CINXE.COM
Nerve Growth Factor IB-like Receptors | Nuclear Receptors | Tocris Bioscience
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <head><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[]},session_replay:{sampling_rate:10.0,mask_text_selector:"*",block_selector:"",mask_input_options:{},mask_all_inputs:true,enabled:true,error_sampling_rate:100.0},session_trace:{sampling_rate:10.0,mode:"PROBABILISTIC",enabled:true,error_sampling_rate:100.0}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"UA8FUVBADwsIV1VaAgMP",licenseKey:"76fb58fb05",applicationID:"788348528"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-full-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>d});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function d(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>p,xN:()=>g});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",u=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,u());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},d={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},u={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!u[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return u[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");u[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,d),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(u[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(u[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=u[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>f,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>l,m:()=>c,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),f=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>d});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};u(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function d(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function u(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(u(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)g(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function g(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>d});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),d=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},u={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:g,addEventListener:g,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(d.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=p(e),u=c.length,l=0;l<u;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var g=v()[s[e]];g&&g.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:p,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function g(e,t){n[e]=p(e).concat(t)}function p(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return u[t]=u[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),u=(0,n.Zm)();u.ee||(u.ee=d)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>d});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function d(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>d,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},d={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>u,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>d,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function d(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function u(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,d="addEventListener",u="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[d,u],"-",g)}function g(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,d);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],d=e[c];u(d)||(e[c]=r(d,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return u(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){d([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,u,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],u="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){d([t,"",[o,a,s],u],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],u,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],u,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],u,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){d([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function d(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function u(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>d});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function d(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>u,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>d,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},d={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},u=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>d,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function d(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>d,Rz:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,d="fn"+s,u="pushState",l=1e3},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),d=r(5289),u=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),g=r(6344);const p=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",g.G4.RECORD,g.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),R=r(3785),x=r(2646),w=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,w.YM)(i),a=new x.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();p.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const N=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function P(e,t={},p,x){let{init:w,info:P,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=p;const H=(0,h.pV)();P||(w=H.init,P=H.info,j=H.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,w||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),P.jsAttributes??={},u.bv&&(P.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,P);const D=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),L=[P.beacon,P.errorBeacon];I||(D.proxy.assets&&(N(D.proxy.assets),L.push(D.proxy.assets)),D.proxy.beacon&&L.push(D.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===D.soft_navigations.enabled&&D.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...D.ajax.deny_list||[],...D.ajax.block_internal?L:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const p={};var x=s.ee.get(e),w=x.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,x.on(g.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function _(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}p.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,R.R)(x,e,t,r)},p.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),T(x,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{p[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),p.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),p.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},p.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return _(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},p.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return _("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},p.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return _("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},p.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),x.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},p[g.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(g.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},p[g.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(g.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},p.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const N=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,x),function(){if(w.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw w.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{w.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,x),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),x.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{N[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),p.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),p.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,x)},u.RI?(0,d.