaffy_Janjalani" title="Khadaffy Janjalani">Khadaffy Janjalani</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameril_Umbra_Kato" title="Ameril Umbra Kato">Ameril Umbra Kato</a> (BIFF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albader_Parad" title="Albader Parad">Albader Parad</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sabaya" title="Abu Sabaya">Abu Sabaya</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radullan_Sahiron" title="Radullan Sahiron">Radullan Sahiron</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainal_Antel_Sali_Jr." title="Jainal Antel Sali Jr.">Jainal Antel Sali Jr.</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Santos_(militant)" title="Ahmed Santos (militant)">Ahmed Santos</a> (RSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamsiraji_Marusi_Sali" title="Hamsiraji Marusi Sali">Hamsiraji Marusi Sali</a> (ASG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Maute" title="Omar Maute">Omar Maute</a> (MG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Maute" title="Abdullah Maute">Abdullah Maute</a> (MG)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_off_Mukah" title="Battle off Mukah">Battle off Mukah</a> (1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jolo_(1974)" title="Battle of Jolo (1974)">Battle of Jolo</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patikul_massacre" title="Patikul massacre">Patikul massacre</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pata_Island_massacre" title="Pata Island massacre">Pata Island massacre</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Ipil_massacre" title="1995 Ipil massacre">Ipil massacre</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Philippine_campaign_against_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="2000 Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camp_Abubakar" title="Battle of Camp Abubakar">Battle of Camp Abubakar</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Misuari_rebellion" title="2001 Misuari rebellion">Misuari rebellion</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom_%E2%80%93_Philippines" title="Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines">Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines</a> (2002–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Basilan_beheading_incident" title="2007 Basilan beheading incident">Basilan beheading incident</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Cotabato_conflict" title="2008 Cotabato conflict">Cotabato conflict</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Lahad_Datu_standoff" title="2013 Lahad Datu standoff">Lahad Datu standoff</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">Zamboanga City crisis</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Darkhorse" title="Operation Darkhorse">Operation Darkhorse</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Basilan_(2014)" title="Battle of Basilan (2014)">Battle of Basilan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamasapano_clash" title="Mamasapano clash">Mamasapano clash</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tipo-Tipo" title="Battle of Tipo-Tipo">Battle of Tipo-Tipo</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Butig_clashes" title="2016 Butig clashes">Butig clashes</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Bohol_clashes" title="2017 Bohol clashes">Bohol clashes</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Marawi" title="Siege of Marawi">Siege of Marawi</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungkaya_Pukan_clash" title="Ungkaya Pukan clash">Ungkaya Pukan clash </a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents involving civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_Lahad_Datu_ambush" title="1985 Lahad Datu ambush">Lahad Datu ambush</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozamiz_Ferry_Bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozamiz Ferry Bombing">Ozamiz Ferry Bombing</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Sipadan_kidnappings" title="2000 Sipadan kidnappings">Sipadan kidnappings</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Day_bombings" title="Rizal Day bombings">Rizal Day bombings</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dos_Palmas_kidnappings" title="Dos Palmas kidnappings">Dos Palmas kidnappings</a> (2000–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Lamitan" title="Siege of Lamitan">Siege of Lamitan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Zamboanga_City_bombings" title="2002 Zamboanga City bombings">Zamboanga City bombings</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_SuperFerry_14" title="MV SuperFerry 14">SuperFerry 14 bombing</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Central_Mindanao_bombings" title="2006 Central Mindanao bombings">Central Mindanao bombings</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Mindanao_bombings" title="2009 Mindanao bombings">Mindanao bombings</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">Maguindanao massacre</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Bukidnon_bus_bombing" title="2014 Bukidnon bus bombing">Bukidnon bus bombing</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Davao_City_bombing" title="2016 Davao City bombing">Davao City bombing</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" title="2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings">Jolo Cathedral bombings</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Jolo_bombings" title="2020 Jolo bombings">Jolo bombings</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datu_Paglas_market_occupation" title="Datu Paglas market occupation">Datu Paglas market occupation</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_State_University_bombing" title="Mindanao State University bombing">Mindanao State University bombing</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_peace_process" title="Bangsamoro peace process">Peace process</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Tripoli_Agreement" title="1976 Tripoli Agreement">1976 Tripoli Agreement</a> (MNLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeddah_Accord" title="Jeddah Accord">1987 Jeddah Accord</a> (MNLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Final_Peace_Agreement" title="1996 Final Peace Agreement">1996 Final Peace Agreement</a> (MNLF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framework_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro">2012 Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro</a> (MILF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro">2014 Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro</a> (MILF)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security zones