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Fils du prince Iouri (Georges) Dolgorouki et d'une princesse polovtsienne, André Bogolioubski est élevé dans la principauté de Rostov-Souzdal où règne son père. Contre son gré, il doit participer à des..." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/andre-bogolioubski/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Encyclopædia Universalis" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.universalis.fr/_web/static/icons/favicon.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="256" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="252" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Biographie d'ANDRÉ BOGOLIOUBSKI (1111 env.-1174), grand-prince de Vladimir (1157-1174)" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Biographie d'ANDRÉ BOGOLIOUBSKI (1111 env.-1174), grand-prince de Vladimir (1157-1174). Fils du prince Iouri (Georges) Dolgorouki et d'une princesse polovtsienne, André Bogolioubski est élevé dans la principauté de Rostov-Souzdal où règne son père. 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Fils du prince Iouri (Georges) Dolgorouki et d'une princesse polovtsienne, Andr\u00e9 Bogolioubski est \u00e9lev\u00e9 dans la principaut\u00e9 de Rostov-Souzdal o\u00f9 r\u00e8gne son p\u00e8re. Contre son gr\u00e9, il doit participer \u00e0 des exp\u00e9ditions lointaines qui procurent \u00e0 Iouri le titre de prince de Kiev . Mais, d\u00e8s 1155, Andr\u00e9 quitte d\u00e9finitivement Kiev et le sud de la Russie pour s'installer dans le \u00ab\u00a0pays de Rostov\u00a0\u00bb, o\u00f9 l'aristocratie locale le reconna\u00eet comme prince en 1157. 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<div class="user-welcome"></div> <div class="login-form-wrapper-mobile"> <div class="login-form"> <div class="btn btn-sm btn-primary keep-label-space-top"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-user"></i> Mon Compte </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-lg-none text-center mb-3"> <a href="/abonnement" title="Je m'abonne" data-matomo-category="CTA" data-matomo-name="Clic" data-matomo-value="Top (mobile)"> <img src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/1/6/csm_banner-cta_534716667b.webp" width="728" height="90" alt="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro" class="img-max shadow-sm"/> </a> </div> <div class="row"> <div id="main-content" class="col-lg-8 col-xl-9 pb-4"> <h1 class="mb-1"> <strong>ANDRÉ BOGOLIOUBSKI </strong><span class="rm">(1111 env.-1174), grand-prince de Vladimir (1157-1174)</span> </h1> <ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 3" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 4" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">4</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 5" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">5</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 6" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">6</a></li></ul><p class="text-sm text-muted mb-1">Article modifié le <time datetime="2025-01-29"> 29/01/2025 </time></p><div class="content whole type-biographie" ><div class="block_1" data-ucode="yT318012_0"><i class="anchor" id="yT318012_0"></i><p> Fils du prince Iouri (Georges) Dolgorouki et d'une princesse polovtsienne, André Bogolioubski est élevé dans la principauté de Rostov-Souzdal où règne son père. Contre son gré, il doit participer à des expéditions lointaines qui procurent à Iouri le titre de prince de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Capitale de l'Ukraine indépendante depuis 1991, Kiev (en ukrainien Kyiv) se situe dans le centre-nord rural du pays, près de la Biélorussie , aux confins des riches Terres noires céréalières, au sud, et des régions plus boisées et plus humides de la Polésie, au nord. La ville, qui fut longtemps l'une des portes d'entrée du monde slave oriental, a profité de la présence du Dniepr ..." title="Article : KIEV" href="/encyclopedie/kiev/">Kiev</a>. Mais, dès 1155, André quitte définitivement Kiev et le sud de la Russie pour s'installer dans le « pays de Rostov », où l'aristocratie locale le reconnaît comme prince en 1157. Le tempérament autoritaire d'André va rapidement conduire à des conflits avec le groupe social qui l'avait amené au pouvoir ; aussi s'entoure-t-il de serviteurs dévoués de modeste extraction pour mieux assurer un pouvoir qu'il veut sans discussion ni partage. Aux villes de Rostov et de Souzdal, dominées par l'aristocratie terrienne, André préfère la ville de Vladimir et, encore plus, son château de Bogolioubovo, situé à proximité, d'où il tire son surnom. Pour embellir la nouvelle capitale et sa résidence, il a recours à de nombreux maîtres d'œuvres, ouvriers, artistes dont le grand nombre témoigne de l'essor économique de la principauté. Il subsiste plusieurs témoins de l'architecture du règne d'André, dont le chef-d'œuvre reste l'église de l'Intercession-de-la-Vierge (Pokrov) sur la Nerl, tout près de Bogolioubovo. Parallèlement à cette activité artistique se développe à Vladimir un centre intellectuel où sont rédigées des annales et des œuvres politico-religieuses destinées à asseoir le prestige du jeune État.