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),p}(e.agentIdentifier,x,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({95:"nr-full-compressor",222:"nr-full-recorder",891:"nr-full"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var d=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),u=0;u<d.length;u++){var l=d[u];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={891:"sha512-Sx2xJQrHp2m/Ngn/ZcfBCUwNr2Xy/C5urYtWpfm3bWpil4spXOQGTtNwIfF5HvPGioGASn9QTyE4Z+zC7r7wcg==",222:"sha512-hMte3OWgwwYeisSiD7WCIx/6tT16zLaPjag9uF4tIZp7ybOvrJKbeyzhe4fz1tDbkdcdOMm8dvgPPLBatSAGeA==",95:"sha512-MPaT9dkHv16XzwEUVZPyqpN1do/Er1XFAZoIAPYWylmv+iGIThqN+GwQq27pUyAX7sNXVJQVZezH96p53Ks3Pg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(g);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},g=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={959:0,85:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,d=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);d<a.length;d++)o=a[d],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function d(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var u=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),g=i(6154),p=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};g.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,p.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class R extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var x=i(384);var w=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class _ extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),g.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,w.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,w.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class N extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return D(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(D(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function H(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return D(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function D(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class L extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),g.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),g.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("err",[H(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var K=i(8990);let M=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===g.gm?0:(0,K.I)(e,U,(function(){return M++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=g.gm.MutationObserver,s=g.gm.Promise,c=g.gm.setInterval,d="readystatechange",u=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(d,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,u,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(p?p.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var p=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===d||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",Q=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],J=g.gm.Request,ee=g.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(J&&ee&&g.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,Q.forEach((e=>{r(J[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(g.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),d={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(d.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),d.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(d.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),d}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof g.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),de=["load","error","abort","timeout"],ue=de.length,le=(0,x.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,x.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,w.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};g.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};ge(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=x,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),g.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},ge(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<ue;s++)r.addEventListener(de[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function d(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function u(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function p(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&g.RI&&(t=""+g.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:g.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:g.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),ge(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function R(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function x(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<ue;t++)e.removeEventListener(de[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,w.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",d),t.on("xhr-load-added",u),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",p),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",R)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function ge(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const pe={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!g.RI||pe[t.debugId]++||(pe[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:Re,d3:xe,Kp:we,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class _e extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,w.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+we,(function(e){(0,w.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,w.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:Re,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class Ne extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,p.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,w.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,p.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#d=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#d){this.#d=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(891),i.e(222)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3333);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ie.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];g.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(Ie.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,w.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),Ie.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,w.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var je=i(993),Ce=i(3785);class ke extends b{static featureName=je.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,je.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,Ce.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),g.gm?(this.features={},(0,x.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,u.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=d(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,x.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,_,_e,Ne,he,N,L,Pe,ke],loaderType:"pro"})})()})();</script> <link rel="profile" href="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="keywords" content="Nerve, growth, factor, IB-like, receptors, NR4A1, NR4A2, NR4A3, Nur77, nuclear, related, Nurr1, neuron-derived, orphan, NOR" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.tocris.com/pharmacology/nerve-growth-factor-ib-like-receptors" /> <title>Nerve Growth Factor IB-like Receptors | Nuclear Receptors | Tocris Bioscience</title> <meta name="description" content="View and buy high purity products active at Nerve Growth Factor IB-like Receptors from Tocris Bioscience." /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en-us" /> <link href="https://www.tocris.com/pharmacology/nerve-growth-factor-ib-like-receptors" rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" /> <link href="https://www.tocris.com/pharmacology/nerve-growth-factor-ib-like-receptors" rel="alternate" hreflang="en" /> <link href="https://www.tocris.com/cn/pharmacology/nerve-growth-factor-ib-like-receptors" rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-cn" /> <meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="bMqlqGgPRi" /> <script id="json-ld" type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","breadcrumb":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Thing","@id":"https://www.tocris.com/","name":"Home"}},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Thing","@id":"https://www.tocris.com/pharmacology","name":"Pharmacology"}},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Thing","@id":"https://www.tocris.com/pharmacology/nuclear-receptors","name":"Nuclear Receptors"}}]},"potentialaction":{"query":""}}]</script> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.tocris.com/pharmacology/nerve-growth-factor-ib-like-receptors" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Tocris Bioscience" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.tocris.com/pharmacology/nerve-growth-factor-ib-like-receptors" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Pharmacology" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://resources.tocris.com/images/Social/2019TocrisLogoV.png" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.tocris.com/sites/tocris.com/files/css/css_gbdeDwx2KR-3alrXD8Yvh_KvMl7rp9fb8nDnlYMc6JE.