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Volgabulgarske rige - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log på</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003ELuk\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"da\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDu kan deltage i Palnatokes traditionelle \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Bruger:Palnatoke/Julequiz\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Bruger:Palnatoke/Julequiz\"\u003Ejulequiz\u003C/a\u003E.\u003Ci\u003E \u003Csmall\u003E(\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Sitenotice\" title=\"Hjælp:Sitenotice\"\u003ELæs her om sitenotice\u003C/a\u003E)\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Volgabulgarske rige</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 70 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolga-Bulgarye" title="Wolga-Bulgarye – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wolga-Bulgarye" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="بلغار الفولغا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلغار الفولغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria_del_Volga" title="Bulgaria del Volga – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bulgaria del Volga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0dil_Bulqar_xanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İdil Bulqar xanlığı – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İdil Bulqar xanlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ایدیل بولقارلاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایدیل بولقارلاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Волга буйы Болғары – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Волга буйы Болғары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Волжская Булгарыя – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Волжская Булгарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Волжка България – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Волжка България" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ভলগা বুলগেরিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভলগা বুলগেরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A0ria_del_Volga" title="Bulgària del Volga – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bulgària del Volga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ийдалан Булгари – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ийдалан Булгари" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edil_boyu_bul%C4%9Far_devleti" title="Edil boyu bulğar devleti – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Edil boyu bulğar devleti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vol%C5%BEsk%C3%A9_Bulharsko" title="Volžské Bulharsko – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Volžské Bulharsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BB%C3%A7%D0%B8_%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BBx%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Атăлçи Пăлxар – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Атăлçи Пăлxар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolgabulgaren" title="Wolgabulgaren – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wolgabulgaren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1" title="Βουλγαρία του Βόλγα – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βουλγαρία του Βόλγα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_Bulgaria" title="Volga Bulgaria – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Volga Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgia_Bulgario" title="Volgia Bulgario – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Volgia Bulgario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria_del_Volga" title="Bulgaria del Volga – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bulgaria del Volga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga-Bulgaaria" title="Volga-Bulgaaria – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Volga-Bulgaaria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgako_Bulgaria" title="Volgako Bulgaria – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Volgako Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="بلغارستان ولگا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلغارستان ولگا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgan_Bulgaria" title="Volgan Bulgaria – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Volgan Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanat_bulgare_de_la_Volga" title="Khanat bulgare de la Volga – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khanat bulgare de la Volga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94" title="בולגריה של הוולגה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בולגריה של הוולגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povol%C5%A1ka_Bugarska" title="Povolška Bugarska – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Povolška Bugarska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgai_Bolg%C3%A1rorsz%C3%A1g" title="Volgai Bolgárország – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Volgai Bolgárország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A3%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Վոլգյան Բուլղարիա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վոլգյան Բուլղարիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria_Volga" title="Bulgaria Volga – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bulgaria Volga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga-Bolgaria" title="Volga-Bolgaria – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Volga-Bolgaria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria_del_Volga" title="Bulgaria del Volga – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bulgaria del Volga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ヴォルガ・ブルガール – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴォルガ・ブルガール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90)" title="ბულგარეთი (ვოლგა-კამა) – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბულგარეთი (ვოლგა-კამა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%91%D2%B1%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Еділ Бұлғариясы – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еділ Бұлғариясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EA%B0%80%EA%B0%95_%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="볼가강 불가리아 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼가강 불가리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria_Rhaensis" title="Bulgaria Rhaensis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bulgaria Rhaensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgaria_de_Volga" title="Balgaria de Volga – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Balgaria de Volga" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavolgio_Bulgarija" title="Pavolgio Bulgarija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pavolgio Bulgarija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgas_Bulg%C4%81rija" title="Volgas