and peace monitoring</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFP_Western_Mindanao_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="AFP Western Mindanao Command">AFP Western Mindanao Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFP_Eastern_Mindanao_Command" title="AFP Eastern Mindanao Command">AFP Eastern Mindanao Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sabah_Security_Command" title="Eastern Sabah Security Command">Eastern Sabah Security Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sabah_Security_Zone" title="Eastern Sabah Security Zone">Eastern Sabah Security Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Monitoring_Team" title="International Monitoring Team">International Monitoring Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Peace_and_Security_Team" title="Joint Peace and Security Team">Joint Peace and Security Team</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Organic_Law" title="Bangsamoro Organic Law">Bangsamoro Organic Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro Autonomous Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Republik" title="Bangsamoro Republik">Bangsamoro Republik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Cross border attacks in Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaga" title="Ilaga">Ilaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_No._216" title="Proclamation No. 216">Proclamation No. 216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Part_of_a_series_on_terrorism_and_counter-terrorism_in_Malaysia222" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Terrorism_in_Malaysia" title="Template:Terrorism in Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Terrorism_in_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Terrorism in Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Terrorism_in_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Terrorism in Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Part_of_a_series_on_terrorism_and_counter-terrorism_in_Malaysia222" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Part of a series on <a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Malaysia" title="Terrorism in Malaysia">terrorism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Counter-terrorism_in_Malaysia" title="Counter-terrorism in Malaysia">counter-terrorism</a> in Malaysia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1975_AIA_building_hostage_crisis" title="1975 AIA building hostage crisis">1975 AIA building hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Airline_System_Flight_653" title="Malaysian Airline System Flight 653">Malaysian Airline System Flight 653</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauk_Siege" title="Sauk Siege">Sauk Siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Dawn_8:_Gulf_of_Aden" title="Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden">MV Bunga Laurel hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MT_Zafirah_hijacking" title="MT Zafirah hijacking">MT Zafirah hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MT_Orkim_Harmony_hijacking" title="MT Orkim Harmony hijacking">MT Orkim Harmony hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Movida_Bar_grenade_attack" title="2016 Movida Bar grenade attack">2016 Movida Bar grenade attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-nam#Death" title="Kim Jong-nam">Assassination of Kim Jong-nam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ulu_Tiram_police_station_attack" title="2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack">2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Cross border attacks from the Philippines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_Lahad_Datu_ambush" title="1985 Lahad Datu ambush">1985 Lahad Datu ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Sipadan_kidnappings" title="2000 Sipadan kidnappings">2000 Sipadan kidnappings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Lahad_Datu_standoff" title="2013 Lahad Datu standoff">2013 Lahad Datu standoff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Event</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_al-Qaeda_Summit" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit">Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable terrorists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malaysian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Abu Salim (killed)</li> <li>Ahmad Affendi Abdul Manaf (killed)</li> <li>Ahmad Salman Abdul Rahim (killed)</li> <li>Ahmad Tarmimi Maliki (killed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azahari_Husin" title="Azahari Husin">Azahari Husin</a> (killed)</li> <li>Fadzly Ariff Zainal Ariff (killed)</li> <li>Hasan Zakaria (killed)</li> <li>Jamaludin Darus (executed)</li> <li>Jasanizam Rosni (detained)</li> <li>Jonius Ondie (detained)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Ahmad" title="Mahmud Ahmad">Mahmud Ahmad</a> (killed)</li> <li>Md Saifuddin Muji (detained)</li> <li>Mohd Amirul Ahmad Rahim (killed)</li> <li>Mohd Lotfi Ariffin (killed)</li> <li>Mohd Najib Hussein (killed)</li> <li>Mohd Nizam Ariffin (killed)</li> <li>Mohd Syam Hashim (killed)</li> <li>Mohamad Hidayat Azman (detained)</li> <li>Mohamad Syazwan Mohd Salim (killed)</li> <li>Mohamed Amin Mohamed Razali (executed)</li> <li>Muhammad Izzul Imam Mohd Isa (killed)</li> <li>Muhamad Wanndy Mohamad Jedi (killed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordin_Mohammad_Top" title="Noordin Mohammad Top">Noordin Mohammad Top</a> (killed)</li> <li>Radin Luqman Radin Imran (killed)</li> <li>Wahyudin Karjono (detained)</li> <li>Wan Mohd Aquil Wan Zainal Abidin (killed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazid_Sufaat" title="Yazid Sufaat">Yazid Sufaat</a></li> <li>Zahit Muslim (executed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zainuri_Kamaruddin" title="Zainuri Kamaruddin">Zainuri Kamaruddin</a> (killed)</li> <li>Zid Saharani Mohamed Esa (killed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulkifli_Abdhir" title="Zulkifli Abdhir">Zulkifli Abdhir</a> (killed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreigners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Abdi Hakim Mohd Abdi (detained)</li> <li>Abdil Eid Hasan (detained)</li> <li>Agbimuddin Kiram (deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Bilal" title="Ahmed Bilal">Ahmed Bilal</a> (released)</li> <li>Ahmed Othman Jamal (detained)</li> <li>Amirbahar Hushin Kiram (detained)</li> <li>Fuad A. Kiram</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamalul_Kiram_III" title="Jamalul Kiram III">Jamalul Kiram III</a> (deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mas_Selamat_Kastari" title="Mas Selamat Kastari">Mas Selamat