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.tocris.com/sites/tocris.com/files/css/css_ZFPWfTE8WRD_QuXXZ4pXmOP_txiYrSgb2U-wb-M98WU.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.tocris.com/sites/tocris.com/files/css/css_E9wOyVBBPLIeq4Al4boCEX0keoOVPHA0RDiCFZgx0Co.css" media="screen" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.tocris.com/sites/tocris.com/files/css/css_eTEze5CVY-FBlnpOcPnT07LL13ldh28hUqX2hi45QiA.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.tocris.com/sites/tocris.com/files/css/css_jM4nirE4SXt8YNh2L98JC0pdWVR11t8yFIkRbCSSHME.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://resources.tocris.com/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.tocris.com/sites/tocris.com/files/css/css_oPXAh5zWUMbTd4lSRWCKMwfGfcGDoiwO8Swk6V4T2Qk.css" media="all" /> <!-- HTML5 element support for IE6-8 --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script src="https://www.tocris.com/sites/tocris.com/files/js/js_r1OC5xdRG2cR3ewVbCVMpsuSArUnbrxRo0KqbAuY3rM.js"></script> <script src="https://www.tocris.com/sites/tocris.com/files/js/js_sAnmYfqPupk2sidWg7joDvbNo107Utmqwl2alpBSG2s.js"></script> <script src="https://www.tocris.com/sites/tocris.com/files/js/js_Xi06SsSjWo0pijMgsuSP6P2_H0FGlD8xDsWHnzuXEpY.js"></script> <script src="https://resources.tocris.com/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.tocris.com/sites/tocris.com/files/js/js_Mxv9UFtbr0o94bNhP1D7EsLV0jAny0TnE-BPcXcny98.js"></script> <script src="https://www.tocris.com/sites/tocris.com/files/js/js_L-j9QB-RznEyo-owCFNdF63O71gIMJR9pbCzOMSrUOM.js"></script> <script>var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({"email": ""}); dataLayer.push({'PageType': 'ListingPage'}); var productIdList = []; productIdList.push('5821'); productIdList.push('5459'); productIdList.push('6377'); dataLayer.push({'ProductIDList': productIdList});</script> <script>var dataLayer = dataLayer || [] dataLayer.push({"event":"userRole","userRole":"anonymous user"});</script> <script src="https://www.tocris.com/sites/tocris.com/files/js/js_qSLK6sec_HD6cn6dBmvEEuS61rTnxTCFXPJd_HS0nvI.js"></script> <script src="https://www.tocris.com/sites/tocris.com/files/js/js__JuFmti1OZYyBBidIUJvoDOZg81ze1_8XkKpzZ5SPsY.js"></script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"Tocris_2017","theme_token":"TVEbqQbKZ7Tv_O5Hphekc93ZnB-6Tq8AcHwMtFIkOo4","jquery_version":"2.2","js":{"0":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bootstrap\/js\/bootstrap.js":1,"public:\/\/google_tag\/language\/google_tag.en.script.js":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/2.2\/jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.core.min.js":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.widget.min.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/jquery_cookie.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/jQuery_cycle2.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/ekko-lightbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/et-ekko-lightbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/jquery_hoverintent.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/jquery_lazyload.js":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.position.min.js":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.position-1.13.0-backport.js":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.menu.min.js":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.autocomplete.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_searchbar\/js\/searchbar_autocomplete.js":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/external\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery.form\/4\/jquery.form.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_quickorder_responsive\/js\/et_quickorder_responsive.js":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.effect.min.js":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.effect-highlight.min.js":1,"misc\/ajax.js":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_update.js":1,"https:\/\/resources.tocris.com\/bootstrap\/bootstrap.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/fields\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_internationalization\/js\/et_internationalization.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/jQuery_et.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_top_scroll\/js\/top_scroll.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/globallink\/js\/globallink_active_submissions.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/globallink\/js\/globallink_send_translations.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/globallink\/js\/globallink_field_configuration.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/globallink\/globallink_entity\/js\/globallink_entity_active_submissions.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/globallink\/globallink_entity\/js\/globallink_entity_send.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/globallink\/globallink_menu\/js\/globallink_menu_active_submissions.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/globallink\/globallink_taxonomy\/js\/globallink_taxonomy_active_submissions.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/marketo_ma\/js\/marketo_ma.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_cookie_policy\/js\/et_cookie_policy.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_search\/json_viewer\/js\/jsonviewer.js":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/modules\/et_pharm_browser\/js\/et_pharm_browser.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_searchbar\/js\/et_searchbar.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bootstrap\/js\/misc\/_progress.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/et_commerce\/et_atc_blocks\/js\/et_atc_cart_summary.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/et_commerce\/et_atc_blocks\/js\/et_atc_blocks.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_combined_seo\/js\/et_combined_seo.js":1,"1":1,"2":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/themes\/Tocris_2017\/js\/tocris.js":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/themes\/Tocris_2017\/js\/et_mobile_theme.js":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/themes\/Tocris_2017\/js\/tocris_menu.js":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/themes\/Tocris_2017\/js\/distributors.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bootstrap\/js\/misc\/ajax.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/css\/ekko-lightbox.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.core.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.menu.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.autocomplete.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_quickorder_responsive\/css\/et_quickorder_responsive.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_internationalization\/css\/et_internationalization.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_product_page_promo\/css\/et_product_page_promo.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_top_scroll\/css\/top_scroll.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/globallink\/css\/globallink_active_submissions.