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class="hidden">gale</span></div> <span class="ency-views">views <strong class="topic_views"></strong></span> <span>updated <strong class="topic_updated"></strong></span></div><div class="icons-topics"><div class="speak-title" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title='Listen title' > <i> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M832 352v1088q0 26-19 45t-45 19-45-19l-333-333h-262q-26 0-45-19t-19-45v-384q0-26 19-45t45-19h262l333-333q19-19 45-19t45 19 19 45zm384 544q0 76-42.5 141.5t-112.5 93.5q-10 5-25 5-26 0-45-18.5t-19-45.5q0-21 12-35.5t29-25 34-23 29-36 12-56.5-12-56.5-29-36-34-23-29-25-12-35.5q0-27 19-45.5t45-18.5q15 0 25 5 70 27 112.5 93t42.5 142zm256 0q0 153-85 282.5t-225 188.5q-13 5-25 5-27 0-46-19t-19-45q0-39 39-59 56-29 76-44 74-54 115.5-135.5t41.5-173.5-41.5-173.5-115.5-135.5q-20-15-76-44-39-20-39-59 0-26 19-45t45-19q13 0 26 5 140 59 225 188.5t85 282.5zm256 0q0 230-127 422.5t-338 283.5q-13 5-26 5-26 0-45-19t-19-45q0-36 39-59 7-4 22.5-10.5t22.5-10.5q46-25 82-51 123-91 192-227t69-289-69-289-192-227q-36-26-82-51-7-4-22.5-10.5t-22.5-10.5q-39-23-39-59 0-26 19-45t45-19q13 0 26 5 211 91 338 283.5t127 422.5z"/></svg> </i></div> <a class="pagetools_showCitation" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title='Cite this article' > <i data-toggle="modal" data-target="#citationModal0"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M832 960v384q0 80-56 136t-136 56h-384q-80 0-136-56t-56-136v-704q0-104 40.5-198.5t109.5-163.5 163.5-109.5 198.5-40.5h64q26 0 45 19t19 45v128q0 26-19 45t-45 19h-64q-106 0-181 75t-75 181v32q0 40 28 68t68 28h224q80 0 136 56t56 136zm896 0v384q0 80-56 136t-136 56h-384q-80 0-136-56t-56-136v-704q0-104 40.5-198.5t109.5-163.5 163.5-109.5 198.5-40.5h64q26 0 45 19t19 45v128q0 26-19 45t-45 19h-64q-106 0-181 75t-75 181v32q0 40 28 68t68 28h224q80 0 136 56t56 136z"/></svg> </i> </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="pagetools_hlPrint" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title='Print this article' > <i> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M448 1536h896v-256h-896v256zm0-640h896v-384h-160q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-160h-640v640zm1152 64q0-26-19-45t-45-19-45 19-19 45 19 45 45 19 45-19 19-45zm128 0v416q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-224v160q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-960q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-160h-224q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-416q0-79 56.5-135.5t135.5-56.5h64v-544q0-40 28-68t68-28h672q40 0 88 20t76 48l152 152q28 28 48 76t20 88v256h64q79 0 135.5 56.5t56.5 135.5z"/></svg> </i> </a></div></div><div class="doccontentwrapper collapse show" id="collapseExample0"><div class="article-content-ad"></div><h1><a class="interlinked" href="/people/philosophy-and-religion/philosophy-biographies/ibn-tufayl">Ibn Tufayl</a> (Abubacer)</h1><p><b>d. c. 1185</b></p><p>Arab physician and philosopher, widely regarded both for his medical work and for his novel <i>Hayy ibn Yaqzan</i>. The book's title is rendered in English as <i>Walk On</i>, and it presents <a class="interlinked" href="/people/philosophy-and-religion/philosophy-biographies/ibn-tufayl">Ibn Tufayl</a>'s mystical philosophy in a tale regarding a hermit who achieves enlightenment while living alone on a secluded island. The protagonist eventually comes to understand that the world is divided between a very few who understand spiritual truths through their unaided reason, a larger group who apprehend truth through spiritual symbols, and the great mass who simply accept the laws that emanate from those symbols.</p></div><div class="bylinecontainer"> <span>Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery</span> <span></span></div><div class="modal fade" id="citationModal0" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"><div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-scrollable"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button></div><div class="modal-body citation-container"><div class="TopicCitationDiv"><div class="TabbedPanels"><p class="citationprefix"> <a name="citationanchor"></a> <span class="citethis">Cite this article </span> <br> <span class="selectcitationtext">Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.</span></p><div role="tabpanel" class="TabbedPanels"><ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"> <a href="#mlaTab0" class="active" aria-controls="malTab" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">MLA</a></li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#chicagoTab0" aria-controls="chicagoTab" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">Chicago</a></li><li role="presentation"> <a href="#apaTab0" aria-controls="apaTab" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">APA</a></li></ul><div class="tab-content"><div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane active" id="mlaTab0"><p class="cittext"> "<a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-tufayl-abubacer ">Ibn Tufayl (Abubacer) .