Kastari</a> (detained)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrorist groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inside Malaysia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27unah" title="Al-Ma'unah">Al-Ma'unah</a> (defeated and dissolved)</li> <li>Darul Islamiah Malaysia (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_Mujahidin_Malaysia" title="Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia">Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abu Sayyaf</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darul_Islam_(Indonesia)" title="Darul Islam (Indonesia)">Darul Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and Syria</a> (Malay branch: <a href="/wiki/Katibah_Nusantara" title="Katibah Nusantara">Katibah Nusantara</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen_Bangladesh" title="Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh">Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Red_Army" title="Japanese Red Army">Japanese Red Army</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam" title="Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam">Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front (Nur Misuari faction)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_Indonesia" title="Piracy in Indonesia">Indonesian pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Sulu_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Piracy in the Sulu Sea">Moro pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Somalia" title="Piracy off the coast of Somalia">Somali pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamalul_Kiram_III" title="Jamalul Kiram III">Sultanate of Sulu (Jamalul Kiram III faction)</a> (defeated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzim_Qaedat_al-Jihad" title="Tanzim Qaedat al-Jihad">Tanzim Qaedat al-Jihad</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counter-terrorist units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal Task force</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Special_Operations_Force_(Malaysia)" title="National Special Operations Force (Malaysia)">National Special Operations Force</a> (dissolved)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Armed_Forces" title="Malaysian Armed Forces">MAF</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grup_Gerak_Khas" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Gerak Khas">GGK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PASKAL" title="PASKAL">PASKAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PASKAU" class="mw-redirect" title="PASKAU">PASKAU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police" title="Royal Malaysia Police">RMP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pasukan_Gerakan_Khas" title="Pasukan Gerakan Khas">Police SOCOM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Special_Actions_Unit_(Malaysia)" title="Special Actions Unit (Malaysia)">Special Actions Unit</a> · <a href="/wiki/VAT_69_Commando" title="VAT 69 Commando">69 Commando</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNGERIN" title="UNGERIN">UNGERIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Operations_Force#Tiger_Platoon" title="General Operations Force">Tiger Platoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Task_Force_On_Organised_Crime" title="Special Task Force On Organised Crime">STAFOC</a> (dissolved)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Task_Force_On_Organised_Crime#STING" title="Special Task Force On Organised Crime">STING</a> (dissolved)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Task_Force_On_Organised_Crime#STAGG" title="Special Task Force On Organised Crime">STAGG</a> (dissolved)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Maritime_Enforcement_Agency" title="Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency">MMEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Task_and_Rescue" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Task and Rescue">Special Task and Rescue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Department_of_Malaysia" title="Immigration Department of Malaysia">MID</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grup_Taktikal_Khas" title="Grup Taktikal Khas">PASTAK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Prison_Department" title="Malaysian Prison Department">MPD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trup_Tindakan_Cepat" title="Trup Tindakan Cepat">Swift Actions Troop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Customs_Department" title="Royal Malaysian Customs Department">RMCD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Customs_Operational_Battle_Force_Response_Assault" title="Customs Operational Battle Force Response Assault">COBRA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Road_Transport_Department_Malaysia" title="Road Transport Department Malaysia">MRTD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Special Actions Team</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johor_Military_Forces" title="Johor Military Forces">JMF</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JMF_Elite_Unit" title="JMF Elite Unit">JMF Elite Unit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laws against terrorism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_(Public_Order_and_Crime_Prevention)_Ordinance" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency (Public Order and Crime Prevention) Ordinance">Emergency (Public Order and Crime Prevention) Ordinance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_Security_Act_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal Security Act (Malaysia)">Internal Security Act</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Offences_(Special_Measures)_Act_2012" title="Security Offences (Special Measures) Act 2012">Security Offences (Special Measures) Act 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prevention_of_Terrorism_Act_2015" title="Prevention of Terrorism Act 2015">Prevention of Terrorism Act 2015</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Militant_Islamism_in_Southeast_Asia438" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Template:Militant Islamism in Southeast Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Militant_Islamism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Template talk:Militant Islamism in Southeast Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Militant Islamism in Southeast Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Militant_Islamism_in_Southeast_Asia438" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Militant Islamism</a> in Southeast Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">Jihadism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_jihadism" title="Salafi