</p><p>Soucieux d'assurer la liberté des deux routes commerciales qui relient sa principauté au monde extérieur, André entreprend vers l'est des actions militaires contre les Bulgares de la Kama (1164), établit à l'ouest son protectorat sur la ville de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Les premières mentions de Novgorod, dont le nom signifie « ville neuve », remontent au ix e siècle ; située sur le Volkhov, près du lac Ilmen, au nord de la voie commerciale reliant « les Varègues aux Grecs », la cité de Novgorod est l'un des deux centres de la Russie kiévienne. Très tôt, des tendances séparatistes à l'égard de Kiev s'y font jour ; un début d'autonomie ..." title="Article : NOVGOROD" href="/encyclopedie/novgorod/">Novgorod</a>, recourant, quand les armes lui sont défavorables, au blocus économique (1169-1170). Cependant, ses interventions à Novgorod, ses heurts avec l'Église, le mettent en conflit avec les princes de la Russie méridionale. Après avoir fait prendre et saccager Kiev en 1169, André voit, en 1174, ses troupes subir une lourde défaite qui n'est pas étrangère à son assassinat par un groupe de boyards.</p><p>Le règne d'André Bogolioubski marque une étape vers la décadence du pouvoir du Sud (Kiev) et des traditions démocratiques, au profit du Nord-Est (Vladimir, Souzdal) et du pouvoir autocratique.</p><div class="clearfix"></div><p class="author"> — Wladimir VODOFF</p><div class="clearfix"></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div><ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 3" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 4" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">4</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 5" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">5</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 6" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">6</a></li></ul><div class="folio-block"><p class="folio-block-title text-center text-uc"><strong>La suite de cet article est accessible aux abonnés</strong></p><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Des contenus variés, complets et fiables</li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Accessible sur tous les écrans</li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Pas de publicité</li></ul><p class="text-center"><a href="/abonnement/" class="btn btn-cta text-uc" id="folio-button" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="Block bottom">Découvrez nos offres </a></p><p class="text-center text-sm"> Déjà abonné ? <a href="/identification/" id="folio-login">Se connecter</a></p></div><div id="ad_mpuslot" class="pub-container text-center"><div class="pub-placeholder"></div></div><section class="mt-3 mb-5"><i class="anchor" id="T318012_AUTHORS"></i><p class="title-minor">Écrit par</p><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item" data-dc-author="VODOFF, Wladimir"><a title="Auteur : Wladimir VODOFF" rel="author" href="/auteurs/wladimir-vodoff/"><strong>Wladimir VODOFF</strong></a> : directeur d'études à l'École pratique des hautes études </li></ul></section><section class="mb-5"><div class="text-center mb-3 d-print-none"><a class="d-inline-flex flex-row justify-content-center align-items-center btn btn-light btn-large text-start" title="Carte mentale : ANDRÉ BOGOLIOUBSKI (1111 env.-1174), grand-prince de Vladimir (1157-1174)" href="/carte-mentale/andre-bogolioubski/"><i class="fa fa-sitemap fa-rotate-270 me-1 fs-1 text-universalis"></i><p class="m-0"><strong class="fs-4">Carte mentale</strong><br /> Élargissez votre recherche dans Universalis </p></a></div></section> <section class="mb-5 article-classification" data-print-label="la classification" data-print-target=".article-classification"> <i class="anchor" id="yT318012_ROOT_LINES"></i> <p class="title-minor">Classification</p> <nav aria-label="Classification 1"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Histoire" href="/classification/histoire/"> Histoire </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Histoire : chronologie" href="/classification/histoire/histoire-chronologie/"> Histoire : chronologie </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Histoire du Moyen Âge" href="/classification/histoire/histoire-chronologie/histoire-du-moyen-age/"> Histoire du Moyen Âge </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" data-dc-subject="Russie, Moyen Âge"> <a title="Classification : Russie, Moyen Âge" href="/classification/histoire/histoire-chronologie/histoire-du-moyen-age/russie-moyen-age/"> Russie, Moyen Âge </a> </li> </ol> </nav> <nav aria-label="Classification 2"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Histoire" href="/classification/histoire/"> Histoire </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Personnages historiques" href="/classification/histoire/personnages-historiques/"> Personnages historiques </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" data-dc-subject="Personnages historiques, Moyen Âge"> <a title="Classification : Personnages historiques, Moyen Âge" href="/classification/histoire/personnages-historiques/personnages-historiques-moyen-age/"> Personnages historiques, Moyen Âge </a> </li> </ol> </nav> <nav aria-label="Classification 3"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Histoire" href="/classification/histoire/"> Histoire </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Histoire par régions et pays" href="/classification/histoire/histoire-par-regions-et-pays/"> Histoire par régions et pays </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Histoire de l'Europe centrale et orientale" href="/classification/histoire/histoire-par-regions-et-pays/histoire-de-l-europe-centrale-et-orientale/"> Histoire de l'Europe centrale et orientale </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" data-dc-subject="Russie, histoire"> <a title="Classification : Russie, histoire" href="/classification/histoire/histoire-par-regions-et-pays/histoire-de-l-europe-centrale-et-orientale/russie-histoire/"> Russie, histoire </a> </li> </ol> </nav> </section> <section class="mb-5 d-print-none learn-more"> <i class="anchor" id="yT318012_REFERENCES"></i> <p class="title-minor">Autres références</p> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/anneau-d-or/#c42939"> <span class="rg">ANNEAU D'OR</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Olga MEDVEDKOVA</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">4 056 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">2 médias </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : ANNEAU D'OR" href="/encyclopedie/anneau-d-or/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Kremlin de Rostov-la-Grande, Russie - crédits : MyLoupe/ UIG/ Getty Images" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/5/b/csm_pa085911_5ef12be96c.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> ...Les premières églises y furent érigées par les princes kiéviens <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Biographie de VLADIMIR VSEVOLODOVITCH MONOMAQUE (1053-1125) grand-prince de Kiev (1113-1125). Petit-fils de Iaroslav le Sage par son père (Vsevolod) et de Constantin IX Monomaque (d'où le surnom du prince) par sa mère, Vladimir reçoit, en 1078, de son père, devenu grand-prince de Kiev , la principauté de Tchernigov, mais doit, après la mort de Vsevolod et plusieurs années de luttes dynast..." title="Article : VLADIMIR VSEVOLODOVITCH MONOMAQUE (1053-1125) grand-prince de Kiev (1113-1125)" href="/encyclopedie/vladimir-vsevolodovitch-monomaque/">Vladimir Vsevolodovitch Monomaque</a> (1053-1125) et Iouri Dolgorouki (années 1090-1157). Mais c'est seulement sous le règne du fils de ce dernier, le prince <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Biographie d'ANDRÉ BOGOLIOUBSKI (1111 env.-1174), grand-prince de Vladimir (1157-1174). Fils du prince Iouri (Georges) Dolgorouki et d'une princesse polovtsienne, André Bogolioubski est élevé dans la principauté de Rostov-Souzdal où règne son père. Contre son gré, il doit participer à des expéditions lointaines qui procurent à Iouri le titre de prince de Kiev . Mais, dès 1155, André..." title="Article : ANDRÉ BOGOLIOUBSKI (1111 env.-1174), grand-prince de Vladimir (1157-1174)" href="/encyclopedie/andre-bogolioubski/">André Bogolioubski</a> (1111 env.-1174), que la ville, devenue la capitale d'une... </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/kiev/#c42939"> <span class="rg">KIEV</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author"> Encyclopædia Universalis</span> , <span rel="author">Richard Antony FRENCH</span> et <span rel="author">Yann RICHARD</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">2 562 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">3 médias </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : KIEV" href="/encyclopedie/kiev/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Kiev (Ukraine) - crédits : Jerry Alexander/ Getty Images" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/0/7/csm_ph990760_3676f2972d.