Bulgārija – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Volgas Bulgārija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Юлысо Булгарий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Юлысо Булгарий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Волшка Бугарија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Волшка Бугарија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria_Volga" title="Bulgaria Volga – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bulgaria Volga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolga-Bulgarije" title="Wolga-Bulgarije – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wolga-Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga-Bulgaria" title="Volga-Bulgaria – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Volga-Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanat_bulgar_de_V%C3%B2lga" title="Khanat bulgar de Vòlga – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Khanat bulgar de Vòlga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਵੋਲਗਾ ਬਲਗਾਰੀਆ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੋਲਗਾ ਬਲਗਾਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%82garia_Wo%C5%82%C5%BCa%C5%84sko-Kamska" title="Bułgaria Wołżańsko-Kamska – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bułgaria Wołżańsko-Kamska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="وولگا بلغاریہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وولگا بلغاریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria_do_Volga" title="Bulgária do Volga – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bulgária do Volga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria_de_pe_Volga" title="Bulgaria de pe Volga – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bulgaria de pe Volga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Волжская Булгария – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Волжская Булгария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%95%D1%8B_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%95%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Волгатааҕы Булҕар сирэ – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Волгатааҕы Булҕар сирэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_Bulgarie" title="Volga Bulgarie – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Volga Bulgarie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povol%C5%A1ka_Bugarska" title="Povolška Bugarska – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Povolška Bugarska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulharsk%C3%A1_vol%C5%BEsko-kamsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Bulharská volžsko-kamská ríša – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bulharská volžsko-kamská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vol%C5%A1ka_Bolgarija" title="Volška Bolgarija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Volška Bolgarija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Поволшка Бугарска – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Поволшка Бугарска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volgabulgariska_riket" title="Volgabulgariska riket – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Volgabulgariska riket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="வோல்கா பல்கேரியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வோல்கா பல்கேரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0dil_Bulgar_Devleti" title="İdil Bulgar Devleti – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İdil Bulgar Devleti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Идел буе Болгары – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Идел буе Болгары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Идил Булгар эли – tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Идил Булгар эли" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Волзька Болгарія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Волзька Болгарія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="وولگا بلغاریہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وولگا بلغاریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga-Kama_Bulg%CA%BBoriyasi" title="Volga-Kama Bulgʻoriyasi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Volga-Kama Bulgʻoriyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga_Bulgaria" title="Volga Bulgaria – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Volga Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="伏尔加保加利亚 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伏尔加保加利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90)" title="ბულგარეთი (ვოლგა-კამა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბულგარეთი (ვოლგა-კამა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="伏尔加保加利亚 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伏尔加保加利亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="伏爾加保加利亞 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伏爾加保加利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%CE%94%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%80-%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B3_10%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%CE%94%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%80-%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B3_10%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9.jpg/220px-%CE%94%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%80-%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B3_10%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%CE%94%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%80-%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B3_10%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9.jpg/330px-%CE%94%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%80-%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B3_10%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%CE%94%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%80-%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B3_10%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9.jpg/440px-%CE%94%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%80-%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B3_10%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="886" /></a><figcaption>Den omtrentlige placering af det Volgabulgarske rige markeret med grønt</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Det volga-bulgarske Rige</b> var en historisk stat, som eksisterede fra 600-tallet e.Kr. til 1200-tallet e.Kr. i området omkring floderne <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kama_(flod)" title="Kama (flod)">Kama</a> i det nuværende <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>. </p><p>Der findes kun få samtidige skriftlige kilder om det volga-bulgarske rige, og størstedelen af kildematerialet om staten kommer fra arabiske, persiske og russiske kilder. </p><p>Volga-protobulgarerne kom efter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protobulgarerne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protobulgarerne (ikke skrevet endnu)">protobulgarerne</a> og var af <a href="/wiki/Tyrkere" title="Tyrkere">tyrkisk</a> oprindelse. De kom til området under khanen Kotrag, efter at være udvandret fra området omkring <a href="/wiki/Azov" title="Azov">Azov</a>, fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_storbulgarske_rige&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Det storbulgarske rige (ikke skrevet endnu)">Det storbulgarske rige</a>. Volga-protobulgarerne assimilerede sig sandsynligvis med lokalbefolkningen, som var af <a href="/wiki/Finsk-ugrisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Finsk-ugrisk">finsk-ugrisk</a> og måske også <a href="/wiki/Slavere" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavere">slavisk</a> oprindelse. Volga-protobulgarerne konverterede til <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> i <a href="/wiki/922" title="922">922</a> efter missionsvirksomhed ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Foslan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Foslan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ibn Foslan</a>. </p><p>Det Volga-bulgarske rige var ingen stat i moderne forstand, men snarere et <a href="/wiki/Nomader" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomader">halvnomadisk</a> forbund. Volga-protobulgarerne var sandsynligvis også delvis underlagt <a href="/wiki/Khazarer" class="mw-redirect" title="Khazarer">khazarerne</a>. Det Volga-bulgarske rige havde mindst to byer, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolgar_(historisk_by)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolgar (historisk by) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bolgar</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suvar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suvar (ikke skrevet endnu)">Suvar</a>, som i vid udstrækning ernærede sig ved handel mellem finsk-ugriske og russiske grupper i nord og det <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stromerske_rige" class="mw-redirect" title="Østromerske rige">Østromerske rige</a> og <a href="/wiki/Abbaside-kalifatet" title="Abbaside-kalifatet">Bagdad-kalifatet</a> i syd. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1237" title="1237">1237</a> kom Det Volga-bulgarske rige under <a href="/wiki/Mongoler" title="Mongoler">mongolernes</a> kontrol og kom senere med under <a href="/wiki/Den_Gyldne_Horde" title="Den Gyldne Horde">Den Gyldne Horde</a>. Senere blev det lagt under <a href="/wiki/Kazan-khanatet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazan-khanatet">Kazan-khanatet</a>, til det blev indlemmet i Rusland i 1552. Dette førte til, at den Volga-bulgarske kultur gradvist blev assimileret med andre kulturer i området. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volgabulgarske_rige&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volgabulgarske_rige&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ruslands_historie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Navboks_Ruslands_historie" title="Skabelon:Navboks Ruslands historie"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/wiki/Skabelondiskussion:Navboks_Ruslands_historie" title="Skabelondiskussion:Navboks Ruslands historie"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks_Ruslands_historie" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks Ruslands historie"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ruslands_historie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ruslands_historie" title="Ruslands historie">Ruslands historie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Den varægiske periode</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khazarere" title="Khazarere">Khazarer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6ringer" title="Væringer">Væringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardarige" title="Gardarige">Gardarige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestorkr%C3%B8niken" title="Nestorkrøniken">Nestorkrøniken</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Volgabulgarske rige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kijevriget" title="Kijevriget">Kijevriget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruriksl%C3%A6gten" title="Rurikslægten">Rurikslægten</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gosudarstvennost2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Gosudarstvennost2002.jpg/150px-Gosudarstvennost2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Gosudarstvennost2002.jpg/225px-Gosudarstvennost2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Gosudarstvennost2002.jpg/300px-Gosudarstvennost2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Delfyrstendømmer og det mongolske herredømme</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolernes_invasion_af_Rus%27" title="Mongolernes invasion af Rus&#39;">Mongolernes invasion af Rusland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storfyrstend%C3%B8mmet_Tver" title="Storfyrstendømmet Tver">Storfyrstendømmet Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storfyrstend%C3%B8mmet_Vladimir-Suzdal" title="Storfyrstendømmet Vladimir-Suzdal">Storfyrstendømmet Vladimir-Suzdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Novgorod" title="Republikken Novgorod">Republikken Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Pskov" title="Republikken Pskov">Republikken Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6teborg-traktaten" title="Nöteborg-traktaten">Nöteborg-traktaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod-traktaten_(1326)" title="Novgorod-traktaten (1326)">Novgorod-traktaten (1326)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Gyldne_Horde" title="Den Gyldne Horde">Den Gyldne Horde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Vozja" title="Slaget ved Vozja">Slaget ved Vozja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krim-khanatet" title="Krim-khanatet">Krim-khanatet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasan-khanatet" title="Kasan-khanatet">Kazan-khanatet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Nevskij" title="Aleksandr Nevskij">Aleksandr Nevskij</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Storfyrstend%C3%B8mmet_Moskva" title="Storfyrstendømmet Moskva">Storfyrstendømmet Moskva</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_russisk-svenske_krig_(1495-1497)" title="Den russisk-svenske krig (1495-1497)">Den russisk-svenske krig (1495-1497)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freden_i_Novgorod_(1537)" title="Freden i Novgorod (1537)">Freden i Novgorod (1537)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freden_i_Novgorod_(1557)" title="Freden i Novgorod (1557)">Freden i Novgorod (1557)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_livlandske_krig" title="Den livlandske krig">Livlandske krig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zar-Rusland" title="Zar-Rusland">Zar-Rusland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opritsjnina" title="Opritsjnina">Opritsjnina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_nordiske_25-%C3%A5rskrig" title="Den