jihadism">Salafi jihadism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Islamism" title="Pan-Islamism">Pan-Islamism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phenomena</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamic extremism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalism" title="Islamic fundamentalism">Islamic fundamentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abu Sayyaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27unah" title="Al-Ma'unah">Al-Ma'unah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_Khalifa_Philippines" title="Ansar Khalifa Philippines">Ansar Khalifa Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Islamic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters">Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Revolusi_Nasional" title="Barisan Revolusi Nasional">Barisan Revolusi Nasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darul_Islam_(Indonesia)" title="Darul Islam (Indonesia)">Darul Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Champa" title="Front for the Liberation of Champa">Front for the Liberation of Champa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Mujahedeen_Council" title="Indonesian Mujahedeen Council">Indonesian Mujahedeen Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Liberation_Front_of_Patani" title="Islamic Liberation Front of Patani">Islamic Liberation Front of Patani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaah_Ansharusy_Syariah" title="Jamaah Ansharusy Syariah">Jamaah Ansharusy Syariah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaah_Ansharut_Daulah" title="Jamaah Ansharut Daulah">Jamaah Ansharut Daulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaah_Ansharut_Tauhid" title="Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid">Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalifa_Islamiyah_Mindanao" title="Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao">Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_Mujahidin_Malaysia" title="Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia">Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laskar_Jihad" title="Laskar Jihad">Laskar Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maute_group" title="Maute group">Maute group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahedeen_KOMPAK" title="Mujahedeen KOMPAK">Mujahedeen KOMPAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahidin_Indonesia_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mujahidin Indonesia Timur">Mujahidin Indonesia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patani_United_Liberation_Organisation" title="Patani United Liberation Organisation">Patani United Liberation Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattani_Islamic_Mujahideen_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani Islamic Mujahideen Movement">Pattani Islamic Mujahideen Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runda_Kumpulan_Kecil" title="Runda Kumpulan Kecil">Runda Kumpulan Kecil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Mujahideen_Front_of_Pattani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Mujahideen Front of Pattani (page does not exist)">United Mujahideen Front of Pattani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Sungkar" title="Abdullah Sungkar">Abdullah Sungkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakar_Bashir" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Bakar Bashir">Abu Bakar Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sabaya" title="Abu Sabaya">Abu Sabaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdurajik_Abubakar_Janjalani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdurajik Abubakar Janjalani">Abdurajik Abubakar Janjalani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ataullah_abu_Ammar_Jununi" title="Ataullah abu Ammar Jununi">Ataullah abu Ammar Jununi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azahari_Husin" title="Azahari Husin">Azahari Husin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulmatin" title="Dulmatin">Dulmatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadaffy_Janjalani" title="Khadaffy Janjalani">Khadaffy Janjalani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Kosem" title="Les Kosem">Les Kosem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Ahmad" title="Mahmud Ahmad">Mahmud Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_Ebrahim" title="Murad Ebrahim">Murad Ebrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordin_Mohammad_Top" title="Noordin Mohammad Top">Noordin Mohammad Top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekarmadji_Maridjan_Kartosoewirjo" title="Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo">Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulkifli_Abdhir" title="Zulkifli Abdhir">Zulkifli Abdhir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Events</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Thailand_insurgency" title="South Thailand insurgency">South Thailand insurgency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_events_related_to_the_South_Thailand_insurgency" title="Timeline of events related to the South Thailand insurgency">Timeline of events</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_insurgency_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic insurgency in the Philippines">Islamic insurgency in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Cross border attacks in Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Aceh" title="Insurgency in Aceh">Insurgency in Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Borobudur_bombing" title="1985 Borobudur bombing">1985 Borobudur bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauk_Siege" title="Sauk Siege">Sauk Siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve_2000_Indonesia_bombings" title="Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings">Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Sipadan_kidnappings" title="2000 Sipadan kidnappings">2000 Sipadan kidnappings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_consulate_bombing_in_Jakarta" title="Philippine consulate bombing in Jakarta">2000 Philippine consulate bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Day_bombings" title="Rizal Day bombings">Rizal Day bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dos_Palmas_kidnappings" title="Dos Palmas kidnappings">Dos Palmas kidnappings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_embassies_attack_plot" title="Singapore embassies attack plot">Singapore embassies attack plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Bali_bombings" title="2002 Bali bombings">2002 Bali bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Marriott_Hotel_bombing" title="2003 