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> ...Petchenègues, puis Polovtsy). Mais les luttes intestines incessantes entre les principautés de la Russie kiévienne font davantage de ravages encore. En 1169, le prince <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Biographie d'ANDRÉ BOGOLIOUBSKI (1111 env.-1174), grand-prince de Vladimir (1157-1174). Fils du prince Iouri (Georges) Dolgorouki et d'une princesse polovtsienne, André Bogolioubski est élevé dans la principauté de Rostov-Souzdal où règne son père. Contre son gré, il doit participer à des expéditions lointaines qui procurent à Iouri le titre de prince de Kiev . Mais, dès 1155, André..." title="Article : ANDRÉ BOGOLIOUBSKI (1111 env.-1174), grand-prince de Vladimir (1157-1174)" href="/encyclopedie/andre-bogolioubski/">André Bogolioubski</a> de Rostov-Souzdal s'empare ainsi de Kiev et la met à sac. La cité, dont le déclin commence à la fin du <span class="pc">xii</span><sup>e</sup> siècle,... </div> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="mb-5 d-print-none article-indexes learn-more"> <i class="anchor" id="yT318012_INDEXES"></i> <p class="title-minor">Voir aussi</p> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet"> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : RUSSIE, histoire, des origines à 1801" href="/index/russie-histoire-des-origines-a-1801/"> <span class="rg">RUSSIE, </span><em class="it">histoire, des origines à 1801</em> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-xl-3 px-0 d-none d-lg-block side-bar position-relative"> <div id="ad_rightslot" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <div id="ad_rightslot2" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <a class="wrapper cta" href="/abonnement" title="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro" data-matomo-category="CTA" data-matomo-name="Clic" data-matomo-value="Col right"> <img src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/b/6/csm_abo-3_74169bae4d.webp" class="full-height" loading="lazy" width="290" height="476" alt="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro"> </a> <div id="newsletter_subscription" class="wrapper p-3"> <p class="fs-3 fw-bold text-center text-light mb-1">Rejoignez-nous</p> <p class="text-center"> Inscrivez-vous à notre <strong>newsletter</strong></p> <div class="input-group mb-3"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="votre email"> <div class="input-group-append"> <button id="newsletter_subscription_button" class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase" type="button"> <strong>S'inscrire</strong></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="bandeau-footer"> <div class="container"> <p><a href="/abonnement" title="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro">Accédez à l'intégralité d'Universalis.fr <strong>sans publicité</strong></a></p> </div> </div> <footer class="container footer text-center d-print-none"> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-2"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="http://www.encyclopaedia-universalis.fr/" title="Encyclopædia Universalis" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Encyclopædia Universalis </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.encyclopaedia-universalis.fr/nous-contacter/infos/" title="Contactez-nous" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Contact</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a title="Mentions légales" rel="nofollow" href="/mentions-legales/">Mentions légales et politique de confidentialité</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a title="Crédits images Accueil" rel="nofollow" href="/credits-illustrations/">Crédits images</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://abonnement.universalis.fr/typo3conf/ext/mailer/Resources/Public/Pdf/cgv.pdf" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" title="Conditions générales de vente">CGV</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="javascript:" id="rgpd" rel="nofollow" title="Consentement RGPD">RGPD</a> </li> </ul> <p class="mb-2">Consulter le <a title="Dictionnaire de l'Encyclopædia Universalis" href="/dictionnaire/"> dictionnaire </a> de l'Encyclopædia Universalis </p> <p class="mb-3">© 2025 Encyclopædia Universalis France. 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