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/userInterface\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/modules\/et_pharm_browser\/css\/et_pharm_browser.css":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/themes\/Tocris_2017\/css\/featured_products.css":1,"https:\/\/resources.rndsystems.com\/bootstrap\/drupal-bootstrap.min.css":1,"https:\/\/resources.tocris.com\/bootstrap\/bootstrap.min.css":1,"sites\/tocris.com\/themes\/Tocris_2017\/css\/style.css":1}},"country_name":"United States","et_internationalization":{"social":"Default","distphone":""},"et_searchbar":{"min_chars":3},"et_quickorder_responsive":{"enabled":true,"show_cart":"1","display_price":"0","isDistributor":false},"bootstrap":{"anchorsFix":"0","anchorsSmoothScrolling":"0","formHasError":1,"popoverEnabled":0,"popoverOptions":{"animation":1,"html":0,"placement":"right","selector":"","trigger":"click","triggerAutoclose":1,"title":"","content":"","delay":0,"container":"body"},"tooltipEnabled":0,"tooltipOptions":{"animation":1,"html":0,"placement":"auto left","selector":"","trigger":"hover focus","delay":0,"container":"body"}}});</script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/sites/tocris.com/themes/Tocris_2017/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/tocris.com/themes/Tocris_2017/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/tocris.com/themes/Tocris_2017/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="/sites/tocris.com/themes/Tocris_2017/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/sites/tocris.com/themes/Tocris_2017/images/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/sites/tocris.com/themes/Tocris_2017/images/favicons/favicon.ico"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Tocris Bioscience"> <meta name="application-name" content="Tocris Bioscience"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/sites/tocris.com/themes/Tocris_2017/images/favicons/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-pharmacology page-pharmacology-nerve-growth-factor-ib-like-receptors i18n-en" base-theme="Tocris_2017"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-52P87LJ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="region region-page-top"> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-52P87LJ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> </div> <header id="header" role="banner"> <!--Pricing notice container--> <!--Pricing notice container end--> <div id="bb_container"> <div id="brands_bar"> <div class="region region-brands-bar"> <section id="block-bt-brands-bar-bt-brands-bar" class="block block-bt-brands-bar clearfix"> <li class="bb_biotechne"><a href="https://www.bio-techne.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Bio-Techne"></a></li><li class="bb_rndsystems"><a href="https://www.rndsystems.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="R&D Systems"></a></li><li class="bb_novusbio"><a href="https://www.novusbio.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Novus Biologicals"></a></li><li class="bb_tocris active"><a href="https://www.tocris.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" aria-label="Tocris Bioscience"></a></li><li class="bb_proteinsimple"><a href="https://www.bio-techne.com/brands/proteinsimple" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="ProteinSimple"></a></li><li class="bb_biospacific"><a href="https://www.biospacific.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="BiosPacific"></a></li><li class="bb_cliniqa"><a href="https://www.cliniqa.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Cliniqa"></a></li><li class="bb_acd"><a href="https://acdbio.com/ " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="ACD"></a></li><li class="bb_rndheme"><a href="https://www.rndheme.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="R&D Heme"></a></li> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div id="hd_container"> <div id="logo_block"> <section id="block-logo-block-logo" class="block block-logo-block clearfix"> <a href="/" title="Tocris.com" class="active"></a> </section> </div> <div id="search_bar"> <div class="region region-search-bar"> <section id="block-et-searchbar-et-searchbar-bar" class="block block-et-searchbar clearfix"> <form name="et_searchbar" method="GET" action="/search" class="search_form"><div class="et_searchbar"> <input autocomplete="off" name="keywords" type="text" class="et_searchbar_wide et_searchbar_default" value="" placeholder="Search Cat. No., Product or Target" data-default="" /><input type="submit" value="" class="fp_mag_glass_wideSearch"></div></form> </section> </div> </div> <div id="cart_menu_mobile" class="atc_cart_summary_icon"></div> <div id="account_menu_mobile"></div> <div id="account_menu"> <div class="region region-account-menu"> <section id="block-et-internationalization-country-dropdown" class="block block-et-internationalization clearfix"> <div id="internationalization_country_select"> <div class="internationalization_drop"></div> </div> </section> <section id="block-et-internationalization-sign-in" class="block block-et-internationalization clearfix"> <div id="sign_in"><a href="/user/login" rel="nofollow"><noscript>Account</noscript></a></div> </section> <section id="block-et-atc-blocks-et-atc-cart-summary" class="block block-et-atc-blocks clearfix"> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="first last leaf active"><a href="/cart" class="active atc_cart_summary_icon"><span class="atc_blocks_items_in_cart">0</span> Items</a></li> </ul> </section> <section id="block-et-cookie-policy-cookie-policy" class="block block-et-cookie-policy clearfix"> <div></div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mm_container"> <div id="main_menu_mobile"></div> <nav id="main_menu"> <div class="region region-main-menu"> <section id="block-system-main-menu" class="block block-system block-menu clearfix"> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first expanded active-trail active dropdown"><a href="/products" class="active-trail" id="main-menu-577" data-target="#">Products <span class="caret"></span></a><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="first expanded active-trail active dropdown"><a href="/pharmacology" class="active-trail active" id="main-menu-3526" data-target="#">Pharmacology <span class="caret"></span></a><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="third-level-menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/pharmacology/7-tm-receptors" id="main-menu-3966">GPCRs / 7-TM Receptors</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pharmacology/enzyme-linked-receptors" id="main-menu-4221">Enzyme-Linked Receptors</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pharmacology/enzymes" id="main-menu-4231">Enzymes</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pharmacology/ion-channels" id="main-menu-4211">Ion Channels</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pharmacology/nuclear-receptors" id="main-menu-4216">Nuclear Receptors</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pharmacology/transporters" id="main-menu-4226">Transporters</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pharmacology/other-pharmacology" id="main-menu-4236">Other Pharmacology</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/pharmacology/all-targets/0-9" id="main-menu-6456">All Targets</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/cell-biology" id="main-menu-3971" data-target="#">Cell Biology <span class="caret"></span></a><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="third-level-menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/cell-biology/angiogenesis" id="main-menu-4241">Angiogenesis</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/cell-biology/cell-cycle" id="main-menu-4246">Cell Cycle</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/cell-biology/cell-metabolism" id="main-menu-4251">Cell Metabolism</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/cell-biology/cytoskeleton-and-motor-proteins" id="main-menu-4256">Cytoskeleton & Motor Proteins</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/cell-biology/extracellular-matrix-and-adhesion-molecules" id="main-menu-4261">ECM & Adhesion Molecules</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/cell-biology/epigenetics" id="main-menu-4266">Epigenetics</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/cell-biology/regulated-cell-death" id="main-menu-3981">Regulated Cell Death</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/cell-biology/signal-transduction" id="main-menu-4271">Signal Transduction</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/cell-biology/stem-cells" id="main-menu-4276">Stem Cells</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/product-type" id="main-menu-3986" data-target="#">Product Type <span class="caret"></span></a><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="third-level-menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/product-type/all-products" id="main-menu-3991">All Products</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/product-type/small-molecules" id="main-menu-4281">Small Molecules</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/product-type/peptides" id="main-menu-4286">Peptides</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/product-type/chemogenetics" id="main-menu-4311">Chemogenetics </a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/product-type/controlled-substances" id="main-menu-4291">Controlled