</a>" <u>Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery</u>. . <i>Encyclopedia.com.</i> 22 Nov. 2024 <span><</span><a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com">https://www.encyclopedia.com</a><span>></span>.</p></div><div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="chicagoTab0"><p class="cittext"> "Ibn Tufayl (Abubacer) ." <u>Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery</u>. . <i>Encyclopedia.com.</i> (November 22, 2024). <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-tufayl-abubacer ">https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-tufayl-abubacer</a></p></div><div role="tabpanel" class="tab-pane" id="apaTab0"><p class="cittext"> "Ibn Tufayl (Abubacer) ." <u>Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery</u>. . Retrieved November 22, 2024 from Encyclopedia.com: <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-tufayl-abubacer "> https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-tufayl-abubacer</a></p></div></div></div><div class="citation-learnmore"> <a class="citationTrigger" data-toggle="collapse" href="#learnCitation0" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="learnCitation0" >Learn more about citation styles <i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i> </a><div class="citation-content collapse" id="learnCitation0"><h3>Citation styles</h3><p> Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA).</p><p> Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. 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Alm Al-Fath) ben Israel</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-shuaib-joshua"> <span>Ibn Shuaib, Joshua</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-shuaib-joel"> <span>Ibn Shuaib, Joel</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-shoshan-david"> <span>Ibn Shoshan, David</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-shoshan"> <span>Ibn Shoshan</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-shem-tov-shem-tov-ben-joseph-ben-shem-tov"> <span>Ibn Shem Tov, Shem Tov ben Joseph ben Shem Tov</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-shem-tov-shem-tov"> <span>Ibn Shem Tov, Shem Tov</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-shem-tov-joseph-ben-shem-tov"> <span>Ibn Shem Tov, Joseph ben Shem Tov</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-shem-tov-isaac-ben-shem-tov"> <span>Ibn Shem Tov, Isaac ben Shem Tov</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-said-sid-isaac"> <span>Ibn Saʿīd (Sid), Isaac</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-sasson-samuel-ben-joseph"> <span>Ibn Sasson, Samuel ben Joseph</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-saqawayh"> <span>Ibn Sāqawayh</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-sahl-joseph-abu-amr-ben-jacob"> <span>Ibn Sahl, Joseph (Abu-ʿAmr) ben Jacob</span> </a></div><div class="current-node"> <b>Ibn Tufayl (Abubacer)</b></div><div> <a href="/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-tufayl-d-580-ah1185-ce"> <span>Ibn Ṭufayl (d. 580 AH/1185 CE)</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-tulun-mosque"> <span>Ibn Tulun Mosque</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-verga-joseph"> <span>Ibn Verga, Joseph</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-verga-solomon"> <span>Ibn Verga, Solomon</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ibn-wafid-abu-al-mutarrif-abd-alrahman"> <span>Ibn Wafid, Abu Al-Mutarrif ?Abd Alrahman</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ibn-wahshiyya-abu-bakr-ahmad-ibn-sali-ibn-al-mukhtar"> <span>Ibn Wahshiyya, Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn ?Sali Ibn Al-Mukhtar</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-waqar"> <span>Ibn Waqar</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-waqar-joseph-ben-abraham"> <span>Ibn Waqar, Joseph ben Abraham</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-yahya-or-ibn-yihyah-gedaliah-ben-joseph"> <span>Ibn Yaḥya (or Ibn Yihyah), Gedaliah ben Joseph</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-yahya-david-ben-joseph"> <span>Ibn Yaḥya, David ben Joseph</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-yahya-david-ben-solomon"> <span>Ibn Yaḥya, David ben Solomon</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-yahya-gedaliah-ben-david"> <span>Ibn Yaḥya, Gedaliah ben David</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-yahya-gedaliah-ben-tam"> <span>Ibn Yaḥya, Gedaliah ben Tam</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-yahya-joseph-ben-david"> <span>Ibn Yaḥya, Joseph ben