Marriott Hotel bombing">2003 Marriott Hotel bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Palopo_cafe_bombing" title="2004 Palopo cafe bombing">2004 Palopo cafe bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_SuperFerry_14" title="MV SuperFerry 14">2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Embassy_bombing_in_Jakarta" title="Australian Embassy bombing in Jakarta">Australian Embassy bombing in Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Tentena_market_bombings" title="2005 Tentena market bombings">2005 Tentena market bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Bali_bombings" title="2005 Bali bombings">2005 Bali bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Indonesian_beheadings_of_Christian_girls" title="2005 Indonesian beheadings of Christian girls">2005 Indonesian beheadings of Christian girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Palu_market_bombing" title="2005 Palu market bombing">2005 Palu market bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Basilan_beheading_incident" title="2007 Basilan beheading incident">2007 Basilan beheading incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Jakarta_bombings" title="2009 Jakarta bombings">2009 Jakarta bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Ekayana_Monastery_bombing" title="2013 Ekayana Monastery bombing">2013 Ekayana Monastery bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamasapano_clash" title="Mamasapano clash">Mamasapano clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Jakarta_attacks" title="2016 Jakarta attacks">2016 Jakarta attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Movida_Bar_grenade_attack" title="2016 Movida Bar grenade attack">2016 Movida Bar grenade attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Davao_City_bombing" title="2016 Davao City bombing">2016 Davao City bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Samarinda_church_bombing" title="2016 Samarinda church bombing">2016 Samarinda church bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Jakarta_bombings" title="2017 Jakarta bombings">2017 Jakarta bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Mako_Brimob_standoff" title="2018 Mako Brimob standoff">2018 Mako Brimob standoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_bombings" title="Surabaya bombings">Surabaya bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Lamitan_bombing" title="2018 Lamitan bombing">2018 Lamitan bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" title="2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings">2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Jolo_bombings" title="2020 Jolo bombings">2020 Jolo bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Makassar_cathedral_bombing" title="2021 Makassar cathedral bombing">2021 Makassar cathedral bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police_headquarters_shooting" title="Indonesian National Police headquarters shooting">Indonesian National Police headquarters shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datu_Paglas_market_occupation" title="Datu Paglas market occupation">Datu Paglas market occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_People%27s_Da%27wah_Party_crackdown" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian People's Da'wah Party crackdown">Indonesian People's Da'wah Party crackdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara_attempted_shooting" title="Istana Negara attempted shooting">Istana Negara attempted shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astana_Anyar_bombing" title="Astana Anyar bombing">Astana Anyar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ulu_Tiram_police_station_attack" title="2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack">2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Part of <a href="/wiki/Template:Islamism" title="Template:Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li>Militant Islamism in <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_the_Middle_East" title="Template:Militant Islamism in the Middle East">MENA region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_South_Asia" title="Template:Militant Islamism in South Asia">South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Militant_Islamism_in_Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Template:Militant Islamism in Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="War_on_terror565" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:War_on_terror" title="Template:War on terror"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:War_on_terror" title="Template talk:War on terror"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:War_on_terror" title="Special:EditPage/Template:War on terror"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="War_on_terror565" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Afghanistan_(2011%E2%80%932016)" title="Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2011–2016)">Withdrawal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> (2003–2011) (<a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_United_States_troops_from_Iraq_(2007%E2%80%932011)" title="Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (2007–2011)">Withdrawal</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">ISAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participants_in_Operation_Enduring_Freedom" title="Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom">Operation Enduring Freedom participants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Alliance" title="Northern Alliance">Northern Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Armed_Forces" title="Iraqi Armed Forces">Iraqi Armed Forces</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Targets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamza_bin_Laden" title="Hamza bin Laden">Hamza bin Laden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_al-Awlaki" title="Anwar al-Awlaki">Anwar al-Awlaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirajuddin_Haqqani" title="Sirajuddin Haqqani">Sirajuddin Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaluddin_Haqqani" title="Jalaluddin Haqqani">Jalaluddin Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anas_Haqqani" title="Anas Haqqani">Anas Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Haqqani" title="Khalil Haqqani">Khalil Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Saeed" title="Hafiz Saeed">Hafiz Saeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Mohamed_Ahmed_Bahaziq" title="Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq">Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Arabian_Peninsula" title="Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula">al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abu Sayyaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">Al-Shabaab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harkat-ul-Jihad_al-Islami" title="Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami">Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizbul_Mujahideen" title="Hizbul Mujahideen">Hizbul Mujahideen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Courts_Union" title="Islamic Courts Union">Islamic Courts Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaish-e-Mohammed" title="Jaish-e-Mohammed">Jaish-e-Mohammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Taiba" title="Lashkar-e-Taiba">Lashkar-e-Taiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Movement_of_Uzbekistan" title="Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan">Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom" title="Operation Enduring Freedom">Operation Enduring Freedom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom_%E2%80%93_Philippines" title="Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines">OEF – Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Train_and_Equip_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Train and Equip Program">Georgia Train and Equip Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Sustainment_and_Stability_Operations_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Sustainment and Stability Operations Program">Georgia Sustainment and Stability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom_%E2%80%93_Horn_of_Africa" title="Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa">OEF – Horn of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Juniper_Shield" title="Operation Juniper Shield">OEF – Trans Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_strikes_in_Pakistan" title="Drone strikes in Pakistan">Drone strikes in Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Active_Endeavour" title="Operation Active Endeavour">Operation Active Endeavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_Maghreb_(2002%E2%80%93present)" title="Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)">Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="Insurgency in the North Caucasus">Insurgency in the North Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro conflict in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)">Iraqi insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Linda_Nchi" title="Operation Linda Nchi">Operation Linda Nchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Terrorism in Saudi Arabia">Terrorism in Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Somalia_(2006%E2%80%932009)" title="War in Somalia (2006–2009)">War in Somalia (2006–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Lebanon_conflict" title="2007 Lebanon conflict">2007 Lebanon conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_insurgency_in_Yemen" title="Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen">al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Act" title="Patriot Act">Patriot Act</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_Memos" title="Torture Memos">Torture Memos</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Commissions_Act_of_2006" title="Military Commissions Act of 2006">Military Commissions Act of 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Commissions_Act_of_2009" title="Military Commissions Act of 2009">Military Commissions Act of 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Surveillance_Program" title="President's Surveillance Program">President's Surveillance Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protect_America_Act_of_2007" title="Protect America Act of 2007">Protect America Act of 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorist_Surveillance_Program" title="Terrorist Surveillance Program">Terrorist Surveillance Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_prisoner_abuse" title="Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse">Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_evil" title="Axis of evil">Axis of evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Doctrine" title="Bush Doctrine">Bush Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clash_of_Civilizations" title="Clash of Civilizations">Clash of Civilizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combatant_Status_Review_Tribunal" title="Combatant Status Review Tribunal">Combatant Status Review Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_war_on_terror" title="Criticism of the war on terror">Criticism of the war on terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIA_black_sites" title="CIA black sites">CIA black sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri">Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Osama_bin_Laden" title="Killing of Osama bin Laden">Killing of Osama bin Laden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_interrogation_techniques" title="Enhanced interrogation techniques">Enhanced interrogation techniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrajudicial_prisoners_of_the_United_States" title="Extrajudicial prisoners of the United States">Extrajudicial prisoners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_rendition" title="Extraordinary rendition">Extraordinary rendition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo Bay detention camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="North Korea and weapons of mass destruction">North Korea and weapons of mass destruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Noble_Eagle" title="Operation Noble Eagle">Operation Noble Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Eagle_Assist" title="Operation Eagle Assist">Operation Eagle Assist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situation_Room_(photograph)" title="Situation Room (photograph)">Situation Room photograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Sponsors_of_Terrorism_(U.S._list)" title="State Sponsors of Terrorism (U.S. list)">State Sponsors of Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disposition_Matrix" title="Disposition Matrix">Targeted killing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_Killing_in_International_Law" title="Targeted Killing in International Law">Targeted Killing in International Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_Killings" title="Targeted Killings">Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unlawful_combatant" title="Unlawful combatant">Unlawful combatant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cage_(organisation)" title="Cage (organisation)">CAGE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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