Substances</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/product-type/tocriscreen-compound-libraries" id="main-menu-4366">Compound Libraries</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/product-type/fluorescence-imaging" id="main-menu-4321">Fluorescence Imaging</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/product-type/gmp-ancillary-material-grade-small-molecules" id="main-menu-14146">GMP & Ancillary Material Grade Small Molecules</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/product-type/optopharmacology" id="main-menu-12761">Optopharmacology</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/product-type/targeted-protein-degradation" class="menu-item-updated" id="main-menu-13196">PROTACs & Targeted Protein Degradation</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/product-type/reagents" id="main-menu-4331">Reagents</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/product-type/stapled-peptides" id="main-menu-15251">Stapled Peptides</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/product-type/toxins" id="main-menu-4296">Toxins</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/research-area" id="main-menu-7406" data-target="#">Research Area <span class="caret"></span></a><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="third-level-menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/research-area/cancer-research" class="menu-item-updated" id="main-menu-7411">Cancer</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research-area/cardiovascular-system-research" id="main-menu-7416">Cardiovascular System</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research-area/cell-and-gene-therapy" id="main-menu-15266">Cell and Gene Therapy</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research-area/covid-19-research" id="main-menu-15306">COVID-19 Research</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research-area/endocrinology-research" id="main-menu-7421">Endocrinology</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research-area/immunology-research" id="main-menu-7426">Immunology</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research-area/infectious-disease" id="main-menu-15296">Infectious Disease</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research-area/neuroscience-research" id="main-menu-7431">Neuroscience</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research-area/pain-and-inflammation-research" id="main-menu-7436">Pain & Inflammation</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/research-area/respiratory-system-research" id="main-menu-7441">Respiratory System</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/product-type/new-products" id="main-menu-3996">New Products</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/support" id="main-menu-578" data-target="#">Support <span class="caret"></span></a><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="dropdown-menu short"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/support/customer-support" id="main-menu-13886">Customer Support</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/support/technical-support" id="main-menu-13881">Technical Support</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/support/contact-us" id="main-menu-7466">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/distributors" id="main-menu-7471">Distributors</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/support/leave-feedback" rel="nofollow" id="main-menu-8151">Leave Feedback</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/scholarship" id="main-menu-13181">Scholarship Program</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/reviews" rel="nofollow" id="main-menu-9596">Submit a Review</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/support/promotions" id="main-menu-13351">Promotions</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/support/bulk-quantities-form" rel="nofollow" id="main-menu-9466">Bulk Quantity Discounts</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/support/gmp-compound-inquiry" rel="nofollow" id="main-menu-13201">GMP Compound Register Interest</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/support/screening-inquiry" id="main-menu-15291">Screening Inquiry</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/resources" id="main-menu-579" data-target="#">Resources <span class="caret"></span></a><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="dropdown-menu short"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/signaling-pathways" title="Signaling Pathways" id="main-menu-7341">Signaling Pathways</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/peptide-nomenclature-guide" id="main-menu-13811">Peptide Nomenclature Guide</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/pharmacological-glossary" id="main-menu-13816">Pharmacological Glossary</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/useful-abbreviations" id="main-menu-13821">Useful Abbreviations</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/dilution-calculator" id="main-menu-13826">Dilution Calculator</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/molarity-calculator" id="main-menu-13831">Molarity Calculator</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/reconstitution-calculator" id="main-menu-13836">Reconstitution Calculator</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/protocols" id="main-menu-13186">Protocols</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/tocris-blog" id="main-menu-12776">Tocris Blog</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/webinars-and-videos" id="main-menu-13136">Webinars & Videos</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/resources/spectral-viewer" id="main-menu-14186">Spectra Viewer</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/services" id="main-menu-13171" data-target="#">Services <span class="caret"></span></a><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="dropdown-menu short"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/services/custom-synthesis" id="main-menu-13781">Custom Synthesis</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/chemical-analysis" id="main-menu-13786">Chemical Analysis</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/chemical-sourcing" id="main-menu-13791">Chemical Sourcing</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/facilities" id="main-menu-13796">Facilities</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/expertise" id="main-menu-13801">Expertise</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/why-choose-tocris" id="main-menu-13806">Why Choose Tocris?</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/request-quote" id="main-menu-15156">Request Quote</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about-tocris/tocriscreen-pro-custom-compound-library-service" id="main-menu-16551">Custom Compound Library Service</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/custom-degrader-services" id="main-menu-15101">Custom Degrader Services</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/protac-panel-builder" id="main-menu-15406">PROTAC庐 Panel Builder</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/literature" id="main-menu-7451" data-target="#">Literature <span class="caret"></span></a><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="dropdown-menu short"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/literature/life-science-posters" id="main-menu-6431">Life Science Posters</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/literature/scientific-posters" id="main-menu-15146">Scientific Meeting Posters</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/literature/product-guides" id="main-menu-6441">Product Guides & Listings</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/literature/research-bulletins" id="main-menu-6446">Research Bulletins</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/literature/scientific-reviews" id="main-menu-6436">Scientific Reviews</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/literature/signup" rel="nofollow" id="main-menu-9306">Sign Up for E-Alerts</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/literature/literature-request" rel="nofollow" id="main-menu-9311">Request Literature</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/about-tocris" id="main-menu-14011" data-target="#">About Tocris <span class="caret"></span></a><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="dropdown-menu