David</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-yashush-isaac-abu-ibrahim"> <span>Ibn Yashush, Isaac Abu Ibrahim</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-yunus"> <span>Ibn Yunus</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ibn-yunus-abul-hasan-ali-ibn-abd-al-rahman-ibn-yunus-al-sadafi"> <span>Ibn Yunus, Abu?L-Hasan ?Ali Ibn ? Abd Al-Rahman Ibn Yunus Al Sadafi</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-zabara-or-zabarra-joseph-ben-meir"> <span>Ibn Zabara (or Zabarra), Joseph ben Meir</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-zabarra-zabara-judah"> <span>Ibn Zabarra (Zabara), Judah</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-zaddik-joseph-ben-jacob-d-1149"> <span>Ibn Zaddik, Joseph ben Jacob (d. 1149)</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-zadok-solomon"> <span>Ibn Zadok, Solomon</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-zakbel-ibn-sahl-solomon"> <span>Ibn Zakbel (Ibn Sahl), Solomon</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-zuhr"> <span>Ibn Zuhr</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ibn-zuhrabu-marwan-abd-al-malik-ibn-abil-ala-latinabhomjeron-or-avenzoar"> <span>Ibn Zuhr,Abu Marwan ?Abd Al-Malik Ibn Abi?l-?Ala? (Latin,Abhomjeron or Avenzoar)</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-zur-jacob-ben-reuben"> <span>Ibn ẓur, Jacob ben Reuben</span> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><div id="footer"> <footer><div><div class="container"><div id="block-trustme-footerad"><script type="text/javascript" async src="https://btloader.com/tag?o=5698917485248512&upapi=true&domain=encyclopedia.com"></script><script>!function(){"use strict";var e;e=document,function(){var t,n;function r(){var t=e.createElement("script");t.src="https://cafemedia-com.videoplayerhub.com/galleryplayer.js",e.head.appendChild(t)}function a(){var t=e.cookie.match("(^|[^;]+)\\s*__adblocker\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)");return t&&t.pop()}function c(){clearInterval(n)}return{init:function(){var e;"true"===(t=a())?r():(e=0,n=setInterval((function(){100!==e&&"false"!==t||c(),"true"===t&&(r(),c()),t=a(),e++}),50))}}}().init()}(); </script></div></div><div id="block-mailchimp"><div><div id="mc_embed_shell"> </div><link href="//cdn-images.mailchimp.com/embedcode/classic-061523.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[// ><!]]> </script></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-trustme-footer-menu" id="block-trustme-footer"><h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-trustme-footer-menu">Footer menu</h2><ul block="block-trustme-footer"><li> <a href="/" rel="nofollow" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Home</a></li><li> <a href="/about" rel="nofollow" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1319859">About Us</a></li><li> <a href="/faq" rel="nofollow" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1319856">Help</a></li><li> <a href="/emailus" rel="nofollow" data-drupal-link-system-path="contact/feedback">Site Feedback</a></li><li> <a href="/privacy" rel="nofollow" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1319857">Privacy & Cookie Policy</a></li><li> <a href="/termsofservice" rel="nofollow" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1319858">Terms and Conditions</a></li><li> <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/daily/" title="Daily Stories" rel="nofollow">Daily</a></li></ul> </nav><div id="block-trustme-copyright"><div><p><span>© 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved.</span></p></div></div></div> </footer></div> <i class="back-to-top"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="60" height="60" viewBox="0 300 1792 1792"><path d="M1395 1184q0 13-10 23l-50 50q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-393-393-393 393q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-50-50q-10-10-10-23t10-23l466-466q10-10 23-10t23 10l466 466q10 10 10 23z"/></svg> </i><div class="overlay" onclick="closeOverlays();"></div><script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/851086","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"307da934b26902b030680024e1773791a2d0824c3979c033e76f93f811d7f7eb"}}</script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_c8LbWbHV1txem3q8oAzuadnL-HiBShaQH_WRviNqT_g.js"></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_zqxY3WQzYNR0NiKCpM5itT0--wb4EaKcun2onM0X1is.js"></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_7riCSsmZKOyjnTzzQILMa9_W2mWycOMuqO6ECCFCXEk.js"></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_yLV6HYxC2Rnf9ZekS8oWsZmUNhr7FkzcQDF4zydcT90.js"></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_GGXJRGFtrrnTLJpLJcL7v44-M2G_P5n6mQqLS0mzH_c.js"></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_bRIEh55JqUGgmfYJ85I9HkwLMhGhcHJOS8usqhv6OXk.js"></script></body></html>