nordiske 25-årskrig">Den nordiske 25-årskrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forvirringens_tid" title="Forvirringens tid">Forvirringens tid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_polsk-russiske_krig_(1605%E2%80%931618)" title="Den polsk-russiske krig (1605–1618)">Den polsk-russiske krig (1605–1618)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_ingermanlandske_krig" title="Den ingermanlandske krig">Den ingermanlandske krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_polsk-russiske_krig_(1654%E2%80%931667)" title="Den polsk-russiske krig (1654–1667)">Den polsk-russiske krig (1654–1667)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_10._Gustavs_russiske_krig" title="Karl 10. Gustavs russiske krig">Karl 10. Gustavs russiske krig</a> 1656-1658</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perejaslav-traktaten" title="Perejaslav-traktaten">Perejaslav-traktaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrusovo-traktaten" title="Andrusovo-traktaten">Andrusovo-traktaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Nordiske_Krig" title="Den Store Nordiske Krig">Den Store Nordiske Krig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Det_Russiske_Kejserrige" title="Det Russiske Kejserrige">Det Russiske Kejserrige</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_kejserlige_russiske_fl%C3%A5de" title="Den kejserlige russiske flåde">Den kejserlige russiske flåde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiachta-traktaten" title="Kiachta-traktaten">Kiachta-traktaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_russisk-svenske_krig_(1788-1790)" title="Den russisk-svenske krig (1788-1790)">Den russisk-svenske krig 1788-1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polens_tre_delinger" title="Polens tre delinger">Polens tre delinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freden_i_Tilsit" title="Freden i Tilsit">Freden i Tilsit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_finske_krig" title="Den finske krig">Finske krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleons_felttog_i_Rusland" title="Napoleons felttog i Rusland">Napoleons felttog i Rusland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Hellige_Alliance" title="Den Hellige Alliance">Den Hellige Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaukasuskrigene" title="Kaukasuskrigene">Kaukasuskrigene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krimkrigen" title="Krimkrigen">Krimkrigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russisk-japanske_krig" title="Russisk-japanske krig">Russisk-japanske krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Tsushima" title="Slaget ved Tsushima">Slaget ved Tsushima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfronten_under_1._verdenskrig" title="Østfronten under 1. verdenskrig">Østfronten under 1. verdenskrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampene_i_Kaukasus" title="Kampene i Kaukasus">Kampene i Kaukasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjern%C3%B8stlige_Republik" title="Fjernøstlige Republik">Fjernøstlige Republik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russiske_zarer" title="Russiske zarer">Russiske zarer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_den_Store" title="Peter den Store">Peter den Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarina_2._af_Rusland" title="Katarina 2. af Rusland">Katarina den Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_1._af_Rusland" title="Aleksandr 1. af Rusland">Alexander 1.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_1._af_Rusland" title="Nikolaj 1. af Rusland">Nikolaj 1.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_2._af_Rusland" title="Aleksandr 2. af Rusland">Aleksandr 2.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_3._af_Rusland" title="Aleksandr 3. af Rusland">Aleksandr 3.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_2._af_Rusland" title="Nikolaj 2. af Rusland">Nikolaj 2.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">De russiske-osmanniske krige</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_russisk-tyrkiske_krige" title="De russisk-tyrkiske krige">De russisk-tyrkiske krige</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ruslands opstande og revolutioner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pugatjovopstanden" title="Pugatjovopstanden">Pugatjovopstanden</a> (1773–1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Januaropstanden_(1863)" title="Januaropstanden (1863)">Januaropstanden (1863)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Russiske_Revolution_1905" title="Den Russiske Revolution 1905">Den Russiske Revolution 1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Februarrevolutionen_(Rusland)" title="Februarrevolutionen (Rusland)">Februarrevolutionen (1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russiske_Republik" title="Russiske Republik">Russiske Republik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_provisoriske_regering" title="Den russiske provisoriske regering">Den russiske provisoriske regering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktoberrevolutionen" title="Oktoberrevolutionen">Oktoberrevolutionen</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Russiske_Borgerkrig" title="Den Russiske Borgerkrig">Den Russiske Borgerkrig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russiske_SFSR" title="Russiske SFSR">Russiske SFSR</a> og en del af <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traktaten_om_dannelse_af_Unionen_af_socialistiske_sovjetrepublikker" title="Traktaten om dannelse af Unionen af socialistiske sovjetrepublikker">Traktaten om dannelse af Unionen af socialistiske sovjetrepublikker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_bes%C3%A6ttelse_af_de_baltiske_lande" title="Sovjetunionens besættelse af de baltiske lande">Sovjetunionens besættelse af de baltiske lande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molotov-Ribbentrop-pagten" title="Molotov-Ribbentrop-pagten">Molotov-Ribbentrop-pagten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfronten_under_2._verdenskrig" title="Østfronten under 2. verdenskrig">Østfronten under 2. verdenskrig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russiske Føderation efter 1990</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_Russiske_F%C3%B8derations_historie" title="Den Russiske Føderations historie">Den Russiske Føderations historie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐9886b685d‐sfj56 Cached time: 20241217222526 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.108 seconds Real time usage: 0.218 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 179/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19090/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 76/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7785/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.055/10.000 seconds Lua 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