short"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/about-tocris/your-supplier-of-choice" id="main-menu-14131">Your Supplier of Choice</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about-tocris/tocris-history" id="main-menu-13856">Tocris History</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about-tocris/tocris-in-the-news" id="main-menu-13851">Tocris in the News</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about-tocris/tocris-events" id="main-menu-13871">Events & Conferences</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about-tocris/licensing" id="main-menu-13866">Licensing</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about-tocris/our-ethos" id="main-menu-13861">Our Ethos</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about-tocris/environment" id="main-menu-13876">Environment</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/about-tocris/careers-at-tocris" id="main-menu-13846">Careers</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/support/contact-us" id="main-menu-7501">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <div class="breadcrumbs_wrapper"> <div class="breadcrumbs_container"> <div class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Home</a> <span class="breadcrumb_separator">/</span> <a href="/pharmacology">Pharmacology</a> <span class="breadcrumb_separator">/</span> <a href="/pharmacology/nuclear-receptors">Nuclear Receptors</a> <span class="breadcrumb_separator">/</span> Nerve Growth Factor IB-like Receptors</div> </div> </div> <div class="main-container container"> <div class="row"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <section id="block-system-main" class="block block-system clearfix"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-9 col-lg-9 col-xl-9 et_pharm_browser_wrapper"> <h1>Nerve Growth Factor IB-like Receptors</h1> <p><strong>Nerve growth factor IB-like receptors (nuclear hormone receptor 4A, NR4A)</strong> are a group of orphan nuclear receptors, comprising three members Nur77 (NR4A1), Nurr1 (NR4A2) and NOR1 (NR4A3). They are widely expressed and have a role in immune and energy regulation, as well as being implicated in a range of cancers.</p> <div class="tabbed_content"> <div class="tab_menu"> <div class="tab tab_1 tab_open" data-tab="1" data-tabname="products" id="pharm_tabs_products"> <span>Products</span></div> <div class="tab tab_2" data-tab="2" data-tabname="background" id="pharm_tabs_background"><span>Background</span> </div> <div class="tab tab_4" data-tab="4" data-tabname="literature" id="pharm_tabs_literature"><span>Literature (1)</span> </div> <div class="tab tab_5" data-tab="5" data-tabname="pathways" id="pharm_tabs_pathways"><span>Pathways (2)</span> </div> <div class="tab tab_6" data-tab="6" data-tabname="gene" id="pharm_tabs_gene"> <span>Gene Data</span></div> </div> <div class="tab_content tab_1 tab_open" data-tab="1"> <div class="pharm_products"><table class="pharm_prod_table table table-condensed"> <tr> <th colspan="2"><h3><a href="/pharmacology/nerve-growth-factor-ib-like-receptors/agonists" title="View all Nerve Growth Factor IB-like Receptor Agonist products">Nerve Growth Factor IB-like Receptor Agonists</a></h3></th> </tr> <tr> <th>Cat. No.</th> <th>Product Name / Activity</th> </tr> <tr> <td>5459</td> <td><a href="/products/cytosporone-b_5459" title="View price & availability information for Cytosporone B">Cytosporone B</a></td> </tr> <tr class="pharm_prod_table_action"> <td></td><td>High affinity Nur77 agonist</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><h3><a href="/pharmacology/nerve-growth-factor-ib-like-receptors/antagonists" title="View all Nerve Growth Factor IB-like Receptor Antagonist products">Nerve Growth Factor IB-like Receptor Antagonists</a></h3></th> </tr> <tr> <th>Cat. No.</th> <th>Product Name / Activity</th> </tr> <tr> <td>6377</td> <td><a href="/products/dim-c-pphoh_6377" title="View price & availability information for DIM-C-pPhOH">DIM-C-pPhOH</a></td> </tr> <tr class="pharm_prod_table_action"> <td></td><td>Nur77 antagonist</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><h3><a href="/pharmacology/nerve-growth-factor-ib-like-receptors/activators" title="View all Nerve Growth Factor IB-like Receptor Activator products">Nerve Growth Factor IB-like Receptor Activators</a></h3></th> </tr> <tr> <th>Cat. No.</th> <th>Product Name / Activity</th> </tr> <tr> <td>5821</td> <td><a href="/products/c-dim-12_5821" title="View price & availability information for C-DIM 12">C-DIM 12</a></td> </tr> <tr class="pharm_prod_table_action"> <td></td><td>Nurr1 activator; inhibits NF-魏B-dependent gene expression</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5699</td> <td><a href="/products/ip7e_5699" title="View price & availability information for IP7e">IP7e</a></td> </tr> <tr class="pharm_prod_table_action"> <td></td><td>Potent Nurr1 activator</td> </tr></table></div> </div> <div class="tab_content tab_2" data-tab="2"> <p>NR4As are constitutively active and no endogenous ligands have been identified to date. The effects of these receptors are context and tissue dependent, and are governed by their expression levels, post-translational modification and interaction with other transcription factors.</p> <p>NR4As are key regulators of <a href='/research-area/pain-and-inflammation-research' title = 'Browse products for Inflammation Research'>inflammatory</a> processes and <a href='/research-area/immunology-research' title = 'Browse products for Immunology Research'>immune</a> homeostasis and are expressed at high levels in chronically inflamed tissues, such as in atherosclerosis, psoriasis, colitis or rheumatoid arthritis. They integrate and limit inflammatory signaling and promote tissue repair, so are potentially a target of interest for anti-inflammatory therapies. NR4A gene expression is regulated by <a href='/cell-biology/nf-kappab-and-i-kappab' title = 'Browse products for NF-κB'>NF-κB</a>, but NR4As also have a regulatory feedback role controlling NF-κB activity and pro-inflammatory target gene expression by suppressing NF-κB transcriptional activity.</p> <p><a href='/research-area/cancer-research' title = 'Browse products for Cancer Research'>Cancer</a> is another area in which NR4As are implicated. They have pro-angiogenic effects via the <a href='/pharmacology/vegfr' title = 'Browse products for VEGF Receptors'>VEGF</a> pathway, as well as affecting <a href='/cell-biology/p53' title = 'Browse products for p53'>p53</a>, <a href='/pharmacology/mapk-family' title = 'Browse products for MAPK'>MAPK</a> and <a href='/cell-biology/wnt-signaling' title = 'Browse products for Wnt signaling'>Wnt/β catenin</a> pathways leading to <a href='/cell-biology/apoptosis' title = 'Browse products for Apoptosis Research'>anti-apoptotic</a> and proliferative effects. NR4As are also involved in the DNA damage response, translocating to sites of dsDNA damage repair in a mechanism that is dependent on <a href='/pharmacology/polyadp-ribose-polymerase' title = 'Browse products for Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase'>PARP-1</a>. In addition NR4A2 receptors have been reported to be involved in inducing expression of enzymes associated with fatty acid oxidation in colon cancer cells, allowing cells to switch to alternative oxidative pathways so promoting cell survival.</p> <p>NR4As are also important in lipid, carbohydrate and energy metabolism and may be of interest in dyslipidemia, <a href='/research-area/obesity-research' title = 'Browse products for Obesity Research'>obesity</a>, <a href='/research-area/diabetes-research' title = Browse products for Diabetes Research'>diabetes</a> and <a href='/research-area/cardiovascular-system-research' title = 'Browse products for Cardiovascular Research'>cardiovascular</a> disease. In muscle, adipose tissue and liver, NR4As are induced by β-adrenergic signaling, and are thought to transcriptionally regulate metabolic function. This effect is mediated by<a href='/cell-biology/camp' title= 'Browse products for cAMP'> cAMP</a>, <a href='/pharmacology/protein-kinase-a' title = 'Browse products for Protein Kinase A'>protein kinase A</a>, MAPK and cAMP response element-binding protein. In the liver, NR4As are also induced by glucagon and fasting, resulting in gluconeogenesis. Increased expression in liver also leads to reduced hepatic triglyceride content and reduced expression of <a href='/cell-biology/srebp' title = Browse products for SREBP'>SREBP-1c</a>, a regulator of lipid and cholesterol metabolism. In brown adipose tissue NR4As may also be induced by cold and during adipogenesis, while in white adipose tissue, insulin and insulin sensitizers increase expression of these receptors. In addition, NR4As are induced by atherogenic stimuli, are expressed in <a href='/research-area/atherosclerosis-research' title = 'Browse products for Atherosclerosis Research'>atherosclerotic plaques</a> and activated in smooth muscle cells by vascular disease.</p><h3>External sources of pharmacological information for Nerve Growth Factor IB-like Receptors : </h3><ul class="tile_column_1"><li><a href="https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/FamilyDisplayForward?familyId=99" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">IUPHAR Receptor Code</a></li></ul><ul class="tile_column_2"><li><a href="https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.13884" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">BJP Guide</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="tab_content tab_3" data-tab="3"> </div> <div class="tab_content tab_4" data-tab="4"> <h3>Literature for Nerve Growth Factor IB-like Receptors</h3><p>Tocris offers the following scientific literature for Nerve Growth Factor IB-like Receptors to showcase our products. We invite you to request* your copy today!</p><p class="small">*Please note that Tocris will only send literature to established scientific business / institute addresses.</p><hr/><div class="lit_item"> <div class="lit_content"> <div class="lit_image"> <a href="https://resources.tocris.com/images/literature/reviews/fullsize/522385.jpg?v=1" data-toggle="lightbox" data-title="MAPK Signaling Scientific Review" data-footer="<a href='/literature/literature-request/522385' rel='nofollow' title='Request copy of the MAPK Signaling'>Request copy</a> or <a href='/literature/literature-request/p522385' rel='nofollow' title='Request PDF of the MAPK Signaling'>Request PDF</a> today"><img loading="lazy" src="https://resources.tocris.com/images/literature/reviews/regular/522385.jpg?v=1" alt="MAPK Signaling Scientific Review" class="img-fluid"></a></div><!-- /lit_image --> <h4>MAPK Signaling Scientific Review</h4> <p>MAP kinase signaling is integral to the regulation of numerous cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation, and as a result is an important focus of cancer and immunology research. Updated for 2016, this review discusses the regulation of the MAPK pathway and properties of MAPK cascades. Compounds available from Tocris are listed.</p> <ul class="pb_lit_buttons"><li> <a class="btn btn-quinary" href="/literature/literature-request/522385" rel="nofollow" title="Request copy of the MAPK Signaling Scientific Review">Request copy</a> </li><li> <a class="btn btn-quinary request-pdf" href="/literature/literature-request/p522385" rel="nofollow" title="Request PDF of the MAPK Signaling Scientific Review">Request PDF<div class="lit_request_pdf"></div></a> </li> <li><a class="btn btn-quinary" href="/literature/scientific-reviews" title="View all Scientific Reviews">View all Scientific Reviews</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- /lit_content --></div><!-- /row --> </div> <div class="tab_content tab_5" data-tab="5"> <h3>Pathways for Nerve Growth Factor IB-like Receptors</h3><div class="lit_item"> <div class="lit_content"> <div class="lit_image"> <a href="/pathways/mapk-signaling-pathway"><img loading="lazy" src="https://resources.tocris.com/images/literature/pathways/regular/297495.jpg" alt="MAPK Signaling Pathway "></a></div><!-- /lit_image --> <h4><a href="/pathways/mapk-signaling-pathway">MAPK Signaling Pathway</a></h4> The mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway evokes an intracellular signaling cascade in response to extracellular stimuli such as heat and stress. It can influence cell division, metabolism and survival. <ul class="pb_lit_buttons"> <li><a class="btn btn-quinary" href="/pathways/mapk-signaling-pathway" title="View MAPK Signaling Pathway">View Pathway</a></li> <li><a class="btn btn-quinary pdf-download" href="https://resources.tocris.com/pathways/pdf/mapk.pdf" download="https://resources.tocris.com/pathways/pdf/mapk.pdf" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of the MAPK Signaling Pathway" data-title="MAPK Signaling Pathway">Download PDF</a></li> <li><a class="btn btn-quinary" href="/signaling-pathways" title="View all Pathways">View all Pathways</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- /lit_content --></div><!-- /row --><div class="lit_item"> <div class="lit_content"> <div class="lit_image"> <a href="/pathways/nf-kappab-signaling-pathway"><img loading="lazy" src="https://resources.tocris.com/images/literature/pathways/regular/299045.jpg" alt="NF-κB Signaling Pathway "></a></div><!-- /lit_image --> <h4><a href="/pathways/nf-kappab-signaling-pathway">NF-κB Signaling Pathway</a></h4> NF-<span class='symbol'>κ</span>B signaling plays an important role in inflammation, the innate and adaptive immune response and stress. Dysregulated signaling can occur in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. <ul class="pb_lit_buttons"> <li><a class="btn btn-quinary" href="/pathways/nf-kappab-signaling-pathway" title="View NF-κB Signaling Pathway">View Pathway</a></li> <li><a class="btn btn-quinary pdf-download" href="https://resources.tocris.com/pathways/pdf/nfkb.pdf" download="https://resources.tocris.com/pathways/pdf/nfkb.pdf" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of the NF-κB Signaling Pathway" data-title="NF-κB Signaling Pathway">Download PDF</a></li> <li><a class="btn btn-quinary" href="/signaling-pathways" title="View all Pathways">View all Pathways</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- /lit_content --></div><!-- /row --> </div> <div class="tab_content tab_6" data-tab="6"> <H3>Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 1 Gene Data</H3> <table class="table table-responsive"> <tr> <th style='width:21%' title='Gene'> Gene </th> <th style='width:13%' title='Species'> Species </th> <th style='width:16%' title='The official gene symbol that has been approved by the HGNC'> Gene Symbol </th> <th style='width:25%' title='A unique identifier for a gene sequence record from the Reference Sequence database'> Gene Accession No. </th> <th style='width:25%' title='A unique identifier for a protein sequence record from the UniProt Protein Knowledgebase'> Protein Accession No. </th> </tr> <tr> <td style='width:21%' class='pb_bld' rowspan='3'> NR4A1 </td> <td style='width:13%' class='pb_bld'> Human </td> <td style='width:16%'> <a href='https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:7980' target='_blank'>NR4A1</a> </td> <td style='width:25%'> NM_001202233 </td> <td style='width:25%'> P22736 </td> </tr> <tr> <td class='pb_bld'> Mouse </td> <td> <a href='https://www.informatics.jax.org/marker/MGI:1352454' target='_blank'>Nr4a1</a> </td> <td> NM_010444 </td> <td> P12813 </td> </tr> <tr> <td class='pb_bld'> Rat </td> <td> <a href='https://rgd.mcw.edu/rgdweb/report/gene/main.html?id=RGD:620029' target='_blank'>Nr4a1</a> </td> <td> NM_024388 </td> <td> NP_077364 </td> </tr> <tr> <td class='pb_bld' rowspan='3'> NR4A2 </td> <td class='pb_bld'> Human </td> <td> <a href='https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:7981' target='_blank'>NR4A2</a> </td> <td> NM_006186 </td> <td> P43354 </td> </tr> <tr> <td class='pb_bld'> Mouse </td> <td> <a href='https://www.informatics.jax.org/marker/MGI:1352456' target='_blank'>Nr4a2</a> </td> <td> NM_013613 </td> <td> Q06219 </td> </tr> <tr> <td class='pb_bld'> Rat </td> <td> <a href='https://rgd.mcw.edu/rgdweb/report/gene/main.html?id=RGD:3202' target='_blank'>Nr4a2</a> </td> <td> NM_019328 </td> <td> NP_062201 </td> </tr> <tr> <td class='pb_bld' rowspan='3'> NR4A3 </td> <td class='pb_bld'> Human </td> <td> <a href='https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:7982' target='_blank'>NR4A3</a> </td> <td> NM_006981 </td> <td> Q92570 </td> </tr> <tr> <td class='pb_bld'> Mouse </td> <td> <a href='https://www.informatics.jax.org/marker/MGI:1352457' target='_blank'>Nr4a3</a> </td> <td> NM_015743 </td> <td> Q9QZB6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td class='pb_bld'> Rat </td> <td> <a href='https://rgd.mcw.edu/rgdweb/report/gene/main.html?id=RGD:61882' target='_blank'>Nr4a3</a> </td> <td> NM_031628 </td> <td> NP_113816 </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-lg-3 col-xl-3"> <div class="resources_sidebar_container"> <div class="fp_four_box"> <div class="fp_box_wrapper"><h3>Featured New Products</h3> <div class="fp_featured_product"><a href="/products/vu-0542270_8151">8151 | VU 0542270</a><br /> Selective inhibitor of K<sub>ir</sub>6.1 K<sub>ATP</sub> channels</div> <div class="fp_featured_product"><a href="/products/rna-imaging-probe-1c_8813">8813 | RNA Imaging Probe 1c</a><br /> Fluorogenic RNA imaging probe</div> <div class="fp_featured_product"><a href="/products/lsn-3318839_7959">7959 | LSN 3318839</a><br /> Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor <br />(GLP1-R) positive allosteric modulator</div> <div class="fp_featured_product"><a href="/products/chir-99021-in-solution_8170">8170 | CHIR 99021 in solution</a><br /> Sterile-filtered 10 mM solution of CHIR 99021 pre-dissolved in DMSO</div> <div class="fp_featured_product"><a href="/products/bi-3231_8039">8039 | BI 3231</a><br /> Potent and selective hydroxysteroid 17尾 dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) inhibitor</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="distributor_region"></div> <div class="widget"> <div class="widget_title">Literature in this Area</div> <div class="widget_content carousel slide" id="ds_literature_scroller" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="8000"> <!-- Carousel Slides --> <div class="carousel-inner"><div class="item active"><div class="highlight">MAPK Signaling Review</div> <a href="/literature/scientific-reviews/mapk-signaling"><img loading="lazy" src="https://resources.tocris.com/images/literature/reviews/regular/522385.jpg?v=1" alt="MAPK Signaling Scientific Review"></a><p class="small">Our MAPK signaling review gives an overview of the MAPK signaling cascade and summarizes small molecule inhibitors of the pathway.</p><a class="btn btn-quinary" href="/literature/literature-request/522385" rel="nofollow" title="Request copy of the MAPK Signaling Scientific Review">Request copy</a><a class="btn btn-quinary request-pdf" href="/literature/literature-request/p522385" rel="nofollow" title="Request PDF of the MAPK Signaling Scientific Review">Request PDF<div class="lit_request_pdf"></div></a></div></div> <!-- Controls --> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-block-16" class="block block-block clearfix"> <!-- Start of Invitations --> <div class="embeddedServiceInvitation" id="snapins_invite" aria-live="assertive" role="dialog" aria-atomic="true" style="display: none;"> <div class="embeddedServiceInvitationHeader" aria-labelledby="snapins_titletext" aria-describedby="snapins_bodytext" style="height:48px;"> <img id="embeddedServiceAvatar" /> <span class="embeddedServiceTitleText" id="snapins_titletext">Need help?</span> <button type="button" id="closeInvite" class="embeddedServiceCloseIcon" aria-label="Exit invitation">×</button> </div> <div class="embeddedServiceInvitationBody"> <p id="snapins_bodytext">How can we help you?</p> </div> <div class="embeddedServiceInvitationFooter" aria-describedby="snapins_bodytext"> <button type="button" class="embeddedServiceActionButton" id="rejectInvite">Close</button> <button type="button" class="embeddedServiceActionButton" id="acceptInvite">Start Chat</button> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer_wrapper" class="container-fluid"> <div id="footer_wrapper_container" class="row"> <div id="footer" class="container"> <div id="footer_container" class="row"> <nav class="footer_column footer_column_1 col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="region region-footer-column-1"> <section id="block-menu-menu-corporate-menu" class="block block-menu clearfix"> <h6 class="block-title">Corporate</h6> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/about-tocris" id="menu-corporate-menu-14021">About Us</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about-tocris/careers-at-tocris" id="menu-corporate-menu-14026">Careers</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about-tocris/tocris-events" id="menu-corporate-menu-14031">Events</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/support/terms-and-conditions-of-sale" id="menu-corporate-menu-591">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/about-tocris/tocris-in-the-news" id="menu-corporate-menu-594">Tocris in the News</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> </nav> <nav class="footer_column footer_column_2 col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="region region-footer-column-2"> <section id="block-menu-menu-support-menu" class="block block-menu clearfix"> <h6 class="block-title">Support</h6> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/support/contact-us" id="menu-support-menu-603">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/support/customer-support" id="menu-support-menu-14036">Customer Support</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/distributors" id="menu-support-menu-601">Distributors</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about-tocris/licensing" id="menu-support-menu-14041">Licensing</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources" id="menu-support-menu-14046">Scientific Resources</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/support/technical-support" id="menu-support-menu-14051">Technical Support</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> </nav> <nav class="footer_column footer_column_3 col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="region region-footer-column-3"> <section id="block-menu-menu-brands-menu" class="block block-menu clearfix"> <h6 class="block-title">Bio-Techne Brands</h6> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://www.rndsystems.com/" title="" target="_blank" id="menu-brands-menu-605">R&D Systems</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.novusbio.com" title="" target="_blank" id="menu-brands-menu-606">Novus Biologicals</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/" title="" id="menu-brands-menu-607">Tocris Bioscience</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.bio-techne.com/brands/proteinsimple" target="_blank" id="menu-brands-menu-608">ProteinSimple</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://acdbio.com" title="" target="_blank" id="menu-brands-menu-9731">ACD</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> </nav> <div class="footer_column footer_column_4 col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="region region-footer-column-4"> <section id="block-block-2" class="block block-block clearfix"> <h6 class="block-title">Stay Connected</h6> <p>Get the latest news, product updates, and promotions:</p> <p><a class="btn btn-primary" href="/literature/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up for E-Alerts</a></p> <p>Follow Tocris:</p> <p><a class="social_link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/tocris-bioscience/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><span class="icon-linkedin-square">聽</span></a> <a class="social_link" href="https://www.facebook.com/TocrisBioscience/" target="_blank"><span class="icon-facebook-square">聽</span></a> <a class="social_link" href="https://twitter.com/Tocris" target="_blank"><span class="icon-twitter-square">聽</span></a></p> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="copyright_wrapper" class="container-fluid"> <div id="copyright_wrapper_container" class="row"> <div id="copyright" class="container"> <div id="copyright_container" class="row"> <div id="copyright_content" class="col-xs-12"> <p> <div class="region region-copyright"> <section id="block-block-4" class="block block-block clearfix"> © Copyright 2024 Tocris Bioscience. All Rights Reserved. <a href="/support/privacy-and-cookie-policy">Privacy and Cookie Policy</a> | <a href="/sitemap">Site Map</a> </section> </div> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script>var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.async = true; hm.defer = true; hm.src = "//hm.baidu.com/hm.js?7d34c554a46d6206cd64f92f2c696096"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();</script> <script src="https://www.tocris.com/sites/tocris.com/files/js/js_MRdvkC2u4oGsp5wVxBG1pGV5NrCPW3mssHxIn6G9tGE.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"76fb58fb05","applicationID":"788348528,30870807","transactionName":"YFdbZBFZXxdWAhAMVlkdeFMXUV4KGAQQOklfU0tdPFpDC0ASARdmX1dYVA==","queueTime":22,"applicationTime":501,"atts":"TBBYEllDTBk=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>